下面就是小编整理的GRE阅读难点题型取非题解题思路实例分析，本文共7篇，希望大家喜欢。
篇1：GRE阅读难点题型取非题解题思路实例分析
GRE阅读难点题型取非题解题思路实例分析
一、排除题的解题方法
1.精确定位排除法：
将选项精确的在文中定位，找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系，注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。有时会出现这样的情况，选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的，但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内，那么这个选项就是答案。
注意：正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的，或者是根本未提到，再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。
2.强对比排除法：
如果题目中是关于A的提问，但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。不过，文中出现了与B相关的特征描述，而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。一般文章中会出现unlike，in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词注意要做笔记。
3.无关信息排除法:
如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过，那么它一定就是正确答案了。因此，在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思，理出文章的写作思路，以此来作为细节判断的依据。
如果能够将题目定位到某一段，那么就可以用该段的TS(Topic Sentence 主题句)来进行排除，和TS无关的就是正确选项。
二、实例讲解
下面是一道长阅读的第一段：
In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, premodern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient greece.
1.识别重要信息，做标记
在读的过程中我们注意到上文出现了典型的并列成分(标志：冒号，“A, B and C结构”)，读到后马上做记号。
中文翻译：
在很大程度上，由于女权主义运动(feminist movement)的缘故，史学家近年来汇聚了大量的注意力，来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。虽然对现当代的研究成就斐然，但古代文化的研究要证明更为困难：资料来源数量有限，支离破碎，难于解释，且经常互相矛盾。因此，人们并不特别惊讶地发现，有关这些古代文化的早期学术研究迄今为止听凭其流传下来，而未遭到质疑。其中一个实例就是约翰·巴霍芬(Johann Bachofen)1861年论述亚马孙人(Amazons)的论文，而所谓亚马孙人，即那些由女性统治的社会，其难置可否的存在与古希腊时值同期。
2.例题解析
不出所料，后文果然出现了except题:
All of the following are stated by the author as problems connected with the sources for knowledge of premodern cultures EXCEPT
(A) partial completeness
(B) restricted accessibility
(C) difficulty of interpretation
(D) limited quantity
(E) tendency toward contradiction
通过”premodern cultures”或者“problems with sources”定位到上文中相关部分。5个选项都比较眼熟，一下子无法通过TS找出与原文没有关系的选项，也没有出现强对比。因此，选用精确定位排除法来进行解答，找出选项和原文的对应关系。
我们可以发现A选项partial completeness与fragmentary对应，说明资料来源的支离破碎(不完整性)，C选项difficulty of interpretation与原文的difficult to interpret对应，两者几乎都没有进行改写，只有词性的改变。D选项limited quantity与原文restricted in number相对应。E选项tendency toward contradiction与原文的contradictory相应。只有B没有找到相对应的并列成分。因此答案选B。
三、排除题相关的语言现象：列举、并列成分和冒号
1. 列举
所谓列举，就是在文章中出现对某一对象的几个特征进行的逐条描述，比如first,...,second..., third... 遇到这样的语言现象赶紧做好标记，因为这个语言现象经常会考except题。
2. 并列成分
比如X includes A, B and C,这里的A B C就是句子的并列成分。这种结构也常考排除题。通常是有4个选项分别约ABC等成分相对应，而其中有一个成分找不到对应，或者是与原文意思不符。
3. 冒号
冒号后面也常会出现列举现象，因此，遇到的话一定要标出来。后面的内容可以大致浏览或者不看。
以上就是关于GRE阅读中常见的排除题的解法介绍和讲解，大家可以发现，只要掌握合理科学的解题方法，再加以练习，其实GRE阅读并不难解决，希望大家都能从上文有所收获，在GRE阅读考试中获得高分。
新GRE阅读练习题
The Environmental Protection Agency must respond to the hazard to children's health posed by exposure to asbestos fibers released in the air in school classrooms. Since it is impossible to close school buildings, the best plan would be to initiate programs that mandate the immediate removal of asbestos from all the school buildings that are found to contain asbestos, regardless of whether or not the buildings are in use.
Which of the following, if true, is the strongest reason for the Environmental Protection Agency not to follow the plan outlined above?
(A) The techniques available for removing asbestos often increase the level of airborne asbestos.
(B) Schools are places where asbestos is especially likely to be released into the air by the action of the occupants.
(C) Children exposed to airborne asbestos run a greater risk of developing cancer than do adults exposed to airborne asbestos.
(D) The cost of removing asbestos varies from school to school, depending on accessibility and the quantity of asbestos to be removed.
(E) It is impossible to determine with any degree of certainty if and when construction materials that contain asbestos will break down and release asbestos fibers into the air.
答案：A
新GRE阅读练习题
Aedes albopictus, a variety of mosquito that has recently established itself in the southeastern United States, is less widespread than the indigenous swamp mosquito. Both the swamp mosquito and A. albopictus can carry viruses that are sometimes fatal to humans, but A. albopictus is a greater danger to public health. Each of the following, if true, provides additional information that strengthens the judgment given about the danger to public health EXCEPT:
(A) Unlike the swamp mosquito, A. albopictus originated in Asia, and larvae of it were not observed in the United States before the mid-1980's.
(B) Unlike the swamp mosquito, A. albopictus tends to spend most of its adult life near human habitation.
(C) Unlike swamp mosquito larvae, A. albopictus larvae survive in flower pots, tin cans, and many small household objects that hold a little water.
(D) In comparison with the swamp mosquito, A. albopictus hosts a much wider variety of viruses known to cause serious diseases in humans.
(E) A. albopictus seeks out a much wider range of animal hosts than does the swamp mosq-uito, and it is more likely to bite humans.
答案：A
新GRE阅读练习题
In the country of Laurelia, legal restrictions on the sale of lock-picking equipment were relaxed ten years ago, and since then Laurelia's burglary rate has risen dramatically. Hence, since legally purchased lock-picking equipment was used in most burglaries, reintroducing strict limits on the sale of this equipment would help to reduce Laurelia's burglary rate.
Which of the following, if true, gives the strongest support to the argument?
(A) Laurelia's overall crime rate has risen dramatically over the last ten years.
(B) There is wide popular support in Laurelia for the reintroduction of strict limits on the sale of lock-picking equipment.
(C) The reintroduction of strict limits on the sale of lock-picking equipment in Laurelia would not prevent legitimate use of this equipment by police and other public safety officials.
(D) Most lock-picking equipment used in Laurelia is fragile and usually breaks irreparably within a few years of purchase.
(E) The introduction five years ago of harsher punish-ments for people convicted of burglary had little effect on Laurelia's burglary rate.
答案：D
篇2：托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析
托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例分析 句子简化题做法介绍
托福阅读句子简化题怎么做?
托福阅读的句子简化题要求考生快速地把文章段落中打上阴影的一个长难句简化成一个意思不变的同义句。解答句子简化题其实有一个规律，那就是：原句的核心信息在正确选项中一定被同义改写了，但是句子中的重要的逻辑关系是不会变的。知道这个规律，解开这道题就变得简单了。
托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧实例讲解
下面，我们来看官方真题Official3Desertification这篇文章的句子简化题：
The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affected, as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.
A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.
B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.
C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involved in the effort.
D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.
很多托福考生在做句子简化题时，习惯性地把待简化的句子翻译成中文，那样做其实不仅慢，而且很容易乱。
正确的做法是：
1.找出句子的主谓宾，也就是谁做了什么，然后关注句子的逻辑关系。例题的主语是：seriousness of desertification，逻辑关系词是表示原因的：result from，所以我们可以优先看有表示原因的选项，他们中若有正确答案，那么剩下的选项就无需过问了。这样做不仅快，而且效率高。我们不难发现：A选项中有because;B选项中有because of;所以我们先看这两个选项。
2.我们还发现原因用as well as相连，说明是两个原因，一个是影响land和people，一个是reverse和slowthe process很难。A选项正确表达了句意，而B选项把原文中并列的两个原因变成了因果关系，很明显是错的。
托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：Successin colonization...
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
Successin colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established.
结构划分：
Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization ---- (a safe site) (where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) (at which the invading species can become established.)
