【导语】下面是小编整理的蔡元培经典语录摘抄(共20篇),希望能帮助到大家!

篇1:精选蔡元培语录
1、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
2、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
3、教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来。
4、把美育特别提出来,与体智德并为。
5、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
6、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
7、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
8、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
9、言有物,行有伦,论人格可称君子;学不厌,诲不倦,惜本校失此良师。
10、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
11、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
12、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。
13、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
14、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
15、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑的锻炼。
16、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
17、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见。
18、中国人是富于美感的民族。
19、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
20、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。
21、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
22、中国人是富于美感的民族。——蔡元培[3]式对公众开放。整修一新的蔡元培故居纪念馆三楼设立为“蔡元培实物馆”,将首次展出120余件珍贵文物。
23、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
24、我们教书,是要引起学生的读书兴趣,做教员的不可一句一句或一字一字的都讲给学生听,最好使学生自己去研究,教员不讲也可以,等到学生实在不能用自己的力量去了解功课时,才去帮助他。
25、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
26、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
27、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
28、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
2019经典蔡元培名言
1、教育是帮忙被教育的人,给他们能发展自我的潜质,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子职责;不是把被教育的人,造成一种个性器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
2、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
3、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
4、对于学生的期望:一自我尊重自我。二化孤独为共同。三对自我学问潜质的切实了解。四有计划的户外。
5、纯粹之美育,因此陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关联,遂亦不能有利害之关联。
6、教育者,非为已往,非为此刻,而专为将来。
7、 各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
8、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也?
9、中国人是富于美感的民族。——蔡元培
10、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
11、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
12、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
13、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
14、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
15、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
16、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
17、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠户外。
18、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。摘自:短美文
19、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此因此必互相劝勉也。
20、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
21、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
22、纯粹之美育,因此陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关联,遂亦不能有利害之关联。
23、 要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
24、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。这四育一样重要,不可放松一项。……学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
25、尚自然,展个性——蔡元培空间相册名
26、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包——蔡元培
27、中国人是富于美感的民族。
28、对于学生的期望:一自我尊重自我。二化孤独为共同。三对自我学问潜质的切实了解。四有计划的户外。
29、言有物,行有伦,论人格可称君子;学不厌,诲不倦,惜本校失此良师。
30、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
31、爱国之心,实为一国之命脉。——蔡元培
32、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
33、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此因此必互相劝勉也。
34、教育是帮忙被教育的人,给他们能发展自我的潜质,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子职责;不是把被教育的人,造成一种个性器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
35、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。
篇2:精选蔡元培语录
1.中国人是富于美感的民族。
2.人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
3.弘奖学术启文明,栽桃种李最多情。
4.把美育特别提出来,与体智德并为四育。
5.若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
6.囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
7.教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来。
8.美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成也。
9.与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
10.美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
11.纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
12.美色,人之所好也,对希腊之裸像,决不敢作龙阳之想。对拉斐尔若鲁滨司之裸体画,决不敢有周昉秘戏图之想。盖美之超绝实际也如是。
篇3:蔡元培经典语录摘抄
蔡元培经典语录摘抄
1、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。——蔡元培
2、教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来。——蔡元培
3、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。——蔡元培
4、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。——蔡元培
5、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。——蔡元培
6、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。——蔡元培
7、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。——蔡元培
8、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。——蔡元培
9、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。——蔡元培
10、中国人是富于美感的民族。——蔡元培
11、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。——蔡元培
12、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。——蔡元培
13、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。——蔡元培
14、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。——蔡元培
15、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的`能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。——蔡元培
16、中国人是富于美感的民族。式对公众开放。整修一新的蔡元培故居纪念馆三楼设立为“蔡元培实物馆”,将首次展出120余件珍贵文物。——蔡元培
17、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。——蔡元培
18、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。
19、“我们教书,是要引起学生的读书兴趣,做教员的不可一句一句或一字一字的都讲给学生听,最好使学生自己去研究,教员不讲也可以,等到学生实在不能用自己的力量去了解功课时,才去帮助他。”
20、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。——蔡元培教育名言
篇4:蔡元培名言
1、教育家,不是过去,不是为了这一刻,而是为了未来——蔡元培
2、包含所有房子的经典;思想自由、兼容性及套餐——蔡元培
3.没有美德,体力发达,但足以帮助邪恶——蔡元培
4,与其坚持法律,不如坚持自然。与其追求划一的东西,不如展示个性——蔡元培
5.中国人是富有美感的民族——蔡元培
篇5:蔡元培名言
1、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
2、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
3、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。
4、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
5、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
6、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
7、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
8、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
