新视野大学英语3课文原文及翻译

下面小编为大家带来新视野大学英语3课文原文及翻译，本文共10篇，希望能帮助大家!

篇1：新视野大学英语课文翻译

新视野大学英语课文翻译

Unit1SectionA

我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。父亲和吉米形影不离。他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。如今，他在那里生活了，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。这一点，在9·11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔

服。那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当然还唱了“生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了。吉米一次次地问：“该切蛋糕了吧？”等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等着点上蜡烛，然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再──来──次！”我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道：“好极了！”本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9·11也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。

Unit1SectionB

时值秋夜，在我的故乡新斯科舍，小雨淅沥，轻叩锡铁屋顶。我们周末度假寄住的古老小屋，弥漫着一股霉味。空气寒冷得让人发抖，于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。我们悠然地喝着热朱古力，接着父亲走向立式钢琴，卷起衬衣袖，伸出一指敲一曲。他算不上一个钢琴家，可他知道歌中的情、家中的爱。母亲放下手中的针线活，和他同坐在一条凳子上，然后我哥哥也快缓步走向钢琴。最后，不太能唱歌却能拉拉小提琴的我也凑热闹唱了一两句。一向体贴人的父亲说：“你看，你也可以唱的，宝贝。唱得很好。”我常常记得成长的过程中感受到的.温暖、幸福和关爱。虽然我花了好些年才知道，家人的爱不是凭空产生的。叶事实上，爱从来就不是凭空产生的，甚至对那些看上去像我父母那样天生充满爱的人来说也一样。但是，我愿打赌，你必须生活于一个构架之中，方能让爱这一无与伦比的礼物瓜熟蒂落。首先，爱需要时间。也许人们可以一眼看到爱的可能，见面几周后就郑重宣布“我爱你”等等，但是这样的爱，相当于刚开始爬山，而这漫长的爬山之路充满着起起落落。瓜熟蒂落之爱就像一个有生命的机体。它跟一棵橡树的生命一样，从土里的一粒种子开始，慢慢地长成几乎无叶的细枝，最后枝繁叶茂、足以遮荫，成就其辉煌。我们不可调控或者加速其成长所需的年月，相反，我们必须用才智和耐心，始终欣赏相互间的差异，分享彼此的快乐和痛苦。因此，如果因小怒而离婚，父母孩子相互不信任，在第一次受伤害后中断友谊，或不再相信爱，那是令人痛心的事情。我们常常未经深思熟虑就向某人说“再见”，结果付出了非常昂贵的感

情代价。我曾经认识一对父子，他们被各自的生活困难困扰，多年来距离越拉越远，结果相互间几乎没话可说，而相互间没了依靠，他们的生活变得空虚。儿子大学毕业后的那个夏天，打算开着黄色老卡车到连通全国的双车道公路上周游一番（那时还没有免费高速公路）。有一天，在准备出发时，他看见父亲沿着繁忙的街道走来。父亲熟悉的脸上带着的孤苦令他震动。他邀父亲停下来喝杯啤酒。冲动之下，他说：“来吧，爸爸。让我们一块儿度过一个夏天吧。”他父亲是个家具推销商。虽然冒着家里生意受损失的大风险，父亲还是跟儿子走了。他们一道宿营，一道爬山，一道坐在海边，一道探索城市的街道和幽静的乡村。在他们旅行后不久，他父亲告诉我：“在过去的两个月里，我学到的为父之道比我在我儿子成长的的岁月里学到的都多。”每个人的生活，都应该为爱的人留出空间，为我们爱的人抽出我们认为抽不出的时间是值得的。我们不应该误导自己，认为我们所爱的人必须像自己一样。关键是认可和欣赏我们间的差异。这些差异使得人们之间的关系有了一丝神秘和新奇。爱也需要另一种更为难得的能力──放手的能力。在我结婚的头几年，我错误地认为我丈夫应该想时刻和我在一起。我们第一次去拜访他家时，我发现他们家的人做事时男的和男的在一起，女的与女的在一起。我公公占了我的位子，坐到前车座我丈夫的旁边。他俩常常一道出去，将我留下和女人们在一起。我向我丈夫抱怨，让他夹在他所爱的人当中，痛苦不堪。我婆婆说得好：“和父亲在一起是他生活的一部分；和你在一起是另一部分。你对二者都该感到高兴啊。”我明白，爱就像根松紧带，在它将你们紧紧拉在一起之前，必须先松开。爱又像涌来的潮水，一浪过后先退却一点，下一浪才会比前一浪离你的心更近。最后，爱需要言语来实现。没有言语，争吵不能得到解决，这样我们就失去了分享自己生活意义的能力。重要的是承认并表达自己的情感。这样，我们才能真正使我们自己和我们所爱的人兴高采烈。爱不是一次性的行为，而是一生的探索。我们总是在这种探索中学习、发现和成长。一次失败不能毁灭爱，一次亲吻也不能赢得爱。唯有耐心和理解才能得到爱。

Unit3SectionA

海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。该校的创始人约瑟夫·高尔德声称学校的教学很成功。海德中学位于缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达1.8万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而闻名遐迩。“我们并不把自己看作一所专为某一类孩子而开设的学校，”马尔科姆·高尔德说。他是约瑟夫的儿子，毕业于海德中学，现任海德中学校长。“我们把帮助孩子培养一种生活方式看作自己的职责，办法是倡导一整套能影响所有孩子的价值观念。”现在，乔·高尔德(约瑟夫·高尔德)正试图将他尚有争议的“品德第一”的理念向旧城区的公立学

校推广。这些学校愿意将用于传统教学计划的税金用于实施这一新的教学方法。海德公立学校第一个教学计划始于1992年9月。但几个月后，该计划即告暂停。教师们对教学计划的高要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力表示抗议。今年秋天，海德基金会计划在巴尔的摩启动初步的公立学校教学计划。教师要接受培训，以便今后能在整个巴尔的摩体系内胜任工作。美国其他学校的领导们也在关注这个教学计划。去年秋天，在家长的一片抗议声中，海德基金会在康涅狄格州纽黑文市郊区的一所中学内启动了一个引人注目的教学计划。当地居民担心该校可能招进来旧城区的少数民族学生和问题学生。就像在缅因州那样，求真也在康涅狄格州的这所中学得到广泛推崇。在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的5分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照1－10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。“我得10分。”“我有意见。你既没做语法作业，也没做拼写练习。”“那好，就7分吧。”“你只能得6分。”“等等，我可是全力以赴的。”“是的，可你今天没提问。”在解释自己的教育方法时，乔·高尔德指出，对传统的教育体制不能

只是改革。他说“无论怎样改革”，用马和马车“是改革不出汽车的”。海德中学认为“每一个人都有自己的独特潜能”，这种潜能的基础是品格而不是智力或财富。良知和苦干受到推崇。成功由不断进步来衡量，而不是由学习成绩来评定。学生必须相互负责。为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。海德中学的课程与那些为升入大学做准备的传统学校所开设的课程相似，包括英语、历史、数学和自然科学。但所有的学生都必须选修表演艺术和体育，还要提供社区服务。在每门课程中，学生都会得到一个综合了学习成绩和“努力程度”的分数。在巴思市，97%的海德中学毕业生都升入了大学本科。在海德中学的综合教育中，父母的参与是一个关键的组成部分。为了使孩子被该校录取，家长也必须同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点。家长们签约同意每月出席一次区域小组会议(共20个区域小组)，每年去区域休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。在很多活动中，缅因州学生家长的出席率高达95%。乔和马尔科姆·高尔德都说，当孩子们见到自己的父母都在全力以赴时，他们也会竭尽全力。他们说，对许多家长而言，最困难的是让他们意识到自己的不足。公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定之中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长相信他们的参与很有价值。在纽黑文市录取的100名学生中，有30%左右的家长出席了各类特别会议。这一低出席率违背了他们在教学计划开始实施时所做的承诺，当时海德中学的官员曾与300个家庭进行了面谈。巴思市一名在公立学校教书达之久的教师说，一旦问题得到解决，海德教学计划就会在公立学校中获得成功。他乐观地认为，一旦家长们投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这与寄宿学

校的学生家长完全不同。一名曾任教于旧城区学校的教师如今在从事纽黑文教学计划。他说，教师也能从中受益。“在这里，我们真正开始集中精力与每一个学生建立卓有成效的关系。我们的重点真的是先考虑师生关系，然后是师生共同探讨学业。而在传统的中学里，是先考虑教师和教材的关系，然后再考虑师生关系。”师生关系在海德中学被进一步深化了。对教职员工的评估由学生来进行。19岁的吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔今年5月将从巴思校区毕业，并准备升入大学。对此他感到惊奇。几年前，他还觉得自己的前途“是在监狱，而不是在大学”。迪巴蒂斯塔还记得他刚到海德中学时的情景。“我来这儿时，见人就侮辱，就咒骂。其他每所学校都会说：?滚出去！我们这儿不要你。?我来到这儿，他们却说：?我们有几分喜欢这种活力，但并不喜欢它消极的一面，我们要将它转化成积极的东西。?”

Unit3SectionB

以国家为背景探讨解决问题或做出决策的方式就意味着研究许多复杂的文化因素。它意味着设法评估这些因素对现代生活的影响，也意味着把握目前正在发生的变化。在日本，最重要的是你为什么单位工作。

在对取向或决策过程进行分析时，这一点尤为重要。

至少，它说明了美国工作流动性大而相比而言日本工作稳定性高的原因。

尽管我们在许多方面存在差异，但这些差异并无优劣之分。

一种特定的管理行为模式是由多个独特的文化因素复合发展而成的──因而仅在一定的文化中起作用。

让我来描述一下三四种日本文化的特征，它们以某种方式影响着决策以及解决问题的方式。

这些特征是相互联系的。

首先，在日本，任何处理问题的方法或任何谈判都体现着“你对你”的方式，这有别于西方“我对你”的方式。

差别在于：在“我对你”的方式中，双方都坦率地从自己的观点出发提出主张──他们说出自己想要什么，希望得到什么。

如此一来就形成了对峙的局面，西方人也十分善于应付对峙局面。

日本人所采用的“你对你”方式则立足于双方──自然而然地并常常是下意识地──力图理解对方的观点。

因此，会晤的目标是双方共同努力减少对峙，谋求和谐。

第二个特点基于“一致共识”及“由下而上”的原则。

篇2：新视野大学英语第三册课文翻译

Unit1 A

我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。

从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。

伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”

不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。

我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。

我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。

我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。

父亲和吉米形影不离。

他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。

晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。

他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。

所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。 他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。

通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。

我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。

有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”

他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。” 接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。

六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。

吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。 我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。

但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。 此事最后做成了。

如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。 他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。

如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。

当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的`缺陷又能装下我的雄心。

事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。

这一点，在9?11灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。

我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。

我邀请了我的好友，请他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。

于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。

我的朋友──吉米认识他们多年了──带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、

一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔服。

那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当然还唱了“生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了。

吉米一次次地问：“该切蛋糕了吧？”

等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。

他焦急地等着点上蜡烛，然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户 然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。

他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再──来──次！”

我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道：“好极了！”

本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。

现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。

对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人再次感到快乐。

有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9?11也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。

但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。

吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。

吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。

B

时值秋夜，在我的故乡新斯科舍，

小雨淅沥，轻叩锡铁屋顶。我们周末度假寄住的古老小屋，弥漫着一股霉味。

空气寒冷得让人发抖，于是我们点上了富兰克林取暖炉。

我们悠然地喝着热朱古力，接着父亲走向立式钢琴，卷起衬衣袖，伸出一指敲一曲。 他算不上一个钢琴家，可他知道歌中的情、家中的爱。

母亲放下手中的针线活，和他同坐在一条凳子上，然后我哥哥也快缓步走向钢琴。 最后，不太能唱歌却能拉拉小提琴的我也凑热闹唱了一两句。

一向体贴人的父亲说：“你看，你也可以唱的，宝贝。唱得很好。”

我常常记得成长的过程中感受到的温暖、幸福和关爱。

虽然我花了好些年才知道，家人的爱不是凭空产生的。叶

事实上，爱从来就不是凭空产生的，甚至对那些看上去像我父母那样天生充满爱的人来说也一样。

但是，我愿打赌，你必须生活于一个构架之中，方能让爱这一无与伦比的礼物瓜熟蒂落。

首先，爱需要时间。

也许人们可以一眼看到爱的可能，见面几周后就郑重宣布“我爱你”等等，但是这样的爱，相当于刚开始爬山，而这漫长的爬山之路充满着起起落落。

瓜熟蒂落之爱就像一个有生命的机体。

它跟一棵橡树的生命一样，从土里的一粒种子开始，慢慢地长成几乎无叶的细枝，最后枝繁叶茂、足以遮荫，成就其辉煌。

我们不可调控或者加速其成长所需的年月，相反，我们必须用才智和耐心，始终欣赏相互间的差异，分享彼此的快乐和痛苦。

因此，如果因小怒而离婚，父母孩子相互不信任，在第一次受伤害后中断友谊，或不再相信爱，那是令人痛心的事情。

我们常常未经深思熟虑就向某人说“再见”，结果付出了非常昂贵的感情代价。

我曾经认识一对父子，他们被各自的生活困难困扰，多年来距离越拉越远，结果相互间几乎没话可说，

而相互间没了依靠，他们的生活变得空虚。

儿子大学毕业后的那个夏天，打算开着黄色老卡车到连通全国的双车道公路上周游一番（那时还没有免费高速公路）。

有一天，在准备出发时，他看见父亲沿着繁忙的街道走来。父亲熟悉的脸上带着的孤苦令他震动。

他邀父亲停下来喝杯啤酒。

冲动之下，他说：“来吧，爸爸。让我们一块儿度过一个夏天吧。”

