写作文没思路怎么办?

以下是小编整理的写作文没思路怎么办?，本文共15篇，欢迎阅读分享，希望对您有所帮助。

篇1：写作文没思路怎么办?

写作文没思路怎么办?

写作文最关键的是联想,首先由题目联想到你要表达的东西,然后再联想到你要写的东西.如果写记叙文主要要增加描写的部分,主要事件中人物是怎么想的,周围的情况怎样.一般考试作文,尤其是上高中之后的考试作文写议论问的比较多.议论文的写法像画树,首先确定主干,也就是论点,然后是分叉,就是来证明主论点的分论点,最后是叶子,也就是事例.如果作文功底不够深,就要多积累事例,使你的论点充分.

提高作文最关键的是练习,就是记日记.刚刚开始记日记的时候总是不知道要写什么,这个时候就要什么都往里面写.小学生写日记一般写上街买菜之类的,写具体的事件,上了中学之后一般会借日记来抒发个人感受.其实这个也不完全一样,有很多人的日记会想纪实的东西一样,把自己一天做了什么都记下来.看你个人的爱好.但一般比较优秀的日记都是通过生活中发生或者在电视报纸上看到的事情来发表看法,发表感想.坚持记日记作文水平就自然会提高.

不过写作文其实也有天赋的因素,这个越到高年级越明显,有的人可能天赋比较好,根本来说是比较感兴趣,有的人可能就不感兴趣.但这之间拉开的分数并不太大,不会超过五分.考试作文只要努力积累材料,掌握必要方法就可以拿到差不多的分数.

所以如果很喜欢写作就要多写日记,多思考,也多看些书,最好是能告诉你一些什么你又感兴趣的书籍或者杂志.如果不是很来电也不要勉强,只要认真写就行,可能自然会有些人好像不是很认真写就比你分数高,但那也是没办法的事情,你要相信这样的人一般活得比较辛苦

最后说一句,不要轻易否定自己,如果很希望作文写好,就要相信自己有这种天赋,并不是每个作文写得好的人都是从最开始就现楼出来的.要先打开写作文的思路，下面两点希望能对同学们有所启示：

第一点,就是要多读书,读好书,向作文童话小说等,就是不要读漫画.其中作文不读是不行的,每天必须保持30分钟的读书时间,当看到作文题目时,回想一下作文书,要去粗取精.不要因为书贵,不去买!

第二点,看到作文题目时,不要盲目的去写,要在大脑中有一个提纲,要写什么,再写什么,最后怎么写结尾,如果大脑中有了这么一个提纲的话,写起作文就不那么困难了!

高考作文写作思路：

高考作文对我们语文成绩来说很重要，我们必须在作文上取得高分，但是很多考生在高考写作时会出现没有思路的现象，这会影响我们考试的心理，为此我们邀请了学大的教育辅导专家给我们总结写作文没有思路的应对方法一。

袖手于前”，预防在先。近些年考试卷题量有所减少，答题时间还是比较充裕的，不必慌张匆忙，一定要在作文审题构思上多用心力，一般要用到5至10分钟。不妨学学朱光潜先生的做法：在定了题目之后，取一张纸条(考试草稿纸)摆在面前，抱着那题目四面八方地想——自由联想，不拘大小，不问次序，想得一点意思，就用三五个字的小标题写在纸条上，如此一直想下去，一直记下去，到当时所能想到的意思都记下来了为止，然后再把杂乱无章的小标题看一眼，仔细加一番衡量，把无关重要的无需说的各点一齐丢开，把应该说的选择出来，理出一个线索和次第，写出一个纲要。

如果时间充裕，还可以采用“两结合”快速起草法，就是在整体构思的基础上，打出一部分的草稿，列出一部分的提纲。这样把打草稿与列提纲结合，既可节约时间，又可尽量避免作文的失误。应打草稿并认真修改的主要是三个部分：一是文章的标题，标题是文章的眼睛，“眼睛”的美丽无疑会使整个文章增色生辉，尤其是考场作文，标题决定了阅卷老师对该文的第一印象和第一判断，直接关系到判分的高低，所以要在拟题上多动脑筋，力争拟出精彩的标题;二是文章的开头，古人把好的文章的开头说成是“风头”，可见开头的美应是我们作文的追求，尤其是从考场作文阅卷的实情来看，在酷暑高温、连续紧张的工作中，阅卷老师能读到颇有几分亮点的开头，无异于喝了一口酽茶，吃了一颗“兴奋丸”，对文章产生的好感自不待言，所以考场作文要精心打造开头，设计出能征服读者(阅卷老师)的闪亮“登场”;三是文章的结尾，有人用吃花生来比喻读文章，若吃到最后是一颗特香的，就会让满口余香回味无穷，倘若吃到最后是一颗霉变的，那就会使满口香味顿然全消，所以，要避免考场作文的结尾成为一颗“霉变花生”，就应该用心着色，力求使之成为全文的又一亮点。除了以上三个部分，文章的主体内容就可用提纲的形式显示。提纲按顺序分条列出，每条后面都用括号注明预计大约写的字数(以高考作文不少于800字为标准)，意在对行文起调控作用。采取这种“两结合”的起草法，主要花的是思维活动时间，文字书写用时并不多;若能熟练运用，一般也只需要5至10分钟。这种“磨刀工”不但绝对不误“砍柴”，而且会使“柴”砍得既快又好。

清代戏曲理论家李渔有言：“不宜率急拈毫，袖手于前，始能疾书于后。”我相信，只要大家把写作前的准备工作做到位了，就可完全避免陷入中途卡壳难以成篇的窘境。

写作文没有思路的应对方法一十分的有效，能够使我们及时采取合适的方法去弥补不足，避免使我们浪费大量的宝贵时间，从而使我们摆脱没有思路带来的不利影响。

篇2：写作文没素材怎么办

1、从语文教材中积累

同学们在学校里几乎每天都上语文课，高一高二的语文课上，老师都会精讲语文教材，但是由于高考大多不直接考查教材中的课文篇目，许多同学就不认真学习教材，甚至有的学生跑来问我为什么要学教材，尤其是学习教材中的现代文。

其实，有心的同学不仅背下了教材中高考语文大纲指定的64篇背诵默写篇目，而且通过课文学习，借鉴了名家的写作技巧和方法，积累了作文素材。

我的一个学生在我讲完鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》这一课之后，仿照课文在札记里写了一篇批判食堂里出现的一些同学打饭时加塞的现象的文章，片段如下：

每到中午的时候，校园里浩浩荡荡的跑饭大军俨然成为一种奇观……然而不论跑不跑饭，排在队后面的人都会发现，在很长一段时间内，你的位移几乎是零——有时甚至是负数。

这个同学不仅不怕写作文，也不怕周树人，还大胆模仿起鲁迅文中的语句，虽然只是一篇随笔,但是他能仔细体会并主动模仿名家名篇,结合自己的生活经历，写下一篇精彩的文章，而不是像许多同学那样课上听个热闹就过去了，雁过无声，叶落无痕。

2、从课外书籍中挖掘

有一句名言说，“读一本好书，就像和许多高尚的人谈话”。

从备战高考作文的角度来看，读一本好书，能积累丰富的作文素材。

从我批改学生作文的经验来看，一个学生如果能在他的作文中旁征博引，反映出他读过许多课外书，知识储备丰富，那么他的作文在没有跑题的前提下，得高分的概率可能更大一些。

当然，总有学生来找我抱怨：读高中数理化作业太多了，没时间读课外书。

但是，高中阶段正是一个人成长的关键期，是他记忆力最好、精力最旺盛的时期，前阵子火遍全国的《中国诗词大会》的总冠军武亦姝不就是一个16岁的高中生嘛!

如果真正对阅读感兴趣，认识到课外阅读对语文学习和写作文的重要性，平时会把阅读作为学习调剂而非负担，另外寒暑假也是集中阅读的好时机。

当然，如果实在读不进去经典名著，读一些优秀的现当代作品，甚至是自然科学作品，对语文学习和作文写作来说，都是极好的。

3、从兴趣爱好中发现

对于学习而言,兴趣是最好的老师。

学习写作也是这样。

所谓“言为心声”，“我手写我心”，那么只有是自己真正感兴趣的东西，才能投入自己真正的感情和精力去体会它、书写它，才有可能真正打动自己，也打动读者。

有个学生喜欢打《英雄联盟》这个游戏，他在周记中竟然洋洋洒洒地为《英雄联盟》写下百余句的长诗，而且是一首押韵的诗;有个学生喜欢看美国大片，他在周记中经常写影评，越写越精彩，让人看了他的影评就很想去看这部电影;还有个同学喜欢京剧，她不仅经常哼唱京剧选段，还摘抄戏词，并且将这些具有古典文化底蕴的戏词运用到作文写作中，她的考场作文几乎每次都是高分……这样的例子不一而足。

无论是从真正提高写作能力的角度来看，还是从提高应试作文的能力来看，从兴趣爱好中发现作文素材，都是切实有效的`手段。

4、从媒体报道中思考

近几年的高考作文，越来越要求同学们“两耳要闻天下事”，要关注社会，关心时事，对人对事能够有自己的思考。

高中生的绝大部分时间都是在学校里上课、上自习，很少有时间看电视、读书看报或上网，但及时时间再少，也应该每天有意识地关注社会新闻，尤其是社会民生类新闻，思考媒体报道的或是身边发生的关于社会公德、先进人物、教育医疗、市场经济、文化发展、环境保护等方方面面的大事小情，学习研读好的评论员文章(如《人民日报》《光明日报》《中国教育报》等的评议员文章)。

先从模仿做起，从写一二百字的评论文字做起，逐渐培养自己的思辨能力和写事评类文章的能力。

如果持之以恒地坚持阅读、思考和写作，无论是写作时下热门的“任务驱动型材料作文”，还是写其他类型的议论文，都能做到游刃有余，胸中有丘壑，下笔有千言。

一言蔽之，只要你是有心人，生活处处皆素材。

篇3：托福写作没思路怎么办

3招帮你解决托福写作没思路问题

第一招、举实例

在托福写作中，考生经常会出现思维短路的情况，这个时候应该怎么办呢?很简单，举实例!不管是提出一个观点，还是提出一个方案，只要你不知道怎么继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!而且这可以说是我们阐述一个观点的最好方式。

“举例的”的短语：

To take … as an example，One example is…，Another example is…，for example，such as，for instance

第二招、做比较

方法：写一个要点，和相似的进行比较;再写一个要点，然后与相反的进行比较;

世上没有两片相同的树叶，同样也没有两片相同的文章。通过比较，我们才能发现二者的相同点和不同点。

“相似的比较”的短语：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

“相反的比较”的短语：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …

第三招、换言之

当你觉得自己已经没话说了，而这时文章的字数还不够。那么你可以换一句话说(in other words, that is to say)，这样不仅能让你的文章多一些字，也能让读者更充分地理解你的观点。

比如下面的两个句子实际上就是三个字：I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

还有，I cannot bear it可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

也可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

“换言之”的短语：

In other words, that is to say, in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

托福写作：高分技巧

英美人写文章的总体逻辑可以概括为总分或总分总。而托福综合写作的阅读材料多为前者布局，且多为四段式(首段总起，三段分别展开)。

首段主要用来提供背景信息或者提出话题，(注意：阅读和听力是同一个话题，极少考到观点相互补，多为观点相对立。)而作者的立场或论点多位于首段的最后一句，聪明的考生会把注意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定作者的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。

随后的段落即展开给出作者之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为topic sentence，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速获取段落主要内容，从而避免全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。

新托福考试综合写作高分技巧2听力：判断说话人立场，记录观点和支持性论据

听力环节的笔记很重要，是决定综合写作能否顺利完成的关键因素。没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手，结果就是笔记做了，自己看不懂，或者笔记太过凌乱，毫无可利用性。

要知道听力该记什么怎么记，此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人的逻辑性。“总分”表明了在听力的开始段是表明说话者立场和论点的，那么按照我们之前分析的，阅读和听力必然是同主题，所以听力开始时候大家不必忙着乱记一通，事实上，什么都不用写，镇定情绪，听清说话者的立场即可。

接着，和阅读中相似，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，很多情况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的，所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的，应当记的是key words，切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话，最后自己也难以读懂。

