下面小编为大家带来托福写作应该做好哪些准备工作，本文共8篇，希望大家能够受用!
篇1：托福写作应该做好哪些准备工作
托福写作应该做好哪些准备工作?
一、打字速度一定要快
打字的速度也是考前需要练习的，很多同学在平时打字速度还是很快的，但是到了考场上因为紧张急促，反而总是出错，速度也比较慢，影响了写作思路和心情。写作的时间有限，所以考前可以选择一篇文章练习一下打字和心态!
二、准备写作模板和常用句式
不建议用别人用过的模板，但是在备考的过程中，一定要形成自己的写作风格，可以根据不同的话题整理一些模板出来。考前一天，可以都过一遍。在构思方面综合与独立写作推崇的都是：首段+理由段+尾端，只不过在理由段中略有差异。综合写作理由段：三个观点对应三个反驳或者支持点观点。独立写作理由段：两段或者三段都可以，构思的范围可以围绕着PECTS(person/pressure/environment/economy/culture/communication/technology/time/study)来展开，这几个方面作为brainstorm的观点来展开。同时在理由段落把这些观点串成一段的话，那么你就可以采用五种方法原因挖掘、拟无主题、对比、事实论证以及例子补充的方法进行阐述。这里不做过多的赘述。灵活多变的语言会使你的作文变得丰富多彩，给考官留下深刻的印象。例如，善于使用倒装、强调、定语从句、非谓语等高级句式。就会给你的托福写作添彩加分。整理一些高分句式，不管什么样的话题都可以用的到。
三、养成检查的好习惯
写完最后当然还是要留出1-2分钟的时间进行检查。这点在平时练习和考场上都用的到，主要包括语法，时态，拼写。一些笔误以及小的语法错误，5分作文如上文所述是允许有Minor的，但是如果多了，必定会影响你的分数。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：假期少但是有趣有挑战性的工作的利弊
Which do you prefer with the same rate of pay, an interesting and challenging job with less vacation or a job with more vacation time but less fun? .5.7 ML
An interesting and challenging job with less vacation or a boring job with more vacation, which one is better.
点睛
题目大意：一个假期少但是有趣有挑战性的工作和一个假期多无聊的工作，哪个更好。 此题是一道比较类的题目，而且发现两个种工作各有利弊，所以波波建议，用取决于的观点来写，即认为那种工作好取决于人们的年龄，对于年龄大的人来说后者好，对于年轻人来说，前者好。
托福写作模板及参考答案：
写作参考一:
The next two months will witness the graduation of a huge number of college students in China, triggering an urgent issue whether it is better to seek an interesting and challenging job with less vacation than finding those jobs with more vacation but less fun. From my perspective, a challenging and interesting job matters more.
For one thing, mentally challenging jobs can keep employees’ mind sharp even long after retirement. To put it more specific, even a mentally demanding job may stress workers out today; it can provide important benefits after retirement. “Based on data spanning 18 years, a study suggests certain kinds of challenging jobs have the potential to enhance and protect workers’ mental functioning in later life,” said by Gwenith Fisher, a faculty associate at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research. The research analyzed data on 4,182 participants in the U-M Health and Retirement Study, which surveys a representative sample of more than 20,000 older Americans every two years and the final result reveals people who had worked in jobs with greater mental demands were more likely to have better memories before they retired and more likely to have slower declines in memory after retiring than people who had worked in jobs with fewer mental demands. Accordingly, being engaged in a challenging and interesting job will benefit employees’ mental functioning.
For another thing, the more challenging the job is, the higher salaries employees will be paid with. Generally speaking, a challenging job will require employees to master multiple capabilities and techniques and to undertake more responsibilities. Thus, they will be paid with high salaries, making it possible for them to do whatever stirs up their interest. For instance, one of my friends named Jason works as a top software engineer in a renewed IT company in China and he is well paid. Besides, his hobby is photography and travel in foreign countries. On weekends or public holidays he often chooses to take photographs in different places of historic interest and scenic beauty or travel abroad. In the near two years, he has traveled in many countries in Europe and Southeast Asia and take a lot of beautiful pictures. Obviously, compared with average citizens in big cities who are busy in dealing with a variety of problems in daily lives, Jason’s life experience can tell us that his high-paid job gives him chances to live a more leisure life during vacation.
Admittedly, if people choose to take a less-fun job with more vacation, they can spend more time with their families and doing what they like. In this way, they will live a less-pressure life. However, from what I believe, people should try their best to play to their strengths and talents on the career path especially when they are young and a challenging job will require employees to be fully devoted.
To conclude, a challenging job with less vacation is superior to a job with more vacation but less fun.
写作参考二:
In the current society full of fierce competition, we can readily observe that landing an ideal job has become increasingly difficult, which forces us to a concession in the requirement of the job we want. When it comes to which is more appealing, an interesting job with less holiday or the boring one with more vacation, people varying in backgrounds and personalities may view the same issue from different angles. From my perspective, the issue should be analyzed case by case.
On the one hand, choosing a challenging job with less vacation is a wise move for the young. As we know, the defining characteristic of young adults is the degree to which they are endowed with lofty ambition and never fear any challenges. As a result, challenges accompanying the work will help young people to tap their potential capability and thus achieve greater success. For another, less spare time is not a big deal for the young, because they are so energetic and vigorous that a sound sleep can help them to restore their vitality. A good case in point is the experience my friend, Andy. As a broker in an Stock Exchange Company in Beijing, he has to deal with large quantities of data and keep close track of any events which may cause the fluctuation of stock price. Although the heavy pressure brought by his job often require him to work overtime and even around the clock, he never makes complaints because the exciting and adventurous experience from selling or buying stocks appeals him a lot.
On the other hand, older people prefer to select the relatively boring job with more leisure time. For one thing, boring jobs means that employees have to accomplish the same tasks again and again so that there is less pressure and stress, which is very important to the health of older people. As is common sense, the senior are more susceptible to various diseases such as hypertension and heart attack due to the weakening immune system. Consequently, any additional stress from work may pose a serious threat to their physical well-being. Also, older people are usually those who have got married or even have children, so spending more time accompanying their family members is of great significance. Undoubtedly, the job with more vacation can better satisfy the need of staying longer with their kids or spouse. During the stay, the emotional bond between them will become closer and more intimate.
Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that it depends on the age group of people whether the interesting job with less vacation is better than the monotonous one with more holiday.
写作参考三:
Should people choose to do challenging jobs with less vacation? Or should they get involved in tedious jobs that offer more off days? I lean towards the latter choice.
Indeed, challenging jobs seem good for modern people, since the essence of those jobs can motivate employees and make them feel they are valued and respected. Is it really worth it, however, to put what other people think of them in priority at the expense of a more comfortable work style and more vacation? Drinking a Margarita on the beach in Hawaii or feeling the breeze on the Seine is all it takes for one to choose a job with longer vacation but less fun.
Longer vacation provides people with unparalleled relaxation. Modern people are tortured by heavy workload in all walks of life, ranging from common office workers to corporate bosses. What they need is nothing but a long vacation far away from daily chores. When seeing sun rising from the horizon, appreciating the grandness of pyramids, or smelling the fragrance of lavender in Provence, one would definitely take his minds off whatever bothers him in work. Some people will say that shorter vacation can serve the same purpose in terms of relaxation. But shorter vacation like a day or two days off is far from enough for employees to get a thorough refreshment. Without enough relaxation, employees are less likely to feel satisfied towards their life, let alone be concentrated on work itself.
Challenging jobs are not wise choices not only because they offer less vacation but also because such jobs tend to make employees overexert themselves. Interesting as it may seem, a challenging job put workers in a situation where they have to fight for their career security considering the myriad competitors. In sales field, which is commonly considered as quite challenging, it is not rare to work extended hours or even on weekends to follow potential customers. Thus they are often haunted by endless mental stress. In contrast, a job that is less fun may give people a monotonous life, but they are less susceptible to unexpected employment and less pressure, which compromises the monotony thing after all.
All in all, people should try to take various factors into consideration when choosing their jobs. When a job’s entertaining and challenging nature conflicts with vacation it could offer, I go with the latter.
托福考试作文独立写作范文：年长的人和同龄人的建议更有价值吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends in your same age.
试题分析：
是否新题：否
重复情况：北美-3-24考题
题材：社会类
观点： 同意
4月9日托福独立写作思路：
1. 家长会给我们提一些建议，他们教我们如何选择朋友，发现我们潜在的能力;
2. 老师会给我们提一些建议，帮助我们解决学习上的问题，指导我们进行职业规划;
3. 导师会给我们提一些建议，帮助我们培养工作技能，管理人际关系。
4月9日托福独立写作题目：
Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age. Do you agree or disagree ?从年长的朋友处得到的建议比从同龄的朋友处得到的建议更加有价值?(4月9日)
点睛：
题目大意：从年长的人获得建议要比从同龄人获得建议更有价值。此题目重复11月8日B卷原题，解题思路和老年人的建议有没有价值是一样的。波波建议选择同意，对advice 进行拆分，拆分成工作和教育两个角度，分别证明年长人的意见的价值。
范文参考一:
【首段】 背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
A close friend is what every individual longs after. After all, a day without friendship is like a day without sunshine. A true friend should be one from who we can resort to for help or get valuable suggestions when we are in time of adversity. People differ greatly in their views as to whether or not guidance and advice from older friends is superior to the counterparts from peers. As I see it, advice from elderly friends deserves more praises, although suggestions from our peers are never without their merits.
【二段】年长的朋友的建议的利好
For a start，rich life experience could be seen as a sort of precious wealth, including those bitter or frustrating experiences. Every individual grows up via experiencing failure or dilemma, one might，at times，feel puzzled，thereby，he or she needs advice and guidance from friends.
