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雅思写作技巧之如何让句子变得高级

时间:2022-05-23 21:59:44 写作 收藏本文 下载本文

【导语】以下是小编收集整理的雅思写作技巧之如何让句子变得高级(共6篇),欢迎阅读与借鉴。

雅思写作技巧之如何让句子变得高级

篇1:雅思写作技巧之如何让句子变得高级

大家应该有看到官网雅思写作评分的四项要求中有一项要求是“Grammatical Range and Accuracy”,这项是同学们觉得比较难提高的。它会要求同学们在写作中要运用多种句式结构,例如:简单句、各类从句、分词短语、并列句等等。

那我们究竟要怎么办才能让自己的句型变得高级呢?

不知道的话,就一起来学习一下吧。

一、经典宾语从句

仔细研究剑桥系列考官的范文,不难发现,小作文中常用的复合句其实就是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。

e.g.在《剑8》的Test 2考官范文中的第一句话:The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and .

还有《剑7》的Test 2范文中的最后一段:the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity...

《剑7》的Test 4的最后一段:it is clear that...

大家不难发现,宾语从句常用在开头,结尾或者两段过渡句的写作中。

二、翻新定语从句

定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定语从句,同学们在平时就要多注重积累,阅读《经济学人》就是一个很好的积累语法、提升语感的方式。(详见.3.22 Super的推送:如何通过阅读《经济学人》提高雅思小作文)

同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and , during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。像这样比较容易掌握的方式,是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。

e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.

三、巧用状语从句

1.e.g.《剑7》Test 2 Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.

这里用了让步状语从句来表示位置最低的线,我们可以从中学到:在动态图中,表述最大的数值或者最高的柱,其实都可以使用让步状语从句。

2.再比如这样一个句子Courses made up the largest proportion in factors that influenced students’ choice and its percentage decreased from 40% to 34%. 如果我们使用让步状语从句,就可以变成了:Although Courses made up the largest..., its percentage still decreased...这样,并列句就可以很好的转化成状语从句了。

3.此外,时间状语从句是流程图中常用的句式,还有常用的连接词为while, since, when, after, before。

e.g.《剑6》Test 3 This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.

e.g.《剑5》Test 1 While the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period.

篇2:雅思写作技巧之如何强化重点

Ours is a “throw-away” society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. We throw away out of convenience, and societal conventions have us move on to the next fad or technology. For example, we are dumping large quantities of thrash, such as plastic bags and diapers, that we cannot fully dispose of. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. Under these circumstances, environmental pollution is the cruel price we have to pay for the consumerism culture in the age of mass production. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening.

我们的社会是一个受消费主义强烈影响的“浪费型”社会,因为我们更看重方便而不是环境保护。出于方便我们随意扔弃,而社会习俗让我们冲向下一个时尚或技术。例如,我们正在倾倒大量我们无法完全处理的垃圾,比如塑料袋和尿布。同样,我们正在丢弃电视机,手机,电脑和其他旧物品,然后换用新的,而这些新的物品又会毫不奇怪成为未来的垃圾。在这样的情况下,环境污染是我们为大规模生产时代的消费主义文化所必需付出的残酷代价。尽管整个社会日益意识到环境污染,但仍有更多的工作要做,以防止这个问题恶化。

In order to relieve the environmental impact of the consumerism culture, we believe that recycling is the most effective solution. It is necessary for governments to make recycling a legal requirement, and “punish” those who throw away recyclable materials. For example, households will be legally required to separate all rubbish into different bins for recycling, on penalties of fines. New waste management rules should be introduced to act as a deterrent and to encourage people to abide by strict recycling standards. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create an environment-friendly culture.

为了减轻消费主义文化对环境的影响,我们认为回收是最有效的解决办法。各国政府有必要将回收利用作为一项法律要求,并“惩罚”那些扔掉可回收的材料的人。例如,法律可要求家庭将所有垃圾分成不同的垃圾桶进行回收,否则处以罚款。应该制定新的垃圾管理规则,将它作为一种威慑,鼓励人们遵守严格的回收标准。与此同时,政府资助的回收教育项目(通过媒体)可以改变人们的行为来增加回收,并创造一种环境友好型文化。

In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

总之,必须制定强制性法律,使习惯于方便型生活方式的人避免乱扔塑料袋和垃圾。对政府来说,让人人都参与回收工作很重要,否则,环保就变成了无人问津的事。

雅思写作高分表达

1. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage.

同样,我们正在丢弃电视机,手机,电脑和其他旧物品,然后换用新的,而这些新的物品又会毫不奇怪成为未来的垃圾。

2. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening

尽管整个社会日益意识到环境污染,但仍有更多的工作要做,以防止这个问题恶化。

3. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create anenvironment-friendly culture.

