下面是小编收集整理的宜昌各景点的英文导游词，本文共8篇，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：宜昌各景点的英文导游词
Yichang, known as Yiling in ancient times, is named after “the water is here and the mountain is here and the mountain is here”. It is the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, one of the birthplaces of Chu culture, and the hometown of Qu Yuan, the great patriotic poet and Wang Zhaojun, the messenger of national harmony.
Yichang is located in the west of Hubei Province, at the boundary of the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, known as “the throat of Sichuan and Hubei” and “the gateway of the Three Gorges”. Yichang has jurisdiction over 5 urban areas, 3 county-level cities and 5 counties, with an area of 21083.58 square kilometers and a population of 4.15 million, of which the urban area is 4249 square kilometers, the built-up area is 61.53 square kilometers and the urban population is 1.33 million.
Yichang has a long history. It was a place of ancient Jingzhou in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Warring States period is one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. In 278 BC, Emperor Qingxiang of Chu Dynasty burned the Yi mausoleum here. The 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty__ The second year of Zhangwu in the Shu Han Dynasty (220 A.D.)__ The battle of Wu Shu Yi mausoleum took place here. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was governed by Yiling Prefecture and Yichang Prefecture. In 1949, Yichang county was set up as a city in the urban area and suburbs. Yichang's economy was very backward before 1949. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the ancient city began to glow with youth. Yichang is a city of outstanding people. The famous “Changyang people” have been living here for ten or two million years. Seven or eight thousand years ago, the ancestors of Yichang lived here. It is said that Leizu Niang, the imperial concubine of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born here in Xiling, Yichang. Qu Yuan, a world cultural celebrity, Wang Zhaojun, an ancient Chinese ambassador of national harmony, Yang Shoujing, a famous scholar of Qing Dynasty, and many other historical and cultural celebrities were born here On a beautiful land. Li Bai, a famous poet, Guan Yu, a martial saint, Lu Yu, a tea saint, Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight famous poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Qin Liangyu, a heroine who led the Tusi soldiers to the national calamity in the late Ming Dynasty, left their footprints in Yichang.
Yichang has clear water and beautiful water. The Three Gorges, one of China's top ten scenic spots, is located in the territory. Now it has formed a tourism culture brand represented by natural scenery, modern engineering and cultural landscape, and has initially formed a “one body four line” tourism pattern. That is: Yichang City, Gezhouba project, Xiakou scenic area, Three Gorges Dam as the main, set the integration of the above surrounding landscape. Take the Three Gorges line of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the three people line of Tujia folk customs, feelings and folk customs of Qingjiang, the three people line of ancient battlefield relics of the Three Kingdoms, and the four line of three people line of world cultural celebrities Qu Yuan, ancient Chinese beauty Wang Zhaojun and Shennongjia savage exploration. In addition, in recent years, it has also launched some scenic spots such as Dalaoling, Yuquan temple, Longmen River, chaibu River, etc. These scenic spots complement each other and add special charm to Yichang's tourism. Yichang's tourism is forming a unique tourism culture with the Three Gorges tourism as the leader.
篇2：宜昌各景点的英文导游词
The Three Gorges waterfall is one of the top ten famous waterfalls in China. It is 102 meters high and 80 meters wide. It is a national 4A scenic spot. Covering an area of more than 600 mu, the whole scenic area is a magical Canyon integrating charming scenery, famous customs and culture, water entertainment, travel and exploration and other leisure functions. Along the way, there are continuous peaks, steep cliffs and strange shaped stones.
Finally arrived at the scenic spot, what came into view was an antique forest path. On the left side of the path is a flowing stream. The stream is clear, fast or slow, playing beautiful notes. Children were attracted to run around in the stream. Catch small fish and crabs. A fall accidentally brings infinite cool to this hot summer. The right side of the path is close to the mountain wall, which is covered with all kinds of precious flowers and trees. It's said that there are many macaques living deep in the trees!
