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高中英语选修六知识点总结

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高中英语选修六知识点总结

篇1:高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit1 Art

重点词汇、短语

aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力

typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的

adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养

possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配

a great deal 大量

attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图

on the other hand (可是)另一方面

predict vt.预言;预告;预测

specific adj.确切的;特定的

appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求

appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

重点句型

1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

2.序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do是一种常见结构,表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”,其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系,不定式应使用被动结构to be done。 例如:

My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.

我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。

To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.

说实话,他是最后一个被经理接见的人。

3.It is amazing/surprising/astonishing/shocking that...是一种常见句型,表示“……令人吃惊、震惊、惊讶等”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句作句子的真正主语。这种句型可以用to one's amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock 这些短语作状语来改写。

It is surprising that children who are seven years old don't know how to brush one's teeth.

令人吃惊的是,七岁的孩子还不知道怎么刷牙。

To our shock, the terrorist explosion caused over one hundred deaths.

令我们震惊的是,这次恐怖爆炸造成了一百多人死亡。

篇2:高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit3 A healthy life

重点词汇、短语

abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待

stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张

ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责

due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的

due to 由于……

automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的

mental adj. 精神的;智力的

effect n. 结果;效力

strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强

decide on 对……作出决定

feel like (doing) 想要(做)……

desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的

disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的

ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

in spite of 不顾;不管

take risks (a risk) 冒险

get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

at risk 处境危险;遭受危险

awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

重点句型

1.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.

每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。

every time在这里相当于从属连词,连接时间状语从句;remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。

2.Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.

即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉,你也不要失望。

语法总结——“it”的用法

1.it可指代前文提到的事物;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。

2.it用作形式主语,不定式、动名词或主语从句做真正主语。

It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.

3.it作形式宾语,不定式、动名词或宾语从句做真正宾语。

He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.

4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词,后面接it,然后再跟宾语从句,it代指从句所表达的内容。此类动词有hate,dislike,enjoy,appreciate等。

I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

5.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)...

强调句型用来强调谓语动词/定语以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。

(1)强调句用于一般疑问句:Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

(2)强调句用于特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+ it+ that+其他部分?

(3)在强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句

例:It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.

(4)在强调not...until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上

例 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother.

(5)如何判断是否是强调句:可把 It,is / was和that 去掉,剩余部分在不增减任何词的情况下还是一个完整的句子,那么这种句子是强调句。

It was in the street that I met her father. →In the street I met her father.

It was because she was ill that they didn’t ask her to do the job. →Because she was ill, they didn’t ask her to do the job.

篇3:高中英语选修六知识点总结

Unit2 Poems

重点词汇、短语

concrete adj. 具体的

flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的

take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容

run out of 用完

be made up of 由……构成

in particular 尤其;特别

eventually adv. 最后;终于

transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换

appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的

exchange n.交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi. 调换;交换

sponsor n. 主办者;倡议者 vt. 发起;举办;倡议

try out 测试;试验

let out 发出;放走

重点句型

1.This is why... 这就是......的原因。(强调结果)

This is because... 这是因为......(强调原因)

The reason why...is/was that...(......的原因是......)一般用that引导表语从句。

2.There are various reasons why people write poetry.

人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

3.The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.

(童谣的)语言具体但富有想象力,这能使小孩子们快乐,因为它们押韵,节奏感强,并较多重复。

4.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.

通过童谣中的文字游戏,孩子们学习了语言。

5.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.

另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。

6.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。

篇4:高中英语选修六人教版知识点总结

Unit4 Global warming

重点词汇、短语

come about 发生;造成

subscribe to 同意;订购

quantity n. 量;数量

quantities of 大量的

tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj. 反对的;对立的

be opposed to 反对……

state vt. 陈述;说明

range n. 种类;范围

even if 即使

keep on 继续

glance vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥

steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的

steadily adv.平稳地;持续地

tendency n. 倾向;趋势

widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的

on the whold 大体上;基本上

average adj.平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人

put up with 忍受;容忍

so long as 只要

an so on 等等

circumstance n. 环境;情况

重点句型

1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

所有的科学家同意这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油,从而引起了地球温度的升高。

2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.