新托福考试综合写作高分技巧3：想办法提高自己的记忆容量

各位考生不妨观察一下自己抄写英文句子的情况。大多数未经训练的第二语言学习者很可能都是每写下一个词就要回去重新读一次才能继续抄下去--有的时候甚至可能需要每写一个字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能继续。这说明此人的记忆容量只能容纳一个词(或者甚至连一个词都容纳不了)。记忆容量大的人理解文本更为容易，又因为能够理解所以记忆文本更加容易，进而又因为能够记得住而联系上下文更为轻松，而记忆容量过小的人基本上连看完一篇文章都非常吃力。不过，只要稍加训练，记忆容量就会扩充至足够用的地步。迅速将自己的英文记忆容量提高到“够用”的地步，最好的方法就是通过“跟读”、“朗读”训练平日积累。因为朗读可以非常有效而又迅速地提高文字理解能力。这很关键，记不住的最重要原因并非“记忆力差”--无论记忆力多好，都很难记住无法理解、无法关联的信息--听得懂才容易记得住。

最后是大家比较关心的模板问题。综合写作中，要将阅读和听力观点整合起来时，如果在准备阶段备有一套好用的模板，那么就是如虎添翼了。好的模板在课堂上就会发给同学，但是我们建议考生应当备有自己独一无二的模板，通过对同义换词，句型多变，做到集多个好模板于一身，又毫无雷同的独家模板。

托福写作：错误问题解析

1. 指代不清(Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns)

指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句：

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid。(玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。)

读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：

Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid。

例1. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself。

剖析：句中人称代词we 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为：

We can also know society by serving it ourselves。

2. 不间断句子(Run-on Sentences)

什么叫run-on sentence?请看下面的例句。

例1. There are many ways we get to know the outside world。

剖析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“There are many ways。” 以及“We get to know the outside world。”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。

改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或：There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world。

3. 措词毛病(Troubles in Diction)

Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，囿于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。

例1. The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution。(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)

剖析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use (不断增加的使用)” 应改为“abusive use (滥用)”。

改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution。

4. 累赘(Redundancy)

言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如：In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him。

本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：In spite of his laziness, I like him。

例1. For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need。

剖析：整个句子可以大大简化。

改为：ligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need。

5. 不连贯(Incoherence)

不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。

例1. The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth。

剖析：The fresh water 与逗号后的it 不连贯。It 与things 在数方面不一致。

改为：Fresh water is the most important thing in the world。

6. 综合性语言错误(Comprehensive Misusage)

所谓“综合性语言错误”，是指除了上述十种错误以外，还有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误。

例1.Today, Money to everybody is very importance, our’s eat, cloth, live, go etc.

篇4：做物理题没思路怎么办

一.做物理题为什么没思路

1、做题效率不高;2、基础知识把握不牢;3、对做过的题缺乏分析和再次利用;4、遇到难题没有信心，不能迎难而上。

二.做物理题没思路怎么办

(1)提高专注力和做题的效率。

很多孩子做题的时候，总是磨磨蹭蹭，一会干点这个，一会干点那个，做题不专心。结果导致做题的时间被无限拉长，本来用做休息的时间也“撘”在“学习”上了，这样看似努力学习实际是一种低效率的“磨洋工”。针对这一现象，我们应该在提升专注力和提高做题效率上下功夫。

首先，我们在学习的时候，要把与学习无关的事物统统放到一边，不去想也不去碰。尤其是手机，这需要家长的密切配合，在孩子学习的时候，在自己不窥视孩子秘密的前提下，把手机放到一个离孩子较远但不脱离孩子视线的地方调成静音“锁”起来。这样做可以让孩子不担心家长在这期间窥视他的秘密，同时也能让孩子安心学习。在孩子学习的时候，家长尽量不要一会送水果，一会送什么东西，打扰孩子的思路，试想一下，如果孩子学习一个小时，进入学习状态快的孩子可能2、3分钟就进入状态，进入学习状态慢的孩子可能得10分钟左右，而把孩子从学习状态拉出来仅仅一个动作或者一个小事就可以做到，如果总出现打扰孩子学习的事情，让孩子养成专注学习的习惯就非常困难了、

其次，给每科的学习规定时间。如果平时自己做物理习题需要1个小时，那么我们就规定从今天开始，完成物理习题保持在50分钟，并且规定如果不能完成任务，需要接受相应的“惩罚”。比如以前学习完可以看一会手机，那么，如果没有完成任务，就不允许看手机。如果自己不能做到公正公平的监督自己，可以让家长代为执行。这样让自己有目标，有动力的完成“任务”，逐渐养成习惯，一段时间后，学习效率就会提高。在完成物理习题50分钟已经没有问题后，我们再进一步减少时间，减少到40分钟，以此类推，直到无论如何也不能完成目标为止。这样下来，你就会发现自己做题的时间缩短了，效率提高了，脑筋转的也比以前快了，自己变“聪明”了。

最后，要摆脱惰性心理。学习的时候不要拖拉，不要想着今天不行明天再学，因为到了明天，你又会找借口拖到后天，正所谓明日复明日，明日何其多。一名学习好的同学，绝对会在最短的时间完成最多的事情，这样他就可以有空余的时间做他想要做的事情了。你看学校里的学霸，有几个是死读书的?大多数都有个人爱好，有的爱踢足球，有的小提琴考级，甚至有的还会搞一些发明创造。所以，永远不要为自己的懒惰找借口。

(2)物理教材中的基础概念、定理定律和实验结论一定要掌握牢固，这是学好考好物理的前提和基础。

高中物理所有考题，都是借助课本上最基本的概念和物理公式来求解计算的，包括高考物理的压轴题，无一例外。这些基础概念不扎实想考高分是不可能的。

我们可以试想一下，在一道人造卫星综合考题中，如果你连受力分析都没搞懂，万有引力公式都记不住，能把这道题做出来吗?

或者说，在一道静电平衡和静电屏蔽的综合题中，如果你连电场强度的概念不清楚，都不知道外界电场力作用下导体内自由电子会运动，这道题能做出来吗?

最近几年我们高考物理试卷对基础知识的考察更是重视，比如在一道热学选择题中，四个选项可能会涉及到四个不同的知识的，如布朗运动，内能中的分子势能，压强微观定义，热力学温度。

很多家长朋友们看过不少的学习方法和考试经验的文章，专家学者与考试状元们基本上都提到这一点，基础很关键。这并不是说我们教书教啥了没有新词了，而是这一点实在是太重要了。有太多的学生在学习中忽视了这一问题，学习效果不好导致大量扣分啊。

(3)重视对做过题的分析，多琢磨解题方法和突破口。

物理题的求解是有规律的，掌握了这些解题规律与技巧，做起题来才能游刃有余，学习上才能事半功倍，考试才能拿到高分。所以我们要多总结解题规律，以及解题突破口。

有不少的学生，特别是基础不好的学生，目前还没有无师自通的能力，自己还不能独立琢磨透和整理出解题方法。告诉大家一个捷径，我们完全可以学习和借鉴一些课外物理辅导书啊，去分析这些辅导书中解题思路的梳理。

(4)重视及时复习，重视物理难题的再次、多次消化。

高中物理的知识点与考试题都是有一定难度的，这一点在笔者原来的文章中多次谈及。无论是考点的深入理解，还是难题的彻底消化，都是需要时间和精力的，都要两三次甚至更多次才能做到。

而笔者的教学经验是，有的题学生没做出来，就去翻看答案。很多同学觉得看懂了答案就完了，就觉得这道题会做了，自己搞懂了。结果在不久之后的考试中再次出现类似的问题，还是不会做。

有的学生，自己做的步骤与答案不一致，也不知道自己做的到底有没有问题，就扔一边，就不了了之了。这种情况，这道物理题是没学透，没有消化掉的。

篇5：雅思口语没思路应该怎么办

雅思口语没思路应该怎么办

1.举例子

举例子这个方法是说，当面对口语问题时(包括part2&3)，如果问题比较难答(比如答题需要用比较晦涩的、自己不熟的词)或者没有思路 (脑子里各种想法都有，但是哪一个都似乎不能展开说)，就可以举出一个自己熟悉的例子，从而化解问题，这招也叫做化抽象为具体，简称举例子。

具体怎么做呢?随便拿一道题来说：

“短暂假期”话题卡下有一道part3，问题是：Are there any special places for visiting in china?

如果这道题概括来说其实挺麻烦，第一步要先在脑海中构想名胜，肯定会闪过好几个，要权衡自己哪个最会说，然后确定，接着会有一大堆专有名词要记，最麻烦的是你很有可能会和别人重复，毕竟知名的名胜就那么多，你说我也说。

既然有这么多的问题，不如试试“举例子”的方法。回到问题，问题问的是“中国”的，“特殊”的，能“旅游”的地方，那么你能不能以换个思路，就说你家旁边的某个山，或者湖，或者庙，或者地区(完全可以是不知名的)，只要能描述出它是特殊的(比如景色会有什么变化，比如当地会有什么习俗)，是非常适合旅游(比如说可以有新鲜的体验，可以感受到文化的不同)的就可以了?同理，在人物题里，你也许会遇到“你觉得有领导力的人是怎么样的”这种问题，要回答这种问题，就不能抽象，抽象就是几个形容词拉出来遛一遍，会说的非常短和空洞。你非得举个例子才行，如果觉得说毛主席实在太难，不妨说说自己的某个“亲戚”，只要能把它有领导力的方面展现出来，就完全可以拿到高分。

懵逼脑洞I think to be a leader one should be responsible ,and...and wise..also should become...leadership means that.....the characters of a leader is....

懵逼之后“举例子”Well, (I have seen many leaders in my team and club ,I myself actually used to become a leader这段是可以不要的，可以直接从the most impressive 开始) ,however，In my opinion, the most impressive leader is my uncle Chen, he is a director of accompany ,taking charge of....,based on my observation ,he is a.....man(开始扣题将characters),once I (开始举例)....结尾：from my uncle ,I think the characters of leader is....

或者是：I can’t list those leaders who seem far away from me ,for example ,chairman Mao ,or....but I actually know one leader who is my uncle ,he is taking charge of.....(这句还是要有的，解释他是不是个leader)，I think he is a....man, once(开始举例)

值得注意的是，当你觉得自己说不了多少的时候，你也同样可以用“举例子”的方法，同样是化抽象为具体的思路，把抽象的形容词具体为一个事件，最后再带上这个形容词做总结，就可以让你的回答显得非常真实而且又不雷同了。

2.分类

分类的思路非常重要，相信大家也耳熟能详，说的简单一些，就是对题目进行概念的拆分。我们来看一道题：

Q:If you were going to give a present to a child, what would you give?

如果你懵逼了，你很有可能是对child这个概念懵逼。那么就拆分child这个概念，因为年龄已经限定了，在年龄上不用拆分(如果是people的 概念就可以拆成老年人和年轻人)，但是在性别上可以拆分，拆分成男/女，然后分类答;或者拆分成内向/外向，分类答;还可以拆分成倾向于喜欢 science/倾向于喜欢art，分类答。

总之具体的情况要具体分析，越是大的概念就越是不能笼统来答，而是要考虑不同的情况。考虑不同情况，你就有更多的话可以说了，而且另一个特别大的好处是考官可以get到你是一个思维严密的人，很可能大手一挥多给你加0.5分哦。

3.思维发散

思维发散类似于分类，但是比分类的概念还要更大一些。因此可能稍微难掌握一点(因为毕竟分类思路比较固定)，思维发散更多是一种思维的训练，训练好的话可以帮助你非常快速的反应和答题。

比如“海边的活动”这个话题下，有一道题问“海边活动的好处”

很多人懵逼了，因为自己不经常住在海边，根本不知道海边有啥活动?但是这个时候可以用上“思维发散”的办法——在脑内迅速地对海边活动进行发散，海边仅仅是个限定，所以对“活动”进行发散，可以说游泳，沙滩排球，以及玩沙子(build sand castle)，然后再次发散“活动”，活动就是运动，运动的好处实在有很多，从身体和形态两方面讲，把整个答案组合起来，就可以说很久了，而且毫无破绽。这个思维方法如果用的熟练，可以在非常短的时间进行反应，非常有助于口语考试拿高分。

跟着雅思高分口语范文赏析口语组织能力

中国的传统艺术讲究“ 起承转合“ 四个字， 咱们用这四个字来形象地分析一下顺延与对比的区别 。

1.“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 结构

请先看这道常考题

Why do some people like collecting things?