与此同时,政府资助的回收教育项目(通过媒体)可以改变人们的行为来增加回收,并创造一种环境友好型文化。

4. In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish.

总之,必须制定强制性法律,使习惯于方便型生活方式的人避免乱扔塑料袋和垃圾。

5. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

对政府来说,让人人都参与回收工作很重要,否则,环保就变成了无人问津的事。

9月8日雅思大作文写作真题范文解析:社会资源浪费问题

环保类话题,Nowadays people are living in a “ thrown-away” society where they use things for a short time and then throw away. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?探讨社会中出现的一次性社会(浪费型社会)的形成原因及影响。

范文解析 本题属于社会生活类话题。题目问题要求阐述导致“ thrown-away” society 的原因以及该现象导致的问题。属于说明文类型的文体。考生在答题时,切忌看清题目要求,不要惯性思维写原因和解决方法。此外,思考思路时务必结合现实情况,如个体本身没有这样的习惯则联想身边有该类特征的人群,以便快速得到论点。

文章结构 P1:改写现象并写出承接句。

P2:阐述导致该现象的第一个原因,即市场上有大量便宜的商品。

P3:阐述导致该现象的第二个原因,即广告诱导消费者追赶潮流从而丢弃旧物品。

P4:阐述该现象导致的问题。第一,造成了环境污染;第二,造成了不良生活方式。

P5: 总结上文内容。

雅思大作文高分话题表达

two contributing factors can be identified 两个促成(该现象)的理由可以被证实

it is precisely because of… 正因为。。。。。。

would do sth rather than… 宁愿做。。。。。。而不。。。。。。

brand new 崭新的

be exposed to 被暴露在。。。。。。之下

glamorous 富有魅力的

dump 丢弃

decompose 分解

landfill 垃圾填埋法

materially abundant but spiritually barren 物质丰富但是精神贫瘠

be discouraged from 被阻止。。。。。。

雅思写作高分结构

it is a ubiquitous tendency that… 同位语从句

the most apparent reason is that… 表语从句

…as much as… 比较状语

Another ground why…is …. 定语从句

Inevitably,… 副词放在句首

…, contaminating… 现在分词做结果状语

篇3:雅思写作技巧之如何强化重点

In this fast-paced society, it is a ubiquitous tendency that modern people throw away things utilized for a short period of time. As far as I am concerned, two contributing factors can be identified as below.

在这个快节奏的社会里,现代的人们抛弃了在短时间内使用的东西,这是一种普遍存在的趋势。就我而言,可以确定以下两个因素。

The most apparent reason is that massive production conduced by technological advancement renders cheap products are available for most consumers. It is precisely because of the fact, the public do not value what they have owned as much as they used to. A case in the point is that, once the hairdryer worth around 100 yuan fails to function well, its owner would discard it rather than repairing it as the expense of buying a brand new one is not quite high.

最明显的原因是,由于技术进步,大规模生产使得大多数消费者都能买到便宜的产品。正因为如此,公众并不像过去那样重视他们所拥有的东西。一个例子是,一旦价值约100元的电吹风不能正常运转,它的主人就会把它扔掉,而不是修理它,因为购买一个全新的品牌的费用并不高。

Another ground why people refuse to wear the same dress or use the phone for years is the impact of advertising campaigns. Being exposed to intensive advertisements, which inform customers of new goods whose appearance looks gorgeous and performance seems unparalleled; as well as create a trend for them to chase, it is difficult for viewers to resist the temptation of being fashionable and glamorous by purchasing the latest smart phone or lipsticks. Obviously, the old-fashioned things are dumped in the garbage can.

另一个原因是,人们拒绝穿同一件衣服或使用手机多年的原因是广告宣传的影响。暴露在密集的广告中,这些广告会让顾客了解到他们的外表看起来很漂亮,而且表现得无与伦比;除了为他们创造一种追逐的趋势,观众也很难通过购买最新的智能手机或口红来抵制时尚和迷人的诱惑。很明显,老式的东西会被扔进垃圾桶里。

Inevitably, this trend gives rise to several problems and the first one is environmental pollution. As a matter of fact, some waste such as electronic and plastic products can be hardly decomposed; worse still, in most cases, landfill is a common approach to dispose them, contaminating the soil and even the underground water. In addition, an unhealthy lifestyle may emerge. In an attempt to become fashion chasers, people especially the younger generation would waste a great deal of money and time on trying diverse commodities, being materially abundant but spiritually barren.

不可避免的是,这一趋势引发了一些问题,第一个问题是环境污染。事实上,一些废物,如电子和塑料制品,几乎不能分解;更糟糕的是,在大多数情况下,垃圾填埋场是一种处理它们的常见方法,污染了土壤甚至地下水。此外,可能会出现不健康的生活方式。为了成为时尚的追猎者,尤其是年轻一代,他们会浪费大量的金钱和时间去尝试各种各样的商品,物质丰富,但精神上却贫瘠。

In conclusion, considering detrimental effects of this phenomenon on both environment and individuals, people are discouraged from throwing away old things in daily life.

