以下是小编为大家收集的高二英语阅读理解教案，本文共20篇，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：高二英语阅读理解教案
高二英语阅读理解教案
高二英语阅读理解教案
objectives
to practise reading for inference.
to practise making opposites of adjectives using a prefix.
to practise talking and writing about one’s experience of meeting someone for the first time.
pre-reading
☆ have you ever met someone you didn’t like, who later became your friend? tell the class.
example the first time i met tom, he seemed very bad-tempered! then…
reading
☆ read the text and answer the questions.
1) where does the story take place?
in the local library
2) what kind of books does jenny like?
poetry
3) what exam was jane studying for?
an important science exam
4) what was the last straw for jane?
she heard someone humming behind her.
5) what kind of person do you think jenny is?
friendly, warm-hearted, forgiving
6) how did jenny get jane’s phone number?
she asked a librarian and got it from the library files.
7) do you think that jane over–reacted in the library? have you ever experienced a similar situation when you were studying?
you can answer this question according to your own experiences.
☆read the strategies and look at these true/false sentences. underline important words.
example 1 = pleased
1)jane was pleased when jenny started humming.
2)tennyson must be a poet.
3)jane first saw jenny near the poetry section.
4)jane was upset that she had left her book in the library.
5)jane didn’t feel that it was necessary to apologise.
answers: ftttf
post-reading
☆complete the paragraph below with the correct form of the following words.
glance, annoy, recognize, concentrate, disturb,
resist, whisper, glare, inconsiderate, grateful
janet was 1) on writing an essay when a noise 2) her. she 3)
her brother’s whistling. “shh” she 4) ,5) at him quickly. the noise didn’t stop.janet 6) the urge to scream and instead 7) at him angrily. “please stop it, simon. you are being very 8) ,” she said. but still he didn’t stop. janet was now very 9) .just then her father called simon out of the room. janet smiled, feeling 10) to her dad.
answers: 1concentrating 2disturbed 3recognised 4whispered 5glancing 6resisted 7glared 8inconsiderate 9annoyed 10grateful
篇2：高二英语阅读理解怎么做
高二英语阅读理解怎么做
1.阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
2.很多学生反映，在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟，可却不知道是什么意思，所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云，造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话，在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。
3.阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。
4.不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
英语阅读理解答题技巧有哪些
1.注重细节，梳理脉络阅读理解中的细节题是对学生分析能力的考察，学生在审题中通常会受到一些范围不清、偷换概念、部分正确的干扰项的影响，而要想跨越这些分析“陷阱”，教师在阅读教学中，就应该结合精读方法，指导学生对细节题目进行深入分析。在细节判断中，学生应该抓住题目中的人物、地点、时间等关键信息，结合上下文对事件发生的前后顺序以及整体脉络进行梳理，以及时排除干扰项中的错误信息，正确做答。
2.通读全文，明晰主旨在阅读理解中，一些学生为了节省时间，通常会从题目入手，直接对文章进行跳读，这种阅读顺序会破坏文章的整体性，失去对文章主旨的把握。在阅读技巧培养中，教师应该训练学生的通读能力，即在拿到一篇文章后能够以最快的时间完成通篇阅读，并准确地判断文章主旨，然后在对题目进行阅读，将其中关乎主旨大意的题目进行解答，这不仅能够确定答题的有效性，还能够从一定程度上避免关键信息的遗漏。
3.推理判断，确定答案前面已经提到，在英语阅读方法中推理阅读是一种精巧且实用的方法。一些学生在阅读理解中，一旦遇到生詞，就会陷入手足无措的境地，而在阅读教学中，教师应该为学生说明生词存在的可能性，并通过方法和技巧指导，提高学生应对、推理生词的能力。生词并不是孤立存在的，它嵌在一定的语言情境中，而学生只要对语言情境做出了合理判断，生词问题自然就会迎刃而解。
4.逻辑分析，深入理解逻辑分析能力是高中阶段，学生综合能力培养的重要内容。在英语阅读教学中教师也应该注重学生逻辑分析能力的训练，让学生不仅能够从表面的信息中完成一些简单题目，还能够从作者的态度中做出逻辑判断，以保证对逻辑分析题目的正确解答。在高中英语阅读理解中，逻辑分析通常依赖一些关键的信息词，如however/but/and/otherwise以及因果关系的从句等，而学生在精读中应该对这些信息做好标记以反复分析，保证逻辑清晰。
高二英语基础差的学习方法
1、从单词做起 任何的语言都是以单词为基础，我认为要去摆脱死记硬背的老模式了，不但效率低还会让我们引起抵触情绪，越背越烦，最好的方法是让背单词在练习和应用中进行，遇到不会的词一定去查把它搞明白，保证印象最深刻。
2、看美剧练听力 看美剧是学习英语的一个非常高效的方法，通过看美剧不但可以培养语感，纠正发音，而且还有助于提高学习的兴趣，选择的美剧最好是带有中英双语字幕的，让原本单一乏味的学习变得更加生动有趣，产生的效果更好。
3、学唱英文歌 唱英语歌对学习英语的帮助也是很大的，通过音符的帮助，英语在我们的大脑中会产生深刻的记忆。
4、找人对话平时可以和一些同样在学英语的朋友在一起的时候用英语交流，这样可以增加学习的兴趣，并且可以找到自身的差距。
5、需找学习的快乐 任何的学习并不都是枯燥乏味的，如果有的话只因为你没有目标性和成就 感，你所学的东西以后不一定什么时候就会派上大用处，先给自己定一个小目标吧。
6、持之以恒的决心 想要获得任何的成功都离不开持之以恒，学习语言更是如此，需要有一个持续的过程才能培养出语感，所以说半途而废只能使得前功尽弃。
篇3：高二英语阅读理解解题方法
1、主旨大意题
任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想,所以,文章通常是围绕该中心思想展开的。要领悟文章的中心思想,就要具备归纳和概括方面的能力,而这种能力又常是要考查的重点。很多文章在全文或各段的开头便展示出文章的中心思想,它主要通过主题句(Topic Sentence)来体现。一般来说,文章的主题或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾,而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词,如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。其常用提问方式主要有:What is the main idea/topic of the passage? The central point of the se-lection is that. The author is mainly concerned with. The passages mainly about...等。
2、语义猜测题
该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。常见的提问方式有:The word“…”in the context means...;The word“…”could be best replaced by...; Which of the following is nearest meaning to? The word“…”probably refers to...这不仅需要学生准确理解上下文,还要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。并通过构词、语法等线索确定词义。