深度分析：
这个句子的主干就是：
Success in colonization depends (to a great extent) on there being a site (available for colonization)
注意depend on被短语to a great extent(很大程度)隔开了，断句不要出现问题，后面还有一个放在后面的形容词短语(available for colonization)修饰a site
修饰一：(a safe site) ，同位语，解说说明前面的a site
中文：一个安全的地点
修饰二：(where disturbance by fire or bycutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level) ，从句
这个从句有点复杂：
where disturbance (by fire or by cutting down of trees) has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
(by fire or by cutting down oftrees)，介词修饰放在后面disturbance
注意这里有一个并列结构，either or
either removed competing species
or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level
中文：在那里由于焚烧或伐木要么移除了竞争物种，要么减低了竞争水平和其它负面的物种间相互影响的水平
修饰三：(at which the invading species can become established.) ，从句
中文：入侵物种能够定居下来。
参考翻译：
成功的移居很大程度上依赖于有一个可用的移居的地点，即一个安全的地点，在那里由于焚烧或伐木要么移除了竞争物种，要么把物种间的竞争和其他负面的物种间相互影响减少到让入侵物种能够定居下来。
托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：Many prehistorians believe...
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently in several different areas of the world when small communities, driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources, began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival.
结构划分：
Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently (in several different areas of the world) (when small communities, (driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources), began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival).
深度分析：
这个句子的主干是：
Many prehistorians believe that从句
从句中的主干是：
farming may have emerged dependently
修饰一：(in several different areas of the world)，介词短语
中文：在世界几个不同地区
修饰二：(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)，非谓语动词，相当于形容词修饰small communities
中文：迫于人口不断增长和可用食物资源减
修饰三：(when small communities began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival)，从句
请大家注意此处的断句问题。
从句的主谓被非谓语给隔开了。就是它：
(driven by increasing population and a decline inavailable food resources)
中文：当一些小的群落开始在地里种植种子去努力保证他们生存时
参考翻译：
许多史前学家认为：当一些小的群落迫于人口不断增长和可用食物资源减少压力，开始在地里种植种子去努力保证他们生存时，农业可能在世界几个不同地区就独立出现了。
托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：Chinese papermakers...
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners captured in a battle fought near Samarqand between the Chineseand the Muslims in 751, and the technique of papermaking - in which cellulosepulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets - slowly spread westward.
词汇讲解：
cellulose /'selj?l??z/ n. 纤维素
pulp /p?lp/ n. 果肉;纸浆
extract /?k'str?kt/ vt. 取出，拔出;压出, 榨出(汁液等);选录，摘录
suspend /s?'spend/ vt. 悬挂或吊起某物;使(某物)悬浮;使(某事物)暂停
screen n. (筛煤﹑ 砾石等的)筛子
flexible /'fl?ks?bl/ adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的， 有弹性的
结构划分：
It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners (capturedin a battle)(fought near Samarqand)(between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751), and the technique of papermaking - (in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets) - slowly spread westward.
深度分析：
这个句子的主干是：
It has been said that + 从句
从句的主干是：
Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners and the technique of papermaking slowly spread westward
修饰一：(captured in a battle)，非谓语动词，相当于形容词，修饰the prisoners
中文：在战争中被俘
修饰二：(fought near Samarqand)，非谓语动词，相当于形容词，修饰battle
中文：在撒马尔罕附近
修饰三：(between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751)，介词短语
中文：在751年，在中国和穆斯林之间
修饰四：(in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of severalplants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets)，从句，修饰the technique of papermaking
注意：从句里面还有一个非谓语动词修饰cellulosepulp
cellulose pulp (extracted from any ofseveral plants) is first suspended in water
中文：首先从几颗植物中提取纤维素纸浆悬浮在水中，在精致的筛子上过滤，然后烘干成有韧性的纸张
参考翻译：
据说在751年，在中国和穆斯林之间，在撒马尔罕附近的一场战役中，中国的造纸匠被虏成为囚犯，这样造纸术(首先从几颗植物中提取纤维素纸浆悬浮在水中，在精致的筛子上过滤，然后烘干成有韧性的纸张)才缓慢向西方传播。
篇3：GRE等价题解题思路实例分析
GRE等价题解题思路实例分析 SE特点不只是多一个选项
这类题目在单空单选的基础上增加了一个选项，每题一共有6个候选答案，但要求考生选出两个符合空格要求的正确答案。很显然，被选出的答案应该是一组同义词或近义词，甚至是两个意思接近或感情色彩相同的词汇。例：A restaurant’s menu is generally reflected in its décor; however, despite this restaurant’s ___ appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers.
A. elegant B. tawdry C. modern D. traditional E. conventional F. chic
此题解答过程并不复杂，首先“despite”体现了对比转折的逻辑关系，因此空格要体现出和“pedestrian(一般的，平淡的)”相对的含义，因此A和F为正确答案。
小站教育老师介绍道，单空双选题和单空单选题在解答的思路上基本类似，唯一的差别在于单空双选题还需要进行一次同义词辨析。那么，是否存在这样的可能，即直接看选项来选择一组同义词就是正确答案的呢?老师认为，从ETS的命题思路来看，这样的情况几乎不可能出现，因为ETS在填空题中不可能孤立地测试词汇，而一定是以逻辑测试为主体的。如果直接通过词汇判断就能解答题目的话，那ETS综合测试词汇应用和逻辑应用的目的就不可能达到了。正如例2中一样，如果单纯考虑同义词，D和E也是可以的，但是它们不符合句子中的逻辑关系，所以不能成为正确答案。.
GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析
28、Manipulating laboratory tissue cultures with hormones is one thing; using hormones to treat human beings, however, is contingent on whether hormones that _______ in the laboratory can affect _________ organisms, and in predictable ways.
(A) develop...similar
(B) succeed...simple
(C) fail...cellular
(D) work...whole
(E) reproduce...unknown
分析：空格 1 填入一个动词，表示“荷尔蒙(hormones)”在“实验室(in the laboratory)”的状态，分号表示前后一致，所以空格 1 应该体现“培养”的含义;空格 2 填入一个形容词，修饰“组织(organisms)”,应该体现“需要治疗”的含义。A 发展“”类似的;B 成功“”简单的;C 失败“”细胞的;D 起效果“”全部的;E 复制“”未知的。ABDE 的第一个词都可以，而只有 D 的第二个词是“需要治疗”的上义词，所以 D 为正确答案。
翻译：用荷尔蒙来控制实验室的组织培养是一回事，而用荷尔蒙治疗人类疾病则取决于在实验中有效的荷尔蒙能否按照预计的方式影响所有组织。
扩展：本题反应的是关于实验室研究和实践之间的关系，其实也就是理论和实践的关系。
29、Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error,happy accidents, ______ and persistence in spite of mistakes.
(A) facts
(B) controls
(C) hunches
(D) deductions
(E) calculations
分析：本题属于“平行结构模式”，空格要填的和“误差(error)”、“意外惊喜(happy accidents)”和“对即便是错误的东西的坚持(persistence in spite of mistakes)”要属于同样的范畴，并且，Contrary to 表达前后对比关系，空格要体现和“清醒的客观性(conscious objectivity)”相对的含义，即属于“不清醒的主观意识”范畴的概念。A 事实;B 控制;C 预感，第六感;D 演绎，推论;E 计算。C 选项正确。
翻译：流行的观点认为科学是由清醒的客观性控制的，然而与之相反的是，科学的运转往往通过误差、意外惊喜、第六感和对即便是错误的事情的坚持来实现。
扩展：本题可以思考关于科学研究中非客观因素对科学发展带来的影响，比如因为一些偶然事件或者错误而带来的正面效应等。
30、The well-trained engineer must understand fields as diverse as physics, economics, geology, and sociology; thus, an overly _________engineering curriculum should be avoided.
(A) narrow
(B) innovative
(C) competitive
(D) rigorous
(E) academic
分析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰“工程专业的课程(engineering curriculum)”;分号表示前后重复，thus表示因果，avoid 表示否定，所以空格应该和 diverse 语义对应，并且填 diverse 的反义词。A 狭窄的;B 创新的;C 有竞争力的;D 严格的，严厉的;E 学院的。A 选项正确。
翻译：训练有素的工程师必须了解多种领域的知识，比如物理学、经济学、地质学和社会学;因此，我们应该避免过分狭窄的工程类课程。
扩展：本题可以扩展关于学科相关性和知识关联的内容。
GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析
31、Their ________ of loyalties is first to oneself, next to kin, then to fellow tribe members, and finally to compatriots.