总之,考虑到这种现象对环境和个人的不利影响,人们不鼓励人们在日常生活中丢弃旧东西。

篇4:雅思写作技巧之如何写高分从句

而考生也知道句式表达要多样性,但很难参透具体如何操作才能让自己的句子丰富多样,结果是普遍句式比较单一,写到复杂结构时往往就是堆斥各种从句,似乎除了从句再无其它复杂结构可写。

事实上,剑桥考官的范文中,复杂句的数量寥寥可数,很多时候都是把简单句进行了华丽的包装,今天就来看看考官喜欢的“高分句型是什么样的,和你想象的是不是有差距!

1、翻新定语从句

定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定语从句,同学们在平时就要多注重积累。

同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and , during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。像这样比较容易掌握的方式,是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。

e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in when it represented 23% of the school budget.

2、状语前置

所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句首。考官频繁使用这种语法结构,而很多考生却没有意识,这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语,可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:

1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.

2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.

3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

3、句中插入短语

和状语前置类似,长句子中间插入一个小短语,可以让句子读起来更轻松灵活。考官实例如下:

1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.

2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.

4、倒装句

这种语法现象考生都学过,但往往在作文中忘记或没有意识使用。

考官范文中的倒装例子并不多,主要体现在以下几种情况中:

1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.

2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.

考生在平时的语言积累和写作练习中,可以多模仿这几种固定句式,在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。

5、强调句

强调句的句式框架结构为It is+(被强调的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 类似于中文的“正是…导致了…”的意思。例如,考官范文中的例句:

1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.

2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.

强调句式是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,其实我们可以通过去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一个完整的句子来判断强调句写的是否正确。

考生可以通过以上几种句式结构的介绍,搭配简单句去使用,让句式灵活多变。

6、平行结构

严格来讲,平行结构并不属于特殊句式,而是英语语法的规范要求,但是由于遵守这个基本语法规则的考生太少了,平行结构也升级成了一种“特殊句式”。

这种结构的使用在考官范文里出现较多,最常见的形式是在表示并列关系的连接词,例如 and/or等的前后两侧用名词对名词,形容词对形容词,动词不定式对动词不定式,分词短语对分词短语,从句对从句…比如:

1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.

2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.

3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.

雅思写作7分范文:政府投资宇宙探索

The issue that whether the government should spend billions of money in space research has become very hot. It has already turned to be the core topic in the fierce debate among people.

The proponents argued that the government ought to permit the huge amount of money in the budget spending in exploring the space. There are many reasons for this. The first but not least, the natural resources on the earth is decreasing, such as water, land, oil. These are all the essential material in human’s life and the modern industry. But with the expansion of population and the pollution, these resources are becoming less and less. Space research has given human a chance to move to another planet, such as Mars. Secondly, it also helps the scientists to discover new kinds of rare metals. At last, humans are always hoping to find another forms of life in the universe. As a result, people need the research of space no matter how much it costs.

The opponents, however, hold the opposite opinions about the space researches. They list several reasons against the investment in exploring space. First of all, the government’s budget is so tight that it causes a lot of shortage of money in many other fields besides space research, like education. And from their point of view, other sections like education have more contributions than exploiting space. Furthermore, space researches have lots of risks connecting to the cost of lives. The third reason against the spending on the space research is that in many cases, the researches have the results, which have nothing valuable. It is just a waste of money. And if the money was used in another way, it could have done a better improvement in people’s life.

In my opinions, space research really has many advantages and can improve people’s daily life. But I think it doesn’t deserve so much money and sacrifices of other sections in the society. The government has the obligations to spend the money in the fields such as education, health care, social insurances that can offer more improvements to make our life better.

雅思写作8分范文欣赏:影视暴力

Topic: The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the level of violent crimes in the society. Do you aggress or disagree?

Prompted by some incidents of television and film inspired crimes, the issue of whether the government should control the amount of violence in films and on television has been a contentious discussion. Views on the topic vary greatly.

Advocates claim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a brazen violation of the people’s basic right to know the truth of the world. For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the things happened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to some extent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or on television programs cultivates people’s senses of crisis and responsibility, which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security. Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violence in our society.

However, opponents argue that violence in films and on television is detrimental to audience’s psychology. Taking fantasy for reality, people become aggressive and eccentric. They believe things can be solved by violence. In addition, violence has negative impacts on the stability of society. Research findings reveal that 60 percent of crimes are committed by teenagers after watching films or television which had a large amount of violence. Teenagers are so vulnerable and immature that they cannot judge whether the activities performed in mass media are right or not. As an illustration, a boy killed his younger sister in Australia because he imitated the violent scenes from television programs.