Under such circumstances, older friends could be our best teachers because they have accumulated a pool of life wisdom, thus, their advice could be precious life guidance. A survey is persuasive enough to justify my stand, the survey conducted by Vista, after consulting many people have found that most respondents claimed that compared with communicating with peers, they prefer to get advice from elderly friends, for their suggestions could help to diminish the likelihood of failure and avoid detours
【三段】年长的朋友的建议的利好
This debate reminds me of my Uncle Paul, who is a successful business leader. My uncle had studied in New Zealand for more than five years, so, he strongly recommended me to study abroad when facing with the option of studying at home or furthering my study in a foreign country. His suggestion was that a young man could become mature, tenacious and confident by personal struggle in an unfamiliar environment.
After listening to my uncle’s advice, I studied even harder during the process of self-improvement, I happily found that I can be more attentive and have more self-discipline. More importantly, I had a clear goal to fight for. It was the suggestion form my uncle that helps me to hardened my heart to study overseas. I had deliberately chosen to lead the life I desire, for the life wisdom learning from my uncle could be considered as a shortcut to success.
【四段】年轻朋友的建议也有利好
Indeed, I have to concede that suggestions from peers might still their merits to some extent. An argument hold by some people is that people of the similar age have a lot in common such as growth environment or educational background, in this sense, their communication could be more convincing.
Furthermore, some people might argue that the experiences of past bear little relevance to today’s life. What I want to rebut，however，is that youngster’s understanding about life is far from mature compared with those from older friends, after all, older friends are more far-sighted and wise.
【尾段】再次亮明观点
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that guidance and suggestions from mature friends expert a far more profound and beneficial effect on one’s action.
写作参考二:
Since any individual, whether young or old, will encounter various problems and troubles throughout the whole life, it is certainly necessary to consult others for suggestions and solutions. Nowadays many young people hold that advice from their peers is usually more valuable than that from people of older age, because people at the same age are more likely to understand their situation. However, as far as I am concerned, it is a wise move to listen to the older people’s suggestions, because rich experience and profound knowledge accumulated by older people will offer us a proper guidance in many ways, especially in the aspects of receiving education and hunting for a job.
First of all, consider the educational issue. Obviously, students are constantly faced with various upcoming problems and puzzles in the course of furthering their study. As for high school students, the would-be undergraduates, how to successful apply for an ideal university and choose a promosing major usually matters a lot. In order to unravel the above puzzels, they had better consult those people of older age who will give advices such as passing TOEFL with top score and participating various extracurricular activities. In fact, the above experience is exclusive to those who have undergone the whole process of applying for university. Also, as newcomers entering college or universities, the freshmen are usually confronted with various troubles while embarking on the brandnew campus life. To be specific, some students from disadvantaged families may be concerned about how to gain scholarship from school. The sophermores and junior students are likely to provide practical instructions instead of their classmates.
Furthermore, the same logic can apply to job-hunting. After leaving schools, graduates will enter the highly competitive job market. Due to the lack of knowledge of the real working environment, they are in great need of instructions and suggestions from senior employees. To be specific, senior employees can hold a interview training, in which students will be informed of how to dress up, how to write a resume and how to respond to the questions from interviewers. Also, the skills of communicating efficiently with the employers and the ability to get along well with co-workers will be imparted to potential employees. On the contrary, people at the same age with us are also still feel confused about how to seek an ideal job, thus reducing the value of the suggestion given by them.
Admittedly, the generation gap between us and people of older age may poses an obstruction to communication between them. However, the above claim is far from the truth. With the improvement of educational background on the part of the elder, they are able to guide yongsters in a more acceptable way and thus the gap between the younger and the older can be well bridged.
In conclusion, the advice from the elder is of greater value than that from the peers, especially when we meet problems in education and career.
写作参考三:
Whenever people have some difficult problems that seem to be insurmountable, tend to seek advice or suggestions from others around them. In my opinion, advice is better obtained from people who are older than you, such as parents, teachers and supervisors.
To start with, many people have the experience that a loving parent gives them much needed advice. For example, when children still young and immature, parents can help them choose suitable friends because they are better able to judge people's personalities. Also as the first teachers who observe you on a daily basis, parents can easily discover children's potential talents and give them appropriate advice for improvement.
Similarly, an effective teacher is a good source of advice for his or her students. With the increasing workload for students in modern education, it is natural that most of them have a number of academic problems, and no one is better than a qualified and dedicated teacher to help them solve them. More importantly, when students are confused about choosing jobs upon graduation, teachers can give proper guidance for their future career development.
Finally, for ordinary workers, a good supervisor can be relied on for advice. In most situations, a supervisor is older or much older than their subordinates and , therefore, has gathered more experience both in work and life. As a matter of fact, their suggestions can often help you develop your work skills. And as a senior leader, they can teach you how to manage interpersonal relationships.
In conclusion , older people' s advice , whether they you are your parents , teachers or supervisors , is more valuable because they are more knowledgeable , experienced and mature.
英语作文
篇2：托福写作备考得做好足够的准备工作
托福写作备考得做好足够的准备工作
1.压缩审题的时间：
如果说托福独立写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时间去审题，去构思，是很必要的。但是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首先练习题公开，它的题型和题材都不会超出练习题的范围，你总会在练习题中找到类似的题目，加之备考资料的强大力量，使得托福独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争取在1分钟之内完成，不要浪费时间，把时间用来打字，而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先已经准备过，训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题，只能说明你没有准备到位，如果你的审题时间超过了2分钟，那么你的准备也没有到位，这就是开卷考试的备考思维，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是准备出来的。
2.“栽赃法”
如果不能保证托福写作文章的质量，可以从数量入手，记住我在课上讲过的托福写作黄金法则“the longer， the better”!新东方的学员中曾经有位写作30分的获得者，独立写作30分钟写了600字，拿了满分。当然他肯定有一些不足和错误，可是仍然不影响满分。可见如果不能把文章写得很漂亮，不能写出亮点，那就多写点吧，字数多也是亮点。只要大家按照我上课讲授过的方法来扩充论据，写出“长篇大论”是很容易的事。
3.托福写作备考时要提炼自己的模板
假设你的文章字数是 400字，那么你大概要写40～50个句子。把这40～50个句子，排成编号，从第1个到第40个，也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话，你都知道要写什么，并且知道怎么写，甚至每个句子你都掌握了2～3个漂亮的句式，这样你还担心自己拿不到高分吗?再假设，这40～50个句子，你有50%都已经是固定句式了，也就是成了自己的写作套路，那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说，我总是喜欢在文章最后一句 话 说 ：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点，给个备考资料例子：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。大家想一想，任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。这句话怎么来的呢?这是官方练习题里的第2篇，是我和大家在课上积累来的。只要大家一起努力，我们一定会成功提炼出自己的高分模版。
4.压缩练习题
练习题中一共有185个题目，如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的，效率太低，完全没有必要，压缩练习题的方法主要有2种：A.将练习题分类。每个分类写1～2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。 B.文章之间的互相转化：
不妨通过这样的例子来说明问题：
TOPIC1：你最崇拜的人是谁?why
ANSWER：毛泽东。原因：A.B.C
TOPIC2：如果你能回到过去，你想见谁?why ?
ANSWER：毛泽东。原因：A.B.C
TOPIC 3：如果you could invent something new ，你想发明什么?why?
ANSWER: time machine
原因：时光倒流机，回到过去，见毛泽东
TOPIC 4：你最喜欢的书?
ANSWER：《毛泽东传记》
TOPIC 5：一空地，你想用来干嘛?
ANSWER: 建毛泽东雕像
TOPIC 6：一个外国人来到你的国家，你推荐她去哪?
