下面是小编为大家收集的高二英语05-06同步课程Unit 9 Saving the earth，本文共8篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，一起分享。
篇1：高二英语05-06同步课程
高 二 英 语（第25讲）
主讲：郑天德 （苏州中学）
Unit11 Scientific achievements 单元综合检测题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. An athlete called Liu Xiang.
B. Competitions in the world.
C. Olympic Games.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. By the window.
B. In a post office.
C. On the steps.
3. How does the woman really feel?
A. Surprised. B. Light-hearted. C. Worried.
4. What is the time now?
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
5. What does the man take finally?
A. The blue tie.
B. The yellow tie.
C. Both the two ties.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. Go for a walk.
B. Go for a picnic.
C. Go out for supper.
7. How will they go there?
A. On foot.
B. By taking a taxi.
C. By driving a car themselves.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the weather like these days?
A. It’s very hot.
B. It’s very cool.
C. It’s warm.
9. How does the man feel at home?
A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Bored.
10. What’s the woman’s idea?
A. Watching TV at home.
B. Going to Green Park.
C. Talking on the phone.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman going?
A. Hawaii. B. Los Angeles. C. The airport.
12. When is the woman’s sister’s wedding?
A. On Oct. 12th.
B. Tomorrow.
C. On Oct. 11th.
13. When will the woman leave?
A. In a few hours.
B. Right now.
C. On Oct. 9th.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the girl find the news her father is watching?
A. Unforgettable.
B. Uninteresting.
C. Unfortunate.
15. What does her father advise her to know about?
A. Current world situation.
B. The news media.
C. Something about TV.
16. Why does the girl tell her father to change to Channel 7?
A. The program on Channel 7 is very interesting.
B. She likes to see a musical play on Channel 7.
C. The anchorman on Channel 7 is very popular.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what time did Sally give up her tennis dreams?
A. After she entered a college.
B. After she earned her degrees.
C. After she spent 3 months practicing.
18. How many degrees did Sally earn in Stanford University?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. When did Sally ask for the space program?
A. In 1970. B. In 1977. C. In 1978.
20. How many women were among the 35 people?
A. Only one. B. Five. C. Six.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. - Goodbye, Joyce. Please remember me to your parents.
- ______.
A. Thanks, I will
B. It’s very kind of you to say so
C. My pleasure
D. Thank you. What a good idea
22. The success of this project ______ everyone making an effort.
A. relies on B. cares for C. reminds of D. calls up
23. The student couldn’t ______ what the teacher was trying to explain.
A. recognize B. grasp C. study D. achieve
24. Her examination paper was ______ except for one spelling mistake.
A. private B. humanoid C. perfect D. economic
25. As is known to all, ______ great scientific achievements may have ______ positive effect on our life as well as society.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; / D. /； /
26. He ______ a plan for the committee to consider.
A. put away B. put off C. put forward D. gave up
27. The school has ______ a special class to help poor readers.
A. set up B. set aside C. come true D. come into being
28. Scientists have made a great ______ in the treatment of cancer.
A. principle B. breakthrough C. conclusion D. introduction
29. - Is it ______ that the spaceship will be launched within this week?
- No, I don’t think so.
A. probably B. perhaps C. possibly D. likely
30. Selecting a digital camera for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
31. The development of modern science will soon
______ it possible for some patients to recover from these illnesses.
A. make B. find C. consider D. think
32. - I really like the record you lent me last week.
- ______.
- And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A. I’m glad you like it B. That’s all right C. Don’t mention it D. I hope you like it
33. He sent her a telegram ______ his immediate re-turn to London.
A. announced B. announcing C. has announced D. announces
34. The company wishes to ______ its new factory beside the river.
A. find B. stand C. locate D. arrange
35. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The area of California that is called Silicon Valley is about seventy kilometers southeast of San Francisco. It is about forty kilometers long and about fifteen kilometers wide. You will not find the (36) Sil-icon Valley on any maps of California. But it is a very (37) place. There are thousands of high-technology companies in Silicon Valley today.
The (38) begins with Stanford University. (39) World War II, Stanford University was having financial(财政的) problems. It also (40) several thousand hectares (公顷) of land that was not being (41). A professor at Stanford did his best to (42) the problem. He learned that the university could not legally sell the land. The Stanford family made it legally impossible to sell any of the land (43) they gave it to the university. However, the professor discovered there was (44) to prevent the university from (45) companies to pay the university to use the land. This idea (46) the development of an area called Stanford Industrial Park. This business area was (47) in 1954. Several leading companies moved their offices there. These (48) businesses influenced other companies to move into or near the Stanford Industrial Park.
The area became known as Silicon Valley (49) the beginning of the computer age. In the early 1970s, a(an) (50) named the area Silicon Valley in a series of stories for a publication called Electronic News. Young computer engineers with little (51) started companies in this area. Many of these companies are now large international businesses. One (52) is Apple Computers.
Silicon Valley is a name that has become so popular today that it is often used to (53) any area that is home to many electronics companies.(54) the first and most important Silicon Valley can still be (55) in California.
36. A. position B. name C. city D. direction
37. A. distant B. deserted C. important D. interesting
38. A. situation B. reason C. result D. story
39. A. After B. Before C. During D. Since
40. A. owned B. sold C. bought D. provided
41. A. shared B. forgot C. used D. seized
42. A. think B. deal C. mention D. solve
43. A. because B. though C. when D. if
44. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
45. A. permitting B. persuading C. ordering D. obliging
46. A. belonged to B. led to C. referred to D. added up to
47. A. gave up B. handed in C. set up D. used up
48. A. useful B. helpful C. peaceful D. successful
49. A. at B. on C. with D. for
50. A. engineer B. reporter C. employer D. boss
51. A. thought B. knowledge C. success D. money
52. A. model B. example C. form D. shape
53. A. explain B. describe C. believe D. suggest
54. A. But B. So C. Then D. Thus
55. A. continued B. protected C. touched D. found
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover.”? This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless before a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper, he can express himself better than anybody else.
Other people may fool you into overestimating(过高估计) their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to (一定会) make a favourable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.
In a word, you can’t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can see how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
56. The passage suggests that ______.
A. a good writer may not be a good speaker
B. a good writer is always a good speaker
C. a speechless person always writes well
D. a good writer will find himself speechless
57. According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and takes notes in class ______.
A. is an intelligent student
B. may not be an intelligent student
C. will score better in exams
D. will not be a good student
58. The passage suggests that we should judge a per-son’s intelligence through ______.
A. his teachers
B. his deeds in the classroom
C. his appearance
D. his reactions to different situations
59. The writer of this passage wants to tell us not to______.
A. judge a book by its cover
B. make the mistake of thinking a young man stupid
C. overestimate a student’s intelligence
D. judge a person’s intelligence by his appearance
B
One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn, Jr. flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury (水星) capsule was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. Over the dark land 100 miles below, he saw sparkling lights. It marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.
In Friendship 7, Glenn radioed, “The lights show up very well. Thank everybody for turning them on.” His capsule moved on to the east.
During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of the 18 tracking stations. Some of them were on ships at sea. Others were in the United States.
Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries. These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria, Zanzibar and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network. John Glenn, Jr. was the first American to orbit the earth. For his flight, the tracking network (跟踪网络) covered 60,000 statute miles (法定英里). 500 men worked in the stations along the route. Since his flight, the network has grown. Today, it covers more than 100,000 statute miles and has about 100 stations. One-third of these stations are outside the United States.
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. talking to ships at sea around the world
B. breaks in the worldwide network
C. the first American to orbit the earth
D. a satellite which fell into the ocean
61. From the passage we can see that ______.
A. Friendship 7 stopped in Perth, Australia
B. all tracking stations are inside the United States
C. radio equipment is important in space flight
D. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight
62. During his flight Glenn could always ______.
A. see lights on the ground clearly
B. reach ships at sea
C. reach one of the tracking stations
D. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship 7
63. Why did people in Perth turn on the lights?
A. They wanted to guide Glenn to land.
B. It was too dark for them to see in the room.
C. They wanted to see Friendship 7.
D. They wanted to greet Glenn.
C
The Beatles had a song that once was a hit on US college campuses, back in the 60s, that went like this: “They say the best things in life are free, but you can keep them for the birds and bees. Now give me money. That’s what I want.”
That may have been almost 40 years ago, but those words are still true for some students today, according to a survey of students’ attitudes.
The American Freshman Survey of more than 267,000 students at 413 colleges and universities nationwide showed more than 50 percent of them said they went to college for “financial well-being in the future”. Fewer than 40 percent saw higher education as a way of developing a meaningful philosophy of life.
University of California education professor Linda Sax, the director of the survey, said this reflects a longstanding tension between material rewards and the value of education, something that has been strengthened in recent years.
“Students also increasingly concentrate on prestige(声望) and college rankings, making them more concerned about where they go to school than why they’re going,” Sax said.
Dustin Grant, a freshman of University of Southern California, said the survey results matched his views on what students think about as they leave high school.
Grant, who is a business major, thinks the high costs of college fuel this materialism.
“This is a major investment - like US$40,000 a year. When you’re putting so much in, you’re going to expect to get something out of it,” he said.
But, the 20-year-old added: “Required courses in humanities and the intellectual life on campus can encourage students to think critically about their values and beliefs. College surely opens up new perspectives（景象）. Seniors probably express a greater concern for finding meaning in life.”
64. The survey tells us ______.
A. the differences between the students today and those of 40 years ago
B. some students today take the same attitude to money as those of 40 years ago
C. money is more important than a free life for all the students
D. the different meaning between money and life
65. The third paragraph suggests ______.
A. over 267,000 students are at 413 colleges and universities
B. more students surveyed live a well-off life
C. some students will improve their value of life
D. the meaning of money plays an important part in students’ life
66. From what Linda Sax said, we may find ______.
A. material rewards replace the value of education
B. a college with high ranking attracts more students
C. students show more interest in making money
D. professors are anxious about the value of education
67. The word “hit” in the first paragraph means “______”.
A. successful performance B. popular song C. heated argument D. discussing topic
D
If you go to Brisbane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called Discover Brisbane free. The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shops, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is something about banks on page 49:
ANZ Banking Group
Cnr. Greek && Queen Sts ……………… 228 3228
Bank of New Zealand
410 Queen Street ……………………… 221 0411
Bank of Queensland
229 Elizabeth Street …………………… 229 3122
Commonwealth Banking Group
240 Queen Street ……………………… 237 3111
National Australia Bank Ltd
225 Adelaide Street …………………… 221 6422
Westpac Banking Corp
260 Queen Street ……………………… 227 2666
Banking hours are Mon.-Thu. 9:30 am to 4 pm. Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm. All banks close Sat. Sun. && Public Holidays.
Australia has a decimal currency(十进币制) with 100 cents to the dollar.
Notes available are: $100, $50, $20, $10, $5
Gold coins are: $2 && $1
Silver coins are: 50, 20, 10&&5 cent
Copper coins are: 2 && 1 cent
68. You can find ANZ Banking Group on ______.
A. Queen Street B. Elizabeth Street
C. the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street
D. the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street
69. ______ seems to be the most important street in
Brisbane.
A. Greek Street B. Elizabeth Street C. Queen Street D. Adelaide Street
70. On Saturdays, you can go to ______ to put your
money in or take your money out.