他父亲是个家具推销商。虽然冒着家里生意受损失的大风险，父亲还是跟儿子走了。 他们一道宿营，一道爬山，一道坐在海边，一道探索城市的街道和幽静的乡村。

在他们旅行后不久，他父亲告诉我：“在过去的两个月里，我学到的为父之道比我在我儿子成长的21年的岁月里学到的都多。”

每个人的生活，都应该为爱的人留出空间，为我们爱的人抽出我们认为抽不出的时间是值得的。

我们不应该误导自己，认为我们所爱的人必须像自己一样。

关键是认可和欣赏我们间的差异。

这些差异使得人们之间的关系有了一丝神秘和新奇。

爱也需要另一种更为难得的能力──放手的能力。

篇3：大学体验英语3课文原文

大学体验英语3课文原文

大学英语是我们日常学习的延续，下面我们来看一下其中一些课文原文学习一些吧。

Unit1:Passage A:Care for Our Mother Earth

(Dr. McKinley of Awareness Magazine interviews a group of experts on environmental issues.) Dr. McKinley: What do you think is the biggest threat to the environment today? Aman Motwane: The biggest threat to our environment today is the way we, as human beings, see our environment. How we see our environment shapes our whole world. Most of us see everything as independent from one another. But the reality is that everything is part of one interconnected, interrelated whole. For example, a tree may appear isolated, but in fact it affects and is affected by everything in its environment - sunshine, rain, wind, birds, minerals, other plants and trees, you, me. The tree shapes the wind that blows around it; it is also shaped by that wind. Look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree. Most of us are blind to this interconnectedness of everything. This is why we don't see the consequences of our actions. It is time for each of us to open our eyes and see the world as it really is - one complete whole where every cause has an effect. Dr. McKinley: Hello Dr. Semkiw. In your research, what environmental issues do you find most pressing? Walter Semkiw: Two environmental issues that we find most pressing are deforesting and global warming. Mankind has now cut down half of the trees that existed 10,000 years ago. The loss of trees upsets the ecosystem as trees are necessary to build topsoil, maintain rainfall in dry climates, purify underground water and to convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. Trees bring water up from the ground, allowing water to evaporate into the atmosphere. The evaporated water then returns as rain, which is vital to areas that are naturally dry. Areas downwind of deforested lands lose this source of rainfall and transform into deserts. Global warming results from the burning of fossil fuels, such as petroleum products, resulting in the release of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses then resulting in the trap heat, resulting in warming of our atmosphere. Dr. McKinley: Mr. Nacson, thanks for participating all the way from Australia! What do you suggest the readers of Awareness Magazine can do to help the environmental problem? Leon Nacson: The simplest way to help the environment is not to impact on it. Tread as lightly as you can, taking as little as possible, and putting back as much as you can. Dr. McKinley: What is your specific area of concern regarding the current and future state of the environment? Leon Nacson: Air and water pollution are our Number One priorities. It is hard to understand that we are polluting the air we breathe and the water we drink. These are two elements that are not inexhaustible, and we must realize that once we reach the point of no return, there will be nothing left for future generations. Dr. McKinley: Mr. Desai, what an honor it is to have this opportunity to interview you. Can you please share your wisdom with our readers and tell us where you see the environmental crisis heading? Amrit Desai: We are not separate from the problem. We are the problem. We live divided lives. On one hand, we ask industries to support our greed for more and more conveniences, comfort and possessions. We have become addicted consumers, which causes industrial waste. At the same time, we ignore our connection between our demands and the exploitation of Mother Earth. When we are greedy for more than what we need for our well being, we always abuse the resources of our body and the earth. We are nurtured by the healthy condition of Mother Earth. In humans, if the mother is ailing, the child suffers. We are the cause of the ailing planet and we are the victims. Dr. McKinley: In closing, I thank all of the participants. I have learned a great deal about what I can do as an individual to help the environment. I hope these interviews encourage the readers of Awareness Magazine to take action and develop your own strategy. Too many of us just sit back and say “I'll let the experts deal with it.” Meanwhile, we are killing the planet. My aim of this interview is to show how one person can make a difference. Thanks to all for offering your wisdom. trees play an important role in avoiding global warming most people hold a wrong view on the environment we would run out of air and water if we didn't stop polluting them We pollute Mother Earth in pursuing a better life, which, consequently, hurts ourselves. The attitude of human beings.

Unit1:Passage B:Frog Story

A couple of odd things have happened lately. I have a log cabin in those same woods of Northern Wisconsin. I built it by hand and also added a greenhouse to the front of it. It is a joy to live in. In fact, I work out of my home doing audio production and environmental work. As a tool of that trade I have a computer and a studio. I also have a tree frog that has taken up residence in my studio. How odd, I thought, last November when I first noticed him sitting atop my sound board over my computer. I figured that he (and I say he, though I really don't have a clue if she is a he or vice versa) would be more comfortable in the greenhouse. So I put him in the greenhouse. Back he came. And stayed. After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and on-line news, he would be there with me surveying the world. Then, last week, as he was climbing around looking like a small gray/green human, I started to wonder about him. So, there I was, working in my studio and my computer was humming along. I had to stop when Tree Frog went across my view. He stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at me. Well, I sat back and looked at him. For five months now he had been riding there with me and I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse, where I figured he'd live a happier frog life.“Why are you here”, I found myself asking him. As I looked at him, dead on, his eyes looked directly at me and I heard a tone. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind. It sounded very nearly like the same one as my computer. In that tone I could hear him “say” to me, “Because I want you to understand”. Yo. That was weird. “Understand what?”, my mind jumped in. Then, after a moment of feeling this communication, I felt I understood why he was there. I came to understand that frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to communicate. Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs. Interesting. I kept working. I was working on a story about global climate change and had just received a fax from a friend. The fax said that the earth is warming at 1.9 degrees each decade. At that rate I knew that the maple trees that I love to tap each spring for syrup would not survive for my children. My beautiful Wisconsin would become a prairie by the next generation. At that moment Tree Frog leaped across my foot and sat on the floor in front of my computer. He then reached up his hand to his left ear and cupped it there. He sat before the computer and reached up his right hand to his other ear. He turned his head this way and that listening to that tone. Very focused. He then began to turn a very subtle, but brilliant shade of green and leaped full force onto the computer. And then I remembered the story about the frogs that I had heard last year on public radio. It said frogs were dying around the world. It said that because frog's skin is like a lung turned inside out their skin was being affected by pollution and global climate change. It said that frogs were being found whose skin was like paper. All dried up. It said that frogs are an “indicator species”. That frogs will die first because of the sensitivity. Then, I understood. The frogs have a message for us and it is the same message that some sober folks have had for us. “There are no more choices.” We have reached the time when we must be the adults for the planet, for the sake of the future generations of human and for frogs. Because we are related. Then I understood that there are no boundaries, that there is no more time. That we, for the sake of our relatives must act now. And then I understood, not only why the frog was there, but, also why I am here He wants to encourage readers to fight against pollution. he wanted to remind the author that it's time to take actions against pollution their skin is sensitive to environmental pollution and global climate change People who are aware of the environmental problem. B) human beings and frogs are connected in the ecosystem

Unit2:Passage A:Einstein's Compass

Young Albert was a quiet boy. “Perhaps too quiet”, thought Hermann and Pauline Einstein. He spoke hardly at all until age 3. They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident. When he did speak, he'd say the most unusual things. At age 2, Pauline promised him a surprise. Albert was excited, thinking she was bringing him some new fascinating toy. But when his mother presented him with his new baby sister Maja, all Albert could do is stare with questioning eyes. Finally he responded, “where are the wheels?” When Albert was 5 years old and sick in bed, Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect. It was the first time he had seen a compass. He lay there shaking and twisting the odd thing, certain he could fool it into pointing off in a new direction. But try as he might, the compass needle would always find its way back to pointing in the direction of north. “A wonder,” he thought. The invisible force that guided the compass needle was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye. There was “something behind things, something deeply hidden.” So began Albert Einstein's journey down a road of exploration that he would follow the rest of his life. “I have no special gift,” he would say, “I am only passionately curious.” Albert Einstein was more than just curious though. He had the patience and determination that kept him at things longer than most others. Other children would build houses of card up to 4 stories tall before the cards would lose balance and the whole structure would come falling down. Maja watched in wonder as her brother Albert methodically built his card buildings to 14 stories. Later he would say, “It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems longer.” One advantage Albert Einstein's developing mind enjoyed was the opportunity to communicate with adults in an intellectual way. His uncle, an engineer, would come to the house, and Albert would join in the discussions. His thinking was also stimulated by a medical student who came over once a week for dinner and lively chats. At age 12, Albert Einstein came upon a set of ideas that impressed him as “holy.” It was a little book on Euclidean plane geometry. The concept that one could prove theorems of angles and lines that were in no way obvious made an “indescribable impression” on the young student. He adopted mathematics as the tool he would use to pursue his curiosity and prove what he would discover about the behavior of the universe. He was convinced that beauty lies in the simplistic. Perhaps this insight was the real power of his genius. Albert Einstein looked for the beauty of simplicity in the apparently complex nature and saw truths that escaped others. While the expression of his mathematics might be accessible to only a few sharp minds in the science, Albert could condense the essence of his thoughts so anyone could understand. For instance, his theories of relativity revolutionized science and unseated the laws of Newton that were believed to be a complete description of nature for hundreds of years. Yet when pressed for an example that people could relate to, he came up with this: “Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour and it seems like a minute. THAT's relativity.” Albert Einstein's wealth of new ideas peaked while he was still a young man of 26. In 1905 he wrote 3 fundamental papers on the nature of light, a proof of atoms, the special theory of relativity and the famous equation of atomic power: E=mc2. For the next 20 years, the curiosity that was sparked by wanting to know what controlled the compass needle and his persistence to keep pushing for the simple answers led him to connect space and time and find a new state of matter. What was his ultimate quest?“I want to know how God created this world.... I want to know His thoughts; the rest are details.” sparked his curiosity in exploring the universe persistence, determination and curiosity communicating intellectually with adults he believed that beauty exists in simple things it helped uncover the mysteries of the universe

Unit2:Passage B:The Wake-up Call from Stockholm The Wake-up Call from Stockholm

“These are the last 20 minutes of peace in your life,” the Swedish caller told Caltech professor Ahmed Zewail at 5:40 a.m. on October 12. Soon the world would hear of Zewail's award - the Nobel Prize in chemistry - and Zewail would hear from the world. Two thousand e-mails would zoom his way within a few days and three phone lines would start ringing with eager requests for interviews from the national and Egyptian press and with congratulations from friends and colleagues. But first, the 53-year-old man would share the news with his family. He kissed his wife, Dema, and young sons, Nabeel and Hani. His mother, whom Zewail reached in his native Egypt, cried and cried. His daughters, Maha and Amani, “were going crazy on the phone. I couldn't even speak,” said Zewail. “I was disappointed in Nabeel's reaction,” he added. “I told him I had won the prize. He said, 'Good.'” But when Zewail asked if he'd tell the kids at school, the six-year-old said, “No. These guys will say 'So what?'” But Nabeel did ask, “Are we going to see the king?” The Royal Swedish Academy honored Zewail for his groundbreaking work in viewing and studying chemical reactions at the atomic level as they occur. He has shown “that it is possible with rapid laser technique to see how atoms in a molecule move during a chemical reaction.” Zewail had brought the most powerful tools from the field of physics into the chemistry lab to create a revolution, and the field of femto-chemistry was born. It was “a revolution in chemistry and related sciences,” the Swedes announced, “since this type of investigation allows us to understand and predict important reactions,” to probe nature at its most fundamental level. Zewail is the 27th Caltech faculty member or alumnus to receive the Nobel Prize, and the third faculty member to be so honored in this decade. “In my experience,” said Zewail after a tumultuous week, “whenever you cross fields or bring in new ideas and tools, you find what you don't expect. You open new windows.” Zewail's path to the forefront of the international science arena has been elegant and swift, like the atoms he observes performing molecular dances. With a wealth of experience in home chemistry projects as a boy in Egypt, he sailed to the top of his class at Alexandria University. The classical science education he received there prepared him for a promised tenure-track position in the field of his choice: math, physics, chemistry, or geology, but he decided to get his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania - to “see the molecular world of chemistry.” He had heard of Caltech, but to this young Egyptian, “institute” sounded less prestigious than “university.” As it turned out, Penn provided the “ideal” transition from classical science studies to the postdoctoral work he did at UC Berkeley. He stayed at Berkeley for postdoctoral work for two reasons: to think more about research rather than about getting a PhD and “the secret reason - I wanted to buy a big American car to take back to Egypt with me.” At Berkeley, he published three papers “immediately” and was advised to apply to the top handful of American universities. “The most important reason why I decided on Caltech was, once the offer was made, I was well received by the staff, administration, and faculty.” He also felt he could make his own way specializing in dynamics in a department strong on structure. And the Mediterranean climate didn't hurt. That was 1976. Zewail was off and running, earning tenure in a year and a half, making full professorship by 1982, seated in the Pauling Chair by 1990. Now with a Nobel Prize under his belt, what's next? “First of all, I'm not retiring,” he said. “And I'm not going to Hollywood.” In the coming years, Zewail looks forward to more breakthroughs. He will remain active in research and in publishing papers, which he considers to be his babies (363 to date ). Tracking the progress of two papers within a week of receiving the prize, he reached a surprised editor who said, “You on the phone? Impossible! I thought you'd be out wining and dining.” He will continue to push the envelope of what is possible. he had little idea of the importance of the Nobel Prize chemistry and other sciences related the Alexandria University, the University of Pennsylvania and UC Berkeley he appreciated the hearty welcome presented by the people there Zewail should be occupied with dinner parties