ANSWER: 毛泽东纪念馆……
这样的例子告诉大家，同样的内容替换不同的题目，这是重要的考试技巧。
可以看出托福写作备考时能准备得事情还是不少的，而大家也要会灵活运用各种技巧来应对托福独立写作，只有这样托福写作才能有一个好的结果。
三步po解托福综合写作难题
托福写作考察的关键是什么?新托福综合写作考题不仅是对考生的写作能力的考察，更是对考生综合能力的考察。写作过程中的阅读与听力内容是学生必须要扎实掌握的部分;相比而言，阅读的完成难度并不算大。即使可能会遇到一些生词难词，但是一般基础过关的同学都可以轻松应对;而且关键是考试时有两次机会接触到阅读材料。相反，听力内容只出现一次。不仅如此，之前在阅读里出现的相关生词难词在听力中可能会再一次出现，而且因为不理解具体意思，加上不熟悉读音的关系会令听力难度增加，不易于理解。
如此一来，综合写作的难度就无疑加深了，托福写作解析变得非常必要。托福写作解析能够帮助更多的同学掌握写作技巧，突破写作难关。在托福写作的过程中，考生除了应该掌握尽可能多的听力技巧和熟悉对应的生词之外，关键是要摸清楚托福写作的听力套路与破绽，然后利用这些内容来快速地攻破托福综合写作。因为只要写作中听力不成问题，利用事先准备好的写作模板和格式来套用的话，200字左右的综合写作文章其实是难度不大的。
托福写作解析第一步：综合写作阅读部分
托福文章都是按照一般的英文作文先后排列顺序安排组织全文的，如快速浏览首段的第一句话就可大致知道全文的主题，而读懂首段最后一个句子或是后半部分一般就可以知晓作者的全文态度和观点了。
阅读部分最主要要抓住中心思想和三个分论点。但是细节和论证也需要稍加注意。
中心思想一般在开头段的最后一句话，如果中间出现了专有名词和代词，则需要往前看找相应的解释。
三个分论点一般都在全文的三个主体段落的首句或者是末句，如何判断是哪一句，则需要把握两点：第一，是否与中心思想直接有关;第二，是否是简明扼要表明观点的句子。剩余的内容则是每条理由的证明过程了。
托福写作解析第二步：综合写作听力部分
听力一般是对阅读进行反驳，因此，在听力的过程中，一定要注意讲话者的态度和观点，要抓准讲话者的反驳语气和反驳的内容，从而找到听力与阅读的反驳关系。而且听力的内容要尽可能地详尽，一般的话每个分论点的细节不会多于两个，但要注意的是听力提出的细节是阅读之前已经提到的并加以反驳的，还是讲话者提出的新论据。
具备一定听力技巧的同学都知道，听的过程中学会定位是至关重要的。而在我们综合写作中这一技能也是十分必须的。不论是停顿时间还是表示顺序的连接词，或是代表语义转换的语气词等都是一个不错的判断分段的标志。可是毕竟因为只有一遍的听力机会，所以有些停顿甚至是连词都未必能完全听到，因为事先毫无征兆。而这些必然会出现的关键词却不同，因为我们事先知道阅读对应段落的内容并且可以事先预测到了，所以其实最牢靠的定位方法还是利用每段中心句中的关键词来判断。
托福写作解析第三步：综合写作的写作部分
一般来讲，综合写作的结构分为四段式就足够了，开头一段，中间三段是三个分论点的论证;结尾段则不是必需的，考生在考试的时候完全可以略过。
开头段一定要讲明听力的主要观点，即中心思想，而且还要论证清楚听力与阅读的反驳对立的逻辑关系。
中间段的每段就是听力和阅读就每个分论点的反驳。考生可以先列清楚阅读的主要观点，然后再加上表示对比的连接词，如while，however，on the contrary之类，后面紧跟听力的主要观点，再之后就是对此观点详细论证的细节。
一般想得到一个好的分数，听力的细节应该尽可能地详尽和精确，但同时应该注意到不要整句地抄袭阅读和听力的原文，要进行相应程度地改写原文。
20分钟如何写出托福高分作文
现在很多网上流传的满分托福作文，大多是语言能力极好的英语老师，在充裕时间下(也许1个小时以上)，慢功细活，逐步构建出的完美文章。其特征，经常是，每个分论点都清晰简洁的列在分论段段首第一句。分论点后接一句句法和单词都非常高大上的长难句。后面跟更多的高大上解释。但其实，想在考场上仅有的30分钟内做到这一点，即便是这些老师自己，也是非常困难的。
所以笔者的写作课程一直强调大家练习的，反而是写好简单句，和使用简单，但是准确词汇的能力。其实练好简单句，才是托福写作提分最速成的方法。所以近期会推出一个系列，就是笔者自己在限时情况下(20分钟左右)，尝试解一些以前从未写过的题目。
Agree or Disagree:
A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.
高薪少假 vs. 低薪长假
Disagree.
Ideally, everybody’s dream job would be one that pays well and at the same time, has a lot of vacation time. However, in the cold, hard reality, we often have to choose between high salary and vacation time when we just enter the work force. I, personally, would choose the former.
To begin with, less vacation time would only be a temporary phase, but still a necessary one. I say that our final goal is to earn a lot of money, but simultaneously, have a lot of free time to travel, or to do other things that we want. But, how can we get there? The answer is that we still have to strive for it. We have to learn constantly, even after graduation. Many of my senior classmates, parents, relatives, and teachers tell me the importance of life-long learning. They would say that graduation is the starting point of life. So naturally, if you want to learn and grow fast, you should practice more, strive harder, and constantly reflect on what you are doing. To get more practice opportunities, of course, you should get a job that provides you with a stage.
Of the two kinds mentioned in the above statement, it is obvious that a job with high pay and less vacation offers you more opportunities to gain experience. Allow me to point out some simple facts. With a normal job, which starts from 9 and ends at 6, an employee works 8 hours a day, 40 hours per week, hours per year. With a high pay job, however, overtime is always expected. People with higher salaries often works from 9 to 10, or worse. Accordingly, these people might work 14 hours per day, 80 hours per week, 4000 hours per year, which is just equivalent to two people’s workload in a low paid job. In theory, the latter would grow and gain experience twice as fast as the former. What’s more, growing faster brings even more opportunities. Management always love young people with great potential and ambition, and thus would give them more opportunities and responsibilities. The rewards of choosing a high pay job is not linear in regards to the amount of time you invest. The rewards increase exponentially.
Based on the reasons above, I choose jobs with higher pay but less vacation time.
简单说一下自己这篇文章的写作思路。开篇中规中矩的开头段。上过强化班的同学都知道开头段的三要素：背景引入、改写题中观点、提出自己观点。笔者首先拿所有人的梦想中工作，所谓活少钱多型工作，做了个简单引入。第二句，使用简单副词However转折，随后立即引出并改写题中观点。最后第三句，简练陈述自己观点 – 高薪少假的工作更好。
通常在考场上时，由于笔者自身的展开能力较强，基本一个分论点可以轻松展开到180字以上。所以，在这样的情况下，可以不用仔细构思文章结构。因为知道即便不仔细构思，也不会出现一会写一半就没的写了的尴尬局面。所以这篇文章开头段写完以后没多想，直接在主体段陈述了自己的核心理由，也是笔者最想展开的理由：年轻人必须经历高薪少假的阶段。随后又提到开头段说到过的话题，我们所有人的最终目标是高薪长假。但我们并不能一步登天，而是要一步一步奋斗。
到这里，大家可以大致看清文章的论证思路了。我们在精讲精练班说过，主体段的展开，其实是一个因果逻辑链展开和证明的过程。基本上，任何的段落展开，其实都是某个逻辑链AàB的证明过程。仔细思考的话，不难发现，其实笔者的论证思路到这，逻辑链条已经清晰出现，即高薪少假的工作，可以带来高薪长假的工作。同时，由于这道独立写作题是个比较对比题，笔者还要证明的一个逻辑链为，低薪长假的工作，不能带来高薪长假的工作。
基本上，大家看第一个主体段会发现，笔者在论证的是，想得到高薪长假的工作，一定要奋斗。而第二个主体段在论证的是，高薪少假的工作给我们更多奋斗和锻炼的机会。多到什么程度呢?比低薪长假的工作多一倍。(2000小时vs. 4000小时部分)所以我们成长的也更快。
写到这里时，笔者又想到自己以前在会计师事务所加班的经历。通常加班猛的员工会得到老板的欣赏，因此也会被给予更多的机会和责任。所以便有了第二个主体段的第二个细节点What’s more的部分。这部分后来一共只写了50个字。这是因为笔者发现自己已经写够了近400字，所以觉得没有必要再进一步展开了。如果想进一步展开的话，这里最后完全可以再加一个个人经历的example来支持自己前面的观点。(高薪少假工作有更多的机会)如果真的是在考场上，时间已经所剩无几的话，那么此时就是开启结尾段之时。因此，后来直接all in all, 简单一句陈述结论：我选择高薪少假的工作。
不过最后同学们可能会有疑问说，老师，我如果展开能力没那么强，字数写了半天没凑够，那咋整?或者有同学会问说，老师，有没有一个操作性更强的方法?或者说是步骤化的方法?告诉我第一步该干什么，第二步，第三步分别干什么?第一个问题答案：练习展开能力。第二个问题答案依然是肯定的。
篇3：创业前应该做好什么准备工作
创业前需要有哪些准备工作?
选出适合自己的创业行业、自我充电与坚持学习、慎选你的品牌或公司名称、决定公司的合法组织与法律架构、评估一份具体的预算报告、选对地址,事半功倍、募集充足的创业资金、完成公司登记及了解各种法律相关条文。
方法/步骤
选出最适合自己的创业项目
人人都可以创业,但是,却不是人人都可以创业成功的.这其间有着许许多多成功创业的小秘诀,而这些秘诀并非都来自创业成功个案的经验,很多是从失败的例子中去反省、领悟而来的.综合这些经验谈,创业者首先必须做的便是决定要从事哪一种行业,哪一类项目?在你下决定之前,最好先为自己作个小小的测验,了解自己在哪方面较有创意、潜力;哪方面的事业较能吸引自己的注意力、并鞭策自己奋往直前等.一旦做好选择,接下来的许多课题便需要创业者一步步地去执行,才能逐渐地迈向成功之路.
自我充电与坚持学习的心态
有了完整的创业点子,下一步骤便是尽量让自己多接触各种信息与资源管道;诸如专业协会及团体等组织机构.这些团体、组织不仅可以帮助你评估自己的创业机会与潜力,并可以尽早让创业计划到位.
其它有效的资源:诸如创业者的自传、创业丛书、商业杂志等;或是专业的商业组织,如中小企业管理局的计划书顾问群等,也都可以提供许多的好材料给创业者去脑力激荡.创业者也可主动出击,把公司信息告知当地的商业组织、团体等来增加公司曝光率.即使有可能遭受到地区性竞争者的妒忌,你还是可以试着与其它地区的同业交换创业心得、征询适时的忠告.有很多成功的创业者都有这种相同的经验,差别只是解决方法不同而已,所以别太早死心,枉送别人的美意.
慎选品牌或公司名称
最佳的品牌或公司名称是要能够充分反映你的产品或服务与众不同的特色及单一性.基本上,品牌或公司名称与产品之间的关系是成正比的;亦即是要能在消费者或顾客群的心目中产生一种紧密的联想力.具创意的品牌或公司名称不仅有助于建立品牌的形象,同时也能打动顾客的购买欲.选择的品牌或公司名称时应该具有前瞻性与远见;所选择的品牌或公司名称要能很有弹性地将自己推荐给消费者.最后,别忘了先作注册公司名称调查,确定你所选择的名称仍然还未被登记或已在公司商标法的保护中.切记,别取一个过于冗长的名称,消费者不容易记得.