这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。

3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to .

是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。

4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.

他们还同意下述观点,正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。

5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.

另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。

篇5:高中英语选修六人教版知识点总结

Unit5 The power of the nature

重点词汇、短语

alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边

appoint vt. 任命;委派

wave n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手

absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的

absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地

suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜

make one’s way 前往

potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的

actual adj. 实在的;实际的

shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤

anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望

panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌

glance through 匆匆看一遍

vary from…to… 由……到……不等

guarantee vt. 保证;担保

重点句型

1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.

我睡得正酣,正在这时我的床开始晃动,我听到一种奇怪的声音,就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。

2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。

3.It's said that... 表示“据说......”,可以替换为“Sb is said to...”,其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。

It is said that another typhoon will come soon.= Another typhoon is said to come soon. 据说又要来台风了

It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.= His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.

据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。

篇6:高中英语选修六人教版知识点总结

语法总结——动词ing形式

动名词

动词的ing形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义

1.基本形式:doing (表示主动)

2.被动式:being done(表示被动)

3.完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

4.完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

例如:

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.

在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.

我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.

很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

二. 动名词的语法功能

动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

学英语非常困难。

I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)

我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)

我已经习惯了住农村。

His job is driving a bus.(作表语)

他的工作是开车。

The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)

这台洗衣机非常好用。

三. 注意事项

1.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2.既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

3.it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing

It is no good / not much good doing

It is no worthwhile doing

It is a waste of time doing

现在分词

一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行)

②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

He sat there,reading a newspaper.

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.

完成作业后,我开始看电视。

Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.

已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。

二. 现在分词的语法功能

现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。

The story is interesting.

这个故事有趣。

He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)

他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。

篇7:高中英语选修六的知识点

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.faith n.信任;信心;信念;信仰

Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至,金石为开。

[快速闪记]

(1) 同义词:faith,belief,confidence,trust

(2) lose faith in 对……失去信心

put one's faith in 绝对相信

break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用);对某人不忠实(忠实)

in good faith 真诚地;诚意地

(3)faithful adj.忠 实的;忠诚的;尽职的;可靠的

faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地

2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的

Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗?

3.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试 n.[C] & [U] 尝试;努力

They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。

[快速闪记]

(1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做……

attempt at sth 试图做某事

(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事

in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

at one's first attempt 某人第一次尝试

(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未成功的

4.predict vt. 预言;预告;预料;预计

Middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。

[快速闪记]

It is predicted that... 据预计……

5.specific adj. 确切的;特定的;明确的;具体的

We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas. 除特定区域外,我们禁止吸烟。

This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. 该报告对问题进行了最具体、最准确的描述。

specifically adv. ①特别地;专门 ②具体地;明确地

6.figure n.①数字 ②外形 ③人物;名人 vt. ①认为;估计 ②计算

He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures. 他在办公桌前坐下来计算出确切的数字。

[快速闪记]

figure up a total 算出总数

figure out 计算出;想出;理解

figure on 指望;打算

figure that... 认为……

figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围

7.appeal vi. ①(常与to连用)呼吁;恳求 ②(常与to连用)吸引;引起兴趣 ③(常与to连用)上诉;诉诸于 ④求助于

The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁大家节约用水。

[快速闪记]

(1)appeal to sb to do/for... 呼吁某人(做)……

appeal to sb 吸引某人

appeal for aid 求助

appeal against 因不服……而上诉

appeal to arms 诉诸武力

(2)appealing adj. 吸引人的

8.reputation n.名声;名誉

9.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社会

10.committee n.委员会

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.by coincidence 巧合地

2.a great deal 大量

3.on the other hand 另一方面

4.in the flesh 活着的;本人

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.很显然在13世纪思想正经历着变化。

2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.

许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。

3.On the one hand some of them were discovered. On the other hand some famous art critics wonder if there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls.

