欢迎来到千学网!
您现在的位置:首页 > 实用文 > 其他范文

教学案一体化反思

时间:2023-01-20 08:10:59 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

以下是小编收集整理的教学案一体化反思,本文共18篇,欢迎阅读与借鉴。

教学案一体化反思

篇1:教学案一体化反思

教学案一体化真正实现了课上和课下相结合,学案和教案相结合。其优点主要有一下四点:

1.保证了预习的效率。学生预习的效果不好,一是规范要求做得不够,多布置而少检查。二是课堂教学没有给学生充分展示预习成果的时间和空间,学生觉得预习与不预习一个样,就不预习了。在教学案一体化设计中,教师重点研究了学生需要什么,喜爱什么,应学会什么,以学定教,将学习重难点转化为文本,编制在教学案中。这样,学生参照教学案就能明确预习的要点及任务,实现了先学后讲,将预习落到实处。学生在预习时经过自主或合作性的学习探究,对于哪些知识能够理解,哪些问题不能解决清楚明了,学习更具针对性。在具体授课环节,教师根据学生的学习效果确定精讲点拨的内容,重点讲易错点、易混点、易漏点,学生已经学会的不讲,学生通过自学能够学会的不讲,老师讲了学生怎么也学不会的也不讲,大大压缩了课堂讲解的时间,扩充了课堂容量,充分利用有效时间完成整个教学过程。

2.突出了学生学的主体地位。在传统课堂模式中,学生大量的时间用来做笔记,根本没有多少时间将这些知识内容进行消化与思考。而老师惟恐遗漏知识点,将大量的课堂时间用于学生笔记的整理。老师讲得多,学生的主体地位没有得到落实。而使用教学案后,教学案就是学生的笔记本,课堂上有需要补充记录的.内容就记录在学案的空白处。这样,学生就有更多的时间对学习内容进行思考,而老师也可以腾出大量的时间进行进一步的拓展练习,极大的提高了课堂的利用率。一份教学案在手,教师可以丢开辅导资料,甚至丢开课本,学生每隔一段时间,将教学案进行归纳整理装订,就是很好的复习资料。

3.解决了预设和生成之间的矛盾。在传统教学模式中,教师在课堂教学中虽然关注了师生互动,但往往以预设的问题把学生纳入搭好的教学框架,而且限于课堂时间,师生共同探究的问题要么非常简单,用“是”或“不是”来回答;要么问题提出后学生没有时间仔细思考,仓促做答,说不到点子上,不能激发学生思维的学习,影响了学生思维的密度和长度,达不到应有的效果。而使用教学案,就可以事先将课堂预设的问题交给学生在预习时进行合作讨论探究,这样,在具体授课环节,因为学生事先对这些问题进行了思考,在答案的生成上往往会收到出人意料的效果。

4.注重了学习结果的反馈与反思。在传统的课堂教学模式中,老师的讲解几乎占满一节课,学生的学习效果只能依靠课后的强化训练和重复练习来加以巩固,既加重了学生的课业负担,又达不到良好的学习效果。而在教学案中设计了符合本节课学习目标的练习,在完成合作探究学习后,可以立即进行学习效果的拓展训练。学生的学习效果当堂就可以进行检测。而教师也可以马上根据学生对于预设问题的回答及随堂练习的效果,对知识点及教学过程进行反思,及时调整教学策略,在教学案上及时修正,以更好地适应下一阶段的复习要求。

教学案一体化在有效教学上对于学生“学什么,如何学,学到什么程度”都能进行有效的监控,但在具体的操作实践过程中,仍存在一些不足之处。例如整个课堂授课环节被固定,学生在课堂学习上完全了解课堂的整个教学过程,对于预习时已将知识完全掌握的学生来说,整个课堂过程缺乏新鲜感。另一方面,随堂自测需要教师对每一个学生的认知水平和认知特点十分了解才能设计得更加科学,更具有针对性和有效性。整齐划一的作业与巩固练习,难以对学生进行分层次教学,在因材施教上略有不足。

总之,在教学案一体化设计上,需要老师既重视教的过程,又要重视学的过程,将可以解决的基础知识交由学生自主解决,而将课堂的重点放在提升学生能力上。如何达到二者的平衡,还需要在实践的基础上不断加以完善。我们将进一步总结经验,在提高课堂有效性方面继续努力。

篇2:《琵琶行》一体化教学案

《琵琶行》一体化教学案

教学设想:

本诗选自苏教版“笔落惊风雨诗从肺腑出”板块,《琵琶行》属于教学课文范畴。“诗从肺腑出”板块选有唐诗四首。萃集了唐代代表诗人的四首诗作,意在通过文本研习指导学生体验它们不同的诗风,或狂放或沉郁,或写实或隐喻,从中把握诗人慷慨苍凉、感叹怅恨的人生情怀。学习本文,主要是理解白居易的诗歌风格,继续学习诗歌的鉴赏。

目标与要求:

1、了解有关背景,理解作者的思想和情感;

2、品味诗句语言,体会诗作风格;

3、学习对诗歌的赏析评价。

4、背诵名句

教时设置:3教时

第一教时

要点:了解有关文学常识和背景,朗读整体把握,积累部分字词

过程:

一、了解有关文学常识和背景

1、简介作者,教师补充

白居易,字乐天,晚年号香山居士。中唐时期现实主义的伟大诗人。青年时期家境贫困,对社会生活及人民疾苦有较多的接触和了解。读书时期特别刻苦以至于舌上生疮。少年就以诗成,曾以《赋得古原草送别》(离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。远芳侵古道,晴翠接荒城。又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。)到京城拜望大诗人顾况,深得赞赏。29岁中进士,官至翰林学士、左拾遗、刑部尚书。白居易是唐代新乐府运动的倡导者,主张“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”。写下了不少揭露现实黑暗,反映劳动人民痛苦的诗篇,即被称为的“讽喻诗”。白居易的诗通俗好懂,传说“白傅作诗,老妇皆懂”。

2、简介写作背景

白居易任左拾遗官职后,由于得罪了官僚及皇帝,43岁被改职任太子左赞善大夫,次年由于上书皇帝,言辞急切,被加上越职奏事的罪名,先被贬为江州刺史,又被贬为江州司马,《琵琶行》就写于第二年秋天。诗人正是借琵琶女的遭遇共鸣自身天涯沦落的不幸。

3、本文属于乐府诗,简介乐府:乐府本是汉武帝刘彻开始设立的掌管音乐的机关,任务是制定乐谱、采集歌词、训练乐工,以备朝廷举行祭祀,召开宴会或举行其他仪式时演奏。另外,还有一项任务就是采集民歌,供统治阶级“观风俗”。后来其含义有了变化,指一种合乐的诗歌,即“乐府诗”,简称“乐府”。乐府诗有广狭两种意义:狭义的指汉以下入乐的诗,它包括文人创作的和采自民间的;广义的包括词曲和没有入乐而袭用乐府旧题,或摹仿乐府诗体裁的作品。这首诗属于后者。

二、指导朗读

1、注意读音

铮(zhēng) 悯然(mǐng) 转徙(xǐ) 浔阳(xún) 枫叶(fēng) 瑟(sè) 声声思(sì) 捻(niǎn) 霓裳(nícháng) 秋月白(bó)(古音读法) 衣裳(cháng) 红绡(xiāo) 钿头银蓖(diàn bì) 谪居(zhé) 整顿衣裳(cháng) 还独倾(huán) 间关(jiān)(读音按照旧版标准朗读素材,也可以不拘泥)

2、听配乐朗读

3、自由散读

三、疏通小序,积累字词(看注解,查工具书,和同学交流下列词句意思)

明年——(第二年) 年长色衰——(女性面容) 遂命酒——(摆上酒宴) 使快弹数曲——(畅快) 感斯人言——(被感动) 因为长句——(于是写下了) 歌以赠之——(作歌) 凡六百一十六言——(一共)

四、作业:朗读并翻译小序

第二教时

要点:积累字词,赏析音乐描写

过程:

一、积累1、2、3段字词(看注解,查工具书,和同学交流下列词句意思)

夜送客——(名词作状语,在夜里) 客不发——(发船) 欲语迟——(语,说话;迟,迟疑) 声声思——(悲,伤) 间关——(形容鸟声婉转) 秋月春风等闲度——(轻易,随便) 颜色故——(衰老) 老大嫁作商人妇——(年纪大了) 重利轻别离——(都是意动用法) 去来江口守空船——(助词,无义)

二、赏析第一段

同学合作,探讨回答:试分析两句景物描写有什么作用?

(第一句“枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟”,渲染了朋友离别时萧瑟凄凉的气氛。第二句“别时茫茫江浸月”,衬托别离时默默无言的凄惨情景。又为下文忽闻琵琶声做铺垫。)

三、赏析第二段

听一段琵琶乐曲,再同学合作,探讨回答:

1、琵琶女初次亮相,给我们留下什么印象?

(矜持,羞涩)

2、作者用了什么表现手法来描写琵琶声的?

(比喻,通感,将抽象的声音形象化,用熟悉的景象或声音引发读者联想体会)

3、你能否逐一解释一下这些音乐声是什么状态?

(1、调弦,动作娴熟,为下文写她的艺技作铺垫;2、身心俱入,借琵琶诉说心声,也为下文写她自叙悲惨遭遇作铺垫;3、粗弦声音密集,细弦声音轻细,两种声音错杂,清脆圆润;4、旋律富有变化,一会婉转流利,一会低沉入微,一会短暂停息,忽然又突然高昂激越突入高潮;最后四弦一声,戛然而止)

4、“东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白”两句景物描写有什么作用?

(从侧面烘托音乐效果,表现听的人外静而内动,沉浸而回味)

四、赏析第三段

同学合作,探讨回答:

1、琵琶女有什么不幸遭遇?

(色艺双馨,家遇不幸,嫁与商人,沦落江心)

2、分析一下作者这里欣赏琵琶女的演奏和京城年少的欣赏有什么不同?

(境界不一样,一是真正欣赏艺术,一是醉翁之意不在酒。琵琶女正是遇到了知音,所以能敞开心扉,自叙不幸遭遇)

五、背诵第二段的音乐描写句。

第三教时

要点:积累字词,分析作者思想情感,作业

过程:

一、检查背诵音乐描写句

二、朗读4、5段

三、积累字词(看注解,查工具书,和同学交流下列词句意思)

谪居——(被贬) 还独倾——(倒酒饮) 琵琶语——(声) 耳暂明——(忽然,一下子) 向前声——(刚才) 凄凄不似向前声——(听现在的琵琶演奏,感受比刚才还凄凉)

四、赏析

同学合作,探讨回答

1、“同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识”表达了作者怎样的.思想感情?这两句千百年来为什么能引起人们的共鸣?

(1、对琵琶女同情;2、相同遭遇而生情感的共鸣;3、是对社会变乱、政治衰败,特别是个人失意的联想和感慨)(反映了人们美好而复杂的情感,一方面人们深深地同情那些怀才不遇、天涯沦落的人,另一方面,有相同遭遇的人彼此间又互相同情、安慰。)

2、分析几句环境描写的作用。

(几句描写住地环境,衬托人物凄惨悲哀的心境)

3、听众听完琵琶女第二次演奏感受有什么不同?这又给我们读书或赏析以什么启发?

(第一次只是沉浸而叹息,第二次却是“凄凄”、“掩泣”;这是因为在欣赏中投入了更多的个人联想共鸣而致)(给我们的启发:读书或欣赏时应投入更多个人的联想和想像,以达到共鸣)

五、练习

1、默写名句:

(1)冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。 , 。

(2)曲终收拨当心画,四弦一声如裂帛。 , 。

(3)我闻琵琶已叹息,又闻此语重唧唧。 , 。

(4)凄凄不似向前声,满座重闻皆掩泣。 , 。

2、完成其他练习

篇3:《劝学》一体化教学案

教学设想:

本单元是“获得教养的途径”大板块,下分两个小版块:“获得教养的途径”“经典的力量”。“获得教养的途径”意在关心下一代的成长,让学生知道读书学习的重要,以及如何通过阅读经典获得教益。从获取知识和能力的层面上,学会恰当地表达思想,学习朴素的文风。

本文来自第一小板块“求学之道”,这个板块有两篇文言文《劝学》《师说》。《劝学》主要知道学习对成长的重要,《师说》拜师对成长的重要。既是文言文,本文又是学生进入高中后第一次接触文言文,还是要突出基础知识的教学。

教学要求与目标:

1、学习设喻论证的方法和“对举”的行文方式。

2、了解荀况关于学习意义和学习态度的论述。

教学重点、难点:

1、识记重点文言实词、虚词。

2、理解论述的角度和设喻的几种形式。

3、熟练背诵课文。

教学方法:

本文的可读性很强,易于成诵,宜采用诵读教法。诵读要多次进行,一次比一次要求更高:开始照课本朗读,要求字音无误,节奏鲜明,读得顺畅;继此再读,要求在粗知大意的基础上能大体成诵;最后,经过分析、思考,要求领悟文章的基本内容,达到熟练地背诵全文。

为了使诵读收到实效,首先要善于根据课文内容和写法上的一些特点,启发学生的兴趣。使学生产生自觉诵读的要求;其次,在诵读练习过程中发现难点时,要指示学生运用各种记忆的因素去解决它们,坚持做到当堂成诵。

课时安排:3教时

第一课时:以检查预习方式统摄全文;作者简介;诵读第1,2段。

第二课时:诵读第3段;总结全文。

第三课时(前半课时):背诵默写全文。作业并检查纠正(注:后半课时用于预习《师说》。)

第一课时

内容:以检查预习方式统摄全文;作者简介;诵读第1,2段。

教学过程:

一、导入

识字,不等于有知识;有知识,不等于有教养。为什么人需要在学习中不断地反省自己的行为?为什么要从师问道?为什么要阅读经典杰作?怎样才能成为一个有教养的人?现在,是我们深入思考这些问题的时候了。今天我们开始学习“获得教养的途径”这个板块。学习这个单元,注意从经典中获得教益,学习思想观点的表达,学习朴素的文风,学习生动、清晰地阐述抽象的道理。这节课我们学《劝学》。

二、检查预习

(1)将下列各字的拼音写在课文中该字下面:

輮(rou) 虽又(you) 槁(gǎo)暴(pu) 砺(li) 参(cān)省 (xǐng)乎己 知(zhi)明 跂(qi) 生(xing)非异也 跬(kuǐ) 骥(ji) 驽(nu) 锲(qie) 镂(lou) 螯(ao)

(2)听写:

登高博见 青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝 假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里 故不积跬步,无以至千里 锲而不舍

三、简介作者

荀子(约前313──前238),名况,时人尊称为荀卿,汉代著述又称孙卿。赵国人。曾游学于齐,在齐国稷下(今山东临淄西北)任祭酒(官名);后去楚国,晚年定居该地,从事著述。韩非和李斯都是他的学生。著有《荀子》,现存32篇。

荀子和孟轲虽然同属于儒家学术的派别,但他在性善说上和孟子恰好相反,孟子认为“人之初性本善”;荀子认为“人之初性本恶”,“其善者伪也”,要通过后天学习、反省才能够弃恶为善。

四、诵读第1段,并理解积累

1、诵读

2、和周围同学合作,交流下列词语的意思:

劝学——已——于(1)——于(2)——于(3)——以为——有——暴——“木受绳”二句──把省略的意思找出来。

劝学——劝勉学习。劝,劝勉。《劝学》本文是原文的节选,原文比较长,本文选了前面的.部分内容。

已——停止

于(1)——从

于(2)——比

于(3)——比

有——又(通假字)

暴——曝(通假字)

日——每日,名词做状语

四个“而”:而1,2却;而3并且;而4而且

“受绳而后锯之”“就砺而磨”──都是不言而喻的,故可省。

3、解决疑难

4、学生练习翻译

5、文理分析。

第一步:找观点

提问:这段话中哪句子是表述作者观点的?(起句和结句。)

第二步:弄清设喻的内涵

提问:这段话中的设喻可分几组?(分三组:①“青,取之于蓝……而寒于水”;②“木直中绳……輮使之然也”,③“故木受绳……则利”。)

追问:这三组设喻从总体上看,说明什么道理?(学习可以改变一个人,使之聪明贤惠——学习的意义)

6、试背诵

先自读两遍,然后检查试背。

7、学生齐背一遍

四、诵读第2段,并理解积累

1、指名读

要求注意某一节拍之中有些字之间有极短暂的停顿(用“”表示)。

吾/尝终日 而思矣,不知/须臾之所学也。

登高/而招,臂/非加长也,而见者/远。

君子/生非异也,善/假于物也。

2、齐读

3、和周围同学合作,交流下列词语的意思:

而1——而2——而3——而4——而5——而6——而7——而8

而1,2同,“地”修饰关系;而3,5同,“然后”顺承关系;而4,6,7,8同“却”转折关系

“彰”──就是“明”的意思。

“利足”──现在也有这种构词方式,如“快手”(干事情快)。利足,就是跑得快。

“致”──表示动作结果,课本注为“达到”是正确的。

“能水”──能,擅长;水,名词活用为动词 ,游水。

4、解决疑难

5、学生练习翻译

6、文理分析

教师提问:本段有哪些设喻,先一一列举出来。

(①“跂而望”不如“登高之博见”;②“登高而招”则“见者远”;③“顺风而呼”则“闻者彰”;④“假舆马”可“致千里”;⑤“假舟楫”可“绝江河”。)

追问:这些设喻各有什么作用?

(①用来说明“终日而思”不如“须臾之所学,强调学习的重要性。②承上句“登 高”一语,作解释,说明“登高”的效果。③与“登高”一喻对举,说明“顺风”的效果。④⑤的作用亦与此相同。)

小结:①喻属起句;②③④⑤喻属结句。

起句和结句是怎样的关系?(“学”是前提条件,“善假于物”是结果——能利用自然可谓善,能创造可用之物,则是善之善者。)

请归纳本段大意:学习了才能善假于物——学习的作用。

7、熟练地背诵这一段。

8、作业:看读本中的文言文

第二课时

内容:诵读第3段;总结全文。

教学过程:

一、背诵1、2段

二、指名翻译1、2段

三、诵读第3段,并理解积累

1.、指名读(要求注意某一节拍之中有些字之间有极短暂的停顿)

先划分下列句子的节奏:

蚓/无爪牙之利

非蛇鳝之穴/无可寄托者

2、齐读

3、和周围同学合作,交流下列词语的意思:

“兴焉”“生焉”“备焉”的“焉”——“无以”——致千里——至千里——“蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强”——句式有何特点——“上”“下”——“跃”“驾”

“兴焉”“生焉”“备焉”的“焉”——或注为“于是”,兼词,即一字兼两词

“无以”——可与“河曲智叟无以应”作比较。这里是“没有办法”的意思。

而致千里——达到;无以至千里——到

“蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强”——定语后置

“上”“下”——名词做状语

“跃”“驾”——动词活用为名词(跳一次的路程,走一天的路程)

4、解决疑难

5、学生翻译

6、层次分析

第一层(首句,以句号为标志,下同)说明积善而后圣心备的道理。

第二层(第2—4句)从正反两面设喻说明积累的必要性。

第三层(最后两句)从正反两面说明用心专一才能积累的道理。

7、概括本段主旨后,熟练地背诵这一段。

主旨是:学习知识必须有“锲而不舍”的精神,不断地积累;要做到这一点,就必须用心专一——学习的态度

8、先背诵本段,再背诵全文。

四、总结全文。

1、思想内容。

总结方式:先列出各段的论点(分论点);再分析这些论点跟“学不可以已”这句话(中心论点)的关系,指出分论点就是中心论点的论据,最后列表说明。

学不可以已(中心论点)

“不已”才能“知明而行无过”——不停止的学习,才能具有人生的意义(分论点之一)

“不已”才能“善假于物”—— 不停止的学习,才能变得聪明智慧(分论点之二)

学而不已,方能积累——不停止的学习,需要有良好的学习态度(分论点之三)

2、探讨:和周围同学交流讨论——作者的思想观点和他的“性恶”说有什么联系吗?

