下面是小编精心整理的导游词介绍苏州园林,本文共18篇,希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1:苏州园林导游词介绍
尊敬的游客们:
大家好!欢迎大家来到苏州古典园林游玩,我是大家的导游,我叫徐悦,也可以叫我悦导。今天我们将去苏州的古典园林转转,请大家跟好咯!
苏州古典园林吸收了江南园林建筑艺术的精华,有一句话说得好“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南。”,苏州古典园林宅园合一,可赏,可游,可居,可以体验让人舒畅的生活,美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。
现在我们来到的是沧浪亭,沧浪亭是建于宋朝公元948~1264年,被文人成为苏舜钦的私人花园,占地面积1·08公顷。园内有一泓清水贯穿,波光倒影,景象万千。宋代著名诗人苏舜钦以囹万贯钱买下废园进行修筑,傍水造亭,还写下了“沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可以濯吾足。”造首诗。踱步沧浪亭,可以看见沧浪亭外临清池,曲栏回廊,古树苍苍,垒叠湖石。人们称“千古沧浪水一涯,沧浪亭者,水之亭园也。”
现在,请大家自由活动半小时,要注意几点事项:
1、注意安全
2、不要戏水
3、注意卫生
4、不要破坏花草
现在清大家自由解散,最后:祝大家玩的愉快。
篇2:江苏苏州园林导游词介绍
明清时期,苏州封建经济文化发展达到鼎盛阶段,造园艺术也趋于成熟,出现了一批园林艺术家,使造园活动达到高潮。最盛时期,苏州的私家园林和庭院达到280余处,至今保存完好并开放的有,始建于宋代的沧浪亭、网师园,元代的狮子林,明代的拙政园、艺圃,清代的留园、耦园、怡园、曲园、听枫园等。其中,拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄因其精美卓绝的造园艺术和个性鲜明的艺术特点于底被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
苏州园林是城市中充满自然意趣的“城市山林”,身居闹市的人们一进入园林,便可享受到大自然的“山水林泉之乐”。在这个浓缩的“自然界”,“一勺代水,一拳代山”,园内的四季晨错变化和春秋草木枯荣以及山水花木的季相变化,使人们可以“不出城郭而获山林之怡,身居闹市而有林泉之乐”。
苏州园林是文化意蕴深厚的“文人写意山水园”。古代的造园者都有很高的文化修养,能诗善画,造园时多以画为本,以诗为题,通过凿池堆山、栽花种树,创造出具有诗情画意的景观,被称为是“无声的诗,立体的画”。在园林中游赏,犹如在品诗,又如在赏画。为了表达园主的情趣、理想、追求,园林建筑与景观又有匾额、楹联之类的诗文题刻,有以清幽的荷香自喻人品(拙政园“远香堂”),有以清雅的香草自喻性情高洁(拙政园“香洲”),有追慕古人似小船自由漂荡怡然自得的(怡园“画舫斋”),还有表现园主企慕恬淡的四园生活的(网师园“真意”、留园“小桃源”)等等,不一而足。这些充满着书卷气的诗文题刻与园内的建筑、山水、花木自然和谐地揉和在一起,使园林的一山一水、一草一木均能产生出深远的意境,徜徉其中,可得到心灵的陶冶和美的享受。
苏州园林虽小,但古代造园家通过各种艺术手法,独具匠心地创造出丰富多样的景致,在园中行游,或见“庭院深深深几许”,或见“柳暗花明又一村”,或见小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦,或见曲径通幽、峰回路转,或是步移景易、变幻无穷。至于那些形式各异、图案精致的花窗,那些如锦缎般的在脚下迁伸不尽的铺路,那些似不经意散落在各个墙角的小品.....更使人观之不尽,回味无穷。
篇3:江苏苏州园林导游词介绍
“中国园林是世界造园之母,苏州园林是中国园林的杰出代表”,这是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第21次全体会议对苏州古典园林的评价。近年来苏州依据《保护世界文化和 古典园林自然遗产公约》及《苏州园林保护和管理条例》等,积极保护园林,巩固扩展申报成果;深入挖掘园林文化内涵,弘扬吴文化。坚持“修旧如旧”原则,按照“保护、疏导、恢复、发展”方针,使园林之城名副其实。苏州园林和绿化局从世界同行引进先进的技术和管理经验,运用国际标准实施对古典园林的保护、管理和规范,建立现代化的园林管理体制:一是恢复性保护;二是挖掘性保护,如拙政园再现明代文征明《三十一景图》,沧浪亭重现林则徐珍贵遗迹等;三是建设性保护;四是接轨性保护,拙政园被评为全国首批4A级景点,并通过ISO9002质量体系认证。留园、狮子林、网师园也被评为4A级景点。苏州园林不断推出一系列特色旅游活动,如虎丘艺术花会、金秋庙会,拙政园杜鹃花节、荷花节,留园吴文化活动,网师园特色夜游及怡园水仙展,狮子林时令花展,天平红枫节,石湖串月,沧浪亭兰花、菊花展,耦园水乡特色游等;苏州园林还抓住“保护、开发、管理、服务”四个环节,使古典园林成为体现苏州精神文明建设成果的一个重要窗口。被中央文明委命名为全国创建文明行业工作先进单位。
20多年来,苏州园林艺术自1980年首次出口美国纽约大都会博物馆明式庭院“明轩”后,“品牌”效应凸现,先后设计、建造并获多项荣誉:日本池田“齐芳亭”、加拿大“逸园”、新加坡“蕴秀园”、日本金泽“金兰亭”、美国佛罗里达“锦绣中华”微缩景区、香港九龙寨城公园、雀鸟公园、美国纽约斯坦顿岛“寄兴园”、99昆明世博会“东吴小筑”(获综合大奖)、美国波特兰“兰苏园”等,使苏州品牌的园林在五湖四海安家落户,促进了中外文化交流,也吸引了欧、亚、美等专家学者来苏州考察古典园林。
篇4:江苏苏州园林导游词介绍
各位游客:
你们好,欢迎你们来到苏州旅游,我是你们的导游__。
苏州素有“园林之城”美誉。苏州园林源远流长,明清全盛时200多处园林遍布古城内外,至今保存完好的尚存数十处,分别代表了中国宋、元、明、清江南园林风格。苏州古典园林以其古、秀、精、雅,多而享有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”之誉,是苏州独有的旅游资源。12月4日联合国世界遗产委员会第21届全体会议批准了以拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄为典型例证的苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》;11月30日,联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第24届会议批准沧浪亭、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、退思园增补列入《世界遗产名录》。
苏州的造园家运用独特的造园手法,在有限的空间里,通过叠山理水,栽植花木,配置园林建筑,并用大量的匾额、楹联、书画、雕刻、碑石、家具陈设和各式摆件等来反映古代哲理观念、文化意识和审美情趣,从而形成充满诗情画意的文人写意山水园林,使人“不出城廓而获山水之怡,身居闹市而得林泉之趣”,达到“虽由人作,宛若天开”的艺术境地。
苏州城历史悠久,私家园林始建于公元前6世纪,至明代建园之风尤盛,清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处,闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小,采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法,以中国山水花鸟的情趣,寓唐诗宋词的意境,在有限的空间内点缀假山、树木,安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥,使苏州园林以景取胜,景因园异,给人以小中见大的艺术效果。拙政园享有“江南名园精华”的盛誉。宋、元、明、清历代园林各具自然的、历史的、文化的、艺术的特色。
苏州是著名的历史文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市,物华天宝,人杰地灵,自古以来被人们誉为“园林之城”,其盛名享誉海内外。苏州古典园林历史绵延余年,在世界造园史上有其独特的历史地位和价值,她以写意山水的高超艺术手法,蕴含浓厚的传统思想文化内涵,展示东方文明的造园艺术典范。实为中华民族的艺术瑰宝。与“苏州园林”并驾齐名的苏州风景名胜虎丘、天平山、石湖等风景区也是古往今来海内外游客向往的游览胜地
篇5:介绍苏州园林英语导游词
Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. Today, I will take you to the “paradise on earth” - Suzhou garden.