A. ANZ Banking Group B. Bank of Queensland
C. National Australia Bank Ltd D. no bank
71. In Australia, the banks have their longest service hours on ______.
A. public holidays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays
E
A 17-year-old boy from the northeastern state of Massachusetts has won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search. The competition is the oldest program in the United States that honors the science projects of high school students. The Intel Science Talent Search is 63 years old this year. The winners receive a new computer and money for a college education. A record says 1,652 students from 46 states entered projects for the competition this year. Their research involved nearly every area of science, including chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, engineering, computer science and social science. 40 students were invited to Washington, D.C. for the final judging. A group of well-known scientists judged them on their research abilities, critical thinking skills and creativity. The judges also questioned the students about scientific problems before deciding on the winners.
The top winner is Herbert Mason Hedberg. He received 100,000 dollars for his college education. He developed a faster, more effective method to tell if a person has cancer. He explored a way to separate telomerase, an enzyme(酶) found in most cancer cells. His findings have helped advance research into ways of stopping cancer cells from growing. Herbert said he started the project after watching his grandmother struggle against cancer. The second place winner is 17-year-old Boris Alexeev. He received a 75,000-dollar scholarship. His research in computer science could be used in the study of genetics(遗传学). The third place winner is 17-year-old Ryna Karnik. She won 50,000 dollars for describing a new way to build microchips(芯片) used in computers.
Andrew Yeager of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center was chairman of the judges for the Intel Science Talent Search this year. Past competition winners have gone on to receive many of the world’s highest honors for science and mathematics.
72. ______ of the competitors were invited for the final judging.
A. 1,652 B. More than 40 percent C. Less than 3% D. Ten in thousand
73. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ryna Karnik is a 17-year-old schoolgirl.
B. 10,000 dollars was given to the top winner.
C. The competition is the oldest program in the United States.
D. Andrew Yeager is one of the winners.
74. The purpose of the Intel Science Talent Search is to _______.
A. continue the program with a long history in the United States of America
B. give the winners a new computer and money for a college education
C. support the students to take part in the Inter Science Talent Search
D. encourage more high school students to devote themselves to science
75. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Three Top Winners B. The Intel Science Talent Search Winners
C. Intel Science Talent Search D. A Famous Competition
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
What should you do when your parents become angry? If your 76. __________
parents get mad, try to have conversation with them 77. __________
about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They also 78. __________
try to change. But they will take some time because they 79. __________
get angrily all their lives, and that is all they know. You 80. __________
might have to change for your methods a couple of times. 81. __________
Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect 82. __________
like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 83. __________
the floor. If this doesn’t work, turn to your friends that 84. __________
you feel comfortable with, and have him or her to help you. 85. __________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
以“Why a sense of humor is important”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。提示如下：
1. 幽默能体现个性；
2. 幽默有益于身心健康；
3. 幽默能融洽与他人的关系。
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M: Liu Xiang became an athlete in and has taken part in many competitions in the world.
W: I know. He set a new record at 2004 Olympic Games.
(Text 2)
M: I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.
W: Will you step right over to the second window, please?
(Text 3)
M: I hear you are playing at a concert tomorrow. How do you feel about it?
W: Oh, I’m really worried about it.
M: I’m not surprised.
(Text 4)
W: Excuse me, sir. What’s the time by your watch? I don’t know whether I can catch the 9: 00 train.
M: Take it easy. You still have a quarter of an hour left.
(Text 5)
W: Which tie would you prefer, the blue one or the yellow one?
M: I prefer blue. But I’ll take them both to have a change sometimes.
(Text 6)
M: Let’s go!
W: Wait a minute. We have to get some things ready.
M:
篇2：高二英语05-06同步课程1
高 二 英 语（第1讲）
主讲：郑天德 （苏州中学）
[教学内容与目的要求]
一、教学内容
高中英语第二册（上） Unit 1 Making a difference
二、教学要求：
1、掌握本单元的单词，词组与句型。
2、掌握几句常用口语。
There’s no doubt that human right are above all.
毫无疑问人权高于一切。
It’s clear that he has made rapid progress in English this year.
显然今年他英语学习进步很快。
It’s hard to say. 很难说。
What’s your idea? 你有什么想法？
Have you thought about giving up smoking?
你考虑过戒烟吗？
3、语法：复习不定式
[知识重点与学习难点]
一、重要单词：
genius inspiration perspiration undertake analysis obvious quote gravity radioactivity euripus debate scan boundary incurable exploration disable theory seek misunderstand observe predict astronomer heaven intelligent patient
二、重点词组：
dream of sth 梦想（做）……
doing sth
turn out (to do) … 结果（是）……
use up 用完
What if the spaceship moves faster than light?
要是宇宙飞船超光速将会怎能样呢？
the other way around 相反地，从相反方向
[难点讲解]
1、Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.
天才是百分之一的天赋，百分之九十九的勤奋。
这句percent这后不能加of，因为这里不是指灵感的百分之一及勤奋的百分之九十九，如用of应是：One percent of genius is inspiration, and 99percent, perspiration.
又如：40% of the students are girls in the school.
我校40%是女生。
Blacks make up 20 percent of the population here.
这里人口的20%是黑人。
上句用法必须加of，其他分数也是如此：
Three fourths of his stomach was cut off in the operation.
手术中他四分之三的胃被切除。
2、There did not seem much point in working on my PhD - I did not expect to survive that long.
攻读博士学位对我来说似乎没有多大意义了，我没期望活那么久。
这里point不可数，意为：理由、意义必要等等，试看以下例子：
There’s no point in doing it. 做这事没用处。
What’s the point of telling her again?
有必要再跟她说吗？
There seems very little point in debating about the problem.
争论这个问题似乎没什么意义。
这句中that long也可用this，与so替代，但that与this比so程度上更确定，这句中就是指医生确诊还能活的那么一般时间，so往往不那么确定，往往面谈，试比较：
It’s so hot today. 今天那么热。
He’s so busy. 他是那么的忙。
Look, can you run that fast?
看，你能跑那么快吗？（有确定的对照）
I’ve hover worked this late before.
我从没工作到这么晚。（指我说这话时的确定时间）
3、Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
他也不让疾病妨碍他过他一直梦想哪种生活。
否定词放在句首时，句子要采用语法倒装（象疑问名那样的结构）：
Never have I seen so thrilling a movie.
我从没看过那么惊险的电影。
Seldom is he late for school.
他很少上学迟到。
Not until you’ve fished your homework can you watch the sports program on TV.
你做完作业才能看体育节目。
4、Readers were pleased and surprised to find that ancients could write about his word is a way that ordinary people could understand.
读者惊喜地发现一个科学家能用他们看得懂的方式写书。
To explain what they have cent, they build a theory about the way in what things happen and the camases and effects.
为了解释他们的发现，他们建立了一个有关现象发生的方式，原因及后果的理论。
注意上述二句中way后面的定语从句：
第一句： … in a way that …这里that是understand的宾语，可以用which替代，也可省去，但决不能用in which替代。
第二句： …about the way in which …这里in which是定语从句中的方式状语可用that 代之也可省去，但决不能用which替代。
再比较以下例子：
He always behaves in the way that I hate.
which
／
我很讨厌他平时的举止行为。
I don’t like the way in which he talks to me.
that
／
我不喜欢他与我讲话的腔调。
5、Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
写道，科学回家知道他们的工作永远不会终结，最好的理论是为被证明错误的。
turn out这里意为，结果是，最终发现是，最后证明是等先进事迹一种常见的用法，后面接形容词时to be 常可省略：
The examination turned out (to be) easy.
The noise turned out to be the dog scratching of the door.
这怪声结果发现是狗抓门的声音。
It looked like rain this morning, but it has turned out to be a fine day.
(to be) fine.
6、If knowledge is power, as Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1507, then perhaps creativity can be described as the ability to use that power.
如果像弗朗西斯培根在15所写的，知识就是力量的话，那么创造力就可能被定义为使用那力量的能力。
这句中as引导的是限制定语从句，as是关系代词指“知识就是力量”这句话是wrote的宾语，其他例子有：
As he knew, she wasn’t good maths Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110 - meter high hurdles, as we have seen on TV.
正如我们在电视上看到的，刘翔赢了110米的金牌。
7、Despite this warning, Hawking found it necessary to in clue one equation.
不管这个警告，露茜发现必须引入一个公式。
despite = in spite of 不管表示让步意义
He came to the meeting in spite of /despite his serious illness.
虽然他病得厉害，他还是去参加那个会议。
8、… he could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved.
他也能算出恒星看上去似乎移动了多远。
这里appear相当于seem，但比seem更强调是表面所显示的不一定是真相；事实上恒星不动的，而线弯曲了，看上去象恒星位移了。其他例子：
He appeared to be talking to himself.
他好象在自言自语。
There appears to have been a mistuned standing.
看上去好象已经有了误会。
You appear to have traveled quite a lot.
看上去你好象跑了不少地方。
9、… it was said that only three people could understand it at the time.
据说当时只有三人能理解他的理论。
It is said that … 据说 ……之意
It was said
而It says that … 强调文字材料表达的内容
It said
试比较：
It is said that they have found water in Mars.
据说他们在火星上发现了水。
It says (in Boston Globe) that they have found water in Mars.
据（波士顿环球报）报道他们在火星上找到了水。
10、What he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
他要看到的是全世界都没有军队。
an end 意为结束，完结
Don’t worry, there will be on end to your troubles one day.
别担心，总有一天你的烦恼会烟消云散的。
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.
我必须警告你我们耐心快到头了。
The meeting came to an end at last.
会议终于结束了。
[同步练习]
一、单项选择：
1、I don’t like watching cartoons; _________ playing PC game.
A、nor like I B、nor do I like
C、neither do I D、either I don’t like
2、He studies maths in the way ________ even the teacher is puzzled about.
A、which B、in which C、where D、as
3、_________ in the book that the Universe came for the Big Bay.
A、It is B、It was said C、It says D、It is said
4、Can “Green GDP” put ________ to the destruction of our environment?
A、the end of B、an end of
C、end to D、an end to
5、Choose the wrong sentence:
A、It seems that he has seen a ghost.
B、He appears to have seem a ghost.
C、He looks t have seem a ghost.
D、He seems to have seem a ghost.
6、___________, he went on climbing the high mountain. Choose the wrong answer:
A、Despite the rough weather B、In spite of the rough weather
C、As though the weather was rough
D、Though the rough weather
7、I feel it an honor ______ to attend the opening acrimony of the new library.
A、to invite B、to be invited
C、of being invited D、to have invited
8、_________ a famous university, we must work hard at senior high school.
A、To enter B、Entering C、Having entered D、Entered
9、I have a student ________ this afternoon.
A、talk to B、to talk to C、talking to D、talked to
10、I hurried to the bark only ________ it had closed.
A、finding B、found C、to find D、to have found
二、阅读理解
When you read the proof that today more than two and a half million children under six years old live in houses where there is the danger of lead poisoning, it is natural to ask how and why this situation has happened, and what can be done about it.
This threat to millions of children has growing through the years from several causes.
50 years ago all house paint was made with some amount of lead. The addition of lead made the paint dry faster and gave a shinier and harder finish(罩面漆). In fact, the more lead, the better and more expensive the paint, and some paint had as much as 50 percent lead.