一方面它们中的一些被发现。另一方面一些著名的艺术评论家想知道是否有许多其他的“杰作”挂在美术馆墙上。

篇8:高中英语选修六的知识点

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.convey vt. 传达;运送

I can't convey my feelings in words.

我无法用言语来表达我的情感。

[快速闪记]

(1) 同义词:carry,convey,transfer,transmit,transport

(2) convey to将……运往〔送往〕(某地);把……传达给(某人)

convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物

convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

convey one's feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思

2.concrete adj. 具体的 n. 水泥;混凝土

As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.

我们要离开的时候,发现就在几分钟前,一位老妇人在入口处跌倒了且其头部撞在了水泥地上。

3.flexible adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的;柔韧的

Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems.

优秀的求职人员必须表明自己能以灵活的方法解决问题。

4.tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄

Don't take what he said seriously;he was only teasing.别拿他的话当真,他不过是开玩笑。

5.eventually adv. 终于;最后

eventual adj. 最后的;最终的

At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.

目前这座建筑物是空的,但这儿最终将会成为一个五星级宾馆。

6.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔

He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.

妻子去世后,他悲痛万分,继而上吊自缢。

7.bare adj. ①赤裸的;光秃秃的 ②微小的;仅有的;勉强的

Barely had he arrived when she started complaining.

他刚到这儿,她就开始抱怨起来。

[快速闪记]

barely adv. 贫乏地;不足地;仅仅;勉强;几乎没有

bareness n.裸露;赤裸

8.appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的

What you said on the occasion was not appropriate.

在这种场合你说这样的话是不相宜的。

9.exchange ①vt.更换;交换;互换 ②n.更换;交流;兑换;交易所

Will they exchange clothes that don't fit?

要是衣服穿着不合身,他们同意调换吗?

[快速闪记]

exchange...for 以……换……

exchange...with 和……交换……

in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换

10.sponsor n.[C] ①赞助者;资助者②发起者;主办者 ③保(证)人 vt. 资助;赞助

The English Corner was sponsored by our English teacher.

英语角是由我们的英语老师发起的。

If I'm going to go and live in the US,I must get an American sponsor.

如果我去美国并在那里居住,必须有美国人作担保。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容

2.run out of 用完

3.be made up of 由……组成

4.in particular 尤其;特别

5.try out 测试;实验

6.let out 发出;放走

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.

人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。

2.Some rhyme while others do not.

有的押韵,而有的不押韵。

3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

有这么多不同类型的诗歌供选择,学生们最后可能想自己写诗了。

篇9:高中英语选修六的知识点

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用;虐待

This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.

由于旧的法律遭到滥用,这条规则便应运而生。

2.stress n.① 压力;紧张② 重音 vt. 强调;着重

The more stress you are under,the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大,越有可能患感冒。

In the passage,the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.在这篇文章里,作者强调了小而平凡的工作。

[快速闪记]

stress the importance of 强调……的重要性

reduce stress 减少压力

under the stress of 在……的压力下

place/lay/put stress on 重视,强调

同义词:stress,tension,pressure

3.ban ①vt. 取缔;查禁;禁止 ②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止;禁令

The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。

[快速闪记]

ban doing sth 禁止做某事

ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

a ban on 关于……的禁令

4.due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的 n.应得物;会费

He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。

[快速闪记]

due to 欠债〔账〕;归功于,应属于;由于

be due to do sth 预期做某事,预定要做某事

be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事;欠某人……

be due for sth 应有;应得到

5.mental adj. 精神的;智力的

mentally adv. 精神上;智力上

6.quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开

There are no failures in life,only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者,只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。

[快速闪记]

quit doing... 停止做……

quit office/one's job 离职

7.effect n.[C]& [U] 结果;作用;影响 v.实现,进行

Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. 许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。

[快速闪记]