Before we get to the classical gardens, let me introduce the classical gardens to you. In 1985, Suzhou garden was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. According to records, there are nearly 200 gardens in Suzhou. Canglangting, Shizilin, zhuozhengyuan and Liuyuan represent the artistic styles of Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty respectively. At the same time, it is known as the “four famous gardens” of Suzhou classical gardens
We have come to Liuyuan, the first stop of today's Golden Tour. Liuyuan is located in Suzhou, which is a garden road. It uses the comparison techniques of light and shade. You can enjoy it well, but you should also pay attention to hygiene and be a civilized tourist.
If we don't stay in the garden, let's go to the lion forest. The lion forest is full of variety, which is worth seeing.
Through the lion forest, about 5000 meters out, you can see Hanshan Temple. When it comes to Hanshan Temple, you must naturally think of “Hanshan Temple outside Gusu city goes to the passenger ship at midnight” in “Night Mooring on maple bridge”. It's named after a Hanshan monk who lived here in the early Tang Dynasty. Now, on one side of the monument in the temple, there is a poem “Night Mooring on maple bridge” carved on it!
Well, Hanshan Temple is here. Now you can watch Hanshan Temple carefully.
Dear friends, we had a wonderful day in Suzhou, the “paradise on earth”. See you tomorrow!
篇6:介绍苏州园林英语导游词
Hello, everyone. Speaking of classical gardens, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, more than 200 years ago, the gardens in Yangzhou, the ancient city of Jianghuai, were better than those in Suzhou. As early as the Qing Dynasty, some people have made such an evaluation of Jiangnan scenic spots: “Hangzhou wins with lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins with shops, Yangzhou wins with gardens and pavilions.” It can be seen that at that time, Yangzhou was famous for the beauty of gardens in Jiangnan. As early as the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou had large-scale garden architecture, and later there were innovations. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the highly developed handicraft industry, commerce, transportation and salt industry, and the six southern tours of Qianlong, Yangzhou gardens flourished rapidly. However, in history, many gardens were destroyed by wars and wars. Now only a few gardens, such as Geyuan, Heguo, xiaopangu and houyechun garden, survive.
History and name of Geyuan
Friends: today we are visiting one of the ten famous gardens in China. Geyuan is located at the back of 318 Dongguan Street in Yangzhou city. In 1820, Huang Yuyun, the salt general manager of Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, rebuilt it on the site of Shouyi garden in Ming Dynasty. Huang Yuyun thinks that bamboo is solid, guilty, straight and chaste, which has the style of a gentleman. Because the shape of the three bamboo leaves is like “Ge”, he named “Ge yuan” after the sentence meaning of Yuan Mei's “Yue Ying Zhu Cheng Qian Zi”. Su Dongpo once said: “it's better to eat without meat than live without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar.” The original intention of naming the master of the garden after bamboo is revealed.
General situation of gardening spring landscape
“Yangzhou wins by famous gardens, and famous gardens win by stacked stones.”. Geyuan is an urban mountain forest with bamboo and stone as the main body and stone as the characteristic. The rockery of Geyuan adopts the technique of overlapping stones by dividing peaks, and uses different stones to show the scenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is known as the rockery of four seasons, which is the only isolated example of domestic gardens. The plants in Geyuan are mainly bamboo, and the most suitable landscaping materials for bamboo are all kinds of strange peaks and stones, such as lingtouqiao Taihu stone peak, thin and craggy stalagmites, etc. The combination of bamboo and stone forms a distinctive bamboo and stone landscape in the garden. Tourists, now we can see that at the entrance of Geyuan, the gardener has set up a group of small bamboo and stone scenes with unique ingenuity. At the beginning, the theme of bamboo and stone as the center of the garden is clearly pointed out.
Geyuan is just behind the Huang's residence. You can enter it from the middle of the house. You can see two flower stands on the left and on the right when you turn left. On the platform, there are green bamboo pavilions, and there are uneven stalagmites stacked among the bamboos. From a distance, it looks like a spring bamboo shoot that has just broken the ground. Continuous sunlight reflects the sparse bamboo shadow on the wall of the garden gate, forming a pattern of “Ge” shape, which sets off the plaque of “Ge yuan” in the middle of the garden gate. The “new bamboo shoots” swaying in the breeze symbolize the spring mountain forest. This real and fake bamboo scene is set against the white wall of the front residential part and stands on both sides of the garden gate, which has the meaning of “spring mountain is the beginning”. I don't know if the tourists can appreciate the feeling of returning to the earth in spring. This is the spring scene in the famous four seasons mountain scenery of Geyuan.
[garden summer scenery: yiyuxuan Xiashan]
After enjoying the spring scenery, let's go to enjoy the summer scenery. So where is the rockery in summer? From the spring scenery of the two flower beds into the garden gate, there is a four side hall. In front of the hall, there are two flower beds stacked with lake stones. Bamboo is planted in the West and osmanthus is planted in the East. Therefore, this hall was originally called osmanthus hall, but now it has been renamed “yiyuxuan” on the plaque. Looking south from the hall, you can see green everywhere, green bamboo and conggui nearby. Through the four terrazzo windows and the moon cave gate on the wall, you can also see the bamboo and stone scenery we just passed by. Close range and long-range are different from inside and outside, but they are separated. This kind of gardening technique of borrowing from each other inside and outside to increase the depth of the first scene in the garden is unique and unique. From the sweet scented osmanthus hall to the west along the porch, after a dense bamboo forest, you come to the edge of the pool and look north across the water. Under the blue sky, there is a towering Taihu stone rockery with rich antiquity and clear lingzheng. There are stone caves at the bottom of the mountain and stone platforms on the mountain. The shape is changeable, just like clouds in the sky. This is the summer mountain. There is a clear pool in front of the mountain. There is a curved bridge on the water, leading to the entrance of the cave. The tail of the water is cleverly hidden, giving people the impression of “how deep the courtyard is”. Lotus is planted all over the pool. At a glance, “the lotus in the sun is red”, highlighting the theme of “summer”.
Walking on the curved bridge, we can enjoy the beauty of the summer mountain. We can see the strange stones on both sides. Some of them are as independent as Wang He, and some of them are as naive as rhinoceros. Looking up, you can see that the flying stones at the mouth of the valley are just like magpies climbing the plum blossom to welcome the guests; at the long jump, the monkeys are playing on the top of the mountain. It's really beautiful scenery and beautiful stone. When you enter the cave, you feel a little gloomy at first. Then you get used to the light falling from the stone gap above, and you feel that the cave is spacious. The water in the small pool flows into the cave, and the stone color of the lake is blue and gray. Enjoying the scenery in the cave in summer makes it cool. The cavern can be traversed, ascended and turned several times to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion isolated on the rockery. There is an ancient pine in front of the pavilion, stretching out of the cliff, adding the lush atmosphere of the summer mountain. Standing in the pavilion, looking back at the rockery, in the cave stone crevice, Magnolia crisscross, stone steps on both sides, rain hit banana Pavilion. Walking in the meantime, I can see the thick shade and green shadow, which makes people feel relaxed and happy.
[autumn landscape: Huangshan stone - Autumn Mountain]
Friend: if the summer scenery shows the elegant and quiet artistic conception with the fresh and soft curve of Taihu stone, then the autumn scenery shows the majestic magnificence with the bold and unconstrained straight line of Huangshan stone. Because Huangshan stone is not only the most powerful mountain in the north, but also the most picturesque rockery in the south. The whole rockery is built on huangshitan, Anhui Province, which is a cliff with hanging rocks. Some of its rocks are yellow and some red. The main side of the rockery faces to the West. When the sun goes down, the red glow reflects, and the color is very eye-catching. In the crevice of the cliff, there are pine and cypress, whose green branches and leaves are just in contrast with the brown yellow rocks, just like a picture of autumn mountains. On the top of the mountain, there is a Square Pavilion, in which people can overlook the surrounding landscape. To the north, they can overlook the green poplar City, the thin West Lake, the Pingshan hall and the Guanyin Mountain. This is also one of the traditional Chinese gardening techniques: borrowing scenery. In ancient China, there was a tradition of climbing high in autumn. Geyuan Huangshan stone is the commanding height of the whole country, and the theme of autumn is played up by Chongyang climbing.