Medical scientists, who had known for many years that lead could be poisonous when it got into the human body, finally began to speak out against the use of so much lead in places where people lived, worked and played. Then, 30 years ago the paint companies agreed to reduce the amount of lead in paint, especially that used on toys, children’s furniture and for inside walls and woodwork.
Although many--but not all--companies made an effort to reduce the use of lead, action was not quick enough to suit many public health officials and other concerned citizens. In 1972, a law was issued(提出) that, beginning in 1973, a new paint for sale on the market could not contain more than one half of one percent lead. This did not affect the old paint, of course. Some of it was over thirty years old on the walls of millions of homes.
During the post-war years, millions of Americans decided to move to larger cities and towns, away from small towns and farms. As cities grew, people from those cities moved out into the new suburbs. Many of the old houses in the cities were occupied by those who could not afford to have the houses newly-painted. Today, years later, the largest number of lead poisoning cases are being found in millions of older houses in the larger cities.
1、At one time paint that contained __________ was thought to be good.
A、no lead B、very little lead
C、a little lead D、a lot of lead
2、Factories began to reduce the use of lead __________.
A、after the second world war B、before 1972
C、after 1972 D、forty years ago
3、The largest number of lead poisoning cases today is found in _________.
A、poor areas of large cities. B、the countryside
C、rich suburbs around cities D、areas with newly built houses
4、The article suggest that heavily leaded paint is _________.
A、cheap B、fast drying
C、slow drying D、colorful
5、One can concluded after reading this article that ________.
A、although poisonous lead is useful when used in paint
B、lead is no longer used in paint
C、it’s not difficult to prevent lead poisoning
D、lead poisoning will continue to be a problem for some time
参 考 答 案
一、1、B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、B 10、C
二、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、D
篇3：高二英语05-06同步课程期中模拟测试题
高 二 英 语（第9讲）
第一卷 (三部分 共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下面一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jack going to do?
A. To visit Jim in hospital. B. To find a taxi. C. To see Jim in the hospital.
2. What are they going to do tomorrow?
A. A spelling check. B. A reading check. C. A reading book.
3. Why didn't they carry the old man to safety?
A. Because he can go there himself.
B. Because the road is crowded.
C. Because he is badly hurt.
4. Why should we keep the window open when using a gas?
A. Gas can give off heat. B. Gas is poisonous. C. We can breathe the fresh air.
5. What does Jane have to do?
A. To borrow this book. B. To lend this book. C. To return this book.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料回答6至8题。
6. What is the girl's name?
A. Mary. B. Rose. C. Betty.
7. What is the girl going to do this evening?
A.She is going to meet some friends.
B. She is going to do some shopping.
C. She is going to see a film.
8. When must Betty be back at home tonight?
A. Before half past ten.
B. Before a quarter past eleven.
C. After a quarter to eleven.
听第7段材料,回答第9至12题。
9. How did the lions run out of the zoo?
A. An old woman let them go.
B. One of the keepers was asleep.
C. One of the keepers was not so careful.
10. Where did two of the lions go?
A. To the nearby hills. B. To a worker's house. C. To another zoo.
11. What did the lion do after it entered the home?
A. It entered the cage. B. It killed the old woman. C. It soon went to sleep.
12. Where did the zoo workers get the lion at last?
A. In the zoo. B. On the old clothes. C. On the hills nearby.
听第8段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How old was Mrs. Smith?
A. She was seventy.
B. She was more than seventy.
C. She was no more than seventy.
14. How did Mrs. Smith go to the park every day?
A. With her daughter. B. By bus. C. On foot.
15. Who got very surprised?
A. Mrs. Smith. B. The policeman. C. Her son.
16. Why did she tell a lie to the police?
A. She'd played a trick. B. She felt too tired. C. She was old enough.
听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who will have a talk with Chen Hua?
A. The company. B. The manager. C. Mary Walter.
18. What will Chen Hua have to do a week later?
A.To have a medical examination.
B.To begin to work in the company.
C.To tell the manager why he wanted this job.
19. When will Chen Hua know whether he will be employed ?
A. A week later.
B. On the morning of May 18.
C. At the beginning of next month.
20. Who do you think Mary Walter is?
A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The employee.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空(共15小题，计15分)
21. ---- What made the teacher angry with him?
---- ________ late for school again.
A. Because he was B. His being C. He was D. To be
22. Look! The house is on ___ fire. Let’s go and put it _____.
A. /, out B. /, down C. the, up D. a, off
23. Li Ming is going outing with his classmates this Sunday morning. So he is working ____ his bicycle now.
A. with B. on C. for D. at
24. In Canada the _____ people live in Quebec(魁北克).
A. French- speaking B. French- spoken C. English-speaking D. English-spoken
25. They ____ for Beijing when a visitor came to their home.
A. were going to start out B. were about to set off
C. were to set out D. would start
26. The day we had looked forward to ____ at last.
A. coming B. come C. came D. comes
27. His parents died when he was five, _____ him an orphan(孤儿).
A. leaving B. left C. leaves D. to leave
28. What he said was ____ what she could bear.
A. rather than B. instead of C. more than D. but also
29. Keep ____. Don’t move any more.
A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still
30. I ____ to be present at your birthday party, but I am so busy now. I’m terribly sorry.
A. plan B. planned C. will plan D. am planning
31. If I _____ , I won’t go to the ball.
A. will invited B. will invite C. am invited D. invite
32. It must be kept in mind ____ we should respond ______ we have said.
A. that, that B. what, what C. that, what, D. what, that
33. ____ you the truth, I have kept thinking about it for a day.
A. Telling B .Told C. Tell D. To tell
34. The city is ____ its beautiful scenery.
A. well known for B. well known as
C. well recognized as D. well enjoyed
35. ---- Do you think it will rain heavily tomorrow?
---- ______________.
A. I don’t believe it B .I don’t believe
C. I believe it not D. I believe not
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，计30分）
从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese students are usually willing to study very hard for long hours. This shows that the students think 36 important to study but it is really 37 a good way of study. You can never get the best result of study 38 you have enough sleep, food, rest and enjoy yourself 39 much as possible. Every day you 40 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song or do something 41 may make yourself happy. At times you need to go out with friends, see a film, visit some scenic(自然景色)places. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed (焕然一新)and you will learn 42 .
It is said that learning 43 this way first, you 44 a lot of progress and you feel very happy. Then your ability (能力)seems to 45 the same, you believe you’ve not learned anything at all and you feel very 46 with yourself. Such things can last for days or weeks, but you must not be _47 . Some time later your ability will again take 48 big jump and you’ll see that you really have been 49 all the time.
Perhaps we can 50 that learning English is 51 taking Chinese medicine. We 52 mean that it’s terrible, in fact, if you get 53 sleep, we mean that, like Chinese medicine, the good result of your study comes slowly but surely. Don’t 54 along the way, learn slowly, slowly _55 and the good result will come like Chinese medicine.
36. A. so B. this C. that D. it
37. A. not B. such C. rather D. quite
38. A. if B. but C. though D. unless
39. A. as B. too C. so D. very
40. A. had B. had better C. need D. would rather
41. A. what B. so that C. that D. as
42. A. enough B. much C. more D. a lot
43. A. appears B. takes place C. is happened D. break out
44. A. get B. have C. win D. make
45. A. improve B. stay C. reach D. do
46. A. disappointing B. disappoint C. disappoints D. disappointed
47. A. discouraged B. discouraging C. discourage D. discourages
48. A. the other B. other C. another D. else
49. A. thinking B. learning C. playing D. waiting
50. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
51. A. only B. as C. just D. like
52. A. surely B. don’t C. usually D. do
53. A. too much B. little C. no D. enough
54. A. give up B. help up C. disappointed D. be given in
55. A. night and day B. everyday C. all day D. every day
第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
The following notice is posted in a bus terminal(终点站). Time Table:
－Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 a.m. and every half-hour thereafter(此后), until 11:30 p.m.(7 days a week)
－Buses leave the Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m. to 10:40 p.m.. (7 days a week)
－Evening rush hours (5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes. (Monday ─ Friday)
－Holidays: Buses leave every hour on the hour, each direction. (Trip time:30 minutes each way)
－All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York City, or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses.
56. At which of the following time does a bus leave New York for Brennan on Thursday?
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 3:15 p.m. D. 11:45 p.m.
57. Which is the latest bus you could take from Brennan if you had to meet a friend in New York at 10:20 a.m. on a Friday?
A. The 8:30 a.m. bus. B. The 9:40 a.m. bus.
C. The 8:40 a.m. bus. D. The 9:20 a.m. bus.
58. What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York City on Saturday?
A. 5:40 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:20 p.m. D. 11:40 p.m.
59. If you want to take a bus in evening rush hours, you should take the bus in the Railway Station, New York City on Monday.
A. 4:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 7:15 p.m.
60. Where should passengers buy their tickets?
A. From the bus driver before boarding the bus.
B. On the bus after boarding the bus.
C. At the window with the above notice.
D. At a terminal ticket window.
(B)
The Children’s Foundation (基金会) of China has decided to establish (设立) special funds for girl pupils entering high schools. The scholarships (奖学金) will be offered once every school year.
About 70 percent of China’s illiterate (文盲) population are women, and girls make up the majority of school dropouts-nearly 40 million up to now. The tradition(传统)of keeping girls at home to help with housework while sending boys to school remains popular in many villages, especially in poor areas.
The Children’s Foundation of China collected 1.75 million yuan from home and abroad last year, the largest amount since its establishment 11 years ago.
The Foundation also collected materials and goods valued at 15 million yuan last year. The Children’s Foundation has given 497,000 yuan and goods valued at 14.7 million yuan to help children in far-away border and poor areas and areas that suffered from natural disasters (灾害).
61. The Children’s Foundation of China __________.
A. has given about 500 thousand yuan and goods valued at about 15 million yuan to help of girl pupils entering high schools
B. will give a lot of money to help some girl students of high schools
C. will offer the scholarships to students in faraway border and poor areas and areas that suffered from natural disasters
D. has established special funds for girl pupils entering high schools
62. Which of the following is CORRECT?
A. The scholarships must be offered once every school year.
B. The scholarships will be offered once every term.
C. The scholarships will be offered once every year.
D. The scholarships will be offered to everybody.
63. __________ is nearly 40 million up to now.
A. The number of China’s illiterate women
B. The number of China’s school dropouts
C. The number of China’s girl school dropouts
D. The number of China’s illiterate women and girl school dropouts
64. Last year the foundation collected ________.
A. 16.75 million yuan of money and goods
B. 497,000 yuan and goods valued at 14.7 million yuan
C. 1.75 million yuan and goods valued at 15 million yuan, the largest amount since its establishment 11 years ago
D. 497,000 yuan and goods valued at 14.7 million yuan from faraway border and poor areas that suffered from natural disasters
65. The Foundation ________.
A. will give 497,000 yuan and goods valued at 14.7 million yuan to help children in far瞐way border and poor areas and areas that suffered from natural disasters
B. has decided to give 497,000 yuan to help children in far瞐way border and areas and areas that suffered from natural disasters
C. has given a lot of money and goods to help the development of education
D. has given 497,000 million yuan and goods valued at 14.7 million to help children in poor areas
(C)
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric (怪僻的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was someone called Milly had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone ... even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal (丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn (厩). “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.
