下面就是小编给大家带来的雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解，本文共9篇，希望大家喜欢，可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1：雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解
1.名词和动词的替换 2.形容词和副词的替换 3.数字的替换 fortnight----14 days 4.主动语态和被动语态的替换
5.同义词和同义词组的替换 assistant------help，travel to------go to， rather than------prefer to， book ---reserve
6.双重否定和肯定表达之间的替换
7.因果关系连词之间的同义替换。如考生应注意这些因果关系的连词有些是把原因放在前面，而有些是需要把结果放在前面。所以做题时如有替换发生，不要混淆。
篇2：雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解
1.同义词转换
这是最常见的同义转换。例如pen被替换成something you write with, more than被替换成over，consist of，可以用be made up of，be composed of，contains等等，time management被替换成了use time effectively，都是同义词的转换。考生在平时做完题之后，要总结出来同义词的替换，这样会提高非常快。雅思选择题里很多内容都是这样体现的。
2.解释型同义转换
解释型转换是指题干中出现一个较大的或者较抽象的概念，说话者没有直接说出这个词，而是用一段话来解释，将所表述的概念或者事物更加具体化。通常是用一个比较通俗易懂的例子来代替。而听力原文中把这一概念具体化，用一个通俗易懂的例子来代替它。例如，选项中的metal industry在录音中被an iron forge取代。iron属于metal，是metal的一种。而forge在这里是铁匠铺的意思，是industry的具体化。
再如剑四Test2 Section1中的Question 3里，正确答案的选项an American man被替换成了a tourist from New York. 这里用美国的一个城市纽约为例，代替了美国这个整体的概念。
篇3：雅思听力同义替换方式及规律讲解
1.词性的转换 (同根词替换)
词性的转换，我们也叫同根词，是指常用词性之间的转换，如形容词，名词，动词，和副词等。
例如：在剑四Test3 Section3中的24题
Reading sessions help students to read
A. analytically.
B. as fast as possible.
C. thoroughly.
原文中出现的是analyzing material… 正确答案在选项中出现的是副词形式，而在原文中以动名词的形式出现。所以有些同学可能注意不到，建议同学们在准备雅思听力词汇的时候，一定要注意每个单词的各种词性都掌握到位。例如：benefit变成beneficial，health 变成healthy, flexibility变成flexible等等。
2.句式的转换
常见的句型转换有：
a)主动语态与被动语态的变化，或者说用了不同的连词将句子的结构进行了调整或者前后颠倒。比如说Since……,…… 和……because……这两个都是我们比较熟悉的表示因果关系的句型，它们之间的区别就在于，前一个是since引导原因，后一个是because引导原因，所以出现了前后顺序颠倒的状况。例如， 考生听到了a thief stole his wallet, 在选项中可能换成his wallet was stolen。
b)陈述句和疑问句的转换。例如，题目中的陈述信息往往在原文中被转化成由一个说话人进行发问，再由另一个说话人做出肯定或者否定的回答。如果另一个人的态度是肯定的，那么这个信息就是正确的答案，否则就是干扰项。
如剑四Test3 Section1中的Question5：
Sara requires a ______.
A single room
B twin room
C triple room
原文中，Sara没有直接说I want or I require something.而是以疑问句的形式询问Can I share a room with someone else?，也就是对Sara requires a twin room进行了句式上的同义转换，陈述句和疑问句的转换。但是要注意，刚才说过，陈述句转换成疑问句之后，还需要另一个说话人给出肯定的回答，才能最终确定下来答案。所以要听到另一个人说‘Yes， fine.’之后，才能确定B选项为正确答案。
雅思听力机经预测section Four部分
雅思听力Section Four
雅思听力场次 0118
学科 建筑
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 荷兰立体房屋介绍cube house
雅思听力填空10
1. as a function of village
His design represents a village within a city
2. Each cub building’s shape like a tree
The concept behind these houses is that he tries to create a forest by each cube representing an abstract tree; therefore the whole village becomes a forest.