The appearance of Qiushan is high and abrupt, and its internal structure is complex. Stone cave, stone platform, stone Deng, stone beam and small buildings in the mountain are intertwined and integrated to form a complicated three-dimensional sightseeing passage in the mountain. It not only has plane detour, but also has three-dimensional winding. Tourists, if you are interested, you can enjoy the elegant demeanour of Qiushan, a famous Yangzhou mountain with ingenious design and superb stacking techniques.
[winter landscape of Garden: toufenglouyuexuan - loushang]
Looking south from Huangshi rockery, to the west of Sanying building, there is a quiet scenic spot. The main building in this area is a small hall open from north to South and enclosed by walls from east to west. These buildings seem to bring some “Beijing flavor”. If you look at these houses, the corners are small, the roofs are gentle, and the shapes are heavy. Why is this so? It turned out that during the prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty, emperors would visit Yangzhou when they went to the south. Yangzhou salt merchants have strong economic strength. In order to “welcome Luan”, they try their best to figure out the emperor's preferences. As a result, many garden buildings follow the style of Beijing buildings. Gradually, some buildings in Yangzhou gardens also have some “Beijing flavor”. This small hall called “toufenglouyue” is no exception. In the south of the hall, there is a flower terrace with Xuan stone. On the terrace, there is the south boundary wall of the garden, and there is a small rockery with Xuan stone. This is the winter mountain. Xuanshi is produced in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. Its color is as white as snow. It is also called Xueshi. This scenic spot used to be a place to enjoy the snow and tea around the stove in winter. In order to make the rockery snow even when it doesn't snow, xuanshishan is placed under the north wall of the south boundary wall. Looking from the hall, the hills on the stage are all white, as if the snow has not gone away. Because Xuanshi contains quartz, although its color is white, it will shine in the sun. If it is placed in the sun, it is contrary to the theme of enjoying the snow. The Dongshan mountain is shady, so we can see the Dieshan family's careful observation.
Outside the eastern boundary wall of Xuanshi mountain is the population Department of Geyuan. In order to make the meaning of winter more sufficient, the gardener regularly arranged 24 round holes on the wall, forming a unique picture of leaky windows. When the gust of wind blows, these holes, like the sound holes on the flute, will make different sounds, such as the call of northwest wind in winter, to assist the theme artistic conception with sound. What's more mysterious is that through the rows of wind and moon, you can see the green bamboos and stalagmites in the spring scenery. I don't know if my friends have the association of “winter goes and spring comes”.
Dear friends, the rockery of Geyuan sums up the so-called painting principles of “spring mountain is light but like smile, summer mountain is green and like drop, autumn mountain is clear and like makeup, winter mountain is bleak and like sleep” and “spring mountain is suitable for traveling, summer mountain is suitable for seeing, autumn mountain is suitable for climbing, winter mountain is suitable for living”. There are also “yiyuxuan”, “baoshanlou”, “fuyunting”, “zhuqiuge”, “loufengtouyuexuan” and other ancient buildings in the park. Against the backdrop of these pavilions and pavilions, and dotted with ancient and famous trees, the four seasons rockery is more simple, elegant, profound and magnificent. Although the winter scenery gives people the cold feeling of snow. However, the west wall of the spring scenery has opened two circular leaky windows. The branches and bamboos come across the wall, and give people the profound artistic conception of “blooming spring buds in winter”. The whole landscape is like a huge picture, forming a beautiful harmony.
The main landscape of Geyuan has been toured. After visiting a garden, would you sigh with this kind of sigh: Yangzhou garden is indeed the essence garden in gardens.
篇7:介绍苏州园林英语导游词
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. You can call me Lu Dao. Welcome to the beautiful Suzhou garden with pleasant scenery. You will have a day with me.
Suzhou garden was listed as one of the world cultural heritages in December . Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city as well as a national key scenic and tourist city. Suzhou garden has a long history, magnificent, is the art treasure of the Chinese nation.
Canglang Pavilion, located near nanyuanfang in Suzhou, has the longest history in Suzhou. It is the private garden of Su Shunqin. Canglang Pavilion covers an area of 1 square meters. 08 hectares. There is a clear water running through it. The reflection of the wave light makes a myriad of scenes.
Now I'll tell you a legend. When Emperor Qianlong passed through Suzhou, he heard that there was something called storytelling, so he invited Wang Zhoushi to storytelling. Wang Zhoushi was famous in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, but he didn't say it. When the emperor asked him why, Wang said there was no lamp and chair, so he gave him a lamp and a chair. Wang Zhoushi plucked the three strings, and the sound was like a hundred birds crowing the Phoenix and a golden drum singing together. The emperor beamed and invited him into the palace. On the contrary, Wang Zhoushi was not used to it. He asked for a day's leave and went back to Suzhou. He said that it was not his storytelling that attracted the emperor, but the extraordinary and unique scenery of Suzhou that attracted Emperor Qianlong. It can be seen that Suzhou has been the best place to visit since ancient times, that is to say, “there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below”.
After my introduction, it's better to see than to hear. Let's go.
篇8:介绍苏州园林英语导游词
Hello, everyone. I will lead you this parade. I'm Qiao guide.
This is our Suzhou garden. From a distance, the green lake looks like an immortal in the sky overturning the ink bottle and falling into the water.
When you enter the garden, please don't make any noise, and take good care of the elderly and children. There is a small pavilion in the garden, which was built by ancient people with their sweat and wisdom. The doors and windows of the pavilion are all wooden. Please don't touch the objects in the Pavilion.
Look, the branches and leaves of the willow tree are hanging on the water, as if the strips are hanging down. Here is an arch bridge, tourists can walk on it, but please don't litter, be a green tourist.
There is also a long ring corridor here. You can take photos as a souvenir or try your feet. There are lotus leaves and flowers in the lake. Each lotus leaf is like a disc. Tourists can have a rest under the trees and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the garden. It is often said that there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. Breeze blowing, a cluster of leaves are scattered on the lake, from a high point of view, as if to add some decoration to the lake.
In such a quiet moment, I can hear the sound of birds fluttering their wings We are all very happy this time. I hope we can be your guide next time. Thank you!
篇9:介绍苏州园林英语导游词
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Suzhou. I'm your tour guide.
Suzhou is known as the “garden city”. Suzhou gardens have a long history. In the heyday of Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 200 gardens were all over the ancient city, and there are still dozens of well preserved gardens, representing the styles of Jiangnan gardens in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suzhou's classical gardens are famous for their antiquity, beauty, refinement and elegance. They are unique tourism resources in Suzhou. On December 4, , the 21st plenary session of the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations approved the classical gardens of Suzhou, with Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden and Huanxiu villa as typical examples, to be included in the world heritage list; On November 30, 20__, the 24th session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee approved canglangting, Shizilin, Yipu, Liangyuan and tuisiyuan to be added to the world heritage list.
Suzhou's gardeners use unique gardening techniques, in the limited space, through folding mountains and managing water, planting flowers and trees, configuring landscape architecture, and using a large number of plaques, couplets, calligraphy and painting, sculpture, steles, furniture and furnishings and various ornaments to reflect the ancient philosophy, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste, so as to form a literati freehand landscape garden full of poetic and picturesque, which makes people happy“ The artistic situation of “although it is made by people, it is like the opening of heaven” is achieved.
Suzhou has a long history. Private gardens were built in the 6th century BC, especially in the Ming Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 gardens inside and outside the city. It won the title of “garden city” for Suzhou. There are more than ten famous gardens, among which Canglang Pavilion, Shizi forest, Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden and Yiyuan garden are famous. Suzhou garden has a small battlefield area. It adopts the artistic technique of changing endlessly and not sticking to one pattern. With the taste of Chinese landscape, flowers and birds, it embodies the artistic conception of Tang poetry and Song Ci. It ornaments rockery and trees in limited space, and arranges pavilions, pavilions, ponds and bridges, so that Suzhou garden can win by scenery, and the scenery is different from the garden, giving people the artistic effect of seeing the big from the small. Humble Administrator's Garden enjoys the reputation of “the essence of famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River”. The gardens of song, yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have their own natural, historical, cultural and artistic characteristics.
Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city as well as a national key scenic and tourist city. It is rich in natural resources and outstanding people. Since ancient times, it has been known as the “garden city” and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Suzhou classical garden has a history of more than 20__ years, and has its unique historical position and value in the history of world gardening. With the superb artistic technique of freehand landscape, it contains a strong traditional ideological and cultural connotation, and shows the gardening art model of Oriental civilization. In fact, it is an artistic treasure of the Chinese nation. Suzhou scenic spots such as Huqiu, Tianping mountain and Shihu, which are as famous as “Suzhou garden”, are also the tourist attractions that tourists at home and abroad yearn for.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the feudal economic and cultural development of Suzhou reached its peak, and the gardening art also tended to mature. A group of garden artists emerged, which made the gardening activities reach a climax. In its heyday, there were more than 280 private gardens and courtyards in Suzhou, of which Canglang Pavilion and Wangshi garden were first built in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's garden and art garden in Ming Dynasty, Liuyuan, Liangyuan, Yiyuan, Quyuan and Tingfeng garden in Qing Dynasty. Among them, Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden and Huanxiu villa were listed as “world cultural heritage” by UNESCO at the end of 1997 for their exquisite gardening art and distinctive artistic characteristics.
Suzhou gardens are “urban mountain forests” full of natural interest in the city. As soon as people living in the downtown enter the gardens, they can enjoy the “joy of mountains, rivers, forests and springs” of nature. In this concentrated “nature”, “one spoon for water, one fist for mountain”, the change of the four seasons in the morning, the withering and flourishing of vegetation in spring and autumn, and the seasonal change of landscape and flowers make people “enjoy the mountains and forests without going out of the city, and enjoy the forest and spring when living in the downtown”.
Suzhou garden is a “literati freehand landscape garden” with profound cultural connotation. Ancient gardeners have high cultural accomplishment and are good at poetry and painting. When they build gardens, they usually take painting as the foundation and take poetry as the topic. They create poetic and picturesque landscapes by digging pools, piling mountains and planting flowers and trees, which is called “silent poetry and three-dimensional painting”. Sightseeing in the garden is like appreciating poetry or painting. In order to express the interest, ideal and pursuit of the garden owner, there are inscriptions such as plaques and couplets in the garden architecture and landscape, such as the quiet fragrance of Lotus (Yuanxiang hall in Humble Administrator's garden), the elegant vanilla (Xiangzhou in Humble Administrator's garden), the ancient boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat Four garden life (wangshiyuan “true meaning”, Liuyuan “little Taoyuan”) and so on. These poems and inscriptions, which are full of scholarly atmosphere, are naturally and harmoniously blended with the architecture, landscape, flowers and trees in the garden, so that the landscape of a mountain, a water, a plant and a tree can produce a far-reaching artistic conception.
Although Suzhou gardens are small, ancient gardeners have created rich and diverse landscapes with their own ingenuity through various artistic techniques. When they travel in the gardens, they can see “the courtyard is a little deep”, or “another village with hidden willows and bright flowers”, or small bridges and flowing water, white walls and tiles, or winding paths, or changing scenery. As for the flowered windows with different forms and exquisite designs, the brocade like pavements that can't be stretched out at the foot, and the pieces that seem to be scattered in the corners of the walls, people can't see them completely and have endless aftertaste.
“Chinese garden is the mother of world gardening, and Suzhou garden is an outstanding representative of Chinese garden”, which is the evaluation of Suzhou classical garden by the 21st plenary session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee. In recent years, in accordance with the Convention on the protection of world cultural and classical garden natural heritage and the regulations on the protection and management of Suzhou gardens, Suzhou has actively protected gardens, consolidated and expanded the declaration results, deeply excavated the connotation of garden culture, and carried forward Wu culture. Adhere to the principle of “repair the old as the old”, according to the policy of “protection, dredging, restoration and development”, make the garden city worthy of the name. Suzhou Bureau of landscape architecture and greening has introduced advanced technology and management experience from its peers in the world, implemented the protection, management and standardization of classical gardens by using international standards, and established a modern landscape management system: first, restorative protection; second, excavation protection, such as Zhuozheng garden reappearing the thirty one landscape of Wen Zhengming of Ming Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion reappearing the precious relics of Lin Zexu, etc; The third is constructive protection; the fourth is integrated protection. Zhuozheng garden was rated as one of the first 4A scenic spots in China, and passed the ISO9002 quality system certification. Liuyuan, Shizilin and wangshiyuan were also rated as 4A scenic spots. Suzhou gardens constantly launch a series of characteristic tourism activities, such as Huqiu art flower fair, Jinqiu temple fair, Zhuozheng garden Rhododendron Festival, Lotus Festival, Liuyuan Wu cultural activities, wangshiyuan characteristic night tour and Yiyuan Narcissus exhibition, Shizilin seasonal flower exhibition, Tianping Hongfeng Festival, Shihu Chuanyue, canglangting orchid and Chrysanthemum Exhibition, Liangyuan water town characteristic tour, etc; Suzhou gardens also grasp the four links of “protection, development, management and service”, making classical gardens an important window to reflect the achievements of Suzhou's spiritual civilization construction. In 20__, it was named as the national advanced unit of building civilized industry by the Central Committee of civilization.
For more than 20 years, Suzhou garden art was first exported to Mingxuan, the Ming style courtyard of the Metropolitan Museum of New York in 1980. Since then, the “brand” effect has become prominent. It has been designed, constructed and won many honors, such as “Qifang Pavilion” in Ikeda, Japan, “Yiyuan” in Canada, “Yunxiu garden” in Singapore, “Jinlan Pavilion” in Kanazawa, Japan, “Splendid China” miniature scenic spot in Florida, and “fragrant garden” Jiulongzhaicheng Park in Hong Kong, Bird Park, Jixing garden in Stanton Island, New York, USA, Dongwu Xiaozhu garden in Kunming Expo 99, and Lansu garden in Portland, USA make Suzhou famous gardens settle down in all corners of the world, promote the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, and attract experts and scholars from Europe, Asia, and the United States to visit Suzhou classical gardens.
The 28th World Heritage conference, held in Suzhou from June 28 to July 7, 20__, is the most senior UNESCO International conference hosted by the Chinese government. More than 500 delegates from nearly 100 countries and more than 800 Chinese and foreign journalists attended the meeting. It is conducive for the world to further understand Suzhou and Suzhou to go to the world.
篇10:介绍苏州园林导游词300字数
大家好,我是你们的导游。欢迎来参观苏州古典园林。现在,我们将做几个小时的车到达苏州古典园林。
苏州城历史悠久,私家园林始建于公元前6世纪,至明代建园之风尤盛,清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处,闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小,采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法,以中国山水花鸟的情趣,寓唐诗宋词的意境,在有限的空间内点缀假山、树木,安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥,使苏州园林以景取胜,景因园异,给人以小中见大的艺术效果。拙政园享有“江南名园精华”的盛誉。宋、元、明、清历代园林各具自然的、历史的、文化的、艺术的特色。
现在我们到达了古典园林大家可以下车了,请有各位游客朋友们注意:进了古典园林之后,请不要随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾,谢谢。
现在,我们要去寒山寺,相信大家都听说过。当然,说到寒山寺,大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。现在寺内存碑一方,上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。 好了,今天的游园活动到此结束,愿大家旅途愉快,谢谢。
篇11:介绍苏州园林的导游词
Hello, everyone. I will lead you this parade. I'm Qiao guide.
This is our Suzhou garden. From a distance, the green lake looks like animmortal in the sky overturning the ink bottle and falling into the water.
When you enter the garden, please don't make any noise, and take good careof the elderly and children. There is a small pavilion in the garden, which wasbuilt by ancient people with their sweat and wisdom. The doors and windows ofthe pavilion are all wooden. Please don't touch the objects in the Pavilion.