66. The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means _____.
A. expect B. understand C. see clearly D. hear clearly
67. Before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to see Milly lying _________.
A. on the ground of a barn B. on the floor of a room
C. in bed in a room D. in bed in a barn
68. What do we know about Milly from the story?
A. She had met with an accident. B. She had caused a scandal.
C. She was seriously ill. D. She was hidden somewhere.
69. The farmer wished that the writer might __________
A. look into the matter B. bring Milly back to life
C. free him from a scandal D. keep the whole thing a secret
70. The person who told the story is probably a .
A. farmer B. policeman C. country doctor D. newspaper reporter
(D)
When our friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn’t that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven’t got a television. People think that we are very strange. “But what do you do in the evening?” they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies (嗜好). We certainly don’t spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.
Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us as we just light candles and carry on what we have been doing!-so they don’t know what to do. On such an evening our house is very full as they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.
71. When they visit the couple(夫妇),the writer’s friends __________.
A. seem to be very busy B. felt very happy
C. like to talk much D. are very friendly
72. The couple have not got a television, because ________.
A. they are not rich enough
B. they are strange people
C. they enjoy spending evenings in their own ways
D. they don’t know what to do when there are power cuts
73. Both of them are interested in _________.
A. learning languages B. traveling
C. staying home alone D. watching people play games
74. At night when there is no electricity, the couple __________.
A. have to stare at the walls B. can do nothing but sit in silence
C. will have many visitors D. have to go out for candles
75. The writer tries to tell us that ________.
A. life is possible without a television B. life is enjoyable with many friends
C. electricity is important D. television is useful
第二卷（共两部分，计35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，计10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。
该行错一个词：在错词下划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
People who are near-sighted can only look things that are 76.___________
very close to their eyes. Everything before their eyes seem 77.___________
unclear. Many people do a lot of close work, writing, reading 78.___________
and sewing become near-sighted. So they have to wear glasses 79.___________
so as to see distance objects clearly. People who are far-sighted 80.___________
suffer just the opposite problem. Although they can't see 81.___________
things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading 82.___________
a book if they hold it at an arm's long. If they want to do 83.___________
many reading, they have lo wear glasses, too. Other people 84.___________
do not see clear because of their eyes aren't exactly of the 85.___________
right shape.
第二节 书面表达（计25分）
根据提示及地图写一篇介绍美国的短文，包括美国的位置、邻国、临海、面积、山川、湖泊、人口、行政区划、首都、语言和其他你所了解的情况。词数在100左右。
AREA 9.3 million square kilometers
CAPITAL Washington D.C.
POPULATION 236 million
参考答案及听力资料
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下面一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Jack, why are you in a hurry?
M: Jim has got something wrong with his stomach. I am going to find a taxi
to send him to hospital.
2. W: Do you know there's going to be a spelling check tomorrow?
M: Yes, thanks, our monitor told us a moment ago.
3. W: Look! An old man was knocked down. Let's go and carry him to safety.
M: No. Don't move him. He's badly hurt. We should call the First Aid Center first.
4. M: What do you use for cooking?
W: I use a gas fire.
M: Gas is poisonous. Open the window while using a gas fire.
5. W: Are you going to the library, Jack?
M: Yes, Jane. I want to borrow a few books.
W: Then let's go together. I have to return this book.
第二节
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答6至8小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Father: What are you going to do this evening, Betty?
Betty: I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.
Father: You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.
Betty: I can't get home so early, Dad! Can I have the key to the front door, please?
Father: Oh, all right. Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven.
Do you hear?
Betty: Yes, Dad.
听第7段独白,回答9至12小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Several days ago three lions ran out of a zoo, because the keeper was careless in his work. Two of the lions ran to the nearby hills and they were caught by the workers of the zoo. The third one went into town and when it saw an open window on the first floor of a house, it jumped in. Inside, it found an old woman. There was something wrong with the woman's eyes. She thought the animal was a large dog and she placed her hand on its head.
The wild animal paid no attention to her and went into the bedroom. It fell asleep on some old clothes. It was there that the workers of the zoo found the lion. So they put the lion in a cage and carried it back to the zoo quickly.
听第8段读白，回答13--16小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Mrs. Smith lived with her daughter and her son in a big city. She was already in her seventies. Every morning after breakfast she went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for her lunch.
But one morning a police car stopped outside their house. Two policemen helped Mrs. Smith to get off the car. One of them said to her son, “The weak woman lost her way. So we sent a car to bring her home. ”Her son was very surprised, but he thanked the policemen.
“Mother, you have been to that park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way there?” her son asked.
Mother said with a smile, “I didn't lose my way at all. I just got tired and I didn't want to walk home!”
听第9段对话，回答17至20小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
May 8
Dear Mr. Chen Hua,
I write to tell you that the manager of our company will have a talk with you at half past nine on the morning of May 18.You are asked to tell him why you want to get this job, what you are good at (for example, how many foreign languages you can speak), and what you plan to do after you begin work here. You will have to take a medical examination a week later. I will tell you at the beginning of next month whether you are admitted or not.
Truly yours
Mary Walter
选择答案
1----5 BACBC 6---10 CABCA 11---15 CBBCC 16-20 BBACB
21～25 BABAB 26～30 CACDB 31～35 CCDAD
36～40 DADAC 41～45 CCBDB 46～50 DACBA 51～55 DBDAD
56～60 ABCBD 61～65 BCBAC 66～70 BCABC 71～75 ACBCA
76. look →see 77. seem →seems 78. 加who (do) 79. √ 80. distance → distant
81. can’t → can 82. 去掉but 83. long →length 84. many→much 85. 去掉(because) of
Possible version:
The United States of America is a developed country. It lies in the central part of North America. To the north is Canada and to the south Mexico. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and the Pacific Ocean it to the west. Being the fourth largest country in the world, it has an are of 9.36 million square kilometers. The country has a lot of lakes, mountains and the world famous river- the Mississippi. The USA is made up of fifty states, with Washington D.C. as its capital. The country has population of about 236 million and English is their official language.
篇4：高二英语05-06同步课程复习话题写作
A 人物介绍
参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein
注意：1. 表格变为段落
2．按时间顺序
3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词
常用短语和词汇：
be born when he/she was ……years old /at the age of
later begin to graduate from
spend time doing discover
评价：be considered to be / be regarded as
be rewarded…… contribute
devoted oneself to sth.
根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文
Date of birth: March 14th, 1879 Place of birth: Germany
Childhood: curious, slowing in learning
Education background:
1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion
1896 : graduated from high school
1900 : become a maths teacher
1905 : receive a doctor’s degree
Achievement: develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915
prove light is bent when passing the sun
won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922
Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.
Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.
Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work .
B. 说明文
参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。
常用短语和词汇：
对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand,
类比：as well, besides, also, too,
表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me……
1. 适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；
2. 主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；
3. 在结尾处重申自己的观点
********
你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。
Side A Side B
1. Museums can help understand what happened in the past
2. Museums can educate people
3. Museums are centers for research.
4. Museums can attract tourists to the city 1. Museums use up a great sum of money
2. Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protection
Most cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century?
Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things. Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection.
In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past. If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future. Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research. Also, museums are very important for tourism. They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year.
To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life. They are worth visiting and protecting.
C. Safety Rules
参考篇目：Unit8 First Aid
Useful expressions:
You should always… Please don’t ….
You ought to ….. You should not….
You must…. Never…..
Make sure that …. You must never….
Always remember to ….
*********
Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to write a passage about safety rules in the chemistry lab.
Dos Don’ts
wash your hands before & after the experiment
keep the air fresh
put on gloves when doing experiments
be careful with fire and dangerous chemicals taste chemicals
eat anything
touch anything without teacher’s permission
run about in the lab
An emergency may happen every day. But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided. Let’s take chemistry lab as an example.
First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment. And you should keep the air in the lab fresh. You’d better put on the gloves when doing the experiment. Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine.
Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab. Always remember not to touch anything without teacher’s permission. You shouldn’t run about in the lab.
Only in this way can you keep yourself safe in the lab.
D. 记叙文
参考篇目：Unit 7 Living with disease / Diagnosed with Cancer
时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。
时态：过去时
表示时间的短语：one day, while, when, then, a moment later, as soon as…
因果关系：so, as, as a result……
图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。
*********
根据以下图示，以Naughty Tommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。
1 2
3 4
Tommy was a naughty boy. One day he saw a girl playing happily under a tree. He decided to play a trick on her. So he picked up a stone and hid himself behind the tree. Then he threw the stone at the girl. Hit on the back, the girl began to cry. Tommy was very happy and went away with a smile.
A moment later, he saw a dog sleeping on a bench. He picked up a stone again
and hit the dog. The dog woke up and jumped at him. Tommy was so frightened that
he ran away as fast as he could.
E. 过程描写
Useful expressions:
While…..
as soon as
be about to do….when….
just as….
suddenly / all of a suddenly
happen to do…/ It happened that…
Tips:
How to write a process paragraph?
1. 审题: 文字，图表 2.文体
3. 人称 4. 时态
5. 内容要点
a) 时间
b) 地点
c) 人物
d) 事件经过
6. 所需词汇及句型：
Practical writing:
NMET
假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。 警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意：1 目击者应该准确报告事实；
2 词数100左右；
3 结尾已为你写好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
Possible version:
It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. Suddenly the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
学生习作
（A）
At 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8th ,2000, I was heading east on the south side of the Park Road, taking my morning walk as usual. I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park. He was just crossing the street when a car on the 3rd Street made a sudden right turn at the crossing. The car was so fast that the old man even didn’t have time to dodge and the car hit the elderly hard. I thought the driver would stop to help but she didn’t. Instead, she just drove off, leaving the old man still lying on the ground in pain. Fortunately, I noted down the details: it was a yellow car, the plate number of which was AC864, and the driver was a young lady. After that I went over to check out the old man.
（B）
It was 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8,2000. I was walking along the southern side of Park Road. I noticed that an old man coming out of City Park was going to cross the road. There was no car at the moment, so the old man started to cross the road. What happened next really surprised me. A yellow car roared down the 3rd Street, made a right turn and knocked the old man down. It happened in such a short time that the old man had no time to react. Seeing this, I rushed to the place where the old man was hit just in time to see the plate number of the yellow car. It was AC864.
F. 地点描写
参考篇目：Unit 5 The British Isles
Useful expressions: be located in / lie in / be situated in
in the west of, to the west of
off the east coast of
cover an area of …… square kilometers
be made up of / consist of
be separated from
be surrounded by
has a population of
******** ********* ******
Location: north-west of Beijing Area: 3.5 square kilometers
History: built in Qing Dynasty, 150 years of construction
in 1860, Anglo-French Forces invaded Beijing, set fire,
took away treasures, ruins,
new China, protected, part of it, rebuilt in 1980’s,
Yuanmingyuan Park
Yuanmingyuan , which is a ruined park, is located in the north-west of Beijing. It covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers. It was built during the Qing Dynasty. After 150 years of construction, it became one of the most famous palaces in China as well as in the world.
However, when Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing in 1860, the whole palace was set on fire. Treasures were taken away and stones lay in ruins.