(1) 同义词:effect,influence,cause,realize,affect

(2) have(an) effect on/upon对……产生影响;对……起作用

take effect 生效;奏效

come into effect 生效

bring/carry/put...into effect 实行;实施;使生效/起作用

in effect 事实上

(3)effective adj. 有效的;有影响的

8.strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强

Difficulties strengthen the mind,as labor does the body. 困难磨练意志,劳动增强体魄。

9.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的

I was disappointed whenever the teacher found fault with my work. 每当老师挑剔我干的活儿时,我都非常沮丧。

[快速闪记]

disappoint v.使失望;使破灭

disappointment n.失望,扫兴;令人失望的行为(人)

disappointing adj. 令人失望的

10.ashamed adj. (表语形容词,可接不定式或从句)惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的 shame n.羞愧;可耻的事

[快速闪记]

(1) be ashamed of 为……而羞愧

be ashamed of oneself for doing... 某人做了某事而感到羞愧

be ashamed to do... 因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事

(2) shameful adj. 可耻的 (表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”,可作定语或表语)

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.be addicted to 对……有瘾

2.(be)accustomed to习惯于……

3.decide on 对……作出决定

4.feel like doing 想要做……

5.in spite of 不顾;不管

6.take risks (a risk) 冒险

at risk 处于危险;遭受危险

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.

一段时间前,你开始抽烟,现在你发现很难戒掉。

2.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.

当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候,我知道我该戒烟了。

3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.

我真的希望如此,因为我想让你和我一样过上健康而长寿的生活。

篇10:高中英语选修六的知识点

Unit5 The power of nature

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.appoint vt.①任命;委派②指定;约定

Committee members recently appointed me their chairman.

委员会最近任命我为主席。

[快速闪记]

(1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人担任……

appoint sb to +职位 任命某人担任……职位

appoint sb to do...指定某人做……

(2)appointment n.[C]约会;约定;预约;[C] & [U]任命;任职;职位

by appointment通过预约

make an appointment(with)(与……)约定

appointed adj.指定的;约定的;受指派的

2.evaluate vt.评估;评价;对……评价;鉴定

We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.

我们需要对这一政策产生的效果做出评估。

3.wave n.波浪;波涛 vt.波动;挥手

She waved a friendly greeting.

她友好地挥手致意。

4.absolute adj.完全的;肯定的;确实的;无条件的

It was nearly an absolute agreement.

这差不多是一个完美的协议。

absolutely/'?bs?lu?tlI/adv.①绝对地;完全地②无条件地

It is absolutely the best building in town.

这无疑是城里最好的建筑物。

5.suit n.[C](一套)衣服;套 vt.(服装、颜色等)相配;合身;中……的意;合乎……的要求

To students,you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.

对学生来说,你最好选择那些感兴趣适合自己的活动。

[快速闪记]

(1)suit sb (fine)合某人的意;对某人很合适

suit...to使……适合

suit oneself随自己的意愿行事

(2)suitable adj.合适的,适合的

be suitable for...适合……

be suitable to do sth 适合干某事

6.potential adj.可能的;潜在的 n.[U]潜能;潜力;潜在性

I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.

我必须说我有当教练的潜能。

7.precious adj.贵重的;珍贵的

8.shoot(shot,shot) vt.发射;放射;射中;射死 n.[C]发芽;抽芽;嫩枝

He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.

他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。

[快速闪记]

(1)shoot sb/sth 击中某人/某物

shoot at向……射击

(2)shooting n.[C]射杀;枪杀

shot n.[C]①发射;射击;射手②注射③拍摄;照相;一段影片

9.anxious adj.①忧患的;担心的②渴望的

He is anxious about her safety.

他对她的安全感到焦虑。

[快速闪记]

be anxious for/about担心……

be anxious for sth/to do...渴望(做)……

be anxious +从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)

anxiety n.[U]挂念;焦虑;[C]令人着急的事;[U]急于(想做某事);热望

with anxiety焦急地

10.panic n.[C] &[U]恐慌;惊慌 vt.& vi.(panicked,panicked)(使)恐慌

I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

我很自豪我的家人在恐慌本可能导致一个不同结果的时候保持清醒的头脑。

[快速闪记]

(1)panic over sth 对某事感到惊慌失措

panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事

(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌

in (a) panic恐慌

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.burn to the ground全部焚毁

2.make one's way 前往

3.vary from...to...由……到……不等

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.Yet,however weak we are,we are not completely powerless.

