【导语】下面是小编整理的语法题析---词性变化（共8篇），欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：语法题析---词性变化
词性混淆误用一直是考题中最重要的命题形式。它与“基本句子结构”和“平行结构”组成命题的三大焦点。命题范围包括（1）并列结构中词性一致、（2）形容词与副词混淆、（3）形容词与名词混淆、（4）名词与动词混淆。其中，形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。
词性混淆常考题型及解题要点
1. 并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一
例题分析
(1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales.
[答案] 并列连词and连接三个形容词，故（A）Bigness应改为Big。
(2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability.
[答案] 并列连词and连接三个名词，而speed是形容词，故应改为speed。
(3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments.
[答案] 并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词，共同修饰后面的中心词governments 。而locally是副词，应改为local。
(4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits.
[答案] 并列连词or前面是形容词real。之后亦应是形容词imaginary。
2. 形容词错用为副词
解题要点 形容词用来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的，而副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分。
全真例题分析
(1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits
[答案] 修饰限定介词短语to ducks pheasants and rabbits 应用副词largely。
(2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall.
[答案] 修饰说明数词（272）应用副词approximately。
(3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land mammal alive today.
[答案] 修饰形容词短语larger than…应用副词形式considerably。
(4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island recent reopened its great hall s a museum of immigration.
3. 词性是否正确，是否错用为动词
例题分析
(1) The work “saga” is often application to any narration of events of the past, whether mythical or historical in character.
[答案] application应改为applied，作谓语动词的被动语态。
(2) Administrative assistants are often expected to make decisions, supervision staff, delegate responsibility, and work harmoniously with managers and fellow employees.
[答案] supervision 改为动词原形supervise与后面名词组成动宾结构。
(3) Fascination by the promise of the internal engine and its application to a self-propelled vehicle, Henry Ford constructed a one-cylinder gasoline motor in 1892.
[答案] Fascination 改为Fascinated, 与后面的by 组成过去分词短语作状语。
(4) From 1872 to, Alice Elvira Freeman was Dean of Women at the newly foundation University of Chicago.
[答案] D foundation 改为founded 过去分词作定语，修饰University
of Chicago
4. 由表示词性的后缀- fur ,-tie -enc., -ent, -tive都很可能是此题的考试焦点
例题分析
(1) Few theories are originality enough to be called unique.
[答案] 名词originality应改为形容词original 作表语。
(2) Height, powerful and speed are attributes that coaches often look for in basketball players.
[答案] 形容词powerful应改为名词power，与height和speed并列。
(3) A major purpose of scientific analysts is to identify and examine causal connections between independent and dependence variables.
[答案] 名词dependence 应改为形容词dependent, 用来修饰后面的名词variables。
(4) A deficient of folic acid is rarely found in humans because the vitamin is contained in a wide variety of foods.
[答案] 形容词deficient改为名词deficiency，作主语。
(5) In nature, the distributive of plants is obviously related to climate.
[答案] 形容词distributive 改为名词distribution ，用主语。
(6) A foreign exchange rate is a price that reflects the relative supply and demand of difference currencies.
[答案] 名词difference改为形容词different，修饰后面的名词。
篇2：语法题析---平行结构
1. 含并列连词and, but, or的平行结构
解题要点 当上述并列连词连接两项或多项对等成分时，这些成分必须同词性、同形式。特别注意出现三项以上（含三项）的并列成分，多是考试焦点。
例题分析
(1) Quartz may be transparency, translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored (91.5)
[答案] 并列连词or连接三项，其中两项为形容词translucent与opaque，故（A）应用形容词transparent与之并列。
(2) At the age of 94. Composer, conductor. Arranger. And acting Eva Jessye led her choral group in the first production of the opera porgy and Bess, written in 1935. (92.1)
[答案] 并列连词and连接四项表示身份职业的名词，故（A）动名词应改为actress。
(3) Atrophy is a decrease in size of a cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the body such as (91.10)
[答案] 并列连词or连接四项名词结构，其中cell 和organ皆为单数形式，故亦应改为单数tissue。
(4) Direct mail advertising serves to acquaint customers with Products, alert them to new opportunities, and paving the way for other sales activities (93.1)
[答案] 并列连词and连接三项动宾结构，前两项均为动词原形，故（C）动名词亦应改为原形动词pave.