(A) merging
(B) hierarchy
(C) definition
(D) judgment
(E) cognizance
分 析 ： 空 格 填 入 一 个 名 词 ， 表 示 对 “ 忠 诚 度 ( loyalties ) ” 状 态的 描 述 ， 并 且 要 体 现 表 语 部 分first…next…then…finally 所表达的层次结构特征。A 合并;B 等级，层次;C 定义;D 判断;E 认识。B 选项正确。
翻译：他们的忠诚度次序首先是自己，然后是家属，接着是伙伴部落成员，最后是自己国家的同胞。
扩展：无
32、The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval_________natural settings had been _______ and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.
(A) fear of...exorcised
(B) concerns about...regained
(C) affection for...surmounted
(D) disinterest in...alleviated
(E) enthusiasm for...confronted
分析：空格 1 填入一个名词+介词的结构，表示“中世纪(medieval)”人们对“自然环境(natrual settings)”的态度，空格 2 填入一个动词，表示空格 1 所承受的动作。Now 和 medieval 构成了时间对比关系，其中 now不是指“现在”而是指“那个时候”，也就是 18 世纪;without 表示否定。所以，空格 1 应该体现 “恐惧(trepidation)”的同义概念，而空格 2 则应该体现一个负动作，和“享受(enjoyed)”相对;或者空格 1体现和“恐惧”相反的含义，空格填入一个正动作。A 害怕，畏惧“”驱赶，驱逐;B 关心“”夺取，夺回;C 爱，“”克服，打破;D 冷漠“”缓解，减轻;E 狂热“”面对，面临。A 选项正确。
翻译：18 世纪理想的风景写生证明了中世纪人们对大自然的恐惧已经消除，那时候人们已经可以毫不害怕地享受户外景色。
扩展：本题可以扩展中世纪人们对于大自然的认知状况和态度，以及宗教对于人的思想意识的控制，从而了解当时的社会发展状况，以及艺术的发展状况。
33、Art _________ science, but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _________ the theories from which they derive.
(A) precedes...anticipate
(B) incorporates...understand
(C) transcends...abandon
(D) imitates...repudiate
(E) resembles...contest
分析：空格 1 填入一个动词，表示“艺术(Art)”和“科学(science)”之间的关系;分号表示前后复指，空格 1 应该和“使用(uses)”对应。空格 2 填入一个动词，表示“艺术家(artist)”对“理论(theories)”做的动作，应该体现“艺术家不需要成为科学家(that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist)”的含义，所以空格 2 要填入“科学家应该对理论作的动作”。A 领先于“”期望;B 整合，融为一体“”理解;C 超越“”放弃;D 模仿“”否定，拒绝接受;E 类似“”竞争。B 选项正确。
翻译：艺术和科学是融为一体的，但是这并不意味着艺术家也必须是科学家;一个艺术家使用科学的成果，但是不需要理解带来这些成果的理论。
扩展：本题可以扩展艺术和科学的关系，这是 GRE 经常考察的话题之一。我们可以考虑科学对艺术的推动
作用，比如一些艺术形式会受到科学发展的制约等;也可以考虑艺术和科学的社会意义，其中包括科学对生产力的推动作用，以及艺术在精神层面对人类的影响。
34、Because of its lack of theaters, the city came, ironically, to be viewed as an _________ theater town, and that reputation led entrepreneurs to believe that it would be _________ to build new theaters there.
(A) unprofitable...riskywww.Examw.com
(B) untapped...pointless
(C) unappreciated..difficult
(D) unlikely...appropriate
(E) unimpressed...shrewd
分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，修饰“theater town”，ironically 修饰整个句子，表示句子内部含义矛盾。因为“缺少剧院(lack of theaters)”，所以空格 1 填入后要体现“不缺剧院，剧院多”导致的结果。A 无利润的“”冒险的;B 未被利用的“”无意义的，无效果的;C 不被欣赏的，不增值的“”困难的;D 不可能的“”适当的;E 无印象的“”机敏的，奸诈的。AC 第一个词可以候选。空格 2 要填入一个形容词，表示对在这个地方建剧院的评价，reputation 指的应该是空格 1 的特点，而 led…to…表达因果关系，所以空格 2 也应该体现空格 1 的特征，A 选项正确。
翻译：因为缺少剧院，这个城市反而被认为是开剧院没有利润的地方，而这种名声也使得企业认为在那里建设新的剧院是很冒险的。
扩展：无
35、By idiosyncratically refusing to dismiss an insubordinate member of his staff, the manager not only _________established policy, but he also _________ his heretofore good chances for promotion.
(A) instituted...bettered
(B) recognized...protected
(C) contravened...jeopardized
(D) reiterated...computed
(E) delimited...restricted
分析：not only…but also…表示递进关系，句子构成了递进模式;又根据 By“”的描述，两个空格应该对“公司现有政策(established policy)”和“他迄今为止很好的升职机会(his heretofore good chances for promotion)”做负动作。A 创立，制定“”改善，使更好;B 意识到“”保护;C 违反“”使危险，危害;D 重复，重申“”计算，估计;E 划清界限“”限制。C 选项正确。
翻译：由于很个性地拒绝开除员工中的违纪成员，这个经理不仅违反了公司现有的政策，还妨害了他迄今为止很好的升职机会。
扩展：无
36、Thomas Paine, whose political writing was often flamboyant, was in private life a surprisingly _________ man: he lived in rented rooms, ate little, and wore drab clothes.
(A) simple
(B) controversial
(C) sordid
(D) comfortable
(E) discourteous
分析：本题有两个思路，空格填入一个形容词，表示 Thomas Paine 在“个人生活(private life)”中的特点，supprisingly 表示句子中含有矛盾，所以空格填和“华丽(flamboyant)”相反的含义。同时，冒号后的解释也可以归纳出他的生活特点是“简朴的”。A 简单的，朴素的;B 有争议的;C 破烂肮脏的;D 舒服的;E无礼貌的。A 选项正确。
翻译：托马斯的政治作品通常非常华丽，但是在个人生活中却是简朴得令人吃惊：他居住在租来的房子里，吃的很少，并且穿着褪色的衣服。
扩展：托马斯(THOMAS PAINE，1737-1809)生于英格兰一个贫苦家庭，父亲是教友派信徒，母亲是英国教教徒。他十三岁轻学跟父亲干活，学做妇女紧身褡。他试干过各种职业，但没有一个成功的。在伦敦遇到班哲明.富兰克林之后，他于 1774 年末移民到北美殖民地，并找到《宾夕法尼亚杂志》的编辑工作。那时英国和殖民地之间的关系十分紧张，潘恩很快就卷进冲突。1775 年 4 月 l 9 日的列克星敦和康柯德的战斗之后，潘恩得出结论，这次起义的目的不仅要反对不公正的税制，而且要支持全面独立。1776 年 1 月 10 日，他发表了一本五十页的小册子，书中对他的论点作了详细解释。这本小册子立即引起轰动，三个月内售出十多万册。在一个人口仅二百五十万的殖民地里，可能总共售出了五十万册。潘恩的《常识》比任何一个出版物都更能说服当时的公众从不列颠独立出来。
GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析
37、The natures of social history and lyric poetry are ________ , social history always recounting the _________ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.
(A) predetermined...bygone
(B) antithetical...evanescent
(C) interdependent...unnoticed
(D) irreconcilable...unalterable
(E) indistinguishable...transitory
分析：空格1填入一个形容词，描述“社会历史和抒情诗歌的本质(natures of social history and lyric poetry)”之间的关系。空格2填入一个名词，表示“社会历史(social history)”描述的对象。如果空格2填入和“不变的(unchanging)”一致的含义，那么空格1就应该体现“一致性”;否则，空格1就应该填入“矛盾，对立”的含义。A预先决定的“”过去的;B相反的，对立的“”短暂易逝的;C相互依赖的“”不引人注意的;D不可调和的“”不能改变的;E不可辨别的“”短暂的。B选项正确。
翻译：社会历史和抒情诗的本质是截然相反的，社会历史通常叙述短暂易逝的东西而抒情诗则代表了不变的人类本质，一种超越时尚和经济的永恒本质。
扩展：本题涉及的是关于现实主义和浪漫主义的关系。社会历史通常描述的是短期内存在的社会事实，它会随着社会因素的变化而变化，而文学作品往往会选择永恒的话题，比如情感等，来进行阐述，从而获得更长的生命力。
38、It is _________ for a government to fail to do whatever it can to eliminate a totally ________ disease.