但是无论我们多么弱,我们都不是一点力量都没有。

2.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

3.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

篇11:高中英语选修六的知识点

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.consume vt. 消耗,消费;挥霍 vi. 耗尽,毁灭

Consumer goods production was to go up by six percent in that city. 在那个城市,消费品生产将增长百分之六。

2.random n. 偶然/随便的行动 adj. 任意的;随便的;任意的 adv.胡乱地

[快速闪记]

at random 随便地

Because these natural disasters occur at random times,it is difficult to warn people in advance. 自然灾害的发生具有随机性,所以很难事先警告人们。

3.subscribe vt.&vi.(常与to连用) ① 捐(款);捐助 ② 订购(报纸等) ③ 同意;赞同

I subscribe to a few favourite charities. 我定期向几个中意的慈善机构捐款。

I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other. 我个人从来都不同意性别有优劣之分的观点。

4.quantity n. 量;数量

The change of quantity causes the change of quality. 量变引起质变。

[快速闪记]

a large quantity of/large quantities of 大量

in quantity/in large quantities 大量地

5.trend n. 趋势;倾向

But recently,we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier food. 但是近来,我们注意到人们逐渐倾向于更加健康的食品。

6.oppose vt. 反对;反抗;抵抗

All the members present opposed the plan bitterly. 所有与会成员都坚决反对这个计划。

His parents are opposed to the marriage. 他父母反对这桩婚事。

[快速闪记]

be opposed to sth 反对某事

be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

7.state n.[C]①(常用单数)状态;情况;情形 ②国家;领土;州 vt.陈述;说明

Our teacher is in a state of poor health. 我们老师的健康状况不佳。

[快速闪记]

(1) in a state of... 处于……状态

in a good/bad state 情况良好/糟糕

state of mind 思想状况,心情

(2) It is stated that... 陈述;说明……

as stated above 如上所述

make a statement 陈述;发表声明

(3) statement n.[C]声明;陈述

statesman n.[C] (pl. statesmen) 政治家

stateswoman n.[C] (pl. stateswomen) 女政治家

8.range n.[C]①幅度:范围 ②一系列 ③山脉

vi. ①(在某范围内)变动;变化②涉及;论及

vt. 把……排列成行

The students discussed a range of issues on school safety. 学生们讨论了一系列学校安全的问题。

A wide range of colours and patterns are available. 各种颜色和样式都有。

[快速闪记]

beyond/out of one's range/the range of sb 超出某人的范围

within the range of 在……范围之内

range from...to... 从……到……之间变化

9.widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的

The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour. 这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。

10.average n.[C] & [U] ①平均;平均数②一般水平adj. (无比较级)平均的;平常的

It's said that the paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 据说这个报社平均每天要收到百来篇来稿。

[快速闪记]

an average of平均有(后跟数词)

the average of... ……的平均数

on(an/the) average平均;一般地

above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下

up to average 达到平均数

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.come about 发生;造成

How did it come about that you had lost in the final? 你怎么会在决赛中输了呢?

[快速闪记]

come in 进来;表现出来

come to do sth 开始做某事;来干某事

come to power 掌权

come true 成真

come across (偶然)遇见;碰上;被理解

come along 出现,快点,进展;一道去

come back 回来,再次流行,再次成功

come down下来;下降

come from 来自;出身于

come on 来吧;进展;成长;发生

come out 出来;被出版

come over 过来,顺便来访

come round 来;前来

come to 恢复知觉;结果到达;归结为;(想法)浮现;达到,至

come up 上来;走上来;长出;被提及

come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)

2.go up 增长;上升

The temperature is going up;will the snow melt? 气温在上升,雪会融化吗?