(5) A majority of the reports received from people claiming to have seen the legendary Loch Ness monster have proven to be mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked. (93.10)
[答案] 并列连词or连接三项成分。前两项均为名词，故应改为名词tricks与前面的mistakes和misconceptions平行。
(6) The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays vital rode in chewing, swallowed and speaking.
[答案] 并列连词and连接三个单词。其中两项均为动名词，故（D）亦应改为动名词swallowing。
2. 比较级句型要求对比双方结构对等，比较范围相当
例题分析
(1) Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States ------- Henry Ford. A pioneer in automobile production.
(A) as was (B) than was (C) than did (D) as did (92.8)
[答案] C 比较句型 more…than 要求比较的双方结构相等。前项是实义动词的过去时形式had，故选（C）than did与之平行。
(2) The state of Maine generally has cooler temperatures than -------
(A) there are most other states
(B) most other states which have
(C) most other states have
(D) having most other states (93.10)
[答案] C 这是标准的more…than比较句型。只有（C）的句子结构与相对比的前一项完全一致。
(3) The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than-------
(A) that of its mining and farming combined
(B) mining and farming combination
(C) that mining and farming combined
(D) of its combination mining and farming (91.8)
[答案] A 此句比较的是Utah的年产值（the annual worth） （A）中that即代替了the annual worth，故前后比较的范围，内容一致。
(4) The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than-------
(A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer (91.5)
[答案] C 此句比较的是国际市场研究者与国内市场研究者的活动（the activities） 为避免同词重复，用（C）those来代替前面的名词the activities ,因而对比双方比较的范围是平行相等的。
(5) Fructose is a monosaccharide sugar that is much sweeter -------
(A) than cane sugar does (B) does cane sugar
(C) cane sugar (D) than cane sugar (90.5)
[答案] D 此比较句型前半部分主系表结构，后半部不可出现助动词does（答案A及B），但可省略系词，如（D）。
3. 比较句型 the +比较级…the＋比较级要求前后结构相等
例题分析
(1) The flatter a hair appears under a microscope ------- wavier it is.
(A) although (B) which (C) and (D) the (92.1)
[答案] D The flatter a hair appears 与（D）the wavier it is 是完全对等的结构。
比较级 主语 谓语动词 比较级 主语 系动词
(2) The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ------- to the body.
(A) the stress it is greater
(B) greater is the stress
(C) greater stress is
(D) the greater the stress (90.1)
[答案] D The less the surface 与答案（D） the greater the stress 是完全对等的结构。
4. 语意上的平行结构
解题要点 有一些词和短语表达比较的概念，尽管不是比较级句型，但同样要求前后对比双方同形式，同性质。
例题分析
(1) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather of the deaf ------- of the telephone.
(A) than inventing (B) than as the inventor
(C) the invention (D) as the inventor (90.8)
[答案] B 表示比较概念的短语would rather …than应使用平行结构。
(2) Thomas Jefferson*s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ------- a politician.
(A) such (B) more (C) as (D) than (90.1)
[答案] C 动词rival （比得上）要求比较二项结构相等。
(3) California*s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first ------- any other state.
(A) that exceeded (B) exceeded that
(C) exceeded that of
(D) that exceeded of (92.10)
[答案] C 动词exceeded （超过）要求比较的内容相当。（C）代词that用以指代比较的内容“farm output”
(4) It is common knowledge that a flash of lightning is seen before a clap of thunder heard . (93.5)
[答案] 连词 before用以引出先后发生的两个动作。从句意上看。这两个动作是对比关系，故应用平行结构。另改为a clap of thunder is heard ,与a flash of lightning is seen 相平衡。
篇3：语法题析---分词
分词是必考内容，在历届试题中均占相当大的比例。有时，即使分词不是题目焦点，但对分词的正确分析则可以帮助考生选择正确的答案。分词的命题要点集中在（1）分词的形容词特性、（2）分词短语作后置定语、（3） 现在分词和过去分词的主动与被动含义。
分词常考题型及解题要点：
1. 分词具有形容词特征，可单独作定语或表语
例题分析
(1) The highly respect zoologist Ernest Just Joined the ruling board of the Marine Biological Laboratory in the 1930’s.