Unit3:Passage A:Bathtub Battleships from Ivorydale

American mothers have long believed that when it comes to washing out the mouths of naughty children, nothing beats Ivory Soap (a registered trademark of the Proctor & Gamble Company). This is because its reputation for being safe, mild, and pure is as solid and spotless as the marble of the Lincoln Memorial. It doesn't even taste all that bad. And should you drop it into a tubful of cloudy, child-colored water, not to worry - it floats. Ivory Soap is an American institution, about as widely recognized as the Washington Monument and far more well respected than Congress. It had already attained this noble status when Theodore Roosevelt was still a rough-riding cowboy in North Dakota. Introduced in 1879 as an inexpensive white soap intended to rival the quality of imported soaps, it was mass marketed by means of one of the first nationwide advertising campaigns. People were told that Ivory was “so pure that it floats,” and the notion took hold. As a result, at least half a dozen generations of Americans have gotten themselves clean with Ivory. So many hands, faces, and baby bottoms have been washed with Ivory that their numbers beat the imagination. Not even Proctor & Gamble knows how many billions of bars of Ivory have been sold. The company keeps a precise count, however, of the billions of dollars it earns. Annual sales of Ivory Soap, Ivory Snow, Crest toothpaste, Folger's coffee, and the hundreds of other products now marketed under the Proctor & Gamble umbrella exceed thirty billion dollars. The company has grown a bit since it was founded in 1837 in Cincinnati, Ohio, by a pair of immigrants named William Proctor and James Gamble, each of whom pledged $3,596.47 to the enterprise. For decades Proctor & Gamble manufactured candles and soap in relatively modest quantities. It took more than twenty years for sales to top one million dollars, which they did shortly before the Civil War . The company's big break came with the introduction of its floating soap and the realization that an elaborate advertising campaign could turn a simple, though high-quality, product into a phenomenon. The soap's brand name was lifted from “out of ivory palaces,” a phrase found in the Bible. So successful was this new product and the marketing effort that placed it in the hands of nearly every American that the company soon built an enormous new factory in a place called Ivorydale. Proctor & Gamble never forgot the advertising lessons it learned with Ivory. For instance, it was among the first manufacturers to use radio to reach consumers nationwide. In 1933 Proctor & Gamble's Oxydol soap powder sponsored a radio serial called Ma Perkins, and daytime dramas were forever after known as “soap operas.” Over the years the company added dozens of new product lines such as Prell shampoo, Duncan Hines cake mixes, and the ever-present Tide, “new and improved” many a time. To this day, however, Ivory Soap remains a Proctor & Gamble backbone product. Ivory remains a favorite among consumers, too, and no wonder. With a bar of Ivory Soap in your hand, you are holding a chunk of American history. If you like, you can even wash your hands and face with it and be assured that it is “ninety-nine and forty-four-one-hundredths percent pure.” And it floats. The latter quality of Ivory Soap is especially attractive to children. Generations of little boys armed with toothpicks, miniature flags, or leftover parts from model ships - there are always a few - have converted bars of Ivory Soap into bathtub battleships. A note of warning for any small boys who may be reading this: Mothers tend to frown on the practice. Proctor & Gamble was not impressively successful in its first 20 years. its successful nationwide advertising campaign Ivory Soap is well-known to Americans compete with high-quality soaps coming from foreign countries Soap operas became known as a result of a P&G sponsored radio serial.

Unit3:Passage B: Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image

NEW YORK, Aug 2 (Reuters) - For most American shoppers, “Made in China” may still suggest cheap toys, but China's largest household appliance maker has ambitious plans to change that with its sales of a growing range of sleek minibars.

Haier Group Co., which according to some industry estimates is the world's second-biggest maker of refrigerators, is seeking to outflank America's three major appliance makers by competing on image rather than price, and by targeting students in the hope that they will remain loyal as they get older.

And so far the strategy, which may signal the way for future campaign in the U.S. market by other Chinese consumer products companies, may be working - at least according to two arms of the world's largest retailer Wal-Mart Stores Inc.

“It's not about whether they're made in China,” said Melissa Berryhill, a spokeswoman for Wal-Mart's Sam's Club, whose last holiday season catalog featured a black Haier cooler with smoked glass doors that is big enough to chill 30 bottles of wine.

“They're an exceptional value,” she said of the $300 luxury machine, sold along with the more ordinary Haier chest freezer that costs about $160.

Wal-Mart's main discount operation in April began selling the chest freezers in half of its 2,600 stores, while most of its stores sell at least one of two versions of compact refrigerators made by Haier.

“They're popular and beating our expectations on sales,” said Wal-Mart spokesman Rob Phillips, who added that the Haier 4.6 cubic feet and 5 cubic feet freezers cost about the same as General Electric Co.'s comparable products, selling for around $169. COLLEGE TOEHOLD GE, Whirlpool Corp. and Maytag Corp. currently dominate the U.S. marketplace for household appliances but they tend to focus most of their attention on mainstream areas such as large refrigerators and freezers.

Haier, which says it currently sells $200 million worth of appliances in the U.S. annually, now claims more than a 35 percent share of the U.S. market for refrigerators 4 cubic feet and smaller - the minibars found in hotels and college dormitories.

“When those college kids using our little refrigerators grow up and marry, we want them to be thinking of us for their first fridge,” said Michael Jemal, Haier America's president, who was Haier's first U.S. distributor before setting up the unit in 1999.

Haier may need to depend less on the Chinese market because it is likely to face an increasing challenge on its own turf. China's entry into the World Trade Organization will open up Chinese manufacturers to greater foreign competition at home.

Haier, which had global revenues of $5 billion last year, spent $30 million setting up a plant late last year in Camden, South Carolina that will make large Haier brand refrigerators. Company officials say they hope initiatives like that will grow U.S. sales to $1 billion by .

“They're building up their learning curve in the U.S., and then picking up niche markets,” said Ming-Jer Chen, a professor at the Darden School of Business Administration at the University of Virginia and the author of a new book, Inside Chinese Business.

BROADWAY HEADQUARTERS The company, whose Chief Executive Zhang Ruimin is famous in China for being filmed smashing sub-standard products with a hammer, last week bought a historical bank building on Broadway in Manhattan for $14 million.

“Buying a New York building for $14 million is not what's going to make us,” said Jemal. “It's about offering the customers the products the competition doesn't have.”

In the third quarter of , for example, the company plans to launch stainless steel Internet-linked appliances with Flash Gordon stylings, such as a home clothes washing machine that can be started via the Internet, he said.

To grow its brand in the U.S., the company has taken out ad space on a case-by-case basis on trolley cars at JFK International Airport in New York and on billboards in Miami and Chicago, but has not yet contracted with any of the big advertising firms. And Haier America is not only battling rival appliance makers in the U.S. - it is also manufacturing for some of them. Haier America does about 20 to 25 percent of its manufacturing on a contract basis for other companies, including big U.S. competitors, who sell its products under their own brand names.

Using its own strategies, Haier is gradually building its brand name in the American market.

Haier focuses on U.S. college students for the purpose of keeping them as future customers.

Haier won't succeed only by the purchase of that building

Haier finds a suitable position in the U.S. market through exploration

a refrigerator with an American brand may be a product of Haier's

Unit4:Passage A:Not Now, Dr. Miracle

Severino Antinori is a rich Italian doctor with a string of private fertility clinics to his name. He likes watching football and claims the Catholic faith. Yet the Vatican is no fan of his science. In his clinics, Antinori already offers every IVF treatment under the sun, but still there are couples he cannot help. So now the man Italians call Dr Miracle is offering to clone his patients to create the babies they so desperately want.

And of course it's created quite a stir, with other scientists rounding on Antinori as religious leaders line up to attack his cloning plan as an insult to human dignity. Yet it's an ambition Antinori has expressed many times before. What's new is that finally it seems to be building a head of steam. Like-minded scientists from the US have joined Antinori in his cloning adventure. At a conference in Rome last week they claimed hundreds of couples have already volunteered for the experiments. Antinori shot to fame seven years ago helping grandmothers give birth using donor eggs. Later he pioneered the use of mice to nurture the sperm of men with poor fertility. He is clearly no ordinary scientist but a showman who thrives on controversy and pushing reproductive biology to the limits. And that of course is one reason why he's seen as being so dangerous. However, his idea of using cloning to combat infertility is not as mad as it sounds. Many people have a hard job seeing the point of reproductive cloning. But for some couples, cloning represents the only hope of having a child carrying their genes, and scientists like Antinori are probably right to say that much of our opposition to cloning as a fertility treatment is irrational. In future we may want to change our minds and allow it in special circumstances. But only when the science is ready. And that's the real problem. Five years on from Dolly, the science of cloning is still stuck in the dark ages. The failure rate is a shocking 97 per cent and deformed babies all too common. Even when cloning works, nobody understands why. So forget the complex moral arguments. To begin cloning people now, before even the most basic questions have been answered, is simply a waste of time and energy. This is not to say that Antinori will fail, only that if he succeeds it is likely to be at an unacceptably high price. Hundreds of eggs and embryos will be wasted and lots of women will go through difficult pregnancies resulting in miscarriages or abortions. A few years from now techniques will have improved and the wasteful loss won't be as excessive. But right now there seems to be little anyone can do to keep the cloners at bay. And it's not just Antinori and his team who are eager to go. A religious group called the Raelians believes cloning is the key to achieving immortality, and it, too, claims to have the necessary egg donors and volunteers willing to be implanted with cloned embryos. So what about tougher laws? Implanting cloned human embryos is already illegal in many countries but it will never be prohibited everywhere. In any case, the prohibition of cloning is more likely to drive it underground than stamp it out. Secrecy is already a problem. Antinori and his team are refusing to name the country they'll be using as their base. Like it or not, the research is going ahead. Sooner or later we are going to have to decide whether regulation is safer than prohibition. Antinori would go for regulation, of course. He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique. Once the first baby is born and it cries, he said last week, the world will embrace it. But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies. In jumping the gun, Dr Miracle and his colleagues are taking one hell of a risk. If their instincts are wrong, the backlash against cloning - and indeed science as a whole - could be catastrophic. the research on cloning humans should not be conducted so recklessly Vatican is against Antinori's cloning plan Criticizing cloning science is not advanced enough he tries to challenge the biological limits to combat infertility

Unit4:Passage B:I Have His Genes But Not His Genius

It's Christmas Eve 2040, and I'm the only bartender still working that afternoon, and the house is practically empty. I see this guy down at the end of the bar, sitting by himself. I bring him a fresh drink, and wish him greetings of the season. He looks at me, sort of funny, and says: “Do you know who I am?” I admit I don't. “Here, maybe this will help,” he says, and he pulls a little picture out of his wallet. An old portrait, really old, like centuries old. It's a young man in profile: sharp nose, weak chin, definite resemblance to my friend here. At the bottom, there's a caption: “W. A. Mozart.” Now it's my turn to look at him funny. Then it hits me like a brick. “You're that clone guy,” I say. “The guy in the papers back in the '20s.” “In the flesh. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. I have his brain, his heart, his DNA. He's my father and my mother and my brother. He's my identical twin, except I was born 247 years later.” So he starts talking. It takes him a long time to explain, and I didn't get it all, but I got a lot. In , Congress passed a ban on cloning humans, but of course mad scientists went ahead with secret cloning. And then, there was this software billionaire who was nuts about Mozart, and was especially nuts about Mozart's Requiem. He set up a secret institute in Switzerland and hired some top biologists and told them they'd get $1 million each for every baby they cloned from Mozart's DNA. In , the institute managed to bring four babies to term. Two died shortly after birth. Two survived. But then this software billionaire died, and his company collapsed, and so did his cloning institute. One baby Mozart was put up for adoption anonymously. No one knows what happened to that one. The other baby was adopted by one of the scientists, who was a big Mozart fan herself. “And that's me,” he says. His mother, of course, didn't tell him or anyone else who he was, but she told the boy how special he was, how he was a genius, what a great composer he could be, trying to push her little Mozart toward music. But the s weren't the 1760s. The boy may have had talent, but he also had his own priorities, and they didn't include violin sonatas. He liked rock music and he liked it loud, and then as he got older he liked beer and girls. The harder his mother pushed him to be a great composer, the less he wanted to be one. After a while his mother gave up. By the time he was 20, he had a decent job working in a frame shop. And that's when the roof fell in. Some reporter got wind of the institute and the cloning experiment and tracked him down. But no one could prove he was a clone of Mozart without digging up the original, so the media treated him as a joke. It just crushed him. He tried running away. He joined a Buddhist monastery in Japan. One day, while he was there, he heard the Requiem. Not for the first time, but this time it was different. “My God, it was beautiful!” he says. “I felt a realization explode inside my head. I just felt it somehow: It rang inside of me. I'd finish it, or die trying.” He knew that if he could finish the Requiem, he'd be famous for real, a genius instead of a fool. He immersed himself in Mozart's music. Nights, weekends, all the time, he drove himself, working on the Requiem. “And? What happened?” “I turned 37 four months ago. I've been working on the Requiem for 15 years. Mozart died when he was 35. I should have finished the Requiem two years ago.” “And you haven't.” He looks at me for a while and shakes his head, “You don't understand. I have his genes but not his genius.” And with that he drops a tip on the bar and is gone. I never saw him again. If the Requiem was ever finished, I never heard about it.