3、细节理解题
该题型主要测试学生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力,分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。直接辨认细节型一般只要求学生能从阅读材料中直接获取、记住信息,然后能快速地将他们回忆出来;而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息,还要将获得的信息进行各种转换,为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义(反义)转换等。常见的提问方式有:Which of the following is NOT included(mentioned)in the passage? Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
4、推理判断题
这种题型主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力,包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常用提问方式有:We can infer/learn from the(last) paragraph that...; It can be concluded from the passage that...; The passage implies/suggests that...; What can be concluded from the passage? The author's purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文,完全理解文中的细节信息,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
篇4：高二英语阅读理解解题方法
1、此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。这种方法的使用，需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力，一般使用于高分段的学生。
不过，这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力，但对于高三的同学，这种方法有些欠妥。由于复习时间的紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。
2、读题目(题干+选项)—— 读文章 —— 做题目
其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章。第一种的优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要的把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标;第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息，有很好阅读的针对性，缺点是相对读文章的时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。
对于高三的同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张的你们，往往事半功倍。
3、读主题——读题目——读全文——做题目
这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我建议每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。
高中英语听力怎么练习
一、强调话语的整体理解
高考听力测试题的设计主旨是检查考生在语篇层面上对听力材料的理解能力，这种理解必须建立在对语篇的整体理解之上。因为，无论是对话还是独白，没有整体知觉是不可能实现确切理解的。
二、强调口头语言的真实性
高考听力测试题的语料是来自生活的真实语料，而不是为了检测知识而专门准备的不具备交际条件的语料。真实的语料是具有真实语境，真实动机，真实心态，真实人际关系和真实交际策略的实际的言语活动。
三、强调社会语言策略的具体把握
考生在接受真实的语料时应当使用适当的社会交际策略，把听的重点放在有目的地获取信息上，在获取信息的过程中，考生应当在整体语篇理解的背景上把各种具体信息联系起来，在头脑中构成真正符合实际情景的心理画面。当然，这需要考生在平时的训练中就逐步积累实施社会语言策略的体验和经验。
四、强调听力技能的熟练运用
听力试题实际上涉及对语境的体验，听的过程中的预测活动，对谈话人社会角色的分辨，对交际策略的实际运用等项技能的实际运用。由于高考听力语言材料是真实性较强的材料，所以，这种试题就要求学生十分熟练地使用各种听的技能。
篇5：高二英语阅读理解解题策略
高二英语阅读理解解题策略
1.立足课文教学，训练阅读思维
通过以上对考试英语阅读理解题的分析，可以看出考试英语命题的趋势是“突出能力，侧重思维”。着重考查学生的观察、分析、对比、联想和判断等思维能力。所以，教学中我们应充分利用课文内容，对学生进行有效的阅读训练，提高其阅读能力。包括对文章中字词句的表层理解(包括辨认词义、句法结构等)以及对文章的结构、主旨进行分析与逻辑判断。从而深刻理解全文，并在此基础上引导站在新的高度上再读课文，领会文章中事件的背景和结局、主要人物的评析和作者的观点意图等。
2.拓宽英语阅读空间
尽管与以往相比，目前高中英语教科书所提供的阅读量有较大幅度的增加，但离大纲的要求还相距甚远，仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。所以，教师要精心选择、补充阅读材料，以拓宽阅读内容视角，增加阅读量。选择体裁多样(如叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆可)、题材广泛(如社会政治经济、日常生活、史地常识、科普文章等)、篇幅适当、内涵丰富、难度适中的阅读材料。特别是具有时代感，异国文化背景浓厚的作品、科技动态、时事新闻等方面的文章，以获取新信息，增长新知识，形成新思维，以有利于语言知识的运用和阅读理解分析题的解答。
3.讲究阅读方法，掌握阅读技巧
考试阅读理解题内容多，时间紧，不仅需要学生具备扎实的基础知识，而且还需要较快的阅读速度。所以，阅读的方法和技巧就显得非常重要。依据前面对英语阅读理解题的分析，我们在平时的教学和训练中，必须重视阅读的方法和技巧的生成。如引导学生寻找主题句;养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯;学会运用构词法、语境等推测关键词义;利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，把握文章脉络，进行逻辑推理和判断等。
高二英语如何做英语笔记
选择合适的纸张
合适的纸张意味着使你避免窘境，从而有条不紊地做笔记。为了做出来的笔记有效果，你要选择活页、干净的横格纸，最好是学校用的横格纸。关于这个选择，有几个理由：
选择活页做笔记，可以使你在必要的时候，将笔记重新整理装订，也便于借给朋友，或者损坏了便于拆卸与替换。
使用学校用的横格纸意味着行与行之间的空白更多，每页纸你就可以写更多内容，当你要学习大量的材料时，就会非常方便。虽然看起来不多，但内容绝对多。
使用铅笔，跳行写
做笔记的时候，没有什么比将新的内容和老师二十分钟前讲的内容用箭头连起来更让人窘迫的了。这就是为什么跳行写那么重要了。如果你的老师讲了新的内容，你就可以把它写入空白的地方。而且，如果你用铅笔做笔记，出错了也可以保持卷面干净，就不必为了使内容更直观而重写了。
给每一页编号
如果你使用合适的标签，就不需要在每次做笔记的时候都用上新的纸张。以讨论的主题(后面则以学习的目的)开头，写上日期、班级、笔记相关的章节以及老师的名字。左后，在纸上画上一条横线，你就可以清楚地区分每一天的笔记了。在下一次上课时，使用相同的格式，就可以连贯地将它们装订起来了。
使用组织体系
说到组织，你可以将其运用到笔记里。很多人会列一个大纲(I.II.III. A.B.C. 1.2.3.)，但你可以使用圆圈、星号或者你喜欢的任意标志，只要能够保持连贯。如果你的老师讲课内容比较散乱，不注重格式，你可以用数字将老师新疆的内容组织起来，你的笔记就不会篇幅冗长内容又松散了。
注意重要性
你的老师所讲的内容有一部分是不相关的，但大多数都是需要记忆的。那么应该怎样识别，笔记应该记什么，以及哪些内容可以忽略呢?你可以通过记录日期、新的术语或词汇、概念、姓名和观点解释来留心重要性。如果你的老师将它写下来，他是想让你记住。如果他把一个内容讲了十五分钟，就可能会考到它。如果他讲课时多次重复，你就要把它当做一种责任了。
用自己的话表述内容
要想学习做笔记，就得从学习复述和总结开始。如果你能够将新学的内容用自己的话表述出来，就可以学得更好。如果你的老师将列林格勒讲了足足有25分钟，你就可以将其主要内容总结成几句话，就可以记下来了。如果你试图将所有内容的逐字逐句地记下来，那么你会遗漏一些内容，自己也弄得晕头转向。专注地听课，然后再记下来
清楚明了地记录
这是不言而喻的，但我还是要把它拿出来说一下。如果你的字迹太过潦草，就得好好改进了。如果你连自己写的内容都看不清，就白白为做笔记付出努力了!你要促使自己把笔记写得清楚些。我敢保证，考试的时候你肯定不会记得一清二楚，所以你的笔记就显得尤为重要了。
高二如何提高英语阅读速度
抓住题目、首句、首段，推测文章内容
每一篇文章的题目、首句、首段往往是文章内容的高度概括。在开始阅读前，要根据这些推测文章的内容，这样做对理解文章起着不可估量的作用，在一定程度上扫清了可能出现的理解障碍，加速理解过程，提高阅读速度。
先看题干，带着问题读文章
即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考察的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。
根据上下文猜测词义来提高阅读速度
在阅读的过程中，我们都会不可避免地遇到生词。而在关键的地方，对这些生词词义的推测和正确理解与否直接影响到我们对句子意思的把握和对全文的理解，以及对文章内容的正确把握。词汇量的大小一定程度上影响阅读速度的快慢及阅读理解的准确率，因此在阅读过程中根据上下文猜词义就成了一个主要的阅读技巧。