作者在本文中所论述的观点,跟他的“性恶”说是分不开的。因为“性恶”,所以需要改造,改造后即可为善,“虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也”,就说明了这一点。改造的方法就是进行教育,“木受绳则直,金就砺则利”,说明教育可以改造人,使人为善。这种教育改造,有一个由量变到质变的过程,所以又说“积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。”

3、本文运用设喻论证是非常明显的,学生讨论:

(1)从本文看,运用设喻的基本原则是什么?

(2)本文在设喻的运用上有哪些特点?

设喻的基本原则是“以其所知,喻其所不知”,也就是用生活中常见的事物来说明深刻的道理。

本文的设喻有两大特点:一是方式灵活,有时从一个方面用同类事物并列设喻以加强效果,如“青,取之于蓝……而寒于水”;有时从正反两面设喻说明同一道理,如“骐骥一跃……功在不舍”。二是用一连串的设喻,而内容逐步加深,如“登高而高……而绝江河”。

4、本文在句式上还使用了对举的手法,请举例说明。

说明:对举是一种行文方式,就是将有关的两个事物(包括同类事物和相反事物)同时举出,其句子构造也相同或大体相同。

让学生举例(同类事物对举,如“青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水”“木受绳则直,金就砺则利”等;相反事物对举,如“骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍”“蚓无爪牙之利……用心躁也”。)

讨论对举的作用。教师要说明一下:上述对举句组又都是设喻,那是就其目的(说明事理)来说的,而讨论对举的作用则应从行文方式看,要想想如此行文有什么好处。(读起来节奏整齐划一,铿锵有力;以同类事物对举可以丰富内容,加深印象;以相反事物对举,可以使读者对问题获得全面的认识。)

五、作业。

背诵课文、.完成课后练习。

第三课时

内容:背诵默写全文。作业并检查纠正(注:后半课时用于预习《师说》。)

教学过程:

一、检查背诵。

方式:全班齐背一遍;听教师背诵一遍,指出背错的地方(故意弄错,至多三处);学生互查。

二、当场默写课文

二、完成练习并检查纠正

三、预习《师说》

篇4:教学案一体化实验回顾

教学案一体化实验回顾

教学案一体化实验回顾 姜艳柱 3月3日

自11月开始进行教学案一体化实验,大体经过了以下几个阶段

第一阶段(月到5月)

这一阶段的主要任务就是学案的设计和作用,回答了什么是学案。

“第一,学案告诉给学生的是“学什么”。这个问题来源于教案中的教学目标、教学重难点和学情,是课堂教学中要解决的问题或者是为解决课堂教学中的问题的铺垫性知识。在设计时要考虑学生自学的时间,一般认为25分钟。这是学生有效注意时间。要考虑设计基础性的问题,也就是全体学生能够完成的基础题。要考虑梯度性问题,就是要解决上课过程中的重难点知识的铺垫性知识。这是一个关键,如果这个问题设计好了,对学生的自主学习、课堂上的小组合作学习都有效果。

第二、学案显示的是告诉学生“怎么学”,也就是说学案中体现学法的指导,这是一个学案必要的东西。有时把学法与教师的一个提示、一个启发、一个示范相结合,以便学生能够思考。同时要注意问题呈现的方式,如以趣味性、情境化的方式呈现给学生,激发学生思考的兴趣。学案中呈现的方式要与课堂教学中呈现的方式进行有机转换,从而避免呈现的单一,避免使学生失去新鲜感、新奇感和思维的刺激性,降低学生求知欲。

第三、学案要有学生学习的程度的检测。也就是说要有学生可做的适量的习题,教师要有意识的检查,对于做不上的问题,要写一些心得,比如是没有思路还是想到了一部分。这些需要教师有一个长期的指导,学生会分析了,也就会思考了,

学案中注意的问题。第一要做好教案、学案的衔接,既不能把教案中的东西拿到学案里全部变成学案,也不能把学案当成教案在课堂教学中使用。第二教学案是以学生为中心的一个链条,不要人为的割裂开。第三教学案就是所说的教学预设与生成的关系。没有精心的预设,就没有精彩的生成。教师应该因学生的精彩而精彩。”

第二阶段(205月到年11月)

这一阶段的主要任务是明确学案与课堂教学的关系,指出了学案设计的效度主要表现在课堂教学上,回答了“怎么一体化”

“一体化”,就是为了实现新的课堂教学方式,将课前学习与课堂教学有机的结合,‘实质是在教学活动的准备与实施的过程中立足于使“教”与“学”有机地融为一体’。

“一体化”是教学过程中的教和学两个方面的有机结合,是教学过程中的主要矛盾,是教学过程中的矛盾的转化,教学案一体化不是另搞一套教学方案。也可以理解成是教法与学法的结合问题。这和传统的教学理论不矛盾,既然如此,为什么还要搞教学案一体化?因为在实践中,在课堂教学中,没有很好的处理教学的这对主要矛盾,表现在过于强调教师的教,把学生当成是知识的容器,采用灌输式教学法,采用题海式训练法,致使课堂教学无效、低效。这里有一点说明,课堂教学的效果,不在于学生会做多少个题,而在于学生的技能和能力的形成,也就是学生会学、能学。如果这种评价观不树立、只盯住学生的分数这个唯一的指标,也就势必不能处理好教与学的矛盾。事实上,我们的现状大多如此。所以我们才进行新课程改革。

可见“一体化”是实施这个实验的关键点。因为“一体化”就是要从教学过程中的教与学这对基本矛盾出发,使教法和学法更加有效的结合,更加注重学生在将学习过程中的能动性、构建性,就是新课程改革提到的新的学生观,就是以学生为主体的落实,就是为学生终身学习服务,为学生的终生发展打基础。

1、在学案的设计和使用上,学案就是有目的的预习(有学法指导)→学案不是教学内容的复制→学案为课堂教学的重难点搭梯子→学案是为了课堂上学生合作、探究做铺垫。这个过程中体现了以学生为主、教师专业发展的理念。

2、教学案一体化追求的目标主要体现就是课堂教学模式的转变

课堂教学改革的评价就在课堂上,就看你的课堂教学是否高效,什么是高效呢?从效果上说,高效就是高效益,高效率,就是学生在课堂上知识和技能掌握的好,就是在学习过程中有一定的思考、活动、有一定的见解,就是在学习过程中有一定的情感体验。表现在时间上,就是在教与学的过程中,学生有充分的活动时间和空间。没有时间就谈不上学生有一定深度的思考、活动。就谈不上自主、合作、探究的学习方式。

创建的模式就是“25 双10”模式。“25”指的是一节课学生的自主、合作、探究学习时间达到25分钟,这是目前我们能够做到的,以后这个时间要逐步延长。双“10”指的`是教师讲授不超过10分钟,学生的检测、谈收获时间不低于10分钟。这个时间为编制教案时的时间纵轴提供了依据。

要想学生达到25分钟的自主时间,就必须在课前做好充分的周密的准备,这个准备就是体现在“学案”上。这里的25分钟,绝不是把预习、复习、朗读算作里面,应该是学生有一定深度的思考,有效的合作、有效的探究的时间。有了这个时间,就能够实现:多放手,少代办,努力使学生眼、耳、手、脑运转起来。多引导、少定论,重在把学生带入对知识的认识状态。多研讨,少讲解,让学生拥有足够的思考时间。

第三阶段(2010年12月到现在)

提出了“三导”教学体系和“三级教研”两个体系,形成以备课为抓手的课前、课中、课后长链条的课堂教学系统和教学研究系统。回答了“教学案一体化实验究竟是什么”

我们提出的“三导”。即课前指导、课堂引导、课后辅导。

课前指导,就是要求全体教师要有目的的要求学生预习,预习要做到有内容、有方法、有检数。教学案实验的教师落实在学案上。

课堂引导,就是积极构建“25+双10” 课堂教学模式。“25+双10”模式中的“25”指的是一节课学生的自主、合作、探究学习时间达到25分钟,这是目前我们能够做到的,以后这个时间要逐步延长。双“10”指的是教师讲授不超过10分钟,学生的检测、谈收获时间不低于10分钟。这个时间分配就像孙悟空头上的金箍咒,规矩着成佛,成了“佛”以后就会自然消失了。

课后辅导,就是加强对学生的直接辅导,这里既有学习方面的、更注重心理、思想方面,把养成学习习惯、反思习惯做为要点。(应该体现在辅导记录、错题更正上)

三级教研是把校本教研与校本培训结合起来,实现“自主发展、同伴互助、专业引领”。

“一级”教研,就是学校层面的专业引领,一方面通过校级的观摩课、示范课等提高授课能力和水平,另一方面加强理论学习。注重写好反思、案例。

“二级”教研,就是教研组教师之间的同伴互助,就是我们的听课、评课、集体备课、二次备课等。

“三级”教研就是教师自身的自主发展,主要表现一方面表现在围绕小问题进行研究上,另一方面要落实三种备课制度。

几点启示:

首先,课堂教学改革是一个长期的过程,需要坚持、坚持、再坚持。

其次,教研是教改的活水,没有教研的跟进,搞教改就是空中楼阁

第三、需要理论的指导和专家的点拨、同行的交流讨论

第四,获得教师的支持,要从教师的价值方向进行引导,构建平台,从而获得成就感

篇5:一体化《人生寓言》教学案

一体化《人生寓言》教学案

教学目标:

1、理解、积累“禀告、皎洁、审美、闲适、慧心、落难、心旷神怡、得失之患、险象迭生”等词语。

2、了解寓言的特点,准确理解、概括寓意。

3、揣摩《白兔和月亮》语言的精美和《落难的王子》构思的奇妙。

4、指导学生朗读。在朗读中加深理解,提高朗读水平。

5、体会寓意,培养应对财富和不幸的审美心态和坚韧意志。

教学重、难点:

1、诵读。

2、抓住关键情节,揣摩寓意,并联系生活体验进一步加深对寓言得失相依的哲理美的理解。

3、理解《白兔和月亮》对人类的讽刺意味和《落难的王子》的奇妙构思。

教学方法:

朗读法、自读与点拨结合法、延伸积累法

教时:

两课时

教学过程:

第一课时

一、知识(情景)链接

人们的生命历程中,得与失始终伴随我们一生。有俗语说:“有得必有失。”其实,有失也必有得。明智的,随遇而安,得失不惊,心宽体胖,处世潇洒;痴妄的,追名逐利,以乱心迷,生身受累。我们应该树立怎样的人生态度?寓言《白兔和月亮》就是一面透明的镜子。

板书课题及作者

二、【自学导航】

教师出示以下问题,检查学生预习情况:

1、出示重点字词,读音及解释

2、寓言的含义、主题

3、作者简介

【师生探究】

教师让学生到黑板前注音。

根据学生阐释的寓言的含义予以补充:文学体裁的一种。以散文或韵诗的形式,讲述带有劝谕或讽刺意味的故事。结构大多短小,主人公多为动物,也可以是人或非生物。主题多是惩恶扬善,多充满智慧哲理。素材起源于民间传说。西方文学中最著名的寓言有古希腊的《伊索寓言》等。中国春秋战国时期已盛行寓言,有不少保留在《庄子》《韩非子》等著作中。

周国平,1945年7月生于上海。其散文长于用文学的形式谈哲学,诸如生命的意义、死亡、性与爱、自我、灵魂与超越等,虔诚探索现代人精神生活中的普遍困惑,重视观照心灵的历程与磨难,寓哲理于常情中,深入浅出,平易之中多见理趣。

【自学导航】

学生大声朗读课文,带着以下问题思考:

1、这则寓言讲了怎样一个故事?

2、白兔赏月的心态前后有什么不同?为什么会有这种变化?

3、白兔在得到月亮以后,为什么会有得失之患?

4、这则寓言给我们怎样的启示?

【师生探究】

教师走下讲台指导个别朗读水平不好的学生,鼓励其敢于自我展现。

对于以上问题,鼓励学生大胆发言,教师在学生答案的基础上完善,并适时总结寓意,结合学生现实生活,给予他们以实际的生活意义。

【自学导航】

体味感知:这则寓言的语言很精美,你认为哪个词语你最有感触,认为用的最好?请找出来,并谈出自己的感受。

探讨研究:

1、本文有两次转折,请你找出来,并分析这样的写法有何好处?

2、白兔最终要求诸神之王撤销这个决定,说明了什么?

3、这则寓言提到人类有怎样的讽刺意义?

【师生探究】

对于学生找出的优美语言及喜欢的正确的理由,教师予以肯定和鼓励。

教师教授给学生分析课文的方法,具体结合探讨研究的问题,力求学生掌握方法。

【自学导航】

拓展延伸:

1、拥有财产就一定会有得失之患吗?

2、我们可以从白兔身上学到些什么?

3、在现实生活中,你是否会有得失之患?原因是什么?

4、我们应该怎样把握自己的人生航标?

【师生探究】

学生各抒己见,教师针对不同程度的学生给以不同的评价与鼓励。结合同学自身,深入理解生活中的得失之患,能从中得出有益的影响。

三、【即时训练】

1、给下面加点的字注音,并说说它们的意思。

心旷神怡风韵()险象迭()生金窖()泯()厄()运得失之患闲适

2、请学生仿照课文中的句式,完成下列填空,使其成为合情合理的完整句子。

(1)__________________独具审美的慧心。

(2)__________________皎洁的月色。

(3)__________________无忧无虑的嬉戏。

(4)_______________心旷神怡地_______________。

(5)_______________不愧是_______________的行家。

(6)__________________各具风韵。

(7)__________________举世无双。

(8)__________________一扫而光。

(9)__________________闲适的心情。

(10)__________________乌云蔽月__________________。

(11)__________________心痛如割。

(12)__________________险象迭生。

四、【课后作业】

1、记住生字词,会默写。

2、完成“研讨与练习”一。

3、有感情的朗读课文。

第二课时

一、知识(情景)链接

同学们,上节课我们了解到现实生活中我们应该坦然面对人生的得与失,正确把握好人生的得与失。不仅如此,我国有句俗语“天有不测风雨,人有旦夕祸福”。人生在世,注定要与困难同行的,甚至要与挫折和灾难打交道。因此,我们要做好充分的准备。今天,就让我们来共同学习另一则寓言故事《落难的王子》,我相信同学们会有一种别样的收获。

二、【自学导航】

整体感知:

这则寓言故事写得很深沉,不仅在主题思想上令人发省,而且在情节安排上也值得我们学习,具有普遍的意义。大声朗读课文,这则寓言告诉我们什么道理?

【师生探究】

结合分析《白兔与月亮》寓意的方法研究课文,力求让学生自行理解,教师只是起辅助作用,在程度上予以加深。

【自学导航】

学生再度课文,思考品味:

1、“我”在情节中起到的作用是什么?

2、“天哪,太可怕了,这件事落到我的头上,我可受不了!”这句话在课文中反复出现过三次,都是在什么情况下出现的?有什么意义?

【师生探究】

鼓励学生各抒己见,可以有不同意见。教师根据不同说法,用不同方法解释层次不一样的学生的想法。

【自学导航】

问题探究:

1、王子落难前后性格有怎样的`变化?为什么会有这样的变化?

2、王子是怎样落难的?作者这样便偏故事情节有何用意?王子落难你认为是偶然的还是必然的?

3、“我”是王子落难的见证人,然而,当厄运也落到了“我”的头上,这说明了什么?

4、文章结尾给人怎样的启示?

5、只有落难后才会变得坚强,才能战胜脆弱,这是一条定律吗?

【师生探究】

对于以上问题,先让学生发表自己的看法,在让其结合自身深入体会文章蕴含的深意。教师予以引导,以求对同学们的实际生活能有指导意义。

【自学导航】

与《白兔和月亮》进行比较阅读。让学生在主题上、情节上、表达方式上进行比较:

【师生探究】

师生共同总结:

1、在主题上,两篇寓言都是写人生态度的。但是角度是不同的,前则主要写人在获利之后的心境;后则主要写人受难后的状态;

2、在情节上,两篇都采用了寓言的形式。然而前则寓言味道比较浓些;后则更像是事实;

3、在表达方式上,两篇寓言都是以叙事为主。而前则更多的是人物的心理描写;后则重在叙事。

【自学导航】

体验反思:

1、人生在世,或福或祸,可能不期而至,对于我们应怎样对待?

2、从自己的经历中举出实例,说说你怎样面对困难,使自己坚强起来?

3、实际上人的一生挺平淡,大悲大喜的事情也不是很多,我们应当怎样在日常生活中培养自己的坚强的意志?

【师生探究】

教师根据学生答案及对课文的体会总结:同学们,学习了两则寓言,它们从不同的侧面告诉我们很多人生启示。我们知道了不计较得失是最大的“得”;不计较得失的人是最理智的人。我还要告诉你们,“塞翁失马,焉知非福”,“祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏”。愿同学们在今后的人生道路上远离欲壑,健全人格;藐视困难,直面人生。

三、【即时训练】

1、本文选自_________,作者_________,本文体裁为_________,《白兔和月亮》的寓意是_____________________,《落难的王子》的寓意是__________________ 。

2、片段作文训练:《居安思危》要求字数100左右,时间7分钟左右。

四、【课后作业】

1、完成剩下的“研讨与练习”

2、熟练朗读课文

3、作文《在逆境中成长》,字数不少于600字。

篇6:《陋室铭》一体化学案

《陋室铭》一体化学案

学习目标:

1.、结合注释,疏通文意。掌握文中关键字词的含义。

2、背诵全文。理解本文“托物言志”的写作特点。

3、理清行文的思路,领悟作者在文中流露的思想感情;

【自主学习】

1、流利的背诵课文,并给下列加点的字注音。

铭( ) 德馨( ) 案牍( ) 西蜀( )鸿( ) 儒( )苔 ( )痕

2、《陋室铭》作者 、代诗人。以前我们学过他写的一首七言绝句《 》诗句“ , ”是咏秋的名句。

3、结合注释,疏通文意。标记出你暂时不能理解的语句。

【资料补充】

1、本文选自《全唐文》。作者刘禹锡,唐代诗人,哲学家。字梦得,洛阳人。有《刘宾客集》。被白居易称为“诗豪”。早年与柳宗元齐名,世称“刘柳”,晚年与白居易唱和,世称“刘白”。

2、本文体裁是铭,铭是古代刻在器物上称述功德或警戒自己的文字,后来发展成一种文体,这种文体一般都是用韵的。

本文的韵脚是:名、灵、馨 、琴、经、形、亭 韵母是:ing

3、成语和名句

①山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵:现在常用来赞美客观条件并不优越而主观因素好的一些事物。

②无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形:现在常用来形容居住环境的幽雅,生活安适。

【知识巩固】

一、解释下列加点字

有仙则名( ) 有龙则灵( ) 斯是陋室( )( ) 惟吾( )德馨( )

入帘青( ) 鸿儒( ) 鸿儒( ) 白丁( ) 调素琴( )素琴( )阅( )金经( ) 丝竹( ) 案牍( )劳形( )诸葛庐( )劳形( )

二、翻译句子

山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。

斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青,谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。

可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:“何陋之有?”

三、用原文语句回答:

1、能体现陋室环境之雅的句子是:

2、表现陋室主人交往之雅的句子是:

3、表明陋室主人品行高尚的句子是:

4、具有画龙点睛的作用的句子是:

5、与“时人莫小池中水,浅处无妨有卧龙“意思相近的句子是:

6、点明文章主旨的句子是:

7、描写陋室主人情趣之雅的句子是:

8、表明陋室主人以古代名贤自况的句子是:

9、与“斯是陋室,惟吾德馨”相呼应的句子是:

10、文中运用对偶修辞的一句话:

11、作者认为陋室不陋的原因是什么?