Unit5:Passage A:Tongue-tied

Several weeks ago I was riding in a cab when the driver's eyes caught mine in the rear view mirror and he said, “Excuse me, Miss? Can you help me?” As any hard-bitten city dweller knows, the correct answer to a question like “Can you help me?” should always be some version of “It depends.” I chirped, “Sure.” “Thank you,” he said. He passed a slip of yellow paper into the back seat. I stared at the paper, wondering. Was this a joke? A threat? Hand-printed on the paper in tiny block letters was this: proverb peculiar idiomatic “Please,” he said. “What is the meaning of these words?” I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind. Proverb? Peculiar? Idiomatic? How on earth should I know? It's one thing to use a word, it's another to explain it. I resorted to shifting the topic. “Where did you get these words?” The driver explained that he was Pakistani. He listened to the radio as he drove and often jotted down unfamiliar, fascinating words whose meanings and spellings he then sought from his passengers. “Peculiar,” he said. “What does this mean?”

I could manage that one. “Strange,” I said. “Odd. Often with a hint of something suspicious.” “Thank you, Miss. And idiomatic?” I cleared my throat. “Um, it's a, well, um. It involves a peculiar use of the language.” I thought my use of peculiar was kind of clever. He looked confused, a reminder that clever's not clever if it doesn't communicate. “Uh, let's see. 'Idiomatic' is related to the word 'idiom'. An idiom's something that's used in, say, a particular part of the country or by a particular group of people. People who aren't part of that group aren't likely to use it and might not understand it.” Watching his puzzled look, I did what a person often does when at a loss for the right words: I went on talking, as if a thousand vague words would add up to one accurate definition. “Can you give me an example?” I racked my brains. “Gapers block,” I said. A peculiarly Chicago phrase. But did it really qualify as idiomatic? I had no idea because the longer I thought about idioms the less sure I was what they were. “And proverb?” I should have told the poor man right then that I might be misleading him down the proverbial path, whatever that really means, but instead I said, “I think a proverb is kind of like an aphorism. But not quite.” “A what?” “Never mind. A proverb is a condensed saying that teaches you a lesson.” “An example?” The meter clicked off a full 20 cents while I searched madly through my mind. “Haste makes waste?” I finally whimpered. But was that a proverb? Wait. Weren't proverbs actually stories, not just phrases? While I was convincing myself they were, he said, “Can an idiom be a proverb?” I could answer that. Just not right now, now when it mattered, now when the fate of a curious, intelligent immigrant hung on the answers he assumed would fall from a native speaker's tongue as naturally as leaves from an October tree. So I retreated. “Do most of your passengers give you answers when you ask for definitions?” “Oh, yes, Miss. Very interesting definitions.” Until that moment, I'd been so inspired by the driver's determination to learn English, so enthralled by the chance to indulge my curiosity about words with another curious soul, that I didn't fully grasp the potential for linguistic fraud committed in this man's cab. Now I could barely allow myself to imagine what kind of deformed English he was being fed by cowards like me who couldn't simply say, “I don't really know my own language.” I can only trust that someone as curious as he is also owns a dictionary. And that he figures out that, no matter what his passengers may say, haste doesn't always make waste at the gapers block. They are not so willing to help others. It is easier to use a word than to explain it. She didn't really know a lot of her own language. To use it as an example to explain a proverb.

The driver impressed the author with his eagerness to learn English.

Unit5:Passage B:Returning to College

If I thought I'd live to be a hundred, I'd go back to college next fall. I was drafted into the Army at the end of my junior year and, after four years in the service, had no inclination to return to finish. By then, it seemed, I knew everything. Well, as it turns out, I don't know everything, and I'm ready to spend some time learning. I wouldn't want to pick up where I left off. I'd like to start all over again as a freshman. You see, it isn't just the education that appeals to me. I've visited a dozen colleges in the last two years, and college life looks extraordinarily pleasant. The young people on campus are all gung ho to get out and get at life. They don't seem to understand they're having one of its best parts. Here they are with no responsibility to anyone but themselves, a hundred or a thousand ready-made friends, teachers trying to help them, families at home waiting for them to return for Christmas to tell all about their triumphs, three meals a day - so it isn't gourmet food - but you can't have everything. Too many students don't really have much patience with the process of being educated. They think half the teachers are idiots, and I wouldn't deny this. They think the system stinks sometimes. I wouldn't deny that. They think there aren't any nice girls/boys around. I'd deny that. They just won't know what an idyllic time of life college can be until it's over. The students are anxious to acquire the knowledge they think they need to make a buck, but they aren't really interested in education for education's sake. That's where they're wrong, and that's why I'd like to go back to college. I know now what a joy knowledge can be, independent of anything you do with it. I'd take several courses in philosophy. I like the thinking process that goes with it. Philosophers are fairer than is absolutely necessary, but I like them, even the ones that I think are wrong. Too much of what I know of the great philosophers comes secondhand or from condensations. I'd like to take a course in which I actually had to read Plato, Aristotle, Hume, Spinoza, Locke, John Dewey and the other great thinkers. I'd like to take some calculus, too. I have absolutely no ability in that direction and not much interest, either, but there's something going on in mathematics that I don't understand, and I'd like to find out what it is. My report cards won't be mailed to my father and mother, so I won't have to worry about marks. I bet I'l1 do better than when they were mailed. There are some literary classics I ought to read and I never will, unless I'm forced to by a good professor, so I'll take a few courses in English literature. I took a course that featured George Gordon Byron, usually referred to now as “Lord Byron,” and I'd like to take that over again. I did very well in it the first time. I actually read all of Don Juan and have never gotten over how great it was. I know I could get an A in that if I took it over. I'd like to have a few easy courses. My history is very weak, and I'd want several history courses. I'm not going to break my back over them, but I'd like to be refreshed about the broad outline of history. When someone says sixteenth century to me, I'd like to be able to it with some names and events. This is just a little conversational conceit, but that's life. If I can find a good teacher, I'd certainly want to go back over English grammar and usage. He'd have to be good, because you might not think so sometimes, but I know a lot about using the language. Still, there are times when I'm stumped. I was wondering the other day what part of speech the word “please” is in the sentence, “Please don't take me seriously.” I've been asked to speak at several college graduation ceremonies. Maybe if I graduate, they'll ask me to speak at my own. They fail to realize that college life is precious. A friend who is easily and immediately available. Unfair He finds it is a joy to get better educated. he is curious about mathematics

Unit6:Passage A:The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo

Her name is Nagat. I first saw her outside Cairo's airport terminal. A woman taxi driver - the only woman, for that matter, among a large crowd of her male counterparts. Do you know what it is like to arrive in a strange city in the middle of the night? Nobody, not even a ray of sunshine is here to greet you. When I walk out of the terminal, I am facing the crowd of taxi drivers milling about in front of every airport the world over. Here in Cairo, it is large and noisy. “Taxi!” “You want taxi?” I hear all round me. I feel a firm hand holding my left arm. “You want taxi, follow me,” the woman says. She doesn't ask, she simply pulls me through the crowd. I follow her willingly. There is this moment when a tourist, particularly a woman, simply has to trust someone. We stop at a worn car. It has seen a better day, there are quite a few scrapes on its body, the tires are bald and there is a crack in the windshield. But it is a car for hire, and the woman will personally drive me. I breathe a sigh of relief when she puts my bag into the trunk, locks it and gets behind the wheel. “I will drive you, don't worry,” she says. Nagat, as she now explains to me, works as a taxi driver several days and nights a week. She has another job, working in an office, but details of it remain vague. The little old car is not hers; it belongs to a boss from whom she in turn rents it whenever she can. She has been a driver ever since her husband died some ten years earlier and left her with two teenage kids and her parents to support. She knows every nook and cranny in and around Cairo - no easy feat. Cairo with its complex system of streets and lanes, its quarters and markets is like a labyrinth invented by ancient storytellers. Hundreds of mosques - many of which are masterpieces of Islamic architecture, old neighborhoods with houses boxed together, huge apartment buildings on the outskirts and the Nile calmly running through it; all are part of this overcrowded city. With a mild sense of humor around a deep core of understanding of human nature, Nagat takes control of my sightseeing schedule. Every morning punctually at nine o'clock, I can depend on seeing her short, solid frame outside the hotel lobby, her round face turning into a big smile as soon as she sees me coming down the stairs. Most every day, she wears an earth tone-colored Jellaba. Her movements are energetic and she doesn't waste any time. Her determined approach seems to have grown on a bed of economy, on the necessity to get as much done as she possibly can.

What becomes clear to me soon as she drives me from museum to pyramid, from one part of town to the opposite, is this: she is a true exception here. Wherever we stop, be it for a cup of tea during a break or upon arriving at a historical site where her male colleagues gather in the parking area - everywhere, she is being noticed. Men walk up to her in the car with questioning faces. As she tells me, they all have one question first of all: “Are you a taxi driver?” She then explains in a few short sentences, and I see the men's faces soften, smile and respectfully and kindly chat with her. This scene repeats itself over and over again. I get the sense that she invites goodwill from the people she meets. Nagat is proud and independent. One day, as I find her waiting outside a museum, she is just taking a spare tire out of the trunk of the taxi. One of the bald tires had finally gone flat, and she was going to change it herself. Several curious people gather around her and she receives offers of help - but no, she wants no part of that. In her efficient, deliberate manner, she changes the tire, and having done so, washes her hands with bottled water, gets in the taxi and asks “Where to now?” Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport, look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall. If you are lucky, you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver. she instinctively felt she should trust Nagat she asked for low fares it was unusual for a woman to work as a taxi driver in Cairo capable and independent her appreciation of the dignity of a woman

Unit6:Passage B:A Russian Experience

It was almost midnight, yet the streets were bathed in a soft, shimmering light. The sun had just gone down and twilight would soon give way to night. We were strolling along the Nevsky Prospekt, a wide avenue stretching four kilometres and filled with people, music and street entertainers. This was St Petersburg in August and it seemed the city was out to celebrate the long summer nights. We had just left the home of newly found Russian friends and after a wonderful traditional dinner decided to have some exercise before going to bed. It has always been my dream to visit St Petersburg. Absorbed by Russian history since childhood, I wanted to see it all for myself. Now, thanks to Perestroika, tourists are welcomed into Russia and St Petersburg with its rich, cultural history is a popular choice. We flew in from Stockholm and from the air immediately noticed a well-planned city with apartment blocks built in semi-circles with central courtyards and gardens. Not only did this seem practical, but the idea behind the design was to shelter residents from the fierce winter winds. The city was built by European architects in the 18th and 19th centuries and remains one of Europe's most beautiful cities. Straddling the wide River Neva, the city is made up of almost 50 islands connected by some 310 bridges. No wonder the sight of elegant buildings along the canals reminded me of Paris, Amsterdam and Venice. I hadn't met many Russian people but I had an intense love for their country and traditions and was passionate about art and literature. Russian writers such as Pushkin, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky reach the very soul of ordinary Russians, and this I find intriguing. It was no different when I finally found myself in Russia. People were openly friendly and eager to discuss any aspect of their lives in their beloved Motherland. No matter how bad the economy, somehow these people have the ability to see the positive aspects of their lives, whatever their circumstances. We met an attractive woman from Moscow, and we fast became friends and it was she who invited us into the home of some dear friends of hers. The apartment block was in an elegant area of St Petersburg and was probably a palace in the past but now converted into apartments of four floors. The entrance through a narrow hallway was dark and dull and there was an old fashioned lift on the ground floor with steel folding gates that clanged shut, after which the lift moved very slowly upwards. It was quicker to walk up the staircase. Our host, Yuri Petrochenkov, himself an artist, warmly greeted us at the door. He was tall with gray hair pulled into a tail. His open, friendly manner and twinkling eyes showed a sense of humor and his English with a thick accent made him an entertaining host. Nelly, his wife, spoke little English but understood a great deal more. We were ushered into their main room, which served as a living-room, dining room and TV area. There was an air of intimacy in the room, as though it was the core part of this family. Many parties, social and political discussions and family gatherings take place here. We were honored to be there and I felt ashamed that I had absolutely no Russian language to attempt to communicate in. Why is it that people of the English-speaking world take for granted that the rest of the world should speak English? I had always meant to learn Russian and had enrolled for courses in the past but they never started because of lack of numbers. Our meal was a feast in itself. We weren't offered wine, just vodka in little shot glasses and before drinking there is always a toast. Some nine vodkas later, Yuri was in fine form and had found a drinking partner in my husband! Wandering along the river, we agreed that not only had we found new friends, but we had just spent probably the most enjoyable experience of our trip to Russia. This is what travel is all about - to get to the heart and soul of the people and to try to understand and experience a little of what makes others tick. cultural history understanding people and sharing their life experiences it was also a city with a crisscross network of canals they have the ability to handle whatever circumstances they are in not many people in the author's country are interested in Russian