下面这个7分水平的答案是典型的“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 结 构 。

I guess there can be a variety of reasons. Some people collect things simply because they have too much spare time and need more personal pleasure. Others may think of collecting stuff as a means to make investments. Actually I even know people who collect things just to show them off to their neighbours.

所谓 “ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 结 构， 就是先回答问题， 然后沿着这个方向顺着往下再说几句。 最后如果有必要还可以再总结一句 ( 合 ) ，不过最后的总结很 多时候是可 以自然省略的。再比如下面这个考题 .

What do you think of traveling?

下面的7分答案就是典型的 “起一承一合 “ 式 。

(起)Traveling is fun/stimulating. I feel energised when I travel(承)Also, I make friends during trips to other places. (承) And of course, traveling expands your outlook…(合)I guess that ‘s exactly why so many people travel around these days

“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 式的优点:逻辑比较简单明 白，向同一个方向展开内容就可以了 。

“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) “ 式的缺点:口语不太好的同学有时候候会发现答案说不长。但客观地说如果您的口语目标只是6分，答案本来也不需要很长，基本平均起来2-3句话的答案应付一个chat已经足够(当然长度只是一个方面，不是机械的，更重要的是看内容和英文表达方式 ) 。

2.“起一承一转一(合)”结构

请看这个常考问题：

How do people feel about rain?

下面的答案就是典型的“起一承一转一(合)”结构。

Humm, it seems to me like some people love rainy days because rain feels kind of romantic.

In contrast, some others may totally hate rain because they have a hard time getting around on rainy days. So you see, the feeling may vary from person to person.

“起一承一转一(合)”式即是先回答问题，然后开始说其中一方面，接下来再说另一方面。没方面各说多少其实是比较随意的，没必要机械，重要确保不说空话就可以饿了。最后的“合”部分，可以选择省略。

比如下面这道题：

Do you like partying?

下面的7分答案就使用了“起一承一转一(合)”式

(起)It really depends.(承)Sometimes when I feel lonely, I go partying with friends of mine.But when I'm busy or when I feel under the weather, partying would be the last thing I want to do.

“起一承一转一(合)”的优缺点正好与“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) ” 式相反：它的内容比较容易说的多一点，因为毕竟两方面都可以说。但是相应的，它的结构也要复杂一些。

3.“自由式”结构

在考场实战中，我们其实没有必要使每个问题都有一个鲜明的结构。所谓的“起一承一转一(合)”式与“ 起一承一 ( 合 ) “ 式，也只是供参考的思路。很多问题，我们的答案其实是没有明显的结构。只要答案充实，只要英文地道，就没有什么值得我们害怕的。

比如下面的7分答案就使用了十分随意的结构，用的都是最简单的连词，但是逻辑已经很复杂了了。

How can people control the pollution in your city?

Well, there're plenty of ways to do that. For instance, if we control the number of cars, then there'll definitely be less poisonous gas. And if we move the factories to other places, the air just won't be so stuffy anymore. But as a matter of fact, it seems it's very unlikely those things could be done immediately because the city government already have too many things to take care of.

雅思口语常用句型之被动句的应用

雅思口语常用被动句

下面是一些最经典常用的被动语态表示说话者感觉，我们来一起体会一下：

I was really amazed by ….我被…震撼了。

I was really amazed by the Forbidden city in Beijing.

I was really amazed by the World Expo in Shanghai.

I was impressed by……我对…印象深刻。

i was impressed by the West Lake in HangZhou.

I was impres ssed by his English.

I felt adj./done感到…

I felt relaxed & refreshed 感到被放松，被清新

I feel pressured 感到被压迫

I feel content 感到满足

I feel satisfactory 感到满意

我所想说的是…… The thing I want to say is that…

我所想说的是现代人更加喜欢在假日旅游而不是呆在家里

The thing I want to say is that modern-day people are much keener on travelling rather than staying at home during holidays.

我上次所看到的主要是是……The thing I saw last time was mainly that…

我上次所看到的主要是全国的游客都井然有序的排队参观每一个馆在2010世博会上。

The thing I saw last time was mainly that tourists nationwide all queue up for each pavilion in great order inside the 2010 World Expo Park.

我所珍惜的自由是……The freedom that I cherish is that…

我所珍惜的自由是我自己一个人主，独立安排自己的学习和休闲，不再和父母及他们的唠叨在一起了。

The freedom that I cherish is that I now live on my own， independently managing my study & leisure time， not living with my parents & their nagging any more.

我所要提一提的是……The point that I want to say is that…

我所要提一提的是现在的生活水平和消费层次已经大大好于前了

The point that I want to say is that the living standard & the consumption level are much better and higher than those two 20 years ago.

所进入我脑海的第一点是……The first thing that sprang into my mind is that…..

所进入我脑海的而第一点是古建筑可以让访问它的人鲜明的学到历史而不是从书本上。

The first thing that sprang into my mind is that visitors to those historic buildings can learn history in a vivid way rather than from a book.

之所以……是因为……The reason why…is because…

之所以我想成为一名英国大学的教师是因为我想在西方国家传播中国的文化。

The reason why I want to become a professor in a university in UK is because I hope to deliver Chinese culture in western countries.

之所以我们中国学生要学好英文是因为它可以我们能够更多的机会和更广阔的发展平台。

The reason why we Chinese students have to learn English well is that it can provide us with more opportunities & wider stage for development.

由于这样一个事实……This is due to the fact that….

现代人应该经常去健身房，这是因为运动可以拉升身体，肌肉，韧带;对于久坐的办公室工作阶层，运动对他们的脊椎也是很好的。

Modern-day people should go to the gym regularly. This is due to the fact that exercise can stretch our bodies， muscles and ligaments， for those who sit for too long， sports can really do good to their spines.

这是因为……It is because…

我们要多吃蔬菜和水果，这是因为他们富含维他命和纤维对我们的消化和新陈代谢系统是很好的。

We can try to eat more vegetables and fruits， it is because they are full of vitamin & fiber， helping our digestion & metabolism system.

雅思口语注意事项

1，test number事先要把你的号码用英语读得非常流利

2，name告诉他你名字的特殊含义，还有最好是告诉他你的family name

3，student or work，程度，where are you study?

4，what major?Do you like it?why?plan after graduate?

5，food, the most like food (dislike food), describe healthy food, eating bobby, eating habits? How to change your eating habits?

6，what kind of food do you like? Why? Do you find any problem in food nowadays? Are people pay more attention to the health food? Compare the people’s food habit in modern time and in the past?

7，music, like or dislike music? Which kind of music do you like? Why?音乐对人的情绪有影响吗?小孩应不应该学乐器?你有没有玩过乐器?which song do you like? When do you listen to the music? What difference between china music and western music?

8，weekend, what do you do at the weekend? What would you like to do at the weekend? What is the most important thing at your weekend?两天的weekend够不够?

9，shopping,你经常去shopping吗?chinese喜欢在网上shopping吗?男人愿意shopping还是女人愿意?人们一般去哪里shopping?why?介绍你们那里的商场的情况。

10，seasons, the most like season? Why? What do you do in that season?介绍你住的地方的气候。And so on~

11，traveling. Have you ever been any other cities in china before? do you like travelling ?why?do you like travelling alone or with other people? who &why?

12，photograph, do you like photograph? what kind of photograph you are taking? What kind of photograph on your home wall?

13，a school of your childhood?

14，holiday.

15，你喜欢一天中的哪个时段?why?平时喜欢干什么?你认为你的业余时间够吗?重要吗?

16，reading, do you like reading? When to read? How often?

17，hometown.swheresis your hometown?你现在住在什么地方?为什么住那里?以后想搬家吗?如果有一个very nice flat, but no air-conditioner,你愿意住吗?

雅思口语高频句型和题型总结

Part 1高频考点包括：

你所居住的房子、街道或城市

你的工作或学习

你每天的日常活动：购物、睡觉、工作……

你童年时做过的事：上学、休闲、帮着做家务……

你拥有的物品：汽车、自行车、手机、电脑……

你做的事情：园艺、体育运动、阅读……

Part 2常考的话题包括：

你喜欢/看过的……(一本书，一部电影，一个电视节目……)

一次你……(获得别人帮助，为了达到某个目标而努力，给别人建议……)的经历

你参观过/想参观的……(一个地方，一座建筑……)

一次体育赛事，一个家庭的重要时刻，愉快的一天……

一个……(你喜欢，你钦佩，你想见，对你来说很重要……)的人

(你非常喜欢，你最近购买，你想拥有)的一件东西/事情

Part 3高频考点包括：

第三部分中的话题与第二部分陈述的话题有关。第二部分的陈述是关于个人的故事，而在第三

罗列事物：这种问题常用于第一个问题

进行比较：老年人和年轻人，男性和女性，过去和现在……

推测未来的变化：在技术方面，在通讯方面……

表明你的观点：有人认为……，你同意这种观点吗?

给出你持这种观点的理由……

雅思口语常用句子：

1.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9.I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

12.I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜!

16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?

21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?

22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?

23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?

24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?

25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

26.Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?

28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?

29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?

30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?

34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?

35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?

36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39.Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果怎样?

41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?

42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?

43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。

44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?

47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?

48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?

49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?

50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果怎样?

篇6：GRE写作没思路没灵感怎么办

GRE写作没思路没灵感如何应对?这2个实用技巧值得一试

写作灵感来自足够的训练积累

众所周知，一个GRE考试句子的核心是结构，而突破就要从这一点开始。有人持异议，比如说“阅读不是做语法分析”，也有一定道理。诚然，固守结构而为之所囿是不可取的，但是对于刚刚开始练习写长句的人而言，必不可少。尤其像国内的考试，作文根本不涉及这些部分，而到了 GRE AW 的时候落差相当大，就更有必要练习。如果有深厚的阅读积淀，可能会发现这一点不成问题，很快可以适应过来，如果没有而又想走捷径，就要动动脑子了。

一个句子，核心部分就是主谓宾了。值得注意的是在写句子的时候，“不平行原则”一定要牢牢记住。所谓的不平行，就是中文和英文，在表达相同的意思的时候，句子数目不平行，各自的主谓宾不平行(不是绝对的，但经常为了表达效果要进行顺序的调整)，用词点不平行，等等诸多不平行。所以每一次我看到别人的文章中有明显的翻译的痕迹时，就一定会指出“不要直译，要找对应的意思”，就是这个道理。“表面上的相同”不应该写成“ostensibly same”，虽然它们的中文释义恰好就是这两个词。这样一来一去就相差甚远了。

提前构思来启发灵感

动笔之前，有必要想一想自己要表达的意群，进行合理的组织，GRE分数重要的是按照英文的语序来操作。这个过程也可以在写的过程中进行，只是不要养成习惯就好。我开始写的时候，一个句子有时候要写上好几分钟，多数时间都在考虑用词准确，或者调整顺序，增加修饰，最后把一串意思完成在这个句子里。举个例子吧。比如说，教育是一个涉及群体合作的过程。当然，这个骨架不存在调整主谓宾的问题(as so far)，直接构建就行了。然后，这个education有没有什么限定?群体?合作需不需要具体的形容或者分类?这个过程要不要指明时间，空间等等因素?注意这不是思维的发散，而是把你构思好的，相关的一串东西集中起来(因为等你写的时候构思早就构完了)。

这样发散一下，散开的是句子，集中的是意思，也就是相关的意群都集中起来了，文章就不会显得很散(重要!长句的很主要的好处之一)。经常看到，就像开始的时候说的，有些人总是用小于10个词的短句，感觉应该是一盘散沙而不是一串珍珠，GRE写作满分要注意这些。

那么怎么才能找到这样写句子的感觉呢?一点一点改进，各人可以找到自己的方法。比如说，刚刚开始的时候不要着急上主语，主语后边也不要着急立刻上谓语，适当使用转折，插入，修饰，等等，自己总结一下这些tip.这种句子构造的练习，着眼于骨架，落实在具体的词汇。但是最终目的不是机械的构造句子，因为人不是机器，作文也不是什么机械的东西，只要找到了感觉，一出手写出一个基本上成型的句子，就OK了。

GRE写作高分范文：多媒体教育

GRE写作范文：

Nowadays there is a growing concern about the role that innovations have played in the field of learning. While most people think that innovations benefit learning process in various ways，different opinions arise that these technology advancements actually distract students from real learning. On balance，according to my personal observation，whether innovations can be beneficial or detrimental to real learning depends on the students and the teachers，not on these innovations themselves.