在词汇量大致相同的情况下，有的同学能运用这一技巧准确理解原文，有的同学则只因为运用阅读中碰到二、三个生词而导致对原文的误解，还有的同学把许多时间花费在一、二个对原文的准确理解无足轻重的生词上，而影响完成阅读量。
抓住文章的主要内容，根据上下文猜测词义来提高阅读速度。少数生词的存在决不会影响阅读理解。猜测并不是无边无际地对文章进行自己的臆测，它要求学生能够调动自己的所有知识，文化的，语言的等等，克服自己由于词汇量的不足带来的阅读障碍，较为准确地掌握文章的中心内容。
利用略读来提高阅读速度
略读，即指读者以最快的速度粗略地对文章的内容获以梗概;而查阅，即指以最快的速度从一篇文章中淘沙拣金，获取读者所需的材料或信息，包括查找人名、地名、事件发生的事件或地点等。
首先快速浏览文章的前面几段，以便对文章的内容、背景、写作的风格以及作者的观点等有所了解，而对后面的一些段落可以只读每段的主题句。主题句一般位于句首、句末，也有少数插入段中。
根据构词法推测词义来提高阅读速度
英语中许多词由词根和词缀组成。引导学生掌握英语的词根、前缀和后缀，并懂得构词法，学生对构词法有一定的概念，了解词缀的意义不但是扩充词汇量的一条便捷途径，同时也可以帮助学生在阅读中判断生词的准确词意，从而提高阅读速度。因此，一定要重视利用词缀来扩充词汇量和通过理解词缀的意义来判断生词的确切含义，达到提高阅读速度的目的。
培养正确的阅读习惯，提高阅读速度
在阅读的过程中，头不要在阅读过程中来回移动，不要读出声，尽量不回视，一口气读完。不懂时，可根据问题的要求再回头重读，有针对性地查找相关信息。阅读时，以意群为阅读单位，不要逐词逐词的读，要养成这样的阅读习惯，必须经过长时期的训练才会有效果。而且，要注意将提高速度、丰富词汇量、扩大知识面与提高阅读能力，灌输阅读技巧有机地结合起来。
篇6：高二英语阅读理解难题策略
高二英语阅读理解难题策略
1.立足课文教学，训练阅读思维
通过以上对考试英语阅读理解题的分析，可以看出考试英语命题的趋势是“突出能力，侧重思维”。着重考查学生的观察、分析、对比、联想和判断等思维能力。所以，教学中我们应充分利用课文内容，对学生进行有效的阅读训练，提高其阅读能力。包括对文章中字词句的表层理解(包括辨认词义、句法结构等)以及对文章的结构、主旨进行分析与逻辑判断。从而深刻理解全文，并在此基础上引导站在新的高度上再读课文，领会文章中事件的背景和结局、主要人物的评析和作者的观点意图等。
2.拓宽英语阅读空间
尽管与以往相比，目前高中英语教科书所提供的阅读量有较大幅度的增加，但离大纲的要求还相距甚远，仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。所以，教师要精心选择、补充阅读材料，以拓宽阅读内容视角，增加阅读量。选择体裁多样(如叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆可)、题材广泛(如社会政治经济、日常生活、史地常识、科普文章等)、篇幅适当、内涵丰富、难度适中的阅读材料。特别是具有时代感，异国文化背景浓厚的作品、科技动态、时事新闻等方面的文章，以获取新信息，增长新知识，形成新思维，以有利于语言知识的运用和阅读理解分析题的解答。
3.讲究阅读方法，掌握阅读技巧
考试阅读理解题内容多，时间紧，不仅需要学生具备扎实的基础知识，而且还需要较快的阅读速度。所以，阅读的方法和技巧就显得非常重要。依据前面对英语阅读理解题的分析，我们在平时的教学和训练中，必须重视阅读的方法和技巧的生成。如引导学生寻找主题句;养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯;学会运用构词法、语境等推测关键词义;利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，把握文章脉络，进行逻辑推理和判断等。
提高阅读理解能力的有效方法
1. 略读法(Skimming)
略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法，通常又称为浏览。略读的关键是在抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅 读，主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章的主旨和大意方面的问题。利用略读法做阅读时，要特别注意文章首尾两段，因为文章的第一段往往点明文 章的主题，或中心思想，或作者的意图，而文章的最后一段则常常总结、归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句(Topic sentence)，这是抓住段落大意的一条捷径，同时也是准确全文大意的有效途径，因为把整篇文章的每段主题句的意思想综合起来，实际上就是全文的中心 思想(Central idea)。有时候，文章的主题句可能会出现在段落中间或结尾，考生需要运用略读方法快速准确地找到它。
2.查阅法(Scanning)
考生在回答具体信息时，通常不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需要找出可能包括所需要的信息部分，然后加以阅读就行， 这种方法就是查阅法。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，回答具体的问题，即测试中的细节问题，它常常与5W’s和 1H(Who，What，When，Where，Why和How)有关，有时又跟具体的数字有联系，如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等。考生在使用 查阅法时，应该注意文章结构和顺序的排列，文章结构有的是按时间顺序排列，有的是按空间顺序排列，有的是按逻辑顺序排列。弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助考生 在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。要注意提高阅读的速度和解题效率，考生应该学会用眼睛扫读的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的信息，要把注意力 集中在所需信息直接相关的词语上，这样可以迅速作出正确的选择。
3.根据上下文判断词义法(Contextual meaning of words)
考生应该平时有意识地积累英语单词，没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障，英语的听、说、读、写、译等技能都无从谈 起。考生平时可以根据“词离法”，把一个生词放在具体的语境中记忆，可以使用转换法(Conversion：同一个单词可能同时有名词、动词、形容词、副 词等词性)、词缀法(Affixation：在某个单词前面或后面加一些词缀，可能改变单词的词性和词义，使之成为一个新单词)、派生法 (Derivation)、合成法(Compounding)等记忆英语单词，也可以从影视广播和报刊杂志中获得英语词汇。
考生在考试 的时候，可根据上下文，利用定义、重述、对比、举例和逻辑推理等方式推断单词的意思。例如：
(1)A satellite is a machine which goes around the earth to relay communication signals over long distance。
此句中satellite是一个围绕地球转动，能够接收传递远距离通讯信号的机器(或装置)，据此可判断 satellite是卫星。
(2)I am a resolute man Once I set up a goal，I won’t give it up easily
此处后面的句子的意思：一旦我设定了一个目标，我就不会轻易地放弃，由此推断“我”是 一个“刚毅”的人。
(3)He is very dependable，but his brother is untrustworthy。
“but”在此句中明确暗示了前后的对比关系，dependable“可靠的”，那么 “untrustworthy”肯定是“不可靠的，不可信任的”。
(4)Doctors suggest that everyone should exercise every day，especially those who spend hours doing sedentary activities like reading，typing or sewing。
此句中的 “sedentary”的意思可以从跟like后面的“reading，typing，sewing”中轻易地猜出是“坐着做的”意思。
利 用略读法，查阅法和猜测词义法能够解决阅读相当比例的问题。可是，在答题的时候，考生有时会发现所给的四个题项中，有不止一个选项可以作为答案，那就应该 意识到该题是一道判断推理题。在答题时，考生一发现有某个能回答问题的选项时，就把它作为正确答案的备选项，这是不明智的，而应该再看一看其它选项中还有 没有能够回答所给问题的答案。如果有别的备选答案的话，就要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，作出深层理解和全面分析，进行合理的推理和 判断，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。
阅读理解是全面考查考生综合运用英语进行交际和获取信息的能力，它是一个渐近的过程，需 要经过一定阶段的积累才能达到得心应手的境界。因此，考生平时扩大自己的阅读量，广泛地进行课外阅读，不断地开拓自己的视野，丰富自己的知识。
高二如何提高英语水平
建立错误档案本
在学习过程中，已获得的知识和技能对以后新知识、新技能的形成产生一定的影响，最好的办法是消灭错误，获得正确知识和技能。每次练习或考试后，应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来，收集汇编，然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记，保留错误的答案，用红笔写上正确的答案，眉批上理由分析，这样就形成新的语言习惯。平时和临考前翻看，加深印象，引起注意，大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识，又提高了应试能力，发挥了最佳的水平。
重视阅读理解能力的培养
重视阅读理解能力的培养，目的是提高对语篇整体认识的能力，以及推理判断、归纳总结的能力。坚持长期阅读(每天至少2篇以上)是稳步提高的保证。通过有计划有步骤的课外阅读(如读21世纪报中学生英文版，《新概念英语》第二、三册，英语周报同步辅导及听说读写版)，不仅能巩固拓宽教材所学内容，更关键是会使所学知识活起来，激发出浓厚的学英语的兴趣以及扩大知识量的欲望。