(A) folly...innocuous
(B) irresponsible...preventable
(C) crucial...fatal
(D) instinctive...devastating
(E) detrimental...insignificant转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，表示对形式主语 it 的修饰，主语是后面的“to fail to”“”。空格 2 要填入一个形容词，修饰“疾病(disease)”。因为“政府没有尽最大努力来消除疾病(for a government to fail to dowhatever it can to eliminate a disease)”，所以空格 1 应该填入一个负评价词，尤其要体现“没有尽最大努力”的特点。A 愚蠢的“”无害的;B 不负责任的“”可以预防的;C 很重要的“”致命的;D 本能的“”毁灭性的;E 有害的“”不重要的。B 选项正确。
翻译：如果一个政府没有尽自己的最大努力来消除一种完全可以预防的疾病，那么它是不负责任的。
扩展：本题可以扩展关于政府行为和政府责任的问题。我们可以积累关于对政府行为进行监管，政府具体的责任表现等例子。
39、Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit the old, a way in which each generation can________ its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.
(A) honor
(B) repudiate
(C) condone
(D) placate
(E) emulate
分析：本题构成了时间对比和单空格模式，同时还有解释模式。空格填入一个动词，表示“每一代人(eachgeneration)”对于“他们的上一辈(its immediate predecessor)”做的动作，所以空格应该填负动作。根据前面的“新的语言来批判老的(a new language to discredit the old)”也可以得到同样的答案。A 尊敬;B 拒绝接受，否定;C 宽恕;D 安抚，抚慰;E 模仿。B 选项正确。
翻译：时尚从某种意义上来说是要寻找一种新的语言来批判老的，这是一种让每一代人都能否定其上一辈人并让自己脱颖而出的方法。
扩展：本题可以扩展关于时尚的定义，时尚和社会以及人的关系。我们可以了解时尚的特征，并积累相关的例子。
40、The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others' esteem;rightly handled, however, _________ may actually ________ one's standing.
(A) willfulness...consolidate
(B) imposture...undermine
(C) affectation...jeopardize
(D) candor...enhance
(E) mimicry...efface
分析：空格 1 填入一个名词，表示对于“一个人的地位(one's standing)”做动作的主体;空格 2 填入一个动词，表示对“一个人的地位”做的动作。however 表示前后转折，in others' esteem 和 one's standing 语义对应，所以空格 2 表达“降低(lower)”的反义即可。A 任性“”巩固，统一;B 欺骗，冒名“”破坏;C 假装，做作“”危害;D 直率，公正“”提高;E 模仿“”冲淡，抹杀。答案 A 和 D 都可以候选，但是前面说的“impostor syndrome”指的是冒名顶替的行为，和任性没有关系，而 D 的坦率则和欺骗相对，所以 D 是正确答案。
翻译：“冒充者综合症”通常会折磨一些人，他们害怕对自己真实的曝光会降低别人对他们的尊敬，但是，处理得当的话，坦率事实上很可能提高一个人的地位。
扩展：“impostor syndrome”是指一种心理障碍，也称为“自我能力否定倾向”，这种障碍往往发生在一些成功人士，认为他们不是靠能力取得成功，感觉是在欺骗他人，就像是一个冒名顶替者，并且害怕被他人发现自己的欺骗行为。这样的例子很多，比如唐骏。
41、In the midst of so many evasive comments, this forthright statement, whatever its intrinsic merit, plainly stands out as ____________
(A) a paradigm
(B) a misnomer
(C) a profundity
(D) an inaccuracy.
(E) an anomaly
分析：空格要填一个名词，表示对“坦率的言论(forthright statement)”的描述。evasive 和 forthright 形成反义词对比，所以空格应该体现一种“与众不同的，不平常的”的含义。A 范例;B 名称的误用;C 深奥的知识，事情;D 错误;E 反常的，不正常的。E 选项正确。
翻译：在这么多闪烁其词的评论中，这条坦率的言论，无论其内在的价值怎样，都很显然地表现得与众不同。
扩展：无
42、Although a few delegates gave the opposition's suggestions a ______ response, most greeted the statement of a counterposition with ______.
(A) favorable...approval
(B) dispirited...reluctance
(C) surly...resentment
(D) halfhearted...composure
(E) vitriolic...civility
分析：空格 1 填入一个形容词，修饰“回应(response)”，Although 表达让步转折，所以空格 1 表达和“接受(greet)”相对的负评价。A 喜爱的“”认可;B 气馁的，沮丧的“”勉强;C 傲慢的，粗暴的“”愤恨;D 不热心的“”沉着，冷静;E 尖酸刻薄的“”礼貌。BCDE 都可以候选;空格 2 填入一个名词，也要表示和空格 1 相反，所以应该是正评价的词，E 选项正确。
翻译：尽管一些代表对反对派的建议给出了一些尖酸刻薄的回应，但是大多数人还是有礼貌地接受了对这些相反观点的陈述。
篇4：托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例讲解
托福阅读难点题型解题思路实例讲解 推断题正确解答案例分析
托福阅读因果关系词介绍
托福阅读中的因果关系词其实有两类，一个是表示原因的：as、since、thanks to、as result of、because of、owing to、result from、due to、on account of、by virtue of、in that、attribute to;另一个是表示结果的：as a consequence、thus、hence、so、as a result、result in、contribute to、lead to、cause、breed、trigger.
托福阅读推断题如何用因果关系来解题?
Paragraph 4: So, in another set of experiments, Kramer putidentical food boxes around the cage, with food in only one of the boxes. Theboxes were stationary, and the one containing food was always at the same pointof the compass. However, its position with respect to the surroundings could bechanged by revolving either the inner cage containing the birds or the outerwalls, which served as the background. As long as the birds could see the Sun,no matter how their surroundings were altered, they went directly to thecorrect food box. Whether the box appeared in front of the right wall or theleft wall, they showed no signs of confusion. On overcast days, however, thebirds were disoriented and had trouble locating their food box.
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4 aboutKramer’s reason for filling one food box and leaving the rest empty?
A He believed the birds would eat food from only one box.
B He wanted to see whether the Sun alone controlled the birds'ability to navigate toward the box with food.
C He thought that if all the boxes contained food, this woulddistract the birds from following their migratory route.
D He needed to test whether the birds preferred having the food atany particular point of the compass.
首先，我们来明确一下推断的定义(infer, imply, indicate)，纵使它是推断题，也不是意味着这题是主观臆断，臆想或是联想得出的。这道题也是要通过提取题干中的关键词到文章中的明确位置，然后文中没有平铺直叙地告诉你答案，需要我们根据一些线索找到答案。
接下来我们来看一下这道题，题干中出现Kramer, filling one food box andleaving the rest empty定位在第四段第一句：with food in only one of the boxes，而解开这道题的重点就在于：reason。我们看到第一句话一开始说到，so, in another set of experiments，很明显，答案并不在这一段，而是上一段的最后。所以答案是B。
托福阅读100个长难句精选汇总深度解析：A fertile plowed field...
托福阅读100个长难句实例分析
原句案例：
A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded by a large variety of weeds, whereas a neighboring construction site from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material may remain virtually free of vegetation for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.
词汇讲解：
fertile /'f??ta?l/ adj. (指土地)肥沃的, 富饶的;(指动植物)能结果实的, 能生育的;(指人的头脑)主意多的, 有创造力的
plow /plau/ v. 犁<地>，用犁耕<地>
compact /k?m'p?kt/ v. 将(某物)紧压在一起
coarse /k??s/ adj. 粗糙的;(指食物﹑ 酒等)低劣的, 粗劣的;不高雅的，粗俗的;
结构划分：
A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded (by a large variety of weeds), whereas a neighboring construction site (from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) may remain virtually free of vegetation (for many months or even years) (despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.)