3. on the top of bridge in central city
The city of Rotterdam asked him to design housing on top of a pedestrian bridge and he decided to use the cubic houses idea.
4. he met the problem of finance
5. inside the house … three pillars made of concrete
The structure of the pole consists of three concrete pillars that have concrete block filling the space in between. As for the cube, the basic structure is concrete floor with concrete pillars. On top of this structure is something similar to a typical wood frame structure with wood stud framing and rockwool insulation. To protect the wooden frame and the insulation from exposure to the elements, they are covered with cement/wood fiberboards. To give the cube a nice appearance, zinc panels were used and complemented by double-glazed windows.
6. one Building between ..and school of architecture The houses contain three floors:
7. The lower level and top level are triangle-shaped
? Ground floor entrance
? First floor with living room and open kitchen the medium level is
8. and a study (business) hall
9. Top floor which is sometimes used as a small garden
The cubes are titled and sit on hexagon-shaped pole structures. The cubes contain the living areas, which are spilt into three levels. The triangle-shaped business.
10. 房子的居住者 in their one advantage of a convenient location and reasonable price yet with good facilities.
雅思听力Section Four
雅思听力场次 075
学科 历史
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 非洲游牧部落和定居部落-difference between settled nations and nomadic nations
1. vertical
2 then for accommodation, settlers: nomad cabin
3. transport by camel
4. young people
5. farmers help local residents
6. what to exchange for settlers: green grain
7.What to exchange for nomad clothing
8. harvest food and meat
9. live in tents
10. intermediate mixed between two lifestyle /portable
雅思听力Section Four
雅思听力场次 1119 2011097
学科 心理学
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 economic and trust经济学和信托基金
雅思听力填空10：
1. Trust rely on kindness
2. Reduce poverty
3. Paying attention to face (hard in laboratory)
4. Involve a condition
5. sometimes be measurable
6. Animals send out oxytocin when interaction occurs
7. First participant send out money. Second participants have no obligation to
return
8. First participants don't have expectation of receiving money
9. have higher oxytocin levels
10. improve corporations social glue
雅思听力Section Four
雅思听力场次 20150418
学科 健康
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 食物和儿童健康
1. Survey for ingredients
2. stored food quality
3.cooking temperature changes in affecting the frozen food
4. supermarkets use images to attract customers
5. prime motivation: the source of the information
6. only concern for sales
7. for entertainments activities such as
8. organic food in American market
9. food safety and nutrition safety as in cooking process
10. healthy choices depend on the parents
雅思听力Section Four
雅思听力场次 1002 095
学科 生物
雅思听力题型 雅思听力单选8 雅思听力填空2
雅思听力内容概述 有关海洋生物的报告，例如海豹，海藻, 海藻，食人鲸等
1. why today’s research is more accurate than the past:
A. better equipments
B. wider geographical cooperation
C. team work improves their work efficiency
2.What is main idea of this lecture:
A. impact of a special extinction on other species
B. human activities impacts to the environment
C. conservation of species
3. About 1000 years ago, sea otter was captured in the area of: village
4. one spot in Alaska
5. 100 years ago, when Spanish came to America, fur trade started.
6. Number of sea otter fell (past tense)
7. Number of sea urchin rose (past tense) (tip: here is the relationship of
ocean otter, ocean urchin and kelp forest drops. Vice versa.