In my opinion, the disadvantages of controlling the amount of violence in media outweigh the advantages. But I believe the government should label how much violence the programs contain on the screens, and parents and teachers have responsibility to guide their children and help them to distinguish right from wrong when they watch violent programs.

雅思写作范文:快餐和传统食品的区别

Discuss the difference between fast food and traditional food, such as nutrition, and recipe?

Living in a fast-paced society, the modern eaters are not longer interested in the contents of their food, but focused on whether a convenient meal is available at hand to devour. Statistics indicate that even housewives spend much shorter time at kitchen than their predecessors. This writing will compare and contrast advantages and disadvantages of fast food and traditional food.

Traditional food has its unshakable position in the human culture both in the social and historical context. Historically, chefs have gone to all lengths to experiment on novelties, invent cooking skills to gratify guests' hunger. Hence, traditional food has secured its incomparable value with a complex of tantalising features, including the variance, flavour, and taste. Its unique charms can nurture social relations as well. A family is accustomed to prepare a traditional feast to serve their guests at weekend or on holiday, such as Christmas.

Further, traditional food is favourably nutritious and balanced, compared with fast food. Dieticians have suggested audience through millions of televised courses that traditional food can retain more nutrition before being served on the table, for in general, they are cooked with a temperate heat. By contrast, the fast food are made at such a high temperature that nutrition has inescapably vaporised during the cooking process. Meanwhile, cooks pay more attention to the balance of recipe when preparing traditional food, such as combing meat with vegetable.

Despite a range of advantages, traditional food is overshadowed by its fast competitor in terms of time. Traditional food can consume a considerable amount of time from choosing materials, to arranging your table for visual appeal. In contrast, fast food cannot be faster when making a five-minute trip to a store around the corner, or even dialling to a fast food company. Needless to say recently, a string of fast food companies have tried their hardest to enrich the menu.

To summarise, traditional food has an irreplaceable role in our life, backed with various merits. However, its prevalence is declining for people are more and more time conscious.

Overshadow=eclipse=obscure:使黯然失色 His performance has eclipsed his predecessor's success.

Go to all lengths:竭尽全力地做某件事情

By comparison=in contrast=by contrast: 对比来说,

Compared with A=in contrast to A :和A对比来说,

On the contrary=conversely: 相反

雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句

篇5:雅思口语如何让发音变得优美

雅思口语 如何让发音变得优美?

1.Listen to yourself.

如果你听不到自己的雅思口语发音问题,要纠正就很难了。试着把你将的话录下来并和英语为母语人士将的对比一下。应对雅思口语非常有效。

2.Slow down!

很多雅思口语学习者常说语速太快容易养成他们的坏习惯。由于太快而模糊不清是口语考试的大忌。所以我们要accuracy 然后才是fluency,每天操练一些基本语言以单音节开始,然后单词,把几个词连在一起,组成句子。这样你就能慢慢开始表达自己的思想了。

3.Picture it…

闭上你的眼睛并在说出口之前想一想怎样发这个音。想象出口型和脸部动作。这个可以配合看电影来做,留意Hollywood的明星是怎么样一字一句的说出那些令人神魂颠倒的话语的。

4.Get physical!

发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的发声方法和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little, wool等单词困难吗?试试发‘th’,将你的舌头放在齿间(不要咬住)并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。

5.Watch yourself.

站在镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型,唇型和舌头的位置。和你看到的native speaker的发音对比!平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video,仔细观察比较。

6.Copy the experts.

绝对没有取代从专家-英语母语人士处学习发音的方式。因此仔细听!听英语广播节目并看英语的电视节目和电影。尽量不要念字幕!模仿你所听到的-就算你还不肯定他们说的话。

7.Practice makes perfect.

发音的问题迟迟不能解决就是因为我们害怕犯错。第一次见面,在饭店点菜,询问方向,然后你自己表演出对话内容。别害羞!多进行口语练习。

8.Find a language buddy.

从其他人处获得反馈是非常重要的。找一个对提高英语水平同样感兴趣的朋友。试着更换录音资料这样你就可以互相听对方的发音。记住录完要重新听听,找出错误和闪光点啊。

9.Be poetic.

好的发音不仅是掌握单独的音节。还是对intonation (声音的升降调)和 stress (对单词中一些音节和句子中的一些单词更大声更清晰的发音)的理解。大声念一些诗歌,演讲,歌曲,集中练习单词的重音和音调。

10.Sing a song!

