下面是小编为大家收集的分词作状语结构讲解，本文共5篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：分词作状语结构讲解
分词作状语结构讲解
分词的两种用法和结构：
1)分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致，如果不一致，要用独立主格结构。如：All the money having been spent, they had to look for a part-time job.钱花光之后，他们不得不找零活干。
2)with+名词(或代词宾格)+分词(短语)作状语，表示伴随情况。
如：With oil expected to be scarce by the end of the century, the European Community has set aside 36 million dollars for hydrogen research over the past four years.预期本世纪末石油将紧缺，在过去四年里，欧洲共同体已储备了3,600万美元进行氢气的研究工作。
Then, maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway, with another mighty grunt Pete just heaved it forward and outward, and it smashed down against her little grassy-patched dirt back yard, the sounds of the crash and the iron cracking open sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying.
句子解析：maneuvering that iron stove through that doorway是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间。the iron cracking open是独立分词结构，而sending her little spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens all yelping and squawking and flying的sending是分词独立结构，而后面的三个现在分词是作为宾语spotted feist dog and her few any-breed chichens的宾语补语。
句子翻译：然后，彼特搬着铁炉走出门口，又大喝了一声，举起铁炉向前往外抛去，顿时落在她乱草丛生的小后院，摔成碎片。撞击声和生铁的破裂声把她的小花狗和几只小鸡吓得咯咯大叫，四散飞逃。
If you haven't actively sought a job in the past week and aren't available for an immediate start, you are moved from the ranks of the “unemployed” to one of a number of other categories---so those who throw up their hands after a period of looking vanish into a one-line column, becoming just blips in the statistician's computer, along with those who haven't been able to get out and look for work, or aren't in areas where jobs exist, or who don't fulfill the other stringent guidelines to be classed as actively looking for work.
句子解析：这个句子很长，但其真正的主句在破折号之前。其主句中if引导了一个表示条件的从句，而破折号之后的内容用于进一步解释one of a number of other categories，who引导的是those的定语从句，becoming just blips in the statistician's computer这个现在分词作为状语用于表示结果，和接下来的伴随状况，along with those who…是一复杂的短语用于状语，用以进一步说明和对比。
句子翻译：如果你在过去的一周里没有积极寻找工作，并且不能马上开始上班，那他们就会把你从“失业者”群转到许多其他类别中的一类，所以那些找了一段时间以后感到绝望的人和那些没能出去找工作或不在有工作的地区或是因不符合其他一些严格标准而没能算在积极寻找工作之列的人一道统统消失掉，变成了统计学家电脑屏幕上的区区亮点而已。
篇2：现在分词作状语结构
现在分词作状语结构
1. 作时间状语：
a.分词短语中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生， 用V+ing形式， 可加上while / when;
eg：Walking on the street, she met a friend of hers.
当她走在街上时，遇到了她的一个朋友。
Johnheard the baby crying, while sleeping.
当约翰在睡觉时，听到了孩子的哭声。
b.分词短语中的动词比主句中的动作先发生，用having done的形式;
eg：Having eaten the dinner, the boy began to watchTV.
在吃过晚饭以后，男孩开始看电视。
2. 作方式状语：
Pleaseask the question using another way.
请用另一种方法来回答这个问题。
3. 作目的状语：
Theyoung man stood there waiting for his girlfriend.
那个年轻人站在那儿等他的女朋友。
4. 结果状语：
Herhusband died, leaving her a large sum of money.
她丈夫死了，留给她一大笔钱。
5. 伴随状语：所表达的状态随着句子的谓语动词而发生或存在。
Hesat in the sofa, reading a new book.
他坐在沙发里，看着一本新书。
6. 原因状语：
Beingsick, I didn’t go to school yesterday.
因为生病了，所以我昨天没去上学。
Notknowing her number, I can’t call her.
因为不知道她的电话，我不能打给她。
7. 条件状语：相当于if的条件状语从句
Workinghard, you will succeed. (=If you work hard, you will succeed.)
如果你努力工作，你将成功。
8. 补充说明：对主句的情况做一个补充说明。
TheEnglish class begins at 8:30, ending at 10:30.
这堂英语课从8:30开始，一直上到10:30。
篇3：分词作状语
分词作状语是高考考查的热点和重要考点，其热点考查内容如下：
一． 确定分词形式
分词作状语时，通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。如果句子的主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的发出者（即表主动或正在进行），分词形式选用现在分词；如果句子的主语是动词-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者时（即表被动或完成），分词形式选用过去分词。
例：1, _______, I stretched my hand out for it.