When everyone is immersed in the beauty of the roadside. Suddenly, there was a “boom” sound in the distance. Someone yelled: “waterfall, waterfall.” I looked around and saw a huge white cloth hanging high on the mountain, straight down to the bottom of the valley. I can't help but think of Li Bai's famous saying, “flying down 3000 feet, it's suspected that the Milky way is falling nine days.” It is a true description of this time. Close to the waterfall, two small rainbows and a big rainbow open three seven color arches for the waterfall, as if to welcome our arrival. I put on my raincoat and ran to the waterfall. The water flower and wood warehouse forest attacked us like bullets. I rushed forward without hesitation. The roar of the tiger and the sound of the dragon, the avalanche and tsunami can't stop me. I'm running through the waterfall, running through it I feel completely integrated with her.
After swimming the waterfall, we all turned into a “drowned chicken” just out of the water, but we still had a happy smile on our faces. This is my first time to see the rainbow, the first time to see the waterfall, and the most memorable trip.
Beautiful and magical Three Gorges waterfall, I will always remember you!
篇3：宜昌各景点的英文导游词
We went straight to the waterfall by sightseeing bus. Along the way, one mountain after another is steep and lush. We got off the sightseeing bus and headed for the Three Gorges waterfall. When you enter the scenic area, you can see an ancient forest path. On the left side of the path is a flowing stream with clear water. On the right side of the path are the continuous mountains, with dense forests and abundant grass, flowers blooming and butterflies dancing, birds singing and mountain streams. If you're lucky, you can see groups of monkeys playing in the mountains. I was intoxicated with the beautiful scenery by the side of the road, and suddenly there was a loud thunder in my ear. Following the prestige, a huge hundred chains hang high in the mountains, straight down to the bottom of the valley. It's really “flying down 3000 feet.” this is the Three Gorges waterfall. I yelled excitedly, put on my raincoat and ran to the waterfall. I went through a cave first, and a cool wind came, followed by a water mist, which floated like a gossamer, and the crystal clear water droplets sprinkled on my face...... We frolic, we fight, we go through the water.
Suddenly, someone yelled, “rainbow, rainbow...” I ran out of the waterfall and saw a big arch bridge hanging in the sky, which was colorful. Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. It's so beautiful. I've never seen a rainbow, but today I see its beauty. I stand in the middle of the rainbow, my mother grabs this beautiful moment for me. It's really worth the trip.
If you want a cool summer, please come to the Three Gorges waterfall!
篇4：宜昌各景点的英文导游词
The rippling green lake of Kunming can't compare with the sunrise of the high slope with the brilliant rays; the sunrise of the high slope with the brilliant rays can't compare with the magnificent Huangshan of Anhui; the magnificent Huangshan of Anhui, in my opinion, can't compare with the quiet and comfortable paradise! This is the real feeling of my visit to Yichang.
When we arrived in Yichang, it was in the morning. We went to the Three Gorges Dam first. Standing in front of the grand dam in the scorching sun, looking around at the clear and incomparable lake water, the green terraces, the rolling dark green mountains, I feel very relaxed and quiet. “If the scenery is different, the Three Gorges is the first one.”. Guo Moruo's poem is the voice of my heart.
In the afternoon we stayed in paradise. I have also experienced the beautiful scenery described in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Land. First of all, through a narrow and steep stone steps, we came to the Ba tribe under the guidance of the peach trees which were not blooming but were also luxuriant. In the article, the plain clothes and hard-working farmers didn't see it, but the friendly and honest Ba people were also very lovely.
Among all kinds of grapefruit trees and banana leaves, they set up high lofts from the ground, with hollow windows, sharp roofs and comfortable straw. This is their home. The open-air challenge arena is covered with thatch on both sides, and surrounded by colorful rhombic shaped handicrafts, decorated like Chinese knots. On a bamboo pole in the center, there are two big wooden tubes for shouting. This is the place where they “recruit relatives by voice”. The wooden stakes stand in the woods. A pavilion is set up by Brown logs. The top of the pavilion is covered with gray and huge ox head bones. This is their sacrificial platform. Pakistan People's life is really interesting, very simple, but full of adventure and strong tribal culture.