学习一些英语流行歌曲的歌词并跟着唱。唱歌帮助你放松并能让这些词说出来,同时帮助改进你的语音和语调。

雅思口语考试技巧 30天如何冲刺

我们即将踏上雅思考试的征程。考试同学尽量调整自己的情绪,不要让这些负面情绪影响我们的最后冲刺,甚至是考场的发挥。雅思考试,尤其是雅思口语部分,更看重考生临场发挥,下面为大家总结一下雅思口语考试前需注意的复习事项。

雅思口语考试技巧--首先,考前一个月必须每日坚持开口说、说、说

学过英文的同学都知道英文更注重一种语感的培养。很多人都有一种经验,就是在一段时期如果经常处于一个英语环境下的话,自己的英语,特别是口语就会莫名其妙的好起来,张口说出的英语更是想不到的流利。而脱离英语环境之后不久,自己就会又回到那种英语的原始状态,开始结巴起来。

其实这是一种非常正常的现象,英语学习就是一种语感的培养。但是要调整到自己的最佳状态需要很长时间的努力,而一旦给自己放了个假,哪怕是休息了一两天,也会造成状态的下滑,而且是迅速下滑,再想达到原先的高度,又需要一个很长的周期。所以,既然我们选择了雅思考试,就一定要坚持,咬牙到最后一秒钟,将自己的应试状态调整到最佳。

此外,中国学生学口语通常是由书面开始。也就是说,中国学生通常看的非常多,这也是为什么中国区雅思听、说、读、写中数阅读的考分最高的缘故。我们的学生学口语时也会看很多的资料,这不是什么坏事,但是看过了,记住了并不等于能够非常流利的表达出来。

这就是输入和输出的区别。还有些学生在雅思考试前会将常考的话题做一个整理,将自己的答案书写下来,有条件的还会请老师或朋友做一些修改,作为自己的非常宝贵的应考资料。这是一种非常好的方法,但是不能够只停留在这个阶段。还是这句话,写和说是有很大区别的。所以切记,在入考场前的一个月一定要每天说,这样才能够使自己的口语有真正的提高。起初花费的时间可以少一些,每日半小时到一小时即可。在考前一周还可以集中训练,增加练习的时间。

雅思口语考试技巧--在考场上不要生搬硬套,要懂得活学活用

雅思考试的复习资料都是很多老师的智慧结晶,为的是使学生能够更好的理解这门考试的精髓,取得更好的成绩。但是,我们在学习时,要懂得如何学以致用。我们可以积累很多的好词好句,学到很多的考场应对方法。这些都是必不可少的。但是,大家不要将整段整段的话原封不动的应用到考场中去。因为雅思考题是在不断的变化的,所要我们要合理的整合自己所学到的知识,到考场中听清考官的问题,看清话题卡片上的题目,再将学到的知识,背诵出来的语句重新组合,以达到切题,完整的要求。

雅思口语考试技巧--忌临时抱佛脚,事先将背诵的词句内化

很多考官都会告诫考生,不要去作弊。这里的作弊不是指将小抄带入考场,而是不要去背诵考题答案。但是大家要知道,我们从小学英语,就是一个不断记忆的过程。我们现在学到的每一个词,每一个句子都是背诵的结果。所不同的是,从前学的东西由于不断的使用已经内化成了自己的东西,可以灵活应用了。而临时背诵的东西,用起来一定生硬,且很容易在紧张的情绪下遗忘,这就是很多考生在走进考场后说起英语会疙疙瘩瘩的原因之一。所以我们是可以背诵的,但是除了要在考场中活学活用之外,还要有一个提前量。也就是说,根据每个考生原先不同的英语水准,要提前去背诵,而且要不断重复,以使背诵的东西可以有时间内化成自己的东西,在考场上就不易忘记,应用自如了。

雅思口语考试技巧--考前一月要关注考题回顾,对重复出现的难题做好充分的准备

熟悉雅思的人都知道,雅思口语考试的试题虽然覆盖到的考题量很大,但是更新率却很低。这就要求我们对雅思口语最基本的topic做好充分准备,因为像工作、体育等等的话题总是会考到的,最多就是出现在哪个part的问题了。但是有些新话题也会不断的突袭,对考生通过考试造成了很大的麻烦。所以,建议大家在进考场前的一个月特别关注某些网站上的考题回忆。既可以对近期常考的话题作一个了解,做到心中有底,也可以及时了解到那些偷袭的难点考题,事先做好充分的准备。

雅思口语考试技巧--提前纠正自己的语音语调

雅思口语考试时的发音也会影响自己的成绩。虽然并不需要你发出十分地道,不带任何口音的纯正英式口音,但是糟糕的发音,不正确的语调还是会影响到分数。反之亦然,优美动听的发音也会帮助你赢得考官的赞赏,提高分数。但是如果你是美式发音,完全没有必要为了迎合雅思考试而故意去改,尽情的发挥好了。