To begin with，technological innovations do help teaching and learning in various ways.With the aid of these technologies，the process of teaching and learning can be shorter and easier than before. For instance，if a student want certain published papers of an academic discipline，he/she may look through considerable catalogs to find the ones he/she needs. However，with the help of Internet innovation，at present most of these papers are published online. Consequently，to find certain paper the procedure is much easier and shorter， the students just type the key words and other information of the paper，and then the system will search the database，and the papers are there waiting for them. As this new approach can save a lot of time for the students，he/she could have more time reading the papers and absorbing the knowledge rather than checking and looking for the papers that could be a waste of his/her time. This example aptly illustrates how technology advancement benefited the students and their learning process.

Secondly，while innovations can help learning in various ways，it is more important that the central role of the pursuit for knowledge and wisdoms are maintained. What real matters is not the approach but the purpose of learning. In India，where modern technologies are less applied to the learning process than in the US and other developed countries，still a lot of distinguished students achieved their academic goal with their hard work and desires to knowledge. In the US，where the software engineering students are given the most advanced facilities and apparatus for their learning and research，however，it is wildly accepted that they are far less outstanding compared to the Indian students of software，who may share computers in groups. From this comparison we can see that the real and core push of learning is the desire for knowledge，not the help of innovations.

In addition，if not guided properly，the technology advancement might inhibit learning.In other words，innovation can distract the students from real learning than helping them. It is obvious that a computer can help students of science to calculate mathematical equations but can also be used for recreation such as net surfing or computer games. It is highly possible that these students can spend more time and energy on recreations rather than learning when using a computer. Thus，learning is inhibited. Under this circumstance，guidance and restrictions are needed to ensure the right use of innovations for learning，or the consequence may be on the contrary to the students and teachers' desire.

GRE写作高分范文：竞争利弊问题

题目：

”Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.“

归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

正文：

Darwin suggested that the process of evolution is one based on competition. This deadly competition weeds out the weak and only the fittest of the species survives. Humans, being the product of millions of years of evolution, are by nature, competitive beings. Yet, humans are also social beings. Like the bees in the hive, we are not very successful living completely on our own. We need to cooperate with other individuals for our survival. Thus, a conflict ensues, between our innate competitiveness, and our need to cooperate. There are pros and cons associated with both. However, it is my belief that overall, competition, is more detrimental than beneficial to human society.

First, let us try to identify why there is competition in the first place. In an environment abundant with resources, where supply outstrips demand, there is very little need for the inhabitants to fight with each other over them. This is not the case on planet earth. Resources are limited, and there is constant jostling to get to the front of the queue to get acquire them. For example, thousands of prospective students apply to gain entrance to top universities around the world, but there are only a handful of places in those

universities. Thus, there is competition to get into to these hallowed institutions of higher learning.From a utilitarian perspective, competition is a good thing. In evolution it is responsible for the elimination of ”weak“ genes. In the business environment, it gets rid of the weaker players. In politics, it weeds out unpopular candidates. In academia, it gets rid of weak students.

Furthermore, competition leads to self improvement. Businesses will strive to offer better products and services at lesser prices. The consumer reaps rich rewards from this competitive spirit. Politicians strive to do the utmost for the people, so they would get reelected. Students excel in there studies, trying to outdo each other.

Thus, ostensibly, competition is responsible for the betterment of the society as a whole. However, this is just the superficial view. Underneath the surface, competition, in every aspect, is slowly eating away at the very fabric of the society.

While it is true to say that competition in corporate world has brought great benefits to the consumer, the society as ”Missed A here“whole is playing a great price for it. Most businesses are exploiting cheap labour in the third world to maximise their profits. There are thousands of sweatshops run by well known western corporations in countries like Indonesia, Bangladesh and China. People are forced to work in squalid conditions, often 16 hours a day. They are lucky to receive a dollar a day for there labours. The moment a government in any of these countries try to improve the working conditions of the employees, these multinational giants flee the country, often leaving whole communities facing financial ruin. The corporations are aware that there are plenty of other labour markets that could be exploited with gay abandon.

That is just the human cost. What about the environmental costs? Competition has forced many corporations to ”stream line“ their operations. Environmental standards are normally the first victims of this ”stream line“ process. A significant amount of environmental pollution and land degradation has been blamed on industry, yet the factories keep producing more and more. Thousands of items go unsold each year due to competition. Only a fraction of this merchandise is recycled. The rest goes to the already overflowing landfills.

GRE

篇7：GRE写作没思路没灵感如何应对

GRE写作没思路没灵感如何应对?这2个实用技巧值得一试

写作灵感来自足够的训练积累

众所周知，一个GRE考试句子的核心是结构，而突破就要从这一点开始。有人持异议，比如说“阅读不是做语法分析”，也有一定道理。诚然，固守结构而为之所囿是不可取的，但是对于刚刚开始练习写长句的人而言，必不可少。尤其像国内的考试，作文根本不涉及这些部分，而到了 GRE AW 的时候落差相当大，就更有必要练习。如果有深厚的阅读积淀，可能会发现这一点不成问题，很快可以适应过来，如果没有而又想走捷径，就要动动脑子了。

一个句子，核心部分就是主谓宾了。值得注意的是在写句子的时候，“不平行原则”一定要牢牢记住。所谓的不平行，就是中文和英文，在表达相同的意思的时候，句子数目不平行，各自的主谓宾不平行(不是绝对的，但经常为了表达效果要进行顺序的调整)，用词点不平行，等等诸多不平行。所以每一次我看到别人的文章中有明显的翻译的痕迹时，就一定会指出“不要直译，要找对应的意思”，就是这个道理。“表面上的相同”不应该写成“ostensibly same”，虽然它们的中文释义恰好就是这两个词。这样一来一去就相差甚远了。

提前构思来启发灵感

动笔之前，有必要想一想自己要表达的意群，进行合理的组织，GRE分数重要的是按照英文的语序来操作。这个过程也可以在写的过程中进行，只是不要养成习惯就好。我开始写的时候，一个句子有时候要写上好几分钟，多数时间都在考虑用词准确，或者调整顺序，增加修饰，最后把一串意思完成在这个句子里。举个例子吧。比如说，教育是一个涉及群体合作的过程。当然，这个骨架不存在调整主谓宾的问题(as so far)，直接构建就行了。然后，这个education有没有什么限定?群体?合作需不需要具体的形容或者分类?这个过程要不要指明时间，空间等等因素?注意这不是思维的发散，而是把你构思好的，相关的一串东西集中起来(因为等你写的时候构思早就构完了)。

这样发散一下，散开的是句子，集中的是意思，也就是相关的意群都集中起来了，文章就不会显得很散(重要!长句的很主要的好处之一)。经常看到，就像开始的时候说的，有些人总是用小于10个词的短句，感觉应该是一盘散沙而不是一串珍珠，GRE写作满分要注意这些。

那么怎么才能找到这样写句子的感觉呢?一点一点改进，各人可以找到自己的方法。比如说，刚刚开始的时候不要着急上主语，主语后边也不要着急立刻上谓语，适当使用转折，插入，修饰，等等，自己总结一下这些tip.这种句子构造的练习，着眼于骨架，落实在具体的词汇。但是最终目的不是机械的构造句子，因为人不是机器，作文也不是什么机械的东西，只要找到了感觉，一出手写出一个基本上成型的句子，就OK了。

以上就是小编为各位考生整理的关于如何在GRE写作中写出漂亮句子的方法介绍，希望考生积极做好备考工作，及时调整好状态，争取在GRE写作考试中取得理想的成绩!

GRE作文如何引用名人名言

出国留学网GRE栏目为您提供“GRE作文如何引用名人名言”，想了解更多GRE相关信息，敬请关注。

在教授GMAT，GRE，TOEFL，雅思，考研，CET这些所有考试的写作部分时，我常会给学生补充一些在写作中可以用到的名言，同时我也说过，名言其实除了引用以外，它最大的能量在于它的举一反三的功能，也就是我们可以引用名言，还要学会改写名言，最后成为那种说出来后“似曾相识”的语言。

比如，在课堂上，说到“友谊”这个话题时，我给学生讲了一句话“Friends can be few， but must be well chosen”，很多同学听后会觉得朗朗上口，似曾相识，为什么?其实这句话并非老师完全原创，而且改写了Samuel Patterson 的名言“Books can be few， but must be well chosen”。下面给大家列出我们在各类考试中常用，并且非常适合改写的名言。

Education commences at the mother's knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. ―― Hosea Ballou British educator

教育始于母亲膝下，孩童耳听一言一语，均影响其性格的形成。 ―― 英国教育家 巴卢 H

Education has produced a vast population able to read but unable to

distinguish what is worth reading. ―― George Macaulay Trevelyan British historian

教育造就了一大批人，他们会读书，但是不会区别什么书值得读。 ―― 英国历史学家 特里维廉 G M

Let early education be a sort of a musement; you will then be bette able to find out the natural bent. ―― Plato, ancient Greek Philosophe

初期教育应是一种娱乐，这样才更容易发现一个人天生的爱好。 ―― 古希腊哲学家 柏拉图

Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body. ―― Cicero, Ancient Roman state4sman and orator

学习对于头脑，如同食物对于身体一样不可缺少。 ―― 古罗马政治家、演说家 西塞罗

Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. ―― Francis Bacon, British Philosopher

历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑辞学使人善辩。 ―― 英国哲学家 培根.F.

A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books. ―― Thomas Jefferson American president

一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。 ―― 美国总统 杰斐逊

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. ―― Thomas A. Edison

天才的百份之一是灵感，百分九十九是血汗。 ―― 爱迪生

Information is power, The information domain is the future battlefield. ―― Cebrows Arthur, Aerican economist

信息就是力量，信息领域将是未来的战场。 ―― 美国经济学家 阿瑟，C.

If you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency. ―― Joshuas Reynolds, American female essayist

如果你很有天赋，勤勉会使其更加完善;如果你能力一般，勤勉会补足其缺陷。 ―― 美国女散文家 雷诺兹. J.

Success covers a multitude of blunders. ―― George bernard Shaw, British ramatist

成功由大量的失误铸就。 ――英国剧作家肖伯纳。G.

We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. ―― Franklin Roosevelt, American president

我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。 ―― 美国总统罗斯福，F.

新GRE Issue写作范文透析

Without a doubt, there are many examples of individual's whose reputations have been diminished by media scrutiny. The media's uncovering of former U.S. President Bill Clinton's affair with Monica Lewinsky will most likely overshadow the entire eight years of his administration. Basketball superstar Michael Jordan's sterling reputation has been tarnished more than once by the media; first by media coverage of his gambling habits, then most recently (and in a much more harmful manner) by news reports of his marital infidelities and the divorce from his wife of thirteen years. Fame and fortune can turn an ordinary individual into a media target where reporters will stop at almost nothing to ”dig up dirt“ that will sell more newspapers or entice more viewers to watch a television program. It could even be argued that media scrutiny killed Princess Diana as her car sped away from the privacy-invading cameras of reporters in Paris. There is no doubt that there are a large number of people who have been hurt in one way or another by particularly intense media scrutiny.

毫无疑问，也有许多例子能证明一个人的名声会被媒体审视所毁损。媒体对美国前总统Bill Clinton与Monica Lewinsky的风流韵事的揭露极有可能会将其八年的执政生涯置于阴影之中。超级篮球明星Michael Jordan一世英名也被媒体不止一次地玷污，首先是被有关其赌习的媒体报道，其次是最近——且以一种更具致命性伤害的方式——被有关他婚姻不忠以及与其结婚的妻子分道扬镳的报道。当媒体记者不择手段去挖掘某些可促使其报纸销量大增的”猛料“时，或去诱惑更多的观众观看某一电视节目时，名和利就会将一个普通人转变为媒体追踪的目标。我们甚至可以提出这样一种论点，即正是媒体的审视将Diana王妃置于死地，随着她的汽车去竭力逃脱巴黎街头的记者们那侵犯隐私的相机镜头。毫无疑问，肯定有许多人被极其强烈的媒体聚焦以一种方式或另一种方式所伤害。

In summary, it seems impossible that for every person that is subjected to media scrutiny, his or her reputation will eventually be diminished. Millions of people are mentioned in the media every day yet still manage to go about their lives unhurt by the media. Normal individuals that are subjected to media scrutiny can have their reputation either enhanced or damaged depending on the circumstances surrounding the media coverage. The likelihood of a diminished reputation from the media rises proportionally with the level of notoriety that an individual possesses and the outrageousness of that person's behavior. The length of time in the spotlight can also be a determining factor, as the longer the person is examined in the media, the greater the possibility that damaging information will be discovered or that the individual will do something to disparage his or her reputation. But to broadly state that media scrutiny will diminish anyone's reputation is to overstate the distinct possibility that, given a long enough time and a certain level of intensity of coverage, the media may damage a person's reputation.