8. see urchin flourish(ment) (tip: in the recording, they use the word of “explosion”)
雅思听力填空2
9. seals
10. In the future, scientists predict kelp forest will decline.
雅思听力Section Four
雅思听力场次 20110105 20110709 104 1108
学科 教育
雅思听力题型 雅思听力单选2 雅思听力填空8
雅思听力内容概述 坚持能力研究，讨论education分组和所设计的一些学习项目
雅思听力单选2
1. samples in the subject course students have commom features:
选 an age group
2. elder students are more influenced by
选 impact from their family
(先说没想到学生不是考虑 Financial 什么的，最后提到了 family
表格雅思听力填空5
Level of Importance Social and Environmental Factirs Personal Factors
Level 1 Rich experience at 3 (school) Enjoy a 4(challenge)
Level 2 The students have good 5(health) Study of many 6 (interests)
Level 3 By/with 7 (tutors)
雅思听力填空3
8 选择新学生填 questionnaire 是为了获得 level of maturity
9 help 学生 act as advisors
10 提供 (online service)不是 telephone help
雅思听力Section Four
雅思听力场次 2016019B 1011 20100211 0901 √
学科 历史
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空6 雅思听力单选4
雅思听力内容概述 蒸汽船的诞生
雅思听力填空6：
1. Previously talked about important building.上一次讲座的内容? 19 世纪的 Streets and roads/roads and bridges
2. The important (railway line)built in the nineteenth century.
3. Mr. Brunel 对在某个区域航海的态度? 为什么没有参加? 认为船的一部分是 impossible
4. Engine is small in big ship 引擎在在大船上相对小
5. 他们找的 Specialist engine design 公司合作的 most experienced
6. wood and steel 用来做什么?reinforced by wood and steel
选择4：
7. What’s ship crew’s reaction to the accident? 船起火后船员的反应? 选 A
A. Jump into the water 跳水 B. Drowned 淹死 C.....
.. 为什么船起火后损失不是很大? 选：B(有一个 officer 带着 handy 灭火器解决了问题 从而损失不大)
A. training of emergency B. one office had a hand water pump C…….
9. How and why the ship survive in the trip from Bristol to London? Great Westerner 是怎么从 Bristol 到London 横渡大西洋的? 选：A. (因为它是在 London 安装上的 engine 的)
A. By sailing B. engine C. .
.0. 为什么在当时也有其他公司的汽船能横渡大西洋? 选：C.要赢得这项记录
A. 乘客多 B. 想打败竞争对手 C. Get or win a good record 要赢得这项记录
雅思听力提分训练素材：任天堂发布新游戏
雅思听力泛听内容：Retro-Games And Consoles Are The Latest Craze In The Gamer World
NOEL KING, HOST:
Nintendo has a new gaming console. Well, it's kind of new. The Super NES Classic is basically just a smaller version of a system that is almost 30 years old. Despite that, it sold out in hours, which is evidence maybe of a retro gaming craze. NPR's Adhiti Bandlamudi has the story.
任天堂有一个新的游戏机。嗯，有点新。超级任天堂经典版基本上只是一个小版本的系统，几乎是30岁。尽管如此，它在数小时内就卖光了，这可能是一场复古的游戏热。NPR的Adhiti Bandlamudi故事。
ADHITI BANDLAMUDI, BYLINE: Kelsey Lewin is a 23-year-old gamer in Seattle, Wash. She owns over 70 different gaming systems, and her collection keeps growing.
She wants to play every game on every console. She's a huge fan of Nintendo and finds the Nintendo 64, another kind of console, is especially important to her collection.
KELSEY LEWIN: If you go back to the beginnings of when I started falling in love with video games, the Nintendo 64 was a really big part of that. So I do collect from some nostalgic reasons. But, yeah, a lot of it is also just because I know that I haven't played everything, and I would really like to someday.
BANDLAMUDI: Lewin co-owns Pink Gorilla Games, a retro and imported videogame store. She says when she orders old consoles her customers buy them right away. A lot of it, she thinks, has to do with nostalgia.
LEWIN: I definitely think that's a part of it - a big part of it, even. But a lot of it is still that it just holds up today as well. So they still enjoy playing the NES not just because they remember playing it as a kid, but because it's still fun.
BANDLAMUDI: Brian Kim is a 25-year-old gamer from Virginia. He's playing “Contra,” one of the classic games that comes pre-downloaded on the Super NES he just bought.