9、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑的锻炼。
10、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。
11、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
12、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
13、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
14、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
15、黄炎培各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
16、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。
17、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
18、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
19、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
20、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
篇6:蔡元培名言
1、教育工作者,不是过去,不是为了这一刻,而是为了未来——蔡元培
2、经典,包括网罗所有的房子;思想自由、兼容及封装——蔡元培
3、没有美德的情况下,体力发达,但足以帮助恶——蔡元培
4、与其坚持法律,不如自然。与其追求划一的东西,不如展示个性——蔡元培
5.中国人是富有美感的民族——蔡元培
篇7:蔡元培名言
1、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
2、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
3、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
4、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
5、中国人是富于美感的民族。
6、教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来。
7、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
8、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
9、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
10、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。
11、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
12、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也?。
13、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
14、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
15、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑
16、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
17、把美育特别提出来,与体智德并为
18、同情心就是看到别人感受的事情,和自己的一样,彼此休戚相关、互相谅解。所以现行考试制度,最与此点背驰。为争名次之高下、分数之多寡,使同情心日减,嫉妒心大增。
19、教育者,养成人格之事业也。使仅仅灌注知识、练习技能之作用,而不贯之以理想,则是机械之教育,非所以施于人类也。
20、我们教书,并不是像注水入瓶一样,注满了就算完事。最要是引起学生读书的兴味。
21、所谓习惯者,非必写字、读书,然后谓之教育也。扫地亦有教育,揩台亦有教育,入厨下烧饭亦有教育。总之,一举一动,一哭一笑,无不有教育。
22、平时则放荡冶游,考试则熟读讲义,不问学问之有无,惟争分数之多寡;试验既终,书籍束之高阁,毫不过问,敷衍三四年,潦草塞责,文凭到手,即可借此活动于社会,岂非与求学初衷大相背驰乎?光阴虚度,学问毫无,是自误也。
23、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
24、“我们教书,是要引起学生的读书兴趣,做教员的不可一句一句或一字一字的都讲给学生听,最好使学生自己去研究,教员不讲也可以,等到学生实在不能用自己的力量去了解功课时,才去帮助他。”
篇8:蔡元培名言
殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。 ――蔡元培
德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。 ――蔡元培
对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。 ――蔡元培
教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。 ――蔡元培
知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。 ――蔡元培
所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。 ――蔡元培
教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。 ――蔡元培
要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。 ――蔡元培
把美育特别提出来,与体智德并为 ――蔡元培
与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。 ――蔡元培
美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。 ――蔡元培
人的`健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。 ――蔡元培
囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。 ――蔡元培
体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑 ――蔡元培
若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。 ――蔡元培
知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。 ――蔡元培
教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。 ――蔡元培
所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。 ――蔡元培
要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。 ――蔡元培
美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。 ――蔡元培
纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。 ――蔡元培
美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。 ――蔡元培
篇9:蔡元培简介
蔡元培
姓名:蔡元培
性别:男
出生年月:1868~1940
籍贯:浙江绍兴府山阴县人
民族:汉
蔡元培,字鹤卿,号孑民。近代民主革命家、教育家、科学家。清同治丁卯年十二月十七日(1868年1月11日)生于浙江绍兴府山阴县。17岁考取秀才,18岁设馆教书。青年时期,连续中举人、取进士、点翰林、授编修。18,弃官从教,初任绍兴中西学堂监督、嵊县剡山书院院长、南洋公学特班总教习;19,组织中国教育会并任会长,创立爱国学社、爱国女学,均曾被推为总理。19组织光复会,19参加同盟会。19赴德国莱比锡大学研读哲学、心理学、美术史等。武昌起义后回国,191月就任南京临时政府教育总长。不久,因不满袁世凯的专制而辞职,再赴德、法等国学习和考察。19与李石曾等在法国组织勤工俭学会,次年与吴玉章等发起组织华法教育会,提倡勤工俭学。19回国,次年任北京大学校长。19,法国里昂大学、美国纽约大学,分别授予他文学、法学博士荣誉学位。在1924、1926年中国国民党第一次、第二次全国代表大会上,入选中央监察委员会。1927年,除任国民党中央政治会议委员、中央特别委员会常务委员、国民政府常务委员、监察院长、代理司法部长等职外,并倡议成立大学院作为全国最高学术教育行政机关,被任为大学院院长。1928年辞去各行政职务,专任国立中央研究院院长。还兼任交通大学、中法大学、国立西湖艺术院(后改为杭州艺专)等多所高等学校校长、院长以及故宫博物院理事长、北平图书馆馆长等职。1932年,同宋庆龄、杨杏佛等在上海组织中国民权保障同盟,被推为副主席。晚年,为抗日救亡事业奔波,努力促成国共合作。1938年,被推为国际反侵略运动大会名誉主席。1940年3月5日在香港病逝。
蔡元培是20世纪初中国资本主义教育制度的创造者。他明确提出废止忠君、尊孔、尚公、尚武、尚实的封建教育宗旨。倡导以军国民教育、实利主义教育为急务,以道德教育为中心,以世界观教育为终极目的,以美育为桥梁的资产阶级民主主义的教育方针,初步建立了资产阶级的新教育体制。蔡元培的教育实践多在高等教育方面。他任北京大学校长时,提出大学的性质在于研究高深学问。他提倡学术自由,科学民主。主张学与术分校,文与理通科。将“学年制”改为“学分制”,实行“选科制”,积极改进教学方法,精简课程,力主自学,校内实行学生自治,教授治校。他的这些主张和措施,在北京大学推行之后,影响全国,以至有人称他为自由主义教育家。
蔡元培也很重视劳动教育、平民教育和女子教育。他在北京大学办校役班和平民夜校,在上海创办爱国女校。蔡元培对近现代中国教育、中国革命作出了不可磨灭的贡献,主要是:
1.自蔡元培始,中国才形成了较完整的资产阶级教育思想体系和教育制度。
2.他的“思想自由,兼容并包”的主张,使北大成为新文化运动的发祥地,为新民主主义革命的发生创造了条件。
3.为中华民族保护了一批思想先进、才华出众的学者。
篇10:蔡元培经典名言
1、 把美育特别提出来,与体智德并为
2、 与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
3、 美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
4、 人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
5、 囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
6、 体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑
7、 若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
8、 知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
9、 要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
10、 美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
11、 美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。?
12、 德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也?。
13、 对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
14、 知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
15、 要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
16、 教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
篇11: 蔡元培名言
蔡元培名言
1、教育是帮忙被教育的人,给他们能发展自我的潜质,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子职责;不是把被教育的人,造成一种个性器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的`。
2、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
3、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
4、对于学生的期望:一自我尊重自我。二化孤独为共同。三对自我学问潜质的切实了解。四有计划的户外。
5、纯粹之美育,因此陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关联,遂亦不能有利害之关联。
6、教育者,非为已往,非为此刻,而专为将来。
7、 各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
8、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也?