12、陋室主人居室内生活的句子是:

13、以比喻起兴,以虚衬实,引出主旨的句子是:

14、从反面虚写陋室中生活的句子是:

15、从正面描写陋室中生活的句子是:

【研读探究】

1、给文章划分层次并概括层意

全文分三层。

①开头到“ ”, 。

②从“ ”到“ ”, 。

③从“ ”到最后, 。

2、文章开头运用了什么写法,有什么作用?

3、文章开头以山水起笔,作者这样写的意图是什么?有什么好处?

4、你认为能统领全篇大意的句子是哪一句?说说你的理由。

5、本文对陋室从哪几方面进行描写的?这几方面突出陋室怎样的特征?

6、“苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青”用了怎样的修辞方法?“上”和“入”用在这里有何好处,这句写出了环境怎样的特点?

7、作者是怎样写“陋室不陋”的?

8、“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”用了怎样的手法来写室中事?写出了室主人怎样的情感?

9、刘禹锡自比诸葛亮和扬雄,他们之间的共同点是什么?

10、“南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭”一句运用了怎样的写作手法?为什么要这样写?

11、文章以孔子的话结尾,用意何在?

12、文中说“斯是陋室”,而结尾却说“何陋之有”,到底这屋子陋还是不陋呢?

13、《陋室铭》描写陋室和居室主人的生活情趣,并以“陋室”比古贤的居室,表现了作者怎样的情操?

14、历史上或现实生活中有哪些陋室不陋的例子?请举例。

【拓展延伸】

一、阅读文章,回答问题。

山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴阅金经无丝竹之乱耳无奥牍之劳形南阳诸葛庐西蜀子云亭孔子云何陋之有?

1.给画线句加上标点。

2.下列句子,朗读停顿划分有误的一项是( )

A.山不/在高,有仙/则名 B.苔痕/上阶绿,草色/入帘/青

C.无丝竹/之乱耳,无案牍/之劳形 D.南阳/诸葛庐,西蜀/子云亭

3.找出表明中心的句子。

4.作者通过描写自己的'“陋室”表明了自己 的愿望和

的生活情趣。这这篇短文采用了 的写法

5.选出理解不正确的一项 ( )

A.“龙”和“仙”是比喻道德高尚的人。

B.“苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青”渲染了居室恬静的气氛。

C.“谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁”表现了作者对知识分子的歌颂,对无学问之人的鄙薄。

D.“无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形”反映了室主人对世俗生活的厌弃。

6.文中说“斯是陋室”,而结尾却说“何陋之有”,到底这屋子陋还是不陋呢?

7.完成下面两个问题。

①写出本文中你最喜欢的一个骈句。

②完成下面的对偶句创作。

上句:品千古美文 下句:__________________________________________

二、拓展延伸发挥题:

①请写出你的居室(无论你是有自己独居的小天地,还是和家人或亲戚、同学合住一室)最值得你骄傲的地方,并说明理由。

②在物质生活日益丰富的今天,你如何看待本文作者所表达的“惟吾德馨”的道德情操?

③作者持有怎样的生活态度?你是否赞赏这种生活态度?

④文中描写的陋室环境清静淡雅,你喜欢这样的居室环境吗,为什么?(提示:喜欢,可从此环境对人思想品质身心健康有利来谈。)

⑤本文作者所结交的朋友都是“鸿儒”,你喜欢交什么样的朋友,为什么?

⑥生活中侧重追求精神,还是物质,或是二者并存,古往今来,都被人们所争议,你认为本文作者追求的是哪方面的?你是否与他的观点一致?

参考译文:

山不一定要高,有仙人(居住)就有名;水不一定要深,有龙(居住)就有灵气了。这间简陋的房子,只要我的品德高尚就不显得简陋了。苔藓的痕迹铺上台阶一片碧绿,芳草映入门帘郁郁青青。和我说说笑笑的是学问渊博的人,来来往往的没有粗鄙的人。可以弹奏素朴的古琴,阅览珍贵的佛经。没有(嘈杂的)音乐扰乱耳朵,没有(成堆的)公文使劳累身心。(它好比)南阳诸葛亮的草庐,西蜀扬雄的云亭。孔子说:有什么简陋的呢?

篇7:“实施教学案一体化教学”的总结

关于“实施教学案一体化教学”的总结

今学期开学初,我们在学案导学的基础上,为了提高课堂教学效益,大力提升教育教学质量,积极探索教学案一体化教学的新路子,采取的主要措施如下:

1、在“双三课”活动中,积极推行教学案一体化。

要求各科教师以备课组为单位进行说课、观课、议课。首先,执教者写出符合教学案一体化要求的说课稿,在讲课前抽出10分钟左右的.时间,向参与观课者进行说课,主要说自己对教材的把握与处理、教法设计、学法指导、教学流程等。

其次,要求执教者写一份教学一体化教案并按照教学一体化要求进行授课。

第三,要求执教者在课后写出个人的反思,观课教师重点评论执教者教学案的实施情况以及教学案一体化对提高课堂教学效率的作用。

第四,要求同学科组其他教师人人上一堂教学案一体化过关课。

最后,同学科组青年教师再上一堂研究课。

2、开展了以“教学案一体化”为主题的课例研讨活动

各科教师以备课组为单位,由一位执教老师按照教学进度选一个课题充分准备,在平行班内进行“三课、两评、一反思”式课例研讨活动,研讨的重点放在教学案一体化的运用上,观课、议课的视角为:教学案一体化的教学设计、课堂流程、实际效果等。要求参与教师认真观课、议课,联系自己的教学实际深刻反思,找出改进的办法。

3、以备课组为单位开展了“教学案一体化教学”的课题研究,学校对课题的申报、研究过程、阶段成果等进行了全方位的指导与评价。

4、充分利用网络资源,组织广大教师进行了教学案一体化有关知识的学习。

5、在教学案一体化活动中,教导主任、教研组长、备课组长率先垂范,加强了业务活动的监督与指导。

以上只是我们学校一些不成熟的做法,与兄弟学校相比还有很大差距,我们将充分利用联片教研这一平台,多向兄弟单位学习,取人之长、补已之短,以使我们的教学案一体化教学更进一步!

篇8:教学案一体化《理想》(七年级必修教案设计)

教学案一体化《理想》(人教版七年级必修教案设计)

教学目标:

1、通过多种朗读方式,把握节奏,停顿恰当,读出感情。

2、通过朗读,体会诗歌意象,并联系生活体验,领会诗歌主旨及包含的深刻哲理。

3、理解诗歌中作者对“理想”的阐释及对有理想的人的赞美。

4、深刻理解后,鼓励学生树立远大理想,并为之奋斗。

5、学习比喻、拟人、顶真修辞手法在诗歌中的应用。

教学重、难点:

1、诗歌的朗读训练。

2、学习诗歌的意象,精神的构思,精美的语言。

3、领会诗歌的思想感情,感悟作者在诗歌中阐述的关于人生理想的哲理。

教学方法:

朗读法,讨论点拨法、联想想象法

教时:

两课时

教学过程:

第一课时

一、知识(情景)链接

复习第一课《在山的那边》中的诗句:“在山的那边是海,是用信用凝成的海”“在山的那边是一个全新的世界,在一瞬间照亮你的眼睛……”“山”象征什么?“海”象征什么?

(学生回答):“山”象征困难险阻,“海”象征理想的境界。

那么,什么是理想的境界呢?人生为什么要有理想?我们应当树立什么样的理想?如何才能实现自己的理想?著名诗人流沙河的哲理诗《理想》,同样会“在一瞬间照亮你的.眼睛”。(板书课题)

二、【自学导航】

教师范读或放录音磁带,学生听读、练读并自主学习:

1、学生大声朗读:调动情绪,读准字音,把握语气、语调,注意韵律、节奏。

2、学生自主学习:正音、正字、释词。

【师生探究】

教师板书字词并让学生正音、解释,正确理解字词的含义。

【自学导航】

教师再放录音,学生听读并思考:

1、这首诗歌的主旨是什么?

2、诗歌是从哪些方面表现主旨的?

3、试着分析诗歌的结构

【师生探究】

学生分组讨论上述问题,教师巡回指导。教师鼓励学生自己组织语言回答问题,对于学生组织不好的语言,教师予以指导。

【自学导航】

1、逐段(1-7节)理解研讨,深入思索,反复咀嚼、领悟诗歌深刻的含义和精妙的比喻。

2、研讨诗歌的思想内容及形象化语言:

第l节,在语言表达上有什么特点?它对于表现思想内容有什么作用?这一节在全诗中起什么作用?

第2节,表达了什么意思?能试着举例说明吗?

第3节,这一节是从什么角度谈理想的?谈谈“珍珠链”和“脊梁骨”的比喻作用。

第4节,在内容上是怎样安排层次的?第三、四句有什么深刻含 义?

第5节,揣摩各句的意思,理解树立远大理想的重大意义。

第6节,怎样理解“获得”与“牺牲”?你对诗歌所说的“理想”是否有了更深刻的认识?

第7节,“副产品”的本体是什么?有理想的人为什么也会“酸辛”?

【师生探究】

教师可根据需求,对以上问题作出增删取舍,对于学生的答案应予以纠正、补充,但不可将答案和盘托出,也不能只采用简单的问答形式,要特别注重讨论分析过程。应当由教师点拨、引导,让同学自主发现,提出问题,合作探究,分析、解决问题。对学生独到的发现和见解应予重视。

三、【即时训练】

1、给下列加点的字注音

蜕变(  )缀连(  )倔强(  )洗濯(  )

玷污(  )扒窃(  )诅咒(  )鬓发(   )

2、以“学习”、“爱心”为题仿写第一节诗。

学习是       ;           ;学习是       ;        ;

学习是       ;           ;学习是       ;          。

四、【课后作业】

1、记住生字词,会默写

2、背诵这首诗歌。

3、完成“研讨与练习”二。

第二课时

一、检查作业

熟练朗读,要求背诵。

二、研讨与赏析

【自学导航】

学生分组课堂讨论(8-12节)诗歌的思想内容及形象化语言。

第8节,你能从现实生活或个人体验中找出实例,说明“理想使忠厚者常遭不幸;理想使不幸者绝处逢生”的含义吗?什么是“大写的人”?

第9节,这一节与上一节有什么关系?第三、四句的句式有什么特点?作用是什么?作者列举“罪人”和“浪子”的例子有什么典型意义?

第10、11节,这两节诗歌在结构上是什么关系?在内容上有什么不同?可否将“蜕”字改换成“变”字?为什么?

第12节,这一节的主要内容是什么?它在全诗中的作用是什么?第一、二句表达了作者怎样的思想感情?

【师生探究】

教师可根据需求,对以上问题作出增删取舍,对于学生的答案应予以纠正、补充,但不可将答案和盘托出,也不能只采用简单的问答形式,要特别注重讨论分析过程。应当由教师点拨、引导,让同学自主发现,提出问题,合作探究,分析、解决问题。对学生独到的发现和见解应予重视。

【自学导航】

组织学生对照课文,联系自己,谈谈应怎样树立远大理想,并为之努力奋斗?让学生学会有阅读体验。

【师生探究】

教师应让学生自由论谈,教师给予必要的点拨,使学生确立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。

教师小结  :

同学们,我们朗读、研讨和赏析了这首诗歌,掌握了诗歌的基本结构,理解了诗歌的主要内容,体会了诗歌的形象化语言,并深入地谈了学习体会。理想犹如航标灯,它指引着我们的人生之旅。愿大家从小树立崇高的理想,并为实现自己的理想而努力奋斗。我想,一个有理想的人,一定是一个精神生活很充实的人,也一定是一个很高尚的人。

三、 【即时训练】

1、以“诚实”为题仿写第八节诗歌

诚实使            ;诚实使            。          因诚实而           ;诚实的人就是               。

2、理想是人生永恒的话题,“饥寒的年代里,理想是温饱;温饱的年代里,理想是文明。”那你觉得我们民族现在的理想是什么?你自己的理想又是什么?两个理想有什么关系?请想一想并写下来。

四、【课后作业】

1、熟练背诵全诗。

2、搜集关于理想的名人名言。

篇9:对数函数教案学案一体化

对数函数教案学案一体化

课题:高中数学必修(1) 2.2.2对数函数(二) 【教学任务】: (1)进一步理解对数函数的图象和性质; (2)熟练应用对数函数的图象和性质,解决一些综合问题; (3)通过例题和练习的讲解与演练,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力. 【教学重点】:对数函数的图象和性质. 【教学难点】:对对数函数的性质的综合运用. 【教学过程】: 一、回顾与总结 1 1、函数 的图象如图所示,回答下列问题.     2 (1)说明哪个函数对应于哪个图象,并解释为什么?     3 (2)函数 与   且 有什么关系?图象之间  又有什么特殊的关系? (3)以 的图象为基础,在同一坐标系中画出 的图象. (4)已知函数 的图象,则底数之间的关系: .     1   2   3   4 完成下表(对数函数 且 的图象和性质)         图 象     定义域     值域     性 质     2、根据对数函数的图象和性质填空. 1 已知函数 ,则当 时, ;当 时, ;当 时, ;当 时,   . 1 已知函数 ,则当 时, ;当 时, ;当 时, ;当 时,   ;当 时,   . 二、应用举例 例1.  比较大小:1 , 且 ; 2 , . 解: 例2.已知 恒为正数,求 的取值范围. 解:   [总结点评]:(由学生独立思考,师生共同归纳概括).     . 例3.求函数 的定义域及值域. 解:   注意:函数值域的求法.   例4.(1)函数 在[2,4]上的最大值比最小值大1,求 的值; (2)求函数 的最小值. 解:   注意:利用函数单调性求函数最值的方法,复合函数最值的求法.   例5.(上海高考题)已知函数 ,求函数 的定义域,并讨论它的奇偶性和单调性. 解:   注意:判断函数奇偶性和单调性的方法,规范判断函数奇偶性和单调性的步骤.   例6.求函数 的单调区间. 解:   注意:复合函数单调性的求法及规律:“同增异减”. 练习:求函数 的单调区间. 三、课堂小结: 本小节的目的是掌握对数函数的概念、图象和性质.在理解对数函数的定义的基础上,掌握对数函数的图象和性质是本小节的重点.(引导学生自主归纳,教师点拨完善)   四、作业布置 1、必做题:教材   A组   ※基础达标 1.函数 的图象关于(  ).   A. y轴对称 B. x轴对称  C. 原点对称  D. 直线y=x对称 2.函数 的值域是(  ).   A.  R  B. C.  D. 3.(全国卷.文理8)设 ,函数 在区间 上的最大值与最小值之差为 ,则 (  ).   0 x C1 C2 C4 C3 1 y   A. B.  2 C. D.  4   4.图中的曲线是 的图象,已知 的值为 , , , ,则相应曲线 的 依次为(  ).   A. , , ,   B., , ,   C. , , ,   D., , , 5.下列函数中,在 上为增函数的是(  ).   A. B. C. D. 6. 函数 是 函数. (填“奇”、“偶”或“非奇非偶”) 7.函数 的反函数的图象过点 ,则a的值为   . ※能力提高 8.已知 ,讨论 的单调性.               9.我们知道,人们对声音有不同的感觉,这与它的强度有关系. 声音的强度I用瓦/平方米( )表示. 但在实际测量中,常用声音的'强度水平表示,它们满足以下公式:  (单位为分贝), ,其中 ,这是人们平均能听到的最小强度,是听觉的开端. 回答以下问题: (1)树叶沙沙声的强度是 ,耳语的强度是 ,恬静的无限电广播的强度为 . 试分别求出它们的强度水平. (2)在某一新建的安静小区规定:小区内的公共场所声音的强度水平必须保持在50分贝以下,试求声音强度I的范围为多少?                 ※探究创新 10. 已知函数 其中 .(1)求函数 的定义域;  (2)判断 的奇偶性,并说明理由;(3)求使 成立的 的集合.

篇10:人教新高二教案学案一体化unit5-6

Unit 6 Life In the Future

Teaching aims and demands

话题 1.Talking about life in the future2.Making predictions

词汇 prediction exact forecast trend contemporary indicate urban ensureconsumer reform goods purchase tiny cash remain importancemedical deal physician cure biochemistry educator distance hopefulwrist require programme(v) reality absurd

keep in touch with…pay attention to deal with in store

功能 猜测、假想(Making predictions)We can only guess...No one can predict what/when...Just imagine if...It's Ipossible/impossible to predict…It would be wonderful if...It would be bad for…if…

语法 名词性从句(Noun clause)(2)1.主语从句How we should use modern technology is a big issue.2.宾语从句They are careful about what they eat.3.表语从旬The problem is how we can develop transportation without polluting the environment.

LISTENING TEXT:

Parlt 1

Hello!Greetings from tlle future!My name's Mekanika and I live in me year 3044.Well,that’s what yon would can it.We can it the year 58 AL.AL means“After Leaving”.You see,58 years ago,people on the earth decided that they had to do something to save the people on the planet.There were so many people on the earth,and there was so much pollution,that the only way to keep the planet from dying was to send people into space.My family was one of the chosen ones.About one third of the earth’s population was left back home, and the rest of us went into space.We are now living in a new city on the planet Mars.Life here is very nice,and we are happy in our home.We still keep in touch with the people on earth and some of us go back home are doing their best to clean up the plant.My grandparents and parents tell me about the earth and it sounds like a beautiful place .when my scientice teacher told me that we could use our school’s time machine to send messages to the past,I want to send one to you and tell you about life here.

Part 2

Every morning,I have to get up at two o’clock.That probably sounds very strange to you,but,you have a different time system here.We divide into eight parts.Two o'clock in the morning here on Mars is almost like six o’clock on earth.I eat breakfast with my family before I go to school. The food here is different from your food:we eat pills and drink juice to stay healthy.My history book says that you ate something called bread and even ate meat from other animals!That sounds very strange to me.We don't eat any animals here and I’ve even seen bread.At three thirty I catch the schoo1 spaceship and fly to class.We don't have schoo1s and

classrooms.We meet our learning guides(you called them teachers)in different places and solve problems together.I love schoo1.My friends are wonderful and I like to think about the world in new ways.I also like creating things with my mind box (you called it a computer).I’m very interested in what you call‘‘painting”and“singing”.Can you please tell me more about what they are?I’ve read about your life in my history book,but it’s difficult to understand how you lived such a long time ago.Could you please write to me and teⅡme about your life?Thank you.I have to get back to work.I have a test in Marsgeography next week,so I need to prepare for it.

Best wishes,Mekanika

AnSwers to Par-t 1:

1 3044(or 58 AL).

2 Mekanika lives on Mars.

3 They had to leave because the population was growing too large and there was too much pollution.

4 She is writing the letter because her science teacher asked her to send a 1etter to the past.

Answers to Part 2:

Time Food School Transportation

Mekanika's life One day is divided into eight parts.Twoo'clock in the morningon Mars is like sixo'clock on earth. People eat pills anddrink juice. There are no schoool orclassrooms.Studentsmeet their 1earningguides in differentplaces and solveproblems together. Mekanika flies toclass in the schoo1spaceship.

Our life One day is 24 hour. We eat meat,fruitsand vegetables. We study in sch00lsand classrooms andwe leam from booksand teachers. We go to schoo1 onbikes or by bus.

阅读本单元课文,完成下列各题:

§1.1细枝末节

(Passage 1)

1 What may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made?

A.Healthy diet and active 1ife.

B.Eating and exercises.

C.Advances in medical science.

D.New discoveries in genetics and biochemistry.

2 What's the meaning of the future transportation in Paragraph 2?

A.No pollution. B.High speed.

C.Safety. D.All of the above.

(Passage 2)

3 What does an e-friend can do in the future

A.It can helD us with our homework.

B.It can walk and talk with us.

C.It can clean up rooms.

D.All of the above mentioned.

4 What can we see in the year 3044 when we use a cell-phone showing pictures?

A.We can see the picture of the person who speaks to US.