归纳而言，对于每个被置于媒体审视的人来说，其名声将最终受到毁损似乎并不可能。每天，有数百万人被媒体提到，但他们仍设法我行我素，不为媒体所伤害。被置于媒体审视之下的普通人，其名声或可得到提高，或可蒙受毁损，取决于围绕着媒体报道的具体情况。一个人的名声受媒体毁损的可能性，与所其拥有的臭名昭著的程度，及其行为的令人厌恶程度成正比。受媒体关注的时间长短同样也是一个决定性因素，因为一个人被媒体审视的时间越长，于他名声不利的信息越有可能被抖落出来，或者该人越有可能去做出某些于其名声不利的事情。但只是笼统地陈述媒体的审视终将毁掉一个人的名声，即是过分夸大这样一种显著的可能性，即在足够长的时间和一度程度的报道力度这两个条件下，媒体是有可能毁掉一个人的名声的。

篇8：GRE阅读没思路该怎么解题

GRE阅读没思路该怎么解题

GRE阅读提高技巧1：保持好奇心

在GRE阅读平时的练习中，想必大家都会经常读到一些晦涩难懂的概念，这个时候，不同的态度就会对之后的学习产生一些影响。比较积极的思考方式是“真有意思啊，我又了解到某些东西”。虽然事实上你可能一辈子也不会再读到这些文章，去了美国你也只会读关于你专业的学术文章，但GRE为你提供了一个平台，让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年代，你会发现自己更投入。而在这一过程中，你的知识面也得到了开拓，有时候还会学到一些新的词汇和其他内容，无形之中便提升了自己的英语阅读水平和知识积累。

GRE阅读提高技巧2：记录新概念/事件/人物

GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?对于这点，很多老师和学生的看法都不太相同，考虑到GRE阅读有两个难点：句子晦涩难懂和做题时间非常有限，一遍必须读懂，

如果你事先对某一概念了解了，那么pre-knowledge绝对可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章，这样会影响你的理解。而当你在阅读的时候读到了自己不熟悉的概念，可以Notebook或者Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西，或是直接上GOOGLE搜索一下相关概念，对于以后的阅读积累也是很有帮助的。

GRE阅读提高技巧3：主动去阅读

这是一个再强调也不过分的习惯。做GRE阅读练习时，积极的心态十分必要，也就是主动去读，消极被动的阅读态度和习惯会让你读完一篇文章根本不知道讲了什么，无形中便降低了学习效率。而主动读文章最好的方法就是PEAR法。这个不是梨的意思，而是四点首字母的集合：

1. Pause，读完每个段落停下来;

2. Evaluate，总结大意，思考此段落的作用;

3. Anticipate，预期下一段会讲什么;

4. Reassess，读完下一段再对第二步的evaluate进行评估。

读下一段接着继续PEAR直到全文读完，Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和逻辑构思。

GRE阅读提高技巧4：Passage Map

读完文章用10-15秒在脑子里画一下这个文章的Map，行文方式，每一段讲了什么，作者态度。这是最重要的10到15秒，很多考生忽视了这10到15秒直接跳去做题，这样你不但对整篇文章做不到心中有数，更会造成读了后面忘了前面。

你在每一次读完一篇GRE文章，都需要在脑子里形成一个Passage Map，这是非常重要的。

GRE阅读：要多了解外国知识

网上都说平时要多看什么economist什么的，试问有几个人会真正为了GRE去看?我的建议就是，大家可以抽一点时间，利用相关资料(比如 wikipedia)，多去了解一下GRE社科类阅读爱考的知识。以往年经验来看，GRE社科类阅读非常喜欢考黑人文学Black literature，黑人音乐Black music(尤其是Jazz)，妇女(包括妇女地位的改变，妇女文学)，艺术类包括impressionist、modernist等。

像那种长阅读，说的好像是什么impressionist(印象派)和modernist(现实主义)的东东。由于对这方面毫无了解，所以读这篇文章毫无感觉。我不是要大家去补习美国文化的知识，这工程量太大。

另外，GRE考试阅读务必多留意一下上述知识的代表人物!比如Ragtime就是Jazz的代表人物及一种风格。并不是要求大家知道这个人物做了什么，只需要混个眼熟，考试的时候万一碰到一大串人名，能对其中一两个有点眼熟，能大概猜测出来是关于什么的就行!等到时候文章做得比较熟了，那时往往你自己也大概了解了社科类的阅读喜欢考哪些领域了。

GRE阅读：长文章如何攻克

1、读原文 GRE阅读的基本做题方法，就是先读原文再看题目，看过题目后再根据题目定位回原文，所以读原文是做一篇阅读的第一步。有些读者已经养成了先读题目再看原文的阅读习惯，其实，做题的顺序要因阅读特点和出题方式而异，GRE阅读题目的出题顺序和原文几乎没有任何联系，也就是说第一道题可能考了原文的末尾，而最后一道题可能考的是原文的开始，故先读题目再读原文对做题没有任何帮助，反而有可能扰乱读者理解原文内在的逻辑结构。

2、读原文的同时对重点、考点做标记 做标记是指在读文章的时候用简单的符号记录所读重点内容，这应该和读文章同步进行，标记可以轻轻做在试卷边缘，也可以另外写在草稿纸上。所标记的主要目的是为了读完选项之后能快速、准确的定位，这个步骤要求读者熟悉常考考点，对应做标记的内容烂熟于胸，这样才能不费时间的给自己下一步的定位作准标记。

3、读题干、选项 读题干的过程也是个找题干特征的过程，看看题干所述和自己所做标记的内容有没有联系，如果有，则可以直接定位，故定位最主要的基础是题干与标记之间的联系。有时候题干可能没有可以捕捉的特征，这时读者不妨从选项下手，选项中也时常会有明显的特征反映出它与原文中的重点内容之间的相关性。

4、定位 定位指的是确定练习题针对原文中什么位置的内容发问，通常通过题干和选项的特征词来找，判断了原文所述的位置之后，就可以找原文和答案之间的对应关系了，绝大多数题目都可以通过找题干和选项的特征词准确的定位到原文某处。

5、(排除干扰选项后)按文字对应原则选答案 GRE考试的备选答案都是五个，通常很少有练习题能让读者非常直接的判断出正确答案，总有1-2个迷惑性比较大的选项，所以，考生不妨先竖读各选相，排除一些明显错误的选项，然后再对剩下的进行细致的比较，通过原文和选项之间的文字对应关系，进行选择。

篇9：雅思口语Part1和Part3没思路

雅思口语Part1和Part3没思路

在雅思口语中Part1部分内容相对简单，都是我们生活中经常遇到的一些场景话题，如：交友，购物，学习、电影等等。

Part3部分难度有所提升，是考生和考官进行相关话题的深入讨论，内容涵盖更广泛，如：社会，教育，环境，道德等。

这两个部分的考试形式是完全一样的—一问一答，考官问问题，我们来回答。这恰恰是中国考生最为害怕的，因为它需要考生在极短的时间内迅速组织好语言，进行回答。

这两个部分最需要的是脑力风暴(Brainstorm)，因为在这两个部分中，考生不知从何谈起，容易陷入沉思。

我认为，考生必须把脑力风暴发挥到极致。能否在短时间内让你的想法和观点脱口而出，取决于你思考的速度。

下面，我们来看一下红色答题法在Part1和Part3中分别怎样运用：

part1

Examiner : Do you like giving gift to people ?

(例题选自雅思Easy姐APP中的口语分类练习)

这时，如果我们只回答“Yes , I do . ”或者“No , I don't . ”都是不妥的。那运用红色答题法能不能达到较好的答案呢?

我们不妨这样想，送礼物虽然是表达自己心意的一种形式，但是如果所送非所欲，那意义可能就会降低，甚至经常有人因此产生了矛盾，所以与其纠结送礼还不如不送。

那么，我们在决定说“ No ”之后应该加入什么补充信息呢? Reason ? Example ? Detail ? 显然，这里我们用举例子和细节的方法都不太合适，最好是给出原因 ( Detail ) 。因此，如果按以下方式回答就显得好很多：

Well , I guess that gift giving is a pretty disturbing thing . Well , for one thing , its hard for me to find valuable gifts for my friends or family , i've no idea on their preference and taste and i'm so afraid of that they don't feel happy when they receive my present .

part3

Examiner : Do you like to work or study with others or just by yourself ?

(例题选自雅思Easy姐APP中的口语分类练习)

我们应用红色答题法时就会发现，回答细节已经不太合适，这里可以举例子或者给出原因。接下来我们以给出原因的方法来解答。

Personally speaking , I guess I prefer to work or study with a group of people rather than study on my own . There are some benefits that worth a mention . For example , i can get more ideas and build up my communication skillsi.

雅思口语Part2物品类题库：一件艺术品

Describe a piece of artwork or handicraft you made at school.

You should say:

when you made it

what it is like

how you made it

and explain why you made it.

We didn’t do a lot of arts and crafts when I was at school, so when we did it was a big deal. When you’re a kid, glue and paint ismuch more interesting than numbers and books, so it really sticks in your mind.

I remember one year, I was in primary school, so I must have been six or seven years old. It was Mother’s Day and my teacher told us we would make a greeting card for our mum to say thank you to her for raising us and to show that we loved her.

My memory is a little hazy, but I can still recall using the special scissors that you have in school, the ones that are extra safe so that children do not hurt themselves when they try to cut something. We also had the sticks of glue that you have to twist the bottom to get the sticky part. I cut a big heart out of some red paper and stuck it on to a yellow piece of card, then I covered it in glue and poured sparkly stuff all over it.Looking back it seems a bit over the top, but when you’re a child the more the better! Inside I wrote, “I love you, mummy” and drew a very bad picture of me.

Like I said, when you’re a kid you are always excited to make things and get messy with paint and glue. But because it was for my mum I was extra pumped up and wanted to make her the most beautiful card ever! She still has it today, along with a lot of other embarrassing artwork and photos from my childhood.

雅思口语Part2物品类题库：想学习的技能

You should say:

what it is

when you first became interested in it

how you will learn about it

and explain why you want to learn more about it.

One of my biggest passions in life is food. I would say I’m not generally a fussy eater and I’m willing to try pretty much anything. I like food from all over the world, whether it’s spicy curries from India or delicious pasta dishes from Italy.

Unfortunately, while I’m very good at eating food, I’m not so great at cooking it! I can cook basic food, but my culinary skills are certainly nothing to write home about. I used to watch my mum cook at home, but not a lot of her talent rubbed off on me. Nevertheless, it sparked my interest in cooking and food in general.

I guess I could learn how be a better cook by reading a recipe book or watching cookery programmes on TV, but to be honest I think I’d be better off going to lessons. Once I’ve picked up the basics I can always try using a book at home, but to start I think I should have a teacher telling me what to do.

One thing I love to be able to do is cook an Indian curry from scratch. The best curries are always cooked without using a jar of sauce, but it requires a lot of different spices and you need to know how to use them.

I think it would be great to be a better cook as cooking can be very therapeutic and relaxing. Besides, everyone loves a good cook and it’s helpful to impress members of the opposite sex!