9、中国人是富于美感的民族。——蔡元培
10、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
11、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
12、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
13、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
14、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
15、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
16、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
17、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠户外。
18、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
19、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此因此必互相劝勉也。
20、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
21、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
22、纯粹之美育,因此陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关联,遂亦不能有利害之关联。
23、 要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
24、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。这四育一样重要,不可放松一项。……学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
25、尚自然,展个性——蔡元培
26、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包——蔡元培
27、中国人是富于美感的民族。
28、对于学生的期望:一自我尊重自我。二化孤独为共同。三对自我学问潜质的切实了解。四有计划的户外。
29、言有物,行有伦,论人格可称君子;学不厌,诲不倦,惜本校失此良师。
30、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
31、爱国之心,实为一国之命脉。——蔡元培
32、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
33、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此因此必互相劝勉也。
34、教育是帮忙被教育的人,给他们能发展自我的潜质,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子职责;不是把被教育的人,造成一种个性器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
35、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。
篇12: 蔡元培名人名言
蔡元培名人名言
1、把美育特别提出来,与体智德并为四育。
2、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
3、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
4、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
5、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
6、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
7、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
8、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
9、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑
10、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
11、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
12、教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来。
13、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。
14、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
15、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。
16、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的`者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
17、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
18、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
19、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
20、中国人是富于美感的民族。
21、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
22、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
23、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
24、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
25、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
26、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。
27、“我们教书,是要引起学生的读书兴趣,做教员的不可一句一句或一字一字的都讲给学生听,最好使学生自己去研究,教员不讲也可以,等到学生实在不能用自己的力量去了解功课时,才去帮助他。”
28、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
篇13:蔡元培名言
1、教育者,非为已往,非为此刻,而专为将来——蔡元培
2、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包——蔡元培
3、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶——蔡元培
4、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性——蔡元培
5、中国人是富于美感的民族——蔡元培
篇14:蔡元培名言
1、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。——蔡元培
2、平时则放荡冶游,考试则熟读讲义,不问学问之有无,惟争分数之多寡;试验既终,书籍束之高阁,毫可是问,敷衍三四年,潦草塞责,文凭到手,即可借此活动于社会,岂非与求学初衷大相背驰乎?光阴虚度,学问毫无,是自误也。——蔡元培
3、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。——蔡元培
4、同情心就是看到别人感受的事情,和自我的一样,彼此休戚相关互相谅解。所以现行考试制度,最与此点背驰。为争名次之高下分数之多寡,使同情心日减,嫉妒心大增。——蔡元培
5、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。——蔡元培
6、中国人是富于美感的民族。——蔡元培
7、我们教书,并不是像注水入瓶一样,注满了就算完事。最要是引起学生读书的兴味。——蔡元培
8、所谓习惯者,非必写字读书,然后谓之教育也。扫地亦有教育,揩台亦有教育,入厨下烧饭亦有教育。总之,一举一动,一哭一笑,无不有教育。——蔡元培
9、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。——蔡元培
10、对于学生的期望:自我尊重自我。化孤独为共同。对自我学问本事的切实了解。有计划的运动。——蔡元培
11、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。——蔡元培
12、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。——蔡元培
13、“我们教书,是要引起学生的读书兴趣,做教员的不可一句一句或一字一字的都讲给学生听,最好使学生自我去研究,教员不讲也能够,等到学生实在不能用自我的力量去了解功课时,才去帮忙他。”——蔡元培
14、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。——蔡元培
15、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。——蔡元培
16、把美育异常提出来,与体智德并为——蔡元培
17、体育能够帮忙人们经受对体力和脑——蔡元培
18、教育者,非为已往,非为此刻,而专为将来。——蔡元培
19、教育者,养成人格之事业也。使仅仅灌注知识练习技能之作用,而不贯之以梦想,则是机械之教育,非所以施于人类也。——蔡元培
20、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。——蔡元培
21、教育是帮忙被教育的人,给他们能发展自我的本事,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子职责;不是把被教育的人,造成一种异常器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。——蔡元培
22、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。——蔡元培
23、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。——蔡元培
24、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。——蔡元培
篇15:蔡元培名言
1、对于学生的期望:自我尊重自我。化孤独为共同。对自我学问本事的切实了解。有计划的运动。——蔡元培
2、惟卿第一能知我,留取心痕永不磨。——蔡元培
3、教育者,非为已往,非为此刻,而专为将来。——蔡元培
4、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。——蔡元培
5、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。——蔡元培
6、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。体育能够帮忙人们经受对体力和脑的锻炼。——蔡元培
7、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。——蔡元培
8、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。——蔡元培
9、学生在学校内,既要有活泼进取的精神,又要有坚实耐烦的精神。有第一种精神,所以有发明有创造。有第二种精神,利害不为动,牵制有不受,专心一志,为发明创造的预备。——蔡元培
10、弘奖学术启礼貌,栽桃种李最多情。——蔡元培
11、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。——蔡元培
12、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。——蔡元培
13、我们所寄身的这个时代,正浸淫于一种整体性的堕落之中。——蔡元培
14、各怀日新志,共证岁寒心。——蔡元培
15、教育者,养成人格之事业也。使仅仅灌注知识练习技能之作用,而不贯之以梦想,则是机械之教育,非所以施于人类也。——蔡元培
16、中国人是富于美感的民族。——蔡元培
17、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。——蔡元培
18、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。——蔡元培
19、平时则放荡冶游,考试则熟读讲义,不问学问之有无,惟争分数之多寡;试验既终,书籍束之高阁,毫可是问,敷衍三四年,潦草塞责,文凭到手,即可借此活动于社会,岂非与求学初衷大相背驰乎?光阴虚度,学问毫无,是自误也。——蔡元培
20、同情心就是看到别人感受的事情,和自我的一样,彼此休戚相关互相谅解。所以现行考试制度,最与此点背驰。为争名次之高下分数之多寡,使同情心日减,嫉妒心大增。——蔡元培
21、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。——蔡元培
22、我们教书,是要引起学生的读书兴趣,做教员的不可一句一句或一字一字的都讲给学生听,最好使学生自我去研究,教员不讲也能够,等到学生实在不能用自我的力量去了解功课时,才去帮忙他。——蔡元培
23、我们教书,并不是像注水入瓶一样,注满了就算完事。最要是引起学生读书的兴味。——蔡元培
24、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。——蔡元培
25、有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。——蔡元培
26、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。——蔡元培
27、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。——蔡元培
28、所谓习惯者,非必写字读书,然后谓之教育也。扫地亦有教育,揩台亦有教育,入厨下烧饭亦有教育。总之,一举一动,一哭一笑,无不有教育。——蔡元培
29、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。——蔡元培
篇16:蔡元培名言
1、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
2、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的.。
3、教育者,非为已往,非为现在,而专为将来。
4、把美育特别提出来,与体智德并为。
5、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
6、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
7、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
8、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
9、言有物,行有伦,论人格可称君子;学不厌,诲不倦,惜本校失此良师。
10、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
11、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
12、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。
13、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
14、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
15、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑的锻炼。
16、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
17、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见。
18、中国人是富于美感的民族。
19、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
20、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。
21、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
22、中国人是富于美感的民族。——蔡元培[3]式对公众开放。整修一新的蔡元培故居纪念馆三楼设立为“蔡元培实物馆”,将首次展出120余件珍贵文物。
23、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
24、我们教书,是要引起学生的读书兴趣,做教员的不可一句一句或一字一字的都讲给学生听,最好使学生自己去研究,教员不讲也可以,等到学生实在不能用自己的力量去了解功课时,才去帮助他。
25、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
26、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
27、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
28、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
篇17:蔡元培名言
蔡元培的名言警句
1、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
2、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
3、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑的锻炼。
4、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
5、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
6、中国人是富于美感的民族。
7、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
9、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
10、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,
(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
11、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
12、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
13、各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
14、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达?或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
15、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
16、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。
17、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,
无益也 。
18、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
19、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
20、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎?自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公
,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。
篇18:蔡元培名言
蔡元培的名人名言
1、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
2、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
3、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑的锻炼。
4、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
5、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
6、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
7、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
8、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
· 一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春天,一个人先进总是单枪匹马,众人先进才能移山填海。 —— 雷锋
滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸,一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。 —— 雷锋
雷锋:我愿永远做一个螺丝钉
谁要是游戏人生,他就一事无成;谁不能主宰自己,永远是一个奴隶。----雷锋
人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限为人民服务之中去.----------雷锋
但愿每次回忆,对生活都不感到负疚.-------雷锋
一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春天,一个人先进总是单枪匹马,众人先进才能移山填海。 —— 雷锋
我们是国家的主人,. 应该处处为国家着想。. ——雷锋.
滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸,一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。
一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春天,一个人先进总是单枪匹马,众人先进才能移山填海。
我们是国家的主人 , 应该处处为国家着想。
人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。
对待同志要像春天般的温暖,对待工作要像夏天一样火热,对待个人主义要像秋风扫落叶一样,对待敌人要像严冬一样残酷无情。
……如果你是一滴水,你是否滋润了一寸土地?如果你是一线阳光,你是否照亮了一分黑暗?如果你是一颗粮食,你是否哺育了有用的生命?如果你是一颗最小的螺丝钉,你是否永远守在你生活的岗位上?如果你要告诉我们什么思想,你是否在日夜宣扬那最美丽的理想?你既然活着,你又是否为了未来的人类生活付出你的劳动,使世界一天天变得更美丽?我想问你,为未来带来了什么?在生活的仓库里,我们不应该只是个无穷尽的支付者。
青春啊,永远是美好的,可是真正的青春,只属于这些永远力争上游的人,永远忘我劳动的人,永远谦虚的.人。
力量从团结来,智慧从劳动来,行动从思想来,荣誉从集体来。
在工作上,要向积极性最高的同志看齐,在生活上,要向水平最低的同志看齐。
凡是脑子里只有人民、没有自己的人,就一定能得到崇高的荣誉和威信。反之,如果脑子里只有个人、没有人民的人,他们迟早会被人民唾弃。
世界上最光荣的事 ---- 劳动。世界上最体面的人 ---- 劳动者。
有些人说工作忙、没有时间学习。我认为问题不在工作忙,而在于你愿不愿意学习,会不会挤时间。要学习的时间是有的,问题是我们善不善于挤,愿不愿意钻。
一块好好的木板,上面一个眼也没有,但钉子为什么能钉进去呢?这就是靠压力硬挤进去的,硬钻进去的。
钉子有两个长处:一个是挤劲,一个是钻劲。我们在学习上,也要提倡这种“钉子”精神,善于挤和善于钻。
我觉得一个革命者就应该把革命利益放在第一位,为党的事业贡献出自己的一切,这才是最幸福的。
把别人的困难当成自己的困难,把同志的愉快看成自己的幸福。
骄傲的人,其实是无知的人。他不知道自己能吃几碗干饭,他不懂得自己只是沧海一粟……。
我愿做高山岩石之松,不做湖岸河旁之柳。我愿在暴风雨中锻炼自己,不愿在平平静静的日子里度过自己的一生。
一个人的作用,对于革命事业来说,就如一架机器上的一颗螺丝钉。机器由于有许许多多的螺丝钉的联接和固定,才成了一个坚实的整体,才能够运转自如,发挥它巨大的工作能。螺丝钉虽小,其作用是不可估计的。我愿永远做一个螺丝钉。螺丝钉要经常保养和清洗,才不会生锈。人的思想也是这样,要经常检查,才不会出毛病。
雷锋:我愿永远做一个螺丝钉。
谁要是游戏人生,他就一事无成;谁不能主宰自己,永远是一个奴隶。
但愿每次回忆 , 对生活都不感到负疚。
以下是胡适的部分名言:
1、怕什么真理无穷,进一寸有一寸的欢喜。
2、大胆的假设,小心的求证;认真的做事,严肃的做人。
3、身行万里半天下,眼高四海空无人。
4、宁鸣而死,不默而生。
5、对人事可疑处不疑,对原则不疑处存疑。
6、有几分证据说几分话,有七分证据不说八分话。
7、要怎么收获,先那么栽。
8、历史不是一个任人打扮的小姑娘。
9、多研究些问题,少谈些“主义”。
10、少说点空话,多做点实事。
11、美国人来了,有面包,有自由;苏联人来了,有面包,无自由;他们来了,无面包,无自由。
12、You can not beat something with nothing.
13、宽容比自由更重要。
14、 无目的读书是散步而不是学习。
15、读古人的书,一方面要知道古人聪明到怎样,一方面也要知道古人傻到怎样。
16、为学有如金字塔,要能广大要能高。
17、 科学精神在于寻求事实,寻求真理。
18、从前禅宗和尚曾说,“菩提达摩东来,只要寻一个不受人惑的人。”我这里千言万语,也只是要教人一个不受人惑的方法。被孔丘、朱熹牵着鼻子走,固然不算高明;被马克思、列宁、斯大林牵着鼻子走,也算不得好汉。我自己决不想牵着谁的鼻子走。我只希望尽我的微薄的能力,教我的少年朋友们学一点防身的本领,努力做一个不受人惑的人。
19、也想不相思,可免相思苦。几次细思量,情愿相思苦。
20、依我看来,中国的教育,不但不能救亡,简直可以亡国。
21、朋友们,在你最悲观最失望的时候,那正是你必须鼓起坚强的信心的时候。你要深信:天下没有白费的努力。成功不必在我,而功力必不唐捐。
22、现在有人告诉你“牺牲你个人的自由去争取国家的自由”。可是我要告诉你“为个人争自由就是为国家争自由,争取个人的人格就是为社会争人格。真正自由平等的国家不是一群奴才建立起来的。”
23、把自己铸造成器,方才可以希望有益于社会。真实的为我,便是最有益的为人,把自己铸造成了自由独立的人格,你自然会不知足,不满意现状,敢说老实话。
24、保险的意义,只是今天作明天的准备;生时作死时的准备;父母作儿女的准备;儿女幼时作儿女长大时的准备;如此而已。今天预备明天,这是真稳健;生时预备死时,这是真旷达;父母预备儿女,这是真慈爱。能做到这三步的人,才能算作是现代人。
25、我受了十年的骂,从来不怨恨骂我的人。有时他们骂的不中肯,我反替他们着急。有时他们骂得太过火,反而损害骂者自己的人格,我更替他们不安。如果骂我而使骂者有益,便是我间接于他有恩了,我自然很愿挨骂。
26、其实朋友是人造的关系,是自由选择的“人伦”,弟兄是天然的关系,是不能自由选择的“天伦”。
27、墮落的方式很多,总括起来,约有这两大类:
第一条是容易拋弃学生时代的求知识的欲望。
第二条是容易拋弃学生時代的理想的人生的追求。
28、你要看一个国家的文明,只消考察三件事:
第一看他们怎样待小孩子;
第二看他们怎样待女人;
第三看他们怎样利用闲暇的时间。
篇19:蔡元培名言名句
蔡元培名言名句
1、所谓健全的人格,内分四育,即:(一)体育,(二)智育,(三)德育,(四)美育。…学校教育注重学生健全的人格,故处处要使学生自动。
2、美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
3、德育实为完全人格之本,若无德则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶,无益也。
4、人的健全,不但靠饮食,尤靠运动。
5、对于学生的希望:一、自己尊重自己。二、化孤独为共同。三、对自己学问能力的切实了解。四、有计划的运动。
6、要有良好的社会,必先有良好的个人,要有良好的个人,就要先有良好的教育。
7、殊不知有健全之身体,始有健全之精神;若身体柔弱,则思想精神何由发达或曰,非困苦其身体,则精神不能自由。然所谓困苦者,乃锻炼之谓,非使之柔弱以自苦也。
8、知教育者,与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
9、体育可以帮助人们经受对体力和脑的锻炼。
10、教员之教授,职员之任务,皆以图诸君求学便利,诸君能无动于衷乎自应以诚相待,敬礼有加。至于同学共处一堂,尤应互相亲爱,庶可收切磋之效。不惟开诚布公,更宜遵义相助,盖同处此校,毁誉共之。同学中苟道德有亏,行有不正,为社会所訾詈,已虽现行矩步,亦莫能辩,此所以必互相劝勉也。
11、囊括大典,网罗众家;思想自由,兼容并包。
12、若无德,则虽体魄智力发达,适足助其为恶。
13、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习惯,而使人我之见、利已损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。
14、教育是帮助被教育的人,给他们能发展自己的能力,完成他的人格,于人类文化上能尽一分子责任;不是把被教育的人,造成一种特别器具,给抱有他种目的人去应用的,……教育是要个性与群性平均发达的。
15、黄炎培各级教育,应于训练上一律励行劳动化,使青年心理上确立尊重职业之基础,且使获得较正确之人生观。
16、纯粹之美育,所以陶养吾人之感情,使有高尚纯洁之习损,而使人我之见、利己损人之思念,以渐消沮者也。盖以美为普遍性,决无人我差别之见能参入其中。……美以普通性之故,不复有人我之关系,遂亦不能有利害之关系。
17、美者,循超逸之快感,为普遍之断定,无鹄的而有则,无概念而必然者也。
18、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。
19、与其守成法,毋宁尚自然;与其求划一,毋宁展个性。
20、美育者,应用美学之理论于教育,以陶养感情为目的者也。……美育者,与智育相辅而行,以图德育之完成者也。
蔡元培个人简介:
蔡元培数度赴德国和法国留学、考察,研究哲学、文学、美学、心理学和文化史,为他致力于改革封建教育奠定思想理论基础。曾任教育总长、北京大学校长、人学院院长、中央研究院院长等职。
篇20:蔡元培英文简介
蔡元培简介