决定公司的合法组织与法律架构
在开始计划营运前你必须选择何种法定组织架构适合你的创业大计.简而言之,首先你必须决定是要自己创业?还是合伙创业?如果选择合伙创业,公司的起始资本额要如何分配?合伙创业的模式可以是有限股份公司制或是以一集团公司名称方式创业.这中间并没有一套可依循的准则,来分析各种可能状况以区分孰优孰劣;因此,你必须先了解各种公司组织型态的利弊及运筹方式,再选择最适合组合模式配合你的创业计划方式.
尽管各种公司营运架构有些细微的差异性,但是最需要注意的焦点是一旦公司营运出状况时,公司内部将由谁负起最后法律上的财务责任?举例来说,以独资或合伙人型态创业,公司组织法要求个人自行负担公司的债务归属问题.也就是说,一旦公司因牵连上财物官司而败诉,则个人名下所属财产及不动产等都会受到法院的扣押、拍卖以偿还债务.无论一开始你选择哪一种经营模式,都不代表公司的经营体制已经定型不变,还是可以依据公司的发展与未来潜力做适时的变更.
评估一份具体的预算报告
经营一项有利润的新事业必须要有充分的流动资金,并且要能与实际经营运作时所需的开销相平衡,是以草拟一份年度预算表是必要且马虎不得的.要草拟一份精确的年度预算表并不容易,即使是一位最有预算概念的大师来编列预算表,还是多少会有低估预算,或遗漏些小细节,这些小细节常常是发生在预算表中的杂支及超支项目;另外,有时公司成长太快也会出现这些小麻烦.总之在开始编列预算时必须注意的是公司草创第一年的年度预算应该包括公司首次营运费用及持续营运的每个月开销.
不管公司状况如何,一份理想的预算报告最好在编列预算时,稍微调高所需预算比例,直到公司可以负担营运成本以及本已低估的获利能力.最好是听听其它同业的意见,并在编列具体的预算评估表时能按照专家建议,把最好和最坏的财务评估案例折衷试算,然后把预算设定于两者之间.专家则建议去一趟会计事务所将会让你对公司的开销、营收及流动资本运作计划更了解.
选对地址,事半功倍
在决定了自主创业也选好了项目之后,接下来最重要的恐怕就是选址的问题了.选址对于办公司开店铺到底有多重要?专家的看法是:不论创立任何企业,地点的选择都是决定成败的一大要素,尤其是以门市为主的零售、餐饮等服务业,店面的选择,更往往是成败的关键,店铺未开张,就先决定了成功与否的命运.可以说,好的选址等于成功了一半.
尽管在选择经营场地时,各行业的考虑重点不尽相同,但是有两项因素是绝对不可忽略的.即租金给付的能力和租约的条件.经营场地租金是最固定的营运成本之一,即使休息不营业,都照样得支出,尤其在房价狂飙后,租金往往是经营者的一大负担,不能不好好“计较”.有些货品流通迅速、体积小而又不占空间的行业,如精品店、高级时装店、餐厅等,负担得起高房租,可以设于高租金区;而家具店、旧货店等,因为需要较大的空间,最好设置在低租金区.租约有固定价格及百分比两种,前者租金固定不变,后者租金较低,但业主分享总收入的百分比,类似以店面来投资作股东.租期可以订为不同时限,但对于初次创业者来说,最划算的方式是订一年或两年租期,以预备是否有更新的选择.
募集充足的创业资金
俗话说的好:“用钱创造财富!”在众多创业失败的例子中,资金的不足经常是最后让创业者黯然落下“英雄泪”的主要原因.因此,信心满满的创业者别忘了在公司正式营运前,一定得先把资金募集充足;换言之,创业者必须明白公司在草创期的第一年内可能无法赚到一毛钱,创业者因而要有所警悟及万全的准备,以度过难关.
创业者在筹措创业资金时,必须是以能支付公司创业第一年内所有的营运开销为目标.一般而言,除非中了彩票第一特奖外,创业者的最简单、最方便的募集资金方式便是从每月的薪资袋中节省下来.如果这方式对你而言并不是个好办法,向外募款的办法也是最普遍的资金来源.
创业者募集创业资金的来源相当多,简单的说,亲戚、朋友、银行、房屋抵押、退休金,甚至是信用卡借贷也能派上用场.但是,创业者必须谨记在心的是,一位成功的创业者总是知道如何善用各种管道去募集充足的资金,来做为创业的坚强后盾,千万不可只从单一管道取得资金,以免一旦资金吃紧时找不到后路来救急.
8完成公司登记及了解各种法律相关条文
就在开始营业之前,你必须去了解所有与商业法规相关条文规定、执照或许可证申请的细节与表格.切记一点,各县市政府对营利事业单位的规定可能有所差异,因此别忘了询问在你工作室或办公室所在县市区域内,有哪些是该特别注意的法律规范条文.通常,你可以在各地的中小企业协会或商会取得这些信息;同时,别忘了留意营业执照相关申请规定及办法.
创业前需要准备什么
做生意赚钱发财是需要能力素质的，如何提高做生意赚钱发财的能力?我觉得现在市面上绝大多数教人做生意赚钱的书都是误人赚钱机会的论述，因为这些书全部以李嘉诚、刘永好、张瑞敏、柳传志等经商成功例子，教你如何经商之道及宏大理念:如何做非常之人、如何远见卓识、如何高尚、如何坚毅无比、如何坚守等。但甘心做小生意的成功的人可能需要的能力刚好与之恰好相反:短视、生存第一、赚钱第一、机会主义等。
我想作为一个小型的开店及小公司创业朋友们，我们完全不需要看那些动不动就以宝洁、沃尔玛、李嘉诚为案例的遥不可及的经营理念与文字，我们或许只需要向我们身边成功做小生意的潮汕人，温州人学一招半式、模仿几个经营技巧即术的层面学习就有可能创业成功，只需按照下面几个标准去揣摩磨练，就可以一生丰衣足食。
生意场本来是要把自己丑恶的一面拿出来，要想成为生意人要把自己的高雅情趣、高尚、善良掩藏至自己个人生活中，因为做生意本身就是非常庸俗的事，与高雅一点关系都没有。自古以来提到生意人就和奸商划等号:重利、轻别离、会算计、钻营。而反过来看，这些恰恰是做小生意最需要具备的基本素质。做小生意只须坚守良心、守法，一切均须以趋利避害为最高原则:包括真正生意人的交友都是，如果这个人不能给你带来生意利益，就不要交往。一件事不能给自己带来即时利益，就不要浪费精力与时间去做。
我总觉得书上、网上的做生意成功的案例大多是经过粉饰的虚假案例，大多数是没有实质可模仿的参考价值的，特别是记者、策划公司等文人写的案例与经验往往忽略了对做生意最有参考价值的本质部分(因为他们是最不懂做生意的一群人，一般来说，文人气质往往是做生意最大的天敌)，我觉得还是身边的眼见为实、亲身经历例子的才有价值。你身边的案例往往比那些书上看到的遥不可及、虚无飘渺的财富神话案例要来得真实的多。我这次要撕开虚伪的面具，展示赤裸裸的生意场规则给大家看。
故我觉得我总结的以下标准是更为务实的，特别是很多白领朋友介于是打工还是自己创业的犹豫中，对于自己是否是做生意的料还把握不准，以下标准恰好给你很好的参考，(下面标准中其中一些看似负面的、贬义的形容词，你要用中性词的眼光来看)，你可参照给自己打分，看自己是否是合格的生意人或具备做生意的潜力素质:
1、算计的能力(20分)
算计的能力是一个人做生意最基本的能力。算计能力不仅仅是计算的能力，一个计算机或数学博士往往在商场上计算不过一个没有文化的但有经验的生意人，这是非常正常的。
虽然算计的能力首先是对数字的敏感与心算的能力，而且这种能力基本与文化素质、数学能力关联并不是很紧密。小生意一般都是在电话与饭桌上完成，有时候合作方报出一个价来，你要能迅速判断是否对自己有利，还价的价格又计算得比较合理、对方可以接受从而做成生意。如果你说我要考虑一下或者拿出计算器按来按去，你的生意的机会已经失去大半。
生意的本质是低买高卖，一个不会盘算自己成本的人(低买)、也不会通过算计抬高自己生意价格的(高卖)，基本上做生意没戏 2、钻营的能力(20分)
钻营的能力可能比算计的能力更能让一个人做生意赚钱，甚至只要一个人具备非凡的单一的钻营能力素质，不管其他能力如何，就一定会成功。
钻营能力不仅表现在做生意上，可以说绝大多数在中国能够升官做官都是钻营高手，他们都是处心积虑的、不放过任何正面业绩提升及负面趋炎附势的钻营机会的结果。
你可能会说我自己的生意自己的血汗钱，我当然愿意去深深钻营，但你具备钻营的能力吗?