深度分析：
这个句子的主干部分是：
A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded whereas a neighboring construction site may remain virtually free of vegetation
whereas然而，表示对比，对比两种情况
修饰一：(by a large variety of weeds) ，介词短语
中文：被各种各样的杂草
修饰二：(from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material) ，从句，修饰a neighboring construction site
这个句子理解的难点应该就在这里了，这个从句把a neighboringconstruction site和may remain virtually free ofvegetation分开了，注意断句不要出问题。
中文：这里的土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层(不要去理解啥是parent material，学术名词)
修饰三：(for many months or even years) ，介词短语
中文：几个月偶然甚至是几年
修饰四：(despite receiving the same inputof seeds as the plowed field.) ，介词短语
中文：尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子
参考翻译：
一块肥沃且被翻耕过的土地会被各种各样的杂草迅速入侵，然而一个邻近的建筑工地(这里的土壤被紧压或移除过以至于露出母质层)可能几个月甚至几年都几乎没有植被覆盖，尽管得到了和这块翻耕地同样多的种子。
托福阅读真题原题+题目
It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish. The exact causes of a species' death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be able to adapt. Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.
The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time — a mass extinction. One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when approximately 95 percent of all species died, mass extinctions can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not living in the oceans. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.
One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years. This periodic extinction might be due to intersection of the Earth's orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason. A species' survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt. If so, some of evolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events.
1. The word it in line 3 refers to
(A) environment
(B) species
(C) extinction
(D) 99 percent
2. The word ultimately in line 8 is closest in meaning to
(A) exceptionally
(B) dramatically
(C) eventually
(D) unfortunately
3. What does the author say in paragraph 1 regarding most species in Earth's history
(A) They have remained basically unchanged from their original forms.
(B) They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.
(C) They have caused rapid change in the environment.
(D) They are no longer in existence.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as resulting from rapid ecological
change?
(A) Temperature changes
(B) Availability of food resources
(C) Introduction of new species
(D) Competition among species
5. The word demise in line 12 is closest in meaning to
(A) change
(B) recovery
(C) help
(D) death
6. Why is plankton mentioned in line 17?
(A) To demonstrate the interdependence of different species.
(B) To emphasize the importance of food resources in preventing mass extinction.
(C) To illustrate a comparison between organisms that live on the land and those that live in the
ocean.
(D) To point out that certain species could never become extinct.
7. According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossils suggests that
(A) Extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth's history.
(B) Extinctions on Earth have generally been massive
(C) There has been only one mass extinction in Earth's history.
(D) Dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed.
8. The word finding in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(A) published information
(B) research method
(C) ongoing experiment
(D) scientific discovery
9. Which of the following can be inferred about the theory mentioned in Line 21-23?
(A) Many scientists could be expected to disagree with it.
(B) Evidence to support the theory has recently been found.
(C) The theory is no longer seriously considered.
(D) Most scientists believe the theory to be accurate.
10. In paragraph 3, the author makes which of the following statements about a species' survival?
(A) It reflects the interrelationship of many species.
(B) It may depend on chance events.
(C) It does not vary greatly from species to species
(D) It is associated with astronomical conditions.
11. According to the passage , it is believed that the largest extinction of a species occurred
(A) 26 million years ago
(B) 65 million years ago
(C) 225 million years ago
(D) 250 million years ago
PASSAGE 77 BCDCD AADAB C
托福阅读真题原题+题目
The lack of printing regulations and the unenforceability of British copyright law in the American colonies made it possible for colonial printers occasionally to act as publishers. Although they rarely undertook major publishing project because it was difficult to sell books as cheaply as they could be imported from Europe, printers in Philadelphia did publish work that required only small amounts of capital, paper, and type. Broadsides could be published with minimal financial risk. Consisting of only one sheet of paper and requiring small amounts of type, broadsides involved lower investments of capital than longer works. Furthermore, the broadside format lent itself to subjects of high, if temporary, interest, enabling them to meet with ready sale. If the broadside printer miscalculated, however, and produced a sheet that did not sell, it was not likely to be a major loss, and the printer would know this immediately, There would be no agonizing wait with large amounts of capital tied up, books gathering dust on the shelves, and creditors impatient for payment.
In addition to broadsides, books and pamphlets, consisting mainly of political tracts, catechisms, primers, and chapbooks were relatively inexpensive to print and to buy. Chapbooks were pamphlet-sized books, usually containing popular tales, ballads, poems, short plays, and jokes, small, both in formal and number of pages, they were generally bound simply, in boards (a form of cardboard) or merely stitched in paper wrappers (a sewn antecedent of modern-day paperbacks). Pamphlets and chapbooks did not require fine paper or a great deal of type to produce they could thus be printed in large, cost-effective editions and sold cheaply.
By far, the most appealing publishing investments were to be found in small books that had proven to be steady sellers, providing a reasonably reliable source of income for the publisher. They would not, by nature, be highly topical or political, as such publications would prove of fleeting interest. Almanacs, annual publications that contained information on astronomy and weather patterns arranged according to the days, week, and months of a given year, provided the perfect steady seller because their information pertained to the locale in which they would be used.
1. Which aspect of colonial printing does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Laws governing the printing industry.
(B) Competition among printers
(C) Types of publications produced
(D) Advances in printing technology
2. According to the passage , why did colonial printers avoid major publishing projects?
(A) Few colonial printers owned printing machinery that was large enough to handle major
projects.
(B) There was inadequate shipping available in the colonies.
(C) Colonial printers could not sell their work for a competitive price.
(D) Colonial printers did not have the skills necessary to undertake large publishing projects.
3. Broadsides could be published with little risk to colonial printers because they
(A) required a small financial investment and sold quickly
(B) were in great demand in European markets
(C) were more popular with colonists than chapbooks and pamphlets
(D) generally dealt with topics of long-term interest to many colonists
4. The word they in line 17 refers to
(A) chapbooks
(B) tales
(C) jokes
(D) pages
5. The word antecedent in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) predecessor
(B) format
(C) imitation
(D) component
6. Chapbooks produced in colonial America were characterized by
(A) fine paper
(B) cardboard covers
(C) elaborate decoration
(D) a large number of pages
7. The word appealing in line 22 is closest in meaning to
(A) dependable
(B) respectable
(C) enduring
(D) attractive
8. What were steady sellers (line 23)?
(A) Printers whose incomes were quite large
(B) People who traveled from town to town selling Books and pamphlets
(C) Investors who provided reliable financial Support for new printers
(D) Publications whose sales were usually consistent from year to year
9. The word locale in line 28 is closest in meaning to
(A) topic
(B) season
(C) interest
(D) place
10. All of the following are defined in the passage EXCEPT
(A) Broadsides (line 6)
(B) catechisms (line 15)
(C) chapbooks (line l6)
(D) Almanacs (line 25)
PASSAGE 84 CCAAA BDDDB
篇5：GRE阅读难点长难句题型实例分析
GRE阅读难点长难句题型实例分析 ,双重否定和长修饰现象难点讲解
1. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved,the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view,namely,that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throughout the nervous system.