(Now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people, the origin of Zhejiang Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Province, Revolutionaries, educators, politicians. Democratic Progressive People, the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, the National Government and the Director of the Supervision Office. The first president of the Republic of China Education, 1916 to 1927 as the president of Peking University, innovation Peking University “academic” and “free” style; 1920 to 1930, Cai Yuanpei also served as president of Sino-French University. He participated in the struggle against imperialism in his early years, and in the early years of the Republic, he presided over the development of the first decree of modern Chinese higher education - the “university order”.
During the Northern Expedition, after the National Government laid the capital of Nanjing, he presided over the Education Administration Committee, set up the Republic of China Graduate School and the Central Research Institute, leading education and academic system reform. 1927 to participate in the launch of “protect the country to save the party movement” that should be clear but against the murder of the party. 1928 to 1940 full-time director of the Central Research Institute, to carry out the idea of academic research. Cai Yuanpei went to Germany and France to study abroad, study, study philosophy, literature, aesthetics, psychology and cultural history, for his commitment to reform feudal education to lay the ideological and theoretical basis. In 1933, Cai Yuanpei initiated the creation of the National Central Museum, and personally served as the first session of the Council. March 5, 1940 died in Hong Kong. Buried the Chinese cemetery at the top of Aberdeen.
蔡元培人物生平
January 11, 1868, Tongzhi Ding Mao was born on December 17 in Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province, Shanyin County.
In 1871, Tongzhi Xin was ten years old Cai Yuanpei into the private school.
In 1878, Guangxu Wuyin four years, Cai Yuanpei 11 years old, his father Cai Guangpu died due to illness.
In 1879, Guangxu five years 12 years old, sojourn to the aunt's home reading. In 1880, Guangxu six years Cai Yuanpei 13 years old by the aunt's home to the teacher's school. In 1884, Guangxu a ten years Cai Yuanpei 17 years old, the scholar. In 1885, Guangxu eleven years Cai Yuanpei 18 years old, set up teaching.
In 1889, Guangxu ugly fifteen years Cai Yuanpei 22 years old when the lifts. In the same year married his first wife Wang Zhao. In 1890, Guangxu sixteen years, Cai Yuanpei 23 years old, Beijing will try to become a Gong Shi, no palace test.
In 1892, Guangxu eighteen years Cai Yuanpei 25 years old, by the palace test Jinshi, was ordered for the Imperial Academy Shu Ji Shi. Temple test results for the thirty-four (equivalent to the national examination of the thirty-seventh), the content is “Tibet's geographical location.”
In 1894, Guangxu Jiawu twenty years Cai Yuanpei 27 years old, the spring should be scattered museum test, was awarded the Imperial Academy editing. In this year, the Sino-Japanese War broke out, began to contact Western learning, sympathy and innovation. September 1898 back to Shaoxing, Ren Shaoxing Chinese and Western school supervision, to promote new school.
In 1900, Boxer twenty-six years Cai Yuanpei 33 years old, because of his wife by feudal thinking constraints, the feelings between them has been in the state of no matter, and when he gradually accepted the new Western ideas, they began to rethink feminism The definition of, so write the “husband and wife convention” to re-adjust the relationship with his wife Wang Zhao.
In the summer of 1901, Xin ugly twenty-seven years, Cai Yuanpei 34 years old, to the Shanghai agent Chengxue school (now Shanghai Cheng Cheng senior high school) principals, that is, the first president. In 1901 September, was hired as Nanyang public economics special science class total teaching. January 1, 1902, Ren Yin twenty-eight years, Cai Yuanpei in Hangzhou with his past students Ms. Huang Zhongyu held his second wedding in his life.