Look, the branches and leaves of the willow tree are hanging on the water,as if the strips are hanging down. Here is an arch bridge, tourists can walk onit, but please don't litter, be a green tourist.
There is also a long ring corridor here. You can take photos as a souveniror try your feet. There are lotus leaves and flowers in the lake. Each lotusleaf is like a disc. Tourists can have a rest under the trees and enjoy thebeautiful scenery of the garden. It is often said that there is heaven above andSuzhou and Hangzhou below. Breeze blowing, a cluster of leaves are scattered onthe lake, from a high point of view, as if to add some decoration to thelake.
In such a quiet moment, I can hear the sound of birds fluttering theirwings We are all very happy this time. I hope we can be your guide next time.Thank you!
篇12:介绍苏州园林的导游词
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Suzhou. I'm your tour guide.
Suzhou is known as the “garden city”. Suzhou gardens have a long history.In the heyday of Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 200 gardens were all overthe ancient city, and there are still dozens of well preserved gardens,representing the styles of Jiangnan gardens in song, yuan, Ming and QingDynasties. Suzhou's classical gardens are famous for their antiquity, beauty,refinement and elegance. They are unique tourism resources in Suzhou. OnDecember 4, , the 21st plenary session of the World Heritage Committee ofthe United Nations approved the classical gardens of Suzhou, with Zhuozhenggarden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden and Huanxiu villa as typical examples, tobe included in the world heritage list; On November 30, 20__, the 24th sessionof UNESCO World Heritage Committee approved canglangting, Shizilin, Yipu,Liangyuan and tuisiyuan to be added to the world heritage list.
Suzhou's gardeners use unique gardening techniques, in the limited space,through folding mountains and managing water, planting flowers and trees,configuring landscape architecture, and using a large number of plaques,couplets, calligraphy and painting, sculpture, steles, furniture and furnishingsand various ornaments to reflect the ancient philosophy, cultural awareness andaesthetic taste, so as to form a literati freehand landscape garden full ofpoetic and picturesque, which makes people happy“ The artistic situation of“although it is made by people, it is like the opening of heaven” isachieved.
Suzhou has a long history. Private gardens were built in the 6th centuryBC, especially in the Ming Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were morethan 170 gardens inside and outside the city. It won the title of “garden city”for Suzhou. There are more than ten famous gardens, among which CanglangPavilion, Shizi forest, Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden, Wangshi garden andYiyuan garden are famous. Suzhou garden has a small battlefield area. It adoptsthe artistic technique of changing endlessly and not sticking to one pattern.With the taste of Chinese landscape, flowers and birds, it embodies the artisticconception of Tang poetry and Song Ci. It ornaments rockery and trees in limitedspace, and arranges pavilions, pavilions, ponds and bridges, so that Suzhougarden can win by scenery, and the scenery is different from the garden, givingpeople the artistic effect of seeing the big from the small. HumbleAdministrator's Garden enjoys the reputation of “the essence of famous gardensin the south of the Yangtze River”. The gardens of song, yuan, Ming and Qingdynasties have their own natural, historical, cultural and artisticcharacteristics.
Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city as well as a national keyscenic and tourist city. It is rich in natural resources and outstanding people.Since ancient times, it has been known as the “garden city” and enjoys a highreputation at home and abroad. Suzhou classical garden has a history of morethan 20__ years, and has its unique historical position and value in the historyof world gardening. With the superb artistic technique of freehand landscape, itcontains a strong traditional ideological and cultural connotation, and showsthe gardening art model of Oriental civilization. In fact, it is an artistictreasure of the Chinese nation. Suzhou scenic spots such as Huqiu, Tianpingmountain and Shihu, which are as famous as “Suzhou garden”, are also the touristattractions that tourists at home and abroad yearn for.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the feudal economic and culturaldevelopment of Suzhou reached its peak, and the gardening art also tended tomature. A group of garden artists emerged, which made the gardening activitiesreach a climax. In its heyday, there were more than 280 private gardens andcourtyards in Suzhou, of which Canglang Pavilion and Wangshi garden were firstbuilt in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator'sgarden and art garden in Ming Dynasty, Liuyuan, Liangyuan, Yiyuan, Quyuan andTingfeng garden in Qing Dynasty. Among them, Zhuozheng garden, Liuyuan garden,Wangshi garden and Huanxiu villa were listed as “world cultural heritage” byUNESCO at the end of 1997 for their exquisite gardening art and distinctiveartistic characteristics.
Suzhou gardens are “urban mountain forests” full of natural interest in thecity. As soon as people living in the downtown enter the gardens, they can enjoythe “joy of mountains, rivers, forests and springs” of nature. In thisconcentrated “nature”, “one spoon for water, one fist for mountain”, the changeof the four seasons in the morning, the withering and flourishing of vegetationin spring and autumn, and the seasonal change of landscape and flowers makepeople “enjoy the mountains and forests without going out of the city, and enjoythe forest and spring when living in the downtown”.
Suzhou garden is a “literati freehand landscape garden” with profoundcultural connotation. Ancient gardeners have high cultural accomplishment andare good at poetry and painting. When they build gardens, they usually takepainting as the foundation and take poetry as the topic. They create poetic andpicturesque landscapes by digging pools, piling mountains and planting flowersand trees, which is called “silent poetry and three-dimensional painting”.Sightseeing in the garden is like appreciating poetry or painting. In order toexpress the interest, ideal and pursuit of the garden owner, there areinscriptions such as plaques and couplets in the garden architecture andlandscape, such as the quiet fragrance of Lotus (Yuanxiang hall in HumbleAdministrator's garden), the elegant vanilla (Xiangzhou in HumbleAdministrator's garden), the ancient boat like boat like boat like boat likeboat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat likeboat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat likeboat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat likeboat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat likeboat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat like boat Fourgarden life (wangshiyuan “true meaning”, Liuyuan “little Taoyuan”) and so on.These poems and inscriptions, which are full of scholarly atmosphere, arenaturally and harmoniously blended with the architecture, landscape, flowers andtrees in the garden, so that the landscape of a mountain, a water, a plant and atree can produce a far-reaching artistic conception.
Although Suzhou gardens are small, ancient gardeners have created rich anddiverse landscapes with their own ingenuity through various artistic techniques.When they travel in the gardens, they can see “the courtyard is a little deep”,or “another village with hidden willows and bright flowers”, or small bridgesand flowing water, white walls and tiles, or winding paths, or changing scenery.As for the flowered windows with different forms and exquisite designs, thebrocade like pavements that can't be stretched out at the foot, and the piecesthat seem to be scattered in the corners of the walls, people can't see themcompletely and have endless aftertaste.
“Chinese garden is the mother of world gardening, and Suzhou garden is anoutstanding representative of Chinese garden”, which is the evaluation of Suzhouclassical garden by the 21st plenary session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee.In recent years, in accordance with the Convention on the protection of worldcultural and classical garden natural heritage and the regulations on theprotection and management of Suzhou gardens, Suzhou has actively protectedgardens, consolidated and expanded the declaration results, deeply excavated theconnotation of garden culture, and carried forward Wu culture. Adhere to theprinciple of “repair the old as the old”, according to the policy of“protection, dredging, restoration and development”, make the garden city worthyof the name. Suzhou Bureau of landscape architecture and greening has introducedadvanced technology and management experience from its peers in the world,implemented the protection, management and standardization of classical gardensby using international standards, and established a modern landscape managementsystem: first, restorative protection; second, excavation protection, such asZhuozheng garden reappearing the thirty one landscape of Wen Zhengming of MingDynasty, Canglang Pavilion reappearing the precious relics of Lin Zexu, etc; Thethird is constructive protection; the fourth is integrated protection. Zhuozhenggarden was rated as one of the first 4A scenic spots in China, and passed theISO9002 quality system certification. Liuyuan, Shizilin and wangshiyuan werealso rated as 4A scenic spots. Suzhou gardens constantly launch a series ofcharacteristic tourism activities, such as Huqiu art flower fair, Jinqiu templefair, Zhuozheng garden Rhododendron Festival, Lotus Festival, Liuyuan Wucultural activities, wangshiyuan characteristic night tour and Yiyuan Narcissusexhibition, Shizilin seasonal flower exhibition, Tianping Hongfeng Festival,Shihu Chuanyue, canglangting orchid and Chrysanthemum Exhibition, Liangyuanwater town characteristic tour, etc; Suzhou gardens also grasp the four links of“protection, development, management and service”, making classical gardens animportant window to reflect the achievements of Suzhou's spiritual civilizationconstruction. In 20__, it was named as the national advanced unit of buildingcivilized industry by the Central Committee of civilization.