BRIAN KIM: When I was younger, my best friend had a Super Nintendo. And I used to go over to his house and I used to play that a lot. And there were a lot of times where I actually - because I didn't have the system I wanted to go to his house, and he wouldn't want to play because he had them.
BANDLAMUDI: But these old games aren't easy to play. The controls on these old consoles aren't as sensitive to players' movements as new consoles are. Kim is struggling to play “Contra.”
KIM: The annoying thing is you can't move and shoot at the same time. You either shoot or you move. Oh, shoot. I fell into the fire.
BANDLAMUDI: And along with the revived popularity of these old consoles, there's a growing interest for the games that were played on them, too. “Contra” is just one of the games that's part of this revival. But people who collect these games and consoles aren't necessarily getting them to play them over and over again.
KIM: It's more so of just being able to say, like, I have this system. I have it as, like, a collectible and have it kind of displayed for myself.
BANDLAMUDI: This trend is sweeping the gamer world. Fans are buying other old consoles like the Atari and the Sega Genesis, too. And they're not cheap. When Nintendo brought back the Super NES, it sold for about $80. But if you're trying to get one now on eBay, you could spend anywhere from $150 to $200. Adhiti Bandlamudi, NPR News.
Tamara Keith, NPR News.
雅思听力高频词汇
trend 趋势
sweep 打扫
pre-downloaded 预下载
over and over again 一遍又一遍
nostalgic 怀旧
go over 过去
consoles 控制台
篇4：雅思听力同义替换及规律总结
题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 5–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 5
provide evidence about–tell us about 提供信息
prominent eyes-wide and open eyes-large eyes 听力里面也会出现prominent这种较难的词汇，这道题如果prominent没有听懂的话很难选对答案。
be depicted–be drawn
contact–be brought together
reason—because
reason–purpose
go through a transition–in a developmental phase
crime prevention measure– one possible solution
措施，手段，解决方案表达的是同一个意思，可以互换
get rid of –remove
trees and bushed–vegetation
特指与泛指的互换，也是听力里经常见到的
employee–staff
your opinion–your own views
figures–statistics
two warehouse-more locations
publicize–make people more aware
discuss what to do–have a good discussion about
discuss的动词形式和名词形式相互替换
good quality–well-made
good和well经常相互替换
if there is emergency — in case of emergency
篇5：雅思听力同义替换及规律总结
题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 6–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 6
exchange contact details–give each other their contact details
exchange表示交换，与give each other可以互换
leave your radio playing– leave on the radio
where to leave your spare keys– where to put your spare keys
leave这个词在听力里边经常考察，它不仅仅有离开的意思，更多的表示放在，落在什么地方
call the nearest police station–contact local police
put in a new roundabout– change road design
这道题比较难了，roundabout在国外的开车的同学用导航的时候都知道是环状交叉路，交通环岛的意思。这是完完全全的同意替换，没有一个词是一样的，通过归纳含义得出的答案。
video recording equipment–security camera
smashed lights–damage
被打破的路灯–毁坏