In 1902, Cai Yuanpei 35 years old, with Jiang Zhi and so on in Shanghai founded China Education Association and served as president, founder of patriotic society, patriotic school, have been pushed as prime minister. In 1903, seventy-nine years, the activities of the Patriotic Society caused the Qing government alert, ordered the investigation. Cai Yuanpei was removed from Qingdao, Japan, Shaoxing, Shanghai and other places, on the one hand learning German, ready to study abroad to escape the limelight, on the one hand still engaged in education and revolutionary activities.
In 1903, Cai Yuanpei to resist the Russian government coveted the territory of northern China, and Shanghai anti-revolutionaries to the Russian comrades in the name of the Office of the “Russian news” (later changed “alarm daily”). In 1904, when he was thirty years old, he established a meeting in Shanghai.
In 1905, when he was thirty-three years old at the age of 38, the alliance was established and the reunification was incorporated. Sun Yat-sen appointed Cai Yuanpei as head of the Shanghai Branch of the League.
In May 1907, when he was thirty-three years old, he traveled to Berlin, Germany with the help of Sun Pei-ki, Germany, and lectured and studied psychology, aesthetics and philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Side of the study, one side Professor Tang Shaoyi (after the first cabinet of the Republic of China Prime Minister) 4 nephew of the Chinese teachers, nearly ten years of Cai Yuanpei began four years of overseas study life. In Germany 4 years, he edited the “history of Chinese ethics” and a number of academic books.
In early November 1911, Xuantong three years Xinhai years, the outbreak of the Revolution, in Chen Qimei to electricity under the urging, Cai Yuanpei Siberian return.
January 4, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing, he became president of the Provisional Government Education in Nanjing. The Ministry of Education under the Cai Yuanpei to the public to solicit the possible national anthem, and later promulgated the Provisional National Anthem of the Republic of China, by Shen Enfu lyrics, Shen Peng's compilation of the national anthem, the song “five flag song” (the Republic of China national anthem). [3-4]
January 19, 1912, the first year of the Republic, he promulgated the “Interim Measures for General Education”, and presided over the development of the “University Order” and “secondary school order”, which is China's first university and secondary school order, he stressed that The middle school and the university built into a sound national school. He served as the chief of education of the Provisional Government of Nanjing, advocated the use of Western education system, abolished the study of Confucianism, the implementation of reform measures such as men and women, and established the bourgeois democratic education system in China. After the failure of the second revolution, with relatives to go to France, and Li Shi was founded in France to work hard to learn.
In February 1912, Lu Xun was invited to the Ministry of Education. In July 1912, Cai Yuanpei resigned because he was reluctant to cooperate with the Yuan Shikai government. In 1913, the two years Cai Yuanpei 46 years old, once again went to France to engage in academic research, in Europe for three years, and compiled a lot of philosophy and aesthetics.
June 1915, the Republic of China four years, Cai Yuanpei 48 years old, he and Li Shizeng, Wu Yuzhang and other organizations to promote law and education in France, work in France advocacy work, hope to help organizations to help more Chinese to Europe, later Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping And so are through the help of this organization after the smooth study in France.
In the summer of 1916, Li Yuanhong's Beijing government finally regained the “temporary law” of the early years of the Republic of China. Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, among others, returned a large number of exiled revolutionaries, and some members of Zhejiang nationality also teleported to Cai Yuanpei , That is to be elected when he is the governor of Zhejiang Province.
November 8, 1916, Cai Yuanpei and Wu Yuzhang by boat from Marseille to return to Shanghai. December 26, 1916, was appointed as president of Peking University. Support the new culture movement, promote academic research, advocate “freedom of thought, compatible”, the implementation of professors to teach school. “May Fourth” campaign to support students patriotic action, multi-rescue students arrested. January 9, 1917, Cai Yuanpei served as president of Peking University's speech, the students put forward three requirements: one said hold the purpose, the second said the virtue of virtue, three respect teachers, will “hold the purpose” in the first place.
In 1917, Cai Yuanpei hired “New Youth” editor Chen Duxiu as liberal arts seniors, and hired Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Qian Xuantong and other “new” characters in Peking University teaching, the use of “freedom of thought, compatible package” school policy, the implementation of “ System, to promote academic democracy, to support the new culture movement.
In the same year, Cai Yuanpei invited the famous philosopher Liang Shuming to Peking University to teach Indian philosophy; Xu Beihong invited Cai Yuanpei invited from Tokyo, Japan back to Beijing, Ren Peking University painting instructor.
In July 1917, Hu Shi from the United States to return home, when Hu Shi did not get a doctorate in Columbia University, but Cai Yuanpei Hu in order to enter the Peking University to help them forging their qualifications.
July 3, 1917, Cai Yuanpei in Peking University issued a warm speech inaugural speech is not scattered, to Li Yuanhong President resigned, wording euphemism, but the cause of depression, that is to protest Zhang Xun restoration.
In October 1917, the Republic of China six years, Cai Yuanpei 50 years old, presided over the Ministry of Education held a meeting of representatives of the institutions of higher learning in Beijing to discuss the revision of university procedures, Peking University liberal arts credit system, the adoption of the election system, the meeting decided to decide In the North trial. Peking University election system provides a lesson every week, finished a year for a unit, the undergraduate should be covered with 80 units, half compulsory, half of elective (science to reduce the discretion), repair can be graduated, informal age; matriculation should be covered with 40 Units, compulsory accounted for three quarters, elective accounted for a quarter. Elective subjects can be crossed.
In 1918, he made it clear that ”the institution of the university is a purely scholarly institution, and it can not be regarded as a place of qualification, nor as a place of trafficking.“ When a scholar is interested in research, The personality. ”
May 22, 1918, Cai Yuanpei for the “Sino-Japanese armed defense agreement” against the government in disguise, but also to the President of the resignation.
November 16, 1918, the Republic of China Cai Yuanpei 51 years old, “a war” just ended, organized in front of Tiananmen Square to celebrate the publication of the title entitled “labor sacred” speech, clearly put forward to “understand the value of labor”, and Shouting the slogan of “labor holy”.
In 1919, Cai Yuanpei abolished the branch in Peking University, changed the original division of the department for the department, the establishment of 14 departments, waste long, set up the Department. The original text, management, law were renamed the first three, two, three homes, only as the Department of the region where the signs (due to the original three branches in different regions), does not mean an organization.
May 8, 1919, after the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement, Cai Yuanpei to protest against the government arrested students, submitted on May 8 resignation. And leave Beijing on the 9th. May 13, 1919, the school principals of the school in Beijing to resign to the government, support Cai Yuanpei.