3、折腾的能力(20分)
我观察过身边做生意成功赚钱的人，发现没有一个人第一次做生意就赚钱的，一般都是经过2次失败才会发达起来，因为生意能力是不可能书本上学习的，很多时候需要自己去经历体验的，经验是非常重要的。一个普通人经过2次失败后，才会知道做生意是怎么回事4、搞定的能力(10分)
做生意赚钱的往往不是有才华、有专业能力的人，往往是能够搞定一切大小事情的人;在中国做任何生意都要面临很多事情，老板都要亲自搞定，不会调配资源、搞定相关资源的人再好的创业项目都不能让你赚钱。
印象最深的是新东方学校创办人俞敏洪创业时一个细节:他开始办英语培训班时，贴宣传单被工商局的人抓到了要罚钱，后来有人通过关系找到有关工商领导疏通关系，但他一个书生请工商局人吃饭时，整个饭局他一句话也说不出，他完全不懂应酬，尴尬之极。经过这次刻骨铭心的打击，他突然领悟了做生意的真谛，脱胎换骨，重新做人，从一个书生转型成为一个搞定一切事情的生意人，终成大业。
如果你平时办什么事情大都能办成，恭喜你，你有做生意的潜力。
5、江湖的能力(10分)
做生意成功的人，无论何种行业，性格上大多带有一些江湖义气的气质。因为做生意很多时候是做人的生意，比如你进货，人家需要支付50%定金，你因为有江湖义气的见面熟的能力，人家可能会只让你付30%的定金，因为你的义气气质，你的生意就会比别人有优势。 你做老板，你的员工可能因为你的江湖大哥气质，少一点钱也会死心塌地给你做，做小生意的江湖义气还体现在你会喝一点酒，你懂江湖也意味着你对中国国情及人情世故极为老到，意味着你的庸俗气质能匹配小生意往往是给庸俗人服务的。
如你不懂江湖，幼稚而幻想，整天沉迷于《读者》、《知音》、《家庭》编造的虚假故事中，我也劝你不要去做生意，不要去江湖中混，保持简单而单纯然的生活就好了。
6、刻薄的能力(10分)
打工的人都会有这种感觉，为什么天下老板都会这么小气，但小气几乎是生意人成功的法宝，在骨子里不懂小气的人，做生意是不会发财的。
一个判断标准就是:你逛商店，如果你觉得什么都便宜，那你不是一个有成功潜力的生意人;如果你不仅对所有东西脱口而出“太贵了”，而且是发自内心觉得所有东西都贵，且你有动力将所有东西都还价、降价的冲动，那你做老板应该还行的。对成本压低孜孜不倦的追求，是生意人的特点，你要觉得永远都有最低的成本。这是一个老板应该有的态度，如果你这个老板都觉得这个价格差不多了，那你的员工也不会为你省钱，你也就很难赚到钱。
对小生意来说，省的钱就是赚的钱，斤斤计较是必须的，并且一直要坚持这个原则，只要你心软一次，以后你和别人生意谈判时就会不断让利，直到你败家为止。
你如果说我不要做一个刻薄、斤斤计较的人，那我劝你不要做生意。
7、现实的能力(10分)
一个人要做到对生意上任何事情都保持极为现实的态度或者说惟利是图的态度，也是非常重要的。很多人抱着我做生意要实现什么抱负或理想，一般都不会成功。做生意的唯一与最终的目的就是赚钱。商人不赚钱是不道德的。现在日本年轻人中流行“赚钱是最大的美德”，让人感到世风日下，但也反应了从古至今的经商真谛。
几年前我的一个以前上司开了公司，请我吃饭谈他的抱负，以前在公司打工时没有实现的抱负，并拿出新名片给我讲名片公司名称及logo的含义，拿出包里厚厚的规划、规章、制度表示做中国最规范保健品经销商的决心。我对他说，你只要考虑明天能赚几千块钱的现金养活公司就够了，这些以后再说。他不听，结果不到1年就经商失败，现在还在还债。可以说一个起步的商人抱负越大，死的越快，所有有”做中国最好的...”所谓企业宏图与使命小企业大都会以失败而告终。那些成功后的商人当然会写自己当初如何宏图抱负，但大多不是事实，宣传而已。
但人是有情感、有梦想的人，让一个人保持一个现实、务实的警醒态度是很难的，也是一个人很大的能力。很多人表面是仁义道德、幼稚可笑，但内心骨子里现实的很，我以前身边碰到很多这样成功的生意人。有时生意的代名词就是现实。
以上标准的总分是100分，如果你看一眼“算计、钻营、折腾、搞定、江湖、刻薄、现实”这些词就非常讨厌，那你已经不及格，就不要做生意了(除非你有儒商之大才)。
如果你的打分超过60分，你就有经商的潜力，分数越高，经商能力就越强，赚钱的可能性越大。如果你的打分低于60分，你就要小心经商亏本了。
自己创业需要什么准备
创业的准备，创业光有热情还不行，没有资金，没有方向，没有经验，就是时机和条件尚未成熟。如果条件不成熟就盲目创业，会导致投入大、产出小;项目不准，资金套牢;经营不利，血本无归等后果。 创业的三步曲是：
第一步曲： 具备创业素质，才能投资：
1、识人能力、管理技能、想象力、口才、毅力、奉献精神、积极的人生观。
2、独立作业的能力，追求利润的方法。
3、具备行业专业知识。
第二步曲： 评估一下自己是否适合做老板，具有以下个性特征的人，极不适合当老板：
1、想到自己当老板要独立管理许多雇员，就会感到紧张和胆怯。
2、与其花费巨大的人力、物力和心血去创业，宁愿保持现状，一切顺其自然。
3、总认为自己是个很稳重的人，如果对某种生意没有十分的把握，是绝对不会去尝试干一下的。
4、除非事先有一个周密的计划，否则不会贸然去做一件事。
5、工作热情来得快，去得也快，因此做起事来没有恒心，或者常常凭自己的兴趣去工作。
第三步曲： 对创业计划做出可行性评估：
1、你真正了解自己所从事的行业吗?你需要调查管理费用、行业标准、竞争优势等等因素。
2、你的方法被证实过吗?有经验的企业家中流行这样一句名言：还没有被实施的好主意往往可能实施不了。
3、你的想法经得起时间的考验吗?过了一个星期、一个月之后，你的创意还那么令人兴奋吗?或已经有了完全不同的另外一个想法来代替它?
4、你有没有一个好的网络?开始办企业的过程，实际上就是一个组织诸如供应商、承包商、咨询专家、雇员的过程。为了找到合适的人选，你应该有一个服务于你的个人关系网。
5、潜在的回报是什么?创业，最主要的目的就是赚钱，但其中隐含的决不仅仅是金钱。你还要考虑成就感、爱、价值感等潜在回报。如果没有意识到这一点，那就必须重新考虑你的计划。
篇4：厨师面试前应该做好哪些准备工作
厨师面试前应该做好哪些准备工作
去年一部《舌尖上的中国》捧红了不少地方特色美食，引起了老饕们的关注，“衣、食、住、行”对于现下的中国人来说，简单的吃已将无法满足他们的口腹之欲，因此各种各样特色的餐馆如雨后春笋一般不断的涌现。餐饮行业的扩大，同样，对于厨师的需求也更多了。那么厨师面试前应做哪些准备工作?有什么注意事项呢?
一、衣着干净、整洁大方
厨师与别的行业不同，接触的都是一些直接入口的食材。因此对于个人卫生情况尤为重视。你可以长相不好、也可以学历不高，但是无论怎样，你都得给自己收拾出一身体面的行装。这里的体面，并不意味着一定要穿的多好、多高档。不是的，对于餐饮业来说，整洁、干净、简单是第一位的!
首先，衣着应该大方干净，奇装“潮服”、甚至是时尚的鞋子都不应该出现在厨师的身上。并不是说厨师不能赶潮流，私底下你怎么穿都没人管，但是一旦上班就必须要以简单大方为主。切菜、颠大勺、打荷……面对着厨房的油烟和灶台烤出的汗水，即使再好的衣服也会给弄坏，所以没有那个必要，一切还是以简单舒适为主。还有的一点，应聘前应将你的指甲清理干净、头发修剪整齐，千万不能给人一种邋遢的坏印象。
二、准备一道拿手菜
说的再多也不如做的好来的实际，
无论你是刚从学校走出的学生还是久经沙场的`老厨师，面试时，大多数的酒店都会要求你展示一下技能。可能是他们规定的菜式，但更多的时候会让你做一道自己的拿手菜。因此，在面试前，你应该做好这方面的准备。
刀工、火候、摆盘……一道菜基本上将厨师所需要的技能都很好的涵盖了。别的先不谈，一手漂亮的刀工，首先便能将人镇住。其次要会一定的配菜知识，掌握我做菜时的火候。还有一点千万不要忽视，最后的摆盘一定要漂亮。对于追求色香味俱全的食客来说，一道菜上桌首先看到的便是外形，漂亮的造型能给你加不少的分。
三、简历同样重要
不要因为厨师对“实战”的要求高就忽略了你的简历，对于厨师来说一份好的简历也是很重要的。在你面试前，你需要通过简历将自己的个人情况展现出来，只有这样你才能吸引面试官的目光，让自己有面试展示自我的机会。对于想跳槽的厨师来说，你并非一定要将经历填的很满。挑选一些你认为重要的，能代表自己水平的列出即可。而刚出校门的，则可以将自己在校期间的一些获奖情况和实习情况列出。
三百六十行行行出状元，不论你以前在哪里上过班，有过哪些的成就，都只能算是过往的经历。到了新的单位，一切还是要从头开始。对于厨师这一行业，相互交流是很重要的。同样也需要注意创新，一道新的、好的菜品，往往是决定饭店好坏的关键!
篇5：新站上线之前应该做好哪些准备工作？
如今网上的网站层出不穷，死掉一批，又上新的一批，你的新站上线了吗?上线前有做好准备工作吗?这关系到你的网站是否是一上线就是失败，下面我来说说我原来做新站时遇到的问题。
原来有个站，上线后，还不知道百度蜘蛛来了，今天改一下，明天改一下，还问别人我的标题好不好，其实没做好准备就上线不是死链接就是标题名称大量修改，百度就算你不去提交网址，也会知道你的站是不是上线了，这样网站肯定进了沙盒，也就是考验期，少则一月，多则三月。
正在是在百度算法调整时做的新站，新站考验期更长了，垃圾站更难收录了，而我的站每天更新，每天原创收录也非常慢，一个月还没有收录，我就检查了一下我网站自身的问题，站内结构问题，结果我一查，发现一些可能会导致不收录的问题
A,首页的图片太多，打开速度要几秒，然后我就少显示一行图片，提高打开速度。
B，文章，产品栏目页面，因为是模板站，所以产品是模板图片，有链接到其它网址，我取消外网地址，去掉栏目页面的推荐版块
C，产品内容页面内容太少，只有几张图片，用站长工具检测后，每个页面相似度高达百分之八十，去掉相同的版块如最新评论，最新推荐，加了一个上一条模板，下一条模板，然后添加产品模板时，内容加多了一些介绍的文字，相似度减少到了百分之五十左右，又加了一个评论功能，每天有些网友进行原创内容的评论，所以这内容页面肯定没有了问题。
D，每个内页面的导航，当前位置做了一些调整，回链少了许多等等
总之这些问题是上线前我都可以解决的问题，只是因为备案下来了，激动，想马上上线。然而适得其反，所以这里建议大家不要急，在本地搭建好，然后再上线。
那这里分享一下新站上线前应该做好哪些准备工作?