[答案] 动词respect用来修饰后面的名词zoologist，故应改用分词respected形式，其作用相当于形容词作定语。
(2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time.
[答案] 修饰保词period应用动词的分词形式，即fixed。
(3) Characteristics of Op Art are the carefully arrange hues and geometric patterns that create optical illusions.
[答案] 修饰名词hues，应用分词形式arranged。
(4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system .
[答案] interest应用其分词interesting形式作表语，作用相当于一个形容词。
2. 分词短语作定语，放置于中心名词后面
解题要点 分词短语作后置定语在考题中出现频率非常高。因而，考生务必熟记这一结构和用法。实际上，分词短语作后置定语。皆是定语从句的省略形式。
例题分析
(1) The leaves and stems of the aifaifa plant are the only parts of the plant -------.
(A) the uses for livestock feed
(B) for using livestock feed
(C) used for livestock feed
(D) they are used for livestock feed
[答案] C过去分词used + 介语短语组成的分词短语修饰前面的名词成分the only parts of the plant，作后置定语。此结构亦扩展为定语从句(that are ) used for livestock feed
(2) The slide rule used sliding scales with marks ______ numbers and their logarithms.
(A) representing (B) represented
(C) are represented (D) they are representing
[答案] A 分词短语作名词marks的后置定语，作用相当于一个定语从句：which represent numbers and their logarithms。
(3) Early philosophers believe that the mind was divided into three faculties ------- s feeling ,intellect and will
(A) to know (B) known (C) knowing (D) knew them
[答案] B分词短语known as…说明前面的名词three faculties。此结构可改写成定语从句。Which are known as…
(4) The bison know for the hump over its shoulders is usually called a buffalo in North America.
[答案] 此句主语是The bison ,谓语是系词is ,划线A部分应当为分词短语，修饰名词The bison .A应改为known for。
(5) Louisa May Alcott is chiefly remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote
[答案] 修饰名词books应用分词生语ever written。
3. 分词短语作状语
解题要点 在句了意义非常清楚明确时，状语从句通常可以简略为分词短语，但有一个先决条件。此分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子的主语为同一人或物，此类分词短语通常置于句首。
例题分析
(1) _____ as“the census taker of the sky”, Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the field of astronomy.
(A) Known (B) Knowing (C) To known (D) Knowledge (92.5)
[答案] A 分词短语置于句首作表示身份的状语。它的逻辑主语即是句子的主语Annie Jump Cannon.
(2) ------- in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States .
(A) Founded (B) Founding (C) To found (D) Having founded (92.1)
[答案] A 分词短语表示时间，其逻辑主语即是句子主语The Boston Latin School.
(3) ------- the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive, a senate, and a house of representatives.
(A) In 1827 they drafted (B) The draft in 1827
(C) In 1872 was drafted (D) Drafted in 1827
[答案] D分词短语作状语，表示时间。此结构可扩展为一状语从句；where the constitution of the Cherokee Nation was drafted in 1827 it provided for a chief executive a senate, and a house of representatives.
4. 现在分词表达主动的概念；过去分词表达被动的概念
例题分析
(1) Judging to be the best boxer of his time, sugar Ray Robinson lost only 3 out of 137 fights
[答案] 此分词短语与其逻辑上的主语sugar Ray Robinson 是被动的关系（Sugar was judged to be…） 故应用过去词Judged to be.
(2) During the Colonial days, the Iroquois had an agricultural economy basing mainly on corn with supplementary crops of pumpkins , beans, and tobacco.
[答案] 通常我们说to be based on ，这个短语表示被动概念（基于，以…为基础），所以应改用过去分词based。
(3) Per capita income is a nation*s entire income dividing by the number of people in the nation.