篇6：雅思听力同义替换及规律总结
题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 7–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 7
1.Has parking—parking available
2.Has an unfriendly attitude—be unfriendly
雅思听力中的填空题，如果能预判出要少一个表语，需要填形容词，原文中一般这个形容词作定语，修饰一个名词。
3.Be located in—be situated in
雅思口语地点类经常会用到这个搭配。
4.Unusual—unique—especially—particularly
这是一组雅思听力高频同意替换词，大家一定熟记
Ferocity—intensity—violence
词意并不是完全相同，但是非常相近
5.Repair-renovate
6.Enlarge—add
扩大，添加表示同一个意思
7.Buy-purchase
8.Plenty of—tons of
9.Fewer—reducing
听力里边出现比较级需要特别注意，less/fewer与各种减少的表达互换;
More与各种增加的表达互换
10.Explanation—implication-interpretation
11.Agree—I’ll do that
12.Evidence—data-figures– facts
13.Original-originality
同一个词根的形容词和名词可以相互替换
14.Criteria-how to grade the paper
15.Perspective-understanding
16.Connect—link
17.Participant—who is involved
18.Lack of—run out of
19.Avoid—don’t
表示否定意义的动词和否定词可以互换
20.Be to do with—related to
21.Display—be shown
22.Make… possible—be able to
23.Formation of—be formed
24.Purpose-use
25.Offer-provide
篇7：雅思听力同义替换及规律总结
题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 8–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 8
1.Activities programme involving volunteers-activities that volunteers get involved in
注意现在分词作定语与定语从句的替换，无论听力，阅读，写作，口语都可以运用。
2.Produce documents-create documents
实意动词的替换
3.Have got a few, but not very many-doesn’t have many
4.Drop in= go in
5.Someone from the newspaper wanting to interview you-newspaper reporter
典型的paraphrase，用一句话解释一个短语
6.Films that you would like us to stock- buy films=purchase films
7.Producing report-writing report
8.Related to- relevant
9.Looking for a job—unemployed—unemployment- try to find a job
10.A training film – a film to train the employees
现在分词作前置定语与不定式作后置定语相互替换
11.Snow—weather condition
泛指与特指的替换
12.Have done the project last year—work on a previous assignment
雅思听力第三部分涉及学术类场景，注意project，research，assignment，presentation等词之间的相互替换。
13.Previous –last month—last week等—before—prior to
14.Extend the deadline—be allowed extra time
15.Casting- who actually appear in the video
16.Manager—who I report to
17.Online—website
18.Friends—mates
19.Feeling—understanding
20.Saving in expense- reduction in expense
21.Increased cooperation—work more closely
Increase和比较级之间经常相互替换 increasingly=more and more是写作中经常用的搭配
22.Get lots of feedback in every stage—continuous feedback
Section 4 关于鸟类使用工具– Caledonian crow
23.Bend wire into a hook—make a hook out of wire
24.Pull up a string- move a string
25.Investigate—inspection
26.Sign—evidence
27.Small—tiny
28.Derive—provide
29.Composition—make up
篇8：雅思听力同义词替换4大类型讲解
在考试中，数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换，也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如，我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”，也可以说“这个书包花了我块钱啊”，两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里，“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性，往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。
例 When investing in stocks and shares，it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题)