For more than 20 years, Suzhou garden art was first exported to Mingxuan,the Ming style courtyard of the Metropolitan Museum of New York in 1980. Sincethen, the “brand” effect has become prominent. It has been designed, constructedand won many honors, such as “Qifang Pavilion” in Ikeda, Japan, “Yiyuan” inCanada, “Yunxiu garden” in Singapore, “Jinlan Pavilion” in Kanazawa, Japan,“Splendid China” miniature scenic spot in Florida, and “fragrant garden”Jiulongzhaicheng Park in Hong Kong, Bird Park, Jixing garden in Stanton Island,New York, USA, Dongwu Xiaozhu garden in Kunming Expo 99, and Lansu garden inPortland, USA make Suzhou famous gardens settle down in all corners of theworld, promote the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, andattract experts and scholars from Europe, Asia, and the United States to visitSuzhou classical gardens.
The 28th World Heritage conference, held in Suzhou from June 28 to July 7,20__, is the most senior UNESCO International conference hosted by the Chinesegovernment. More than 500 delegates from nearly 100 countries and more than 800Chinese and foreign journalists attended the meeting. It is conducive for theworld to further understand Suzhou and Suzhou to go to the world.
篇13:介绍苏州园林的导游词
Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you. Today, I will take you to the “paradiseon earth” - Suzhou garden.
Before we get to the classical gardens, let me introduce the classicalgardens to you. In 1985, Suzhou garden was rated as one of the top ten scenicspots in China. According to records, there are nearly 200 gardens in Suzhou.Canglangting, Shizilin, zhuozhengyuan and Liuyuan represent the artistic stylesof Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty respectively. Atthe same time, it is known as the “four famous gardens” of Suzhou classicalgardens
We have come to Liuyuan, the first stop of today's Golden Tour. Liuyuan islocated in Suzhou, which is a garden road. It uses the comparison techniques oflight and shade. You can enjoy it well, but you should also pay attention tohygiene and be a civilized tourist.
If we don't stay in the garden, let's go to the lion forest. The lionforest is full of variety, which is worth seeing.
Through the lion forest, about 5000 meters out, you can see Hanshan Temple.When it comes to Hanshan Temple, you must naturally think of “Hanshan Templeoutside Gusu city goes to the passenger ship at midnight” in “Night Mooring onmaple bridge”. It's named after a Hanshan monk who lived here in the early TangDynasty. Now, on one side of the monument in the temple, there is a poem “NightMooring on maple bridge” carved on it!
Well, Hanshan Temple is here. Now you can watch Hanshan Templecarefully.
Dear friends, we had a wonderful day in Suzhou, the “paradise on earth”.See you tomorrow!
篇14:介绍苏州园林的导游词
Hello, everyone. Speaking of classical gardens, everyone will think ofSuzhou. However, more than 200 years ago, the gardens in Yangzhou, the ancientcity of Jianghuai, were better than those in Suzhou. As early as the QingDynasty, some people have made such an evaluation of Jiangnan scenic spots:“Hangzhou wins with lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins with shops, Yangzhou winswith gardens and pavilions.” It can be seen that at that time, Yangzhou wasfamous for the beauty of gardens in Jiangnan. As early as the Han Dynasty,Yangzhou had large-scale garden architecture, and later there were innovations.In the Qing Dynasty, due to the highly developed handicraft industry, commerce,transportation and salt industry, and the six southern tours of Qianlong,Yangzhou gardens flourished rapidly. However, in history, many gardens weredestroyed by wars and wars. Now only a few gardens, such as Geyuan, Heguo,xiaopangu and houyechun garden, survive.
History and name of Geyuan
Friends: today we are visiting one of the ten famous gardens in China.Geyuan is located at the back of 318 Dongguan Street in Yangzhou city. In 1820,Huang Yuyun, the salt general manager of Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, rebuilt it onthe site of Shouyi garden in Ming Dynasty. Huang Yuyun thinks that bamboo issolid, guilty, straight and chaste, which has the style of a gentleman. Becausethe shape of the three bamboo leaves is like “Ge”, he named “Ge yuan” after thesentence meaning of Yuan Mei's “Yue Ying Zhu Cheng Qian Zi”. Su Dongpo oncesaid: “it's better to eat without meat than live without bamboo. No meat makespeople thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar.” The original intention ofnaming the master of the garden after bamboo is revealed.
General situation of gardening spring landscape
“Yangzhou wins by famous gardens, and famous gardens win by stackedstones.”. Geyuan is an urban mountain forest with bamboo and stone as the mainbody and stone as the characteristic. The rockery of Geyuan adopts the techniqueof overlapping stones by dividing peaks, and uses different stones to show thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is known as the rockery of fourseasons, which is the only isolated example of domestic gardens. The plants inGeyuan are mainly bamboo, and the most suitable landscaping materials for bambooare all kinds of strange peaks and stones, such as lingtouqiao Taihu stone peak,thin and craggy stalagmites, etc. The combination of bamboo and stone forms adistinctive bamboo and stone landscape in the garden. Tourists, now we can seethat at the entrance of Geyuan, the gardener has set up a group of small bambooand stone scenes with unique ingenuity. At the beginning, the theme of bambooand stone as the center of the garden is clearly pointed out.
Geyuan is just behind the Huang's residence. You can enter it from themiddle of the house. You can see two flower stands on the left and on the rightwhen you turn left. On the platform, there are green bamboo pavilions, and thereare uneven stalagmites stacked among the bamboos. From a distance, it looks likea spring bamboo shoot that has just broken the ground. Continuous sunlightreflects the sparse bamboo shadow on the wall of the garden gate, forming apattern of “Ge” shape, which sets off the plaque of “Ge yuan” in the middle ofthe garden gate. The “new bamboo shoots” swaying in the breeze symbolize thespring mountain forest. This real and fake bamboo scene is set against the whitewall of the front residential part and stands on both sides of the garden gate,which has the meaning of “spring mountain is the beginning”. I don't know if thetourists can appreciate the feeling of returning to the earth in spring. This isthe spring scene in the famous four seasons mountain scenery of Geyuan.
[garden summer scenery: yiyuxuan Xiashan]
After enjoying the spring scenery, let's go to enjoy the summer scenery. Sowhere is the rockery in summer? From the spring scenery of the two flower bedsinto the garden gate, there is a four side hall. In front of the hall, there aretwo flower beds stacked with lake stones. Bamboo is planted in the West andosmanthus is planted in the East. Therefore, this hall was originally calledosmanthus hall, but now it has been renamed “yiyuxuan” on the plaque. Lookingsouth from the hall, you can see green everywhere, green bamboo and congguinearby. Through the four terrazzo windows and the moon cave gate on the wall,you can also see the bamboo and stone scenery we just passed by. Close range andlong-range are different from inside and outside, but they are separated. Thiskind of gardening technique of borrowing from each other inside and outside toincrease the depth of the first scene in the garden is unique and unique. Fromthe sweet scented osmanthus hall to the west along the porch, after a densebamboo forest, you come to the edge of the pool and look north across the water.Under the blue sky, there is a towering Taihu stone rockery with rich antiquityand clear lingzheng. There are stone caves at the bottom of the mountain andstone platforms on the mountain. The shape is changeable, just like clouds inthe sky. This is the summer mountain. There is a clear pool in front of themountain. There is a curved bridge on the water, leading to the entrance of thecave. The tail of the water is cleverly hidden, giving people the impression of“how deep the courtyard is”. Lotus is planted all over the pool. At a glance,“the lotus in the sun is red”, highlighting the theme of “summer”.