B.We can recognize the voice.

C.We can see a lifelike model of the person.

D.We can hear if they are happy,sad,interested,etc.

5 In the year 3044,using computer,programmes can_____.

A.copy the world and people

B.send old-fashioned e-mails

C.help you to make an e-friend

D.travel back in time and visit friends

§1.2主旨大意

6 What does the last paragraph of Passage 1 mainly talk about?

A.E-learning. B.Knowledge.

C.Efforts. D.Education.

7 What's the main idea of Passage 2 ?

A.Life in the year 3044 and life in the 21st century are quite dIfferent.

B.E-friends can help us do everything.

C.We don't need to meet again in the year 3044 because of the computer.

D.None of the above.

§1.3推理判断

8 From Passage 1,what can we conclude?

A.Life in the future can be predicted in the way of exam-

ining the major trends at present.

B.Life in the future won't be imagined by us at present.

C.Life in the future w.1l last for ever.

D.Life in the future can be completely controlled by computer.

9 What can we infer from Passage 1 ?

A.There wIll be no schools for us to be educated.

B.In the future we will have no diseases.

C.Life in the future will be towards perfect.

D.The importance of computer in the future life.

10 What can we infer from Passage 2 ?

A.Mekanika lives a lonely life.

B.Life in the year 3044 makes Mekanika feel happy.

C.Mekanika doesn't do anything in the year 3044.

D.Mekanika welcomes us to the year 3044.

重点难点讲解

1.How will people communicate in the future?

(1)communicate作“传递”:communicate...to sb.

eg:He communicated his intention to me.他把他的意向告诉了我。

(2)communicate作“交往,交际”,communite with… eg:

we can communicate with people in most parts of the world by phone.

(3)communicate的名词是:communication,意思是“交流”,“沟通”,“通信,联络”,其形容词是:communicative“爱说话的,直言不讳的”

eg:Language is a major means of communication,but communication between people who speak different language is difficult.虽然语言是主要的交际工具,可是语言不相同的时候,沟通起来就十分困难了。

He is a communicative person.他是位直言不讳的人。

2.What happened to the people on the earth?地球上的人发生了什么事情?

(A) happen to sb.发生于……身上

eg:She hoped nothing bad would happen to her.

(B) happen to do碰巧(偶然)…eg:

I happened to see him on the street.我碰巧在街上见到他。

(C) on the earth”在地球上”相对于其他星球而言。

eg:The sun is much hotter than any fire on the earth.

(D)in the earth“在地里,在地下”

eg:There is much oilin the earth.地下有大量的石油。

(E)on earth有以下五种用法:

(1)“在人世间,在世界上”相当于 in the world,一般用于肯定句中。

Unexpected things always happen on earth.

(2)“在陆地上,在地面上”,这时和天空(sky)或天(heaven)相对,冠词可有可无。

eg:And it was one of the few man-made objects on earth that could be seen by the astronauts who landed on the moon.它是登上月球的宇航员所能看到的地面上为数不多的人造物之一。

(3)“到底,究竟”常与who,what,when,where,how,why等连用,以加强语气,含有惊奇、愤怒、敬佩等感情色彩。

eg:How on earth did you know it?你到底是怎么知道这件事的

(4)用在形容词或副词最高级后以加强语气。

eg:The Yangtze River is one 0f the longest rivers on earth.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

(1) 作“全然,一点也不”解,用于否定句,以加强语气。

eg:Nothing on earth could make him change his mind.

无论什么也不能使他改变注意。

In the winter some animals hide______

A.in the earth B.on earth

C.on the earth D.at the earth

3.It would be bad for society if people had doubles….如果人们有替身,那会对社会有害的.这是一个虚拟语气句子,其中if people had doubles为非真实条件状语从句。英语中,表示在说话人看来实现可能性很小的将来事态,或表示与现在事态相反的主观设想时,运用虚拟语气。其主句的谓语动词用would/could/might/should后接动词原形,

条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式形式(动词是be时,一律用were)。 eg:He would visit us if he were in town.

If Richard worked hard next term,he might pass the exam.

【拓展】当表示与过去的事态相反的主观设想时,主旬谓语动词would/could/might/should后接完成式形式,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去完成式形式。

eg:We would have called you if we had known your telephone number.If you'd told me,I'd have paid him of course.

1.If he _____here earlier。He____ not miss the train.

A.comes:will B.came;will

C.came;would D.comes;would

2.They would not___in the last exam if they__very hard.

A.fail;studied B.have failed;had studied

C.failed;have studied D.fail;had studied

4.交际用语讲解

用于表示预测的日常交际用语

It would be wonderful if…如果……那太好了

It's possible/impossible to predict...

预测……是可能的/不可能的

Just imagine if…想像一下如果……

It would be bad for...if...如果……那对于太糟了……

No one can predict what/when,..没有人能预测……

We can only guess...我们只能猜测……eg:

It would be wonderful if I can join your club.‘

如果我能加入你们的俱乐部那太好了。

It is possible for me to go there next week.

下星期我有可能去那里。

It is impossible to predict the weather correctly without modern equipment.

没有现代设备准确预报天气是不可能的。

It would be bad for those farmers if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天下雨那对那些农民太糟了。

Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?

你能想像他成为一个名演员的情形吗?

Don't imagine I can lend you money every time you need it.

不要认为你需要钱时,我便会借给你。

It is very___that,in many schools,they are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to.(,上海,)

A.possibly B.probably

C.1ovely D.1ikely

5. glimpse v: catch a glimpse of=get a glimpse of=have a glimpse of瞥见,一瞥

eg:I only caught a glimpse of the thief,so I can't really describe him.我只瞥见那窃贼一眼,所以说不出他的面貌。

【拓展】glimpse u.瞥见,看一眼

eg:I glimpsed her among the crowd j ust before she disappeared from sight.就 在她消失前的一刹那,我在人群中瞥见了她。

6.indicate.point to;point out;make known;

(1)指出,指示(point to)eg:I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他我姐姐在哪里,他指指对面的商店。

(2)表示

eg:He indicates his willingness with a nod of his head.

他点头表示愿意。

(3)(以手势、指示灯等)指示

eg:He is indicating left.他指示车将要向左拐弯。

7.ensure保证;担保;保护,常用于

ensure sb.sth.,

ensure sb.against sth.或

ensure that-clause结构。

eg:This pill will ensure you a good night's sleep.

His recommendation will ensure me a job.

I can't ensure that she will be chosen as May Queen.

We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks.

(英译汉)_____________________________________________

8 remain

(1) 作“保持,依然”解。是连系动词,后接形容词、名词、过去分词或介词短语作表语。

eg:He remains poor all his life.

If you won't eat,you'll just have to remain hungry.

He became a doctor but his brother remained a farmer.

The work remained unfinished.。

The visit will always remain in my memory.

(2) remain也可作“遗留,剩下”解,是不及物动词,不能接宾语,也不用被动语态。

eg:If you take 3 from 8,5 remains.

如果把8减去了3,还剩下5。(八减三得3/)

The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.

(3)remain还可作“留下,逗留”解。是不及物动词。

eg:I will remain to see the end 0f the match.

How many weeks will you remain(=stay)here?

(3) remain + to do连用,意思是“尚待”。

eg:Nothing remains to be said.无话可说。

It remains to be seen whether he will pass the test.

他能否通过这次考试仍不得而知。

【警示】(1)remain的名词形式有两种:remains意思是“剩余,残留物,等,remainder(常与the连用,单复数同形),意思是“剩余的人(物),其他的人(物)”

eg:(2)remain的形容词形式为remaining意思是“剩下的”,在句中作定语。

eg:This is my remaining property.我剩下的财产就是这。

(1)Because he is very lazy and has no job,his life__very poor.

A.still B.remains

C.is remained D.is left

(2),The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the______.

A.20 dollars remained C.remained 20 dollars

B.20 dollars to remain D.remaining 20 dollars

9 cure vt. 治愈;治疗

eg:This medicine will cure your headache.这药能治好你的头痛。

A few days’rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就会好的。

常构成短语;cure sb.of“治愈某人的……病;改掉某人的……恶习”:

The doctor cured him 0f cancer.医生治愈了他的癌症。

It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.似乎没有人能使我戒烟。

n.治愈;治疗法

eg:His complete cure can't be expected.他完全恢复健康遥不可期。

他已改掉喝酒的习惯。(汉译英)

____________________________________________________

10.1ead to

(1)引起、造成、导致,+ 名词、代词或动名词

eg:His carelessness led to the accident.他的粗心导致了这次事故。

(2)通过,通向……eg:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

(3)lead sb.to/into/across/through领某人到/进入/越过/穿过……

eg:He led us to the room upstairs.他领我们到了楼上的那个房间。

I led the blind man across the street.我领那个盲人越过街道。

【拓展】

lead a quiet(happy/hard)life过着安静(快乐,艰苦)的生活

give sb.1ead给某人做榜样

take the lead in…在……方面领先

hold/lose the lead保持/失去领先地位

11 The way we view learning and knowledge is also changing.我们看待学习和知识的方法也在变化。

(1)we view learning and knowledge作定语修饰the way,可省略that/in which .eg:I like the way(that/in which)/the pop star acted on the stage. 。

(2)in this way用这种方法,手段

in a way在某种程度上,有点

You're correct in a way.从某种程度上看,你是对的。

in no way绝不

12.promise.允诺,答应:

(A)make a promise作出承诺break a promise违背诺言

carry out a promise履行诺言

I made a promise to give him a picture-book.我答应给他一本图画书。

(B)promise sth.,promise sb.sth.结构

eg:I want you to promise me one thing.我想要你答应我一件事。

(C)promise sb.to do sth.或promise that从句

eg:You must promise me to take a good rest.你必须答应我好好休息。

(D)promise作为不及物动词有“有……的希望,预示……”之意。

eg:The clouds promise rain.乌云预示着下雨。

promising adj.有希望的,有前途的eg:

He is a promising young man.他是一个有前途的年轻人。

针对性训练:’

1.Henry______to attend the meeting on time but he still doesn't turn up.

A.would promise B.has promised

C.promised D.had promised

2.Careless driving____an accident in the future.

A.permits B.shows

C.promises D.means

13.require要求,命令。

(A) require sth.of sb.

(B) require sb.to do

(C)quire that从句(句中用should+ do,should可省略)

eg:All the members are required to attend the meeting.

The court required that he(should)pay the fine.法庭要求他支付罚金。

【警示】require需要;可加名词/代词;require +doing..=require + to be done..,这时动名词是主动形式,但含有被动意义.此时句子主语必须为事或物

eg:This wall requires repairing=This wall requires to be repaired.

requirement,z.要求eg:meet one's requirements符合某人的要求

【拓展】demand,request,require这三个动词都有“要求;需要”之意,但其含义和结构有所有同。

(1) demand主语是人时表示坚决要求,坚持要做某事;主语是物时指迫切需要,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用should加动词原形。

eg:He demands to see you.他要求见到你。

She demands a meeting tonight.她要求今天晚上开会。

I demand that one of you(should)go there at once.我要求你们中的一个人马上去那儿。

(2) request意为“恳求;请求”,指通过正式手续提出的要求,口气和缓,态度礼貌。其句型有request sth.(from/of sb.),request sb.to do sth.和request that从句,从句用虚拟语气

eg:All I request of you is that you should come on time.

我所要求的是你按时来。

Mr Smith requested that his daughter(should)leave here.

史密斯请求他女儿离开这里。

(3)require表示按照法规,权利提出的要求或命令、,指客观需要,含缺此不可之意。其句型有require sth.;require(of)sb.to do sth.;require that从句(从句用虚拟语气),require doing(主动表被动)和require to be done :

1.This radio doesn't work.It requires______

A.repairing B.repaired

C.being repaired D.to repair

2.My mother demanded that I____smoking.

A.gave up B.gives up

C.to give D.give up

14.for the first time,the first time

(1)for the first time第一次,初次(介词短语:在句中作状语)

eg:Tom heard of such a thing for the first time in his life.

(2)the first time...第一次……时(用于引导时间状语从句)

eg:I remembered John the first time I saw him.

(2) It is/was the first(second...)time that…(that引导的定语从句,从句中用现在完成时或过去完成时)

eg:This is the first time that I have been abroad.

15.This company promises that consumers who have been cheated by it can get twice their money cheek.这家公司保证被它欺骗的消费者可以得回两倍的钱。倍数表达法:

(1)…倍数+the size(weight/height/width/length...)of+…

eg:That house being built there is 3 times the height of this old one.

正在被修建的那个房是这所旧房的三倍。

The desk is 4 times the length of the box.这张课桌的长度是个那盒子的四倍。

(2)…倍数+比较级+that+…

eg:The number of students in their school is three times larger than that in ours.他们学校学生数量比我们学校多三倍。

(3)…倍数+as +adj/adv.(原级)+as+…

eg:Asia is 4 times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

(4)…倍数+as+many+n.(可数名词复数)+as...

eg:We got 3 times as many people as we had planned.我们买的书是我们原先 计划的3倍之多。

(5)…倍数+as+much+n.(不可数名词)+as…

eg:The book cost me 3 times as much money as the one I bought in Beijing last year.这本书的价钱是我去年在北京买的那本的3倍之多。

重难点针对性训练:

Americans eat ______vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A.more than twice B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many

16.Company n.

(1)友谊,交情,陪伴[U]

eg:We will be glad of your company 0n the journey.旅行中有你陪伴我们会很高兴。

(A) in company(with)陪伴某人,和……在一起

(B) keep sb.company=keep company with sb.

陪伴某人,和……在一起

He kept me company.他陪伴我。

(2)伴侣,同伴[U]

eg:I have company this evening.今晚我有客。

公司[c]eg:We organized a publishing company.

【拓展】

part company(with)和某人分手,断绝来往

in the company of在……陪同下

17.recognize.

(1)认出;认识,识出,辨出,(能)认出

eg:Do you recognize his handwriting?你能认出他的笔迹吗?

(2)承认(事实),认清,确认

eg:They refused to recognize a new government.他们拒绝承认新政府。

【拓展】

① recognize as…认出是……

eg:The tune was recognized as the one from the musical.

那首曲子被听出是取自音乐喜剧。

② recognize..as承认是……

eg:We aU recognized him as a famous writer.

③ recognize sb.to do承认……

eg: They recognized him to be a great leader.

他们承认他是伟大的领袖。

④ be recognized as被承认是,被看作是

eg:He wasn't recognized as a great writer until after his death.

直到他死后才被看作是一位伟大的作家。

【警示】recognize为非延续性动词,不能与表一段时间状语连用。

比较recognize,know,realize.meet

①recognize辨认出,通常指原来熟悉,认识,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后,现在重新认出,是瞬间动词,不能用完成时态,不跟时间段,且不能与again连用。

eg:I didn't recognize you just now.刚才我没有认出你。

②know知道,熟悉,了解,延续性动词,指对某人、物非常熟悉或了解较多。

eg:We didn’t know what to do next.我们不知道下一步该做什么。

③realize思想、意识上认识到

eg:He realized that he was wrong.他意识到自己错了。

④meet指初次相识或被介绍认识某人eg:I'm glad to meet you.认识你很高兴。

18.clean up

(1)彻底扫除;清理

eg:It's your turn t0 clean the kitchen up.轮到你打扫厨房啦。

(2)发大财,赚(一大笔钱)eg:He cleaned up a fortune playing cards.他玩牌捞了不少钱。

19.This may sound absurd to you,but if you think about it a little,it may not seem so strange after a11.这可能听起来很滑稽,但如果你再想一想,它可能就不那么奇怪了。

after all

(1)“毕竟”,置于句首,提示或强调可能被人忽视的事实或论点,作为说服对方的理由 eg:Don't be afraid after alI,no one can recognize you here.别害怕,毕竟这儿没人能认出你。

(2)after aIl还可作“终究,终归,到底”讲,置于句末,表示语气上的转折:

I was tired and walked more slowly,but got home after a11.

我很累,走得更慢,但终归还是到家了。

19.Major adj.主要的;重大的;较大的;严重的

n. 主修课程;主修……的学生;少校

v. 主修;专攻(后接介词in)

His major feld is economics.他的主要研究方向是经济学。

He majored in English.他主修英语专业。

=His major is English.

=He is an English major.

The scientific exploration team was 1ed by t11e

A.major B.main C.chief D.most (C)

20.develop n发展;形成;发育;染上;冲洗

He developed aJl interest in collecting stamps.

Can these 6lms be developed by tomorrow noon?

We should try to develop the western part 0f our country.

Plants develop from seeds.

-Why do these photos look so_______?

-The film was not______in the right way.

A.black:washed B.dark;developed

C.bad:printed D.wrong;worked

[解析]wash指水洗,而胶片要用药水显影;照片黑并不是指颜色黑,而是曝光不足。 [答案]B

21, reform vt,n.改革;改良;悔改

与reform相关的一些术语有:

the reform and open policy 改革开放政策

democratic reforms 民主改革

land reform 土地改革

reform oneself 改过自新

22,goods n .商品。货物. goods无单数形式,不能用数词或many等来修饰;作主语时,配用复数动词

There are lots 0f good goods in the supermarket.

Look! There___only___goods on the shelf.

A.is;two pieces of B.is;two piece of

C.are;two pieces of D.are;two piece of

[解析] 综观考题及选项,可知本题着重考察goods作主语时与之搭配的谓语形式。由左边解释知,谓语应用复数,排除A、B两项,又“two”与“pieces“搭配,排除D项,two pieces 0f goods两件货物。[答案] c

23. purchase,n.购买。购置物. Vt,购买

It's really a good purehase!

I have some purehases to make in town.

It was the most extravagant purchase I have ever made.

24, regular.adj.有规律的,定期的,习惯性的,除以上常用义外,regular还有以下意思:

regular teeth整齐的牙齿(整齐的,匀称的)

a regular member正式会员(正规的,公正的)

a regular hero真英雄(十足的,彻底的)

a regular customer老顾客(定期的,经常的)

[考题]she arrives every day at five,_______. (C )

A.how good she is B.it is surprised

C.regular as clockwork D.that's nice

[解析]乍一看本题,A、B、D三项,意思均可知,但c项似乎未见过,显然A、B、D三项均与题干不符,若用排除法,即可快速得到本题答C,所以平时解题掌握一定的技巧是很有必要的。(as)regular as clockwork“极有规律的”.

25, distance n.远处。远方。距离

A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.The beach is within walking distance of my house,It’s near enough to be reached easily on foot. He won't hit the target at that distance.

考题He was asked many times to join the party'but he always

_____________.

A.went the distance C.kept his distance

B.in the distance D.keep him at a distance

【解析】 “g0 the distance'’意为继续跑完全程,赛足全局等;“in the distance”在……距离内;keep one’s distance保持一定距离,对(人,事业)等冷淡,疏远;keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定的距离,不愿与某人亲近,A、B两项均不合句意,D项虽符合题意,但时态错误,故选C项。句意为:“人家好几次要他参加那个政党,但他的反应总是很冷漠。” [答案]C

26.Cheat vt .欺骗。骗取

n. 欺骗行为

Keep away from that man!He is always cheating others.

They cheated death in the stormy sea.

他们从狂风暴雨的大海中死里逃生。

As a student,we shouldn’t cheat at the examination.

作为一个学生,我们不应在考试中作弊。

[考题](1) That man is really bad!He_____her wife,he not only always shouts t0 her but a1so fights with her,

A.beat B.is in love with

C.cheats him 0f D.cheats on

[解析]根据句意知,那个“男人”并不爱他的妻子,排除B,句末已明确表明他经常打他的妻子,若选A项则重复,而cheat sb.(out)0fsth.是防止某人得到某事物(尤指以不正当或不诚实的手段),而cheat(on)sb.意为“不忠实于…”。[答案] D

(2)Jim’s father was accused 0f____at cards,but in fact not.