June 15, 1919, in his “do not want to serve as president of the University of Beijing,” said: “I absolutely can not be free of the university president: freedom of thought, is a general example of the world university. Tried to retain, Cai Yuanpei promised only the headmaster of Peking University teachers and students.
In early 1920, Cai Yuanpei and Li Shizeng, Wu Jingheng, the use of Boxer indemnity, founded the Sino-French University in Beijing. Cai Yuanpei appointed principals. In February 1920, Cai Yuanpei ordered to allow Wang Lan, Xi Zhen, check Xiaoyuan three girls into the Beijing University liberal arts auditorium, when the fall of the formal recruitment of girls, open the Chinese public universities to recruit girls precedent.
In 1920 May, Cai Yuanpei appointed geologist Li Siguang as a professor of geology at Peking University, invited the famous writer Shafei returned to Peking University professor of literature, in August, employed Lu Xun as a lecturer at Peking University. At the end of 1920, Peking University was sent to visit Europe. And the Mayor of Lyon, Herriot of France, and Lepine, Dean of the University of Lyon, co-founded the Lyon Association of Chinese and French Studies, and decided to set up a Sino-French university in Lyon.
In the spring of 1923, dissatisfied Peiyang government education chief Peng Yunyi destruction of the legal system behavior, proposed resignation, leaving the south. Autumn went to Europe, engaged in research and writings, and involved in the request of Britain, France and other countries to return to pay homage to raise educational matters. In January 1924, at the first national congress of the Kuomintang, nominated by Sun Yat-sen, elected as alternate central watchdog. Returned at the beginning of 1926. In Shanghai to participate in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces association, with the Northern Expedition, planning three provinces autonomous movement, was Sun Chuanfang wanted.
Since 1927, the Nanjing National Government as president of the University, the Minister of Justice and the supervision of the President and other staff. On March 28, 1927, Cai Yuanpei was the chairman of the meeting of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee and expressed his sympathy with the Communist Party of China on the impeachment of the Communist Party of China. He advocated ”the elimination of the Communists in the Kuomintang party.“ On April 2, Cai Yuanpei once again served as chairman, Cai Yuanpei again with Wu Zhihui on the impeachment of the Communist Party's statement, and took out the ”Communist Party of the party evidence and the Communist Party in the report of the party.“ During the first two years after the establishment of the Kuomintang Nanjing government, Cai Yuanpei still stood on the side of Chiang Kai-shek politically and supported the ”clear“.
But unlike others, in the process of implementing the Party, he does not support indiscriminate killing, but rather that it would include such political pressure in a more regulated rule of law, that is, agree with the party but against murder. In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, Cai Yuanpei had made severe criticism of the human rights of the Zhejiang Qing Party Committee and asked that the three principles must be implemented in the Qing dynasty and that the Communists and the revolutionary youth who had been arrested by the Kuomintang were rescued. In order to discourage the Nanjing Kuomintang authorities to kill the act, Cai Yuanpei has specially written to advise the Kuomintang authorities to inherit Sun Yat-sen's noble personality, to serve the people, to stop killing.
After a period of time, Cai Yuanpei mainly focus on the formation of the Central Research Institute, he served as president of the Central Research Institute, began to focus on the national culture of national culture and science and technology, and have resigned from other duties. ”Nine one eight“ after the incident advocated anti-Japanese, support the Kuomintang cooperation. In 1932, and Soong Ching Ling, Lu Xun initiated the organization of the Chinese civil rights protection alliance, and actively carry out anti-Japanese patriotic movement. Had to save Yang Kaihui martyrs, rescue Xu Deheng and other patriotic democrats, rescue Ding Ling, Zhu Yiquan and other Communist Party members.
In 1933, Cai Yuanpei proposed to create the National Central Museum (now Nanjing Museum predecessor), and personally served as the first session of the Council. March 5, 1940, died in Hong Kong. Cai Yuanpei after the death of the major domestic parties and groups as well as dignitaries have to call condolences.
蔡元培学术理论
His education model is novel, eclectic, that education is the fundamental prosperity of the country, is the foundation of the country rich and powerful. Educational ideas flexible, compatible with the package, not because of academic disputes and exclusion, widely absorbed each director. ”Educators, who develop the personality of the business.“ He advocated education should focus on students, against rigid rigid. He also advocated aesthetic education, health education, personality education and other new educational concepts.
Cai Yuanpei that: education in the community, there are two basic functions: one in the lead, the so-called ”education to guide the community, rather than social society“; two in the service, ”is the school to develop a talent, “Or” is the student or education on the one hand to learn, on the one hand the effectiveness of society “.
Freedom of thought and compatibility
Cai Yuanpei generous, compassionate, Chinese society and vulgar customs have a thorough observation; twice travel to Europe, pro-Jing Ren Ren Ren after the scientific spirit and the French Revolution after the ideological trend. He advocated civil rights and feminism, advocated free thinking, and tried to eradicate the old customs of ”reading official“, open scientific research atmosphere, attach importance to civic moral education and incidental world outlook, outlook on life and aesthetic education.
Liang Shuming once said that Cai Yuanpei from the ideological and academic for the people to open a new trend, breaking the old customs, to promote the overall situation of politics, which is very correct. It is precisely because of Mr. Tsai's compatibility, freedom of thought, making the new culture has a foothold, making Peking University to become the new cultural movement of the fortress, scientific and democratic ideas to spread. Therefore, in this sense, Cai Yuanpei is not only the founder of modern Peking University, but also the concept of modern Chinese university and the founder of the spirit.
As a pioneer of modern Chinese culture, Cai Yuanpei's famous cultural thought and academic point of view have had an important influence on China's historical process. Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, put forward the ”compatible package“ of academic thought, not only he presided over the important guiding ideology of Peking University education, but also he insisted on the principle of running a school. After this idea was put forward, a group of representatives with new culture and new ideas entered Peking University, and Peking University became the highest institution of Chinese thought and academic prosperity. Therefore, the ”compatible package“ thought has played a positive role in accepting new culture and opposing feudal culture.
Ethnological Studies
Mr. Cai Yuanpei's contribution to education and aesthetics is obvious to all, but his contribution to ethnology is little known. Cai Yuanpei said in his own chronology, one of his dreams is to write a ”comparative ethnology“, ”to study the ethnology of the old.“
Cai Yuanpei went to Beijing Palace test, in the relevant topics of Tibet, he elaborated in Tibet, ”the vast territory, mountains and rivers.“
In 1901 Cai Yuanpei in the ”school of teaching theory,“ said: ”The previous history only remember the emperor things, do not remember the people's livelihood, so that the number of strong and weak ups and downs, the final can not be.“
From 1908 to 1911, he studied philosophy, literature, civilization and ethnology at the University of Leipzig in Germany.