A，当然域名是早就申请好了的，选好品牌词，关键字的域名，或短域名好记的域名，
B，空间是非常重要的了，空间要稳定，打开速度快，一般国内的空间选择双线的会比单线的好，香港，美国的需要测试。
C，域名，空间准备好了，然后就是程序了，选择模板程序或者是定制开发，需要做好站内优化。
D，这里的程序推荐用久安SEO建站系统的模板程序或原创程序，全站静态化，短网址，二层URL，GZIP压缩等功能非常适合用户体验和搜索引擎优化。
E，可以在本地搭建好，然后进入网站首页标题和关键字，描述的设置，确定好后，首页基本上确定好，然后就是内页，公司信息的相关设置，标题设置，文章栏目先建一个，然后写十篇左右的原创文章，产品上传几个即可，达到网站的初始化。以后上线了就每天更新几个就行了。
F，上传程序到空间，写好robots.txt文件，屏掉一些不让蜘蛛抓取的路径。先好首页域名，一般用WWW的做首选域名，不带WWW的可以做好301。
G，写好404页面，必须返回404状态码，有返回到首页的链接，造成不要跳转。跳转也不要少于五秒钟。
H，新站上线后不要马上到处发外链，要稳定，可以先提交一下网址到各大搜索引擎，也可不用提交，直接发外链引蜘蛛。
I，切忌不要做友情链接，这个时间新站也没人会与你交换，新站交换链接一般在收录后，半个月左右。
J，然后就是稳定的更新即可，一个月下来，你的站的排名一定不错。
新站上线后好久不收录，造成不要着急，你更新你的，百度考察它的，坚持过后会有好的收录和排名的。
以上几点是做任何一个网站在上线前需要注意的。
篇6：托福写作：结尾应该注意什么
托福写作：结尾应该注意什么
· 重申立场
· 重申立场+总结理由
· 让步+重申立场
· 重申立场+引申扩展
引申扩展包括：
·强调反对派立场会带来的后果
·展望未来问题的前景
·强调重要性
一、重申立场
“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life.”
In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices.
二、重申立场+总结理由
“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.”
In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction.
三、让步+重申立场
“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity.”
In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness.
四、重申立场+引申扩展
How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?
In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback.
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：汽车改变现代生活
托福写作难点话题一览
Has automobile improved modern life or caused serious problems?
Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
汽车改善生活还是造成严重问题。这道题目是比较常见的科技进步影响生活的话题。既然题目已经给出了两个较为明确的选择，那么考生从中选择其一就可以了。选择汽车改善生活的可以从其带来哪些便利的角度来具体展开。选择造成问题的则需要详细说明造成了哪些问题，注意给出的例子要能够体现serious这一点才行。
本话题高分范文赏析
Over the course of the past one hundred years the automobile has become a staple of modern society, and its impact has been considerable. Yet the question of whether it has improved our live or caused serious problems is irrelevant, because the automobile has done both. Consequently, we should develop its strengths and seek to correct the problems it continues to cause in order to reap greater benefits from this tool.
With the invention of the automobile the age of transportation shifted into another gear. Quickly it became possible for people to travel more comfortably and conveniently to destinations near and far, and the figurative world moved closer together. Trucks carried cargo across countries and soon became serious competition for trains and ships. As a result, food and other consumer goods have become available even in remote areas, overall living standards have improved, and the automobile industry, which has grown fantastically over the course of the past century, employs millions of workers worldwide.
However, as societal reliance and global economic dependence have grown together with the automobile industry, many significant problems have surfaced. Car and truck exhausts pollute the air in metropolitan areas around the world and thus create serious health problems. The continued use of fossil fuel engines and the scarcity of oil have led to much political strife and even war, particularly in the oil rich region of the Middle East.
As the powerful automobile industry remains reluctant and has yet to successfully promote an engine type that does not rely on gasoline power, the problem of fossil fuel shortage will become an even more serious problem.
Since the automobile is here to stay we must not only enjoy its conveniences, but we must also aim to reduce the problems it has caused, for example air pollution and over reliance on fossil fuel engines. In the same vein, we must encourage the usage of alternative fuel sources, which have been researched and developed successfully. Then the benefits of the automobile will outweigh the serious problems.
托福写作范文积累
Groups or organizations are an important part of some people's lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people?
It was said that human beings are social animals. Some might argue human beings should be not called animals, but it’s true that human beings are social. Therefore, it’s of no surprise that groups or organizations are almost an indispensable part of most people’s lives.
Most people are afraid of being alone, and for them, being with others is one of the most natural needs. Being a member of a group is comfortable. If an individual has gone so far as to being considered isolated, rumors arise. Others might ponder: what is the matter with that solitary individual? No one would like to be wondered in that way. Being a member of a group is also interesting. Every one has his own special means to pursue of happiness, for example, he might be keen on music concerts, or be fond of stamps collecting. By join a special interest group on his pet topic, he can easily find many people whose interests are similar to his, and can share his pleasure with those who can really appreciate it in proper way.
Many people find group or organizations are essential because they know a simple and never-changed fact that every single individuals on this Earth has only limited resources. Groups or organizations are always the best choice for an individual to emancipate himself from limitation. By joining a group, an individual is able share his limited resource with others, and share others’ resources in turn, therefore is virtually able to reach a much larger amount of resources. The most popular resource-sharing activities exist in the Internet. There are numerous BBS on almost every particular topic on various websites, which always makes copious valuable materials readily reachable. No matter what a person is interested in, for example, music, movie, books, or whatever, he will find a right group to join on the internet.
In fact, any individual in a sense exists in a certain group: either he is a member of some groups, or he is a leader of a group. Either way, the group is critical to him. He cannot achieve greatness solely by himself, regardless of his status in the group; he needs others, for help, for support, and many other things, since nobody but God, should he be alive, is entirely independent and omnipotent
篇7：托福听力要提前做好听写练习准备工作
托福听力要提前做好听写练习准备工作
多听之前的准备。这里的准备，不是指的硬件的准备，什么磁带啦、收音机啦、听力通啦什么的，尽管这些一个都不能少。这里的准备是指托福听力备考的积累准备，比如词汇量、比如一定的语法基础。要想听懂雅思的听力，你至少总要掌握类似英语四、六级的词汇量。要听懂美国之音的新闻广播这个托福听力材料，那 VOA提供的 1500词，总要事先浏览一遍，不会的挑出来，熟悉一下。如果语法的工夫比较扎实，能够根据上下文的大意猜测词汇、判断句型，那么这些准备都是有益的。
托福听力除了多“听”，还是“多听”。要达到“条件反射”的目标，一定要在“听”字上下工夫，而且是要“多听”。多听，是形成“条件反射”的必要条件。多听，是要多注音发音，做到能自然辨音的结果，一听就知道发的哪个词。多听，可以使你在听上一句的时候，已经知道下一句的大体内容了。多听，可以“精听”，也可以“返听”，两者缺一不可。很多人对“多”的理解很不够。以为听懂几篇文章，就达到了目的。要知道，语言的学习不是一日工夫。尤其是缺乏语言环境的非母语的学习，尤其需要“量”的铺垫。没有这个认识，想通过“速成”突破听力，是不可能。但我们可以借助工具、借助科学的方法，缩短这个时间。
坚持听写练习。这个方面的重要性，已经在其它文章中反复强调了，不再赘述。
提高听力，工夫在“听”外。这里的“听”外一方面是指听之前的一些基本工夫(如一所述)。更重要的还是指学英语的目的、动力、恒心等这些主观的因素。这些问题不解决，光是前期痛苦的听写这一项工夫就会使很多人望而却步。一定要经常给自己鼓劲，给自己奖励。坚持，对语言学习，怎么强调都不为过。“汝今能持否?”
通过上面的介绍可以发现不少托福听力备考时要做好的事情，很多人对于托福听力材料已经训练到能下意识反应出答案的地步，如果是这样那还有什么可担心托福听力不好的呢?
托福听力练习对照文本
Now, you've been reading articles about the tremendous damage done to life and property by earthquakes.
现在，你们已经阅读了由地震造成的生命和财产的巨大损失。
That's why seismologists have been working so hard to develop methods of earthquake prediction.
这是为什么地震学家一直努力的工作以发展地震预测的方法。
We can now predict earthquakes fairly well, but the predictions only locate potential areas of danger.
我们现在能把地震预测的相当好，但是预测只能定位潜在的危险区域。
They don't predict the specific time and location at which an earthquake is likely to occur.
他们不能预测一场地震可能会发生的具体时间和地点
Today I want to introduce to you three prediction models that have been developed.
今天我想介绍给你们已经发展出来的三种预测模型。
The first prediction model looks along earthquake faults, those cracks in the Earth's crust, to find what are known as seismic gaps.
第一个预测模型沿着地震断层看，那些地壳里的裂缝，寻找所谓的地震空白地带。
Seismic gaps are places where the fault has shown little or no seismic activity for a long time.
地震空白地带是断层很长时间显示很少或者没有地震的活动。
This theory postulates that such places are due for a major shock.
这种理论假设这样的地方应该受到一次大震。
The second model relies on phenomena, like ground tilt.