A.good B.playing C.cheating D.winning

[解析] 固定搭配:accuse sb.0f cheating at cards指责某人玩牌时作弊。[答案] c

27.combine with sth .同……联合起来

combine A with(and)B把A与B联合起来

Bad planning,combined with bad luck,led t0 the company's collapse.计划不周。加上运气不好,导致这家公司倒闭。

[考题] Nowhere in nature is aluminum(铝)found free,owing t0 its always____with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.

A.combined B.having combined

C.tombine D.being combined

[解析]owing t0介词短语,后接动名词短语作宾语,combine与名词aluminum是被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。being combined表示“正在被联合”,显然本题无此语境。C、D两项因为是主动形式,也不符合本题语态要求。 [答案]A

28.Appreciate. Vt. 欣赏;理解体会;感激感谢;升值.增值(后接名词、代词,v-ing或从句)

[考题]

As I'll be away for at least a year,I’d applociate

______from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.

A.hearing B.to hear

C.to be hearing D.having heard

[解析]本题考查动词appreciate的用法及动词的时态。preciate(感激)后面用动名词,即-ing形式,所以所给选项中可以排除B、C两项。主句中的now and then(时常)表明本句的动名词应用一般现在时,所以D项可以排除。剩余的一项为惟一正确选项。句意为“由于我要离开至少一年的时能不时地收到你的来信,告诉我各位的情况,我会十分感谢。”[答案]A

29.本单元几个前缀的用法

(1)fore一:作“事先;先前”讲。

forecast--预报,foretell一预知,forefather--祖先

(2)re一:作“又、再、重新”讲。

reform--改革,retell一复述,rebuild-重建

(3)en一:作“使……”讲。

ensure一确信,enrich一变富,enlarge一扩大

本单元几个后缀的用法

(1)一ly:作“……地”讲,一般用作副词后缀,也可用作形容词后缀。

regularly一定期地,hardly--几乎不,lovely一可爱的

(2)一or:作“……人,……者,……家”讲,一般指人。

educator---教育家,visitor---游客,inventor---发明家

(3)一(i)ty:无特殊含义。

Reality n现实,ability n 能力,possibility .n 可能性

30.含介词to的常用词组

get down to开始认真做某 pay attention to注意

1ook forward to盼望 refer to涉及;所指 。

belong to 属于 compare..to把……比作…… .

be used to习惯于 devote to奉献

turn to 转向 be/get close to接近,靠近

stick to 坚持 add to增加

31.tiny、little与small的区别

small小,不带任何感情成分;

little小而可爱的;tiny极小的。

There is a small quantity of milk left in the cup.

Babies have very tiny=(small)fingers.

婴儿的手指很小。

a little problem(1ittle=not important)

32.“v+n+of+sth.”的词组小结

cure sb.of sth.治疗好某人的病

warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

inferm sb.of sth.通知某人某事

rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事

33.含all的词组小结

after all毕竟;究竟;到底

above all最重要的是;特别是

first of all首先,第一(:first)

in all总共;总计

at all根本(不)(多用于否定句中)

all in all总的说来;总共

all at once突然;一下子

34.含(in )touch(with)的词组小结

keep in touch(with)与……保持联系

get in touch with和……取得联系

lose touch with和……失去联系

be in touch(with)和……有联系

be/get out of touch(with)失去联系;脱离

bring…into/in touch with使接触:使认识

35.“in+名词”的词组小结

in hospital在住院 in prison在监狱(服刑)

in battle在战斗中 in order井然有序

in danger在危险中 in doubt感到怀疑

in common共有 in debt负债

in sight在视线之内 in trouble处于不幸(苦恼或困境)中

in store储藏着;准备着 in general大体上(=generally)

in peace意为“平平安安地”(peacefully) in secret秘密地(=secretly)

in surprise惊奇地(=surprisedly) in public公开地(=publicly)

in person亲自(=personally) in particular特别地(=particularly)

in place在适当的位置;在通常的位置 in silent无声地(=silently)

36.含air的词组小结

an air of sth.神态,气质,气氛,……的样子

in the air酝酿中

in the open air=outside在户外

on(the)air广播中 by air乘飞机

37.语法讲解

名词性从句(二): 主语从句

1. 常用来引导主语从句的有从属连词that,whether;连接代词who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等。

eg:Whether she's coming or not doesn't matter very much.

她是否会来并不十 分要紧。

What seems to be good to eat is often bad for people's health.

那些好像很好吃的东西常常对人们的健康有害。

When we're going to Bejing is not decided yet.

我们何时去北京尚未决定。

2. 为了使句子结构平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句后置。

eg:It remains a secret how this boy climbed up the hill.

这个男孩是如何上山的仍是个谜。

It's not been decided when the project will be started.

3.“形式主语It+单数谓语动词+其他+主语从句”结构在口语中常可省略连词that。

It's a pity(that)they missed the early bus to Shanghai.

It seems unlikely(that)she will refuse the offer.

4.如果含有主语从句的复合句是疑问句,一般要用带形式主语it的句型;但.what,whatever或whoever引导的主语从句一般不用于带形式主语的句型,即使在疑问句中亦如此。

eg:Has it been decided where we'll have the party?

Is what you told me last night really true?

5.It is said that.…It is believed that…等句式是固定用法,其中的主语从句不可置于句首。

6.引导名词性从句的that和what..

that引导主从,宾从,表从时在句中无词义,只起连接作用。引导宾语从句时,that可省略;引导主语从句时常用形式主语it代替主语从句。what引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句时,不但起连接作用,而且有具体意义,意为“the thing(s)that(which)所 ……的人(物)”。简言之,从句中如果主语和表语或宾语都不缺少时,连接词用that,否则用what。

eg:The fact is that we are far behind the developed countries in science and technology.The village is no longer what it used to be ten years ago.

语法针对性训练:

1.______tells the truth will be praised in the newspaper.

A.The person B.Anyone

C.Whoever D.Who

2._____ we can't get seems better than____we have.

A.What;what B.What;that

C.That;that D.That;what

3.It made him miss the train___she got up very late

A.what B.for

C.that D.if

同位语从句.

①常见的标志词有idea,belief,doubt,fact,hope,

news,possibility,tought,promise,advise,suggest,

proposal,demand,request,wish,word,message。

information,truth,case,problem,question,etc.

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

计算机可以识别人的声音,这种想法使许多人感到惊奇。

We must remember the fact that goats usually 1ive in mountainous country. 我们得记住山羊总是生活在山区这一事实。

② how,when,where,why 等也可引导同位语从句,在从句中作成份。只说明内容。

Eg.I have no idea when he will be back.

[考题] (1)The news___ our team had won 150 gold metals excited us.

A.that B.which C.what D.when

(2)Thee news___he to1d us excited all 0f us.

A.that B.which C.what D.when

[解析]本句考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别。同位语从句

用来说明前面标志词的内容,that在同位语从句中不作任何成分,但不可省略;而定语从句用来限制或修饰前面的先行词,that在定语从句中作宾语时在非正式文体和口语中可省略。由此可知,第(1)句是个同位语从句,第(2)句是个定语从句,what不引导定语从句,when表时间.两题均无此语境。 [答案] (1)A(2)B

(3)we’11 go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where (B )

练习题:

1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a____of 60 miles.

A.1ength B.distance C.way D.space

2.People may have different opinions about Karen,but I admire her.____,she is a great musician.

A.After all B.As a result

C.In other words D.As usual

3.I’d 1ike to buy a house-modern,comfortable,and___in a quiet neighborhood.

A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all

4.There’s _____cooking oil lef in the house.Would you g0 to the corner store and get___?

A.little;some B.1ittle;any

C.a little;some D.a little;any

5.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,____our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A.where B.what C.mat D.how

6.Chinese arts has won the_____ of a 1ot 0f people outside China.

A.enjoyment B.alppreciation

C.entertainment D.reputation

7.A story goes_____ Elizabeth I of Endand liked nothing more than being surreunded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A.when B.where C.what D.that

8.The pilot asked all the passengers 0n board to remain___as the p1ane was making a landing.

A.seat B.seating

C.seated D.to be seating

9.It was foolish of him to_____his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.

A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.point to

10.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the o1d couple,but it remains______whether they’ll enjoy it.

A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

11.A1ong the letter was his promise____he would visit me this corning Christmas.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

12.It is pretty well understood____contrals the flow of carbon dioxide in and out 0f the atmosphere today.

A.that B.when C.what D.how

13._______made the school proud was___more than 90%0f the students had been admitted t0 key universities.

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That:what D.That;because

14.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars______road conditions need_________.

A.that;to be improved B.which:t0 be improved

C.where;improving D.when;improving

15.______fashion differs from country t0 country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

A.What B.That C.This D.Which

16.To regain their_____after all exhausting game,the players lay in the grass.

A.force B.energy C.power D.health

17. Shipton believed that they were not____the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt the Abominable Snowman might really existed.

A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply

18.Information has been put forward_____more middle schoo1 graduates will be admitted into universities.

A.while B.that C.when D.as

19.____is no possibility_______Bob Can win the first prize in the match.

A.There;that B.It;what

C.There;whether D.It;whether

20._______ she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A.What:why B.That;what

C.What;because D.Why;that

21._______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever

答 案

(1) [解析] a 1ength of表示“……的长度”,a way of表示“……的方法”,a space of表示“一段……空地”,故这三者均不符合句意:从一个……远的距离。 [答案] B

(2)[解析] 从but与great可以看出,我承认“毕竟”Karen是个优秀的音乐家。 [答案]A

(3)[解析] 所买的房子,一要现代化,二要舒服,但“最重要的是(above a11)”要有一个安静的环境。[答案]B

(4)[解析] 本题考查代词用法。lime表否定含义,a lime表肯定含义。从句意可判断出家里没有多少油了。故排除C、D两项,后一个空中,some用于疑问句表示委婉的语气。用以提出请求。 [答案]A

(5) [解析] 此题句子为时间状语从句,全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的,并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语故选what。[答案] B

(6)[解析]enjoyment表示“享受”,entertainment表示“娱乐”,reputation表示“声望”,均不符合句意所体现的“中国艺术赢得了无数海外人的喜爱/欣赏” [答案] B

(7)[解析] 此题考查同位语从句。that引导句子做a story的同位语,同位语较长,放在句子谓语后 [答案]D

(8)[解析] “就座”的表达之一是be seated,当它用作表语时,只需用过去分词即可,此处remain作连系动词用,构成系表结构,表示“保持就坐的姿势不变”。[答案] C

(9)[解析] 句意表示,她在考试时“偷看了/参考了”笔记本,这是不对的。[答案] B

(10)[解析] 此题测试remain的用法,因为后果还未出现,所以用remain t0 be seen表示“有待观察/弄明白”。[答案] B

(11)[解析] “标志词”promise暗示要使用同位语从句,并且后面的“他 要来看我”就是“诺言”的内容,所以本题考查了同位语从句。[答案]B

(12)[解析】 what引导主语从句,且在句中作主语。tIlat引导主语从句时 不作任何成分;when表示时间,在主语从句中作状语;how表示方式,也作状语。 [答案]C

(13)[解析] 第一空引导词引导主语从句且作主语,只有what;表语从句中因为表述的是事实,所以由只起连接词作用的that引导 [答案]B

(14)[解析] that引导同位语从句具体说明“新问题”的内容。need后既可接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式表示被动。 [答案]A

(15)[解析] 分析题意可知,“时髦因国家不同而不同”表述的是事实,所以要用引导词that引导表语从句。 [答案] B

(16)[解析] force多指“力量;武力”,power多指“权力,权 势”,health指“健康”,三者均与题目中选手们为了恢复“体 力、精力”不符。 [答案] B .

(17)[解析] entirely表示“完全地”,naturally表示“自然地”,clearly表示“清楚地”,而从原文中的下文Shipton认为雪人可能真的存在可知,这些脚印不仅仅是猴子与熊之类的。 [答案] D

(18)[解析]从标志词information及后面的内容即是解释说明ireformation的内容可知,本句是一个同位语从句。 [答案] B

(19)[解析】 第一空表达“存在”的含义,用,I'}lere be句型;从句子结构和意义两方面分析可知,第二空需要引导词引导同位语从句。因为no possibilily已表达了明确的意义,所以用表示确定意义的引导词that。 [答案] A

(20)[解析] 主语从句中的understand缺少宾语,所以第一空要由what 引导。第二空中,既然不理解,必然是有疑问的东西,所以应由why引导。 [答案]A

(21)[解析] whoever引导主语从句表示强调某人;who虽然也可以引导主语从句,但表示强调某事。me one和anyone均不能引导主语从句。

[答案] D

Unit 6 知识与能力同步测控题

(满分120分;时间100分钟)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分。满分15分)

从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

1.It is your own fault______you are so tired.You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late.

A.when B.how C.where D.why

2._____ is obviously right is to give all children equal opprtunities to develop their special gift.

A.As B.That C.Which D.What

3._____sometimes keeps her awake at night is____Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.

A.That;which B.It;that

C.Whether;what D.What:that

4.A normal young child gains great pleasure when___he does pleases her mother.

A.that B.if C.as D.what

5.It is said that the famous football star is now willing to play for ______would pay him three million dollars a year.

A.anyone B.whomever

C.no matter who D.whoever

6.I don't think Kate is too young to take care of the pet dog____.

A.properly B.correctly

C.exacitly D.actively

7.____really matter that she wore a pair of white shoes.

A.It B.As C.Which D.What

8._____lies east of China is known to us a11.

A.Japan B.That Japan

C.As Japan D.Why Japan

9.一I suppose a11 the students went t0 the museum this afternoon.

-I’m afraid not.They___went to the net bar instead.

A.almost B.nearly

C.mostly D.most

10.The only season that makes one feel___is the Spring.

A.1ively B.1iving

C.1ive D.1ovely

1 1.The man replied in____accented English that he preferred

a non-smoking section.

A.badly B.heavily

C.seriously D.violently

12.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of____.

A.energy B.source C.power D.material

13.-I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.

一Never mind._____you have tried your best.

A.Above all C.At all

B.In all D.After all

14.Now that there are only a few minutes left,we’d better talk about the plan in ________.

A.short B.secret C.all D.general

15.一Do you play football after work?

一Yes,only once in a while,not_____.You know,it is not my favourite sport.

A.regularly B.timely

C.ordinarily D.necessarily

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分。满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

Many of the World’s pollution problems have been caused bythe crowding of large groups of people into the cities.To supplyfor the needs of the people 16 further pollution by industry.

17 the rapid increase in human population 18 at the present rate,there may be 19 greater harm.Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people 20 “population pollution'’.About 2,000 years ago,the world population was probablyabout 250 million.It 21 a billion in 1850.By 1930 the population was two billion.It is now over 22 billion.It 23 to double by the year 2,000.If the population continues t0 grow at the same rate,there 24 twenty-five billion people in the world a hundred years 25 now.

Man 26 the earth’s resources 27 rapidly over the years. Some of them are almost 28 . Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is 29 the growth 0f his own population.The materials in the world 30 support me growth in human population.31 to come,if the present rate 0f increase continues. Already 32 overcrowding in the cities and 33 in some countries.34 the rate 0f population growth continue?Many people believe the human survival in the future 35 on this question.

16.A.1ad t0 B.1eads to C.1ead D.1eads

17.A.Whether B.If C.Unless D.And

18.A.continues B.will continue

C.continue D.are going t0 continue

19.A.many B.much C.very D.most

20.A.1ike B.to C.as D.for

21.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.went

22.A.three a half B.three and half

C.three and a half D.half and three

23.A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.can be expecting

24.A.will have B.will 1ive

C.would be D.can be expecting

25.A.bv B.from C.at D.to

26.A.have been using B.has been using

C.have used up D.has used up

27.A.more and more B.more or less

C.1ittle by 1ittle D.sooner or later

28.A.going B.be going

C.has gone D.gone

29.A.how to increase B.raising

C.how to control D.to decrease

30.A.will B.will not

C.does not D.may

31.A.at time B.in time

C.in no time D.for a time

32.A.this is B.that is

C.where there is D.there is

33.A.hungry B.hunger

C.hungrily D.hungers

34.A.Can B.Must

C.Need D.Dare

35.A.goes B.pushes

C.puts D.depends

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c、D)中选出最佳选项。

A

Can you imagine what our life will be like in the year 2050?

Perhaps you will be flying off for a holiday on the moon,or maybe You will be taking your dog for a walk in virtual(虚拟)realily.

we recently carried out a survey(调查)0f 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think life will be like in the future.The results clearly show both our hopes and fears.

The survey suggests that friendship--one of the most important human relationships-will have changed dramatically(显著).People will make friends mainly through the Internet.What is more,a large number 0f people will come across their future spouses(配偶)in this way!computers will have become completely necessary by 2050.Even now,some people begin to regard them as their best friends. 0thers,however,say that we will become much more separated and estranged(疏远的)from each other because we will have little real human contact.

Edueation will have changed a 1ot,too.As more and more children will be using tomputers in schools,certain abilities,such as memtal arithmetic(心算),won't be necessary since there will be computer programs for most calculations(计算).Eyen writing by hand-at least to some extent--will have become a thing of the past.

According to the survey,home life will be more and more comfortable.Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing housework and we will rely mainly on ready-made food.A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future.

Space exploration(探险)will become increasingly popular.Fifty percent of the people we talked to believe that man will regularly visit Mars.They also believe that travel on our own planet will probably change.Almost everyone thinks that there will be no cars in the city center. Some even think that environmentally-friendly

(利于环保的)electric or solar-powered cars will have replaced the cars we use now.

Pollution is something that worries us very much.Some fear that it will continue to get worse,and that it will be impossible for us to live on our polluted planet.0thers even foresee(预言)that one day we’ll have to pay for clean air.

On the other hand,people seem to be quite optimistic about the benefits of genetic(遗传)engineering,as they think scientists will use it to cure diseases like cancers and AIDS.If scientists manage to find a cure for these,we'll have a much healthier society.

Some people worry about the future,while others are full of hope and confidence(信心).No matter how dark or bright it may seem,it is up to us to look after our planet and try to make it a better globe to live on.

36.Many people believe that in 2050,we will_____.

A.not pay for computers

B.seldom leave our homes

C.not have any real friends

D.find partners and friends mainly through computers

37.The passage suggests that in 2050_____.

A.half of the World population will have traveled to Mars

B.students will write with typewriters only

c.Cooking will not be easy to people

D:lessons taught at school and the ways in which they are taught will be very different

38.Some people beljeve that pollution will have_____by 2050.

A.disappeared

B.killed most of the people on the planet

C.become an even worse problem

D.made our planet a warmer place to live on

39.Many people think that by 2050______.

A.there will be a cure for cancer and AIDS

B.people will have stopped dying

C.Scientists will solve all the problems we face.

D.people won’t get diseases

40.The undeflinedword“optimistic'most probably means____in Chinese.

A.悲观的 B.乐观的

C.好笑的 D.担忧的

B

Here are two cars tHat may some day take the place of today's big automobiles(汽车).If everyone drives such a car in the future there will be 1ess pollution in the air.There will also be more parking(停放车辆)space in cities,and strees will be less crowded.Three such cars fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too,as these little cars csn go only 65 kilometers per hour.

The cars 0f the future will be fine for getting around a cicy,but they will not be useful f0r long trips.If the car is powered by electricity.it will have two batteries(电池)--one battery for the motor and one for the horn(喇叭),the signals(信号灯),etc.Little cars which are powered by gasoline(汽油)will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.

If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big,fast cars,and other roads will be needed for the smaller,slower ones.

41.What is the advantage of the small cars?

A.There won't be so much pollution and the small cars won't

be so expensive as the big ones.

B.It wiIl be safer to drive these small cars.

C.There will be more space for cars to park.

D.All the abeve.

42.Why is it safer to drive these small cars?

A.Because the speed of these cars is unlimited.

B.Because the speed of these cars is limited.