尽管在神经能量上存在着质的不同，这一点从来都没有在严格的意义上被反对过，但是以上教条通常被抛弃掉，而转向相反的观点，即：神经冲动从根本上本质相同，而且被当作“一种普通流”在整个神经系统中传播。
难句类型：复杂修饰、双重否定
解释：前半个分句中有一个双重否定，was never rigidly disproved,这种表示法用中文说出来还是比较好懂的，原因是我们熟悉中文的这种表示法，但在英文中出现，因为在以前的学习中见得少，所以感觉上很别扭。因此，同学们的任务，就是通过反复阅读此类句子来熟悉这样的英语。其实在英文表达中，很多双重否定与中文表达是一样的，表示肯定;如not unlimited就等于limited。但是值得读者注意的是在GRE和GMAT这两种对考生的逻辑有苛刻要求的考试中，如果这种双重否定中所涉及的概念不是dichotomous(即二分法的词汇，比如上面例子中的limited和unlimited)，则双重否定不一定表示肯定;比如本例中的not disprove, 不能理解为agree, 不反对者中，的确有人会同意，但通常心存疑虑，随大流者居多。不但如此，大双重否定中加上限定词以后，在否定的范围上也有所变化，如本句的be never rigidly disproved,没有完全被反对，不能理解为从来都被严格支持的，而应该理解成从来都可能有人支持的。综上所述，对双重否定的句子，简单的把其置换为肯定，不是最精确的理解。而最好的办法，就是通过多读、多练来熟悉其语言表达及其逻辑方式，按照其字面的表达理解成没有完全否定，然后大脑中反应出其目前的生存状态是一个仍未消失的状态;这种理解才是在考试现场既快速又精确的理解。
运用前面所说的用合理化原则中的取非读法，可以很容易的读出作者在后半个分句中想说前面的那种观点被反对了。但是，初学者会对这个分句中的 something be abandoned in favor of something else这种语言表达感到突然，如果理解成因为喜后者而抛弃了前者，虽然也能说得通，但是其实原文从来没有这种因果关系，in favor of强调的是这两种动作的同时性;抛弃了前者，而转向后者，namely之后的内容是前面的opposing view的同位语。
意群训练：Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generallyabandoned in favor of the oppsing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as “common currency” throught the nervous system.
2. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size,number,arrangement,and interconnection of the nerve cells,but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned,the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.
尽管其他实验显示在神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和相互连接上有一些小的差异，但是就心理-神经的关系而言，这些感官区域彼此之间的明显的相似性看起来比起微小的差异更为令人注目。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语
解释：在前后两个分句之间有一个插入语as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned。在后面的分句中，主语the obvious similarities之后的、修饰主语的成分较长、以至于有很多读者看到相隔很远的more remarkable than时一下子反应不过来是什么比后者更明显。其简化形式应为：similarities seemed more remarkable than differences.
意群训练：Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fileds to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析
As rock interface are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered (by seismic waves)generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments. (4)
当岩石界面被穿过的时候，震波所遇到的弹性性质通常会发生突然的变化，这就使得一部分能量被反射回地面，在地面反射回来的波被震波纪录仪记录下来。
难句类型：复杂修饰、省略、过去分词与谓语易混
解释：绝大多数人读到the elastic characteristics encountered generally change abruptly这一句的时候，第一反应都是把encountered看成了谓语动词，再看到change abruptly的时候又搞不苾怎么会跑出来两个动词，反复看上n遍才看清楚这句话的结构。本句难就难在主语the elastic characteristics后面的表示袪的过去分词encountered的动作发出者在句子中根本就没有出现过，相当于原文在encountered后面省略了一个by seismic waves,倡读者却没有心理准备，同时也不熟悉这种分词修饰的方式，因此也难以读懂。
意群训练：As rock interface are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered (by seismic waves)generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments.
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析
Not only are liver transplants never rejected,but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs,such as skin,from that donor are accepted permanently. (4)
但是，我们已经发现，在许多种老鼠之间，这些移植法的“常规”并没有被肝脏移植物所遵循。肝脏移植物非但从没遭到过排斥，甚至还诱发了一种供者特异性无应答状态(donor-specific unresponsiveness)，在此状态中，随后来自那个供者其它器官的移植物，如皮肤，会永久地被接受。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、倒装
解释：Not only放在句首时谓语被提前，这种倒装对我们的读者来讲不算什么新鲜事。干扰度比较大的是在修饰unresponsiveness的定语从句in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently中，插入语such as skin和前面的transplants搭配的from that donor共同作用，反复地打断读者的思路，使得从句中主语和谓语不能连贯。
意群训练：Not only are liver transplants never rejected,but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs,such as skin,from that donor are accepted permanently.
新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析
An impact (on the Mars) capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in view of the Moon’s smaller size and closer proximity to Earth. (5)
一个能够把活性表面的碎片射入地球交叉轨道的碰撞发生的可能性甚至小于这种事件在月亮上发生的可能性，考虑到月亮更小的尺寸及其与地球接近的程度。
难句类型：复杂修饰、省略、易淆指代
解释：in view of的意思是考虑到、由于，等于because of,本句粗看上去十分简单，可是你看完之后会发现本句十分难懂。这句话的意思很容易被理解成：如果考虑到月亮的尺寸和与地球的距离的话，火星碎片被撞击所发射到地球的几率，要小于发射到月亮上的几率，有点常识的人就会知道这是不可能的：月亮比地球小得多，而且与火星的距离也与地球类似，碎片射到月亮上的几率怎么会反而高呢?这里的关键在于such an event在文章中指什么，如果是指把火星碎片射到月亮上，那么本句的意思当然是荒谬的;可是如果是指把月亮的碎片发射到地球上，那么本句的意思就对了，实际上句首的An impact之后被省略了一个on mars，所以原文的such an event on moon，指的是An impact on moon capable of ejecting a fragment of the lunar surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit.因此如果把原文补全，则句子就变成了下面的样子：An impact capable of ejecting a fragment of the martian surface into an Earth-ibntersecting orbit is even less probable than an impact on moon capable of ejecting a fragment of the lunar surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit, in view of the Moon’s smaller size and closer proximiy to Earth.
意群训练：An impact (on the Mars) capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-intersecting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in view of the Moon’s smaller size and closer proximity to Earth.
尽管新gre单词量减少，取消了“类反”但是难度并没有减少，这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度，只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。
篇6：GRE真题实例分析填空多种题型解题思路技巧
GRE真题实例分析填空多种题型解题必备思路技巧
GRE填空单空题解题思路分析
单选题的题目形式是题干只有一个空格，答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的正确选项。单选题是GRE填空四大题型中难度相对较低的题型，考生只要能够对五个选项进行分析就能找到答案，一般题干也比较短。
实例：
Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.
A. an adventurous
B. a doctrinaire
C. an eclectic
D. a judicious
E. a cynical
解析：
此题解答有两种途径，一是从Far from体现的转折关系入手，空格应该体现和skeptical but enlightened的含义相反的意思，故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是从eager to…入手，空格应该体现“渴望给年轻人灌输政治正统思想”的意思，答案仍然是“教条主义者”。
显然，单空题的解题方法是我们最为熟悉和了解的标准填空题解题方法，即从阅读和逻辑分析的角度入手，分析与空格相关的内容或者逻辑关系，从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情色彩等。一般来说，当题目只有一个空格的时候，题目的难度不会很大，因为单一的逻辑关系比较容易辨别和推断，对考生而言，障碍仅仅在句子阅读和词汇的选择上。
GRE填空等价题解题思路讲解
等价题，或者说单空多选题，这类题目的出题形式看似只是在单空题的基础上增加了一个选项，即每题一共有6个候选答案，但实际要求考生选出两个符合空格要求的正确答案，难度却比单空题高出不少。很显然，被选出的答案应该是一组同义词或近义词，甚至是两个意思接近或感情色彩相同的词汇。
实例：
A restaurant’s menu is generally reflected in its décor; however, despite this restaurant’s ______ appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers.