It was not until the founding of New China that it began to be protected. Part of it was rebuilt in 1980’s.
The stones take on a golden color at the sunset, as if they were telling the story of yesterday.
文章的检查
时态，词形，人称，数，逻辑关系
It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2000. 1._________
I was walking along Park Road towards to the east 2. ________
when a old man came out of the park on the other 3. ________
side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up 4. ________
Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. 5. ________
The next moment the car hit a man while he 6. ________
was acrossing the road. He fell with a cry. The 7. ________
car not stop but drove off at great speed heading 8. ________
west. I notice the driver was a young woman, 9. ________
the plate number was AC 864. About two minutes 10. _______
later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to
the nearest hospital.
1. in→on 2. to去掉 3. a 改为an 4. 正确 5. made改为make
6. a 改为an 7. acrossing应为crossing 8. not前加did
9. notice→noticed 10. the plate number前加and
篇5：高二英语05-06同步课程Unit 4 A garden of poems
高 二 英 语（第6讲）
主讲：郑天德 （苏州中学）
[教学内容]
高二英语第二册（上）
[教学要求]
1、掌握本单元的单词，词组与句型。
2、学会几句常用口语：
I’m interested to read some Shakespeare’s sonnets.
我有兴趣读点莎士比亚的十四行诗。
I’ve never heard of Robert Frost, so I’m very interested in his poems.
我从没听说过罗伯特弗罗斯特，所以我对他的诗很有兴趣。
I think it (will be ) too difficult to write a sonnet.
我想写一首十四行诗太难了。
I don’t know much about John Milton except his “Paradise Lost”.
我除了他的“失乐园”，对约翰弥尔顿不甚了解。
3、语法：过去分词作状语。
[知识重点与学习难点]
一、重要单词：
poem poetry poet intention recite pattern dialogue sort fantasy grammar glory sonnet absence district isle atmosphere introduction embrace tale shade extraordinary idiom crow mood apart insane essay recommend contribute
二、重点词组：
play with … 玩要……，与……一起玩
call up 唤起，调动，打电话
stand out 出类拔萃，突出
come into being 出现，形式
[难点讲解]
1、More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.
诗歌胜过任何其他文学形式更灵活地运用声音，词汇与语法。
上句中more than的用法是习语，又例：
They were more than glad to help. 他们非常乐意来帮忙。
He was more than upset by the accident.
对那个事故他远不止是烦恼。
Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.
报纸与其他媒体不仅仅是记录发生的事情而已。
（注意比较上述例句的译文。）
play的常见用法：
v.t. play football 踢足球 play cards 打牌
play chess 下棋
play the piano 弹钢琴
the violin 拉小提琴
与……比赛/下棋……
We’ll play Class 3 at football.
Will you play me at chess?
Smith is playing the former champion in the tennis match.
史密斯正在与前网球冠军比赛。
New York played Chicago for the baseball championship.
纽约与芝加哥争夺棒球冠军。
另有：
play “Hamlet” 演“汉姆雷特”这出戏
play (“the role/part of ”) Julie 扮演朱丽叶这角色
play a trick on … 捉弄
a joke
v.i. 玩，玩弄
Children like to play.
Can Bob come out to play with me? 鲍勃能出来和我一起玩吗？
The cat is playing with a football. 这猫正在玩一个足球。
He is a playboy. He’s always playing with a girl’s affections.
他是个花花公子，他总是玩弄女孩的感情。
2、Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
诗歌也能唤起梦幻世界中的一切色彩、情感、经历与各种奇妙的形象。
这里call up意为remind，唤起，但用法上有异，试比较：
His story called up (in my mind) a terrible experience I had last year.
reminded me of
他的故事使我想起我去年的一次可怕的经历。
3、Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare towards the end of the sixteenth century.
现代英语大约是在16世纪末莎士比亚时代开始的。
around大约，与about同义，在不定的数词前some也有此义：
He is only about/around/some five feet tall.
The journey will take us about/around/some ten days.
The date of his death may be set around/about 86 B.C.
He lived about/around the same time as Einstein.
towards用于时间，意为快到，临近：（注意与until比较）
We arrived at the village towards 9 o’clock. (We didn’t arrive at the village until 9 o’clock.)
The rain stopped towards morning. (The rain didn’t stop until morning.)
4、John Keats died at a very young age in 1821;while William Wordsworth, who spent much of his time in the English Lake District, lived to the age of 80 and died in 1850.
约翰济慈英年早逝于18，而威廉华兹华斯很长时间在英格兰湖区渡过，享年80岁，1850年逝世。
这里to意为到（某时）常可用till/until代之，意义不变：
To/Until the day of his death he kept up his studies.
He teaches from morning to/till four o’clock..
但否定句不能用until/till替换。
I didn’t stay to the end of the meeting. 我没耽到会议结束。
(cf. I didn’t leave until the end of the meeting. 我直到会议结束才走。这句如用持续动词stay，会有歧义，无法理解。)
5、The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparisons with poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai. 他们的诗作的风格与气氛常常导致与杜甫、李白的比较。
①领导，带领之意，不跟to do：
He led the Allied forces during the war. 他在战争期间领导盟军。
The Party leads us (in) building socialism. 党领导我们建设社会主义。
He led a human right movement in the late 1980s. 他在80年代领导一场人权运动。
②使某人做某事：
What led him to run away? 什么使他逃之夭夭？
The news leads me to believe that they will come. 这个消息使我相信他们会来的。
③lead to导致，to是介词。
Herd work leads to success. All roads lead to Rome.
The heavy rain led to a flood.
偶尔也用作v.t.：
What led you to (drawing) this conclusion? 什么导致你得出这个结论？
6、The introduction of English poetry to China came late. 英语诗歌传入中国比较晚。
动词introduce的使用，有一定难度，注意以下用法：
①介绍人与人之间的认识：
Allow me to introduce my friend Mr. Smith to you.
The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience.
Have you been introduced? 你被引见了吗？
②介绍，使人们了解一种知识，运动或艺术等等。直接宾语是被介绍对象：
It was my cousin who introduced me to jazz.
My father introduced me to the game of baseball.
Let me introduce you to Keats’ long poems.
③传入，引入
Too many kinds of GM food have been introduced to China, which may bring about side effects.
Wang Shuo introduced the slang of Beijing street gangs into his novels.
王朔把北京街痞子的俚语引入了他的小说。
7、Besides, no matter how well a poem is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 一首诗不管译得多好，都会失去原作的神韵。
no matter how well …是让步状语从句，让我们小结一下让步状语从句的一些结构：
He didn’t light the fire though/although it was cold.
I’ll do it, even if/even though it takes all the afternoon.
Tall as/though he was, (yet) he couldn’t reach the apples.
Though/Although he was tall,
虽然他很高，但是他还是够不到那些苹果。
（可以与yet连用，但不能与but/however连用）
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
while作虽然解时，不能放在主句之后。
No matter what I did, no one paid any attentions. 不管我做什么，没有人理睬。
Whatever
Don’t believe the rumour, no matter who repeats it.
whoever
The book will be ready for him (no matter) whether he comes or not.
No matter how hard she worked, she failed the exam in the end.
However hard
No matter when and how the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.
不管侵略者何时来怎样来，他们将被消灭干净。
（注意这里有when and how两个连词一般不用whenever and however并列替换。）
8、I started with small poems, but now I think I most like long poems.
我一开始读些短诗，但现在我想我最喜欢长诗了。
begin with, start with意为以什么为开始，一开始做什么，一般with后面不接动名词，只接名词、代词：
I began with some short stories.
reading some short stories. ×
我一开始读（或写，根据当时情景而理解）一些短篇小说。
He is starting with grammar.
teaching grammar. ×
他将先讲语法。
9、I close my book and my sadness is gone. 合上书本我的悲伤也就消失了。
gone是少数几个其过去分词可作非谓语的不及物动词之一，意为过去的，消失的，丢失的等等：
Her diamond necklace was gone. （表语）
I found my wallet gone. （宾补）
Don’t regret the gone case. （定语）
cf: He has gone. 他走了或他离开了。
He is gone. 他死了或他失踪了。
10、After Milton, almost every poet had a hand at this kind of poetry that was free of rhyme.
弥尔顿之后，几乎每一位诗人都写过这种无韵自由诗。
have a hand at/in … 参考，做过一点……，插手……
He had a hand at the gamble when he was young. 他年轻时干过赌博这行当。
None of your business, don’t have a hand in (it). 不要插手，与你无关。
He once had a hand at photography before he became an artist.
他成为画家前搞过摄影。
11、Modern poets wanted to break with all the traditional forms of poetry.
现代诗人要破除诗歌的传统形式。
这里break with = break away from
I should break with/break away from such habits.
He broke away from/broke with all his old friends.
[语法] 过去分词作状语
1、过去分词作状语进，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语：
Moved by the movie, Jane burst into tears. （原因）
Heated to 100℃, water boils. （条件/时间）
The teacher entered the classroom, followed by a group of students. （方式/伴随状况）
上述过去分词作状语都有被动意义，可改成以下从句：
Because/As she was moved by the movie, …
If/When it is heated to 100℃, …
…, who was followed by a group of students.
前两句是状语从句，最后一句却是非限制性定语从句。
2、过去分词作状语时，为了强调条件让步时间等意义，常前置连词，常见的有：when, if, unless, until, till, once, although, though, even if, etc,但引导时间状语的while一般不能接过去分词，因为过去分词的完成过去的意义与之有矛盾：
Experience, when dearly bought, is of great value.
Once seen, it will be impressed in your memory.
John, don’t speak until spoken to.
Unless asked, you should keep silent.
If given another ten minutes, I’ll finish sending the email.
He is very modest though praised by all.
Even if taken good care of, the man was not satisfied.
同步练习
一、单项选择：
1、Who are you going to ________ in the tennis match?
A. play with B. play C. be played D. have played
2、They completed the new lab building _______ the end of summer vacation.
A. to B. until C. towards D. by
3、She introduced _____________.
A. Suzhou gardens to American friends
B. American friends to Suzhou gardens
C. American friends Suzhou gardens
D. Suzhou gardens for American friends
4、The computer __________. Choose the wrong answer:
A. belongs to Tom B. belongs to mine
C. is his D. is Tom’s
5、Jack’s surfing the net far into the night led to __________ to school again the next day.
A. come late B. coming late C. come later D. coming later
6、More and more students are ______ the Net these years.
A. interested to surf B. interested surfing
C. interest in surfing D. interested to surfing
7、Nowadays many people ______ the habit of staying up watching TV till midnight.
A. fall B. fall in C. fall into D. fall with
8、Teddy decided to ______ the street gang.
A. break away with B. break from C. break away D. break with
9、_________ the question, he didn’t know what to say.
A. Asking B. Asked C. To ask D. Having asked
10、Though __________ much money, yet he became a beggar a few weeks later.
A. giving B. having given C. being given D. given
二、英诗汉译：
以下是美国诗人朗弗罗（Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807-1882）的一首名诗“生命颂”，请将它译成中文：
A PSALM OF LIFE
WHAT THE HEART OF YOUNG MAN SAID TO THE PSALMIST
Tell me not, in mournful numbers,
“Life is but an empty dream！”
For the soul is dead that slumbers,
And things are not what they seem.