Walking on the curved bridge, we can enjoy the beauty of the summermountain. We can see the strange stones on both sides. Some of them are asindependent as Wang He, and some of them are as naive as rhinoceros. Looking up,you can see that the flying stones at the mouth of the valley are just likemagpies climbing the plum blossom to welcome the guests; at the long jump, themonkeys are playing on the top of the mountain. It's really beautiful sceneryand beautiful stone. When you enter the cave, you feel a little gloomy at first.Then you get used to the light falling from the stone gap above, and you feelthat the cave is spacious. The water in the small pool flows into the cave, andthe stone color of the lake is blue and gray. Enjoying the scenery in the cavein summer makes it cool. The cavern can be traversed, ascended and turnedseveral times to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion isolated onthe rockery. There is an ancient pine in front of the pavilion, stretching outof the cliff, adding the lush atmosphere of the summer mountain. Standing in thepavilion, looking back at the rockery, in the cave stone crevice, Magnoliacrisscross, stone steps on both sides, rain hit banana Pavilion. Walking in themeantime, I can see the thick shade and green shadow, which makes people feelrelaxed and happy.
[autumn landscape: Huangshan stone - Autumn Mountain]
Friend: if the summer scenery shows the elegant and quiet artisticconception with the fresh and soft curve of Taihu stone, then the autumn sceneryshows the majestic magnificence with the bold and unconstrained straight line ofHuangshan stone. Because Huangshan stone is not only the most powerful mountainin the north, but also the most picturesque rockery in the south. The wholerockery is built on huangshitan, Anhui Province, which is a cliff with hangingrocks. Some of its rocks are yellow and some red. The main side of the rockeryfaces to the West. When the sun goes down, the red glow reflects, and the coloris very eye-catching. In the crevice of the cliff, there are pine and cypress,whose green branches and leaves are just in contrast with the brown yellowrocks, just like a picture of autumn mountains. On the top of the mountain,there is a Square Pavilion, in which people can overlook the surroundinglandscape. To the north, they can overlook the green poplar City, the thin WestLake, the Pingshan hall and the Guanyin Mountain. This is also one of thetraditional Chinese gardening techniques: borrowing scenery. In ancient China,there was a tradition of climbing high in autumn. Geyuan Huangshan stone is thecommanding height of the whole country, and the theme of autumn is played up byChongyang climbing.
The appearance of Qiushan is high and abrupt, and its internal structure iscomplex. Stone cave, stone platform, stone Deng, stone beam and small buildingsin the mountain are intertwined and integrated to form a complicatedthree-dimensional sightseeing passage in the mountain. It not only has planedetour, but also has three-dimensional winding. Tourists, if you are interested,you can enjoy the elegant demeanour of Qiushan, a famous Yangzhou mountain withingenious design and superb stacking techniques.
[winter landscape of Garden: toufenglouyuexuan - loushang]
Looking south from Huangshi rockery, to the west of Sanying building, thereis a quiet scenic spot. The main building in this area is a small hall open fromnorth to South and enclosed by walls from east to west. These buildings seem tobring some “Beijing flavor”. If you look at these houses, the corners are small,the roofs are gentle, and the shapes are heavy. Why is this so? It turned outthat during the prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty, emperors would visitYangzhou when they went to the south. Yangzhou salt merchants have strongeconomic strength. In order to “welcome Luan”, they try their best to figure outthe emperor's preferences. As a result, many garden buildings follow the styleof Beijing buildings. Gradually, some buildings in Yangzhou gardens also havesome “Beijing flavor”. This small hall called “toufenglouyue” is no exception.In the south of the hall, there is a flower terrace with Xuan stone. On theterrace, there is the south boundary wall of the garden, and there is a smallrockery with Xuan stone. This is the winter mountain. Xuanshi is produced inXuancheng, Anhui Province. Its color is as white as snow. It is also calledXueshi. This scenic spot used to be a place to enjoy the snow and tea around thestove in winter. In order to make the rockery snow even when it doesn't snow,xuanshishan is placed under the north wall of the south boundary wall. Lookingfrom the hall, the hills on the stage are all white, as if the snow has not goneaway. Because Xuanshi contains quartz, although its color is white, it willshine in the sun. If it is placed in the sun, it is contrary to the theme ofenjoying the snow. The Dongshan mountain is shady, so we can see the Dieshanfamily's careful observation.
Outside the eastern boundary wall of Xuanshi mountain is the populationDepartment of Geyuan. In order to make the meaning of winter more sufficient,the gardener regularly arranged 24 round holes on the wall, forming a uniquepicture of leaky windows. When the gust of wind blows, these holes, like thesound holes on the flute, will make different sounds, such as the call ofnorthwest wind in winter, to assist the theme artistic conception with sound.What's more mysterious is that through the rows of wind and moon, you can seethe green bamboos and stalagmites in the spring scenery. I don't know if myfriends have the association of “winter goes and spring comes”.
Dear friends, the rockery of Geyuan sums up the so-called paintingprinciples of “spring mountain is light but like smile, summer mountain is greenand like drop, autumn mountain is clear and like makeup, winter mountain isbleak and like sleep” and “spring mountain is suitable for traveling, summermountain is suitable for seeing, autumn mountain is suitable for climbing,winter mountain is suitable for living”. There are also “yiyuxuan”,“baoshanlou”, “fuyunting”, “zhuqiuge”, “loufengtouyuexuan” and other ancientbuildings in the park. Against the backdrop of these pavilions and pavilions,and dotted with ancient and famous trees, the four seasons rockery is moresimple, elegant, profound and magnificent. Although the winter scenery givespeople the cold feeling of snow. However, the west wall of the spring sceneryhas opened two circular leaky windows. The branches and bamboos come across thewall, and give people the profound artistic conception of “blooming spring budsin winter”. The whole landscape is like a huge picture, forming a beautifulharmony.
The main landscape of Geyuan has been toured. After visiting a garden,would you sigh with this kind of sigh: Yangzhou garden is indeed the essencegarden in gardens.
篇15:介绍苏州园林的导游词
Hello, everyone. I'm your guide. You can call me Lu Dao. Welcome to thebeautiful Suzhou garden with pleasant scenery. You will have a day with me.
Suzhou garden was listed as one of the world cultural heritages in December. Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city as well as a national keyscenic and tourist city. Suzhou garden has a long history, magnificent, is theart treasure of the Chinese nation.
Canglang Pavilion, located near nanyuanfang in Suzhou, has the longesthistory in Suzhou. It is the private garden of Su Shunqin. Canglang Pavilioncovers an area of 1 square meters. 08 hectares. There is a clear water runningthrough it. The reflection of the wave light makes a myriad of scenes.
Now I'll tell you a legend. When Emperor Qianlong passed through Suzhou, heheard that there was something called storytelling, so he invited Wang Zhoushito storytelling. Wang Zhoushi was famous in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, but he didn'tsay it. When the emperor asked him why, Wang said there was no lamp and chair,so he gave him a lamp and a chair. Wang Zhoushi plucked the three strings, andthe sound was like a hundred birds crowing the Phoenix and a golden drum singingtogether. The emperor beamed and invited him into the palace. On the contrary,Wang Zhoushi was not used to it. He asked for a day's leave and went back toSuzhou. He said that it was not his storytelling that attracted the emperor, butthe extraordinary and unique scenery of Suzhou that attracted Emperor Qianlong.It can be seen that Suzhou has been the best place to visit since ancient times,that is to say, “there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below”.
After my introduction, it's better to see than to hear. Let's go.
篇16: 介绍苏州园林狮子林的导游词
各位朋友,一路上过来大家辛苦了。欢迎来著名的江南园林狮子林游览,我是这里的景点导游,本人姓张xx,大家可以叫我小张。在狮子林游览您可要注意安全了,因为啊这里狮子是很多的,所以大家要跟紧我啊!话不多说,我们进去吧!