第二个模型依靠现象，比如地面倾斜。
Using long cylindrical tubes containing water, observers noted that ground tilt tended to occur before major earthquakes.
使用装水的柱形管，观察者注意到大地震前有发生地面倾斜的倾向。
That led them to correctly predict the big Haicheng quake of 1975, the first successful earthquake prediction scientists have ever made.
那使他们正确预测了1975年海城大地震，科学家作出的第一次成功的地震预测。
A million people were evacuated from that Chinese city before the earthquake struck.
在地震袭击前，一百万人从那个中国城市转移。
Unfortunately, this method hasn't worked consistently, so we can't say it's been perfected.
不幸地是，这种方法不是始终有效，所以我们不能说它是完美的。
The third model is based on the theory that major earthquakes closely follow a series of minor ones.
第三个模型基于一系列小地震紧随大地震之后。
Starting with the measurements and timing of the smaller quakes, a complex formula calculates the “times of increased probability” of a much larger quake.
以小地震的测量值和时间开始，以一个复杂的公式计算一个大得多的地震的“增加可能性的时间”。
Right now, this method, like the first method, cannot predict specific times and places, but that may change as it is further developed.
现在，这种方法，像第一种方法一样，不能预测具体的时间和地点，
但是当它进一步发展后可能会有变化。
For the moment, none of these models can predict with reasonable levels of confidence.
目前，这些模型没有一个能做有合理水平的预测。
托福听力练习对照文本
We're going to start today talking about congressional aides, that is, the people who work for our congressional representatives, both in Washington and in the representatives' local districts.
今天我们将要开始谈谈国会助手，也就是说，为我们国会代表工作的人，既在华盛顿，又在代表当地的区域。
It used to be that members of Congress had a relatively small staff of people working for them, and the role of these people wasn't of primary importance.
过去曾经是国会议员们有一个相对小的员工(规模、群体、数量)为他们工作，这些人的角色不是最重要的。
But now there are thousands of congressional aides, and they've profoundly affected the way the whole government works.
但现在有成千上万的国会助手，而且他们已经深深地影响到了整个政府工作的方式。
Congressional aides work in two different locations: one, in the congressional representatives' local offices, the districts from which they were elected, and two, in Washington.
国会助手在两个不同的地点工作：一，在国会代表的当地办公室，在他们被选举的地区，二，在华盛顿。
Staff in the local offices help members of Congress stay in touch with citizens in their districts.
在当地办公室的职员帮助国会议员与他们区域内的市民保持联系。
These citizens can bring problems in in person, or by mail or phone.
这些市民能亲自带问题来，或者通过邮件或电话。
This personal connection between the aides and the local people can be helpful when the next election comes around.
助手和本地人之间的人际关系在当下个选举到来时会有帮助。
People remember the help they get from the office of their local congressional representative.
人们会记得他们得到的来自他们本地国会代表办公室的帮助。
But as you know, members of Congress have to spend most of their time in Washington taking care of their legislative duties.
但正如你所知道的，国会议员必须把他们大部分时间放在华盛顿，应付他们的立法职责。
Over six thousand new laws are introduced in Congress each session.
每次会议会有超过六千(项)新法被引入国会。
Without help, representatives would have trouble keeping up with the proposed laws that directly affect their districts.
没有帮助的话，代表们会在跟上直接影响他们区域的法案(这件事)上有困难。
So that's why the congressional aides play a major role in Washington.
所以这是为什么国会助手在华盛顿扮演了一个主要角色。
They keep their bosses informed about pending legislation, organize hearings, and just keep their local congressional representatives up-to-date and informed on what's going on in other parts of Congress.
他们随时通知他们的老板关于悬而未决的法案，组织听证会，并且保持他们的本地国会代表跟上并被知会国会其他部分正在发生什么事。
Now another thing congressional aides do is to help develop ideas for laws that their bosses can eventually propose to Congress.
现在国会助手们做的另一件事是帮助在法案上出主意，使他们得老板能最终能(将之)提交给国会。
This can be called the staff's entrepreneurial function, a bit like a business executive trying to find out what products are most popular.
这能被称作员工的创业功能，有点像一个商业经理试图找出那些产品最受欢迎。
Congressional aides promote or encourage laws they think will be popular with the public.
国会助手们促进并鼓励他们认为将会受到公众欢迎的法律。
You've also got other employees that work for the whole Congress, not just for individual members.
你们还会了解其他为整个国会工作的雇员，不只是为个体的议员。
We'll talk about these people next.
下次我们将会谈到这些人。
托福听力练习对照文本
That's an interesting question, Tom.
那是个很有意思的问题，汤姆。
Women did participate in the early days of motion-picture making.
女性的确参加了早期的电影制作。
One of the most outstanding is Lois Weber.
其中最突出的一个是Lois Weber。
She is credited as the first consistently successful woman film director.
她被赞颂为第一个始终成功的女性电影导演。
In the early 1900's, when she first arrived in Hollywood, Ms. Weber made a series of experimental sound films.
在二十世纪早期，当它第一次到达好莱坞时，Weber女士制作了一个实验性的有声电影系列。
Now this was almost 20 years before modern “talking pictures” were developed.
这个几乎领先了当代“有声电影”的发展。
The dialogue for her movies was recorded on phonograph records and then synchronized with the action on the movie screen, very innovative for that time.
她的电影的对话被录在唱片上，然后与电影屏幕上的表演同步，对于那个时代来说非常有创新性。
In addition, Weber felt that movies should be educational as well as entertaining.
另外，Weber感觉电影应该教育性和娱乐性并重。
She made several highly controversial movies that dealt with the moral and social issues of her day.
她制作了几个非常有争议的电影，涉及了她那个时代的道德和社会问题。
And some of her most controversial work addressed issues of particular interest to women.
并且几个她最具争议的作品讨论了对女性特别感兴趣的问题。
Unfortunately, Weber died in 1939, just as Hollywood was beginning to make films aimed primarily at female audiences, which brings me to my next point.
不幸地是，Weber死于1939年，正当好莱坞开始主要瞄准女性观众制作电影。
篇8：托福写作：科学发现是否应该无国界
题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
All scientific discoveries should be shared to all scientists around the world; Governments and businesses should not keep any scientific discoveries secret.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1：Argument 1 (for)
Scientific discoveries should be the property of the world, available to all scientists. Governments and businesses should not keep discoveries secret because it impedes scientific progress and inhibits the development of technologies that can improve the lives of others.
First, sharing discoveries saves time and energy because scientists do not have to repeat the same experiments. Scientists can make faster progress and use fewer resources because they can learn what has already been done and expand on the existing research rather than duplicating the same results. If governments and businesses are secretive, then many companies will have to do the same groundwork before they can move on to the next step. For example, by sharing the patterns for making the Mars Curiosity rover, NASA has enabled other scientists to improve on the design and make rovers that will endure even more rigorous conditions than those encountered by Curiosity.
Second, sharing discoveries allows scientists to confirm data and establish whether theories are on target. One theory may have multiple variations that need tested before it can be established as true or not. For example, an experimental drug must undergo rigorous testing before it is approved. If several scientists in different areas are pursuing the same line of research, they can compare results obtained under different conditions. The example drug might prove effective only in certain parameters based on things such as age or weight. This difference might not show up in one of the trials but might be found in another. Combining the research would give scientists a better idea of the limitations of their product.
Finally, sharing discoveries could potentially save thousands of lives and solve some of the difficult health and environmental problems that plague the world today. By looking at the progress of others, a scientist might find the key needed to create a new vaccine, develop an inexpensive building material, create an alternate energy source, or other such invention that could make the world a better place to live in. In isolation, a scientist may not have the information he or she needs, but referring to the work of others, can tackle large problems such as hunger, disease, and climate change.
Sharing scientific discoveries is essential because it facilitates new discoveries. Scientists can save time and resources, confirm results, and help others if they are willing to share rather than keep their data secret.
托福写作找到对应素材很有必要
对于托福独立写作的论证素材的选择，小编在这里通过一个托福独立写作真来为大家详细讲解，希望大家通过这个例子的讲解可以运用到自己写文章当中，快来一起学习一下吧。
【独立写作思路】
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a bookthan doing physical exercises.
【题目思路解析】
看电影和读书的方法是比运动更好的放松方式。
比较接近生活的一个话题，哪种方法才能达到更好的放松效果呢，既然是放松，我们可以从身体放松和精神放松两方面去考虑究竟所运动好还是读书看电影好。
Disagree：就体育而言，做运动可以提高身体素质，活动四肢的同时去释放压力，改善精神状态，从而达到身体得到放松的目的。其次，精神上的烦恼也会使得人们压力增大，而很多体育运动需要参与者具备团队合作的意识，因此在这一过程中通过跟他人协作及沟通，专注于喜欢的事情，从而暂时的忘掉烦恼，甚至有可能通过跟他人的沟通，获取灵感解决生活、工作中的烦心事。
Agree：就读书和看电影而言，两个方式都可以使人们全身处于一个相对静的状态，客观上来可以使身体得到休息，不会导致由于过度运动而带来的额外的身体疲劳，如果一个人在已经很疲惫的状态下再去进行运动量大的活动，身体会吃不消，甚至有可能身体素质跟不上出现扭伤等意外。其次，阅读对于人们专注度的要求以及电影内容带给人们心灵慰籍的特点也使得人们可以在这两项活动中得到精神的放松。
分论点供大家参考：
1. Physicalexercises innately require people to put in more energy in practicing, whicheasily generates physical tiredness and exhaustion experienced during exercise.