Unit7:Passage A:Agony from Ecstasy

I hear a lot of people talking about Ecstasy, calling it a fun, harmless drug. All I can think is, “if they only knew.” I grew up in a small, rural town in Pennsylvania. It's one of those places where everyone knows your name, what you did, what you ate and so on. I was a straight-A student and one of the popular kids, liked by all the different crowds. Drugs never played a part in my life. They were never a question - I was too involved and focused on other things. I always dreamed of moving to New York City to study acting and pursue a career in theater. My dream came true when my mom brought me to the city to attend acting school. As you can imagine, it was quite a change from home. I was exposed to new people, new ideas and a completely new way of life - a way of life that exposed me to drugs. Most of the people that I met in the acting school had already been doing drugs for years. I felt that by using drugs, I would become a part of their world and it would deepen my friendships with them to new levels. I tried pot, even a little xxxxxxx, but it was Ecstasy that changed my life forever. I remember the feeling I had the first time I did Ecstasy: complete and utter bliss. I could feel the pulse of the universe. It was as if I had unlocked some sort of secret world; it was as if I'd found heaven. And I wondered how anything that made you feel so good could possibly be bad. As time went by, things changed. I graduated, and began to use drugs, especially Ecstasy, more frequently. As I did, I actually started to look down on those who did not. I surrounded myself only with those who did. I had gone from a girl who never used drugs to a woman who couldn't imagine life without them. In five months, I went from a person living somewhat responsibly while pursuing my dream to a person who didn't care about a thing - and the higher I got, the deeper I sank into a dark, lonely place. When I did sleep, I had nightmares and the shakes. I had pasty skin, a throbbing head and the beginnings of paranoia, but I ignored it all, thinking it was normal until the night I thought I was dying. On this night, I was sitting on the couch with my friends, watching a movie and feeling normal when suddenly, I felt as if I needed to jump out of my skin. Racing thoughts, horrible images and illusions crept through my mind. I thought I was seeing the devil, and I repeatedly asked my friends if I was dead. On top of all this, I felt as if I was having a heart attack. Somehow, I managed to pick up the telephone and call my mom in the middle of the night, telling her to come get me. She did, pulling me out of my apartment the next morning. I didn't know who I was or where I was as my mom drove me back to my family's hospital in Pennsylvania. I spent most of the drive curled up in the back seat while my younger sister tried to keep me calm. I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion. This is what Ecstasy gave me - but it didn't stop there. My doctors performed a scan of my brain. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the results. The scan showed several dark marks on the image of my brain, and my doctors told me those were areas - areas that carry out memory functions - where the activity of my brain had been changed in some way. Since I saw that scan, my life has been an uphill crawl. I hear people say Ecstasy is a harmless, happy drug. There's nothing happy about the way that “harmless” drug chipped away at my life. Ecstasy took my strength, my motivation, my dreams, my friends, my apartment, my money and most of all, my sanity. I worry about my future and my health every day. I have many mountains ahead of me, but I plan to keep climbing because I'm one of the lucky ones. I've been given a second chance, and that's not something that everyone gets. Drugs never came into her life when she was a child. Because she wanted to have a closer tie with her new friends.

Totally fascinated. she has started a life which will be very difficult to keep up many drug abusers never had the opportunity to return to normal

Unit7:Passage B:Drug Warriors

Billy White was wearing a jacket with the word “POLICE” printed on the back, and jeans. His piece was a Glock, a nine-millimeter pistol - New Haven Police Department standard issue. Around him, White recognized state cops, special agents from the DEA, officers from the U.S. Marshal's office, FBI special agents, and other police detectives like himself. There were anti-drug case agents from the ATF, and intelligence officers from the police departments of nearby cities. White looked around. These were his people, his soldiers, the ones who would be by his side on the front lines. This was the New Haven Drug Gang Task Force, and Lieutenant Billy White was in charge of it. It was 3 a.m., and most of the men had been up since the morning before. But none of them would sleep that night either. They had a big day ahead of them. Hours earlier, White had been in his office, preparing warrants. Meanwhile, the New Haven Airport had quietly filled with federal agents, flying in from New York and Washington, DC. They had then gathered at the western corner of the city. The team's field headquarters that night would be an empty building on the very edge of town. The 300-man team of federal agents, state police, and local police had gathered to discuss the next step in the war on drugs. White listened as his friend Kevin Kline, an FBI special agent and one of the original members of the task force, was speaking to the law enforcement army. Kline laid out the battle plan for the morning's drug bust: the agents were to organize themselves into squads, forming arrest teams and back-up crews. The teams assigned to carry out raids received arrest packets containing the names, addresses, and photographs of each suspect, as well as search warrants issued by the federal court. At 5:30 a.m., the teams were to split up, each reporting to their designated sites to prepare for the final stage of the operation: making the arrests. As he listened, White asked himself the same question that everyone else in the room must have been thinking. Could the team pull off a successful bust? Born and raised in New Haven, White still remembered a time when New Haven was considered a peaceful town. In 1960, only six murders, four rapes, and 16 robberies were reported. But soon, the drug gangs set up shop, and the turf wars began. With the gangs came gang violence: drive-by shootings, innocent victims killed, murders in broad daylight. In 1990, there were 31 murders, 168 rapes, and 1 784 robberies. “Back then it was hell,” White recalls. “I thought, 'What are we doing?'” At exactly 6 a.m., the task force executed a coordinated sweep, arresting 29 out of the 32 people on the list. The arrests in the New Haven area all proceeded without incident. Afterwards, FBI special agent Robert Grispino was struck by the cops' intense emotion. “It was quite a sight,” he told reporters. “With some of the New Haven cops, there were tears in their eyes.” Billy White, of course, was among them. “We got some big fish, too, guys that handled multi, multi, multi kilos,” says White. Of the 29 arrested, about 13 were Colombian citizens. The task force had successfully arrested many of the importers and distributors that had connections with source companies. “The core organization that they arrested here in New Haven had direct connections with Miami, San Juan, and Cali,” says Grispino.

Meanwhile, the entire Cali cartel leadership has been arrested by a Colombian police squad. Eight of the top nine Cali drug lords have given themselves up to Colombian authorities or been killed in gunfights with police. Today, New Haven residents are once again venturing out into the streets. The neighborhoods feel safer. In fact, the task force's operations have proven to be so successful that they have attracted national attention. As for Billy White and his team, they continue to do what they have always done. “I think we can win the war on drugs,” says White. “I'll probably be gone by then. But I think someday, we'll work our way out of a job, and there won't be any more gangs left in this city.”

篇4：大学英语3课文翻译试题

大学英语3课文翻译试题

UNIT1

1.Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.

他把住宅借给我举办募捐活动，为问题青少年项目筹备基金。

2.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorpianfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.

在这个200英亩的梦想农场中他要建一个4000平方英尺的房子，并且画了一个详细的平面图。

3.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.

他花了好大心血把文章写完，第二天交给了老师。

4.Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”

这个满怀梦想的男孩下课后去见了老师，问道：“您为什么不给我及格？”

5.Finally,aftersittingwithitforaweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.

男孩整整想了一个礼拜，最后又把原稿一字未改地交给了老师。

我重写了最后两段)tomakemypaperbetter.如果你怀有不切实际的期望),theywillrarelybemet.

6.Theclubdecidedto为问题青少年项目出一份力)。

7.Thecommittee想法设法筹备资金)，butstopsshortofanincreaseintaxes.详细地说明一下主题)？

UNIT2

1.“Heseemstohaveahardtimeofit,”saidanother，“Iwonderwherehe‘llputupfortheninght，”

“他似乎一路很辛苦”另一个人说道，“不知道他会在哪里住宿”

2.Aboutanhourlater,awell-dressedgentlemancameintothehotelandsaid,“IwishtoseeMr.Jefferson.”

大约一小时后，一位衣着考究的绅士走进这家旅馆，说:“我想求见杰佛逊先生。”

3.WhatadunceIwastoturnMr.Jeffersonaway!

我真是个大傻瓜，竟然想把杰佛逊先生拒之门外！

4.YouweresobespatteredwithmudthatIthoughtyouweresomeoldfarmer.

您刚才一身泥巴，我还以为您是个老农民。

5.Afarmerisasgoodasanyotherman;andwherethere’snoroomforafarmer,therecanbenoroomforme.

农民和其他人一样，没有农民住的地方，也就不会可能有我住的地方

没有人听从船长的命令)thepassengersjumpedintotheicysea..他日子过得很艰难)。他能给我的唯一工作就是送货员的.工作).她自诩有个亿万富翁的伯父)wholivessomewhereinSouthAmerica.

6.Whatadunceyouare让一个刚认识的男人住在你家)

UNIT3

1.Youwouldthinkthatpeoplewouldbescamperingawayfromsomethinglikethis.

你可能会想到人们将惊慌逃窜听到整容这件事。

2.…moreandmorepeopleseniorsareturningtocosmeticenhancementstogainacompetitiveedge.

越来越多的老人求助于美容手术的提升获得竞争优势。

3.Manypeopleintheir50sand60swhoarelookingforworkfindtheiragecanbearealbarriertolandinganewjob.

许多50年代和60年代的人在寻找工作时发现他们的年龄是个找工作的障碍，

4.ProfessionalsorhighrankingexecutivesseekoutPeterswithsimilarconcerns…

专业人士或高层行政人员也出于同样的担心来找皮特斯。

UNIT4

1、Socialcustomsandhabitscontributetothedifficultyinlearningaforeignlanguage.社会风俗习惯增加了学习外语的难度。

2、NativeEnglishspeakersaremoregenderblindwhentheymentiontheircousins.

在涉及表亲的时候,英语母语的人更容易混淆性别。

3、ChinesehasnothingincommonwithEnglishandChinahadlittlecontactwiththeWesternworldinmodernhistory.

汉字和英语这两种文字毫无共同之处,并且中国和西方世界在近代史上很少

4、TheWesternandOrientalvaluesarefoundtobeinconfrontationinlearningEnglish.

英语学习中,东西方价值观念是冲突的。

UNIT5

1、ItwasthefirsttimeI'dgonebackhomesincecomingtotheUnitedStates.

这是我来美国后第一次回家探亲。

2、Youspeakonmattersthatareofconcernonlytomen.

你对那些只与男人有关的事情发表意见。

3、ThroughmyassociationwithAmericansduringthepastsixyears,Ihadgraduallyadoptedsomeoftheirways.

在过去的六年和美国人的交往中,我逐渐学会了他们的一些做法。

4、Inolongerbelongtotheoldworldandthenewworldhasnotyetacceptedme.

我不再属于旧世界,但还未被新世界接纳。

5、InolongerconsiderHongKongmyhomeandfeelhomeless.

我不再将香港视做我的故乡,感到无家可归。

6、ThingshadchangedsomuchinHongKongthatIdidn'trecognizepartsofit.

香港发生了巨大的变化,有些地方都认不出来了。

7、IcutmyvisitshortbythreeweeksandcamebacktotheUnitedStates.

我提前三周结束了这次访问,回到美国。

8、Theygraduallybecamelesswarmandfriendlytowardme.

他们对我渐渐地疏远起来,不像开始时那麽友好。

9、Mymotherpreparedaspecialdinnerinmyhonor.

我母亲特意为我准备了一顿饭。

10、Theydon'ttakeasilentbackseatduringadiscussion.

在讨论中,他们不会做一个沉默的旁观者。

11、Comingbackheredidn’tlessenmyconfusionandpain.

回来之后我的困惑和苦恼并没有减轻。

12、ThehousesonthestreetwhereIusedtolivehadbeentorndownandreplacedbyofficebuildings.

我曾经住的那条街上的房子被拆掉了,代之而起的是办公大楼。

UNIT6

1、Neverdeserthimwhenyourfriendisinthetrouble.

不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。

2、Toimprovenationaleconomyisthegovernment'sconsistentpolicy.

发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。

3、Chinatookastandontheseissues.中国在这问题上标明了立场。

4、Itiswrongtoignoretheirsuggestions.不理睬他们的建议是不对的。

5、Ialwayspreferstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.

我总是先开始工作,而不愿把事情留到最后才做。

6、Pleasesee(toit)thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhenIamaway.

请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。

7、Theprecisemeaningofonewordcanonlybedefinedfromthecontext.

一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。

8、Theinstructionofthepolicemansettheconvictontherightpath.

警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。

9、Nowadays,manypeoplecommitillegalactsinthenameofscience.

当前,有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些违法的事情。

10、Theseticketsareavailableon(the)dayofissueonly.

这种车票(仅在发售当天)有效。

11、Youdon'thaveanyauthorityforenteringthishouse,It'sprivate.

你们没有任何权力进入这所房子,这是私宅。

12、Ihopeyouwillgivefavorableconsiderationtomysuggestion.

我希望你对我的建议做出肯定的表示。

13、Manyofusnolongerhavethepeaceofmindnecessarytoaquiethourwithabook.

我们很多人再也没有静下来读上一小时书所必需的那种心情了。

14、Apersonwithabookisarealpersonaliveontheearth;

手不释卷是(活在世上)真正的人。

UNIT7

1、在你怒火爆发之前,深吸一口气,记住:怒气伤身。

Beforeyouloseyourtemper,takeadeepbreathandrememberthis:Angerhurts.

2、释放或抑制怒气,其后果没什么两样,两者对你的健康造成的影响是一样的。

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoureleasetheangerorholditin.Theeffectsonyourhealtharethesame.

3、一个粗鲁的司机抢了你的道并扬长而去-要尽量当场就控制住你的怒火。

Arudedriverwhojustcutyouoffhasleftthescene--worktoputyourangeronholdrightthenandthere.

4、如果你对一次已经过去很久的小挫折依然耿耿于怀,是时候释怀了。

Ifyoustillrememberaminorinfractionlongafterithappened,it'stimetoletgo.

5、许多发火的人都不承认他们在生气。

Manypeoplewhoareangrydon’trecognizethemselvesasangry.

6、乐观的消息是,怒气是有办法来控制的。

Thegoodnewsisthatitispossibletocontrolyouranger.