[答案] 根据句意及分词dividing后面的介词by，可以推断这个分词短语表达的是被动的概念，因此，应用过去分词divided by。
(4) Clementine Hunter’s primitive paintings have been exhibited at various galleries. Included one at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington. D.C.
[答案] 分词included与其逻辑的主语paintings并无被动的关系，不应用过去分词，应改为惯用现在分词短语including + 名词宾语的结构。
篇4：语法题析（2）----代词
代词试题范围狭窄，浅显明了，很容易得分，而且有一明显规律可以遵循：A、B、C、D四个选择中如有代词出现，它通常就是此题的答案。代词又称代名词，其作用是指代句中相关的名词，所以代词的题目通常与其所指代的名词有关。
命题焦点集中在；（1）代词与其所指代的名词单复数是否一致，（2）代词与其所指代名词是否统一，（3）反身代词的用法。
代词常考题型及解题要点
1. 代词应与其指代的名词单复数一致
解题要点 如A、B、C、D四项选择答案中有代词出现，首先要找到它所指代的名词，并确认其单数是否一致。
例题分析
（1）Silver*s most distinguishing property is their electrical conductivity.
(答案) 代词their指代的是句首的单数名词silver,故应改为its。
(2) Countries tend to specialize in the production and export of those goods and services that it can produce relatively cheaply.
(答案) 代词it指代的是句子主语Counties, 所以应用复数形式they。
（3）A traditional Halloween decoration is a jack-o-lantern, which is a hollowed-out pumpkin with scary face cut into them.
(答案) 根据句意，代词there指代的是单数名词Punplcin (jack-o-lantern), 故应用单数代词it。
（4）Since flounders have markings that biend with their surroundings, it can lie camouflaged on the bottom of the ocean.
(答案) 代词it指代的是句首复数名词flounders,故应用复数形式的代词the。
2.代词应与其指代的名词在称谓、性、格等方面完全一致
例题分析
（1） Paprika is less biting than red cayenne pepper, and she has a sweeper taste. (94.1)
(答案) 人称代词指代的是paprika（红灯笼辣椒，即使不认识此词，亦可从后文的pepper推断出这是一种辣椒），故应改为指物的it。
（2） Ethel Harveg’s career illustrates some of the challenges encountered by women scientists of her generation as they sought support for they work.
(答案) 代词they 指代的是前文的woman scientists, 根据句意，这里应改用代词的所有格形式their,用来限定后面的wonk。
（3） Many critics believe that Amy Lowell*s most important work is not her poetry, but his biography, John Keats, published the year of her death.
(答案) 男性代词his 指代的是作家Amy Lowell。即使你不清楚Amy是女性名字，亦可从句中her poetry 及her death得知此作家为女性。所以这里应用代词her。
（4）Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race.
(答案) 根据句意，代词as指的应是different life forms,而非动作的施事者“我们”，所以此代词应改为them, 表明动作的承受者。
3. 反身代词-self
解题要点 反身代词通常有两种语法功能，其一是强调句中某一名词，其二是当主词（动作施事者）与受词（动作承受者）为同一人或物时，受词应用反身代词。第二种功能, 一般来讲，A、B、C、D四个选择答案中有反身代词出现，它通常是此题的命题焦点。
例题分析
（1）When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1926, Margaret Mitchell began writing her novel Gone with the Wind.
(答案) 此句主词为ankle injury,其受词则指的是Margaret Mitchell.二者并非同一人/物，故不能使用反身代词，应改为her。
（2） A motion picture director for over twenty years. Weber stamped her films with herself style and personal conviction.
(答案) 反身代词不能作定语修饰说明名词，此句的herself应改为her own。
（3） In a controversial cating guide entitled Are You hungry? Jane Hirschmann and Lela Zaphiropolous argue that children instinctively know what foods are good for selves.
(答案) 反身代词通常应有完整的形式，不能单独使用self,或selves形式。此句应改为themselves.
(4) Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.