养成朗读背诵的习惯
朗读是在课文所提供的语境中对语音、语调、意群、句型等基础知识的综合练习，同时培养纯正的语音语调和好的用语习惯以及为听力打下坚实的基础。对学过的句型、词组、对话、课文进行朗读和背诵，形成流利的语感，也培养了理解能力，为说、读及英语写作打好基础，这是提高英语水平的根本方法。
养成良好的书写习惯
养成书写规范、字迹工整、卷面整洁的习惯也很重要。高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好，难以辨认，大小写不分，词距若有若无，标点符号乱用，给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦。这在高考阅卷评分中会吃大亏，白白丢分。因此，高二学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯，对大小写、标点符号和词距等一定要一丝不苟，力求规范化、整齐美观。
养成使用英汉双解词典的习惯
高二学生阅读面扩大，需要补充词汇量。学生应备一本英汉词典，如牛津中、高阶英汉双解词典，在学习中随时查阅。这在很大程度上能解决学生的疑惑，帮助理解词的用法，词汇量也就随之不断扩大。
通过朗读扩大词汇量
对于那些单词，语法什么的，都不去有意记它，而换成大声朗读它，一天读它十几遍甚至几十遍，上百遍，一些单词你只要一想，嘴里马上就能发出它的音，一动手自然就把单词写出来了。当然对于一些词法、语法，朗读有一个小窍门，就是把一些经典的，具有明显语法现象的句子反复读，日子一长，你的语感能力就会大大增强，以后当你做单项填空时，就不用想它所涉及到的语法，只是在心中默念一次，然后对照一下，答案立刻就出来了。
篇7：高二英语阅读理解成绩怎么提高
高二英语阅读理解成绩怎么提高
1.选材很重要
高考英语阅读理解训练中，选材第一步。不是所有的文章都适合来阅读，太难或者太容易对你来说都没有意义了，一定要选择和自己书本难度想同的阅读文章来训练。如果没有，那就是从你的练习册和模拟试卷里阅读理解题目去下手，重读或者重新做，还能温故而知新。如果你觉得这些对你没有诱惑力，那就读你订阅的英文报纸或者刊物之类的，泛读有时候对你的高考阅读理解也很有帮助的，多读总是对的。
2.阅读讲究技巧
高考英语阅读理解训练中，阅读要讲究技巧。先给自己的英语阅读设定一个时间点，看自己是否能在规定的时间里读完做好题目，建议一个阅读理解题目用十分钟来完成，但是也不要拘泥于时间限定，因为材料有难易分别。如果碰见难题，那就通过揣测来完成吧，不要拖延时间影响速度。要知道阅读理解其实在中考中，分数比重很大，也很多，如果你在其中一道题目里时间太长，可能会无法按时完成试卷的进度。
3.重视总结
不管你考试的时候是否有时间来重新看阅读题，高考英语阅读理解训练中一定要重视总结，也就是重新阅读问题，在第二次阅读的时候，你能够做点阅读笔记，其实相当于中文阅读的精读了，对于第一遍无法记住的单词，第二次阅读的时候一定要攻克下来，也许这就是你高考碰见的生词呢。这也是增加词汇的办法。一般在阅读中碰见的生词，重新记忆后不容易忘记。记得做好阅读笔记和摘抄。加强理解和记忆。
高中英语学习成绩如何快速提高
1.首先对自己有信心，不怕起点低，就怕没信心。在这个问题上，老师从一开始就对她表示了信心，并且要求她要听老师的话，一步一个脚印，要有长线投资、长期坚持的心理准备。只要按照老师的建议坚持下去，两年后必有丰厚的回报。
2.那里最薄弱就从那里补缺。首先是要打好语法基础，因为所有的书面表达都离不开语法。于是，她按照老师的建议，系统地把最基本的语法项目逐一过关，练后及时纠错，对不懂的问题及时向同学或老师请教，尽量不留知识盲点。其次，就是苦读苦背单词，为阅读和书面表达扫除障碍。
3.坚信英语高分是读出来的。这里所说的读有两层含义：一是大量的朗读;二是大量的阅读。因为读是英语输入的主要途径，只有在大量读的基础上，才能产生地道的语感，只有量变才有质变。在这个过程中，学生的付出是非常艰辛的。特别是在高考前的一个月，她花在朗读短语、句型和英语美文的时间是不少的。
4.学会主动求助。与其他同学相比而言，这位学生问问题也是最积极的。正因为她总能主动发现问题和坚持不懂就问，所以很多疑难问题就逐一化解了。
5.下决心练好书写。英语书写貌似简单，但要改变原有的书写习惯和字体是一件非常困难的事。英语书写的规范与整洁在高考阅卷中至关重要，在这个问题上，她本人内心也明白，但要改变现状却感到很困难。后来在老师的鼓励和严格要求下，结果在考前一个月苦练书写，后来果然有了较大的改观，所以在高考中也得到了回报。
6.坚信坚持就是胜利。正如这位学生在感谢信中所说的，高中三年来，她从来没有考过这么好的成绩。说实在话，开始很长一段时间她对自己是否还有进步的空间的确没有底，但几年来，凭着自己的执着和坚毅就这样挺过来了，而且最后的成绩是令人满意的。事实上，任何一个学生，不到高考都不要放弃，坚持就能创造奇迹。
高中如何快速提高英语成绩
1、学好高中英语要多阅读
高中英语考试题中，阅读理解占的分数比较多，大部分英语成绩不好的同学都是阅读理解失分比较多。
想学好高中英语，就必须提高自己的阅读能力。平时可以多看一些英语文章，背一些好的英语句子或者段落，试着去理解句子的意思，翻译一下文章。坚持一段时间你就会发现，理解文章的能力越来越高，翻译句子和文章也没有之前那么困难了。
2、提高英语写作能力
有的同学可能认为英语作文的分数不高，不用花时间去提高写作能力。要知道提高写作能力不仅是为了作文拿高分，写作能力强了对提高英语成绩有很大的帮助，才能更深入的去理解和分析文章。
英语写作能力可以通过写英语日记来提高，每天用简单的英语句子记录一下当天发生的事情，慢慢的再用难一些的句型。
篇8：高二英语阅读理解难题策略
高二英语阅读理解难题策略
1.立足课文教学，训练阅读思维
通过以上对考试英语阅读理解题的分析，可以看出考试英语命题的趋势是“突出能力，侧重思维”。着重考查学生的观察、分析、对比、联想和判断等思维能力。所以，教学中我们应充分利用课文内容，对学生进行有效的阅读训练，提高其阅读能力。包括对文章中字词句的表层理解(包括辨认词义、句法结构等)以及对文章的结构、主旨进行分析与逻辑判断。从而深刻理解全文，并在此基础上引导站在新的高度上再读课文，领会文章中事件的背景和结局、主要人物的评析和作者的观点意图等。
2.拓宽英语阅读空间
尽管与以往相比，目前高中英语教科书所提供的阅读量有较大幅度的增加，但离大纲的要求还相距甚远，仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。所以，教师要精心选择、补充阅读材料，以拓宽阅读内容视角，增加阅读量。选择体裁多样(如叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆可)、题材广泛(如社会政治经济、日常生活、史地常识、科普文章等)、篇幅适当、内涵丰富、难度适中的阅读材料。特别是具有时代感，异国文化背景浓厚的作品、科技动态、时事新闻等方面的文章，以获取新信息，增长新知识，形成新思维，以有利于语言知识的运用和阅读理解分析题的解答。
3.讲究阅读方法，掌握阅读技巧
考试阅读理解题内容多，时间紧，不仅需要学生具备扎实的基础知识，而且还需要较快的阅读速度。所以，阅读的方法和技巧就显得非常重要。依据前面对英语阅读理解题的分析，我们在平时的教学和训练中，必须重视阅读的方法和技巧的生成。如引导学生寻找主题句;养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯;学会运用构词法、语境等推测关键词义;利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等，把握文章脉络，进行逻辑推理和判断等。
高二英语完形填空学习方法
1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解 篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则：
第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的 篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
高二英语单词听力学习技巧和方法
1.保证发音的准确性
在听力练习中，发音是判断单词的具体含义的主要手段，而单词的记忆同样要与发音联系起来，如果在单词记忆时对这一单词的发音不够标准，那么我们就会将单词与错误的单词读音联系起来，这样在听力练习时，就会出现单词含义判断错误，或无法判断单词含义的情况，这对于听力题目的解答来说是十分致命的。
2.积累自己的词汇量
在英语学习之中，单词的学习是比较枯燥无味的，在记忆英语单词的时候，不仅要掌握正确的英语单词读音，还需要做的就是要积累大量的英语词汇量这个在我们英语听力方面作用还是非常大的。
3.掌握解题方法
英语听力问题的相关解题技巧有很多，但想要掌握正确的解题方法，当自己掌握了正确的方法以后，对自己的英语成绩提升帮助是比较大的，在这里就不和大家分享方法了，毕竟我的方法有可能不适合大家。
4..改变学习策略
在英语听力学习中，我们还要学会对身边的学习资源进行充分利用。很多同学在学习时喜欢“单打独斗”，与其他同学或老师的交流比较少，同时，对于听力的联系也比较少，使得英语听力的学习效率比较低。针对这一问题，我们应转变学习策略，一方面要加强与同学、老师的沟通，借鉴他人的学习方法，并找到自身缺陷，从而借助班级集体的力量实现自我提升。另一方面，还要尊重日常的听力练习，积累解题经验，从而在实际测验或高考中进行更好的应对，取得好的成绩。
篇9：高二英语阅读理解成绩怎么提高
高二英语阅读理解成绩怎么提高
1.选材很重要
高考英语阅读理解训练中，选材第一步。不是所有的文章都适合来阅读，太难或者太容易对你来说都没有意义了，一定要选择和自己书本难度想同的阅读文章来训练。如果没有，那就是从你的练习册和模拟试卷里阅读理解题目去下手，重读或者重新做，还能温故而知新。如果你觉得这些对你没有诱惑力，那就读你订阅的英文报纸或者刊物之类的，泛读有时候对你的高考阅读理解也很有帮助的，多读总是对的。
2.阅读讲究技巧
高考英语阅读理解训练中，阅读要讲究技巧。先给自己的英语阅读设定一个时间点，看自己是否能在规定的时间里读完做好题目，建议一个阅读理解题目用十分钟来完成，但是也不要拘泥于时间限定，因为材料有难易分别。如果碰见难题，那就通过揣测来完成吧，不要拖延时间影响速度。要知道阅读理解其实在中考中，分数比重很大，也很多，如果你在其中一道题目里时间太长，可能会无法按时完成试卷的进度。
3.重视总结