[快速闪记]

go wrong 出毛病;失败

go with 陪……一起去;伴随;与……相配

go without 没有,缺乏,将就;不言而喻,理所当然

3.result in 导致

[快速闪记]

result from 由……造成;因……发生

without result 毫无结果地

as a result 结果

as a result of 作为……的结果;由于

4.on the whole 大体上;基本上

5.on/in behalf of (=on/in sb's behalf) 代表;为了……的利益

They also write letters of recommendation on behalf of students. 他们还为学生写推荐信。

6.put up with 忍受;容忍;经受

[快速闪记]

put an end/a stop to 结束;完成

put (...) aside 放……在一边;撇开

put away ①把……收起;放好 ②储存……备用 ③处理掉;抛弃;放弃(想法等)

put down 写下;放下;镇压;平定

put forward 提出;推荐;把(时针等)向前拨

put into 把……放进……,(使)进入……(状态);把……翻译成

put off 延期;推迟

put on 穿上;戴上;上演(戏剧等);增加

put out 伸出;熄灭;关掉

put up ①公布;张贴(布告、相片等) ②举起;抬起 ③建造(房屋等);搭建

7.so long as 只要

8.and so on 等等

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.There is not doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.

毫无疑问,地球正在变暖,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的,并非是一种无规律的自然现象。

2.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not,turn it off.

只要你在使用电气设备,你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉。

3.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.

即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍然会持续转暖。

篇12:外研社版高中英语选修六知识点

Art

1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标

without one’s aim 漫无目标的

withthe aim of 意在…,以…为目标

aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事

beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在…

2.be typical of… …是特有的,是典型的…

3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)

be possessed with/by 被…控制

take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物

in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有

(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )

4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)

5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…

at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试

in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事

6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方

面…另一方面

for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原

因,表列举

7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得

做…

be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)

It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…

8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任

9.keep one’s figure 保持身材

have a good figure 身材苗条

figure out 算出,解决,理解

10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…

I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than

take a bus.

11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…

12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

appeal for 恳求/呼吁…

13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声

have a reputation for 以…而闻名.

establish reputation 建立名誉

a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声

live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…

14.动词不定式作后置定语:

1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.

He is the first to come here.

2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.

The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.

15.more than + 数词 表示“多于,超过”

I have taught English morethan 15 years.

more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅”

The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.

more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常”

I’m more than pleasedto help you .

more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围”

The beauty is more than I candescribe.

16.句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis

known to us all, …

17.短语:It was evident that…很显然…

It is predicted that …据预测…

concentrate..on集中,全神贯注于

in perspective 用透视画法

by coincidence 巧合地

break away from 挣脱,脱离

scores of 许多

in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人

every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年

be allergic to 对…过敏

bewell worth a visit 很值得参观

to be specific 具体地说

be specific to 特有的;独特的

attitudeto/towards 对…的态度

convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…

篇13:外研社版高中英语选修六知识点

Ahealthy life

1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管

regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑

in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实

2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒

child abuse虐待儿童

abuse one’s power滥用权力

abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义

3.lay/put/place stress on强调,着重于

under stress在压力之下

under the stress of在…压力之下

stressed adj.焦虑不安的

stressful adj 有压力/紧张的

4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事

a ban on 关于…的禁令

forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事

5. due to由于,因为

be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事

6. addicted to对…有瘾

be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于,专心于

addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂

7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)

get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)

be used to doing习惯于(状态)

get used to doing习惯于(动作)

accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)

8.have an effect on对…有影响

put sth.into effect实施,实行,使生效

come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施

take effect生效;实施

in effect实际上

9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth

10.be desperate for极想要某物

be desperate to do sth极想做某事

in desperate need of迫切需要

desperation拼命,不顾死活;绝望

in desperation在绝望中

desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地

11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望

to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是

disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,扫兴的

disappointment失望,灰心

12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了

It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气:过去式或

should+V)

It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某

(当主语用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时,从句用过去完成时)

This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.