(答案) 反身代词themselves
篇5：语法题析（1）----冠词
冠词常考题型及解题要点
1.不定冠词a与an的区别
解题要点 “a”后面接以辅音开始的字词“an”后面接以元音开始的字词。当A、B、C、D四个选择答案中出现有a或an，应首先察看它后面的单词，以判断此不定冠词是否正确。
例题分析
(1) The Montreal International Exposition, “Expo. 67” was applauded for displaying an degree of taste superior to that of similar expositions.
(答案) an degree 改为a degree。
(2) If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine chemically with other atoms.
(答案) a atom改为an atom
(3) Since the beginning of this century the United States government has played an role in the supervision and use of the nation‘s natural resources.
(答案) an role改为a role
(4) A electric current can consist of charges that are positive, negative, or both.
(答案) A election改为An election
2. 可数名词前面通常要有冠词或其它限定形容词, 非泛指的可数名词一般不能独立存在
例题分析
（A） A march is highly rhythmic piece of music first used by military bands to accompany marching.
(答案) 名词短语 piece of music 前面应加不定冠词：a highly rhythmic piece of music
(2) The sonometer is instrument used to study the mathematical relations of harmonic tones.
(答案) 改为an instrument, instrument为可数名词，前面应有冠词。
（3） Accounting is described as art of classifying, recording, and reporting significant financial events.
(答案) 名词art,表示“一门艺术”这个概念时，应加冠词。此句应改为an art。
3.冠词的错误使用或遗漏
例题分析
（1） The Yukon River, which fllows into the Baring Sea, gives its name to a region of Alaska and a territory of the Canada.
(答案) 删掉定冠词the. Canada是专有名词，无需加冠词。表示“国家”“城市”“人物”等概念的专有名词前不加冠词。
（2） Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920’s was concerned with the depicting the experience of urban Black people in the United States.
(答案) 删除冠词the。动名词前不应加冠词。特别是当这个动名词带有宾语，它的动词属性更强烈，因而不能加冠词。
(3) Some geologists predict that, by end of the next century, movement along the San Andreas Fault will have caused part of California to separate from the continent
(答案) 加入定冠词the,组成固定短语by the end。含冠词的词组不能随意删除或更换。
（4） At a first, the scientific method may appear to be a narrow and restrictive way of gaining.
(答案) 删除不定冠词a。At first为固定短语结构，不能随意添入冠词。
（5） Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction.
(答案) 此句的planets特指太阳系中的九大行星，故应加入定冠词the,即Seven of the planets……。
篇6：语法题析---从属连词
复合句是考题的基本句子结构，因而连接主句和从句的连接词就成为重要的命题焦点。TOEEL常考的从属连词分三类：（1）关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose) (2) 关系副词（where when why how） (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…) 掌握有关从属连词的试题命题规律，这类题目并不复杂。
从属连词常考题型及解题要点
1. 主句与从句之间必须有从属连词
例题分析
(1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them _____ insects.
(A) traps (B) trap its (C) which traps (D) which it traps
[答案] C 定语从句关系代词which引导从句，且在从句中作主语。
(2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.
(A) there (B) wherever (C) somewhere (D) then
[答案] B 空格前后为两个完整的句子，这里应填入连接词联系主从两句。四个选择只有wherever是连词，引导地点状语从句。
(3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ______ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.
(A) him (B) although (C) or (D) who
[答案] D 关系代词who引导定语从句，并作从句的主语。
(4) ______ Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.
(A) A volcano erupts (B) A volcano whether erupts
(C) A volcano erupts it (D) If a volcano erupts
[答案] D 从属连词引导条件状语从句。
2. 关系代词 who与which混淆错用
解题要点：在四个选择答案中出现who 或者which，应确认它所指代的是人还是物。
例题分析
(1)Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called belemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago.
[答案] 关系代词who指代的是sea，因此应用指物的which或that。
(2)Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the disease.
[答案] 关系代词which指代前面的persons，应改为人称关系代词who。
(3) Essentially, a theory is an abstract. Symbolic representation of ______ reality.
(A) what it is conceived (B) that is conceived
(C) what is conceived to be (D) that is being conceived of
[答案] C what = the thing that (is conceived to be…) .答案（A）中的代词it是多余的，因为what本身即已包含了先行词（the thing ） 和关系代词(that) 。答案（B）中的关系代词that引导的从句不可以置于介词的后面。
(5) Most of the food what elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks.