不管你考试的时候是否有时间来重新看阅读题，高考英语阅读理解训练中一定要重视总结，也就是重新阅读问题，在第二次阅读的时候，你能够做点阅读笔记，其实相当于中文阅读的精读了，对于第一遍无法记住的单词，第二次阅读的时候一定要攻克下来，也许这就是你高考碰见的生词呢。这也是增加词汇的办法。一般在阅读中碰见的生词，重新记忆后不容易忘记。记得做好阅读笔记和摘抄。加强理解和记忆。
高中英语学习成绩如何快速提高
1.首先对自己有信心，不怕起点低，就怕没信心。在这个问题上，老师从一开始就对她表示了信心，并且要求她要听老师的话，一步一个脚印，要有长线投资、长期坚持的心理准备。只要按照老师的建议坚持下去，两年后必有丰厚的回报。
2.那里最薄弱就从那里补缺。首先是要打好语法基础，因为所有的书面表达都离不开语法。于是，她按照老师的建议，系统地把最基本的语法项目逐一过关，练后及时纠错，对不懂的问题及时向同学或老师请教，尽量不留知识盲点。其次，就是苦读苦背单词，为阅读和书面表达扫除障碍。
3.坚信英语高分是读出来的。这里所说的读有两层含义：一是大量的朗读;二是大量的阅读。因为读是英语输入的主要途径，只有在大量读的基础上，才能产生地道的语感，只有量变才有质变。在这个过程中，学生的付出是非常艰辛的。特别是在高考前的一个月，她花在朗读短语、句型和英语美文的时间是不少的。
4.学会主动求助。与其他同学相比而言，这位学生问问题也是最积极的。正因为她总能主动发现问题和坚持不懂就问，所以很多疑难问题就逐一化解了。
5.下决心练好书写。英语书写貌似简单，但要改变原有的书写习惯和字体是一件非常困难的事。英语书写的规范与整洁在高考阅卷中至关重要，在这个问题上，她本人内心也明白，但要改变现状却感到很困难。后来在老师的鼓励和严格要求下，结果在考前一个月苦练书写，后来果然有了较大的改观，所以在高考中也得到了回报。
6.坚信坚持就是胜利。正如这位学生在感谢信中所说的，高中三年来，她从来没有考过这么好的成绩。说实在话，开始很长一段时间她对自己是否还有进步的空间的确没有底，但几年来，凭着自己的执着和坚毅就这样挺过来了，而且最后的成绩是令人满意的。事实上，任何一个学生，不到高考都不要放弃，坚持就能创造奇迹。
高中如何快速提高英语成绩
1、学好高中英语要多阅读
高中英语考试题中，阅读理解占的分数比较多，大部分英语成绩不好的同学都是阅读理解失分比较多。
想学好高中英语，就必须提高自己的阅读能力。平时可以多看一些英语文章，背一些好的英语句子或者段落，试着去理解句子的意思，翻译一下文章。坚持一段时间你就会发现，理解文章的能力越来越高，翻译句子和文章也没有之前那么困难了。
2、提高英语写作能力
有的同学可能认为英语作文的分数不高，不用花时间去提高写作能力。要知道提高写作能力不仅是为了作文拿高分，写作能力强了对提高英语成绩有很大的帮助，才能更深入的去理解和分析文章。
英语写作能力可以通过写英语日记来提高，每天用简单的英语句子记录一下当天发生的事情，慢慢的再用难一些的句型。
高中英语平时怎么做题
1、第一步：精读文章，弄懂生词难句
一句一句阅读和翻译文章，把生词和难句圈画出来，对照解析挨个弄懂。
2、第二步：精做试题，掌握解题方法
每一个题型，先按照自己的思路做，再对照书上的思路顺一遍，然后根据自己的做题习惯总结出适合自己的解题方法。
3、第三步：总结错题，避开命题陷阱
把错题拎出来好好分析，想想当时哪里想岔了，为什么会搞错，正确的思路应该是什么，出题陷阱在哪，分析完之后，可以把一些典型的题整理下来，后面继续攻克。
篇10：高二《前赤壁赋》阅读理解教案
(一)原文
作者：苏轼
壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟，游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉;余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：“何为其然也?”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。’此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。”
苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎?逝者如斯，而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎?且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”
客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。
(二)课文翻译
壬戌年秋天，七月十六日，我与友人在赤壁下泛舟游玩。清风阵阵拂来，水面波澜不起。举起酒杯向同伴劝酒，吟诵《明月》中“窈窕”这一章。不一会儿，明月从东山后升起，在斗宿与牛宿之间来回移动。白茫茫的雾气横贯江面，水光连着天际。任凭小船漂流到各处，越过那茫茫的江面。前进时就好像凌空乘风而行，并不知到哪里才会停栖，感觉身轻得似要离开尘世飘飞而去，有如道家羽化成仙。
在这时喝酒喝得高兴起来，敲着船边，打着节拍，应声高歌。歌中唱道：“桂木船棹啊香兰船桨，迎击月光下的清波，逆流而上地泛光。我的心怀悠远，想望美好的理想在天的另一方”。有会吹洞箫的客人，依着节奏为歌声伴和，洞箫“呜呜”作声：有如怨怼有如思慕，既像啜泣也像倾诉，余音在江上回荡，像细丝一样连续不断。能使深谷中的蛟龙为之起舞，能使孤舟上的寡妇为之饮泣。
我的神色也愁惨起来，整好衣襟坐端正，向客人问道：“(箫声)为什么这样(哀怨)呢?”客人回答：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，这不是曹公孟德的诗么?(这里)向西可以望到夏口，向东可以望到武昌，山河接壤连绵不绝，目力所及，一片郁郁苍苍。这不正是曹孟德被周瑜所围困的地方么?当初他攻陷荆州，夺得江陵，沿长江顺流东下，麾下的战船延绵千里，旌旗将天空全都蔽住，面对大江斟酒，横执长矛吟诗，本来是当世的一位英雄人物，然而现在又在哪里呢?何况我与你在江边的水渚上打渔砍柴，以鱼虾为侣，以麋鹿为友，(在江上)驾着这一叶小舟，举起杯盏相互敬酒，如同蜉蝣置身于广阔的天地中，像沧海中的一粒粟米那样渺小。(唉，)哀叹我们的一生只是短暂的片刻，(不由)羡慕长江的没有穷尽。(想要)携同仙人携手遨游各地，与明月相拥而永存世间。知道这些终究不能实现，只得将憾恨化为箫音，托寄在悲凉的秋风中罢了。”
我问道：“你可也知道这水与月?流逝的就像这水，其实并没有真正逝去;时圆时缺的就像这月，终究又何尝盈亏。可见，从事物变易的一面看来，天地间没有一瞬间不发生变化;而从事物不变的一面看来，万物与自己的生命同样无穷无尽，又有什么可羡慕的呢?何况天地之间，万物各有自己的归属，若不是自己应该拥有的，即使一分一毫也不能求取。只有江上的清风，以及山间的明月，送到耳边便听到声音，进入眼帘便绘出形色，取得这些不会有人禁止，感受这些也不会有竭尽的忧虑。这是大自然(恩赐)的没有穷尽的宝藏，你我尽可以一起享用。”
客人高兴地笑了，洗净酒杯重新斟酒。菜肴果品都已吃完，杯子盘子杂乱一片。大家互相枕着靠着睡在船上，不知不觉东方已经露出白色的曙光。
(三)关于赋
1、赋是诗经的`一种表现手法，作为我国古代的一种文体，它讲求文采、韵律，兼具诗歌和散文的性质。最早出现于诸子散文中，叫“短赋”;以屈原为代表的“骚体”是诗向赋的过渡，叫“骚赋”;汉代正式确立了赋的体例，称为“辞赋”;魏晋以后，日益向骈文方向发展，叫做“骈赋”;唐代又由骈体转入律体叫“律赋”;宋代以散文形式写赋，称为“文赋”。
2、赋的特点
赋的整体特点是“铺采摛文，体物写志”，侧重于写景，借景抒情。具体如下：
语句上以四、六字句为主，句式错落有致并追求骈偶;语音上要求声律谐协;文辞上讲究藻饰和用典;内容上侧重于写景，借景抒情。排偶和藻饰是汉赋的一大特征。
3、汉赋四大家
司马相如、杨雄、班固、张衡四人被后世誉为汉赋四大家。
(四)背景解说
1、苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，眉州眉山人。他是北宋时期成就最高的文学家、艺术家。与父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙并称“三苏”，同为“唐宋八大家”成员。在文学艺术领域里，苏轼诗词、散文、书画无一不精。他的书法与黄庭坚，米芾、蔡襄齐名，号称宋代四大书法家;词作开创了豪放派词风，与南宋词人辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。他在黄州赤壁所作的词为《念奴娇 赤壁怀古》。
2、《前赤壁赋》是一篇文赋，是苏轼经历了“乌台诗案”，被贬黄州，夜游赤壁所作。它继承了传统表现手法中的主客问答，借客之口宣泄政治失意、人生无常的苦闷;借主之口表达潇洒超脱、返归自然的旷达。除了本文，我们还学过杜牧的《阿房宫赋》。
篇11：高二《前赤壁赋》阅读理解教案
(一)通假字
①举酒属客 (属—嘱 劝酒)
②浩浩乎如冯虚御风 (冯—凭 凭借)
③山川相缪 (缪—缭 盘绕)
④举匏尊以相属 (属—嘱 劝酒 尊—樽 酒杯)
⑤肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。(“籍”通“藉”。狼藉，凌乱。)
⑥击空明兮泝流光 (“泝”同“溯”，逆水而上)
(二)一词多义
望：1七月既望(农历每月十五，名词) 2西望夏口(向远处看，动词)
长：1抱明月而长终(永远，副词) 2而卒莫消长也(增长，动词)
然：1其声呜呜然(拟声词词尾，表状态) 2何为其然也(这样，代词)
白：1白露横江(白色的，形容词) 2不知东方之既白(亮，形容词)
歌：1歌窈窕之章(唱，动词) 2歌曰(歌词，名词)
3倚歌而和之(歌曲的声调或节拍，名词)
适：1 而吾与子之所共适 (享有) 2 余自齐安舟行适临汝 (到)
3 贫贱有此女，始适还家门 (女子出嫁) 4少无适俗韵，性本爱山丘 (适合)
5适得君府书，明日来临汝 (刚刚，才) 6适大病，不能行 (适逢)
(三)虚词归纳
⑴之
纵一苇之所如(去，往) 凌万顷之茫然(助词，定语后置的标志词)
扣舷而歌之(音节助词) 倚歌而和之(代词，代“歌”)
哀吾生之须臾(助词，主谓之间，取消句子独立性) 苟非吾之所有(助词，的)
⑵于
苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下(介词，在) 月出于东山之上(介词，从)
此非孟德之困于周郎者乎(介词，被) 托遗响于悲风(介词，给)
⑶其
而不知其所止(代词，它，指“一苇”) 其声呜呜然(代词，那)
何为其然也(代词，指箫声) 方其破荆州(代词，他，指曹孟德)
篇12：英语阅读理解
英语阅读理解
英语自主性阅读实施心得
莱州市实验中学李向民