A. I saw the book I wanted on the shellB. The book I wanted was on the shell
C. Seeing the book lying across the desk D. Lying on the desk
分析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知句子的主语I只能与see保持一致。 如果选A, 该句中没有连词，没能构成并列句和主从复合句，此时要选用非谓语动词形式。所以选C
2, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
分析：“Seen from the hill” 是过去分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知，“the park”是“Seen from the hill”的逻辑主语，它们之间表示被动关系，所以分词形式用seen.
二．确立句子主语可能是谁
确立句子主语可能是谁时，仍然遵循分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致的原则。反过来要根据分词形式确立句子主语。
例：Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warning were given to tourists
分析: 本题仍考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“Having been attacked by terrorists”是现在分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。根据这一原则，可知“受攻击”的应是“the tall building”, 即“Having been attacked”的逻辑主语是“the tall building”.句意为“大楼因为受到恐怖分子的袭击而倒塌”. 答案: B
三．独立主格结构
分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，但当分词逻辑主语与主语不一致时，分词要有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种主语常常是名词或代词，置于动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式之前。这种名词/代词+动词-ing/动词-ed结构在语法上被称为独立主格结构。此时分词形式的选择取决于名词/代词与v-ing/v-ed形式所表示动作的逻辑关系，如果它们之间表示主动或分词动作正在进行，选择现在分词，如果它们之间表示被动或完成，选择过去分词。
1, 名词/代词+动词-ing
例：Spring coming on, the trees turned green.
2，名词/代词+动词-ed
例：The question settled, they felt released.
3，with/without+名词/代词+动词-ing/-ed
例：With the tree grown tall, we get more shade.
Our school looks beautiful with the flowers coming out.
The battle was over without a shot being fired.
四．分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句。
例：______weight, the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.
A. I’m putting onB. Having put on C. As I’m gaining D. To gain
分析：在并列句和主从复合句中, 逗号只起分隔作用, 前后两部分的逻辑关系必须使用连接词来表达; 否则要使用非谓语动词. 该题中B， C两项是非谓语动词作状语, 但其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致, 所以只能使用连接词来表达前后两部分的逻辑关系. 答案: C
五．现在分词和过去分词作独立成分
英语中一些特殊的分词可用作独立成分，不需要逻辑主语。这种无依着动词形式结构已经成为固定用法。
常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing/-ed形式结构:
Considering (that)…考虑到
supposing (that)… 如果……
generally speaking 一般说来
frankly speaking 坦白说
Judging from… 从…判断
talking of… 说到……
Concerning… 关于
setting aside... 除开……
Coming to…谈到 ……
allowing for... 考虑到……
Proving/provided (that)…假定 supposing/suppose (that)…假如……
Seeing (that)… 既然 ……
given (that)… 假设；如果；考虑到
put frankly 坦白地说
taken as a whole 总的说来
例：1. Put frankly, I don’t agree with what he said.
坦白地说，我不同意他说的话。
2. Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
考虑到他的一般身体状况，他手术后恢复过来可能需要一段时间。
3. Supposing he is ill, who will do the work?
假如他病了，谁来做这工作呢？
专项练习：
1._______with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared
2. When first ______to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
3. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
4. _____ the interview, the manage went to his office, _____ by the interviewer.
A. Having finished, followed
B. Finished, followed
C. Finishing, following
D. Being finished, being following
5. Finding her car stolen, _____.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. It was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
Key: 1-5 DBAAD
篇4：分词作状语
as i didn't receive any letter from him, i gave him a call.
->not receiving any letter from him, i gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。
if more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
->given more attention，the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。
典型例题
1）_____ some officials, napoleon inspected his army.
a. followed b. followed by c. being followed d. having been followed
答案b. napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by（被…跟随）。本题可改为： with some officials following, napoleon inspected his army.
2）there was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
a. followed b. following c. to be followed d. being followed
答案b. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
a. heating b. to be heated c. heated d. heat
答案c. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选c。它相当于一个状语从句 when it is heated，…
注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
(being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
using the book, i find it useful.
篇5：分词作状语
分词作状语
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.->Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
->Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。
典型例题
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的`含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by（被…跟随）。本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…
注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中， 我发现这本书很有用。
★状语
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