C.Because the streets won't be so crowded.

D.Beeause the cars need only a 1ittle space.

43.What are the two cars referred to in the passage?

A.One which is good for getting round a city and one which

is not useful for long trips.

B.One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by gasoline.

C.One which is powered by electricity and one which is powered by sunlight.

D.One which costs less and one which runs slowly.

44.Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to___.

A.prevent road accidents

B.make the city more beantiful

C.1et small cars run faster

D.1imit the speed of cars

45.The best title for the passage misht be______.

A.Big Cars and Small Cars

B.How to Drive Small Cars

C.Cars for Tomorrow

D.Cars for Everyone

C

As you move around your home,take a good look at the things yon have.It is 1ikely that your living room will have a television set and a video,and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need.Yon almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer,holiday abroad at 1east once a year and eat out at least once a week.

Now,perhaps,more than ever before,people are wondering what life is a11 about,and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the 1ong-hours work culture to make more to buy more things is eating up their lives,leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning t0 other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.

Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.They used to werk in central London.He was a newspapor reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(效区)leaving their two children wwith a nanny(保姆).Most evenings Dalliel wouldn't get home untill eight or nine o'clock.and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.

Nowadays.they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm here。”says Daniel,“and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift.It’s taken some getting used to,but it’s been worth it.We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no 1onger have any holidays.However.I think it’s made us stronger as a family ,and the children are a lot happier.”

Liz.however,is not quite sure,“I used to enjoy my job,even though it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl,but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to 1ooking after the animals.0ne thing I do like,though,is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too mach or you might not do it a11.”

46.What do the first two paragraphs tell us?

A.People seldom work 1ong hours to make money.

B.People hardly buy more things than necessary

C.People are sure everything they own is in the right place.

D.PeoDle realise there is more to life than just making money.

47.When Daniel was a reporter he_____

A.1ived in central London

B.disliked his job

C.missed his children

D.was well paid

48.Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm_____.

A.was easy to organise

B.has improved family life

C.was extremely expensive

D.has been a total success

49.What does the underlined“it”in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Child-caring. B.Liz's advice.

C.Downshifting. D.Liz’s job.

50.The underlined word “downshming”in the second paragraph

A.repairing your car by yourse1f

B.spending more money carefully

C.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better Life.

D.1iving in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week

D

What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now“?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for mall is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example.Man.even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relativelv short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modem world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20%of the brain's capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones ! This is is likely to bring about a physical change too;the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact。We use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand。we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are 1ikely to grow weaker.At tlhe same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair?’This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely tobe bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to 1ook at!This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. -

51.The passage mainly tells us that--.

A.man’s life will be different in the future .

B.future man will 1ook quite different from us

C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes

D.human’s organs’functions will become weak

52.What serves as the evidence that man is changing?

A.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.

B.Man’s hair is gretting thinner and thinner.

C.Man’s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

D.Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

53.The change in man’s size of forehead will probably be because____.

A.he makes use only 20%of the brain's capacity

B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries

C.the other 80%of his brain will grow in due time

D.he¨will use his brain more and more as time goes on

54.What will be true about a human being in the future?

A.He will be hairless because hair is no lonlger useful.

B.He will have smaller eyes and will wear better dasses.

C.His fingers will grow weaker beoause he won’t have to make

use of them.

D.He will think and feel in a different way.

55.It is implied that--.

A.human beings will become less attractive in the future .

B.1ess use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration

C.human beings hope for a change in the future life

D.future life is always predietable

四、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Michael was walking along the street other 56_________.

day.Then he felt someone shouting his name. 57_________.

He stopped and 1ooked around.He was Jack 58_________.

Events who were running after him.Michael and 59_________.

Jack went to the same school and then to the 60_________.

same university.So they hadn’t met each other 61_________.

since then.they decided to have the lunch together.62________.

They went to the nearest restaurant and sat by the 63_______.

table near the window.Then they talked about that 64_______.

they had done since they graduated a university. 65_______.

五、书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫李明,你的澳大利亚朋友Jim来信想了解有关北京为迎接奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一封回信,并欢迎他居时能来北京玩。

口号 绿色奥运

计划投资 122亿美元

环境 大面积植树、种草、栽花

美化内容 环保 使用清洁能源、处理和再利用污水

目标 花园城市、天再蓝些、水再清些

注意:1.词数100左右;2.生词提示:口号slogan。

篇11:教学案一体化《这就是我》(七年级必修教案设计)

教学案一体化《这就是我》(人教版七年级必修教案设计)

教学目标:

1、正确认识自我,展现自我风采,树立信心,在寻求别人理解的过程中理解别人,增进同学之间的相互了解,达到正确评价自我的目的,进而学会共处。

2、用普通话口齿清楚地介绍自己,发言时态度大方。能根据不同的目的调整说话的内容和方式。

3、在介绍自我的.基础上进行写作练习,要求尽可能集中、明了、简洁地表现出自己的个性,力求写出一点新意。

教学重点:

正确认识自我,展现自我风采,树立信心

教学难点:

正确评价自我的目的,进而学会与他人共处。

教学方法:

分组讨论法   自主合作探究法

教学过程:

一、情景链接:

回忆电影《我是谁》片断,失去记忆的“成龙”不知道自己是谁,痛苦地在大山呼喊。人活着,不知道自己是谁是很痛苦的。每一个人都应该清楚地明白自我,这样才能更好地超越自我。你清楚自己是谁吗?清楚自己要干什么吗?

二、自学导航:

①学生反思“我长大了么?”“我的生命价值在哪里?”

②学生了解自己在父母心中的形象,体会父母的拳拳爱心,殷殷希望,以及自身的不足。

③学生从熟悉自己的同学、朋友、亲人哪里了解自己的优缺点。

④审视自我,实事求是地评价自己

三、师生探究:

把全班同学分成若干活动小组,让同学们在小组中自我介绍。然后推荐几位同学在全班做自我推荐或自我介绍。

师:介绍要突出自己的个性特点。

(综合性活动施学生的一次自主性活动,教师应放手让学生自行选择、设计合组织,以便调动学生的积极性、增强学生的参与意识。)

生:自我介绍。

(在每位同学的自我介绍后留一点听众提问的时间,一分钟的“答记者问”这一方面是为了增进同学间的了解,另一方面是为了给学生创造更多的互动空间。)

四、即时训练:

写作

结合综合性活动,写出一个真实的、有个性的我,注意如何选择一个合适的角度来表现自己,如突出个人的某一方面特点,或多角度介绍自己等,写出新意、写出个性。题目可以是《我》或《这就是我》等。

篇12:《陋室铭》复习教学案一体化.doc 教案教学设计

教学目标:1理解并掌握重要字词。

2体会作者的情怀。

文白参读;加深记忆。

山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:“何陋之有?”

练习巩固:

一古今异义词

1谈笑有鸿儒

2无案牍之劳形

3惟吾德馨

4无丝竹之乱耳

二词类活用:

1山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵

2无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形

三、作者身居陋室,为什么借用孔子的话说“何陋之有?”你觉得作者追求的是怎样的`一种生活情趣?

四比较下列各组句子中加点词的意思。

1山不在高,有仙则名

军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名

尝驾黄鹤返憩于此,遂以名楼

2斯是陋室,

毋以是占我花石地

3孔子云:“何陋之有?”

吾江南人斩竹而薪之

然穷其所生之地

五文中点睛之笔是哪句?找出并翻译。

篇13:人教版高三教学案一体化Unit 12 Education

The First Period

Teaching content: new words and expressions

Teaching aims:

1. Enable the students to pronounce them correctly.

2. Learn something about some famous educators.

3. Master the usage of some key words.

Previewing work:

1.Word-formation

strict(n.)______________ commit(n.)______________

tend(n.)________________ absence(adj.)___________

donate(n.)______________ profession(adj.)________

suit(adj.)______________ present(n.)_____________

2.Spelling the following words.

1.职业___________ 2.明显的______________ 3.方面_______________

4.限制___________ 5.计划表______________ 6.测量_______________

7.义务的_________ 8.常怀疑的____________ 9.不在场的___________

10.分布__________ 11.捐赠_______________ 12.工作量____________

13.描述__________ 14.课程_______________ 15.法人团体__________

3.Introduction to some famous educators

Confucius

Confucius(KongZi)is one of China’s greatest thinkers and educationists.His teachings have become known as Confucianism and they continue to influence today’s Chinese and Chinese communities all over the world.

Confucius was born in 551 BC in Shandong Province. He came from a noble family, so the young Confucius were able to read many books. He was the first to start a private school which accepted students from all classes of the country. He stimulated(激励) his students to think by posing(提出) questions. He spent his whole life trying to restore peace and harmony in society by emphasizing moral virtues and values. Many of his views and ideas on social behavior continue to be relevant(有关的) today. He belongs to not only China, but also the whole world.

Anton Makarenko

He was a Russian educator and novelist. He was born in 1888.He believed that physical labor and discipline were important in education. He also felt strongly that cooperation within the group/school community was essential and that democratic principles(民主理论) should be incorporated(合成一体的) into education. His theories were based on the idea that work results in discipline which is good for the school community and also benefits the individual by allowing him or her to enjoy creative activity. His aim was to develop young people with independent personalities who could also contribute to the community.

Anne Sullivan

Anne Sullivan became almost blind when she was 5 years old. She later had several operations and recovered her sight. She was a student at the Perkins Institute for the Blind and became Helen Keller’s teacher at the age of 20.

Helen Keller was born deaf and blind. Anne Sullivan met her when she was 7 years old. Anne taught Helen the manual alphabet ,the Tadoma method of touching other people’s lips as they spoke to feel the vibrations(振动) and braille (布莱叶盲文,点字法).

Anne Sullivan worked with Helen Keller for 49 years, and attended college with her to translate the lectures into her hand . Helen graduated from Radcliffe College and went on to become a famous speaker and author throughout the world. She also campaigned for blind people and issues concerning the prevention of blindness.

Teaching procedures:

Step1 Reading

First read after the teacher.

Step 2 Explanation

1. strict → n. strictness

1) 严格说来 strictly speaking

2) be strict with somebody

Our teacher is strict with us.

3) be strict in something

Mr. Li is strict in his own work.

We should be strict with ourselves in everything.(我们应该事事都严格要求自己)

2. commitment n. 承诺,保证,承担

make a commitment

中国承诺竭尽全力帮助受海啸袭击的亚洲地区.

China has made a commitment to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia.

3. drop out (of) 退出,辍学

To our great surprise, he decided to drop out of politics.(退出政治)

What do you think we should do to prevent the children from dropping our of school?(阻止孩子辍学)

“drop” phrases:

drop behind 落后,落伍

drop in on sb. at a place 顺便走访

drop into 跌入,落下,不知不觉

1) If I have time, I’m sure to _______________ you.

2) With the meeting going on , most of them _________________ sleep.

3) During the journey, Tom and Tim _________________the rest of the teammates.

4. expand 扩大,增强,使扩大

expand reproduction

1) The bird expanded his wings into the blue sky.

2) This factory has expanded to the river.

3) Metals expand when (it is) heated.

4) The flowers expand in the sunshine.

5. donate vt. →n. donation 捐赠

eg. Many more warm-hearted people donated blood to the poor girl.(给这个可怜的女孩献血)

In his will, he volunteered to donated his body to medicine.

6. result in -- lead to

result from-lie in

As we all know, diligence _______________ success while failure _________ laziness.

Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might _________ new fires.

A. result from B. bring in C. lead to D. break out

7.select

1)In choosing friends, we should take every possible care.

2)I can’t select one from these good toys, as they are wonderful.

3)”Selected works of Mao Tsetung”

choose---通常指在所提供的对象中,凭个人的判断力进行选择。

select----指有目的地仔细地认真地选择,有“精选”的含义。

pick out----比较通俗,指按个人的喜好或希望进行挑选,多用于有形的东西(人或事物)

1) You can pick out your new bicycle .

2) He looked through the suits and selected the cheapest one for me.

3) Choose the best answers.

7. fit-指大小,尺寸合体

suit-指颜色,花样,天气食物适合

match---和……..相配,和……..相称,使较量,一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌,互为对手.

1) This hat matches your jacket perfectly.

2) The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age.

3) These shoes don’t fit me-Have you got a large size?

4) This climate doesn’t suit her.(agree with)

Step 3 Consolidation

Fill in the blanks with a proper word in this unit.

1. In 1986, the Chinese government introduced a law stating that by the year every Chinese child would have nine years of c_________________ education.

2. Some people don’t attach importance to education and are ___________(怀疑) of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm.

3. Our teacher is s__________; we have to do what she says.

4. The business has e___________ from having one office to having twelve.

5. The businessman d_________ a lot of money to the hospital.

6. Is German on your school’s ______________(课程)?

7. He ___________(提倡) building more schools?

8. I haven’t been able to ___________(得到) that book.

Homework:

Recite new words and expressions.

Preview Reading on page 102-103

Unit 12 Education for All

Pre-reading

1. Look around our school and list some equipment, people and plans that are needed to run a school. In order to run a school, we need

2. What measures does our government take to help the poor children to continue their studies?

Fast reading Fill some numbers in the blanks

1. In _____, the Chinese government introduced a law stating that by the year _____ every Chinese child would have ____ years of compulsory education.

2. It is reported that _____ of school-age children in China attended primary school by . 3. When the World Education Forum met in _____, it calculated that there were ____ million children not in school.

4. At the Forum, the member countries of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) made a commitment to provide “complete, free and compulsory primary education of good quality for all children by _____”.

5. In the Turks and Caicos Islands, where there are less than _______ people, the number of students in some school is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.

6. In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some rural settlements can be as far as _____ km away from the nearest school.

7. ___________ students in United States lives in the countryside, and providing them with a full curriculum is difficult.

8. China has also adopted distance learning methods such as television lessons and in _____, the Ministry of Education introduced computerized teaching networks in central and western China.

Careful reading Finish the following true or false exercise

1.All of the children can receive nine years of compulsory education in China.( )

2. Education for All is the goal of many countries in the world. ( )

3.There are some traditional ideas that children should not go to school and that girls should stay at home. ( )

4.Large population ,shortage of teachers and money are serious problems in some areas of many countries. ( )

5.All students cannot receive the same quality of teaching in USA. ( )

6.The developing countries may not overcome promblems of population and economy with the help of the international community ( )

General idea

Choose the best heading for each paragraph in the text and put A,B C…and G in the blanks.

________Education for all children worldwide will be difficult to achieve

________ Solving the problem of teaching quality in remote areas

________Compulsory education for all Chinese children

________Problems of number and location

________Encouraging people in rural areas to accept education

________Meeting the cost

________Education for All-an international target

Summary

countries problems solutions

China and other

developing countries

Australia ,USA

and other

developed countries

Homework

1. Exercise 2 on P104

2. Preview the language points Please finish the exercises after class.

1.九年制义务教育__________________ 2.上小学______________________

3.与……..密不可分_________________ 4.承诺________________________

5.与…….相同_____________________ 6.首先,开始____________________

7.起着重要的作用__________________ 8.重视教育____________________

9.辍学____________________________ 10.吸收_______________________

11.混合年级的班级_________________ 12.中国政府___________________

13.教学质量_______________________ 14.住在农村___________________

15.对……怀疑_____________________ 16.远程教学_________________

Period 3 Language points

Step1 Revision

Retell the passage in your own words:

In China, as in other countries, the government has been doing its best to provide every school-age child nine years of compulsory education and the outcome is highly successful. Yet, problems and difficulties remain in the rural areas, some poor countries and less-populated areas. Distance learning and mixed-grade classes helped a lot. Besides, some international organizations and local organizations offered money to meet the cost in the poor areas. Though “Education for All” - the international target is hard to achieve, the UNESCO, every government and some local organizations are doing their bits. There is a long way to go, but we’re sure to succeed.

Step 2 Words explaining

absent _______________

compulsory ________________

standard ________________

curriculum ________________

distribute _________________

tendency _________________

expand __________________

sceptical _________________

commitment _________________

load _________________

Step3 Language points

1. It is reported that 99% of school-age children in China attended primary school by 2004.

It is reported (said, thought, hoped and etc) that … 句型结构,通常表达“据报道(据说,人们认为,人们希望

等)”,其中句首的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。

e.g. It is hoped that the children will carry on our family traditions.

我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。

2. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education.

be linked to 与……连接(相关)的。

e.g. The island will be linked to the mainland by a new bridge.

In areas where agriculture plays an important role , people do not attach importance to education, and parents are sceptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm.

句中where和that都引导定语从句。 attach ... to ...(加于……之上)和be sceptical of(对……抱着怀疑的态 度)是固定短语。

e.g. No blame attaches to him for the accident.

这个事故他没有受到责备。

We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.

我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

4. In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their

daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.

be unwilling to do 不愿意……; rather than 胜于

e.g. These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

这双鞋不好看,但是舒服

5. To solve this, Australia uses “distance learning” methods, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail.

to solve this是目的状语提前,表示强调;另外句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句,修饰说明methods;此类定语从句比较特别,因为其中

的引导词并非表示地点的名词,类似的名词还有case, situation, condition等。

e.g. Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used?

你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗?

6. In these countries, where some people do not even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target of “Education for All” will be a huge task, despite help from the international community.

where引导非限定性定语从句;

reaching短语是句子的主语,despite是介词,其意义为“不管, 尽管, 不论”。

e.g. Despite the bad weather we

enjoyed our holiday.

尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍

过得很愉快。

Step4 Homework

1. Please do Ex. 2 and 3 on P106.

2. Ex. 4 on P106

Title: Young women who are able to read and write

3. Read the paragraph on P106 again and summarize it.

4. Preview the passage in INTEGRATING SKILLS.

篇14:人教版高三教学案一体化Unit13 The mystery of the Moonstone

Period 1. Words and expressions

Teaching aims:

1. Get Ss to read the words correctly.

2. Grasp the usages of the words.

一、Read and spell the following words.

接待____________ 壮丽的____________ 紧张 ___________

无辜的__________ 评论 ____________ 玷污 ___________

处方 ___________ 查询 ______________ 说服 __________

二、Words explaining:

1. reception:

Her calm _________of the bad news surprised us.

她得知恶讯时之冷静使我们大为惊讶。

(2)n.接受 the manner of receiving

The delegation enjoyed a very friendly _____________.

代表团受到非常友好的欢迎。

(3)n.欢迎会

They held a ___________ in honor of the foreign visitors.

他们为国外来访者举行了招待会

2. Considerate: always thinking of what other people need or want

It was very __________ of you to let us know you were going to be late.

She is always polite and ___________towards her employees.

It is ___________ of somebody (to do something)

Be considerate towards sb

considerate 意为“体谅的,为别人着想的”

considered 意为“经过考虑的,被尊重的”;

considerable 意为“相当多的,可观的”;

considering 意为“就……而论

3. astonish: to surprise sb very much,

Adj. astonished/ astonishing

He was ____________ to learn he’d won the competition.

My parents looked _________ at my news.

She seemed____________(that) I had never been to Paris.

It was an ____________ story.

4. vital

(1)adj.<书>致命的; 关系生命的

vital organs

a vital wound 致命伤

(2)adj.极为重要的

a vital question 极为重要的问题

a matter of vital importance 极为重要的事情

It is absolutely_________ that food supplies should be maintained

5. convince vt.

(1)使确信,使信服;

He _________ me of his innocence. 他使我相信他是无辜的。

I was _________ that he knew the truth. 我确信他知道事实。

(2) 说服=persuade

What __________you to vote for them?

The doctor ___________me to stop smoking.

6. assume

I ____________ that he had gone for a stroll.

I______________ the responsibility.

His look of happiness is only ________.

7. commit

1)commit 做, 犯;通常指做不合法,错误的事.

commit murder/suicide/theft…

2)commit sb./oneself to sth./doing sth

向某人保证.---make a commitment

8. curse

1)咀咒,咒骂

The rider _________ his unwilling horse.