众所周知，对于人类来说，广泛阅读是汲取知识的重要途径之一，一本好书会影响人的一生，同样英语阅读也是中学生一种非常重要的学习手段，它不仅可以开阔学生的视野，陶冶学生的情操，更是培养学生表达能力的重要途径之一。通过大量英语自主性阅读可以培养学生良好的学习习惯，训练学生敏锐的思维方式及迅速捕捉重要信息的本领，实现学生听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的全面提高。在平日的工作中，我把自己如何培养学生自主性阅读的实施心得总结如下：
一、备课
1备材料：在每周星期五一次的阅读课之前，我常常把课本上的阅读材料事先分类，打破原有的顺序，把故事类、科普类、新闻类、体育类、应用文体类等归类后依次填写到我的阅读备课笔记中，再进行仔细阅读，发现新鲜的词汇或国家、城市等就把它记下来，然后在周五之前布置学生分别上网或到图书馆查找有关资料，准备在课前导读用。
2、备学生
上课之前要设想学生对于本周的阅读材料会产生什么样的质疑，对于这些质疑如何处理效果更好，学生会对阅读材料中哪一篇更感兴趣，怎样更吸引学生主动参与去探究知识领域，都要事前做好充分的思想准备。更重要得是要教会学生合作方法，让学生主动地动起来。我会按照心理、性格、情感和认知等方面不同的群体分为四人一个小组，每个小组都有高、中、低、差四个层次的学生，使组内成员有一定的差异性和互补性，这样既保证了小组间的竞争性，又保证了公平性。同时，以高带中、中领低、低帮差、差再促高，使学生遇到问题学会自己发现、自己讨论、自己解决，尽可能地挖掘学生的内在潜能。
二、上课
1、课前导入
上课后，前5分钟是导读时间，即把本节课要涉及到的内容（如新词、国家、地方等）让学生写在黑板右下角，然后根据查到的资料做阅读前演说报告，争取用汉英结合式、背景介绍式、谈论式、复习式给大家做个粗略的.解释，这对表达能力也是个促进。先由学生从小组中推出一两个代表发言，也可以由别的小
组成员来做补充说明，最后我再把需要补充的地方加上去，让学生对所需阅读的材料做到心中有数，真正起到一个导读的作用，为下面的阅读作好良好的铺垫。
2、课中进行
课中阅读一般分为竟猜、闯关和抢答三步。首先，让学生快速默读阅读材料一遍，尤其是对于“who，when，where，why，how”等要一眼找出，其次要知道文章的中心思想及每一小段的中心句，对于阅读材料所涉及的内容有一个大概的猜想了解，尤其是要鼓励学生大胆进行猜词。并在教师指导下进行小组讨论，首先要讨论自己不会的单词，把意思弄明白，然后一个小组可以为其他的小组出竟猜单词，这一活动中每猜对一个单词得5分，最后由总记录员宣布分数。这样学生参与热情高涨，同时又培养了学生的集体主义观念，从而达到阅读教学目的的完成，培养学生自主阅读的能力；接下来是细读，也是为闯关作准备，教师可以列出一些重要词汇，然后稍作解释，不要喋喋不休，要把“权利”放下去，让学生各小组去读。这时候老师可以察言观色，他的真正任务不是教，而是帮。因为课堂教学必须以学生为中心，让学生占据大部分课堂时间，教师必须充分调动学生的积极性，有效地组织生动活泼的课堂活动，及时发现他们的困难，为他们排忧解难，真正成为学生学习上的组织者、管理者、鼓励者、合作者和解难者。训练学生在读的同时，可以一边让学生分组讨论阅读材料的翻译，然后由总操作员下去进行现场抽签，哪个小组抽到第几段就必须进行口头翻译，至于由谁来翻译，则由总操作员说了算。学生必须把整个的阅读材料弄明白才能作到口头翻译，检查时不用面面俱到，可以由总操作员以点带面，但每个小组成员都要认真活动，才会闯关顺利。如果还有解决不了的问题老师可以引导学生共同体会、共同发现，同时一定要注意知识与趣味的结合，科学与人文的结合，记忆与思维的结合。
3、课末反思
下课前5-10分钟学生可以做一下整理和积累。母语阅读中的好词、好句、好段、新词汇、精彩描述、精彩对话、经典句型等的记录和积累会使学生收益一生。同样英语阅读中整理和积累也是一个升华的过程，学生把自己在阅读当中遇到的美好的东西积累到自己平时的积累笔记上，最后写上自己的感想。然后闭着眼睛去回味一下，背诵一下，总结一下，反思一下，这个过程产生的效果真的可
能影响学生的一生。
三、课外阅读
阅读是一种学习，是一种进步，也是一种能力。具备这种能力，还必须具备丰富的知识结构。一个拥有社会、文化、风土人情、天文地理、历史等各方面知识的人，在阅读有关的英语材料时，会突然激活他的内动力，他读起来更轻松、更透彻。他不仅能够理解文中所说的内容，还能将文中所涉及的内容及与之有联系的未出现在文中的内容做深层次透彻的了解。所以，第一我鼓励学生进行课内阅读与课外阅读相结合，我推荐了好多有益的适合他们课后阅读的书目，既简单又不乏知识性、趣味性，还会粗略了解一些世界名著；第二进行以媒体为载体的英语阅读训练，为了使英语阅读不枯燥乏味，我会定期带领学生一起听英文歌曲、看英文原版精致的电影、或进行名著欣赏。通过类似的活动来调动学生学习英语的自觉性，从另一层次去做进一步的“阅读理解”，然后我们会分小组进行准备，在每周一的“英语角”活动中，进行即兴演讲，别的小组都可以参与擂台赛。擂主就是即兴演讲的冠军。
四、课后作业
我每周定期布置一次对英语阅读理解的改写、扩写或缩写，这比单纯的做阅读理解更深一层，学生必须在理解的基础上进行改、扩、缩写。如果把握不好原有的阅读材料，要想进行改动会是难上加难，所以我会鼓励学生畅所欲“写”，把学生写下来的文章当作作文一样，让学生互相进行批阅，可以在旁边进行旁批，然后要在最后给出总评，提出修改意见或希望，最后打上等级。接下来我会认真复审一遍，仔细批阅之后再还给学生修改。学生通过自己去做作文、批作文、写评语、看评语，最后再据此修改。我还会让学生对一些稍简单的文章进行口头复述或进行调查，写出调查报告，或办手抄报，把调查报告或手抄报放在橱窗里进行展览，以此激发他们进行阅读理解的积极性。
总之，我们要根据学生的实际情况进行限定性阅读和开放性阅读相结合的方式，侧重阅读和理解，同时兼顾听说读写的综合训练，侧重于阅读理解能力和英语文化素养的培养与提高。注重学生的小组合作活动，侧重学生的自主探究能力的培养，发掘不同层次学生的英语潜能，激励整体学生英语学习氛围，让学生
体验学习途径及阅读过程中的成功和乐趣，从而有效地进行自主性阅读学习，提高学生自主学习的能力。所以，我认为“基于母语环境的英语自主性阅读与表达能力的培养”其本身就是对我们所从事的职业的帮助，是让英语阅读理解自己和更多的教师从繁重的、低效的劳动中挣脱出来；让自己的孩子和更多的孩子从沉重的、无止境的压力中解脱出来的一缕春光，这给学生提供了一个展示自我的平台，让我们真诚地、执着地去做，不再重复昨天的故事。
篇13：英语阅读理解
81、（1分）
Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching moving your nails 指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories 卡路里).
American researchers have found that some people’s squirming continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals 等于) several miles of slow running each day.
The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.
In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount 量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide 二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.
The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.
1. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?
A. scratching and twitching B. squirming and wigging
C. slow running D. moving one’s body nervously
2. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____ .
A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people
B. fat people burn up more calories than thin people
C. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner
D. those who fidget more than others will be thinner
3. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ .
A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget
B. some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories
C. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men
D. thin men fidget more than fat men
4. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____ .
A. skinny B. bony C. slim D. underweight
5. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .
A. a way to lose fat
B. a nervous habit annoying使讨厌) the people around
C. a better exercise than slow running
D. a habit of thin people
82、（1分）
Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays 光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts霜冻) which might come at might and fruit crops. They could melt 融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.