After leaving the Ba tribe, we set out for Baima cave under the guidance of our guide. More than 30 people, in a long narrow wooden boat slowly forward. The light green water of the lake, which was fluctuating, swayed into a dark hole. The boat had not rowed long before it reached out. I only heard the long rhythmic sound of rowing, the clear sound of spring water ticking on the stalactite, and the small sound of bat wings from time to time. All of a sudden, the bow of the boat was knocked, and a little white light was seen at the corner. Looking up, the top of my head was gray, and the stalactites stood upside down. The body was rugged and of different lengths, just like playing the high and low notes on the keys quickly, wave after wave. On both sides are all kinds of unknown rocks, shining silver smoothly. As like as two peas looked down at the water, the shallow lake suddenly became unfathomable. The shape of the water reflected the shape of the rock.
At this time, we seem to be in a quiet, peaceful, dreamy, isolated world. It's so beautiful that no one on the boat speaks, for fear that it will break the magnificent scenery! The boat stops in front of us, and we step on the wooden bridge one after another to get off the boat and walk towards the depth of the cave which is completely closed by rocks.
The wet stone surface in a variety of brilliant lights under the light of a layer of mist, the surrounding stones are like a giant standing in the cloud, reflecting a colorful light. Through the zigzag stone road, while listening to the sound of dripping water, while enjoying another wonderful masterpiece of nature along the road. I don't know how long I've been walking, there is a dazzling white light in front of me. I've been in the dark space for a long time, and suddenly I see the sun shining high. It's like I'm in another world when I'm outside with luxuriant flowers and plants.
Out of Baima cave, we appreciate the beautiful landscape again. The mountains that can't be seen in the distance merge with a corner of the light blue sky. The artistic conception of “water and sky meet” is all here. After watching the paradise in the afternoon, we got on the bus and left Yichang reluctantly.
Different cities have different places of interest, such as the ancient city of Jingzhou, the Three Gorges of Yichang, the plateau of Yunnan and the thousand lakes of Hubei. These masterpieces of ancient people and nature are really amazing
篇5：宜昌各景点的英文导游词
The hundred mile wasteland was named after the ancient times when it was a hundred miles away and deserted. Ouyang Xiu, Wenzong of the Song Dynasty, once left a famous saying that “a few families gather in the wasteland, and a knife field is thin and wild”. It is located in Yiling township of Yichang City, bordering on Yuan'an county and Dangyang city, with a total area of 47700 mu (about 31.8 square kilometers). It is 50 kilometers away from the urban area of Yichang City, 70 kilometers away from the Three Gorges Dam, with an average altitude of 1200 meters and the highest temperature of 28oc in midsummer. It is a summer resort in Yichang. At present, five parks have been opened in the scenic area: sightseeing experience area, hawthorn Culture Park, Red Leaf Valley Scenic Area, forest sea and snow leisure area, and primitive ecological area.
It is characterized by “prairie scenery, natural desolation”, with the original “desolation” culture and Hawthorn Tree love culture. This is an important scientific research and experimental base for the project of “raising sheep in the South” of grassland construction in the south of China in the 1980s, with 30000 mu of grassland and 15000 mu of artificial grassland, enjoying the reputation of “Grassland in the south of China”; Due to the unique geographical environment of high mountains, it has the “desolation” characteristics of “late spring, cool summer, early autumn and cold winter”, and the most important characteristic is to taste desolation.
The desolation in spring, the coolness in summer, the desolation in autumn and the coldness in winter make it “not enough to see the barren scenery in the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter”; the Hawthorn Culture Park is the biggest highlight of the barren scenery, 20__ In the first half of the year, the film “love of Hawthorn Tree” directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous international director, was shot in Yichang. The hawthorn tree, the soul tree in the film, was selected from the scenic spot of the hundred mile wasteland. The film was released in the 20th century__ After its release on September 16, , the scenic spot of the barren land became famous overnight for its hawthorn trees. Countless “Hawthorn fans” came to see the elegant demeanor of the barren land hawthorn trees and explore the true meaning of pure and beautiful love. 20__ In the second half of the year, Li Lu, a well-known domestic film and television director, shot a TV series of the same name in Yichang. The Hawthorn Tree in the play was also selected from the hundred mile wilderness scenic spot. At present, the scenic spot has been built into a hawthorn Culture Park to protect and commemorate the hawthorn trees and the location, so that tourists can fully experience the Hawthorn love culture.