篇10：GRE填空解题看不懂句子没思路怎么办

GRE填空解题看不懂句子没思路?2种高分应对技巧介绍

做好填空复杂题型先简化句子

根据构造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构，而修饰成分可能是从句，定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义，你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义，因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显，你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以，很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意，你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉，这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。

缺少解题思路从过渡关键词里找

特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词，这些过渡词经常是连词，有时也会是语气态度词。通过它，你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列，或者转折)，选择与之相匹配的词。

关键词是指那些决定句子内涵，正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词，再由句子的构造的逻辑关系，空格的内容就显而易见。这里，最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。

GRE句子填空的破解方法

通常来说填空题目要求6-7分钟的解题时间，考虑到填空题是第一个出现的，所以还要留出一分钟时间考生需要进入状态，这样平均下来，每个题大概一分钟左右。 GRE考试是一个时间压力较大的考试，需要在短时间内解决难度不低的问题。通常来说填空题目要求6-7分钟的解题时间，考虑到填空题是第一个出现的，所以还要留出一分钟时间考生需要进入状态，这样平均下来，每个题大概一分钟左右。但是7道题中后面的题往往偏难，所以解决后面的问题多花时间是正常情况。

通过ETS的出题思路来判断，我们也能分析到新GRE填空题目的破解方法。由于GRE考试要保持5年以上的难度稳定性，也就是说，95年的题目要和90年的题目难度基本一致，的题目要和题目难度接近，所以GRE句子填空题目的难度不会有显著的变化，即使考察的词汇内容有所更新，也仅仅是小更新。所以句子填空肯定在平均的难度水平上和出题思路上保持一致的，因此分析之前的真题，无论如何都是可以应付当前的考试的。

句子填空题目，一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说，阅读是信息量过剩型的，而类反是信息量缺乏型的，而数学是信息量不对称型的)，题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路，他挖掉的空，是体现出他想考察的点，留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索，体现了他的思维过程，(当然，有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索，我们是一定能推出空格的答案的.我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来.这样说来，GRE句子填空更向是破解密码，我们现在能做的，就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则，然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来.我们现在要找的，就是这个编码解码规则.

填空题通常都是信息量充足型的，也就是题目的信息恰好是可以选出题目空缺的信息(相对来说阅读是信息量过剩型，而类反是信息量缺乏型，数学则是信息量不对称型的。出题人挖掉的空白处正好体现了出题人的思路，留下的句子组成的逻辑线索反映了出题人的思想。因此，掌握了出题人的想所，一定是能推理出正确答案的。如此说来，解决句子填空就是让考生通过题目给出的线索，破解出出题人的思路。

举个例子：

原题：

Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , became important for many women.

A) involvement with… privacy

B) attention to… popularity

C) familiarity with… scarcity

D) dissatisfaction with… profundity

E) resistance to… domesticity

我们先把这个句子剥离一下.

主干：

a ……religious writings became important for many women.

实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因.public participation不被welcome,那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要.作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是 participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词.许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。

这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，其他地方的空格，也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉.我们马上能够看出来，所有的空格，出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索，有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们.我们所要做的，就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索，来破解出题人的意图。

从刚才的分析过程我们看到，破解GRE句子填空，首先是把握思路，其实是分析结构，最后才是词汇的意思.这样一个做题的过程，实际上是正好和出题人的出题流程吻合的，这样也更容易找出准确的答案。

GRE填空如何提高答题速度

通常来说新GRE填空题目要求6-7分钟的解题时间，考虑到填空题是第一个出现的，所以还要留出一分钟时间考生需要进入状态，这样平均下来，每个题大概一分钟左右。 GRE考试是一个时间压力较大的考试，需要在短时间内解决难度不低的问题。通常来说填空题目要求6-7分钟的解题时间，考虑到填空题是第一个出现的，所以还要留出一分钟时间考生需要进入状态，这样平均下来，每个题大概一分钟左右。但是7道题中后面的题往往偏难，所以解决后面的问题多花时间是正常情况。

通过ETS的出题思路来判断，我们也能分析到填空题目的破解方法。由于GRE考试要保持5年以上的难度稳定性，也就是说，95年的题目要和90年的题目难度基本一致，20的题目要和96年题目难度接近，所以GRE题目的难度不会有显著的变化，即使考察的词汇内容有所更新，也仅仅是小更新。所以句子填空肯定在平均的难度水平上和出题思路上保持一致的，因此分析之前的真题，无论如何都是可以应付当前的考试的。

GRE句子填空题目，一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说，阅读是信息量过剩型的，而数学是信息量不对称型的)，题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路，他挖掉的空，是体现出他想考察的点，留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索，体现了他的思维过程，(当然，有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索，我们是一定能推出空格的答案的.我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来.这样说来，句子填空更向是破解密码，我们现在能做的，就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则，然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来.我们现在要找的，就是这个编码解码规则.

新GRE填空题通常都是信息量充足型的，也就是题目的信息恰好是可以选出题目空缺的信息(相对来说阅读是信息量过剩型，数学则是信息量不对称型的。出题人挖掉的空白处正好体现了出题人的思路，留下的句子组成的逻辑线索反映了出题人的思想。因此，掌握了出题人的想所，一定是能推理出正确答案的。如此说来，解决句子填空就是让考生通过题目给出的线索，破解出出题人的思路。

举个例子：

原题：

Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , became important for many women.

A) involvement with… privacy

B) attention to… popularity

C) familiarity with… scarcity

D) dissatisfaction with… profundity

E) resistance to… domesticity

我们先把这个句子剥离一下.

主干：

a ……religious writings became important for many women.

实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因.public participation不被welcome,那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要.作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是 participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词.许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。

这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，其他地方的空格，也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉.我们马上能够看出来，所有的空格，出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索，有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们.我们所要做的，就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索，来破解出题人的意图。

GRE填空句子结构解析

分析句子结构：分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式

A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词

B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词

双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It’s wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A

逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)

比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

手段目的句重复：by for in terms of

特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式

时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

比喻句重复：like as

小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…

判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系

A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号

并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

递进：even

因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to

B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although…, remain/continue(两次转折，— + —)

分号

C. 的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题

D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)

E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the

F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

定位中心词：定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做

解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。

四种错误原因：

A. 逻辑关系弄反

B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词

C. 没有中心词

D. 选项中的词义理解不到位

篇11：托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路

托福写作遭遇冷门话题完全没思路?实用分论点写法给你灵感

托福独立写作快速构建分论点技巧介绍

面对托福独立写作的陌生话题，考生想要快速想出几个可以分段论述的观点，其实是需要一定思维技巧的。很多同学最大的问题并非写不出，而是想不到，也就是写作思路太窄。其实构建分论点有个很简单的方法，就是围绕题目中话题涉及到的主语部分来进行思维拓展，如果说的是一个人，那么就从和这个人相关的其他人来做发散思维;如果说的是某件事或是某种现象，那么就可以从这些事或者现象可能影响到的人群来进行展开。熟练了这种思维模式后，考生就能比较快速地找到可以进行拓展的分论点，从而构建好自己独立写作的论述框架和大纲。

围绕主语拓展的技巧适用于哪些作文题?

当然，这种围绕话题主语部分来进行拓展论点的技巧也有其适用性，并非所有托福独立写作的题目都可以用，更适用于话题自由度比较高的那类题目，就好比上文中提到的以特定人群、事物或是现象为论述主体的作文题目。所以，考生在使用时需要根据不同的写作题目来选择是否要尝试这种思维拓展方法。

实例讲解托福独立写作思维拓展技巧

说了一堆理论知识，接下来小编就来通过托福独立写作的题目为大家做具体分析展开：

例题

Do you agree or disagree the following statement?

The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.

分析

这道题目问的是大家对大学教授工作内容的看法，认为教学工作重要还是研究工作重要，初看题目是一道很简单的二选一题，但无论考生选择站哪一边，之后都要面对你为什么这么认为的论述需求。这道题目其实论述自由度是比较大的，只给了大家一个教授的特定人物或者说职业，以及其职业的两个主要特征，所以这类题目很显然就可以通过上面说的主语拓展的方式来构建分论点。

按照之前讲过的技巧，教授这个职业，会和哪些人群或者说利益团体有较大关系?相信大家首先会想到的就是学生，然后教授本身是学校教育体系的一部分，那么和学校也是有直接利益关系的。再接下来说教授这个职业是属于比较有社会地位和影响力的职业，那么在拓展一下就是社会了。这道题目，也就可以直接从学生、学校和社会这3个人群团体来构建分论点了。

假设我们在这里选择了同意的观点，也就是支持教授的教学工作比自己做研究更重要，那么接下来大家就可以根据之前定好的分论点来展开了，考生可以这么列提纲：

主要观点：支持

分论点1(学生)：教授重视教学工作就能让更多学生受益，学到更多知识技能，从而提升学生能力，获得更多的教学成果。

分论点2(学校)：教授重视教学工作能够提升学校的教学质量，进而提升学校的知名度和声誉，让学校吸引更优秀的生源并且得以发展。

分论点3(社会)：教授重视教学工作可以为社会培养出更多优秀人才，为整个社会做出贡献。

怎么样，按照这种对作文题目主语的拓展方式，大家是不是就能更快地构建好属于自己的论述框架提纲了呢?

以上就是小编为大家介绍的托福独立写作中面对陌生话题快速构建分论点的思维技巧和模式介绍。希望考生能够通过本文学到实用的独立写作应对技巧，写出更理想的托福作文。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：important influence of classmates

托福写作难点话题一览

Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

要经过比较之后才能选择，并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。以下的问题可以帮助拓展思路：孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(很多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者，可以使用“It depends”的策略：要看哪一方面的影响?比如：饮食习惯的影响?思考方式的影响?审美观点的影响?

本话题高分范文赏析

It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.

Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a child's success in school.

Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.

Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their child's education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parent's insistence on academic excellence against the child's will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the child's schooling.

Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a child's academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a student's learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a student's life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：worker experience and salar

托福写作难点话题一览

Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?

If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

选择哪一个，要看是什么样的工作岗位position。一些较低的职位，基本不依赖创造性，比如门卫、前台服务员。这要选择前者。一些中等的职位，需要创造性，但是可以培养。还要选择前者，因为所谓的experienced不一定保障 efficient。较高的一些职位，所需要的人需要很高的创造性(creative)，能动性(initiative)。一些经验比如管理经验都是必需的。那么，要选择后者。

A company's human capital might very well be its greatest asset. As a result, a lot of thinking has to go into hiring a new employee. Naturally, in order to maximize profits, a company will want to employ a well-qualified candidate who is willing to work for very little money. Depending on the position that is to be filled, experience is an important qualification for which a company will have to pay a high salary, but often other intangibles such aptitude, initiative, and creativity are just as important, and they might be compromised by prior experience.

There are positions for which extensive experience is absolutely necessary or at least extremely helpful. For example, an airline will not hire inexperienced pilots to fly their biggest passenger planes for good reason, and an investment firm will not allow a recent college graduate to manage the portfolios of their most important clients. In these areas specialized knowledge gained from experience is mandatory. Similarly, when it comes to managing or supervising other workers, knowledge of the subject matter is important but even more important is the ability to communicate effectively. This skill can only be developed through experience. Therefore, a company that wants to be successful immediately will have to pay for this kind of experience.

Sometimes a company will be better off hiring a candidate with less experience. Not only will this prospective employee command a lower salary, but his/her lack of prior experience will allow him/her to learn new procedures more quickly, as he/she will not have to unlearn old ones. Similarly, employers often complain that seasoned workers have become rusty in their established routines. They lack the initiative and drive of their youthful counterparts. Finally, creative positions are often filled with people who have little experience because these individuals are still open to new trends and movements, as opposed to being committed to old fads. Therefore, if I was an employer, I would try to make a decision based on the requirements of the position I have to fill and the qualities of the candidates applying for the job.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：prefer serious or entertaining movies

托福写作难点话题一览

Movies: serious or entertaining? Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这是一道立场比较中立的题目。考生可以根据自己对电影的认识和理解来进行讨论。当然，不选择单一立场，而是两者兼顾的进行讨论也是完全可行的。大家可以分两个段落讨论这两种电影，并说明这两种电影都有它们各自的价值，都值得观赏。之后再补充一些在不同的心情下，有着不同的选择之类的理由，就可以把两边的观点都照顾到了。

本话题高分范文赏析

The question of what kind of movie to watch is a familiar one in my home. While my father does not care for movies a great deal, my mother is very fond of this kind of entertainment. Unfortunately, her tastes are very different from mine, and she mostly likes movies that fall into the light entertainment category. I, on the other hand, do not enjoy watching movies that aim only to amuse. Generally, I derive a greater sense of enjoyment from movies that get me to think, because I can find better light entertainment elsewhere and I consider movies a serious art form.

Sometimes, of course, I enjoy movies that amuse or entertain lightly in order to distract myself from the seriousness of everyday life. Humorous movies such as slapstick comedies are my favorites amongst the amusing ones, and every once in a while I even enjoy a romantic comedy. These movies offer a kind of escape. However, there are other ways of distraction that I prefer. For example, I enjoy taking long walks or listening to music much more than I enjoy watching a flick that means to accomplish nothing more than diversion. Movies, to me, are serious business.