2)curse sb. for (doing) sth.”为…咒骂某人“

The old woman________ the little boy for his bad manners.

3)be cursed with “因…而苦恼/而受害”

He is ________ with his lazy son.

三、Consolidation

Choose the best answer.

1. The Chinese film,____ Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.

A. is set in B. setting in

C. set in D. be set in

2. It’s ____ of you not to smoke with

guests present.

A. considerable B. considerate

C. considering D. considered

3. ______ no one has thought of this before.

A. I astonish that

B. I am astonishing

C. It astonishes me that

D. It is astonished that

4. I find it quite___ that none of you likes play.

A. astonished B. astonishment

C. astonishing D. astonish

5.I__________that we were doing the right thing. A. was believed B. was convinced C. was no doubt D. persuaded

6. You’ve done very well, ___ the adverse circumstances.

A. to consider

B. considering

C. considered

D. having considered

7. I have been making some ___ about it.

A. inquiry B. inquiries

C. inquire D. enquire

8. The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ___let’s make some preparations for it.

A. At the same time B. Meanwhile

C. While D. During

(meantime/ in the meantime 在此期间)

9. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.

A.down B.up C.out D.over

10. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a

patient _____ him.

A.disturbing B. disturbed

C.being disturbed D.to disturb

11. It is __ to me that he should be absent.

A. astonishing B. astonished

C. astonishment D. astonish

12. She offered __ the box for the old man.

A. carrying B. to carry

C. carry D. carried

13._____ you are a doctor, what should you do?

A. Assuming B. Think

C. Expect D. Supposed

14. He has engaged __ for years.

A. to teach B. to teaching

C. in teaching D. for teaching

15. They led __ hard life before liberation and lived mainly __ potatoes.

A. a; by B. /; on C. /; by D. a; on

16. The theory he’s stuck ____ us that earthquake can be forecast.

A. to prove to B. to proves to

C. proves to D. which proved

四、Homework

Read the new words.

Recite the new words

Period 2 Fast reading

Teaching aims: Get Ss to understand the passage

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Greetings

Step 2 pre-reading.

Discuss the following questions:

1.Can you name some famous detective story writers?

2.Do you know anything about Wilkie Collins?

3.What do you already know about the story The Moonstone?

4.What do you think happens next in the story?

Step 3 Fast reading

Task 1:Find the characters in the novel and say something about them

1.An English man

2.Rachel Verinder

3.Franklin Blake

4.Godfrey

5.Dr.Candy

6.Sergeant Cuff

7.Rosanna

8.The strange Indians

Task 2:Main ideas of the three parts

part Main idea

Step 4 Careful reading

Read the passage and answer the following questions

Part 1

1.where and when was the story set?

2.when did the story really begin?

3.who gave Rachel the Moonstone?

4.why did he give it to her?

Part 2

1.What does Rachel Verinder look like? Can you describe her?

2.Say some information about Godfrey and Franklin?

before the party

What happened during the party

after the party

Part 3

1.Why did Sergeant Cuff suspect the Indians, Godfrey, Dr Candy, Rosanna, Rachel and Franklin?

2. Why did Sergeant Cuff believe that the garment with the paint stain belonged to the thief?

subject Reason for suspicion

True or false statements

( )1.The story really began in 1848 in English.

( )2.Rachel’s uncle left the diamond to her because he liked her.

( )3.The diamond was cursed and the man who stole the diamond would live a sad and lonely life.

( )4.Godfrey was Rachel’s childhood friend and he painted the door for her.

( )5.Franklin had an argument with Dr Candy.

( )6.Godfrey was an elegant and successful bachelor with many lady admires. He asked Rachel to marry him ,and she accepted.

( )7.Some Indian entertainers were very skilled and behaved strangely.

( )8.The servant Rosanna was very fond of Godfrey.

( )9.At the end of the party everyone left except for Franklin and Godfrey.

( )10.The Moonstone was gone the next morning.

( )11.Sergeant Cuff only suspected Indians.

( )12.Sergeant Cuff had one vital clue.

Step 5 Blank-filling:

The Moonstones that was once stolen from an Indian is given to Rachel Verinder. She receives the stone as a gift and does not realize that it has been to her in an act of by her uncle, got the Moonstone by means of murder and The jewel also brings luck.. From the moment Rachel to her dress, things start going wrong. First Godfrey asks Rachel to marry him at the party, but she .Over dinner, Franklin with Dr Candy. Finally some Indians offer to the guests, but they are not skilled and behave .

Then, the stone on the very night when it is given to Rachel, though. by the loss of such a jewel, Rachel’s mother Sergeant Cuff, a famous London detective to the theft. At first he the Indians. He finds out that they are not real entertainers, but followers of the moon god. They are waiting for an to take the diamond back to Indian. Then he wonders whether Dr Candy or Godfrey the moonstone as revenge for the of face. He also suspects the servants, Rachel and Franklin, but that is just .He is not sure who stole the diamond.

Step 6 Homework

1. Try to retell the passage.

2. Read the passage and underline the difficult words and expressions.

Period 3 Careful reading

Teaching Aims: Grasp language points and some useful sentences

Teaching procedure:

Step 1.Revision:

Ask students to retell the story in their own words.

Step 2 Language points:

Para1

1. be set in 以------为背景

2. be cursed with ___________

under the curse of = as a result of curse

3. live a sad, lonely life ____________

4. leave sth. to sb. 将某物遗赠给某人

leave the moonstone to his sister’s daughter ______________

4. in an act of revenge (在)作为报复(的行动中)

take the Moonstone as revenge for the loss of face 因丢了面子而将宝石拿进行报复

get/have/take revenge on sb. for sth.因某事而报复某人

in revenge 作为报复

类似的:in return/exchange___________

5. pass on sth.to sb.转交; 将------传递给------

pass on his bad fortune to her___________

6. on the reception for her eighteenth birthday

Para 2

7. be considerate towards sb.对------体贴

句型:It is considerate of sb. to do sth.

considering(prep.) 就------而言;考虑到

considerable(adj.)值得考虑的;重要

consideration(n) eg . take sb/sth. into consideration(account)

Para3

8. bring ---back (1)将某人(物)带回

eg. Please bring back the book tomorrow.

(2) 恢复某事物 eg.They voted against bringing back the death penalty. 他们投票反对恢复死刑。

(3)使某人(物)恢复某物

eg. A week by the sea brought her back to health.______________

bring ---back to life ________ bring sb./sth.( with one)___________

bring about____________ bring ---down ______ ]

bring on ___________ bring up_______

bring out 使某物出现;显现出;阐明

9. fasten it to her dress 将宝石系在他身上

tie---to---________ fix---to---______ pin ---to---______

10. go wrong 变糟糕,出问题,出故障 类似的有 :

go hungry/bad/white

系动词归纳:表变化的有become/turn/grow/go等

表感觉的feel/sound/look/smell等

表状态持续的 keep/remain/stay

较特殊作为考点出现的有:prove/make/stand

Para4.

11. over dinner 在吃饭时;过了饭后

12. in unusual foreign clothes 穿奇装异服

13. offer to entertain the guests 主动要求给客人演节目

14. behave strangely 举止怪异

behave+adv.(towards sb.)

eg. behave well/badly/shamefully_____________

behave (oneself) 表现好

eg. Children, please behave ( yourself)! 孩子们,规矩些!

A bachelor with many lady admirers有好多女子追求的未婚男子

Para.5

15. except for / except except for 强调部分与整体,不同类事物之间

eg. Your composition is wonderful ______________(except/ except for) some spelling mistakes.

考点 : except + that,when等引导的从句

She is excellent except that she is a little careless._________

I go to work every day except when it is rainy. _____________

Para.8

16. cause a disagreement between ---and--- 在某人之间制造矛盾

Para 9

17 be stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the moonstone

执意不让警官询问关于月亮宝石的事

18.give sb. as much assistance as sb. can 尽可能给予某人帮助

与此类似的有:do as much as one can to do sth.

do all/everything/whatever one can to do sth.尽力做某事

19.be guilty 有罪 be guilty of a crime 犯了罪

eg. Because I am not guilty, they set me free. ______________

She had a guilty expression on her usually cheerful face.(内疚的)

That makes him guilty of treason. 那使他犯了叛国罪。

The pilice said he was guilty _______ the murder.

A.with B. for C. of D .to

20.His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel.

move(n) (1)行动;步骤

eg. The government’s announcement ]is seen as a move

towards settling the strike.

(2)地点或位置的移动

eg. She sat in the corner , watching my every move.

她坐在角落里,注视着我的一举一动。

make a move 出发,动身 on the move 在移动中

evidence (n) 证据

eg. She admitted that she had hidden the evidence because she

loved him and and wanted to keep him out of trouble.

evident(adj.) 句型: It is evident/obvious that---

be/fall in love with sb. 爱上某人

Step 3.Some key sentences:

21.Franklin’s reply that doctors just guess which drug they should recommend makes Dr Candy extremely angry..(reply后是同位语从句)

22.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective Sergeant Cuff to investigate the theft.

23.As the story develops,(With the development of---) we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night, and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.

24.Rachel is stubbon in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery( to be )solved.(seem/look/appear+as if 引导的表语从句)

25.If he can find the stained garment , he will have found the thief. (将来完成时)

26.Whoever (=Anyong who ) is guilty must have a stain on his or her clothes.(疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句,亦可引导让步状语从句)

Homework: Read the text and the content above..

Period 4. Integrating skills

Teaching aims: 1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by practice.

2. Improve the student’s reading and writing ability.

Step 1. Revision:

Check language points by giving a dictation.

Step 2. Fast reading

Question: Who actually stole the Moonstone?

Step3. Detailed reading

1. Who did the detective suspect?

2. Why didn’t Rachel answer Sergeant Cuff’s questions?

3. Why didn’t Franklin remember taking the diamond?

4. Who do you think was guilty for Godfrey’s death?

What clues can you find to support your opinion?

Step 4.Language points

1. have heavy debts 负债累累

pay off the debt _________

in debt (to)____________

2. cancel= call off

3. be mistaken about sb.=misunderstand sb.

4. keep sb. out of trouble 使某人避免麻烦

keep ---out_________ keep(sb/sth) away from __________

keep off ________ keep up (with)__________

keep back ________

5. find the news deeply disturbing

6. hear of a thief having such a loss of memory

没听说一个窃贼会有这么大的忘性

7. upset Dr Candy with his remarks about doctors

说了一些关于医生的话弄得坎迪医生很不高兴。

remark(v/n) 评论,评说 (=comment)

remark on/upon sb.________

make a few remarks about sb./on a subject____________

the perfect solutions to his financial problems从经济困境中解脱出来的最好方法

ticket to success have access to ______

key /visit(n)/entrance to---

8. commit the crime 犯罪

commit murder/ suicide/theft________

commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.向某人保证(做)某事

make a commitment__________

9. justice was done 正义得到伸张

10. pay a high price for his crime 为犯罪付出沉重的代价

pay a/the price/penalty for sth.为------付出沉重的代价

11. be engaged/married to___________

be engaged(engage oneself) in doing sth. 从事某事

12. What happened later proved me wrong .

Later that evening Dr Candy had put some some opium to prove(vt.) to him that it would help.

I cannot prove(vt.) who killed Godfrey.

prove用法小结 1) Vt 证明,证实(见上文)prove+宾从 或prove sth.to sb.

2) Vi eg. The task proved (to be) more difficult than we had thought.

13. It turned out that Godfrey had seen Franklin move the diamond that night and, knowing that Franklin would be accused, he had taken it.

turn out其他用法跟prove相类似

The woman turned out( to be) a thief

14. Desperate for (急需)money, he tried to persuade Rachel to marry him.

15. He had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.

Step 5. Listening and reading

Step 5.Homework.

Read the text again and remember the content above.

篇15:《猫》教学案

知识与技能

1.了解三只猫的不同外形、性情及在家中的地位。

2.理解文中对比手法的运用。体会文章的思想感情及蕴涵的人生哲理。

过程与方法

1.划分层次,分析三只猫的相同之处与不同之处。

2.揣摩生动的细节描写。

情感、态度与价值观

通过对文章的体悟,理解消除误会、平等相处的意义。

重点

1.了解三只猫的不同外形、性情及在家中的地位。

2.理解作者在本文写作中对比手法的运用。

难点

体会文章的思想感情及蕴涵的人生哲理。

朗读法、质疑法、讨论法。

郑振铎的相关资料、多媒体课件。

2课时

同学们,猫是一种可爱的小动物,很多人因喜爱而养它,我国著名作家郑振铎家里也曾养过三只小猫。今天,让我们随着大师郑振铎,走进这个爱猫的家庭,亲自去体验养猫的快乐与悲伤!

郑振铎(1898~1958),福建长乐人,现代作家、学者、翻译家。“五四”时期在北京参加学生运动,曾与瞿秋白等人合编《新社会》旬刊。著有小说集《取火者的逮捕》《家庭的故事》《桂公塘》,散文集《山中杂记》,专著《文学大纲》《插图本中国文学史》等。

1.学生自由朗读全文,感知课文内容。

2.文章写了几只猫?重点写哪一只?

文章共写了四只猫,即自家喂养的三只猫和偷吃芙蓉鸟的黑猫。重点写了第三只猫,其篇幅占了三分之一有余。

3.再次朗读课文,完成下表。

第一只猫 第二只猫 第三只猫

来历 隔壁要来的 舅舅家抱来的 张婶捡来的

外形 花白的毛,如带着泥土的白雪球 浑身黄色,很可爱 毛色花白,并不好看,瘦,毛被烧脱了几块,更觉难看。

性情 活泼 较第一只更活泼,更有趣,会捉鼠 天生忧郁,不活泼,懒惰

地位 宠物 宠物 若有若无,

不大喜欢

结局 死亡 丢失 死亡

1.作者从哪两个时间段来写第一只猫的形态?

作者从猫“刚要来的时候”和“后来”两个时间段来写猫的形态。主要写了猫的两种形态。一是自身的形态,刚来时是花白的毛,很活泼,白雪球似的;而后来,光泽的毛也污涩了,毫无生气,懒惰郁闷。二是逗着玩的形态,滚来滚去,扑过来抢,又扑过去抢,后来却是不肯出来,不愿理会。

2.家里的人对第一只猫的态度怎样?从哪些细节描写可以看出来?

家里人都很喜欢这只猫,如三妹“常常地,取了一条红带,或一根绳子,在它面前来回地拖摇着”,作者则是“坐在藤椅上看着他们,可以微笑着消耗过一二小时的光阴”“心上感着生命的新鲜与快乐”。因为小猫活泼可爱,一家人都很喜欢它。

3.这只猫的结局怎么样?家里人的态度是怎样的?

这只猫最终病死了。作者先交代的“不知怎地忽然消瘦了,也不肯吃东西”就已经埋下伏笔。对于这只猫的“病死”,三妹“很难过”,“我”心里也有一缕的酸辛。

4.第二只猫的“更有趣、更活泼”,是从哪些方面来表现的?

从性情和本领等方面来表现。“园中乱跑”“不怕生人”“有时由树上跃到墙上,又跑到街上”等是表现它的性情;会爬树、捉蝴蝶、会捉鼠,这是它的本领。

5.画出文段中表现家里的人对它的态度的词句,体会家里人对它的感情。

大家都非常喜欢这只猫。主要词句有“提心吊胆”“查问好几次”“笑着骂”“饭后的娱乐,是看它在爬树”等。

6.这只猫的结局怎么样?大家持什么感情?

这只猫最终亡失了;对于这只猫的“亡失”,三妹“很不高兴”,作者也是“怅然”“愤恨”“诅骂”。

7.家里人对周家的丫头、不知名的捉去猫的人所持的态度,说明了什么?

家里人责怪周家的丫头,诅骂不知名的夺去小猫的人。“周家的丫头”代表着事不关己、漠不关心的一类人,“不知名的夺去小猫的人”代表着不顾别人、自私自利的一类人。作者借第二只猫的失踪事件,表达了对那种不顾别人利益的自私自利行为的谴责与鞭挞。

8.第三只猫的“可厌”,是从哪些方面来描写的?

是从形态和性情等方面来写的。如“不好看,又很瘦”“毛被烧脱了好几块”“忧郁”“懒惰”。

9.对第三只猫的厌恶,作者写了这样几句话:“大家都不喜欢它”“连三妹那样爱猫的,对于它,也不加注意”“它在我家仍是一只若有若无的动物”,这几句话在表现的角度上有什么不同?

第一、三句话是一般人的角度,第二句是个别人的角度,足见第三只猫被人厌恶的程度。

10.文章生动地记叙了我家三次养猫的经过。其中,前两只猫活泼、有趣,找出相关句子作分析。

(1)“它便扑过来抢,又扑过去抢。”

写出了小猫玩耍时的动态和情态。

(2)“有时蝴蝶安详地飞过时,它也会扑过去捉。”

写出小猫的调皮、机灵和好动。

(3)“有时由树上跃到墙上,又跑到街上,在那里晒太阳”“隐身在阳光隐约里的绿叶中,好像在等待着要捕捉什么似的。”

小猫的淘气、顽皮让“我们”会心一笑!

11.这一组句子,从细小的方面写尽了前两只猫的活泼可爱、顽皮淘气。这样的描写,叫做细节描写。它可以使文章生动而富有情趣。

前两只猫都遭遇了不幸,此时又有了第三只猫的到来。不同于以往的两只猫,第三只猫的到来似乎并不受大家的欢迎。在大家眼中这只“可厌”的猫,将会有怎样的命运呢?我们一起继续走进课文。

1.第三只猫难看也罢、忧郁也罢,但这都不妨碍它成长。然而,这种平静的生活很快被打破,不幸随之而来,猫被冤的“罪名”是什么?

被主人误认为偷吃了芙蓉鸟。

2.“我”根据什么判定芙蓉鸟是这只猫咬死的?

“那只花白猫对于这一对黄鸟,似乎也特别注意,常常跳在桌上,对鸟笼凝望着。”

3.“凝望”是何意?猫究竟为什么要“凝望”鸟笼呢?

目不转睛地看。想当初,那只猫就像一个孩子,被人抛弃,无家可归,在冬天的早晨,几乎为冬寒与饥饿所杀。它常常对鸟笼凝望着,也许是在羡慕鸟儿的美丽,也许是悲叹自己的悲惨经历和孤苦伶仃的生活……

4.“我”的判断是否准确?是谁咬死了芙蓉鸟?根据是什么?

不准确。一只凶恶的黑猫把鸟咬死。根据是:“一只黑猫飞快地逃过露台,嘴里衔着一只黄鸟”。

5.为什么“我”对于第三只猫的死亡比前两只猫的亡失更“难过得多”?

因为第三只猫的死,责任在“我”。“我”主观臆断鸟是它咬死的,暴怒之下“我”用木棒打它,它受到冤苦无处辩诉,最后死在邻家屋檐上。“我”认为是“我”把它害死的,而且这个过失是无法补救的。

6.在写第三只猫的结局时,用了哪些词语直接描写“我”的思想感情,并仔细体会这些词语的含义。

作者用了“难过”一词表达自己的痛苦心情。比之对于以前两只猫的亡失的感情,“难过”要强烈得多。因为自己的武断,冤枉了第三只猫,“我”深感内疚和自责。越是内疚和自责,痛苦的感情也就越强烈。

7.体会“自此,我家永不养猫”,这句话也是全文的结尾,它在内容和结构上有什么作用?