2. Thefeatures of reading books and watching movies themselves make it possible forpeople to relax psychologically.
【论证素材】
托福写作话题多样，但更多的都趋近于生活类，关于读书可以让人放松的话题，很多同学反馈在展开论证时，论据不够充分，其实已经有很多文章、报道、实验研究了读书的种.种好处，下面给大家提供一些可供参考的素材，是Telegraph的一段报道节选，适当整合便可以作为实验调查论据。
According to the survey carried out in a group of volunteers at theUniversity of Sussex, reading works better and faster than other methods tocalm frazzled nerves such as listening to music, going for a walk or settlingdown with a cup of tea. This is because, psychologists believe, the human mindhas to concentrate on reading and the distraction of being taken into literaryworld eases the tensions in muscles and the heart. Furthermore, whatever books onesread, by losing themselves in a thoroughly engrossing book, they can escapefrom the worries and stresses of the everyday world and spend time exploringthe domain of the author's imagination.
以上就是小编为大家带来的托福独立写作真题的解析以及论证素材的选择，希望对大家提升托福写作水平有帮。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
打破托福写作仿写束缚
如果你在备考托福当中拿到题目之后实在不知道如何去写的时候，那么小编建议你可以进行改写的练习。那么如何进行改写呢？改写需要注意哪些方面呢？这里小编为大家建议大家打破托福写作仿写束缚，希望对大家托福写作提升有帮助。
托福写作题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Society has created too many rules for young people.
托福写作思路指导：
How do you go about writing better sentences? The answer is simple. You learn the same way you learn almost every other skill: by imitating the examples of those who have that skill. You probably have already discovered that it its easier to master anything---jumping hurdles, doing a swan dive, or playing the guitar------if you IMITATE a MODELWilliam Strunk托福写作范文仿写练习：
大声朗读，通读全文
Young people today are bound by a myriad of social and legal conventions, and it seems to me that these rules are excessive and often ineffective. Young people are governed by too many rules.
First are social conventions. In my country, young people are expected to follow a fairly standardized and linear path on the road to adulthood. ‘Responsibility’ is the operative word. Schooling follows a certain road: K-12 education to prepare you for college, college to prepare you for work, work to prepare you for a respectable career and a brief period of independence before settling down as an adult. Deviating from this is generally frowned upon. It sounds terribly irresponsible to drop out of college and go backpacking through India, for example, and for many young people, it probably is. Then again, this is exactly what Steve Jobs did, and nobody can argue with those results. The problem here is that, while we meanwhile in enforcing these rules, they’re highly inflexible and box the creativity of youth at a critical stage in their development. Social conventions, which were originally intended to anchor young people, instead end up restricting their paths of development.
Second are legal conventions. The laws governing the behavior of young people are not really commensurate with the physical and emotional realities of youth. For example, in my country, you must be 18 in order to buy cigarettes and 21 to buy alcohol, but for some reason you only have to be 17 to go to war. This means that those too young to be trusted with the responsibility of vices like smoking and drinking might still be old enough to experience the trauma of military combat. Vices like smoking and drinking are irresponsible uses of time, because they tend to derail you from the life trajectory that society prescribes. Serving in the military, however, is not, because soldiering is the epitome of a standardized, linear, and responsible life. These laws only add up to an unclear message to youth about how they must be responsible but that we don’t trust them to be responsible. Such contradictory ideas are not beneficial to youth and their role in society.
Now, admittedly, young people do need guidelines when growing up. It’s an oftentimes scary and confusing process. Without the right type of guidance, it can be very easy for young people to go down the wrong path. But sometimes the right type of guidance is no guidance, and sometimes taking the wrong path can teach you how to find the one you’re meant for. The problem with the rules confronting young people today is they’re too many and too inflexible. They don’t encourage young people to learn , to adapt, or to find their own way. And they don’t trust young people. All they do is stunt the growth of a generation of youths, who then go on to foist the same lousy system on the next generation. To me, this isn’t a system that begets ‘responsibility.’
So yes, I think society has created too many rules for young people. The only way things will improve is if we give them a little more freedom and trust in finding their own way, while still being there to provide guidance should they want it. When they finally do acquire a sense of responsibility, it’ll be because they grasped the concept themselves.
学习重点词汇表达
Are bound by 受约束，束缚
Are governed by 受管束
The operative word 有效的字眼
Deviating from 偏离
Box the creativity 遏制创造力
Anchor 引导
commensurate with 相符，一致
experience the trauma of military combat 经历战争的创伤derail you from the life trajectory 脱离预设的轨道the epitome of a standardized, linear, and responsible life 标准化，线性上升和责任人生的典范begets responsibility 产生责任感acquire a sense of responsibility 获得责任感？ 边读边填，加深印象Young people today （_________）受约束 a myriad of social and legal conventions, and it seems to me that these rules are excessive and often ineffective. Young people （___________）受管束 too many rules.
First are social conventions. In my country, young people are expected to follow a fairly standardized and linear path on the road to adulthood. ‘Responsibility’ is （_____________） 有效地字眼。 Schooling follows a certain road: K-12 education to prepare you for college, college to prepare you for work, work to prepare you for a respectable career and a brief period of independence before settling down as an adult. （______________）偏离 this is generally frowned upon. It sounds terribly irresponsible to drop out of college and go backpacking through India, for example, and for many young people, it probably is. Then again, this is exactly what Steve Jobs did, and nobody can argue with those results. The problem here is that, while we meanwhile in enforcing these rules, they’re highly inflexible and （____________） 遏制创造力 of youth at a critical stage in their development. Social conventions, which were originally intended to （________）引导 young people, instead end up restricting their paths of development.
Second are legal conventions. The laws governing the behavior of young people are not really （__________）一致 the physical and emotional realities of youth. For example, in my country, you must be 18 in order to buy cigarettes and 21 to buy alcohol, but for some reason you only have to be 17 to go to war. This means that those too young to be trusted with the responsibility of vices like smoking and drinking might still be old enough to（___________）经历战争的创伤。 Vices like smoking and drinking are irresponsible uses of time, because they tend to （_________）脱离预设的轨道 that society prescribes. Serving in the military, however, is not, because soldiering is （__________）标准化，线性上升和责任人生的典范。 These laws only add up to an unclear message to youth about how they must be responsible but that we don’t trust them to be responsible. Such contradictory ideas are not beneficial to youth and their role in society.
Now, admittedly, young people do need guidelines when growing up. It’s an oftentimes scary and confusing process. Without the right type of guidance, it can be very easy for young people to go down the wrong path. But sometimes the right type of guidance is no guidance, and sometimes taking the wrong path can teach you how to find the one you’re meant for. The problem with the rules confronting young people today is they’re too many and too inflexible. They don’t encourage young people to learn , to adapt, or to find their own way. And they don’t trust young people. All they do is stunt the growth of a generation of youths, who then go on to foist the same lousy system on the next generation. To me, this isn’t a system that （_________________）产生责任感。
So yes, I think society has created too many rules for young people. The only way things will improve is if we give them a little more freedom and trust in finding their own way, while still being there to provide guidance should they want it. When they finally do （________________）获得责任感， it’ll be because they grasped the concept themselves.
打开电脑，开始仿写（原英文输出-汉译英）当下的年青人受制于数不清的社会习俗和法律规则的捆绑。我觉得这些规则种类繁多且无效。年轻人被规则过度束缚。
首先是社会习俗。 年轻人被期盼遵循一条标准化和线性攀升的道路迈入成年。责任是个有效的字眼。求学的道路是既定的：K-12是为上大学作准备，上大学是为找工作做准备，工作赋予你体面的职业和独立生活，随即你便成人了。偏离这条轨道，往往是众矢之的。比如：大学辍学，游走印度听起来是极不负责任的事，对多数年青人来说也确实如此，但是，Steve Jobs就是这么做的啊，没有人会对今天他取得的成就而指责他年轻时的所为。问题在于，这些规则非常僵化，束缚年轻人在他们成长关键期的创造力，而我们仍然在强化这些规则的束缚力。社会习俗，初衷是为了引导青年人，而事实是局限了他们发展的道路。
其次是法律规则。法律规则对年轻人行为的束缚与青年人真实的情感和身体状况并不一致。比如，在我的国家，你需要年满18岁可以购买香烟，年满21岁可以购买烈酒，但是出于这样或是那样的原因，你只需要年满17岁就可以参加战斗了。这意味着那些太年轻无法驾驭香烟和烈酒的人却足够成熟到可以去经历战争的创伤。吸烟喝酒是对时间的辜负，因为它会使你偏离社会预设给年青人成长的轨迹。应征入伍却不是辜负时间，因为军人是标准化，线性上升和承担责任的典范。这些法律规则传递给青年人关于责任的信息是不清楚的，与此同时，年轻人并不被信任。这种矛盾的做法对于青年人和他们在社会上的角色并无益处。
当下，诚然青年人确实在成长的路上需要指引。成长通常是一个让人害怕和满是困惑的过程。没有正确的引导，青年人容易误入歧途。有时候，正确的引导也许并不是引导，有时候，走弯路让你有机会发现真正的自己。当下年轻人所面对的问题是繁多和僵化的各种规则束缚。这些规则并不鼓励青年人去学习，适应和找到他们自己的路。这些规则设定的初衷并没有基于信任青年人的基础之上。规则制定人所做的无非是威慑青年人，这些青年人又再一次将这个同样糟糕的制度传递给下一代。与我来说，这样的规则束缚并不会产生‘责任感’。
所以，我确实认为社会设置了太多的条条框框约束青年人。如果我们给他们一些自由，一些信任，相信他们可以找到自己在社会上的位置，这是唯一改善现状的机会。同时，如果青年人需要的话，社会确保给予他们及时的引导。如果说青年人理解到责任的含义，那也是源于他们自发的捕捉到了这个概念的真正含义。
以上就是小编为大家整理打破托福写作仿写束缚，大家有没有学会呢？如果暂时还没有学会，不防收藏一下，在接下来的练习过程中试着这样去练习，定能给你意想不到的效果。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
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