In addition to summer tourism, the supporting participatory projects in the scenic area are gradually opening up, including yurt, horse racing course, grass skiing course, archery course, paragliding course, field game course, wind power test course, golf driving range, etc. With the in-depth development of tourism, it will become one of the core scenic spots in the ecological and cultural tourism circle of Western Hubei, which integrates grassland sightseeing, film and television love culture experience, grassland nomadic leisure, sports and entertainment.
篇6：天津各景点英文导游词
Good morning, everyone.Welcome to this beautiful coastal city-Tianjin. My name is Li Shimin. You can call me Xiao Li. It’s a great honor to be your tour guide today. On behalf of the Tianjin China International Travel Service and my colleagues, I am very glad to extend my warm welcome to all of you here. This is our driver, Mr. Wang. He has more than 10 years of driving experience, so you can be assured that your time on the bus will be safe and comfortable. During the whole days’ travel, Mr. Wang and I will be with you to tour the beautiful sights of Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street.
Now I'd like to introduce this famous street to you. This street is located in the Nankai District of Tianjin and was formally opened in 1986. Although originally started a business street, it has become one of the main tourist attractions in Tianjin and attracts a great number of tourists every year.
Walk along the street, and you will be particularly impressed by the splendid classical architecture in the folk style of the Qing Dynasty as well as the hundreds of stores selling a wide variety of Chinese traditional folk handicrafts, among which Yang Liuqing New Year Paintings and Niren Zhang Painted Sculptures are the most famous. You can buy whatever you want and taste the delicious local Tianjin snacks.
Now you have one hour free time to enjoy yourself. I hope you will have a good time here.
Time goes by so quickly and your trip in Tianjin Ancient Cultural Stree is drawing to a close. It’s really my pleasure to spend a pleasant and unforgettable day with all of you. On behalf of my Chinese colleagues present here, I wish to take this opportunity to express our heartfelt thanks to all of you. We thank you for your patience and friendliness, which has made our work easier and has also enabled us to learn many things about your country and people. We also appreciate your cooperation and understanding, which has made the trip a pleasure and success. Here I also express my heartfelt thanks to our driver, Mr. Wang for his skilled driving.
If we were unable to meet some of your expectations, we do apologize for that. Please know that we did our best to keep all of you happy all the time.
There goes a Chinese saying, “A friend from afar brings one boundless joy.” I hope you’ll take back happy memories of your travel in Tianjin. If you want to travel in Tianjin someday in the future I hope to be your guide again. I’ll take you around more tourist sites in Tianjin.
I wish you a pleasant trip to your next destination and smooth journey back to your country.
thank you.
篇7：天津各景点英文导游词
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
Eastern beautiful area
The eastern beautiful niche is at the northern latitudes 39 ° 00 ′s-39 °s are 16 ′s, east longitude 117 ° 13 ′s-117 °s of 29 ′s is located in an of downtown in Tienjin and alongside the sea new area.The west connects city area in the center, the east connects alongside the sea new area core area.The whole area total area is 477.34 square kilometers, 225 among those square kilometers bring into alongside the sea new area.Govern Zhang Gui Zhuang, plentiful year village, without blemish, ten thousand new, lately sign, gold clock, clear China, the provisions for army city, gold bridge is 9 streets, there are 109 villages, 61 communities reside a Wei meeting, 5 city companies.
Transportation:Eastern beautiful area geography position is superior, the land-and-water gets empty transportation convenient, inshore have city mountain, north wreath railroad the vital point Be horizontal to wear thing;Jin strand light track, city Jin superhighway and city Jin pond superhighway, Jin thistle superhighway and Jin rather the superhighway, Jin strand superhighway, the Jin pond highway, the Jin highway in the north of Chinese highway, Yang Bei's highway and Jin and outside wreath eastern road, east the gold highway constitute longitude and latitude;Alongside the sea international airport in Tienjin that owns more than 70 nations, domestic lines locates at inside the area;The harbor that is tight to depend the biggest international trade port-Tienjin in northern China, sea river, gold clock river at southern north the both ends wind around to flow through and form a highway, railroad, water road and aviation stereoscopic transportation network.