7、你越能接受他们,也就越不会动不动发脾气。

Thebetterableyouaretoacceptthem,thelessangryyou'llbe.

8、你知道食品杂货店到周末往往挤满了人,那就索性平时下班后去购物。

Asyouknowthatthegrocerystoreiscrowdedonweekends,youcanshopafterwork.

9、你可以问自己如下几个问题来判断发怒的程度。

Youcanaskyourselfthefollowingquestionstomeasureyourangerquotient.

10、有个推着满满一车货的顾客正好插在你前头。

Acustomerwheelingafullcartcutsaheadofyou.

11、当你觉得怒火中烧快要爆发了,采取“改变它”或是“接受它”的策略。

Whenyoufeelangerwellingup,takeachange-itoraccept-itapproach.

UNIT8

1、我的老师-安.曼斯菲尔德.萨莉文小姐来到我家的那一天,是我一生中最重要的日子。

ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.

2、我感到有人朝我走来,以为是妈妈,就伸出了手。

Ifeltapproachingfootsteps.Ithoughtitwasmymotherandstretchedoutmyhand.

3、有个人握住它,把我拉了过去,紧紧地抱在怀里。这个抱我的人,就是那个将为我揭开生活的帷幕,而且也将把她满腔的爱倾注给我的的人。

篇5：大学英语3课文翻译答案

Unit1

1害羞会从感觉轻微的不适到高度的焦虑，影响我们所做的一切

Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety  that impact us in almost everything we do.

2尽管他很固执，他心里明白自己应该避免引起任何怀疑).

Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions 3(无论你说什么，都会被理解成批评，).

It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say .

4 让我们不要为我们应该忽略和忘记的小事情烦心

Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles  (which) we should ignore and forget.

5 (花太多的时间老是想着过去会阻碍享受偶尔的生活)

Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of    enjoying life as it happens.

6  (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人更有可能在学校做得很好)

People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school.

Unit 2

1) 她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的衣服。

She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.

2) 海伦为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜。

Helen had prepared a wonderful  meal for us

3) 安信誓旦旦地保证她将永远不说。

Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.

4) 你能把这封信送到会计部么？

Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?

5) 有人给我们精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力。

We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.

6) 告诉孩子们别胡闹。

Tell the children to behave themselves.

7) 我们能听到远处打雷的声音。

We could hear the sound of distant thunder.

8) 这项工程已得到政府的批准。

The project has now received approval from the government.

9)虽然丈夫喝酒太多，但凯丽依然爱着她。

Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.

10)专家们似乎不能就这个药是否安全取得一致意见。

Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.

Uint 3

1) 由于紧急情况，这位医生几个小时内都是没有空。

Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2) 税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？

How will taxes affect people with low income?

3) 我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢

篇6：大学英语3课文翻译答案

琴。 My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.

4) 这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。

These books range in price form $10 to $20.

5) 在我看来你没有什么选择。

It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

6) 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经做得相当不错了。

Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7) 对这么一栋大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需的钱。

For such a big house the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8) 我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？

Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?

Unit 4

1. 我过去喜欢摄影，但是我现在从事任何业余爱好  I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

2. 没有一种可确信的方式来预测谁将哮喘，谁不会

There is no sure way to predict who will develop asthma and who won’t.

3. （如今神经生物学家不再争论大脑是否能生成新细胞）  Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.

4. （我不像以前那样热爱表演）

I don’t love acting as much as I once did, said Angelina Jolie.

5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should be heading.（如果你不确定你的目标，你不知道你应该向哪个方向前进）

6. （当你不应该细想你的过去时，花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）

While you should not dwell on your past ,taking the time to review and reflect on the path you hav-e taken will help you plan for the future.

7.（你可以爱一个人但不一定要嫁给他。）You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.

8.（这些例子证明有些学生的简历写得多么差）These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.

Unit 5

1.我确信她的病被引发，部分通过这些烦恼引发

I‘m sure her illness was brought on partly by the worry of all that was happening.

2. （谁是他真正的朋友，在困难时可依靠）

In time he will see who is his true friend to be relied on in difficulty。

3. （那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世，一种对高血压更好治疗的药）

That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug， a better cure for high blood pressure.

4. 他习惯在这房间里的冬天，被四堵墙和一个倾斜的天花板困在里面

He got used to being in this room during the winter, shut in by the four walls and a sloping ceiling.

5. (我意识到我一有机会就要让他们相信我是一个警察而不是一个政治家)

I realized I would need to convince them at the first opportunity that I was a policeman not a politician.

6. 当你清除一个旧的社会时你不能一夜之间改变你思想的机构已经建立起来的`世纪。

When you sweep away an old society, you can’t overnight change you the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries.

7. （在本世纪临近结束时，在绝大多数发展中国家另外二十亿人将出世

By the close of this century, another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries.

8. 如果你渴望自己， 自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来，在这儿继续你的研究

If you long for a better future for yourself , your family and your country, stay and continue your studies here.

Uint 6

1.如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者

Uint 7

1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。

I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work.

2) 最重要的不是你说的，而是你做的。(   not that  but that  )

The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.

3）在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。

This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.

4) 你不是第一次处于这种情形。 It isn’t the first time that you’ve found yourself in such a situation.

5) 这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。

This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.

6) 将要出现的新的威胁是失业。

The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.

7) 我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)  We have different ways of expressing the same idea.

8) 他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。

He slipped into the old habit of drinking.

Unit 8

1. 他们报告了将近24对镇上的双胞胎，其中差不多12对是同卵双胞胎

There are nearly 24 reported sets of twins in the town, of which nearly 12 are identical twins.

2. 我们都知道他有危险，但不会盲目采纳人们说的话

“We are well aware of his danger and won’t blindly accept what people say.” stated Mr. Malcom.

3. I still remember when I first met you on the lake side.（我仍记得我初次在湖边遇见你的时候）

4. when she came to writing her college project, she found other material; this world enable her to enjoy more fully the work.（当她要写她的大学项目时，她发现了其它细节，这个世界使她更充分享受该工作的乐趣）

5. As soon as the 15 minutes rest is over,（一旦15分钟的休息结束，你必须开始下一个训练使训练项目更有效。you must start the next exercise to make the exercise programme more effective.

6. without their working as volunteers,（没有他们作为志愿者来工作，我们不能为需要的人提供任何服务。）we could never be able to provide any service for those who need it.

7.Pears are treated in much the same way as some other kinds of fruit （与其他一些和水果几乎相同的方法）but are never wrapped.

8. A similar meeting held at the beginning of the year, attended by 60 people including teachers,nurses and doctors,（有包括教师、护士、和医生60人参加的）was very successful according to the report.

Unit 9

1. 利用当地的劳动力和环境条件去启动一些新的工厂。

Many people took advantage of the local workforces and environmental conditions to start up a few new factories.

2. 我很想祝贺她今晚的表演但她的兴趣又改变了说埃及。

I feel inclined to congratulate her on her performance tonight,but her interest has changed again to speak of Egypt.

3. The problem is that the employer is apt to underestimate the value of direct discussion with his employees.（容易低估与其雇员直接讨论的价值）

4. What they had been doing resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.（发现了一种治疗癌症的方法）

5. Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development.（我们更关心工作效率和产品开发）

6. The doctors once said to us that the surgery could induce heart attack.（手术会引发心脏病）

7. Although we may be qualified to work for the project,（我们也许有资格为该项目工作）we can not really be considered top-class scientists.

篇7：新视野大学英语4读写Unit 9课文原文

新视野大学英语4读写Unit 9课文原文

新视野大学英语4读写教程课文Unit 9

Section A：

Does Mickey Mouse have a beard?

No.

Does this mean that French men seeking work with the Disney organization must shave off their moustaches too?

It depends.

A labor inspector took the Disney organization to court this week, contending that the company's dress and appearance code — which bans moustaches, beards, excess weight, short skirts and fancy stockings — offends individual liberty and violates French labor law.

The case is an illustration of some of the delicate cultural issues the company faces as it gets ready to open its theme park 20 miles (32 kilometers) east of Paris in five months' time.

The Disney management, which is assembling what it calls a “cast” of 12,000 to run the theme park, argues that all employees, from bottle washers to the president, are similar to actors who have to obey rules about appearance. Anyway, a company spokesman says, no one has yet put his moustache before a job. As one new “cast member” put it: “You must believe in what you are doing, or you would have a terrible time here.”

But what do people think of Euro Disney? People everywhere are wondering whether Europeans would like the American recreation.

For all its concern about foreign cultural invasion and its defense against the pollution of the French language by English words; France's Socialist government has been untroubled about putting such a huge American symbol on the doorstep of the capital and has been more concerned about its social effect. It made an extraordinary series of tax and financial concessions to attract the theme park here rather than let it go to sunny Spain.

The theme park itself will be only part of a giant complex of housing, office, and resort developments-stretching far into the next century, including movie and television production facilities.

As part of its deal with the Disney -organization, the government is laying on and paying for new highways, an extension of Paris's regional express railway and even a direct connection for the high speed TGV railway to the Channel Tunnel. The TGV station is being built in front of the main entrance of Euro Disneyland, and is scheduled to come into service in 1994.

If Euro Disneyland succeeds — where theme parks already in France have so far failed — a second and even a third park is likely to be built by the end of the century. Financial experts say that Euro Disneyland, the first phase of which is costing an estimated $3.6 billion is essential to Disney's overall fortunes, which have been hit by competition and declining attendance in the United States.

French intellectuals have not found many kind things to say about the project. The kids, however, will probably never notice. Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Peter Pan, and Pinocchio all come from European fairy tales or stories and are as familiar to children here as they are in the United States. To a French child Mickey is French. To an Italian kid he is Italian.

The Disney management is stressing this tradition in an apparent response to suggestions that it is culturally insensitive. Although the concept of the theme park is closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, “Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home,” the company says. “The legends and fairy tales which come from Europe figure prominently in the creative development of the theme park.” Officials point out, for example, that Sleeping Beauty's castle, the central feature of the theme park, is based not on Hollywood, as some might think, but on the illustrations in a medieval European book. Also, a 360-degree movie, based on the adventures of Jules Verne, features well-known European actors.

Asked to describe other aspects of the effort to make the park more European, a spokesman mentioned that direction signs in the theme park will be in French as well as English, and that some performers will chat in French;Spanish and English. “The challenge is telling things people already know — and at the same time making it different,” the spokesman said.

On the other hand, this effort is not being taken too far. Another Disney spokesman said earlier that the aim of the theme park is to provide a basically American experience for those who seek it. In this way, he said, people who might otherwise have contemplated a vacation in the United States will be happy to stay on this side of the Atlantic.

The Disney organization does seem to focus a bit too much on hair. “Main Street, USA”, the heart of Euro Disneyland, it promises, will feature an old time “Harmony Barber Shop” to deal with “messy hair and hairy chins” — and perhaps even offending mustaches. One difference from California or Florida: Parts of Main Street and waiting areas to get into the attractions will be covered over as a concession to Paris's rainy weather.

Euro Disneyland's short distance to Paris is a definite attraction. Anyone tiring of American or fake European-culture can reach the Louvre art museum by express railway in less than an hour — from Minnie Mouse to Mona Lisa in a flash.

Communications figured largely in the Disney organization's decision to site its fourth theme park near Paris. The site is within a two-hour flight of 320 million Europeans. The opening of Eastern Europe is another prize for the company, which thinks that millions of people will put Disneyland at the top of a list of places to visit on their first trip to Western Europe.

篇8：新编大学英语3的课文翻译

新编大学英语3的课文翻译

新编大学英语3课文翻译

Unit 4 Career Planning

职业生涯规划

1、职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。

2、许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业；多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作；年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会；多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。

3、在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。第一个漏洞是自满。谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。

4、第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。

5、第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。

6、最好的因应行为是警惕。警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。在这种情况下，学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业，认真评估每一个备选方案，并制定应急计划，以防一种或另一种风险出现。

7、以下是关键的职业规划。

8 、研究自己。这是关键的职业规划。了解你喜欢，你的价值，以及你想成为的基础是所有职业规划。在学习，你检查你的长处和短处，自己的.目标，以及您个人的趋势发展。自我的理解是，您可以获得您可以想像某些职业可能最适合你的个性，兴趣，能力和目标。所有职业的决定，要求我们既要了解自己，了解有关工作，并结合这两种知识。

9 、撰写您的职业目标了。有用的技术，组织观念的职业发展实际上是为写下来的时间在你的生活区块。写下来部队您结晶您的思想和认识不清，半形成的想法。这可能导致新的见解您的可能性和可帮助您查看新的关系，模式和趋势，或找出差距在你思考你的职业发展。

10、修改您的计划和进度定期与他人。每个经常，评估您的情况，并考虑了哪些步骤将采取下一步。考虑库存的进展和规划进一步的步骤可以帮助您解决的变化，你的经历和变化，在劳动力市场。谈到自己的计划，高校辅导员，你的父母，和你的朋友可以帮助您确定您的目标和改善你的职业生涯规划或使他们的工作。

11、如果您选择的职业不适合你，你可以从头开始。今天，越来越多的男子和

妇女正在改变职业或取得第二次启动的事业有更大的呼吁他们。许多人发现他们谁行的工作是不能令人满意的克制，为不同的占领。往往是他们新的职业，是他们忽略了他们年轻的时候，或者说他们没有机会继续在那个时候对金融或其他原因。