狮子林系苏州市四大名园之一,始建于元代至正元年间,距今已有六百多年的历史了。这座园林是元代僧人天如禅师为纪念他的老师中峰禅师所建。大家抬头看这第一道门门额上“师子林”的师,就是老师的师。后来因为园内假山众多,形状像狮子,在写法上又改为狮子林,一直沿用至今。这里是检票处了,看门额上的“狮子林”三个字,这是清朝乾隆皇帝的御笔哦。
首先,我们来到的是贝家祠堂,因为狮子林的最后一位园主姓贝。看正中的那块匾上的“云林逸韵”四个字那是顾廷龙的手书,是为了赞扬狮子林的设计者倪云林的设计有虚静清逸的韵味。两边走廊的木栏杆上雕有牡丹、凤凰及寿字图案,上有带花瓶与贝叶图案的挂屏。贝叶是干嘛用的、有什么意义呢?它是为书写佛经所用,这既反映了狮子林是禅宗修学佛道的地方,又有纪念意义。大家都知道祠堂是供奉、祭祀祖宗的地方,但在贝家祠堂还有一个特别之处,各位没发现吧,因为……他特殊在屋顶上,看!上面有福、禄、寿三位神仙和一个小孩的塑像,这表明了园主希望他的子孙后代能够出类拔萃、光宗耀祖。再看走廊入口处砖砌“春华”二字,这意思:是园内春光烂漫。我们往前走。
现在我们已到了燕誉堂,燕誉是安祥、快乐的意思……大家看看脚下是个什么字,对!“寿”字,边上有五只蝙蝠,取五福祝寿之意,五福“寿”为先,所以寿为中心。说明了园主希望他和他的家人健康长寿,、安祥、快乐。这个厅堂是苏州园林中著名的鸳鸯厅。前面称为厅,后面称为堂。前厅接待贵宾或男宾,后堂则用于女眷聚会之处。我们可以真实的感受到其在建筑风格上的绝然不同,这也深刻的体现了男尊女卑的`封建思想。
我们现在来到了小方厅,因为其厅方正,所以得名。大家看两边的大型空窗,是不是像两幅图画呢?东窗外是素芯腊梅,西窗外是城市山林,这是苏州园林的一种造园艺术手法,叫框景。它可以随季节的变化,脚步的移动而变化画面,我们不妨试一试。
前面就是由湖石假山堆砌成的九狮峰,细心寻找,您会发现不同形态的九只狮子,它们憨态可掬,天真可爱。狮子林共有大小不同、形态各异的狮子五百头,我们待会儿还能见到不少狮子。
穿过有砖砌”涉趣”(取自陶渊明”园日涉以成趣”句)二字的圆洞门,我们到了指柏轩。这里是僧人讲经说法的地方。据说唐代禅师从谂(号称赵州法道)在传授禅教宗义时,无论弟子问他什么,他总是回答:“庭前柏树子”。意思是要参禅者从玄妙的暗示中自行体会,所以取名为指柏轩。这里也是贝家亲属们聚会的地方。厅堂上方悬挂的是王同愈所写的”揖峰指柏”匾,”揖峰”是指宋代米芾见石峰作揖的典故,”指柏”则是指禅宗公案一事,。这幅《寿柏图》是由多位著名的书画家合作完成的,张辛稼画红梅、吴牧木写古柏,徐绍青绘湖石,费新题词。厅堂前假山林立,柏树龙盘虬绕。卧云宝座落在假山丛中,这座假山峰是目前古典园林中最著名的湖石假山,其中有4条山道,互相缠绕,错综复杂,当年乾隆皇帝在其中转了两个时辰也没转出去。里面还有一个棋盘洞,传说是吕洞宾和铁拐李下棋的地方。假山峰上有含晖、吐月等名石。石缝间长着奇松怪柏,恰似一幅美丽的山水画,传说乾隆皇帝曾在此绘像留影,各位抓紧时间也在此摄影留念吧。
现在我们来到的是到花篮厅。因为厅内柱端饰有花篮图案而得名。1945年在此厅发生了一件很出名的事情,咦,这位游客说对啦!在这里举行了日本人投降仪式,屏门的巨幅是《松寿图》,隶书横匾”水里风来”,点出了在夏天这里是赏荷花的好地方。
看,这就是真趣亭。”真趣”二字由乾隆皇帝亲笔御题。这其里有这样的一个故事:乾隆游园,由状元黄熙接驾,他见乾隆题”真有趣”三字,觉得其中的”有”字太俗,于是便请皇上恩赐去”有”字,于是留下了现在我们看到的”真趣”二字。再看亭上有”秀才帽”的装饰,这寓意深远,有道是”秀才本是宰相根苗”,要想成为状元首先要从秀才做起,园主意在教育子孙后代的发奋学习,期望有朝一日金榜题名,得中功名。高楼万丈平地起,这个道理在今天同样适用。现在,我们一边欣赏湖心亭、九曲桥、石舫、飞瀑、池湖等景色,一边摄影留念。十分钟后我们在石拱桥东面的空旷地集合,钻洞爬山,真正领略一下闻名中外的”假山王国”的韵味。
(钻假山后)我们现在来到的地方叫立雪堂。这里有一个典故,说的是北宋时期,杨时和游酢二人冒雪在门外候见堂内的程颐老师,以表明虚心好学,所以又叫程门立雪。这充分体现了园主旨在宣扬尊师重教的思想。请各位再看看庭院中的三块湖石分别像什么?对!像牛、螃蟹和狮子。牛想吃螃蟹,却不知从何处下口,螃蟹是张牙舞爪,毫不示弱,而狮子则在边上好奇地静观,这一组湖石十分有趣,名称叫做”狮子静观牛吃蟹”。还有狮子滚绣球、刘海戏金蟾两组湖石。我们细心一点,可以发现一个有趣的现象,瞧,狮子的尾巴往上翘,金蟾只有三只脚,这并不是疏漏,而是园主为了暗示一种禅宗教义:为人处世不要太认真,糊涂一点为好,而”牛吃蟹”也是反映了一种马马虎虎的意思。这只金蟾,本来在刘海身边,是乘刘海不注意的时候逃出来的,刘海后来知道它躲在了贝家园林的一口井里,便用金钱串成钓杆把它钓了上来。从此,金蟾的真身回到了刘海的身边,而肉身却留在了贝家,贝家以此为荣,认为它象征了荣华富贵,从此三脚金蟾成了贝家的族标。
瞧!又是燕誉堂,我们回到了进园的地方,经右拐我们就可以出园门了。
今天的游程到此就结束了。在此感谢各位来狮子林游览,希望今天我的讲解能让各位满意,也希望大家以后常来狮子林看看,最后祝大家身体健康、万事如意。谢谢!
篇17:苏州园林导游词
各位游客:
大家好!这一次由我和大家一起游苏州古典园林,我会竭尽全力为大家服务。
苏州古典园林建造于18到19世纪,是一个美丽的园林。
苏州古典园林山水秀丽,园林典雅而文明天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称。苏州城内有大小园林将近200处。比如沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园……
沧浪亭位于苏州城南,园内以山石为主景,迎面一座土山,沧浪石亭便坐落其上,是苏州最古老的一座园林。
子林位于苏州城内东北部,因园内石峰林立,多状似狮子,狮子林平面呈长方形,面积约15米,林内的湖石假山多而精美。
苏州古典园林是个美丽的地方,希望你有机会去细细游赏,我们的旅途结束了,祝大家旅途愉快。
【【精】苏州园林导游词】
篇18:苏州园林导游词
各位游客:
大家好!这一次由我和大家一起游苏州古典园林,我会竭尽全力为大家服务。
苏州古典园林建造于18到19世纪,是一个美丽的园林。
苏州古典园林山水秀丽,园林典雅而文明天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称。苏州城内有大小园林将近200处。比如沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园……
沧浪亭位于苏州城南,园内以山石为主景,迎面一座土山,沧浪石亭便坐落其上,是苏州最古老的一座园林。
子林位于苏州城内东北部,因园内石峰林立,多状似狮子,狮子林平面呈长方形,面积约15米,林内的湖石假山多而精美。
苏州古典园林是个美丽的地方,希望你有机会去细细游赏,我们的旅途结束了,祝大家旅途愉快。
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