雅思口语考试模板:a businessman/foreigner/good parent

刚刚出现的雅思口语新题目里出现了这样几道人物题:a business person you admire, a foreigner (interesting person from another country), a person you think is a good parent。几道题下来,不知道为啥蹦到脑海里的居然是川普…… 在干起总统这个副业之前,人家可是房地产大亨,并且作为美国人,也满足foreigner的条件,另外,看到人家教育出来的女儿伊万卡,外加她各种演讲里对父亲的赞美,good parent这个条件也符合了呢!至于轮换题中的其他题目是否也可以用川普搞定,大家随意开脑洞吧!(无论你是不是川普的粉丝,考试的时候可以先把个人喜好放在一边,考试嘛,太认真你就输了…)

当然按照老规矩,虽然主体素材可以通用,但是不同的题目需要不同的措辞来扣题,例如:

businessman:

I’d like to talk about Donald Trump who used to be an accomplished entrepreneur before he was elected president of United States.

Interesting foreigner:

I’d like to talk about Donald Trump who wears several hats, I mean, he’s not only president of United States, he’s also a real estate developer and television star before he ran for office.

A good parent:

I’d like to talk about Donald Trump who’s not only president of United States, but also a loving and responsible father. We can tell that from the way he raised his children and the fact that all of them have achieved great success.

之后老套路,介绍怎么知道这位人物的:

To be honest, I didn’t know him until he ran for president. I was told he’s the oldest and wealthiest president ever in the US. And actually, I heard most of his stories from the speeches his daughter delivered while she was supporting her father during the campaign. And I got pretty interested so I googled him.

然后分别扣题:

businessman:

His achievements in real estate are remarkable. He’s the kind of person with great leadership, work ethic and passion. Besides, he’s compassionate and helpful. His daughter said, time and time again, she saw him tear stories out of the newspaper about people whom he had never met, who were facing some injustice or hardship. He’d invite those people to Trump tower to meet with him. He would talk to them, and draw upon his extensive network to find them a job, or get them a break. This has changed my impression of him. I mean, when I first saw him on TV, I was a little judgmental, maybe because of his hairstyle or the way talks, anyway, I thought he was overrated. But after knowing what he really is, I just found him approachable and likeable.

Interesting foreigner:

He’s like a miracle worker, you know. Most people strive their entire lives to achieve complete success in a single industry, but he has succeeded in many field on the highest level and on a global scale. Interestingly, he’s also active in the show business. There are many TV celebrities and movie stars in his circle of friends, and we always see him in TV shows and movies as the guest star. It’s fair to say, he’s really living his life to the fullest.

A good parent:

What impressed me most is that no matter how busy he is, he always makes time for his family/he’s always there for his children. And his behavior and way of handling things have a profound positive influence on his children. I guess that’s why all of them could be so great later in life.

He could lead by example. His daughter Ivanka works alongside him in his company, and according to her, he will outwork anyone in any room. He shows his children how to be a leader, how to make important decisions that shape careers and change lives.

When Ivanka was a little girl, he always told her that she could do anything that she’s set her mind to. I’m sure that’s why she could grow to be a confident, successful woman with a wonderful family and brilliant career.

还有一些Ivanka赞扬亲爹的句子,大家可以按照喜好自行摘取改编:

One of his greatest talents is his ability to see potential in people, before they see it in themselves.

My father values talents, he recognizes real knowledge and skill when he finds it. He’s colorblind and gender neutral. He hires the best person for the job, period.

He taught us that potential vanishes into nothing without effort.

My father taught my siblings and me the importance of positive values and a strong ethical compass. He showed us how to be resilient, how to deal with challenges, and to strive for excellence in all that we do.

He taught us there is nothing we can’t accomplish if we marry vision and passion, with an enduring work ethic.

Throughout my entire life, I’ve witnessed his empathy and generosity towards others, especially those who are suffering.

One of the reasons he has thrived as an entrepreneur is because he listens to everyone. Billionaire executives don’t usually ask the people doing the work for their opinion of the work. He’s an exception. On every one of his projects, you’ll see him talking to the super, the painter, the engineers, the electricians. He’ll ask them for their feedback, if they think something should be done differently or could be done better.

At his company, there are more female than male executives. Women are paid equally for the work that we do and when a woman becomes a mother, she’s supported, not shut out.

篇6:雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句

而考生也知道句式表达要多样性,但很难参透具体如何操作才能让自己的句子丰富多样,结果是普遍句式比较单一,写到复杂结构时往往就是堆斥各种从句,似乎除了从句再无其它复杂结构可写。

事实上,剑桥考官的范文中,复杂句的数量寥寥可数,很多时候都是把简单句进行了华丽的包装,今天就来看看考官喜欢的“高分句型是什么样的,和你想象的是不是有差距!

1、翻新定语从句

定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要出色地使用定语从句,同学们在平时就要多注重积累。

同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。像这样比较容易掌握的方式,是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。

e.g.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.