12、社会学家说，很少有变化，工作机会，涉及“向下”运动；大多数涉及传统业务的“领先” 。不再重视社会的耻辱“不稳定”的想法，职业跳跃，因为它曾经。

13、个职位的变化和职业的变化发生在所有年龄层。据估计，多达四分之一的男性工人年龄介于20和改变其工作方针。大约有一半的数量这样做岁之间的25和44 。

14、职业生涯规划并不能保证所有的问题，困难，或决策的情况，面对您在不久的将来得到解决或取得任何方便。没有任何公式可以考虑这样做。但是，职业规划应该帮助你的办法，更好地应对新问题，如决定是否进入教育或培训计划，决定是否更换工作，并分析了困难，您有一个或一个人的情况。

15、没有人可以预见的未来持有的任何我们。有社会，情感，和道义上的考虑我们对未来不可预见。但最重要的教训，这往往不愉快的是，现代世界的进展来自规划。不了解自己的职业生涯并不幸福“ 10 ” ；原因是优于机会和命运。虽然目前还没有确定的方法，使职业生涯规划工作，有些事情你现在能做的塑造你的职业生涯的可能性。

篇9：新视野第三版第一册课文翻译

奔向更加光明的未来

1下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

6在大学里，一下子拥有这么多新鲜体验可能不会总是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍楼里，住在你隔壁寝室的同学可能会反复播放同一首歌，令你头痛欲裂！你可能喜欢早起，而你的室友却是个夜猫子！尽管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成为最要好的朋友。如果有些新的经历让你感觉不那么舒心，不要担心。我保证快乐的经历会多于不快的经历。而且我保证几乎所有这些经历都会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，从而使你的生活更加丰富多彩。所以，带着热切的目光和欢乐的心情，去拥抱这些新的体验吧！

7我们相信，你们的自我发现之旅和对爱好的寻求带给你们的将不仅仅是个人的进步。我们相信，当你们成为我们的学者群体中的一员时，你们很快就会认识到，大学不仅提供大量自我充实的机会，同时也带来了责任。一位智者说过：“教育代代相传，它就是社会的灵魂。”你们是你们家庭辛勤劳动成果的传承者，也是无数前辈辛勤劳动成果的传承者。他们积累了知识，并把知识传递给你们，而这些知识正是你们取得成功所必需的。现在轮到你们了。你们会获取什么样的知识？你们会发现什么样的兴趣爱好？你们怎样做才能为你们的子孙后代创造一个强大昌盛的未来？

8我们很高兴能为你们人生旅途中这一重大阶段开启大门。我们很高兴你们将获得许多机会，也很高兴你们将作为社区、国家乃至世界的公民承担起应有的责任。欢迎你们！

我们的期望

我亲爱的孩子：

1你即将踏上人生的下一段旅程。这让我们感到喜忧参半。当你离家、步入大学的校门，激动人心的崭新世界将会展现在你面前。这将带给你鼓舞，也会使你面临挑战；你将获得更大的进步与成长。

2这也是令人伤感的时刻。离家去上大学就明确意味着你不再是个孩子了。没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了。你曾经是我们最大的挑战，现在却成为我们最大的骄傲。虽然是我们把你带到了这一步，但是看着你离开仍然很不舍。记住，最主要的是，我们会想念你。

3大学将是你人生中最重要的时光。只有在大学里你才会真正发现学习的真谛。你经常会问：“为什么我需要知道这个?”我希望你保持好奇心，但是记住：“教育就是当一个人忘记了在学校所学的一切之后剩下的东西。”你学什么并不如学习本身更重要。做学问的精髓就在于它可以使你从被动学习转向主动学习——直至成为一个真正具有学习能动力的自学者。所以，要认真对待每一门课程。如果某门课不能马上吸引你，不要绝望。把它当作一个挑战来接受它，设法使之成为你自己所喜欢的。

4当然，你还必须注意，要选择那些能够激发你的热情、拓展你的智力的课程。不要被别人的想法所左右。史蒂夫?乔布斯曾说过，在大学里，你的激情将会创造出很多个点，以后在生活中你会把这些点连接在一起。所以，不必过多担忧你将来会做什么样的工作，不要太现实。如果你喜欢法语或韩语，就去学，即使别人对你说学这些没用。尽情采集你的那些“点”。要坚信有一天，你会找到你自己的有意义的事业，你会把那些点串连成美丽的曲线。

5你知道我们总是希望你竭尽全力，但不要让分数的压力困扰你。我们只关心你已经尽了力，并且学到了知识。你尽了最大的努力而分数不高比你没有努力却得了像样的或更高的分数更有意义。分数只不过是虚荣的人用以吹嘘和慵懒的人所恐惧的数字而已。而你既不虚荣，也不慵懒。努力的回报不是分数，而是你所学到的东西。

6更重要的是，要结交朋友并信任他人。大学里结交的朋友可能是你会结交的最好的朋友。在你步入成年的这些年里，你在大学里结交的朋友比家人离你更近。你会结下将绽放几十年的友情。选择坦率真诚的人做朋友。选择几个朋友，真正走近他们。不必计较他们的爱好、成绩或长相。相反，结交新朋友时要相信你的直觉。你是坦率真诚的人，任何人都会喜欢和你做朋友，所以要自信，别害怕，要积极主动。如果你认为自己喜欢某个人，就告诉他。你不会损失什么的。不要害怕去信任别人。即使有所怀疑，也要相信别人，不要对任何人抱有成见。人无完人。只要他们真诚，就信任他们，善待他们。他们会给予回报的。

7还要记住，你的青春充满力和美，只有到青春逝去时你才能理解这一点。你必须要呵护和培养你的力和美。健康的身体和健全的思想是你将拥有的最大的资本。享受生活吧。想跳舞就跳舞，不用担心别人怎么想。但也要让自己平平安安的。不要让各种各样的新体验带走你的纯真、健康或好奇心。珍惜青春，珍惜你眼前的大学经历吧。

8在大学这一段时光里，你会：初尝独立的滋味，拥有最多的自由时光，享有最大的可塑性，承担最低的犯错代价。

9用满腔的热情拥抱大学时光吧！充分利用好你的时间。成为一个你注定会成为的优秀的思考者。使你的聪明才智发挥出最大的潜力。无所畏惧！勇于尝试！坚持学习，并不断成长！我们对于你已经取得的成功深感自豪，我们也迫不及待地盼望看到你未来的成就。

你的父亲

第二单元

儿时百宝箱老大归家梦

1我看着她在车道上倒着她的新卡车。车太大，而且太贵。她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。我想，原因在我。她买这辆车就是为了让我看看她的能耐。

2“我18岁了，”她经常这样对我说，以至于听得我牙都疼了。“我是成年人了！”

3我心想,真的吗？昨天你还在看动画片呢。今天和昨天又能有多大的变化？

4今天她走了，远离我去寻求成年人的独立。我很高兴她离开了。这意味着她成功了，而我也终于可以从的责任中脱身了。但是我还是担心她能不能照顾好自己。

5她留下的是一片狼藉。她的卫生间真是凌乱不堪，有没拧干的毛巾，有生锈的剃刀片，散落在面盆里的头发，还有几支快挤空了的牙膏。我拿了一盒大号的黑色垃圾袋上了楼。眼影、面霜、指甲油——这些统统扔进垃圾袋。我把抽屉清空，把架子打扫干净，还把面盆擦洗干净。我打扫完后，卫生间就像酒店里的那样井井有条，丝毫没有人情味儿。

6在她的卧室里，我发现床下有不配对的袜子，壁橱底板上扔着紫色的裤子。书桌的抽屉里满是学校的卷子，按照年份和科目归了类。我发现自己竟然在翻看她的诗歌和作文，欣赏着考卷上的高分，端详着每张考卷右上角她用印刷体工工整整书写的或是打印的她的名字。我把书桌里的东西收拾到一个盒子里。六个月，我心想。如果过了六个月她还不来拿她的东西，我就会把它们一股脑儿全扔了。这算讲道理了吧。成年人存放东西是要付费的。

7轮到整理书的时候，我有些犹豫了。连环漫画册、青少年小说、言情小说、历史小说，还有课本。阅读是一辈子的事；每本书都是心爱之物。原本我想现实一点，把这些书塞进纸袋，然后送到旧书店。但是我跟女儿一样爱书如命，于是我把她的这些书归置到一个单独的书架上，等日后再作处理。

8接下来，我着手整理她的衣服。那些她从七年级起就不再穿的裙子、毛衣和鞋子都被装进了垃圾袋。就像蝗虫洗劫一样，我清空了壁橱。理出高高的、乱蓬蓬的两大堆东西：一堆捐给慈善机构，另一堆扔掉。

9可是还有更多的鞋子、填充动物玩具、大大小小的招贴画、发箍和粉红色的卷发夹。我越理，要理的东西就越多。一个小姑娘怎么能在短短的18年里收集了这么多东西？

10我把东西往垃圾袋里塞，直到塑料袋快要被撑破了。我把垃圾袋拽下楼梯，一次拽两个。要捐给慈善机构的都放在我汽车的后备箱里；要扔掉的都放在路边。我弄得浑身是汗，肩膀酸痛。

11她把卧室弄得乱到匪夷所思的地步，盖被掉在地板上，床单掀到一边。我把床罩、毯子、床单和枕套都拆了下来。等到她开始投币洗衣的那一天，她就会感激我这些年来为她无偿提供的干净衣服了。

12我打算把她的房间改作手工室，或者改成一间我一直想要的漂亮客房。

13我把床翻了个个儿，只见一个棕色的大信封，上面写着“不要扔掉”。我打开一看，又是纸。我把信封里的东西都倒在地板上。其中有家里的老照片、书信、贺卡、我们写给她的爱心留言，还有从报纸和杂志上剪下的漫画。信封中的每一样东西都是我们亲手给她的。我们以前给她的东西都在这里了。刹那间，我心潮起伏。

14“不要扔掉”。

15我的孩子——我那爱收集小玩意儿的收藏迷——对我太了解了。我一边翻看着卡片和留言，一边想：也许她买那辆卡车也不算什么太糟糕的主意。也许这能让置身于大千世界中的她不至于感到太渺小。

16我改变了主意，把垃圾袋从车里和路边又拿了回来。衣服和鞋子放回壁橱。重新铺好床，再堆上填充动物玩具。我丈夫回家了，对着楼上喊我。17“我把房间稍微整理一下，”我告诉他。“你能找些盒子来装她的东西吗？”

18他从地下室拿上来几个盒子。

19“她弄得真乱啊，”他说。

20“我不介意，”我回答。沉默。

21然后他轻轻地说道：“她不会回来了。”他伤感的语气让我喉头一紧。我努力克制，不让眼泪流下来。

22我的小宝贝儿，那个什么都让我操心的孩子，不再回来了。但是有一天，我的女儿，那位独立的女士，会回来的。家里有她童年的纪念品在等着她。我们也在等着她，张开双臂等她回来。

那一刻，时光驻足

1“爸爸，我们去散散步吧。”

2这是弗吉尼亚四月的一天。他点点头，把手放到轮椅的扶手上，嘟哝着谁也听不懂的话。我试着扶他起来，但是他太重了，而且也太虚弱了。

3“去散散步，然后呢——我给你带来了一个惊喜。”

4微风吹过，白色的窗帘飘了起来。

5他哆嗦着，抱怨天太冷。“冷，我累了。我们现在回家不行吗？”

6突然间，我们仿佛回到了很久很久以前，我们来到一个我从来没见过的港口。那时是十二月份，在芝加哥，我五岁，我很冷。一只手套丢了。我也走不动了。他的腿长多了，大步流星地走过正在融化的雪地，走向一群装着大门的像是飞机机库一样的建筑。

7这是我到过的最令人兴奋的地方。忽然之间，我的疲惫消失得无影无踪。我可以一直在这里走下去，起码可以一直走到我设法登上其中的一条船为止。

篇10：新视野第三版第一册课文翻译

Lesson1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille

迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克

小约翰。柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一-密西西比州的高尔夫港--肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一-妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。

为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理?希尔的意见。

约翰的全部产业就在自己家里(他开办的玛格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。公司的一切往来函件、设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。37岁的他对飓风的威力是深有体会的。四年前，他原先拥有的位于高尔夫港以西几英里外的那个家就曾毁于贝翠号飓风(那场风灾前夕柯夏克已将全家搬到一家汽车旅馆过夜)。不过，当时那幢房子所处的地势偏低，高出海平面仅几英尺。“我们现在住的这幢房子高了23英尺，，'他对父亲说，”而且距离海边足有250码远。这幢房子是1915年建造的。至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。“

老柯夏克67岁.是个语粗心慈的熟练机械师。他对儿子的意见表示赞同。”我们是可以严加防卫。度过难关的，“他说?”一但发现危险信号，我们还可以赶在天黑之前撤出去。“为了对付这场飓风，几个男子汉有条不紊地做起准备工作来。自米水管道可能遭到破坏，他们把浴盆和提俑都盛满水。飓风也可能造成断电，所以他们检查手提式收音机和手电筒里的电池以及提灯里的燃料油。约翰的父亲将一台小发电机搬到楼下门厅里.接上几个灯泡。并做好把发电机与电冰箱接通的准备。

那天下午，雨一直下个不停.乌云随着越来越猛的暴风从海湾上空席卷而来。全家早早地用晚餐。邻居中一个丈夫去了越南的妇女跑过来。问她和她的两个孩子是否能搬进柯夏克家躲避风灾：另一个准备向内陆带转移的邻居也跑来问柯夏克家能否替他照看一下他的狗。

不到七点钟，天就黑了.，狂风暴雨拍打着屋子。约翰让大儿子和大女儿上楼去取来被褥和枕头给几个小一点的孩子。他想把全家人都集中在同一层楼上。”不要靠近窗户!“他警告说，担心在飓风巾震破的玻璃碎片会飞来伤人。风凶猛地咆哮起来?屋子开始漏雨了……那雨水好像能穿墙透壁，往屋里直灌。一家人都操起拖把、毛巾、盆罐和水桶，展l开了一场排水战。到八点半钟，电没有了。柯夏克老爹便启动了小发电机。

飓风的咆哮声压倒了一切。房子摇晃着，起居室的天花板一块块掉下来。楼上一个房问的法兰西式两用门砰地一声被风吹开了。楼下的人还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的劈劈啪啪的响声。积水已经漫到脚踝上了。

随后，前门开始从门框上脱落。约翰和查理用肩膀抵住¨，但一股水浪冲击过来。撞开了大门，把两人都掀倒在地板上。发电机泡在水里，电灯熄灭了。查理舔了舔嘴唇，对着约翰大喊道：”这回可真是大难临头了。这水是成的。“海水已经漫到屋子跟前?积水仍不断上涨。

”都从后门到汽车上去!“约翰提高嗓门大叫道。”我们把孩子2们一个个递过去，数一数!一共九个!“

孩子们从大人手上像救火队的水桶一样被递了过去。可是汽车不能发动了?它的点火系统被水泡坏了。水深风急。又不可能靠两只脚逃命。”回屋里去!.'约翰高声喊道。“数一数孩子们。一共九个!”