Life is real! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal:
“Dust thou art, to dust returnest,”
Was not spoken of the soul.
Not enjoyment, and not sorrow.
Is our destined end or way;
But to act, that each to-morrow
Find us farther than to-day.
Art is long, and Time is fleeting,
And our hearts, though stout and brave,
Still, like muffled drums, are beating
Funeral marches to the grave.
In the world’s broad field of battle,
In the bivouac of Life,
Be not like dumb, driven cattle！
Be a hero in the strife！
Trust no Future, howe’er pleasant!
Let the dead Past bury its dead!
Act, -act in the living Present!
Heart within, and God o’erhead!
Lives of great men all remind us
We can make our lives sublime,
And, departing, leave behind us
Footprints on the sands of time;
Footprints, that perhaps another,
Sailing o’er life’s solemn main,
A forlorn and shipwrecked brother,
Seeing, shall take heart again.
Let us, then, be up and doing,
With a heart for any fate;
Still achieving, still pursuing,
Learn to labor and to wait.
参考答案
一、1、B 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、B 6、A 7、C 8、D 9、B 10、D
二、难点注译：
生命颂
第1行 numbers 韵律，语调
第7行 thou art = you are returnest = return
第18行 bivouac 露营地
第21行 howe’er = however
第24行 o’erhead = overhead
第26行 sublime 崇高，伟大
第27行 departing 逝世
第30行 main 海洋（诗歌用语）
第32行 take heart 得到鼓舞
第33行 up and doing 积极行动起来
篇6：高二英语05-06同步课程Unit 5 The British Isles
高 二 英 语
主讲：郑天德 （苏州中学）
[教学内容]
高中英语第二册（上）
教学要求：
1、掌握本单元的单词，词组与句型。
2、学会几句常用口语：
Don’t you think that Ireland belongs to the UK? 你不认为爱尔兰属于联合王国吗？
I’m not so sure about that. 我吃不准。
No, you are wrong thinking so. 不，你这样想是借的。
Surely it must be an independent republic. 它一定是个独立的共和国。
I believe that you’ve got it right. 你想你对了。
3、语法：名词性从句⑴
[知识重点与学习难点]
1、The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
大不列颠由三个国家组成，这个事实许多人还不知道。
这里that…是名词性从句作同位语，是指这个事实。make up是主动式，上句可改成：
Three counties make up Great Britain.
被动式总是be made up of = consist of 意为由……组成，其中of不能代之by。
make up其他一些常见用法：
John made up a joke about the talking dog. 约翰编了一个会讲话狗的笑话。
You must make up the work you missed. 你一定得把你没做完的工作补上。
Most women make up (their faces). 大多数女人都化妆。
Pay increases will not always make up for poor working conditions.
增加工资不总是能弥补恶劣的工作条件。
2、The British Isles are a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe.
不列颠群岛是位于欧洲西海岸外面的一群岛屿。
群岛作为整体集合作单数，作为许多岛屿也可作复数处理，所以这出现了are与lies似乎矛盾的现象。
off the coast 指海岸外，在海上。 on the coast 指在海岸线上，海边，大陆上。
见例：
The city lies on the west coast of America. 这城市位于美国西海岸。
The small island lies 70 miles off the east coast of America.
这小岛位于美国东海岸外70英里处。
3、In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the north can be as much as nine degrees. 夏日伦敦与北方的温差可达九度。
There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the center.
计算一下以索尔兹伯里市为中心的方圆六英里内，养有多达60万只羊。
这里as much as与as many as同义，多达……，但温度是不可数名词（尽管degrees是复数）只能用as much as，而羊是可数名词当然用as many as …，又例：
The maglev can move as much as 400 kilometers per hour.
磁悬浮列车的速度每小时高达400公里。
They have built as many as 180 bridges so far. 至今为止他们造了多达180座桥。
4、make use of, make the best of及make the most of：
这三个短语都有利用之意，但有细别：
make use of 利用
Do you want to make use of the waste paper? 你要利用这些废纸吗？
You should make good use of your spare time. 你应该好好利用你的空余时间。
The main use they make of the satellite is to broadcast TV programs.
他们利用这卫星的主要用途是传播电视节目。
make the most of 充分利用
George studied hard. He wanted to make the most of his chance to learn.
full use
乔治努力学习。他要充分利用他的学习机会。
make the best of，尽量利用，善用，含有使不利变有利的意义：
Make the best of your limited time. 善用你有限的时间。
We have lost the train, but we must make the best of it.
我们误了火车，但我们必须尽量不弄得更糟。
Since we can’t find a bigger apartment, we’ll have to make the best of what we have.
既然我们找不到更大的公寓，就得好好适应我们的现状。
5、It is twenty five miles across the fields to Salisbury. 跨越25英里的田野到达索尔兹伯里。
这里用across不用from，因田野是一片不是一个地点，from … to是指两点之间：
It is 2 kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校有2公里。
It is 500 miles across the desert to the small town. 越过沙漠到这个小镇要走500英里。
小结it的无人称用法：
①上述例子it是指距离。
②可指时间：
It’s 5.00 now. It is Monday today.
③指天气：
It’s warm. It rains every day.
④指环境：
It is noisy in the classroom. It is very beautiful beside the lake.
6、As we traveled through this country, we saw many old relics from ancient times and ruin of the native population of this kingdom.
我们旅行穿过乡村时，看到了许多古代的文物，还有这个王国土著人的废墟。
这句as与when同义，更强调同步，含一边旅行，一边观光之意，又例：
Helen listened to music as she washed. He washed as he passed.
As it grew darker, it became colder.
7、It is built where two rivers come together. 它建于两河交汇处。
where是地点状语从句：
I found the books where I left them.
Where there’s plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
8、kind与sort。
两词同义，但sort可作动词，作分类解。
①表示种类：
all kinds/sorts of books/food 各种书/食物
different
many 许多种书/食物
three 三种书/食物
this kind/sort of book/food或books/food this kind/sort 这种书/食物
that that 那种书/食物
a kind/sort of book/food 一种书/食物
of a kind/sort 贬义：
They are all of a kind/sort. 他们都是一类人。
a poet of a kind/sort 蹩脚诗人 coffee of a kind/sort 劣质咖啡
②转义：
He is a kind /sort of genus. 他可算一个天才。
I feel kind of cold. 我觉得有点冷。
sort
She kind of hoped he would come. 她多少有点希望他会来。
sort of
9、Although a small country, it has an amazing history of over 5000 years.
虽然是个小国但它有5000多年的惊人的历史。
这Although是省略从句 = Although it is a small country, …如改成in spite of或despite则应：
In spite of being a small country, being不去掉为宜。
Despite
10、Since Ireland became independent, the Irish government has recognized that if nothing is done, this part of Irish culture will disappear.
自从爱尔兰独立以来，爱尔兰政府已经认识到如果不采取对策，爱尔兰文化会灭亡。
recognize的一些常见用法：
I recognize you now; you were my neighbor ten years ago.
我认出你了；你是我十年前的邻居。
He recognized that he was not fit for the post. 他认识到（承认）他不能胜任这个职位。
I recognize your right to ask that question. 我承认你有权问这个问题。
They agreed to recognize the republic in the end.
他们最后终于同意承认这个共和国。
[语法] 名词性从句⑴
该单元讲述that型名词性从句，该从句可看作由陈述句转换来，只要前置that：
That earth goes around the sun. → that the earth goes around the sun
1、作主语：
That the earth goes around the sun is known to all.
或形式主语先行：
It is known to all that ….
2、作宾语：
Even a child knows that the earth goes around the sun.
Though Galileo made it clear that … , most people didn’t believe him.（形式宾语先行）
that型名词性从句一般不作介词宾语。
3、作表语：
The fact is that the earth goes around the sun.
4、作同位语：
People didn’t agree to the truth that the earth goes around the sun until the 16th century.
[同步练习]
一、单项选择：
1、Japan lies ______ the east coast of China.
A. to B. in C. on D. off
2、If you pay attention, you’ll find ______ 50 dogs around this block.
A. as much as B. as many as C. so much as D. so many as
3、_______ brave, they got defeated at last. Choose the wrong answer:
A. Though B. Despite C. Although they were D. Inspire of being
4、The world-famous jewel is made _____ four parts, each of which is made _____ diamond.
A. up of, of B. of, up of C. up for, from D. into, of
5、Defeated in the war, England had to _________ the independence of America.
A. agree B. recognize C. accept D. promise
6、I’ve only found some rice in the refrigerator, so we have to _______ of it.
A. make the most B. make full use C. make the best D. make good use
7、Because they walked into a very crowded street the little kid got ______ from them soon.
A. separated B. lost C. missing D. away
8、After the civil war, a new school was put up _____ there had once been a church.
A. in which B. when C. where D. on which
9、What those high officials say is often different from ______ they are doing.
A. how B. what C. that D. when
10、It is certain _________ we will land on Mars some day.
A. that B. whether C. how D. what
二、阅读理解：
In 1909 an English newspaper offered ￡1000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in a plane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.
One was Louis Bleriot, who owned a factory in France that made motorcar lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had crashed several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel, but he will certainly be the first to die in a crash!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometers from the French coast, his plane had engine trouble. It crashed into the water and began to sink under the water. When a boat reached him. Latham was smoking calmly on the wing. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. Finally he got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs officer rushed up to his plane and asked, “Have you anything to declare?”
1、Bleriot had once been regarded as __________.
A. the first man crossing the Channel B. an excellent factory manager
C. an unskilled pilot D. a good and brave pilot
2、What happened just before Latham’s plane sank under the water?
A. A boat came in time to save him. B. He cried out for help.
C. The weather became worse and worse.
D. Something was seriously wrong with one of the wings.
3、Bleriot started his flight across the Channel __________.
A. but crashed into the water B. and almost crashed in low cloud over France
C. but had to turn back when his engine went wrong
D. and succeeded in reaching England
4、We can conclude that in the end __________.
A. nether Bleriot nor Latham won the race
B. Bleriot won ￡1000 offered by the newspaper
C. Latham won ￡1000 offered by the newspaper
D. ￡1000 was shared between Latham and Bleriot
5、What kind of man would you say Hubert Latham was?
A. He was not interested in life. B. He was full of courage.
C. He was a bit foolish. D. He was very proud of his flying skill.
参考答案
一、1、D 2、B 3、B 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、A
二、1、C 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、B
篇7：高二英语05-06同步课程Unit 2 News media
高 二 英 语（第2讲）
[教学内容与目的要求]
一、教学内容
高中英语第二册（上） Unit 2 News media
二、教学要求
1、掌握本单元的单词，词组与句型
2、学会几句常用口语：
What do you think of the TV program?
你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
What’s your opinion? 你有什么看法？
Maybe it would be better to choose VOA?
也许听美国之音会更好。
Our readers want to know about the truth of the event.
我们的读者想要知道事情的真相。
3、语法：过去分词作定语与表语
[知识重点与学习难点]
一、重要单词：
media(medium) reliable nosy editor elect injure rumor headline inform informed talent talented switch interviewee interviewer present reflect effort passion spiritual fulfillment seldom ignore tolerate critical source current neutral locate bore attitude responsible demonstrate comparison update
二、重点词组
burn down 烧成平地，烧毁
relate to 理解，同情
for once 就这一次
be addicted to sth 沉溺于
doing sth
pay attention to … 对……注意
draw 引起对……的注意
current affairs 时事政治
look up to 尊敬
fall in love with … 爱上……
[难点讲解]
1、There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your city.