【Tour resources 】
eastern beautiful lake hot springs' spending a holiday to travel area is the country of national AAA class tour view area, national water conservancy scenic area, Chinese hot springs and program area 8551 square kilometers, water fastens area 74 square kilometers, shore line in the lake always grows 4528 kilometers, and the circulating water of Long Xing who presents “double lake connect with each other, two river run - throughs” fastens and has more than 100,000s wild birds to stay to reside in the by the lake annually.Set up natural skill Yuan to get close to water inside the district park and Lang the huge hot springs valley, sea breeze aquatic recreation in sky exercise club etc. tour facilities, the year receives visitor more than 50 myriad peoples time.Overseas Chinese's city large theme park in the happiness island, the Heng big international hot springs meeting etc. high level tour in center culture, meeting will the exhibition item fall a door one after another and step up construction, increase for the eastern beautiful lake tour lately a little bit bright.
【Subterranean heat resources 】
eastern beautiful area subterranean heat the resources is very abundant, the subterranean heat area reaches to 337 square kilometers, and the subterranean heat gradient value is up to 8 Celsius degrees.Mainly use subterranean heat well as to provide hot source, apply to an agriculture, construct, keep warm, tour and medical treatment health care, make cold item etc., mine the mode makes use of for circulating the subterranean heat steps class, cluster well allied move intensive development mode, can satisfy 2,000,000 square meter buildings to adopt a warm demand.The eastern beautiful lake is located in the mountain range sub- subterranean heat to take the northeast, has already been finished subterranean heat well 12 eyes.Mine well 6 eyes among them, return to infuse well 6 eyes, the tallest water temperature degree is 102 degrees, the biggest water measures 200 sign a square rice|the hour is 4 eyes, Be finished to change heat to stand at the building land hot well 7.In 20__, the eastern beautiful lake region makes use of subterranean heat to be provided for warm area to reach to 1,210,000 square meters, make cold face to accumulate up to 100,000 square meters.
【Population and race 】
up to the end of 20__, the whole area total population is 88.38 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 35.18 myriad people(the agriculture population is 20.26 myriad people, non- agriculture population 14.92 myriad people), lodge at population 7.42 myriad people, and the fluid population is 45.78 myriad people.The population birthrate is 7.56 ‰s, the human mortality is 3.3 ‰s, the population natural growth rate is 4.36 ‰s, and the population gets into a low speed growth to expect.Live a man, return inside the area, Korea, full, Mongolia, strengthen 40 race, the national minority population is 9702 people.Among them, 7071 Mosslem people and full clan 1234 people, Mongolia clan 357 people and Korean clan 456 people and strong clan the 115 people and soil household is 111 people, other national minority populations all below 100 people.
【The administrative area rows and population 】
The eastern beautiful area governs 9 streets, respectively BE:Zhang Gui Zhuang's street, plentiful year of village street, ten thousand new street, without blemish street, lately sign a street, gold clock street and China clear street, the provisions for army city street, gold bridge street.(original Mao six bridge Mosslem people's countries)
In 20__, according to the fifth-time census data:The whole area total population is 442224 people.Each village street population(person):
Zhang Gui Zhuang's street 46039 plentiful year of village streets 29931 distance 78812 without blemish streets of street wood 34562 lately sign 46190 small eastern Chuang towns in the town 31259 provisions for army towns 50629 clear town in China 22911 red soil town 24601 greatly finish a Chuang town 59824 Yao six bridge country 14297 eastern virtual town in the suburb farm 1134 provisions for army city virtual town in the farm 2035.
【Build origin and development 】
The eastern beautiful area as early as spring autumn fights a country period, inshore already someone gather to reside to living an interest, governed ground for Yan country at that time and once sprouted to fight country ancient tomb in the region of Zhang Gui Zhuang.
Qin Han, belong to the fishing sun county spring state county, set up the Piao Yu Yi city.
In North Wei, belong to the county of Yong Nu, the treasure first year(742 years) changes the county of Yong Nu Tang Dynasty sky for martial pure.
Sung of the north belong to Liao, is the mansion of Xi Jin martial pure county.
Sung of the south(1172) belong to a gold, from big interest mansion the martial pure county rule over, inshore belong to Liao of country.