等他们爬着回到屋里后。约翰又命令道：“都到楼梯上去!，，于是大家都跑到靠两堵内墙保护的楼梯上歇着。个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁，浑身湿透。孩子们把取名为斯普琪的一只猫和一个装着四只小猫仔的盒子放在楼梯平台上。斯普琪心神不定地打量着自己的幼仔，邻人的那条狗已蜷起身子睡着了。

狂风就像在身边呼啸而过的列车一样发出震耳的响声，房屋在地基上晃动移位。一楼的`外墙坍塌了，海水渐渐地漫上了楼梯。大家沉默无语?谁都明白现在已是无路可逃.死活都只好留在崖子里了。

查理。希尔对邻家的妇女和她那两个孩子多少尽了一点责任。那妇女简直吓昏了头。她紧紧地抓住他的胳膊连声叫道：”我不会游泳，我可不会游泳啊r

“不会游泳也不要紧?”他强作镇定地安慰她道，..一会儿便什么都过去了。“

柯夏克老奶奶伸出胳臂挽住丈夫的肩膀。把嘴凑到他的耳边说，”老爷子，我爱你。“柯老爹扭过头来也回了一句”我爱你，，一一…说话声已不像平日那样粗声粗气的厂。

约翰望着海水漫过一级一级的台阶，心里感到一阵强烈的内疚。都怪他低估了卡米尔号飓风的危险性，一直认为未曾发生过的事情决不会发生。他两手抱着头，默默地祈祷着：“啊.上帝，保佑我们度过这～难关吧!”

不一会儿，?阵强风掠过，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向4()英尺以外。楼梯底层的几级台阶断裂开来。有一堵墙眼看着就要倒向这群陷入进退维谷境地的男女老少。

设在弗罗里达州迈阿密的国家飓风中心主任罗伯特.H.辛普森博士将卡米尔号飓风列为“有过记载的袭击西半球有人居住地区的最猛烈的一场飓风”。在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪头高达30英尺。海湾沿岸风过之处，所有东西都被一扫而光。19467户人家和709家小商号不是完全被毁，便是遭到严重破坏。高尔夫港一个60万加仑的油罐被狂风刮起，摔到3.5英里以外。三艘大型货轮被刮离泊位，推上岸滩。电线杆和20英寸粗的松树一遇狂风袭击便像连珠炮似的根根断裂。

位于高尔夫港以西的帕斯克里斯琴镇几乎被夷为平地。住在该镇那座豪华的黎赛留公寓度假的几位旅客组织了一次聚会，从他们所居的有利地位观赏飓风的壮观景象，结果像是有一个其大无比的拳头把公寓打得粉碎，26人因此丧生。

柯夏克家的屋顶一被掀走，约翰就高喊道：“快上楼一一到卧室里去!数数孩子。”在倾盆大雨中，大人们围成一圈，让孩子们紧紧地挤在中间。柯夏克老奶奶哀声切切地说道：“孩子们，咱们大家来唱支歌吧!”孩子们都吓呆了，根本没一点反应。老奶奶独个儿唱了几句，然后她的声音就完全消失了。

客厅的壁炉和烟囱崩塌了下来。弄得瓦砾横飞。眼看他们栖身的那间卧室电有两面墙壁行将崩塌，约翰立即命令大伙：“进电视室去!”这是离开风头最远的一个房间。

约翰用手将妻子搂了一下。詹妮丝心里明白了他的意思。由于风雨和恐惧，她不住地发抖。她一面拉过两个孩子紧贴在自己身边，一面默祷着：亲爱的上帝啊，赐给我力量，让我经受住必须经受的一切吧。她心里怨恨这场飓风。我们一定不会让它得胜。

柯夏克老爹心中窝着一团火，深为自己在飓风面前无能为力而感到懊丧。也说不清为什么，他跑到一问卧室里去将一只杉木箱和一个双人床垫拖进了电视室。就在这里，一面墙壁被风刮倒了，提灯也被吹灭。另外又有一面墙壁在移动，在摇晃。查理.希尔试图以身子撑住它，但结果墙还是朝他这边塌了下来，把他的背部也给砸伤了。房子在颤动摇晃，已从地基上挪开了25英尺。整个世界似乎都要分崩离析了。

“我们来把床垫竖起来!”约翰对父亲大声叫道。“把它斜靠着挡挡风。让孩子们躲到垫子下面去，我们可以用头和肩膀把垫子大一点的孩子趴在地板上，小一点的一层层地压在大的身上，大人们都弯下身子罩住他们。地板倾斜了。装着那一窝四只小猫的盒子从架上滑下来，一下子就在风中消失了。斯普琪被从一个嵌板书柜顶上刮走而不见踪影了。那只狗紧闭着双眼，缩成一团。又一面墙壁倒塌了。水拍打着倾斜的地板。约翰抓住一扇还连在壁柜墙上的门，对他父亲大声叫道：”假若地板塌了，咱们就把孩子放到这块门板上面。“

就在这一刹那间，风势稍缓了一些，水也不再上涨了。随后水开始退落。卡米尔号飓风的中心过去了。柯夏克一家和他们的朋友都幸存下来了。

天刚破晓，高尔夫港的居民便开始陆续返回家园。他们看到了遇难者的尸体一一密西西比沿海一带就有130多名男女和儿童丧生一海滩和公路上有些地方布满了死狗死猫和死牲畜。尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈一圈地散在路面上。

那些从外面返回家乡的人们个个都是慢慢地走动着，也没有谁高声大叫。他们怔住了，呆立当地，不知该怎么才能接受眼前这幅使人惊骇的惨景。他们问道：”我们该怎么办?…'我们该上哪儿去呢?“

这时，该地区的一些团体，实际上还有全美国的人民，都向沿海受灾地区伸出了援助之手。天还没亮，密西西比州国民警卫队和一些民防队便开进灾区，管理交通，保护财物，建立通讯联络中心，帮助清理废墟并将无家可归的人送往难民收容中心。上午十时许，救世军的流动快餐车和红十字会志愿队及工作人员已开往所有能够到达的地方去分发热饮料、食品、衣服和卧具了。

全国各地的数百个城镇募集了数百万美元的捐款送往灾区。各种家用和医疗用品通过飞机、火车、卡车和轿车源源不断地运进灾区。联邦政府运来了440万磅食品，还运来了活动房屋，造起了活动教室，并开设了发放低息长期商业贷款的办事机构。

在此期间，卡米尔号飓风横扫密西西比州后继续北进，给弗吉尼亚州西部和南部带来了28英寸以上的暴雨，致使洪水泛滥，地塌山崩，又造成111人丧生，最后才在大西洋上空慢慢消散。

词汇(Vocabulary)

lash(v.):movequicklyorviolently猛烈冲击;拍打

pummel(n.):beatorhitwithrepeatedblows，esp.withthefist(尤指用拳头)连续地打

course(n.):awayofbehaving;mode0fconduct行为;品行;做法

demolish(v.):pulldown.teardown，orsmashtopieces(abuilding，etc.)，destroy：ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭

motel(n.):ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usuallywithdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽车游客旅馆

gruff(adj.):roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;harshandthroaty;hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的;粗哑的。嘶哑的

batten(n.):fastenwithbattens用压条钉住(或固定)

methodically(adv.):orderly，systematically有秩序地;有条理地

main(n.):aprincipalpipe,orlineinadistributingsystemforwater,gas,electricity,etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管

bathtub(n.):atub，nowusuallyabathroomfixture，inwhichtotakeabath浴盆，浴缸generator(n.):amachineforchangingmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy;dynamo发电机，发动机

scud(v.):runormoveswiftly;glideorskimalongeasily疾行，飞驰;掠过

mattress(n.):acasingofstrongclothorotherfabricfilledwithcotton，hair，foamrubber，etc.床垫;褥子

pane(n.):asingledivisionofawindow，etc.，consistingofasheetofglassinaframe;suchasheetofglass窗格;窗格玻璃

disintegrate(v.):separateintopartsorfragments;breakup;disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast(n.):astrongrushof(airorwind)一股(气流);一阵(风)

douse(n.):plungeorthrustsuddenlyintoliquid;drench;pourliquidover把…浸入液体里;使浸透;泼液体在…上

brigade(n.):agroupofpeopleorganizedtofunction。。”unitinsomework(组织起来执行某种任务的)队

scramble(v.):climb，crawl，orclamberhurriedly爬行;攀(登)

litter(n.):theyoungborneatonetimebyadog，catorotheranimalwhichnormallybearsseveralyoungatadelivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物

shudder(n.):shakeortremblesuddenlyandviolently，asinhorrororextremedisgust震颤，战栗

ferocity(n.):wildforceorcruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶，残忍;暴行

swipe(n.):ahard，sweepingblow[口]猛击，重击

maroon(av.):leaveabandoned，isolated，orhelpless使处于孤立无援的处境

devastate(nv.):destroy;laywaste;makedesolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜

swath(n.):thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)

huddle(v.):crowd，push，ornestleclosetogether。ascowsdoinastorm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;拥挤;互相紧贴

slashing(a.):severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的

implore(v.):askorbegearnestly;beseech恳求，哀求，乞

bar(v.):averticallineacrossastaff，dividingitintomeasures;ameasure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节);小节

trail(v.):growgraduallyweaker，dimmer，lessdirect，etc.渐弱;渐小;渐暗

debri(复：debris)(n.):arough，brokenbitandpieceofastone，wood，glass，etc.，asafterdestruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾

sanctuary(n.):aplaceofrefugeorprotection：asylum避难所，庇护所

cedar(n.):anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily，havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves，cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松(属)

extinguish(v.):putout(afire，etc.);quench;smother熄灭(火等)，灭(火);扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;flutter摇摆;摇晃;摇曳

topple(v.):falltopforward;leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒;摇摇欲坠

lean-to(n.):aroofwithasingleslope，itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding;ashedwithaone-sloperoof单坡屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚

prop(v.):holdup，supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撑;维持;支持

tilt(v.):aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜;倾侧;翘起

cower(v.):crouchorhuddleup，asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;退缩

slant(v.):inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel;slope(使)倾斜;(使)变歪

hinge(v.):equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动(或附着)

diminish(v.):reduceinsize.degree，importance,etc.;lessen使变小;减少，缩减

thrust(n.):asudden，forcefulpushorshove猛推

strew(v.):spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling：scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);散播;被撒满(表面)

festoon(v.):adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于coil(v.):windaroundandaround成卷状;盘绕卷

spaghetti(n.):pasteintheform。flong，thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面

salvation(n.):asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil，difficulty，destruction。etc.;rescue救助o拯救;援救

canteen(n.):aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress，asinadisasterarea(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处

staffer(n.):amemberofastaff职员

rake(v.):scrapeorsweep;moveforwardswiftly掠过;急速穿过;迅速向前移动

rampage(v.):rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞

pitch(v.):[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来，开始大干特干

wreckage(n.):theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸;漂浮物

salvage(v.):saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire，flood,etc.雷救o抢救;打捞

wrath(n.):intenseanger;rage;fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒

theblues:[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧;忧郁

afflict(v.):causepainorsufferingto;distressverymuch使痛苦，使苦恼.折磨

weld(v.):unite(piecesofmetal，etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;熔接

reflect(v.):thinkseriously;contemplate认真思考;沉思

短语(Expressions)

reasonout:tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem，bythinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径

例：Let'sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling.让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案agood:atleast，full至少，最少

例：Theywaitedagoodeighthours他们等了至少8个小时。

sitout:stayuntiltheendof坐到结束

例：Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

comeby:tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone'sway顺便拜访

例：I'llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater，OK?我会顺便过来取材料，好吗?bytheminute:everyminute，minutebyminute一分钟一分钟地

例：I'mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。

onthevergeof:ontheedgeof，onthebrinkof接近于，濒临于

例：Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。breakapart:breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂开，分裂解散

例：Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。

breakup:tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂

例：Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。

comethrough:tocontinuetolive，exist，bestrong，orsucceedafteradifficuhordangeroustime经历过……仍活着，经历，脱险

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