A. elegant
B. tawdry
C. modern
D. traditional
E. conventional
F. chic
解析：
此题解答过程并不复杂，首先“despite”体现了对比转折的逻辑关系，因此空格要体现出和“pedestrian(一般的，平淡的)”相对的含义，因此A和F为正确答案。
等价题和单空题在解答的思路上基本类似，唯一的差别在于等价题还需要进行一次同义词辨析。那么，是否存在这样的可能，即直接看选项来选择一组同义词就是正确答案的呢?笔者认为，从ETS的命题思路来看，这样的情况几乎不可能出现，因为ETS在填空题中不可能孤立地测试词汇，而一定是以逻辑测试为主体的。如果直接通过词汇判断就能解答题目的话，那ETS综合测试词汇应用和逻辑应用的目的就不可能达到了。正如上文真题中一样，如果单纯考虑同义词，D和E也是可以的，但是它们不符合句子中的逻辑关系，所以不能成为正确答案。
GRE填空多空题解题思路指点
多空题主要分为双空题和三空题，这类题目特点是一个题干中会出现两处或三处空格，考生需要在一道题目中完成多次选择，全部答对才能得到分数。与前面的单空题和等价题相比，多空题的题目句子更长，所给的提示信息更多，逻辑关系更加容易判断。但是，由于选项被独立分组设置，空格之间的组合情况变得更多，所以考生在选择答案的时候难度显然增大了。大家不仅需要考虑每个空格内的意思合理，还必须确保多个选项之间是否能够在逻辑意义上保持通顺一致。
实例：
There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i)______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)______ ritual.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A. primed for D. an arcane
B. opaque to E. a laudable
C. essential for F. painstaking
解析：
此题两个空格是孤立的，可以分别通过与各自相关的逻辑关系来进行推断。空格(i)可以通过第一、二句话的描述来进行推断，同时也可以用 “because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp”进行推断，表示的是对学生来说“unprepared”的意思，即负面的评价，所以答案为“opaque to”。同理，空格(ii)也要表明学生对学术生活“不理解”的态度，因此答案为“an arcane(known or knowableonly to the initiate)”。
由上述例子可以看出，对于多空题型，我们在处理的时候更需要关注逻辑关系，其中包括空格和已有成分的逻辑关系，以及空格与空格之间的逻辑关系。而这些逻辑关系可能通过某些连接词来体现，也可能通过语义场来体现。这一类型题目相比单空题和等价题来说，更加注重对阅读和逻辑推理能力的测试，它需要考生对每个空格都进行判断和推理，而不会出现目前考试中有时候存在的两个空格只看一个就能解题的弊端。
以上就是对于GRE填空四大题型解题思路的具体讲解和实例分析，希望能够给大家的GRE备考带来帮助，考生想要做好填空题，不能光顾着背单词，对于填空题的各类题型特点和解题技巧也必须有所了解。最后祝大家都能顺利考好GRE拿到理想成绩。
GRE填空如何判断语气词
Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct
D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned
这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说，通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气，就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事，唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success
D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation
如果知道encounter的正确用法，就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项，结合后面的意思来看，只能选D。
Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin
is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.
A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent
D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous
第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰，根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，符合这一判断的只有D、E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”，故选D。
Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage
这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的，但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项，最终剩下一个看不出错的选项，也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy against)，所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作，只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外，还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看，C选项应被排除，最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。
GRE填空的思维影响
第一， 多空格题选项独立。在现行的GRE考试填空中，对于出现两个空格的题，我们一般先分析其中一空，排除五个选项中的几个，再根据另一个空格的分析在剩下的备选项中选择正确的答案。这样，考生其实利用了选项中两个词的相关性进行了排除，对于某些两空格的题甚至只用分析其中一个空格即可得到正确答案，另一空格可以不予考虑。在现行的考试形式下充分利用题型特点可以有效的避重就轻提高解题速度。而新GRE考试填空题中，多个空格的选取相互独立，失去了利用相关性进行排除的可能，这对考生无疑是个劣势。但是，与此同时我们发现新样题中多空题的备选项一般在三个左右，而单选题的备选项仍保持五个，从中不难看出命题者在寻求某种平衡，即对于多空题，相关性虽然消失，但选择项变少，这对考生来说减少了区分难度。需要指出的是，虽然不能利用相关性进行排出，但是考生仍可以选择填空的先后顺序，并利用先确定的空格对后面的选择进行验证和推测。
第二， 在句子环境下的对选项同义词辨析可用于解题。对于“单空双选题”尽管形式上要求考生选择两个答案，但是由于题型明确指出两个答案完成的句子应该意义相近，实际上考生是先由句子的逻辑关系及意义找出一个合适的答案，再找出一个在该句子环境中与该答案意义相似的词即为第二答案。特别要指出的是，这里不是简单的找出第一答案的同义词，而是要结合句意在题干所叙述的背景中意义相近就可成为第二答案。从这个角度来看，“单空多选题”可以看成两种题型的迭加，即旧的五中选一的填空题加上同义词的考察。这样我们对于“单空双选题”的理解就比较清楚了。
第三， 时间要求明松实紧。通过样题与现行GRE考试的对比分析我们不难发现，时间要求对题数而言明显放宽。
由上表我们不难发现，总题数减少了10道而总时间却增加了10分钟，这似乎是对速度要求的降低。但仔细分析，我们发现原来的38道题中有20道是类比反义题，所占用时间较少，而新GRE考试中阅读题与填空题的题量增加，显然我们不能简单的认为时间更加宽松了。
按照现行GRE General Verbal考试中通常适用的时间分配模式结合新GRE考试特点，我们不妨进行如下类比：
假设在现行GRE考试中，如下时间分配是通常适用的，即填空按一道题在1分钟左右时间完成;阅读两篇文章共11道题在16分钟左右完成;词汇20道题在7分钟左右。
那么在此假设基础上，我们可以粗略推出新GRE考试完成Verbal section所有题目所需要的时间：
对填空中的“单空双选题”，由于我们把它看作旧的五中选一题与一个同义词题的迭加，可以认为一道题需要1.25分钟左右的时间;对于填空中剩下的“列表选择题”，我们采取简单的空格迭加方法来计算时间，即认为单空题用1分钟，两空题用2分钟，三空题用3分钟;而阅读题，我们忽略可能的由于阅读题型改变带来的题均时间的变化，仍采取与现行考试相同的题均时间即每题16/11分钟。
这样我们可以计算出按照现行考试速度，完成新GRE考试所需要的时间：
显然，按这样的速度在规定的40分钟时间内是无法完成所有题目的。当然，上面的时间对比模型并是不精确的，它有诸个假设并对阅读题新旧考试单题平均时间的差异作了忽略。然而作为一个简单的估计，不难看出，新GRE考试对考生速度的要求不但没有降低，反而是更高了。
GRE填空的词汇障碍
例1：To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.
A、nature.. readable B、quality.. prevalent
C、timelessness.. understandable
D、applicability.. eloquent E、volume.. valuable
这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好，但是第一个空对volume想不通，但是又不能说这个词肯定错，只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通，但是又不是最好的，因为这个nature是万能词汇，很多地方可用。怎么办，许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思，干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。
这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下，优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。
例2：It is no accident that most people find Davis’ book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long -------
A、calculated..cherished B、annotated..assimilated
C、intended..denied D、anxious..misunderstood
E、reputed.. anticipated
这个空也一样，只有cherished比较肯定，逻辑和语感都符合，但是第一个空不知所云，这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单，自己的功力不能解出，那么，放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?看看其他的，CE肯定不对，因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确，而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道，但是misunderstood不是特别通，但是如果勉强可能有点点通。
怎么办，肯定要蒙了。这时候最怕思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由，从而迎合前面的anxious，于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空，这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理，或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理，尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。这时往往是阵脚大乱，完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理，你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。
这时你面临的情况是这样的，cherished是完美的。但是calculated死活想不通是什么意思。而那个misunderstood加入自己的一些想入非非后竟然显得有些象正确答案。这时，一定要沉住气，大胆选cherished。记住，ets的思维是简单直接力求完美的，有cherished在，除非有和cherished一样完美的答案，否则就不会象许多中国老师一样故意找一些似是而非的东西迷惑你，我们受这些老师的影响太深，所以在考虑问题的时候免不了要多绕一个弯。一定要克服这个误区。希望大家多找些类似的例句，看看这个规律是不是存在。
例3：Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------
A、fastidious.. defined B、partisan.. verified
C、vigilant.. publicized D、enlightened.. researched
E、fervent.. undermined
语感的作用：adequately这样的副词如果大家积累多的话就会知道，多跟正面动作有关，充分的证明，充分的考虑，有没有这样的说法，充分的破坏呢?这种写法是不是显得有些残忍的幽默，是一个美丽的错误呢?
篇7：GRE填空难点题型解题技巧实例分析
GRE填空难点题型解题技巧实例分析 高分答题思路精讲
1. 已知概念互补
在读完题后，以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念，当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时，可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。
真题实例
The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest_____; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to_____.