分析 在这道句子填空题中，通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中，与这句话对应的答案信息是：“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现，从听的角度来讲，这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字，而这个词与a high proportion意思相近，可以互相替换。由此，考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中，类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。
雅思备考：四大情绪缓解方法让你轻松面对雅思听力
首先：“有备而来”。在听之前要做好充分准备，雅思听力考试中要求学生边听边答题，所以听之前的准备工作很重要，要先了解答题要求，看清例题，明确题型，这样才能准确的回答问题。
其次：“提高速度”。充分快速的阅览试题和选项，找提示，标出关键词和关联词，以确定它的主题或意图，了解自己将要回答什么样问题，预测出相关的答案，预测是为了更准确的找到答案，使你在听题过程中更为主动，高效率的预览和准确的预测对考生是非常重要的。
再有：“协调配合”。提高听题的效率，要求考生在听，读，写时要紧密配合，滤除不相关的内容，减轻听力负担。在卷面上应该尽量用自己能够辨别的缩写符号或速记符号，在保证准确度的前提下提高速度，因为在写答案的同时还要继续听题，做到手，眼，耳协调一致。考生在将答案誊写在答题纸上时要保证拼写和语法的正确，如有错误也要相应扣分。
最后：“严谨认真”。在每部分和考试全部结束前，都留有时间给考生检查答案，考生应该利用这段时间迅速检查答案，改正做错的题目并完成没有完成的题目，特别注意是否正确按照试题要求去做了，不要在答题卷上留空白，(因为答错了也不扣分)。
雅思备考：四大雅思听力不良审题习惯
雅思听力不良审题习惯一：不拘小节，在审题时只关注文字内容，不注意题目要求。
不论是填空还是选择，题目中都存在一定的要求。单选题和配对题问题不大，只要记得一定是一对一选择就可以，遇到多选题时要关注是选对一个选项算一题还是全部选对算一题。如：Question 25 Choose two letters和Question 25-26 choose twoletters这两个要求意义是不相同的，前者比后者要求高，必须全选对才能得分。这对考生最后答题卷的填写也会产生影响，一定要注意。
遇到填空题一定要看清字数要求。由于No more than three words and/or anumber是比较常见的字数要求，可能考生会因此习惯性认为填空就是这个字数要求而忽略了其他形式的要求。在这个要求中，即使只少了“/and”意义也是完全不一样的。
如果要求是No more than three words or a number,那就意味着不能写单词和阿拉伯数字共存的答案，如果出现阿拉伯数字就得写成单词形式。如果出现One wordonly这样的答案就更需要注意了，哪怕多了一个冠词也是错误的。有些考生特别容易把textbook这样的合成词分开写，one wordonly这个要求反而是提醒考生注意单词书写而不是限制了。
雅思听力不良审题习惯二：审题不客观，主观意识太强。
既然是审题，当然要以问题的客观意思理解，不能强加自己的想法。
建议考生在看选择题的问题和选项时尤其需要注意这一点，问什么答什么都要客观理解，不能因为某个选项意义比较符合常理就认为其对，也不能因为选项符合某些判断规则就认为其一定是错的。即便有预先的判断，也需要最终去文章中找到证据来支持或反驳。
如果遇到的是填空题，当然首先还是客观理解整个句子的意思，再做找关键词、预测等工作。比如在预测时发现需要填的空格出现在名词前，修饰名词，一般考生第一反应需要找一个形容词，但仔细想想，能修饰名词的不仅仅是普通的形容词，名词也可以，动词的现在分词形式和过去分词形式也可做形容词来修饰名词，甚至量词也可以修饰名词，所以在听的时候不能因为想到了形容词就只关注普通的形容词。
雅思听力不良审题习惯三：片面理解，选择性审题。
听力考试重在听，卷面上出现的每一字每一句都是提示信息，审题自然不能漏过一丝一毫。但考生往往会因为看到自己熟悉的内容而忽略了剩余的，造成理解错误。最具代表意义的是剑桥7 Test 3 Section 3 Question 23: Float dropped into oceanand________ by satellite. 在教学过程中发现考生经常对该空的预测是填名词，因为看到了oceanand就认为两者并列。事实上从整句看和空格并列的信息应该是dropped, 所以要找的是动词的过去分词表示被动。预测出错后听题中就容易忽略正确答案了。
雅思听力不良审题习惯四：视而不见，只看不用。
审题之所以要思考很多问题，是为了在听题的时候能对找答案有所帮助，看到想到的就得在听题时充分利用。但很多考生辛苦审题却不知道运用，例如剑桥5 Test4 Section 1 Question 3: intended length of stay______________ ,通过审题可知需要填的是时间长度，限制信息intended意味着这段时间是想要、打算住的时间，既然有打算，那么还有可能会出现实际的情况。
原 文：I’m planning on staying a year but at the moment I’m definitely herefor 4 month only. 显然planning和intended是对应的同义转换点，因此答案是ayear。很多考生其实意识到要找的是想要住的时间长度，但在听的时候却没有注意到对应点。又如剑桥5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 37:average daily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately ________kilocalories. 此题中应填数字是非常容易预测的，在审题时需要意识到这个数字要符合average、daily、adult、inAntarctica这些条件才能成为正确答案，事实上原文的干扰点就在地点Antarctica上，而考生经常看到却在听的时候忽略了这个信息。
雅思备考：时态考点
which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?
A.rooms for hire
B.backstage tours
C.hire of costumes
D.a book shop
E.a cafe
15/16题
which Two workshops does the theatre currently offer?