2、状语前置

所谓状语前置就是把状语(副词,介词短语,分词,不定式)放到句首。考官频繁使用这种语法结构,而很多考生却没有意识,这种句式通过一堆长句子中出现一个小短语,可以让句子产生长短结合的紧凑感,实例如下:

1)Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills.

2)Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.

3)As a result of media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

3、句中插入短语

和状语前置类似,长句子中间插入一个小短语,可以让句子读起来更轻松灵活。考官实例如下:

1)This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic plan.

2)Sports stars and pop stars,for example, are soon replaced by the neat younger, more energetic generation.

4、倒装句

这种语法现象考生都学过,但往往在作文中忘记或没有意识使用。

考官范文中的倒装例子并不多,主要体现在以下几种情况中:

1)Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.

2)Strange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students’academic development.

考生在平时的语言积累和写作练习中,可以多模仿这几种固定句式,在文章中穿插1-2句倒装句。

5、强调句

强调句的句式框架结构为It is+(被强调的成分) that/who+(句子剩余成分), 类似于中文的“正是…导致了…”的意思。例如,考官范文中的例句:

1)It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’ personality and dictates how that personality develops.

2)It is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries.

强调句式是考生比较难把握的一种句型,容易和it引导的形式主语相混淆,其实我们可以通过去掉It is… that…/It is…who…的框架看剩下的是否是一个完整的句子来判断强调句写的是否正确。

考生可以通过以上几种句式结构的介绍,搭配简单句去使用,让句式灵活多变。

6、平行结构

严格来讲,平行结构并不属于特殊句式,而是英语语法的规范要求,但是由于遵守这个基本语法规则的考生太少了,平行结构也升级成了一种“特殊句式”。

这种结构的使用在考官范文里出现较多,最常见的形式是在表示并列关系的连接词,例如 and/or等的前后两侧用名词对名词,形容词对形容词,动词不定式对动词不定式,分词短语对分词短语,从句对从句…比如:

1)Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyal to a team.

2) Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction.

3)Some essays are hard to understand not because they are long but because they are obscure.

最后,小站雅思觉得,考生们除了参考高分范文,其实阅读真题的一些句式也是很好的参考哦。

雅思写作高分范文:关于学生学科优劣的话题及其解题思路

雅思写作题目:For older school children, some people think that these children should study a large number of subjects, but others believe that children should study less subjects but in details. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

雅思写作题目讲解:

第一,考生可以说接触到更广泛的知识,拓宽视野,启发好奇心。

第二,学科之间的内在联系让学生可以更深刻地理解世界和社会,学习多角度理解事物但是:人的发展是不均衡的,不得不学习自己不擅长的科目可能会令学生产生厌学情绪。

第三,专攻的效率和成绩及其可以选择自己喜欢的科目。

雅思写作范文:

There has been a debate about the range of subjects students are encouraged to learn. While some people advocate a curriculum covering a wide variety of subjects, others propose a more concentrating way of study.

关于鼓励学生学习科目的问题一直争论不休。虽然有些人提倡一门涵盖多种科目的课程,但另一些人则提出一种更加集中的学习方式。

Some people argue that students should be engaged into a broad range of curriculum and their most convincing reason is the possible scope of knowledge and horizon that students can expand during their learning process. It is true that such students would be exposed to various disciplines which allow them to understand the world and society from a variety of perspectives. What’s more, these diverse areas of knowledge are connected with each other directly or indirectly,facilitating students to better and more deeply understand each subject and inspiring their curiosity to their world. However, not everyone gets developed in balance. While some students are excellent at language and weak at mathematics, some are talented in science and challenged by history. In these cases, coercing school children to study the subjects that they find difficult is very likely to end up with students getting tired of study altogether which is certainly the last thing that educators and parents would want to see.

一些人认为学生应该参与广泛的课程,他们最令人信服的原因是学生在学习过程中可能扩大的知识范围和视野。的确,这些学生将接触到各种学科,这些学科使他们能够从多种角度了解世界和社会。更重要的是,这些不同的知识领域直接或间接地联系在一起,促进学生更好、更深刻地理解每门学科,激发他们对世界的好奇心。然而,并不是每个人都得到平衡发展。有些学生语言好,数学差,有些学生在科学方面有天赋,受到历史的挑战。在这些情况下,强迫学童学习他们觉得困难的科目很可能会导致学生对学习感到厌倦,这肯定是教育工作者和家长最不想看到的。

The other side of the argument is also reasonable. Teenagers focusing on a few subjects tend to be able to perform well because they concentrate their limited time and energy on a narrow range of school work. The increased efficiency and academic results in turn enhance their confidence in their academic ability and sense of achievement. Allowing students to select a small number of subjects also gives them the opportunity to be only immersed in their favorites classes or what they are good at instead of those (that)they have no clue about at all. This is crucial for individuals and society as well because it means that everyone can be an able and useful person as everyone has his/her strength.