I tend to look at movies as an art form that should engage its audience and also challenge them. Of course there are different ways to accomplish these two goals. A director might make creative use of stylistic means such as editing or lighting or camera movement. Together with the screenwriter he/she might find ways to present a relationship between classical or stereotypical characters in a complex and innovative way. Ideally, he/she will present an important social issue from a point of view that has not been thoroughly discussed. Thus, through his/her work, he/she will make his/her audience think about questions they had not considered before. Thereby, they will add to the discussion and make a contribution to culture and society. In my opinion, this is the goal of all art and thus it should also be the goal of movie making.

篇12：托福写作没思路、没话说3招帮你解决

托福写作没思路、没话说 3招帮你解决

第一招、举实例

在托福写作中，考生经常会出现思维短路的情况，这个时候应该怎么办呢?很简单，举实例!不管是提出一个观点，还是提出一个方案，只要你不知道怎么继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!而且这可以说是我们阐述一个观点的最好方式。

“举例的”的短语：

To take … as an example，One example is…，Another example is…，for example，such as，for instance

第二招、做比较

方法：写一个要点，和相似的进行比较;再写一个要点，然后与相反的进行比较;

世上没有两片相同的树叶，同样也没有两片相同的文章。通过比较，我们才能发现二者的相同点和不同点。

“相似的比较”的短语：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

“相反的比较”的短语：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …

第三招、换言之

当你觉得自己已经没话说了，而这时文章的字数还不够。那么你可以换一句话说(in other words, that is to say)，这样不仅能让你的文章多一些字，也能让读者更充分地理解你的观点。

比如下面的两个句子实际上就是三个字：I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

还有，I cannot bear it可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

也可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

“换言之”的短语：

In other words, that is to say, in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

托福独立写作范文：大型购物中心建在你家附近

It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

There are both advantages and disadvantages of establishing a shopping mall in our neighborhood. I am worried about traffic and how it will affect our community. However, I believe it will benefit local business and increase appreciations for local area. All in all, I think it is a good idea.

For those what I am worried about, traffic congestion and parking problem are obverse. First of all, traffic congestion is always a concern when building something new. Our streets are narrow, with parking on both sides. A shopping center will certainly bring more traffic than ever before, and heavy traffic means big congestion. At the same time, parking is also a problem in this area.There are few garages attached to houses. Most of residents depend on finding spaces on the street for parking. If a shopping mall is build, we must compete with customers and patrons for those parking spaces. Furthermore, if the shopping center offers valet parking service, it would be even worse because valet parking works in terms to grab every possible spaces available in street.

On the other hand, building up a shopping center will give this neighborhood more opportunities and benefits. Residents in this area could certainly take the job that shopping center offers. People would earn more money and spend on other business, such as entertainment and education, which are operating in our neighborhood or adjacent communities. As a result, not only local business but also inter-community business boosts up and a prodigious amount of fortune will be accumulated to our neighborhood. A shopping center can also attract people to visit our community. When they drive to the shopping center, they will see what a nice place this area is to live. Therefore, we would have an increasing number of residents in the next couple of years. It is very important to introduce new numbers because we have lost many residents to suburbs during recent years.

In a short, there are several details to consider when planning a shopping center. In my part, I support to have a new shopping center in my community because its advantages outweigh disadvantages.

托福独立写作范文：有家电影院建在你家附近

It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Some people will say that a new movie theater in our neighborhood would be a bad thing. However, I fully support the plan to build one. I feel that a movie theater would bring more opportunities for recreation, reduce teenage delinquency, and lead to several improvements in the town.

As it stands, there is little to do in my town. There are no parks here, and there is certainly no nightlife. Additionally, the nearest movie theater is more than thirty minutes away. That is inconvenient for everyone here. Many movies end late at night. Who wants a long drive home at 11:30p.m. or midnight?

Building a new movie theater here will reduce juvenile delinquency. Like everyone else, teens here are bored. They need activities to keep them busy and out of trouble. The jobs that the theatre will provide will help teens, too. We need more businesses that are willing and eager to employ young people.

Overall, the new theater will bring many improvements to the town. For example, it will help other businesses. That is because the movie theater will attract customers from neighboring towns. Those neighbors do not have a reason to come to this town now. However, if they are coming here for a movie, they will be more likely to stay here to shop. If we get more visitors, we'll need better roads. While this may be costly, it will also make travel easier for people living here. We will be able to get around faster. Safety will be improved with the new roads, because they will be in better condition than many that we have now.

I believe that our town needs a new movie theater. Again, I support it fully. I hope that others in our community will join me to convince residents and local government.

托福独立写作范文：人有时做些不喜欢做的事情

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

I agree that people should sometimes do things that they don't enjoy doing. This is a basic part of being an adult. Plus, some things that aren't ”fun“ are still good for us in the long run.

Take personal tasks. Who enjoys going to the dentist? Very few people enjoy having their annual check-up with the doctor. Not a lot of people enjoy changing the oil in their car or mowing their lawns. These are all things we do because we have to, not because we want to. We realize that taking care of our physical health is the sensible thing to do. We know that if we don't change the oil in our cars, our cars won't run. We understand that grass grows and if we don't mow it, our lawns will look like tropical forests.

Professional tasks are another part of the same equation. No one likes to be stuck with a boring assignment or to be told we have to work with someone no one else gets along with. Sometimes we have to put up with unfair criticism from a supervisor or resentment from those we supervise. If we're in management, we may have had the unpleasant task of having to fire someone. None of these are fun things. Unfortunately, they're all part of earning a living, something the majority of adults have to do.

On the other hand, sometimes doing something we don't enjoy doing can lead to enjoyment. Simply by trying it again, we may decide we like doing it. For instance, we may have convinced ourselves we hate to dance. We agree to go to a club only to please someone else. Yet, for some reason, this time we enjoy dancing. We've been cheating ourselves of enjoyment without even knowing it. The same can be true of trying new foods or going to a new type of museum.

Doing what we don't enjoy doesn't always have to be a bother, does it? It's just part of life.

托福写作没思路、没话说 3招帮你解决

篇13：托福独立写作看到题目没思路怎么办

托福独立写作看到题目没思路?3类常见话题论点理由汇总分享

托福独立写作常用论点/理由一览

针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类(关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择);古今类(题目中有明显的now… past … 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较);决策类(题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也可以划为政府类，比如 Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)

1. 个人类常用论点理由分享

学知识、练技能、拓展视野……..

工作机会、赚钱…….

交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、沟通) …….

品质(自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好

身体健康、放松心情…….

省时间、省钱、省精力………..

2. 古今类常用论点理由汇总

现代社会的优点：

教育: 先进全面鼓励个性

工作：种类丰富机会多

医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病

技术：网络电子产品汽车

公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮

法律制度：保障个人权利

媒体：揭露真相传播信息

人与人：互动频繁、方便

经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助

世界和平：更少的战争伤亡

现代社会的缺点：

环境问题(污染，能源消耗)

生活压力(学习，工作)

欺骗敲诈

3. 决策类常用论点理由介绍

注：除了使用个人类常用理由，针对决策类这种和政府相关有社会影响力的题目，建议多角度讨论，以下是常见的讨论角度：

3.1 大众 individuals

对我们有什么用?(放松健康省钱知识关系等等)

是不是我们每个人都需要的?(大多数/ 小众)

3.2 相关群体relativegroups

题目中谈论到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等

3.3 企业companies

企业有钱，可以代替政府去投资有利可图的领域

3.4 社会 Society

Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …

托福写作解析：Hand vs machine

托福写作练习题目：

Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

写作思路分析：

这道题选择比较自由，无论选哪一种都行，只要列出几个好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多种，根据不同的种类，也可以有不同的偏好)

手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;

机械：一般批量生产，所以相对缺乏特色;成本低

喜欢用机器做的东西

(1)机器做的东西比较便宜

(2)机器做的东西比较耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。

(3)机器做的东西更加好看。

参考范文：

Hand vs. machine

From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.

For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.

So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.

In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.

托福写作解析：竞争是否疏远友谊

托福写作练习题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion. 朋友之间的竞争对于友谊有消极影响，是否认同?

【头脑风暴】

江湖中，一个高手打遍天下无敌手的时候，也就是他的武功即将废掉的时候。竞争对手亦可为友，因为彼此的敬重和欣赏。

【写作立场】

朋友之间的竞争有助于增进友谊，维持友情。

【思路拓展】

为何朋友之间的竞争有利于维持友谊：

友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的，所谓英雄相惜，因此，只有通过竞争， 我们才能发现朋友的优点，进而产生一种敬意。和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能。所以，竞争有助于增进友谊。

这个争议是我想起一个体育故事，NBA 球星James 和 Paul 是一对好友，他们在比赛中互不相让，为了各自的团队荣誉而战，但是，在生活中他们是好友，甚至亲人，他们因为彼此欣赏，互相帮助， 他们的友谊并没有因为竞争而淡化。

为何朋友之间的竞争不利于维持友谊：

衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现。生活中例证很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到竞争，尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争，如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情，这时候，友谊很难维持。

但是，我想反驳的是：为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣，损人利己之人，不值得结交。

【经典语料】

1.Sincere friendship is what every individual aspires after. 真诚的友谊是人人渴求的。

2.However, people differ greatly in their views as to whether or not true friendship can withstand the test of competition. 然而，关于是否真正的友谊是否可以经受住竞争的考验，人们的观点各异。

3.As I see it，competition can be a promoter of friendship rather than a barrier for interpersonal relationship. 我认为，竞争可以促进友谊，而不是人际关系的阻碍。

4.As a proverb goes, excellent people usually appreciate each other. Hence, true friendship should be based on mutual respect and appreciation. 友谊是建立在互相尊敬和欣赏的基础之上的，所谓英雄相惜。

5.Only by means of competing with friends, can we find the personal strength of our friends, naturally, respect grows. After all, such is human nature to stick with elite people. 只有通过竞争， 我们才能发现朋友的优点，进而产生一种敬意，因为和优秀的人在一起也是人的一种本能。

6.This debate reminds me of a story. 这个争议是我想起来一个体育故事。

7.James and Paul are noted for their basketball talents and skills on the NBA court, during the basketball game, they compete with each other fiercely for the honor of respective team. However, competition never alienate their friendship, they are close friends in real life for the simple reason that they appreciate each other. 球星James 和 Paul 是一对好朋友，他们在比赛中互不相让，为了各自的团队荣誉而战，但是，在生活中他们是好友，他们因为彼此欣赏，才结为朋友，友谊没有因为竞争而淡化。

8.One's reaction in time of hardship or crisis, in the eyes of the vast majority of people, will be one of the most crucial criteria to evaluate friendship. 衡量友谊的一个很重要的标准就是朋友在患难或者危机时刻的表现。

9.From our life, we can find plenty of evidence to prove that many people are just good playmates, however, it is extremely hard for them to maintain friendship if personal interests are involved, especially when a person intentionally sell friends out. In this case, competition might make two people go from being best friends to bitter rivals. 生活中例证很多，很多人是玩耍的好伙伴，但是，一旦遇到竞争，尤其是涉及到个人利益的竞争，如果一方为自我的私利而做出有损于友谊的事情，这时，友谊很难维持。

10.What I want to rebut, however, is that those who do things for personal profit at another's expense in the hot competition are never trustworthy friends. 但是，我想反驳的是：为了个人的利益就可以在竞争中卖友求荣，损人利己的人，不值得结交。

托福写作解析：托福写作常用过渡词归纳

1.时间或顺序

At the same time, as soon as, so far, since, now, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at this time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly, previously, simultaneously, eventually, finally, concurrently , immediately, subsequently, lastly, consequently, since then, following this, preceding this, at the outset, at this point, after, afterwards, after this, at once, at length, in the mean time, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, not long after, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on.

2.阐述说明

In other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, chiefly, especially, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say.

3.对比

but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, even though, instead, unlike, different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), unlike, while, for all of that, notwithstanding, something is just the other way around, opposed to, as opposed to.

4.类比

similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in alike manner, both, also, compared with, in comparison with

5.举例及序数词

first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, a case in point is…, consider…, in particular, including…, for one thing…, for another…, put it simply, stated roughly, as an illustration, I will say…, a good example (of…) would be…, to detail this, I would like to…, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as proof, take the case of…, take (something) as example, as for, as regards, as to, according to, on this occasion.

6.原因和结果

Since, because (of), as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, being that, another important factor/reason of…, in that…, for the reason that…, in view of.

So, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, on that account, it follows that, thereupon, inevitably, under these conditions, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence, so that, not only…but (also…), so… as to

7.总结

To sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that…

篇14：有理想没思路有胆识没经验大学生创业期待更多指导

又近一年毕业时。，630万的全国高校应届毕业生，让人们将关注的目光再次聚焦在面临严峻就业形势的大学生群体身上。

在就业压力逐年增加的现实面前，一部分毕业生选择以自主创业的方式来开拓自己的新天地，还有一些未毕业的大学生也欲一试牛刀，纷纷加入创业大军。但是由于经验不足、缺少资金和专业技术，对市场缺乏足够了解，他们的尝试大部分以失败告终。

业内人士指出，创业是一件非常复杂的事情，创业者不仅需要有经济、法律、财务等知识，还必须具备心理学的基础以及承受失败的能力。而目前高校创业教育的缺失和滞后，也是大学生创业成功率低的症结所在。鼓励大学生创业，创业教育须先行。

●创业激情一触即发

小杨三年前从绍兴一所大专院校毕业后，在绍兴和衢州两地找了半年多的工作没有结果，最终问父母拿几万元钱，开始自己创业。从开网店到卖水货手机、从种大棚蔬菜到开水果店，三年折腾下来，钱投下去不少，但事业却没有什么起色。“我看别人做这个不错，也盲目地跟风去做，结果一事无成。”小杨向记者坦言，求职时的屡屡碰壁让他萌生了自主创业的想法，但是他在学校从来没有接受过相关的创业教育，自己在社会上也没有任何经验和资源，创业纯粹是在“玩票”，只是一时心血来潮或是听旁边人提议就开始动手，不成功自然也在情理之中。

小杨的创业之路似乎已成为不少大学毕业生自主创业的一个缩影。他们有想法、有胆识、有行动力，但却缺乏基本的知识、经验、资金和健康的心态、脚踏实地的务实精神。如今，毕业在即，新一批大学生创业群体又开始逐步升温，有多少人会重蹈小杨的覆辙？

去年，杭州市各高校展开了一项大学生自主创业情况的调查，在近20所高校发放的1000余份问卷中，有79%的大学生考虑过自主创业。但被问及准备如何创业、目前是否有较为成型的想法时，绝大部分同学一脸茫然，纷纷摇头。

记者日前也在衢州学院某应届毕业班级展开抽样调查，调查结果显示，有创业打算或已经开始着手创业的同学比例并不算低，但是当记者问及是否了解目前大学生创业政策、创业贷款如何办理、以前是否接受过专业创业指导时，几乎没有一个同学给予肯定的回答。

●创业教育杯水车薪

“有创业想法的同学确实不少，但真正去创业的大学生在衢州并不多。”业内人士认为，自主创业只是就业失败者自谋生路的一条退路，现在大部分同学都是先就业再创业，很少有学生毕业后直接开始创业。

那么，是什么导致大学毕业生想创业却不敢创业？不少大学生在接受采访时表示，创业最艰难的还不是资金，知识、技能和信息的缺乏才是最大的困难，他们特别渴望学校能系统地开设一些创业课程。

“三年学下来，就上过几堂就业指导课，创业的课程听都没有听说过。”衢州学院学生小吴告诉记者，他读大二的时候就有过创业的想法，但是选什么项目创业、怎么开始创业、创业可能会面临哪些困难……他一概不知。家里没有人有经商经历，学校没有专门的创业教育，学生又没有太多的实践经验，觉得自己离创业梦想过于遥远的小吴，最终还是放弃了这个想法。

据了解，创业教育的缺失已经成为大学生面临的一大“瓶颈”。师资缺乏、教育理念陈旧、内容单一、效果不佳，成为普遍存在于大部分高校面前的“通病”。尤其是目前高校创业教育教师普遍缺乏创业经验，而创业需要大量的体验和实践，没有创业经验的人，很难把创业教育做得很好。

与此同时，大学生创业将不可避免地遇到“几道坎”：没有政策、没有资金、没有技术、没有良好的心态、没有对行业的深度判断、没有持之以恒的“草根”精神，甚至没有失败的经验，这些都在很大程度上制约着大学生创业的真正升温。

●创业道路因人而异

“浙江省的大学生创业一直走在全国前列，但衢州还没有形成这样的氛围。”衢州学院团委副书记冯军民坦言，省内杭州、宁波等发达地区都由政府部门设立创业基金，开办大学生创业园；同时由牵头企业为大学生提供创业见习基地引导大学生创业；银行针对大学生的创业免息贷款也在逐步推广。但在衢州，目前对大学生创业投入有限，配套措施还不够，服务项目有待增加，与发达地方的支持力度相比存在一定差距。

虽然目前有利于大学生创业的平台和机制还不够健全，但即便如此，一些有胆识、有想法的大学毕业生，仍然将自主创业视为展示自身能力的舞台，并取得了成功。

学艺术设计的小杜借助电子商务发展的潮流，开办了“送花人”网站，该网络平台已成为全国送花平台的前三名；喜欢演讲的罗圣，毕业之后自己开起了策划公司，成了知名司仪，将自身的主持与策划特长发挥得淋漓尽致；拥有精湛摄影技术的俞小陆，开起了自己的本色摄影工作室，如今又把自己的工作室开到杭州；目前还在衢州学院上大一的缪晨晖，借助阿姨经营化妆品批发的货源优势，开起了化妆品网店，现在一个月的销售额就达到几万元……“创业起源于草根，创业关键在于实践。”冯老师如此评价这些学生创业的成功。但是在创业教育整体缺失、创业环境尚未优化的情况下，自主创业之路并非适合所有的大学生。记者在调查中了解到，绝大部分大学生仍然将就业视为毕业后的首选。“我学的是机械专业，以后也有自己开机械厂的想法，但是目前，我除了理论知识外对机械行业一无所知，还需要通过就业磨练几年积累点经验。”应届毕业生小王告诉记者，资金和经验是困扰大学生自主创业的最大难题，如果学校的创业教育能够跟进，他们可以少走很多弯路，但是现在他们只能在社会的摸爬滚打中让自己尽快成长。

篇15：托福阅读没思路总出错3个基本解题原则你要知道

托福阅读没思路总出错?这3个基本解题原则你要知道

托福阅读解题基本原则：上下文原则

所谓的上下文原则指的是，在做题的过程中，根据题干的关键词定位，定位到原文的某个句子之后，还需要根据句子的上下文进行理解，有些题目只根据一句话是无法找出正确答案的，这一点需要考试特别注意。例如：TPO7-2 Ancient Rome and Greece , intellectual Romans such as Horace held which of the following opinions about their civilization?从题干的According to paragraph 4和Horace可以把答案定位到第4段最后一句，这句话一开始就有个such，所以应该联系上文，因为上文才是Horace的观点，前面不停说希腊是原创者，罗马只是跟着学，所以罗马没什么有价值的东西。因此考生要特别注意这一点。

托福阅读解题基本原则：选项和原文一致原则

所谓的选项和原文一致原则就是正确选项一定是原文内容的同义改写，大家不要主观臆造，才能保证正确率。还有一种常见的现象是学生做完题之后，再次进行检查的时候会改答案，建议考生一定要相信自己的第一感觉，不是百分百确定，一般不要改答案。还有一点需要大家注意那就是根据原文选择选项时，不要过多推断，因为美国人都是线性思维，相信自己的第一感觉。总的来说，托福阅读要理解选项和原文之间的关系，提高阅读的正确率。

托福阅读解题基本原则：开头结尾原则

在托福阅读中，所谓的开头结尾原则跟听力中的开头结尾原则是有些不一样的。在听力中的开头原则指的是整篇文章的开头和结尾，但是在托福阅读中正篇文章的开头结尾固然重要，但是每个段落的开头结尾也是很重要的。每个段落的第一句话是段落主题，段落的最后一句话段落总结，都是我们抓住关键信息的重要位置。

托福阅读素材：4G是否在逐渐变慢

The new 4G mobile phone services in the UK are not as super-fast as the industry promised - and could get worse.

在英国，新的4G移动服务达不到运营商所承诺的超高速度，而且速度可能还会变慢。

The mobile phone companies boasted that 4G services would be ‘five times faster’ than the existing 3G networks when they launched in the autumn of 2012.

当移动运营商在2012年秋季开通4G服务时，它们宣称4G服务的速度将比现有3G网络快5倍。

However, a new official study puts the real figure at an average of 2.5 times faster - 14.7 megabits per second compared to 5.9Mbit/s per second on the 3G service that most people use.

然而，一份新的官方研究表明，真实的数字是4G速度仅比3G平均快2.5倍——也就是4G速度是14.79Mbit/s，大多数人使用的3G网络的速度是5.9Mbit/s。

At the same time, the evidence suggests that 4G services are likely to slow down as more people connect to them.

同时，有证据表明，当更多的人接入网络时，4G服务有可能变得更慢。

4G technology is being promoted by the big mobile networks on the basis it offers high speed internet access and smooth video streaming without annoying buffering.

基于能够提供高速的网络接入和流畅的视频流媒体服务并避免烦人的缓冲等优势，4G技术得以在大型移动网络中得到应用。

More than 10 million people have been won over by the promises and have signed two year contracts costing an average of £20 ($30) a month.

超过一千万人被这一承诺所打动，他们签定了平均每月消费20英镑的合约。

When 4G services launched at the end of 2012, the average download speed was up at around 19 Mbit/s, however the new research suggests an average of 14.7 and other studies put it as low as 10.

当4G服务在2012年年底刚开通时，平均下载速度可达19Mbit/s。新的研究表明现在这一数字仅为14.7Mbit/s，甚至有研究认为只有10Mbit/s。

This has happened because more people are using the service, effectively causing jams on the airwaves. The only way this can be countered is if the networks spend millions upgrading masts and installing new ones.

这是因为越来越多的人开始使用4G，导致了无线网络的拥堵。而唯一的解决办法是由运营商投入大量资金对基站进行升级并且增加基站数量。

Vocabulary：

buffering 缓冲

托福阅读：“纯素食主义”的风险

近几年，素食主义悄然流行，越来越多的人加入了素食者的行列。不过，近日发布在自然母亲网络的一篇文章指出，纯素食也有潜在的健康风险，比如，纯素食者患肠癌的几率更高、骨矿物密度偏低，以及更容易缺乏维生素B12等等。营养专家表示，加入纯素食者行列意味着你要花更多的时间来规划饮食结构以保证各类营养摄入均衡。如果没有精力和时间详细规划，营养专家建议不妨做一个“弹性素食者”，即大部分时间吃素，偶尔吃点肉补充动物蛋白。

Thinking of giving up meat from your diet? The potential health benefits of a green diet are well established, but a story by the Mother Nature Network (MNN) says there are also some potential side effects and health risks associated with a vegetarian lifestyle.

Could low cholesterol kill you? A study by the Honolulu Heart Program found that elderly people with a ”low cholesterol concentration“ had a ”significant association with mortality.“ In addition, a 2009 review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that while vegetarians have an overall lower rate of cancer compared with meat eaters, vegetarians do have a 39 percent higher rate of colorectal cancer.

Other health concerns associated with vegetarianism cited by MNN included lower bone mineral density and lower levels of vitamin B12. However, the publishers of the bone density study said the ”magnitude of the association is clinically insignificant,“ at just around 5 percent.

Going vegetarian appears to have gained popularity in recent years. A recent Yahoo Sports article even examined the diet of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) fighter Jake Shields. Though much of the media's focus has been on a worldwide trend toward bigger diets, whether that's Pizza Hut offering strange fast food mashups or yet another customer at the Heart Attack Grill proving that there is truth in advertising.

The lesson in these potential risk-factors seems to be that if you're going to become a vegan or vegetarian, you'll need to spend more time planning your nutritional choices to help ensure a balanced intake of vitamins and other nutrients. Though if you don't have the time or inclination for such efforts, there may be another option. University of Idaho nutritionist Katie Minor says that a ”flexitarian“ diet may be a viable third way.

”Flexitarians are people who are vegetarian most of the time, but once in a while will consume an animal protein,“ Minor told MNN. ”The more restrictive you are with your diet, the more you'll have to closely monitor what you're consuming and the more likely your need will be to supplement. Work with a registered dietician to make sure you're not at risk for dietary deficiencies."

★GRE写作没思路没灵感怎么办

★换一个思路

★写作文

★营销方案设计思路

★销售方案思路

★工作计划思路参考

★设计思路模板

★教学设计思路

★室内设计思路范文

★思路决定出路

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