有小道消息说一个大公司要在你市建一个工厂。
这里that引导的是同位语从句，说明消息内容。
试比较：
This is the news that I learned in Boston Globe.
这是我从波士顿环球报上得知的消息。(that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
Do you know the exciting news that our football team beat Class 3 in the match?
你知道这个激动人心消息--我们的足球队赢了三班？
（that引导的是同位语，that只是引导词在从句中不作任何成分）
2、The man faced difficulties. 那男子面临一些困难。
face作动词的一些常见用法：
He faced left. 他面朝着左边。
Our house faces the lake. 我们的房子面朝着那湖。
I have a room whose window faces south.
我有一间朝南的房间。
*表示朝向的，有时也作v.i用，接介词to，on等：
Our house faces (to/ toward the) north.
The building faces (on) the square.
这大厦面朝广场。
以下转义，意为面临：
Some people faced starvation and many people were homeless.
有些人面临饥饿，很多人无家可归。
The difficulty that faces us today is how to get rid of corruption.
we face
今天摆在我们面前的困难（或译成今天我们面临的困难）是如何消除腐败。
使用face时，主宾换位，意义不变。也可用被动式：
We are all faced with the same problem of rising costs.
我们都面临同样的问题，即物价上涨。
3、They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
他们也要确保读者能理解这些报告内容。
relate的一些常见用法：
The boy related what he seen.
那男孩讲述了他看见的事情。
I can’t relate those two ideas.
我无法把那两种想法联系起来。
Yet political news was often related to economic and social problems.
然而政治新闻常常与经济与社会问题有关。
The program deals with scientific problems that ordinary people can relate to.
这个节目处理普通人能理解的科学问题。
I sometimes find it difficult to relate to children.
我有时发现与孩子沟通不容易。
4、The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read is made.
这两位记者同意就这一次变换角色，做被采访者，而不是采访者，以便让我们了解他们的工作了解我们见到的新闻是怎样制作出来的。
agree 一些常见短语：
agree to sth/do sth 同意，赞成某事，同意做某事
I agree to your plan.
He agreed to meet me in his office.
他同意在办公室见我。
agree with sb 与某人意见一致
what sb … 赞成同意某人（说的）……
He agreed with me in the debate.
I agree with what he said in the meeting.
我赞成他会上说的话。
He didn’t agree with what I had done to her.
他不同意我对她做的事情。
The weather in Suzhou doesn’t agree with Mr Day.
德埃先生不适应苏州的气候。或苏州的天气不适合德埃先生。
但在上述句中必须以适应的事，物作主语；人作宾语，不能颠倒：
agree with sb 这里意为适合某人
rather than的用法，否定排斥之意：
The color seems green rather than blue.
这颜色好象是绿的而不是蓝的。
He ran rather than walked. 他不是走而是在奔跑。
She wants to be a teacher rather than a film star.
她宁愿做个教师而不愿做影星。
rather than do = not to do 表示目的。
Rather than cause trouble, he left. 为了不引起麻烦，他走了。
Rather than let her daughter lose the chance of entering a university she sold her kidney.
她卖掉了她的肾，不让她女儿失去上大学的机会。
5、Even though I have interviewed many famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman who tried to adapt to her new life after having studied abroad.
即使我采访了许多名人我最喜欢是一篇关于一个普通年青女性的报道，她试图适应国外学成回国的新生活。
adapt to / adapt oneself to适应，（内含改变后能适应之意）“
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.
我建议他改变自己适应新环境。
He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没适应这里的气候。
6、I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example, people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想写你们很少在报上读到的人，如艾滋病患者，或沉溺于毒品的人。
be addicted to sth 沉溺于……；一般用于贬义
doing sth
He is addicted to alcohol. 他嗜酒成性。
Now many kids are addicted to playing net games.
现在许多孩子都沉溺于网络游戏。
偶尔用于正常的爱好：
Jim is addicted to collecting stamps. 吉姆对集邮着了迷。
7、Despite the incredible success of her media company, she has not forgotten what made her want to be a journalist in the first place.
尽管她的传媒公司获得了惊人的成功。她仍没有忘记原先使她想成为新闻工作者的动机。
Despite = In spite of，都表示让步。
in the first place 意为早先，起初，首先
You already ate breakfast! Why didn’t you tell me that in the first place?
你已经吃了早饭！你为什么原先不说？
If you don’t like her, why invite her in the first place?
如果你不喜欢她，为何一开始邀请她呢？
8、Chinese people today, Yang Lan notes, want to watch shows that deal with problems they may experience in their own life, such as how to fit in the fast-changing society.
杨澜评论道，今天的中国人要看他们也许在自己的生活中经历过的那样的事情的节目，如怎样适应飞速变化的社会。
fit in 适应，相处，常与with连用，一些常见用法：
The new boy fitted in with his roommates.
这个新来的男孩子与他的室友相处很好。
The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings.
这房子与它周围的环境很协调。
We must fit our plan in with yours.
我们必须使我们的计划与他们的计划一样。
He doesn’t fit in with agree with food here. (cf. Food here doesn’t agree with him.)
他不适应这里的食物。
[语法] 过去分词作定语与表语
一、作定语：
及物动词的过去分词都有被动意义，常常表示完成的动作：
I visited a church built 200 years ago.
我参观了一所2前建造的教堂。
There is a broken bottle on the floor. 地板上有一个打破的瓶子。
上述例子都有被动完成之意，但下句则无过去或完成之意：
He is a pop star loved by many young girls.
他是一个很多女孩都喜欢的歌星。
少数不及物动词的过去分词，无被动意义：
fallen leaves 落叶
a retired teacher 退休教师
二、作表语：
与被动语态不一样，是对主语的说明或修饰而不是主语的动作与行为。
The students were very excited at Hawking’s lecture.
The gate was locked. 门关着。
She was frightened last night.
His laptop is gone.
lost
他的手提电脑丢了。（gone是不定物动词的过去分词，无被动意义）
试与被动语态比较：
She was frightened by the thief. 她被那小偷吓坏了。
The gate is locked every night by the guard.
这大门每天晚上由保安上锁。
[同步练习]
一、单项选择：
1、Those animals which _________ their surroundings will survive.
A、agree with B、fit in with C、fit with D、agree on
2、You saw the movie “Harry Potter Ⅲ”! You should have told me __________.
A、at first B、for the first time C、firstly D、in the first place
3、Many kids ____________ the net bar.
A、are addicted to B、are addicted in
C、addict to D、addict himself to
4、Man is the kind of creature who will soon ____________ his new surroundings. Choose the wrong answer:
A、adapt to B、adapt himself to
C、fit in with D、be adapted in
5、He played football ____________ did homework the whole morning Last Sunday.
A、more than B、but also C、rather than D、but not
6、He, in his lecture, __________ what would happen if the spaceship flew faster than light, but most of us couldn’t __________ his view.
A、related, relate B、related, relate to
C、related to, relate D、related to, relate to
7、She stood before the picture, with a _________ look on her face.
A、puzzled B、puzzling C、puzzle D、being puzzled
8、Most of the physicists ________ to the conference arrived last night.
A、invited B、to be invited
C、being invited D、inviting
9、“How did they like the news?
“They got ___________.”
A、in surprise B、much surprised
C、very surprising D、to their surprise
10、Do you know the drunken man ____________ in the middle of the street.
A、lying B、lay C、lain D、laying
二、阅读理解
There are some people who just can’t make up their minds by themselves. They often ask the advice of their friends then do the opposite of what their friends have suggested.
My brother Jack is such a person. He can never decide what to do, and is always asking my opinion. I try to help him as well as I can, but he never takes my advice. Yesterday I answered his question in a different way.
“Look, ” he said, showing me a letter. “What do you think I ought to do?”
The letter was an offer of a job. It seemed to be an excellent opportunity(机会) for a young engineer. Jack would be sent to Africa to work. The job would pay very well, and he would be able to travel and visit many interesting places.
“What do you think, Bill?” he asked. “Should I go? If I were to accept the job, I’d have to stay in Africa for two years. I might have to stay longer. But it would be wonderful experience for me. What should I do?”
“Don’t go.” I told him. “You’d be very unhappy.”
“Don’t go?” he looked very surprised at me.
As you probably guessed, Jack accepted the offer. I don’t know if he knew what I really meant.
1、The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____________.
A、some people can’t decide what they should do, so they often ask the advice of their friends
B、some people often ask the advice of their friends, but they wouldn’t follow it at all
C、some people often take their friends’ advice when they can’t make up their minds themselves
D、some people often decide what to do often asking the advice of their friends
2、Although Jack always asks Bill’s opinion, he never takes his advice. For this there is no reason except that ______________.
A、he was just the sort of character that the article refers to in the beginning
B、he always misunderstands what Bill says
C、he doesn’t believe that Bill can help him
D、he wants to know if Bill has the same opinion as he
3、Jack couldn’t decide whether he should go to Africa or not, because ___________.
A、working in Africa would be wonderful experience for him
B、he didn’t wish to stay long in Africa
C、he didn’t know if he would get a high salary
D、both A and B
4、Bill told Jack not to take the job. He knew that __________.
A、Jack was unfit for the job
B、Jack would not be happy if he took the job
C、he could persuade Jack to take the job in this way
D、he couldn’t persuade Jack to take the job anyway
5、What do you think the way in which Bill spoke?
A、It’s great B、It’s foolish
C、It’s unnecessary D、It’s dishonest
参考答案
一、1、B 2、D 3、A 4、D 5、C 6、B 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A
二、1、B 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、A
篇8：高二英语05-06同步课程Unit 7 Living with disease
高 二 英 语（第15讲）
主讲：郑天德 （苏州中学）
[教学内容与目的要求]
教学内容：
高中英语第二册（上）
教学要求：
1、掌握本单元的单词，词组与句型。
2、学会几句常用口语：
I think that there’s life on Mars because scientists have found water there.
我认为火星上有生命，因为科学家已在那儿找到了水。
If they were to come tonight, they could meet the famous doctor.
如果他们今晚来的话就能见到那名医了。
Have you thought about/of studying medicine? 你想过学医吗？
What makes you think that only bad people get AIDS?
什么使你认为只有坏人才得艾滋病？
If I were you, I would study harder to enter a good university.
如果我是你的话，我就会更努力去考上一个好大学。
Could you please explain why HIV can’t be transmitted via/by kissing?
你能为我解释一下为什么接吻不会传染艾滋病毒？
3、语法：虚拟语气⑴
[知识重点与学习难点]
一、重要单词：
deadly imaginary narrative false infect inject virus transmit via route prevention persuade heroin immune defenseless unprotected sex transfusion contract lack proper available specialist curable fierce diagnose sample disrupt contagious radiation strength recover category
二、重要词组：
die of/from … 死于…… suffer from … 遭受…，患……病
on the contrary 正相反 for the moment 暂时，目前，此刻
free from 不受……，免于……
[难点讲解]
1、AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.