[答案] what应改为that。此句已含有先行词food，不能再用关系代词what。
5. 主句和从句
解题要点 主语从句是常考而中国考生又较陌生英文文法结构。主语从句的特点是读起来有种头重脚轻的感觉，而且有两个谓语动词。连词That 引导的主语从句应特别留意。因为That 在句中没有任何意义，它只具有引导出主语从句的功能，因而很容易被忽略。
例题分析
(1) _____ xenon could not from chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
(A) For (B) It was (C) That (D) While
[答案] C That引导的主语从句。其中第一个谓语动词could from 是从句的谓语，第二个系动was是主句的谓语。
(2) ______ to space travelers is high acceleration of deceleration forces.
(A) Danger can be (B) They can be dangerous
(C) What can be dangerous (D) While danger
[答案] C what引导的主语从句。What既是从句的连词，又是从句的主语。
(3) ______ has been a topic of continual geological research.
(A) Did the continents originate (B) How did the continents originate
(C) Have the continents originated
(D) How the continents originated
[答案] D How 引导的主语从句。
(4) ______ progress helps to relieve scarcities is a fact accepted by economists.
(A) Technological (B) That technological
(C)Although technological (D)There is technological
[答案] B. That 引导的主语从句，当连续读到两个谓语动词(e.g. helps…is)，而空格在句首，应首先考虑主语从句。这是主语从句典型的句子结构。
篇7：语法题析--并列连词
有关并列连词的命题在考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点，它还涉及到一些其它的题型，如平行结构，词类、及一致等考试要点。一般说来，有关并列连词的题目并不深涩，因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且，细察并列连词的题目，还可寻见其中的命题规律。
并列连词常考题型及解题要点
1. 并列连词 and but or混淆
解题要点 这类题型当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时，它通常就是此题的焦点，应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。
例题要分析
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.
[答案] 根据句意，这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。
(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica.
[答案] 此句表达的是一个取舍关系，and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折含义的固定并列连词搭配。
3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
[答案] 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断，连词or是错误，它表述的概含是两项之一，应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.
[答案] 根据提示词then，我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词，碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作，并非取舍选择关系。因此or应改为and。
2. 并列连接词词组
both…and as…as
not only …but also not so…as
either…or the same…as
neither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than
so…that to…to常与so…that
whether…or 混淆搭配
解题要点；上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用，不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分，则注意另一部分是否正确。
例题分析
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation。
[答案] either改为both，组成both…and词组
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain.
[答案] and改为but，组成not only…but also 词组
(3) Lucretia Mott’s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State.
[答案] too改为so,组成so…that结构。
(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.
[答案] than改为as， 组成not as…as 结构。
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages。
[答案] as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world.
[答案] and改为or，组成whether…or的结构。
(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.
[答案] than改为as，组成the same…as的结构。
(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways.
[答案] however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。
篇8：语法题析---词序颠倒
一、单个的分词修饰名词时，可前置也可后置，通常后置the region studied, the studied region
二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时，通常后置
三、常考的最长的词序
the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj.)+noun+noun 如：
the oldest continuously occupied permanent settlement
四、动词短语为完成时或被动式，修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
have already done
be well done
have not yet reached
be made originally from
be come chiefly from
如果动词短语中有个介词，副词应当放在介词前
五、以分词为中心的合成形容词，应将分词置于词尾eating plant animals应改为plant-eating animals
同样的还有：warm-blooded animals
bridge-built material
cup-shaped sculpture
*选项中的合成形容词便是答案
六、more still abundant 错
more修饰adj，adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
more abundant
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时，应紧接在数量名词前
The bridge is only three feet long.
七、主系表结构
当谓语动词为系动词时，便是主系表结构
主＋系＋表 对
主＋表＋系 错
表＋系＋主 对（倒装句中）
to stay warm... rest motionless
remain committed to became associated with
常考的系动词有：
rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
以及感观动词：look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
* appear, seem 可接不定式：appear to do; seem to do
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