争论的另一面也是合理的。关注少数科目的青少年往往能够表现良好,因为他们把有限的时间和精力集中在狭窄范围的学校工作上。效率的提高和学业成绩的提高反过来又增强了他们对学术能力和成就感的信心。允许学生选择少数科目也给他们机会只沉浸在他们最喜欢的课程或者他们擅长的课程中,而不是那些他们根本不知道的课程。这对个人和社会也是至关重要的,因为这意味着每个人都可以成为一个有能力和有用的人,因为每个人都有他/她的力量。

My personal view about this controversy is that both sides are based on good sense, and they can be reconciled with each other. In the primary stage of education, children should be encouraged to get involved in as many areas of knowledge as possible so as to have more chances to experience the world. As for the secondary school, adolescents basically have identified their tendency in academic and career terms, so they should be allowed to narrow down their study to a particular domain related to their future career.

我个人对这场争论的看法是,双方都是建立在良好的基础上的,他们可以相互和解。在教育的初级阶段,应该鼓励孩子参与到尽可能多的知识领域,以便有更多的机会去体验世界。至于中学,青少年在学术和职业方面基本上已经确定了他们的倾向,因此应该允许他们把学习范围缩小到与未来职业相关的特定领域。

雅思写作高分范文之如何解决城市生活质量

雅思写作题目:The quality of life in big cities is decreasing. What are the causes and what actions should be taken to solve this problem?

雅思写作题目讲解:

第一段:开头

第二段:原因——环境污染,健康问题,工作压力

第三段:解决——绿色科技+绿化,健康意识+运动设施,学会自我减压

第四段:结尾

雅思写作范文:

In recent decades, a large number of young population surge into major cities to pursue a better life, but to their disappointment, the quality of city life is not as high as they expected.

近几十年来,大量年轻人涌入大城市追求更好的生活,但令他们失望的是,城市生活的质量并没有他们预期的那么高。

The fundamental reason for declining quality of life should be the centralization of various societal resources, such as hospitals, education institutions, large companies and so forth. Centralizing fine resources in a place is originally why a city is founded, but over concentration can lead to high density of population who come to share these resources by being employed or starting a business, and cause problems in many social aspects including traffic congestion, high living cost, severe pollution, etc. Ironically, in spite of tight squeeze in small flats, city dwellers have no opportunity to develop close relationships with their family, friends and neighbors and the reason for such social isolation is that young people are busy competing for precious opportunities for a successful career and life, leaving little time for their personal life.

生活质量下降的根本原因应该是医院、教育机构、大公司等各种社会资源的集中。把好的资源集中到一个地方本来就是一个城市建立的原因,但是过度集中会导致高密度的人口,他们通过就业或创业来分享这些资源,并在许多社会方面造成问题,包括交通拥挤、高生活水平。具有讽刺意味的是,尽管小公寓拥挤不堪,城市居民却没有机会与家人、朋友和邻居发展密切的关系,而这种社会孤立的原因是年轻人忙于争夺宝贵的机会。成功的事业和生活,留给他们的私人生活很少的时间。

To tackle these problems, diverse measures should be taken but the most effective one should be to uproot the resource centralization. By that I mean to move some industry, business and services from metropolises to smaller cities, thereby encouraging people to move out too. This decentralization can relieve the stress in pollution, traffic and competition.

要解决这些问题,应该采取多种措施,但最有效的措施应该是根除资源集中。我的意思是把一些工业、商业和服务业从大城市转移到小城市,从而鼓励人们也搬出去。这种分散可以缓解污染、交通和竞争的压力。

Social isolation can directly contribute to lower level of happiness and satisfaction with life, and higher crime and suicide rates. But this can be addressed by knitting a close net within local community. To be specific, community center should be established as a stage, so as to organize community activities to provide residents chances to get familiar with their neighbors and to offer domestic service to family with young children and elderly members. Property developers should be required to design public space in residential areas where children and parents can meet others and consequently establish connection with their community.

社会孤立可以直接导致较低的幸福感和对生活的满意度,以及较高的犯罪率和自杀率。但这可以通过在当地社区编织一个封闭的网络来解决。具体而言,应以社区中心为舞台,组织社区活动,为居民提供熟悉邻里的机会,为有小孩和老人的家庭提供家政服务。应该要求房地产开发商在住宅区设计公共空间,让孩子和父母可以见面,从而建立与社区的联系。

It is common in many countries that urbanization is often accompanied with some social issues. Nonetheless, these issues can be resolved by some active and positive actions and I personally think that decentralization is the most effective one.

在许多国家,城市化经常伴随着一些社会问题。然而,这些问题可以通过一些积极和积极的行动来解决,我个人认为权力下放是最有效的一种。

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