艾滋病是一种破坏人的免疫系统使人体对感染及疾病没有抵抗力的疾病。
break down v.t.搞坏，搞垮，分解等
By helpful kindness the teacher broke down the new girl’s shyness.
老师的善意帮助使那新来的女生克服了害羞。
SARS could also break down the patient’s immune system.
非典也会破坏病人的免疫系统。
The policeman broke down the demonstration against the government.
警察镇压了反政府示威。
Water can be broken down into H and O. 水能分解成氢和氧。
v.i.中断，坏了
Twice his computer broke down. 他的电脑坏了两次。
The peace talks have broken down 和平谈判失败了。
His health broke down. 他的健康/身体垮了。
As she was singing she suddenly broke down. 她唱着唱着突然停了下来。
leave带宾补的用法，意为，让（…继续处于某种状态）：
Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.（过去分词）
如果你的问题我还没有回答的，请原谅了。
The papers were left lying around.（现在分词） 文件被扔得到处都是。
His illness left him weak.（形容词） 他的病使他很虚弱。
When Tom went sick, they left Jack in charge.（介词短语）
当汤姆病了的时候，他们让杰克负责。
You’ve left her name off the list.（介词短语） 你已经把她的名字从名单上去掉了。
2、Most people who have AIDS manage to survive only a few years after they get the disease.
大多数艾滋病患者在得病后只能活上几年。
这里manage to survive指存活。
manage to do意为设法做成……
同义的还有succeed in doing/be able to do试看以下例子：
The room was very dirty, but he managed to clean it.
was able to
he succeeded in cleaning it.
这房间很脏，但他把它打扫干净了。
比较：
He tried to clean the dirty room but in vain. 他想要打扫干净这个脏屋，但是白费力气。
He could clean the dirty room, but wasn’t willing to.
他能打扫干净这个脏屋，但不愿意干。
persuade与advise也有类同的比较：
She persuaded her father to give up smoking. 她劝父亲戒了烟。
She advised her father to give up smoking, but failed.
tried to persuade
她劝父亲戒烟，但没成功。
3、The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care, prevention and education.
由于缺乏适当的医疗，预防与教育，艾滋病在非洲和亚洲部分地区传播得很快。
lack缺乏
作v.一般不用被动式：
I lacked the courage to do it. 我缺乏做这事的勇气。
He always lacks money. 他老是缺钱花。
Jane lacks an inch of being six feet tall. 珍妮差一英寸就六英尺高了。
否定句常用lack for
She doesn’t lack for friends.
be lacking in缺乏某种特点，只能……
She was lacking in wisdom. 她不够聪明。
He seemed to be lacking in common sense.他似乎缺乏常识。
A diet lacking in protein will not keep a person healthy. 缺乏蛋白质的饮食不利于健康。
作n：
There has been a great lack of electricity this summer. 今年夏季，电的缺口很大。
Most peasants don’t know how to maintain their own rights because of (a) lack of education.
大多数农民因缺乏教育不懂维护自己的权利。
比较同义语short adj与shortage n的用法：
I said that the firm was short of men. 我说这公司缺人手。
We were short of money then. 那时我们很缺钱。
We have run short of food. 我们食物已经短缺了。
There is a shortage of grain because of poor crops. 收成不好粮食紧缺。
A water shortage even exists in “so called water towns” such as Suzhou and Shanghai.
甚至象苏州、上海那样的“水乡”也存在水资源缺乏的问题。
4、My life may have to be short. 我的生命也许一定很短暂。
比较：He must be brave. 他一定很勇敢。
He may have to be brave. 他也许一定很勇敢。
must不能与其他助动词连用而have to能，又例：
You will have to pass the exam before entering the school.
你进这学校前必须通过考试。
He may have to walk there because he has no money for the bus.
因为他没有钱坐公共汽车，他也许只好步行到那儿去。
5、suffer from：
suffer一般作v.i.解，常与from连用，意为受苦，患病。
The crops suffered from the flood. 庄稼遭到了水灾。
I suffer a lot from lack of rest. 我深受休息不足的痛苦。
She suffered from SARS last year. 她去年患上了非典。
He suffered terribly when his mother died. 当他母亲去世时，他非常痛苦。
有时作遭到不好的事情解释时也可作v.t.：
The enemy has suffered a sharp defeat. 敌人遭到惨败。
He suffered (from) no pain. 他不觉痛苦。
She has suffered no inconveniences of any kind. 她没有遇到任何不便。
6、I now feel as if that was when my life really began.
我现在觉得那天好象是我人生真正的开始。
这里when my life really began是名词性从句，无疑问色彩，等于：
the day/time when my life really began
7、to date至今与so far同义，常和现在完成时连用：
The police have not found the runaway to date/so far. 警察至今还没有找到那逃犯。
To date/So far he has done half the work. 至今他完成了一半工作。
8、too … to do结构中，to do是不定式作结果状语，有否定意义：
It’s too good to be true. 那太好了，不可能是真的。
He is not too tired to walk. 他没有累得走不动。
Never too old to learn. 学习不会嫌老的。
但在一些搭配中即使有too后面的不定式也没有否定意义：
如：be ready to do be eager to do
be anxious to do be glad to do
He is too ready to believe others. 他太容易相信人家。
He is too anxious to leave. 他太急于想离开。
I’m too glad to see you. 我太高兴见到你。
[语法] 虚拟语气⑴
一、虚拟语气用于条件句中：
1、与现在事实相反的假设：
从句：用一般过去时形式，be常用were。
主句：用would/could/might/should（只用于第一人称）+动词原形。
If I were/was in your place, I would be very worried.
If I were you, I would not go with him.
（固定结构）
What could you say if I asked you to join us for a holiday?
Were提前可替代if从句。又例1可改成：
Were I in your place, I would be very worried.
2、与过去事实相反的假设：
从句：用过去完成时形式，可接过去时间状语。
主句：用would/could/might/(should)+have done。
If he had tried harder last term , he would have passed all the exams.
Had he tried harder last term （Had提前作条件从句不用if）
If I hadn’t stopped her, she would have jumped into river.
Had I not stopped her, （不能把Hadn’t提前！！）
Nothing could have saved him even if he had been treated without delay.
3、与将来的事实相反的假设：
①与将来事实肯定相反：
从句：用一般过去时形式。
主句：用would/could/might/(should)+动词原形。
If the sun rose in the west tomorrow, he would change his mind.
②与将来事实可能相反：
从句：用should/were to +动词原形或一般过去时形式。
主句：用would/could/might/(should)+动词原形。
If it were to rain , we should get wet.
Were it to rain
If the rumour be true, everything is possible.
would be
If she (should) hear of your success, she could be surprised.
Should she hear of your success, （should提前能构成条件从句，不用if）
*unless一般不用于虚拟语气，如要表达虚拟语气则用if … not …为宜。
4、主从句时间不一致的情况：
Had John Baird not invented TV, a good many kids wouldn’t know how to spend Saturday evenings. 如果当时约翰贝尔德没发明电视的话，现在很多小孩不知如何度星期六晚上了。
If you should see my mother, please tell her I’m quite well.
如果你可能见到我妈，请告诉她我很好。
If I had missed and had shot too low, I was going to use this arrow on you.
如果我没射中而射得太低，我本来打算用这支箭对付你的。
5、含蓄条件句：
a、假设条件从上下文看去，不表达出来。
It was so quiet. You could have heard a leaf drop.
那时周围是那么静。连树叶落地你都听得见。（不必表达出来的假设是，如果当时你在场，去听的话。）
b、假设条件用其他形式表达：
Man would live for hundreds of years in hibernation. 人在冬眠状态可能活上几百年。
二、表示愿望的wish从句：
1、与许愿时的事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时形式：
I wish we had more money. （事实上我们没更多的钱。）
He wished Ruth was there to share in the joy. （事实是当时Ruth没在那儿与他同乐。）
2、与许愿时已发生的事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时形式，或would/could/might + have done：
Moravia wished she hadn’t come. （事实是当时她已经来了。）
wouldn’t have come.
I wish that I had never met him. （事实是我已与他见面了。）
would never have met him.
3、为将来可能发生的事许愿，从句谓语用would/could/might +动词原形：
She wished that she could marry a millionaire.
I wish I would visit New York again.
三、as if/as though从句中虚拟语气：
1、与当时的事实相反，从句谓语用一般过去时形式：
He acts as if he were drunk. 他的举止似乎他喝醉了。
She loved the boy as if he were her son.
2、与当时已经发生的事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时形式：
I remember the whole thing as though it had just happened.
He jumped up as if he had been bitten by a snake.
同步练习
一、单项选择：
1、Corruption will _______ the economy of the country.
A. break with B. break down C. break out D. break away from
2、With ________ electricity, the city had to turn off half of the street lights.
A. a lack of B. lack for C. short of D. shortage for
3、He ______ repair the TV set, but it still didn’t work properly.
A. managed to B. tried to C. was able to D. failed to
4、He ______ have to walk to school. Choose the wrong answer:
A. may B. will C. used to D. must
5、She is _______ a strange disease.
A. suffering B. suffered from
C. suffering a lot of D. suffering from
6、Seven students have been killed by the cruel terrorists _______.
Choose the wrong answer:
A. to date B. so far C. to this day D. till today
7、Mr Smith is not ________ at the moment. Should I ask him to call you back?
A. spared B. available C. helpful D. busy
8、The kid talked to us as if he ______ an adult.
A. had been B. would be C. were D. is
9、What would you do if the war _______. Choose the wrong answer:
A. broke out B. should break out
C. were to break out D. would break out
10、He really wished such a noise ______ soon.
A. would stop B. stopped C. had stopped D. would have stopped
二、阅读理解：
Mrs. Smith’s husband went off on a business trip to Australia. He wanted to catch the 3:30 plane to Darwin. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport.
“What happened?” asked Mrs. Smith.
“Well”, said Mr. Smith, “Everything was going fine--I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited in line at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott. Jack was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.”
“Why did he catch you?”
“I don’t know,” said Mr. Smith, “All I said was ‘Hi, Jack!’”
The word “hijack” means “to take control of a plane by force.”
1、Why did Mr. Smith want to fly to Australia? Because __________.
A. he was an Australian business man
B. he was leaving for Australia on business
C. his wife wanted him to
D. he wanted to see his wife
2、Mrs. Smith was very surprised because _______.
A. Mr. Smith didn’t arrive in Darwin. B. Mr. Smith telephoned her late
C. Mr. Smith didn’t leave the airport D. Mr. Smith was in Darwin
3、Mr. Smith couldn’t get on the plane because _______.
A. he met with his friend Jack
B. he didn’t get the ticket
C. there was something wrong with the airplane engine.
D. he was stopped by a policeman
4、Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. The police didn’t know Mr. Smith was Jack Scott’s friend
B. Jack Scott worked as an airplane engineer.
C. The policeman misunderstood Mr. Smith.
D. Mr. Smith knew why the policeman caught him.
5、Why was Mr. Smith caught by the policeman? Because ________.
A. he didn’t keep silence at the airport
B. he greeted an airport engineer named Jack
C. the pronunciation of “Hi, Jack” has another frightful meaning
D. the policeman didn’t know English
参 考 答 案
一、1、B 2、A 3、B 4、D 5、D 6、D 7、B 8、C 9、D 10、A
二、1、B 2、C 3、D 4、D 5、C
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