A.sound
B.acting
C.making puppets
D.make-up
E.lighting
剑桥8 test 1 section 2中19/20题
which Two activities can students do after the tour at present?
A.build model dinosaurs
B.watch film
C.draw dinosaurs
D.find dinosaur eggs
E.play computer games
剑桥8 test 2 section 2中19题
what can you see in the park at the present time?
A.the arrival of wild birds
B.fruit tree blossom
C.a demonstration of fishing
剑桥7 test 4section2中12题
theoriginal buildings on the site were
A.leisure
B.apartment blocks
C.a sports center
从这些题中我们可以看出，前两道题都出现了currently, 第三，第四道题at present, 第五道出现original，它们都是表示时间的词，都是选择题中题干出现的限定词，也是这些题中的考点词。
比如说第一道题which Two facilities does the theatre currently offer to the public?哪两个设施是theatre 目前提供给公众的?那我们要选择选项中包含现在时间词的选项，录音中可能还会出现将来时间进行干扰，所以计划，打算，不久将开放的就是干扰项。
根据录音：so we ‘re looking into the possibility to open a cafe in due course. (in due course 在适当的时候)排除E
there are 2 large rooms will be decorated next month , and they’ll be available for hire排除A.
we ‘re also considering hiring out costumes 排除C
所以排除法就可以做出来了。以上干扰句中都出现了将来时间词。
而答案句：
one way is by organizing backstage tours,so people can be shown around the building and learn how a theatre operates
we have a bookshop which specializes in books about drama and that attracts plenty of customers
都是一般现在时。
第二道题：题干出现currently，问现在情况
所以根据录音：we intend to learn run courses in acting, but we’re waiting until we’ve got the right people in place as trainers.出现将来时间排除B
we ‘re going to start sound next month.出现将来时间词可以排除A.
a number of people have enquired about workshops on make-up, that’s something we’r considering for the future.排除C
答案句中：our lighting workshop has already started with great success.
a surprise success is the workshop on making puppets……..it is so popular we’re now running them very month. 是现在完成时或者现在时。
那么我们来总结一下考试中常见的时间时态词：
过去的时间词：original/originally / previous/ previously / former/ initially/ first / last / used to do / ago/ before / did /past
现在的时间词：current/currently/ at present/ at the moment / now/ recently / have already done
将来的时间词：future/ be about to do/ be going to do / next / be considering / plan to do / intend to do / be thinking of / soon /
所以做做时态型的选择题时，我们审题时一定要注意题干中限定的时间词，如果是现在的，那么一般会大量用将来进行干扰。而答案句对应也是现在时或现在完成时。如果审题中题干时过去限定词，那么常用过去时间对应，当然也会部分出现干扰。题干中直接出线一般将来时的题很少，基本上都在问过去或者现在的情况。学员要牢记常见时间词，进行同意替换或者进行干扰排除，这类题就迎刃而解了。
雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解
篇9：雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解
雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换
顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice： learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)
分析 该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。
例2 STOP B： has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题)
分析 该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则，考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构，考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词，考生在听录音时，会把答案信息定位在下面这句话：“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中，考生不难发现，centre of the city在句末出现，centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中，考生听到centre of the city时，可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了，因此很难准确找出题目答案。
如果换一种方式进行定位，效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来，考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful，从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以，views即本题答案。
在考试时，很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为，如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇，而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词，不妨将这些词归入定位词之一，很多时候可以快速帮助解题。
雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换
很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多，但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换，主要是因为在发音过程中，很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化，这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”，最终导致定位答案失败。
例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________
A.analytically.
B.as fast as possible.
C.thoroughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题)
分析 通过审题，考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”，也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息：“With reading， there’ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后，根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing，它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此，很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词，也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来，最后导致丢分。因此，从这道题来看，听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化，类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化，同时要注意发音的差别。
与此同时，在运用同根词替换时，考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”，因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思，比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义，所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。
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