1. The huge mirror would ______.
A. stand 60 miles in height 高度). B. be 60 miles from side to side.
C. cover 60 miles of the earth. D. be 60 miles above the earth.
2. The mirror would be used to ______.
A. reflect 反射)sunlight. B. absorb 吸收) sunlight.
C. see what the earth looks like. D. see how clouds move.
3. The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.
A. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.
C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls.
4. The huge mirror is ______.
A. something in a story. B. already made.
C. just an idea. D. to be made soon.
83、（1分）
In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.
Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school 小学) building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.
The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses includes yoga瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama 戏剧) and environmental环境的) river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.
1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?
A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.
B. The school has to follow the national courses.
C. The school has to have at least 27 pupils.
D. All of the above.
2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because ____ .
A. it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark
B. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”
C. there were only twenty-four children
D. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12
3. What makes this kind of school special?
A. It is set up by parents not by government.
B. It is free to decide what to teach.
C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.
D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.
4. “The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means ____ .
A. What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.
B. Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers.
C. Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.
D. Children should learn through practice not just from books.
5. The courses includes ____ .
A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and science
B. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and science
C. not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies
D. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental 补充的) reading writing, maths and science
84、（1分）
Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable.
We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass 指南针). Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.” Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.”
1. The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____ .
A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark
2. When Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me.” What she meant was ____
A. Of course , it loves me , since I love it .
B. If I love it , it should love me.
C. I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it .
D. I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger .
3. The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____.
A. she thinks it will be very exciting B. she likes sports and enjoys canoeing
C. she has decided to realize a childhood dream D. she wants to be still active when she gets old
4. What kind of person would you say the old woman is ?
A. Someone who does not show what she is feeling .
B. Someone who is very proud and sure of her success .
C. Someone who doesn’t use her head much .
D. Someone who is open , honest and brave .
5. The best title for this passage is ____ .
A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail
C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby爱好)
85、（1分）
Of all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it. The rest goes to glue 胶水), soap, margarine 人造奶油), pet food and fertilizer.
Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea. Back in port, they defrost the fish, make the fish have no bones in it and sell it as fresh fish.
Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere. Thus, only about five percent of all fish caught is from south of the equator.
The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters. They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and five times as much fish as the Americans.
The Russian sturgeon 鲟鱼) is the most expensive fish in the world. The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar.
1. What do we do with the fish we catch in the world?
A. We eat all the fish we catch.B. We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer.
C. We do not use 25% of it. D. We freeze all the fish we catch.
2. We catch most fish ____ .
A. south of the equator B. on or just north of the equator
C. in the northern part of the earth D. in the southern hemisphere
3. In the second paragraph, the word “defrost” means ____ .
A. make the fish dead B. make the fish alive
C. make the fish become unfrozen D. make the fish clean
4. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A. Americans eat five times as much fish as the Scandinavians.
B. Scandinavians eat five times as much fish than the Americans.
C. Japanese eat more fish only than the Americans and Scandinavians in the world.
D. The Americans do not eat so much fish as the Japanese.
86、（1分）
Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin… Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
1. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because ______.
A. they live too far away from one another. B. they do not like school.
C. they are not old enough to go to school. D. their families are too poor.
2. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have ______.
A. a property. B. a car.
C. a school room at home. D. a special radio.
3. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach ______.
A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students.
B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing.
C. without using any textbooks or pictures.
D. without knowing whether the students are attending .
4. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher.
A. but their teacher cannot hear them.
B. and their teacher can hear them too.
C. but cannot hear their schoolmates.
D. and see him or her at the same time.
5. A “Property” in Australia is a
A. house. B. school.
C. farm. D. radio.
87、（1分）
Calories show the energy content of different foods. We all need a certain amount each day to make our bodies work properly. Unfortunately, people in Europe and the US now eat about 20 times as much sugar and at least five times as much fat as they did in 1800. This may have something to do with the increase in heart disease in Western countries .
For wedding feasts婚宴), the Bedouin people sometimes prepare a meal of stuffed roast camel. First, they stuff a fish with eggs. Then they put the fish inside a chicken. They put the chicken inside a whole roast sheep. Then, finally, they put all of this inside a cooked camel!
The avocado contains 165 calories for every 100 grams of fruit. This is more than eggs or milk. It also contains twice as much protein 蛋白质) as milk and has more vitamin A, B and C.
1. Which of the following figures 图表) shows us the correct proportion 比例) of the fat and sugar that the Europeans and the Americans eat in 1800 and 1900.
2. Calories show the ____ .
A. fat content of food B. sugar content of food
C. heat and energy content of food D. protein content of food
3. The writer tells about the “stuffed roast camel” because it ____ .
A. shows how important wedding feast to the Bedouin people
B. serves as an example of a high calorie food
C. is made in a very special way
D. is more tasty than any other food
4. What is special for the avocado ?
A. It weighs 100 grams.
B. It is a fruit.
C. An avocado fruit has 165 calories.
D. It contains more calories and vitamin A ,B and C than milk and eggs .
5. Which of the statements is correct according to the passage ?
A. People eat more sugar in Europe than in the US.
B. People in Europe and the US eat less sugar than ever before .
C. People eat more fat in the US than in Europe .
D. People who eat too much fat and sugar will have some health problems .
88、（1分）
The 17th-century Irish farmer Rober Cook was the most unusual person in County Waterford. he always wore white linen. His underwear, night clothes and shirts were all in white, and so were his suits, coats and hats. He became so famous for his clothes and his love for white that he was known all over Ireland as “Linen Cook”.
He refused to have any brown cows in the field of his farm at Cappoquin and even his horses had to be the same pure white as his clothes.
Cook was a eager vegetarian and refused to eat the flesh of any animal or to wear anything produced by an animal.
A fox which attacked 袭击) his chickens was not killed when it was caught. Instead, he gave it a talk on the evils 罪恶) of murder, then offered it a sporting chance by making it run through a line of his farm workers, who had sticks.
Cook had a long and healthy life and showed that “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.”
He died in 1726 when he was over eighty years old and was buried in a white linen shroud 寿衣).
1. The man the writer tells us about is a ____ .
A. person who has a strange habit B. famous person all over the world
C. healthy man D. man who lived a long life
2. From the passage we can know that ____ .
A. he wasn’t married all his life
B. he didn’t wear leather皮的) shoes or woolen毛的) clothes
C. he disliked the colour brown most
D. he died at the age of 80
3. “Vegetarians”are people who do not ____ .
A. buy animals B. kill animals C. eat animals D. keep animals
4. We can inferred from the passage that the fox wasn’t killed by Robert Cook, but perhaps ____ .
A. it could understand what it did was bad after Robert gave it a talk on the evils of murder.
B. it had sports together with Robert’s farm workers
C. it was given a chance to run away
D. it had got a beat from Robert’s farm workers
5. “water for drink, vegetables for food and linen and other plant life for clothing were enough to live on.” That is ____ .
A. the conclusion drawn by the writer B. the words of Robert Cook
C. a saying D. the belief of a certain famous person
89、（1分）
A HOLIDAY jet pilot 飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.
He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.
“You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.
a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess 空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.
b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free 免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”
c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”
Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s 公司的) no smoking policy.
d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”
Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.
1. The second half of the story has been in wrong order. Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c
2. What was Maureen Harkey warned to do by the pilot?
A. The pilot said that she must throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her
off the plane.
B. The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately, otherwise he would bring down the jet
and hand her to the police.
C. The pilot said that she couldn’t lit another cigarette after her first one.
D. The pilot said that he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.
3. Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.
A. accepted the warning
B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman
4. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ .
A. made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness
B. made sure that he would solve the problem
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone.
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
5. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .
A. the pilot B. the airline’s chairman C. the stewardress D. Maureen Harkavy
90、（1分）
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol 酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings 人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence 违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
篇14：高二考好英语阅读理解方法
高二考好英语阅读理解的方法介绍
1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。
2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。
高考阅读的特点：
①文章单词量不大，但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲，将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来，加以背诵)
②作者的观点不一定明确。
③选项的迷惑性比较大。
高考英语阅读理解中做题误区：
1.读的太快，做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找答案)
2.先看题目，后读文章。(与先读文章后看题目的比较)
高考阅读方法：先通读全文，重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略读，再审题定位，重叠选项，选出答案。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。
3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：
①标志类、指示类的信息。
a.表示并列关系：
and;also;coupledwith等
b.表示转折关系：
but;yet;however;bycontrast等
c.表示因果关系：
therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等
d.表示递进关系：
inadditionto;even;what‘more;furthermore等
e.表示重要性的词：prime;aboveall;first等
以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握
②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词：blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)。
高二英语阅读理解的题型解说
一、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。请看浙江卷中的一个段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer’s unhappy school life
B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer’s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五个自然段，上面摘录的只是文章的第1个自然段，但是如果考生训练有素的话，只要读完这个段落就可猜出此题的答案了。因为文章第一句说In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接着作者用but引出一个新的情况(即主题句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下来又说：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聪明的读者至此应该可以猜测到，下面的几个段落肯定是介绍这个apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比较四个选项，只有选项D所表述内容合乎上面的分析，故选D。
二、事实细节题
顾名思义，事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。请看2安徽卷中的一道事实细节题：
Tuition Fees(学费)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato.ac.nz
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@walkato.ac.nz
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根据Tuition fees一节的内容可知，一年的学费最低为5,000美元，再根据Accommodation(住宿)一节可知，除学费外，还有住宿费(每月100美元)和生活费(每月150美元)，即一年大约共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大学读书一年至少要花费5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案为B。
三、代词指代题
这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义，它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时，考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意，理顺相关句子的逻辑关系，而且还要学会合理变通，尤其要学会变通理解其中的同义表达。请看20天津卷中的一个片断和一个道词义猜测题：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
◎What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此题答案选B。答案的直接依据是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 这两句话。从句意和句子结构上看，this在此指代的应是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比较四个选项，只有B与之吻合，因为选项中的long-time与原文中的over fairly long periods of time属同义表达，选项中的study of the subject matter 与原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem属同义表达。
四、词义猜测题
即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点，同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多，常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。请看年安徽卷中一道词义猜测题：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
◎The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此题答案选A。比较四个选项，同时结合常识，文中所提到的事实和数据应该是“调查和研究”得出的(其他几个选项可排除)。
篇15：英语阅读理解作文
英语阅读理解作文
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The worlds environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss. If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog(烟雾)to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐)of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate, the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.
After all, the worlds population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 , the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.
But they dont. The reasons why they dont, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why todays environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.
Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very ingenious. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the materials, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.
篇16：英语“阅读理解”解题技巧
作者：张雪云
一、阅读理解是考查学生通过阅读短文而对相关信息的加工情况。解此类题必须掌握两大技巧:
(一)阅读的技巧
1. 阅读时不要出声,要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
2. 阅读时不要逐字阅读,要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
3. 学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
4. 学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
(二)答题的技巧
1. 通读全文,了解大意。
2. 带着问题,复读原文。
3. 理解识别,推断归纳。
4. 复核检查,确保无误。
二、中考的阅读理解测试点主要分两大类:
(一)以识别语篇的事实和细节为主的题目。要求学生能综合运用语言和通过上下文抓住关键词句,即抓住事实和细节。此类题大都可以在短文中直接找到答案,相对较易。
(二)以理解为主的推测判断题目。有些题目只靠抓住细节和事实是远远不够的,需要考生深入理解,进行推测,进行判断。这类题难度较大。
篇17：初三英语阅读理解
Little Tom down the street calls our dog “The keep dog”.Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say“ Seep”, it comes out “keep”. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. “What do you think it is?”
“It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.”
“Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!” I said.“We should take it back.”
“We can't ”.said my sistter.
“Maybe little Tom is right,” Mary said. “Maybe Zip is a keep dog!”
1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A.what Zip's first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip's first present
D.what Zip's first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip “the keep dog”because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesn't know the dog's name
D.he can't pronounce the word “sheep”well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word “keep”in the last sentence means “_____”
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writer's home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called “the keep dog”
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
(二)
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1-5 BAACA
篇18：初三英语阅读理解
Passage 1
If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.
1.A comet is like ________.
A. sun B. moon C. sunlight D. the earth
2.A large part of a comet is ______.
A.water and rock
B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron
C. ice, iron and rock dust
D. only a few big pieces of rock
3.Maybe many people _______.
A. haven’t seen any comets B. have seen all comets
C. have seen a comet at daytime D. have seen a comet
4.Some comets keep coming back ________.
A. at any time B. at noon C. at regular times D. at daytime
5.Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A. in 1990 B. in 1980 C. in 1986 D. in 1989
Passage 1
【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。与地球一样，彗星也是绕太阳旋转的，它本身不发光，靠反射太阳的光而发亮。短文中还介绍了彗星的成因，它拖着的长尾巴是如何形成的以及的哈雷彗星名字的由来。
1.D。“Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but…”是判断本题的根据。
2.C。根据“…is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.”这句话即能得出答案。
3.D。由第五段的首句“Many people perhaps have seen a comet.”可知。
4.C。“Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times.”一句是答案的出处。
5.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再结合“…the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.”这句话的意思，即可得到答案。
上面的五个问题我们都可以很容易的在原文找到对应的部分，这种题实际上是最不容易出错误的，因为只要你找到了对应句，即使有个别的单词不能理解，也能够答对，下面再来试一文章，看看你的准确率哦。
Passage 2
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. “She's certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.”
“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it.”
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How's your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
1.In the story, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills
C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill
3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube.
C. Two pills. D. A small box.
4.The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth
5.Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. Passage 2
【答案与解析】这篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要内容是：一个农夫的牛病倒了。兽医给了他一些药和一根管子，并告诉他怎么样用这根管子给牛喂药。第二天，兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门口，一脸的焦虑不安。原来他的牛病情并没有好转。他说自己按照兽医的嘱咐做了，可当他将管子插入牛的嘴里，并放进两粒药丸，正想吹气时，牛却先吹了一口气。
1.D。根据短文内容，很容易推测出该词的汉语意思是“兽医”。答案当然是D。
2.D。由“She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”可以排除A和B。C显然不对。
3.C。“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand…”一句是答案的出处。
4.B。 由“How should I give them to her?”这句话可知。
5.A.根据短文最后一句话，不难想象，没等农夫吹气，牛先吹了一口气，将药丸吹到了农夫的嘴里。
做这样类型的题有一种小技巧，你可以在回答问题的时候同时把答案的相应部分用笔标出来，这样的好处有两个，一是提高准确率，二是当你觉得哪个答案有可能有误差的时候可以只针对那句话和它的上下文来判断，不必阅读整篇文章。
篇19：英语阅读理解解析
英语阅读理解解析
《孙子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百战不殆”，对待高考，我们应该首先明白NMET的考试要求，做到“知彼”，然后分析自己的强项、弱项，做到“知己”。阅读理解是NMET的重头戏，能否顺利通过此关影响高考全局，因此考生必须对阅读理解的题型特点、解题技巧等有个清楚的`认识。?
一、推断题?
1.解推断题应注意：?
(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；?
(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。?
2.推断题的常见形式：?
(1) It can be inferred from the text that ______.?
(2) From the text we know that ______.?
(3) The story implies that ______.?
(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______.?
(5) The writer?s attitude toward…is ______.?
3.解推断题的方法：?
解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。?
Example 1 One day a man walkedsintosa pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”?
“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.?
“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”?
Q： The passage suggests that when the writer movedsintosthe house， it was ______.
A. very clean?
B. just cleaned by the landlord?
C. tidy and comfortable?
D. dirty and full of insects?
解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。?
Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.?
Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. H
篇20：如何做好英语阅读理解
如何做好一篇英语阅读理解
当你拿到一篇英语的阅读理解时，第一反应肯定就是烦!如果英语单词积累的比较少的话那就更烦了，简直就是满眼的火星文字!这时候一定要让自己静下心来，因为越是急躁越无法看懂，要有一个好的心态来面对阅读。
首先，拿到一篇阅读理解，如果你没有完全的自信能把文章毫无障碍地看懂的话，就千万不要直接去看文章，如果是考试的话这就是浪费时间。首先要看的当然是题目，在题目中你可以大概了解到这篇文章所要描述的内容，然后尽量将问题都记住。
然后，就是带着问题去看文章，这样当你看到与问题相关的内容是就可以着重地把与问题相关的部分进行更深入的分析和理解，而不用把全篇阅读理解都细细的看一遍，大大减少了做题的时间，在考试时是十分有帮助的。
那如果在看到与问题相关的词句时却发现生词太多无法理解怎么办?别急，如果在考试时没有辞典可以借助，这时候我们就要通过练习上下文来对这几个关键词句进行理解。一般情况下，每一个句子之间都有一定的联系，读懂了上一句和下一句，就很容易可以根据个别认识的单词猜到中间这一句的大概意思，以此类推，理解这几句关键句就变得很简单。
当然，如果你有充分的时间的话，可以带着之前对文章的理解把文章再快速得阅读一遍，了解整篇文章主要讲了些什么，来检验自己之前做的题是否正确。
阅读理解的技巧
1.通读全文，掌握大意
做阅读理解题一定要学会通过，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。
2.细审题意，获取信息
认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节(如人物、时间、地点)。
还是主题大意;是事实还是观点;是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。
3.分层推理，正确答题
有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的。
信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。
英语阅读题技巧步骤
1.迅速将整篇文章分解，理出文章结构;
2.迅速抓住文章叙述的主题;
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思，并找出表达中心意思的句子。
做到这3步，基本上这篇文章不用逐字读完就可以答对接下来的题目。
先说一下，英语文章，尤其是用于考试的阅读文章，其结构都有非常明显的典型性，一般结构为主题段，论述段落，总结及结论段。
文档为doc格式