(A) wars ... viciousness
(B) catastrophes ... ill-will
(C) atrocities ... development
(D) inventions ... know-how
(E) triumphs ... civilization
题目解析
在第一个句子中，可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格，仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中，主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同，故可设定为概念B。自此为止，概念A和B全部已知，只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ，将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ，便求得正确选项(C)
2. 分析短语结构
如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语，b.过去分词短语，c.形容词短语，d.同位语短语，e.介词结构 ，f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌，埋下一处线索，或是在空格后作补充陈述，以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。
真题实例
The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an _____ process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
题目解析
如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样，是“closed to the uninitiated listeners”的话，那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。
3. 寻找对立反义线索
凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目，则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。
真题实例
Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A discontinuity D separated
B density E observed
C concentration F adaptable
题目解析
a. 第二空应填入一个形容词，but引导前后的转折，所以第二空应与is found over a large geographical area形成对比，所以在DEF三个选项中D.分开的符合题意;E选项与found同义，没有发生转折所以不合适;F，可适应的，无关项。所以只有D选项符合题意。
b. 第一空应填入一个名词来表示多数植物物种(Most plant species )在地理分布上的一种特点(in their geographical distribution)，冒号引导前后解释，后面在讲单个种群是分开的，所以体现了一种不连续性，对应选项A。
c. 综上，AD。
4. 逆向推导先后再前
本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索，推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。
真题实例
Science advances in _____spiral in that each new conceptual scheme _____the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.
(A) a discontinuous ... decries
(B) a repetitive ... vitiates
(C) a widening ... embrace
(D) an anomalous ... captures
(E) an explosive ... questions
题目解析
本题主从句之间以“in that”(即等于because)连接，示意两部分之间的因果关系。在表示原因的题目后半部分中，以and连接了两个动词谓语结构，标志着两项原因的存在。与此相对应，在题目前半部分中，“in...spiral” 表示着两项结果。名词“spiral”(螺旋形)作为一种隐喻，意味着“重复”这一概念。而题末的“adds to those explanations”则表过了全新内容的增加这一“发展”的概念。按线索互补的原则，将“adds to those explanations”形容词化后代入空格Ⅰ，则求得(C) widening;名词spiral动词化之后代入空格Ⅱ，则求得(C) embraces。
5. 并列关系找同义词
“and”是并列关系中最典型的一个连接词。此外，indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之，凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系，解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位，找出一个同义词的选项即可。
真题实例
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A caste D flexible
B training E intact
C health F inferior
题目解析
a. 第一空是一道很明显的收敛逻辑题目。直接收敛逻辑的方法来解题非常迅速。第一句在说“医生职业的等级体系在诸多方面是一个什么体系”。说简单了，等级体系只能是等级体系。所以第一空直接和hierarchy对应即可。直接选出A, caste,等级制度。
b. 第二空填入一个形容词来修饰这个等级体系中的每一个层级的属性。and并列两个具有 相同属性的事物，所以从and后面找对线索：“其中的从业医师没有太大的垂直流动性(the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.)说明没一个层级是非常固定的。所以对应选项E. intact : having no relevant component removed or destroyed。
c. 综上，AD。
综上所述，GRE填空中想要保证正确率和得分，同时提升解题速度，只靠词汇量还是远远不够的。上文中提到的这些解题技巧，小编还是希望大家能够及早学习并掌握，如此才能更好地应对GRE填空中可能出现的各类难题。
GRE填空背单词先背高频词 这些词义分类热词要记熟
GRE填空词汇：稳定/变化
稳定类词汇
preserve 稳定，保存
permanent 永远的
reliable 可靠的
hierarchy 等级体系
strata 等级系统
caste 职业和社会的等级
compatible 一致的，兼容的
stereotype 固定不变的
slow 缓慢
steady 稳定
constant 不变的，恒量
ponderous 笨重的，呆板的
ingrain 牢固的
变化类词汇
capricious 变化无常，任意多变
change 变化，改变
shorten 缩短
preempt 取代，先占
revise 修订
improve 改进
tailor 修剪，修改
substitute 替代
alter 改变
ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，多变的
sensitive 敏感的，多变的
faddish 流行的
fashion 时尚
mobility 移动性
modify 改变
enlarge 扩大
varied 变化，多样
supersede 取代
transient 短暂的
inventive 创新的
transform 变形，改变
shape 塑形，塑造
alternative 可选的
mutability 易变性
flexible 可折的，可弯曲的
develop 发展
adaptation 适应
divergence 分歧
reverse 逆转，反转
random 随机的，任意的
mercurial 多变的
GRE填空词汇：永恒/短暂
永恒类词汇
immutability 永恒
constant 持续，永恒
perennial 永远的
consistently 持续的
definitive 终极的
close the book on sth. 最终完成某事
persist 持之以恒，持续的坚持
steady 稳定
unchanged 不变的
timeless 永恒的
unalterable 不变的
timelessness 永恒
短暂类词汇
transitoriness 短暂
unique 独一无二的，绝无仅有的
ephemeral 转瞬即逝的，短暂的
temporary 暂时的，临时的
evanescent 逐渐消失的
transitory 短暂的
duration 持续一段时间
transient 短暂
GRE填空词汇：创新/保守/模仿
创新类的词汇
human intellect 人类的理智
creative reasoning 创新的推理
skeptical 怀疑精神
enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的
creative 创新
reformer 改革者
informed 见多识广的
active 积极的
ingenious 有独创性的
innovative 有创新的
adventurous 喜欢冒险的
aggressive 进取的
originality 独创性
original 独创的
inspire 有灵感的
imagination 想象力
保守类的词汇
machinelike world 机械的世界
mechanical nature 机械的性质
doctrinaire 教条主义
orthodoxy 正统的
prudent 谨慎的
imprison 禁锢，监禁
stability 稳定
dogmatist 教条主义者
disciplined 训练有素的
uninspired 无灵气的
rigid 僵化的
tradition 传统
conservative 保守
institutionalize 制度化
repressive 压制的
模仿类词汇
imitation 机械的模仿
mimic 拟态，模仿
emulate 通过模仿而超越
parody 拙劣的模仿
simulate 假装，冒充的模仿
pattern 仿造
mock 嘲弄的模仿
impersonate 扮演，模仿
GRE填空词汇：严肃/幽默
gravity 严肃
seriousness 严肃
realistically 真实性
authenticity 真实性，权威性
respect 尊敬
polite 有教养的
reverence 尊敬
piety 虔诚
awe 敬畏
prig 一本正经的人，道学先生
幽默类词汇
facetious 幽默的
laughter 幽默
playful 嬉戏的
supernatural trick 超自然的花招
whimsy 怪念头，奇思妙想
clumsy 笨拙的
ludicrous 荒.唐可笑
amusing 有趣的
laughable 可笑
funny 可笑
bizarre 奇异可笑的
GRE填空词汇：激动/平静
explosive 爆炸性的
violent 狂暴的
eruption 爆发
volatile 不稳定的
agitate 激动的
tension 紧张不安
intensity 强烈
vitality 活力
excitement 刺激
fervent 炙热的
passionate 充满热情的
violent 强烈的
promptness 敏捷，机敏
inflame 激动地
indignation 愤怒
mercurial 喜怒无常的
dynamically 动态的
平静类词汇
quiescence 静止
meditative 沉思冥想
tepid 乏味不热情
dormancy 休眠
tranquil 安静的
serene平静的
serenity平静
nostalgia 乡愁，怀旧
placidity平静
disinterested 冷静的
sedentary 久坐不动的
dormant 睡眠，静止的
even-tempered平和的
phlegmatic 冷静的
statically 静态的
breathing spell 短暂的休息
moratorium 暂停延缓
GRE填空练习题精选
6. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no (i) ______ this (ii) ______ view of selection.
Blank (i)
A basis for
B departures from
C criticisms of
Blank (ii)
D innovative
E controversial
F pervasive
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. The children's ______ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.
A mercurial
B lighthearted
C volatile
D introverted
E artless
F blithe
8. Always circumspect, she was reluctant to make judgments, but once arriving at a conclusion, she was ______ in its defense.
A deferential
B intransigent
C lax
D negligent
E obsequious
F resolute
9. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ______, most frequently by human intervention.
A doubted
B damaged
C observed
D disturbed
E questioned
F predicted
10. If those large publishers that respond solely to popular literary trends continue to dominate the publishing market, the initial publication of new writers will depend on the writers' willingness to ______ popular tastes.
A satisfy
B cater to
C admire
D flout
E elude
F defy
★GRE填空500题精选难点题型实例解析：龟的进化与多次演变
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