In August 1924 to attend the 21st National Congress of the International Society. November 1924 to February 1926 in Hamburg, Germany specializing in ethnology.
From 1926 to 1934 Cai Yuanpei published ”Articles of Ethnology“, ”Ethnology and Sociology“, ”Ethnological Evolution“ and other articles.
At the time of the establishment of the Central Research Institute in 1927, Cai Yuanpei hoped to set up an ethnological research institute, but because of limited manpower and material resources, this hope failed to achieve.
In 1928 the Institute of Social Sciences was established, Cai Yuanpei in the Institute of the addition of ethnology group, pro-head and researcher. The following studies were carried out in the ethnology group.
Investigation and Study on Lingyun Yao People in
Investigation and Research on Gaoshan Nationality in Taiwan
Investigation and Research on the Hezhe Nationality in the Lower Reaches of Songhua River
A Study on the Knot and the Original Text of the Nation in the World
Chinese Translation of Foreign Nationality
Collection of Research Data of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China
Independent education
”Education independence“ as a kind of thought, germination in the ”May Fourth“ before the development flourished in the 20th century, 20 years. As a result of warlord warfare, economic depression, the Northern government does not attach importance to education, the state budget in the proportion of education is very low, such as the 1920 budget before the state budget funds only about 1.2%. Only this limited amount of budgetary funds is often invaded and misappropriated, nor can it be in place, leading to uneven spending on education, education is caught in a difficult degree.
Cai Yuanpei has always regarded education as the basic way to save the country, respected the idea, academic freedom, as the president of Peking University, the government bureaucratic constraints, devastating education has deep feelings, it is an independent advocate and supporters of education, and theoretically To guide. In March 1922, he published the article ”Education Independence“ in ”New Education“, which clarified the basic viewpoints and methods of educational independence and became an important chapter in the independent educational thought.
He argues that the opposition between political parties and education is:
① education to balance the development of human personality and group, the party is not, it should cause a special group, for the party services, obliterate the personality of the educated.
② education is seeking far away, focusing on the future, the effect can not be shown in the short term, so talk about ”a hundred years tree people.“ While the party is seeking work, often only consider the immediate interests.
③ In the political background of political parties, the regime is changing among the parties, and the political education of the political parties will inevitably affect the stability of the education policy and affect the effectiveness of education. So he believes that education should go beyond the factions.
In order to realize the real independence of education, Cai Yuanpei designed the independent measures of educational funding, educational administration independence and education independent of religion. Among them, the scheme of educational administration independence is divided into several university districts, one university in each district, The area of higher specialized education, primary and secondary education, social education, cultural and academic matters are organized by the university organization. The affairs of the university are presided over by the Board of Education, and the principal is elected by the Board of Education. The headmasters of the university districts form a higher education conference to deal with the affairs of the university sections. The Ministry of Education is only responsible for dealing with the affairs of the Higher Education Conference and the relationship with the central government affairs, and education statistics reports, do not interfere with the university district affairs, education chiefs must be recognized by the Higher Education Conference. This idea has become the framework of the Nanjing National Government early implementation of the ”university system“ framework. [twenty four]
On the Nature of the University
Cai Yuanpei that the university should become a study of advanced learning institutions, which is Cai Yuanpei school of guiding ideology, but also his university education thinking starting point. As early as May 16, 1912, he attended the opening ceremony of Peking University as the chief of education. In his speech, he put forward ”University for the study of noble knowledge.“ After serving as president of Peking University. He is repeatedly stated this idea. On January 9, 1917, in his speech as the principal, he clearly stated to the students that ”the king will come to this school, and there will be a purpose, and the purpose of the will of the king will be known to the nature of the university. School, learn to serve, this potential is inevitable, while in the university is not, the university, the study of senior learners also “.
He also suggested that the university can not just engage in teaching, but also must carry out scientific research. He asked the university faculty not to instill fixed knowledge, but to have a strong interest in learning, and can cause students to study interest; college students are not rote lectures, but under the guidance of teachers in the automatic research. In order to enable universities to assume the teaching and research dual task, he strongly advocated ”where the university must have a variety of scientific research institute.“ He in the ”on the University should set up the Institute of the reasons,“ the article, detailing the three reasons:
First, ”no university research institute, the teacher is easy to fall into the handout do not seek progress for the bad habits.“
Second, the establishment of the Institute, for college graduates to create conditions for further study.
The third is to enable university senior students to be under the guidance of the instructor, have the opportunity to engage in scientific research.
Five props
Cai Yuanpei is the first educational thinker who puts forward the education of ”national education, realism education, civic moral education, world view education and aesthetic education education.“ It is a remarkable thought that Cai Yuanpei's educational thought is Features.
Set the background
After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, the Provisional Government of Nanjing was just set up. To make the reform of feudal education in the bourgeoisie be carried out in depth and health, it is urgent to define the educational purpose of reflecting the demands of the bourgeoisie as soon as possible under the guidance of unified educational ideas to define the goals and demands of the bourgeoisie for personnel training, Only in such a situation, in February 1912 Cai Yuanpei published the famous educational essay ”for the new education of the views“ more systematically put forward the idea of five education.
Army National Education
(A) from the foreign environment, China is in the ”strong neighbors, the urgent plan of self-defense, and the loss of state power over the years, not by force, difficult to recover.“
(2) In the case of the domestic situation, it is necessary to break the situation of the military becoming a ”special class in the whole country“ and to ”
Realistic education
Realistic education is considered by Cai Yuanpei as a means of rich countries, and he believes that competition in the world is not just in force, especially in financial resources. Therefore, strengthen science and technology education, improve productivity, develop the national economy, the country can survive in the world competition.
Civic moral education
He contrasts the morality of freedom, equality and fraternity of the western modern bourgeoisie to the “righteousness, forgiveness and benevolence” advocated by ancient Chinese Confucianism. He advocated the extensive absorption of foreign culture, and “must be absorbed by the digestion and absorption”, and “must be” I “food and of the, and not for each other assimilation,” he criticized some weak volunteers, one to Study abroad, “to abandon its” I "and assimilate outsiders.
Education of worldview
World view education is based on the world divided into the phenomenal world and the real world of the ideal world view, based on people to follow the principles of freedom of thought, freedom of speech, do not be bound by a doctrine of thought, at the time with a break thousands of years The Emancipation of Ideological Autocracy.
Aesthetic education
Aesthetic education is the most important way to educate the world, and the bridge from the phenomenal world to the physical world. The importance of aesthetic education comes from its characteristics, people from the phenomenon of the world to the physical world there are two obstacles, one is the difference between people, the second is the camp of happiness.
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