Dollar generation, provisions for army city geography position importance gets up, dollar prime minister Bo Yan develop a clear island to take a sea way to go directly to keep Gu sea transportation circuit from the Chong.Clearly pure ages, inshore villages have been already built up more and belong to agreeable sky of mansion Tienjin Wei to rule over for Yung-loh two years(1404), pure Yong positive nine years(1731), the provisions for army city street, without blemish street and China once the clear street take to belong to rather a river county to rule over, the rest is ruled over by Tienjin County.Relieve initial stage, ownership rather the river county rule over.
In September, 1949, accordingly belong to Tienjin County and rather the river county rule over.
In May, 1953, allot Tienjin City to rule over, build up Jin east suburban area.
In May, 1955, change name to eastern suburban area.
In October, 1958, merge into eastern area of river to rule over.
In February, 1962, from river east the area row, instauration east the suburban area set up to make.
In March, 1992, the east suburban area changes name to eastern beautiful area.
On October 18, 20__, eastern beautiful area people government with Jin beautiful government hair[20__] No.55 document notify, according to the 《concerning agree that the eastern beautiful area adjusts administrative area in the street town to row to set up to make of criticize to reply (Jin the people reply[20__]230 numbers)》 spirit in Tienjin City:1, dissolve a small eastern Chuang town, merge into to lately sign street;2, dissolve a red soil town, merge into clear town in China;3, reservation Zhang Gui Zhuang's street, plentiful year of village street, distance street wood, without blemish street, greatly finish the administration of six bridge countries in the Chuang town, provisions for army town and Yao to set up to make.The area rows adjustment ex- govern 5 streets(have a 3 agriculture among them), 5 towns and a country.
At the end of 20__, the eastern beautiful area governs 5 streets(have a 3 agriculture among them), 3 towns and a country:Zhang Gui Zhuang's street, plentiful year of village street, without blemish street, distance street wood, lately sign street, provisions for army town, greatly finish Chuang town and clear town in China, the Mao is six bridge countries.
20__ the beginning of the year, the eastern beautiful area governs 6 streets, 2 towns and a country:Zhang Gui Zhuang's street, plentiful year of village street, distance street wood, without blemish street, lately sign street, provisions for army town, greatly finish Chuang town and China clear street, the Yao is six bridge countries.
In 20__, Be granted by the city people's government, eastern beautiful area distance street wood changes name to ten thousand new streets.On September 28, formally the nominal quotation establishes.
Dissolve to greatly finish a Chuang town in 20__, through city hall approval, establish the gold clock street office.
In 20__, through city hall approval, the provisions for army city withdraws a town to establish street;Next year, Mao six bridge Mosslem people's countries also formally change name to gold bridge street.
篇8：天津各景点英文导游词
Tianjin Ancient Culture Street with 600 years history, standing in the area of key section in upstream of the Haihe River, is located in Nankai district of Tianjin. Covering an area of 224,200 sq meters, it used to be one of earliest water transport docklands in Tianjin where is one of the busiest cities of commerce and trade in history. As a cultural precinct, Tianjin Ancient Culture Street is well known by the local and overseas tourists. The two attractions, Yuan Huang Ge and Tian Hou Temple are two historic cultural relics in the list of city level ones reversed.
Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street rebuilt in 1980's is one of the great successes in the renovation and redevelopment. The whole block is still conserved the existing urban pattern and tissue of traditional Chinese layout. The lanes and houses in the Street are almost preserved in a good condition with Tianjin local feathers. In past time, whenever the day of 23th of March in lunar calendar was coming, a great ceremony would be held here, which it is said that it is the birthday of heaven Mother. On the ceremony, many Chinese traditional performances would be seen, such as Shiziwu (dancing play as a lion), Huahanchuan (dancing with a ship 杔ike dressing), Caigaoqiao (dancing standing on a high stick) and so on.
As the result of expanding Tian Hou Temple, renovating Yu Huang Ge building and renewing the Haihe Lou, this street with fine landscape and distinctive architectural style has been a flourish, cultural and tourist area. The new planning and design for the Street had paid more attention to the waterfront and connecting with surrounding around, especially the Old City in the west.
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