13.take risks/a risk 冒险

at risk(of…)处于……危险之中,冒……风险

at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险

run risks/a risk冒险

run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事,冒做某事的危险/风险

risk doing sth.冒险做…

risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事

14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)

get across(使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚

get along进展,相处

get away逃脱,离开

get down to开始认真做…

get together相聚;

get over爬过;越过;克服困难,痊愈

get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话

15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as

She is as good a teacher as my sister.

as+ much/many+ n +as

I can carry as much luggage as youcan.

16. quit doing sth 停止干某事

due to由于 a

ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定

overand over again 再三的,反复的

be/get/become accustomedto习惯于

do/causedamage to伤害

feel like doing 想要(做)

in spite of不管,不顾

take risks(a risk)冒险

get into陷入,染上坏习惯

at risks 处境危险

out of breath上气不接下气

make up one’s mind下定决心

be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧

17. 句型

owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…

leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去

take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然

keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里

make it a rule that….习惯于….

篇14:外研社版高中英语选修六知识点

1.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量

a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)

quantities of... 许多;大量

a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数

quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数

2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾

tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势

tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事

3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj.相反的;对立的

oppose doing sth. .反对做某事

be opposed to doing...反对……

4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州

in a...state处于……状态中

in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中

state+n./that从句 阐明……

5.range n. 种类,范围,幅度,界限

v. (在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列

a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内

beyond/out of range在……范围外

range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动,从……到……不等

6.glance vi. 一瞥,扫视

glance at 向……看

at first glance 乍一看

glance at: 扫视

stare at: 盯着看

gazeat : 凝视

glareat: 怒视

7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算

above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下

8.come about 发生;造成;

come across 偶遇;碰到

come along 进展;

come out 公开;出版;

come to 涉及;共计;达到

come up with 提出

come up 上来;被提出;发芽

9.result in 导致

result from... 由……而引起

as a result 结果

as a result of... 由于..的原因

10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerate

put aside节省,储蓄,储存

put down写下,记下

put forward提出建议,把……向前拨

put off延期,推迟

put on穿上,戴上,演出

put out熄灭,扑灭

put through接通电话

11.subscribe同意,捐赠,订阅

subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款

subscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐

12.consequence结果;后果;

as a consequence结果是

as a consequence of 由于……的缘故

13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张

advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事

advocate +that从句 提倡……(虚拟语气)

14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此

in/under no circumstances 决不,无论如何都不(置于句首,句子倒装)

15. 重点短语

come about 发生;造成

subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购

quantities of 大量的

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

be opposed to 反对……

put up with 忍受;

even if 即使

keep on 继续

on the whole 大体上;基本上

on behalf of 代表……

so long as 只要

and so on 等等

phenomenon n.现象→phenomena复数

16.句型 there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑

There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…

Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性

finally and most importantly最后最重要的是

I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激

Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

Together, individuals canmake a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

篇15:外研社版高中英语选修六知识点

The power of nature

1. equipment装备;设备 【U】

equip v. 装备

equip sb./sth. with 用…装备

2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…

appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事

make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会

3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合,适宜

suitable. adj 适合的

besuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人,某物

be suitable to do sth 适合做某事

4. anxious adj. 忧虑的,渴望的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑

be anxious about 为…担心

be anxious to do sth 急于做某事

be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )

5. panic 惊慌

panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事

be panicked by 被….吓到

6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等

vary in sth 在…方面有差异

vary with sth 随…..变化

a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.

7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏

appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事

I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激

appreciation n.

have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力

express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激

8.when 的用法

a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时

b. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….

c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….

d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….

9. 短语

share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处

be appointed as 被任命为…

protect…from…保护…免受.

burn to the ground 全部焚毁

make one’s way 前往

be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情

draw up 起草

glance through 匆匆看一遍

take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料

give birth to 生产;

vary from…to… 由..到..不等

be home to … 栖息地

be rewarded with 奖赏

have a gift for 有….天赋

under guarantee 在保修期内

be conscious/ aware of 意识到

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