这句话在内容上是对全文的总结。“我”目睹了前两只猫的不幸后,又亲手制造了第三只猫的悲剧,深感愧疚,为了不让这样的悲剧重演下去,“自此,我家永不养猫”。这句话与文章的开头遥相呼应,在结构上形成了首尾呼应。

8.请将“芙蓉鸟事件”的始末,按照故事发展的过程,给每一情节拟一个小标题,并说明为什么这样安排情节。

有六个情节,小标题可依次拟为“买鸟”“凝望”“被疑”“蒙冤”“受罚”“真相”。这当中前五个情节是细述第三只猫的不幸遭遇,把读者置于疑云中。直到最后一个情节,才用寥寥数语揭示真相,于是疑云顿开。这样安排,不仅使情节显得曲折跌宕,而且容易激起读者对第三只猫的同情与怜悯。

9.文章围绕中心写了三个故事,思考:作者是怎样将这三个故事串联起来的?

每个故事都以猫的亡失为线索,都具有相对的完整性。三个故事又按照时间顺序排列组成一串,构成一段家庭养猫的悲剧史:得猫→养猫→亡失→再得猫→再养猫→再亡失→复得猫→复养猫→复亡失:永不养猫。情节三起三落,层层推进。

10.本文采用了第一人称的叙述方式,采用这种叙述方式有什么好处?

作品中的“我”,是三只猫的主人,他喜欢前两只猫,厌恶第三只猫;他就是前两只猫的悲剧的目击者,又是第三只猫的悲剧制造者。这样,作者可以极自然地利用“我”在文章的地位,借“我”之口,抒发作者的真情实感,揭示作品的主题思想,引起读者共鸣,从而收到强烈的艺术效果。

课文写了三次养猫的故事,据此,文章可分三个部分。

第一部分(第1~2自然段):写第一只猫的故事。

第二部分(第3~14自然段):写活泼可爱的第二只猫不幸亡失的故事。

第三部分(第15~34自然段):写第三只猫的故事,且其死亡让“我”难过自责。

1.抓住细节,描写逼真。

本文作者用生花妙笔,通过对点滴小事生动具体的描写,使笔下的三只小猫呼之欲出,各有特点。如“带着泥土的白雪球似的,常在廊前太阳光里滚来滚去”“它便扑过来抢,又扑过去抢”,这样的细节描写,读来生动有趣,小猫淘气、顽皮的情态被表现得淋漓尽致。

2.对比手法的运用。

“我”对第三只猫的感情远超过了前两只。“我”对前两只猫十分喜爱,对第三只猫不喜欢,却对它难以忘记。这种对比手法的运用是精湛的,使作者所欲彰显的部分更加突出、醒目。

郑振铎

第一次养猫:难过、酸辛

第二次养猫:怅然、愤恨

第三次养猫:受伤、愧疚

1.语感教学有个过程,这个过程包含于文本解读之中。具体包括如何通过品味语言解读文本,挖掘语言背后的内容,感受语言的魅力。在《猫》的教学过程中,我抓住关于三只猫的不同性情以及“我”和家人对它们不同的态度,作为感知主题的两条线索缓缓推进,意在水到渠成感悟主题。

2.设计替“我”说出几句话的环节(可以书面或口头的形式展开),这本身也是一种语言的训练,这是语感教学中除了品味语言外的另一种形式。这些中间环节的设计,需要注意的是,任何创造都是来自本体的,不要搞一些形式化的“作秀”,或是脱离文本的内容。任何课堂形式的创造都要体现有效教学的原则。

3.读--要成为语感教学的手段,不要为读而读,或是随性所为,想到了就让学生读一下。朗读的目的就是为了让学生更好地感知语言、理解语言。在课堂中,如果因学生无法理解而造成“僵局”,可以通过“我们来读读这些句子”化解。当学生品味了一些精妙语句后,可以通过朗读让其感知其中的妙处或情感。真正做到以读促解,以解带读。

4.除了朗读训练外,更需要注重精读、细读。例如,抓住三只猫“是怎么来的”这一线索。前两只都是自己或家人主动要来的,而第三只猫是在门口捡到的,从而得知花猫的不受重视的起因。又比如“晒太阳”的细节也各有不同,花猫是“蜷伏”,感觉很凄清,可能“我”平时对它并不好。又比如引出“若有若无”后,可以追问:“还有哪些类似语句?”总之,应该多找出一些这样的细节。又如,在引导学生理解“为什么冤枉,是因为不喜欢吗”这个问题时,抓住“一定是……一定是……”,表现这种偏见已经是根深蒂固了。

李杰

[《猫》教学案]

篇16:《观沧海》教学案

【学习目标】

1、了解曹操,积累有关的文学常识;积累诗中“澹澹”,“竦峙”,“星汉”等文言词;

2、有节奏、有感情的熟读朗诵诗歌;

3、整体感知,翻译、理解诗歌内容;

4、初步分析作者的思想感情。

【资料链接】

关于写作背景:公元2,曹操亲率大军北上,追歼袁绍残部,五月誓师北伐,七月出卢龙寨,临碣石山。他跃马扬鞭,登山观海,面对洪波涌起的大海,触景生情,写下了这首壮丽的诗篇。诗人当时正处在自己事业的最高峰,他已经削平了北方群雄,现在又打垮了乌桓和袁绍残部,消除了后患;如果再以优势兵力去消灭南方的割据势力的话,他就可以一统天下了!

【自主学习】

1、走近曹操和他的作品了解曹操,积累他的有关文学常识。

2、填空:《观沧海》选自《 》是乐府诗《 》的第一章。作者是 ,字 ,是 时期的 家、家和 。他的诗以 见称。

3、给下列加点字注音:

碣石( ) 竦峙( ) 澹澹( ) 萧瑟( ) 哉( )

4、有节奏、感情地朗读课文。

5、翻译诗歌内容,完成下列问题:

(1)注意掌握以下这些词的意思:沧海、临、以、何、澹澹、竦峙、萧瑟、洪、日月之行、星汉、歌、咏。

(2)这首诗写了几层意思?请用简笔画大致勾勒出你所看到的景。

【合作探究】

1、整首诗是由一个字来展开诗的线索,统领全篇的,请指出是哪个字?

2、诗中哪几句是写实景?主要写了哪些景色?显示了什么?

3、诗中哪几句又是写虚景?能说出这景象吗?这种景象是一种什么样意境?

4、实景是一幅美丽的山水图画,虚景能把我们带进一个极其开阔,博大胸怀的境界,你能悟出诗人写实虚景的感情吗?“咏”什么“志”,用什么手法表达感情的?

5、这首诗歌有哪些“美点”呢?

【拓展延伸】

比较阅读《观沧海》和毛泽东的《浪淘沙?北戴河》谈感受:

浪淘沙·北戴河

毛泽东

大雨落幽燕,白浪滔天,秦皇岛外打鱼船。一片汪洋都不见,知向谁边?

往事越千年,魏武挥鞭,东临碣石有遗篇。萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间。

【学习反思】

通过这一节课的学习,你有哪些收获?请谈谈。

篇17:《观沧海》教学案

【教学目标 】

1、积累诗词中的字词,特别是现在很少出现的文言词。如“澹澹”,“竦峙”,“星汉”,能背诵默写这首诗。

2、能用自己的语言说出诗歌的意思,能理解诗歌的思想感情。

3、学习寄情于景的写法,激发为理想奋斗的豪情壮志。

【教学准备】

多媒体课件, 配乐朗诵的 音乐。

【教学过程】

一、导语

同学们,你们见过大海吗我们先闭上眼想象一会儿,然后用一个词归纳你心中“海”的印 象。(学生说)

引导:海是神秘的,时而波涛汹涌,时而恬静温顺,每一个看海的人感受不一样,但有一点是相同的,就是会用同一个词形容海:壮阔。是啊,与海相比,人真是太渺小了。今天,我们 将学习一首观海抒情的著名诗 篇──《观沧海》,细读这首诗,去感受诗人心灵的震颤,诗人情感与自然的融合,会使我们的心灵得到净化。

篇18:再别康桥教学案

再别康桥教学案

一、导入新课

迄今为止,我们已经学过了不止一篇送别诗作。古人云:黯然伤魂者唯别而已矣!所以在古人的作品中,既有“西出阳关无故人”的豪迈,也有“相见时难别亦难”的苦涩,更有“杨柳岸,晓风残月”的伤感,这些都是古人对于离别的理解,那么现代人是如何看待离别的呢?今天我们就来学习徐志摩的再别康桥,领略一下现代人笔下的别离之情!(板书:再别康桥)

二、介绍作者及写作背景

1、阅读注释① 回答问题:由康桥你想到了什么?

[解释]:康桥=剑桥,想到了英国的剑桥大学,牛津大学以及美国的哈佛大学等世界名校。

2、作者徐志摩出身于富商家庭,笔名云中鹤。曾经在美国、英国留过学,回国后历任北京大学、清华大学教授,与胡适等人成立了新月社,为新诗代表人物。用他本人的话说,在英国剑桥大学研究文学期间是他一生中最幸福的日子。这首《再别康桥》是作者在1928年第三次来到康桥后的归国途中写下的切身感受。很可惜,诗人在他35岁时乘飞机从南京去北平,途中飞机失事,不幸遇难,死于泰山脚下。

三、指导朗读

1、学生自由朗读(2分钟)

2、指名朗读

3、欣赏配乐诗朗诵

4、体会、找差距

①感情:可以感受到这首诗抒发了作者对康桥依依惜别的感情,那么这种感情是浓还是淡呢?(浓)(板书:依依惜别的深情)

②全诗的高潮在第几节?(第五节)因此全诗的感情是起伏跌宕的。

③句式:四行一节(整齐)

④节奏:每节押韵、节节换韵

⑤语气:舒缓、轻柔、低沉(悄悄、轻轻、沉默)

5、学生默读、体会感情(2分钟)

6、指名朗读,注意感情与节奏

四、分析鉴赏——引导学生感受意象美

[问]:读了许多遍课文,大家除了能感受到诗人依依惜别的深情外,对于作者所描写的康桥有什么印象?

——(美丽),可以说是风光如画。苏轼在评价王维的诗时说:“观摩诘之画,画中有诗;味摩诘之诗。诗中有画。”如今我们品味着徐志摩的这首《再别康桥》是不是可以称得上“诗中有画”。(板书:风光如画)

1. 本文在意象的选择上独具特色,请同学们找出本文的意象分别是哪些?

明确:云彩,金柳,柔波,青荇,青草,星辉等自然景物。

2.讨论这些意象的选择有什么作用? -------串讲诗句

A、全诗以离别康桥时感情起伏为线索,抒发了对康桥依依惜别的深情。

第1节,连用三个“轻轻的”,实写只身悄悄来到和离开康桥时的情景,同时透露了难分难舍的离情,并且以轻微跳跃的节奏,衬托了缓步飘然而去的形象,给全诗定下抒情的基调。

第2节,写岸边柳树倒影在康河里的情景,浸透诗人无限欢喜和眷恋的感情。

第3节,写康河的水草,道出了诗人对康桥永久的恋情。

第4节,写榆树下的青潭。诗人融情人景,将留恋全都融入康桥的风光中。

第5节,诗人感情达到了高潮。他幻想着撑一杆长篙,泛舟到青草更青处寻他“彩虹似的梦”,“向星辉斑斓里”放声高歌。

第6节,诗人由幻想回到现实。悄悄吹奏别离的签萧,在沉默中体味别离的惆怅。诗境依旧复归和沉浸于寂然。

第 7节,跟开头呼应。“云彩”本来是不能带走的,然而诗人却说“不带走一片云彩”。这种夸张手法,表露出诗人不愿惊动他心爱的康桥的一片情意。这里,节奏相同,但以词句的变换融入更多的`不得不离去的哀愁。至此,诗人把对康桥的“浓得化不开”的感情,于“沉默”、“轻轻”、“悄悄”中表现了出来。

B、第一节:借代 第二节:暗喻 第三节:拟人 第四节:移就、夸张

第五节:照应开头 第六节:暗喻、拟人、移情 第八节:重叠复唱 3、1、金柳。为什么不说杨柳,绿柳而要说金柳?既与夕阳相映,(落日熔金,但是水里可能是金色的,给柳树披金似乎没见到过)金又是最富贵的一种颜色。这里的柳已经不是普通柳树了,而是代表着整个康桥,作者对康桥的感情至美如金!所以他选择了柳树最美的时刻来加以描绘,还把柳树比作新娘,连影子都是灿烂的,新娘是少女一生中最美的时刻,由此可见,康桥在徐志摩心中的地位。

2、青荇。刚才讲到了柳,还是一种很美的植物,而且在中国人眼中,柳与离别有着非常密切的关系。西安有个地方叫灞桥,是古代送别的地方,伤心不过灞桥柳。但这里的青荇,只是再普通不过的水草,而且还是在烂泥上,为什么徐志摩却愿意做这样的一条水草?

在这里,软泥让人们联想到泥的细腻与光滑,也很可爱,让人有亲近的愿望;而水草是油油的,让你直觉到它的生命力的旺盛;招摇一词表现了水草的快活与轻松。这种水草在柔波里招摇的意象,是诗人对自己在康桥幸福生活的隐喻。 总结意象:这些景物不同于普通意义上的自然景物,都浸入了作者的感情,而超越了它们本身的自然属性。这种“经诗人运思而成的寓意深刻的形象”被称之为意象。

五、比较阅读

与李白的《送杜少府之任蜀州》比较本诗的艺术特色。

特点:构思别出心裁,不落俗套。

①一般别离的诗,告别的是人,而此诗不是,告别的是康桥,作别的是西天的云彩。

②一般别离的诗,告别时会有千言万语的嘱托与叮咛,或牵手顿足,或肝肠寸断;而此诗却从“轻轻、悄悄、沉默”渲染出了一个只着色不摹声的寂静环境,可谓是“此时无声胜有声”!

③独具特色的意象选取。没有告别送行的人,以及车水马龙,有的只是云彩,金柳,青荇,星辉等自然景物,造成一种清新感。

六、学生讨论作鉴赏小结

这首诗为我们描绘了康桥如画的美景,景中又蕴涵了诗人浓浓的深情,情于与景的交融值得我们细细品味,意象的选取也值得我们学习。鉴赏这样的诗歌精品,朗读与理解互相促进,我们便仿佛步入艺术殿堂与作者做心与心的交流这难道不是一种美的享受吗?

拓展阅读:再别康桥赏析

我们首先从诗歌的写作背景入手。纵观全诗,我们不难发现作者对康桥的深深眷恋,而这种眷恋有至少三方面的原因。其一,正是康桥水开启了诗人的性灵,唤醒了久蛰的其心中的诗人天命,徐志摩对这个也是肯定的;其二,徐志摩的政治、文艺、传统道德等思想都为康桥思想文化所制约以至支配,徐志摩的思想已经是康桥文化的产物和标本,所以其对康桥的情感必然是浓厚的;其三,在剑桥大学,徐志摩遇到了林徽因,也可以说正是在这时,徐志摩才真正开始写诗。康桥有徐志摩太多太多的美好回忆,如今徐志摩故地重游,自然是心绪万千,所以从朗诵的角度看,全诗的节奏应该是舒缓的,抒情的。

从全诗的结构上看,《再》共七节,每节四行,每行两顿或三顿,不拘一格而又法度严谨,韵式上严守二、四押韵,抑扬顿挫,朗朗上口,这优美的节奏像涟漪般荡漾开来,既是虔诚的学子寻梦之音,又契合着诗人感情的潮起潮落,有一种独特的审美快感。

诗的第一节,前两句旋律上带有细微的弹跳性,仿佛是诗人用脚尖着地走路的声音,是整个《再》乐章的小提琴拨弦部分,是作者飘逸的风度音乐化,我个人认为,这三句应该采用说话式朗诵方式,就像是与老友道别,又不知何时再能重来的留恋和无奈的感觉。用尽可能低沉的声音把诗人那种清风一样来,又悄无声地远去,至深的情思,竟在挥手之间幻成了“西天的云彩”的感情朗诵出来。

第二至第六节,描写的是诗人在康河里泛舟寻梦。披着夕照的金柳,软泥上的青荇,树荫下的小潭,一一映入眼帘,在这五节中,作者的意象有金柳、青荇、小潭等,诗人又在第二节中放入了两个暗喻,第一个将“河畔的金柳”大胆地想象成“夕阳中的新娘”是将无生命的景物,化作有生命的活物,浸润可人;第二个是将清澈的潭水比作“天上虹”,被浮藻揉碎之后,变成了“彩虹似的梦”,正是在意乱情迷之间,使人如庄周梦蝶,物我两忘,直觉“波光里的艳影/在我的心头荡漾”,并甘心在康河的柔波里,做一条招摇的水草。这种主客观合一的佳构既是妙手偶得,也是千锤百炼之功。作者与康桥俨然成为一对情侣,诗人极其所能赞美它,也不能赞美其万分之一,因此从第二节至第四节,作者的感情不断升华,此时应该是《再》的小提琴满弓奏,我们在朗诵这三节时,可以尽可能地舒缓,轻松,稍有起伏当然更好,例如“我甘心做一条水草”可以作为一个小高潮处理,这句是作者对康桥情感的直接表露,是作者甘心为康桥付出一切的热烈情感。

第五节应该被重点赏析,这节中,诗人翻出一层新的意境,借用“梦/寻梦”,“满载一船星辉/在星辉斑斓里放歌”,“放歌/但我不能放歌”这几个叠句,将全诗推向高潮,正如康河之水,一波三折!这一节是诗人全诗的感情爆发点,面对如此美好的康河夜,作者想放歌,因为只有歌声才能表达出作者此时的心情,但是他又顿时哑口了。

第六节里,诗人在青草更青处,星辉斑斓里跣足放歌的狂态终未成就。因为这样的康桥不允许他放歌,这样的景致不答应他放歌,诗人欲歌而不能歌,一如诗人想留而不能留的矛盾心境,让人扼腕,此时的沉默而无言,又胜过多少情语呢?这两节诗是最考验朗诵者功底的,也是这首诗之所以征服万千读者的原因所在,我个人比较喜欢徐涛朗诵的《再》,他将壮丽的“星辉斑斓里”升调高昂上去,犹如长号圆号与大鼓齐鸣,又将“放歌”二字急转下落,加之其沧桑的喉音,是一种群响毕绝,唯有大提琴一个半弓的绝妙,我称之为天籁。

最后一节以三个“悄悄的”与首节起回环效应,潇洒而来,又潇洒而去。挥一挥衣袖,抖落的是什么?已毋需赘言,既在康桥涅槃过一次,又何必带走一片云彩呢?诗人的诗到此结束了,但是,其情未绝,仍然在康桥的上空徘徊,朗诵这收尾节时,我们同样也要达到绕梁三日的效果。

全诗一气呵成,荡气回肠,是对徐志摩“诗化人生”的最好描述,用茅盾的话说:“不是徐志摩,做不出这首诗!”

我们再来分析一下这首诗的思想,胡适说:“他的人生观真是一种“单纯信仰”,他的一生的历史,只是追求这个单纯信仰的实现的历史”(《追悼徐志摩》)。果真如此,那么诗人在康河边的徘徊,已是这种追寻的一个缩影。

再次纵观全诗,我们可以看到徐志摩对诗的艺术主张,即闻一多的音乐美、绘画美、建筑美,每一个诗行,每一节诗我们都能发现这“三美”的存在,而事实上,这“三美”组成的诗确实给我们带来了美的享受。《再别康桥》不愧是徐志摩诗歌创作的最高成就!


更多相关文章推荐阅读:

1.《再别康桥》的教案设计

2.再别康桥最新教案

3.高一《再别康桥》教案

4.《再别康桥》优质课教案设计

5.《再别康桥》微教案

6.再别康桥教案 课件

7.《再别康桥》公开课教案

8.《再别康桥》精品教案

9.再别康桥优秀教案

10.再别康桥教案及课件

《陋室铭》一体化学案

人教版高三教学案一体化Unit 9 Health Care

陋室铭教学案

再别康桥教学案

《桃花源记》教学案设计

观潮教学案设计

《离骚》名师教学案

《赤壁之战》第一课时教学案

八年级语文背影教学案

《采薇》课文教学案

《教学案一体化反思(精选18篇).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式

点击下载本文文档