以下是小编帮大家整理的清明节习俗英文介绍,本文共14篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

篇1:清明节习俗英文介绍
The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise.
Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的,除了讲究禁火、扫墓,还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插 柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,以锻炼身体。
因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟 生别死离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.
但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. The grave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.
清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。
According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home.
The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.
按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头 行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。
唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
Swing——荡秋千
This is our country ancient qingmingfestival customs.
这是我国古代清明节习俗。
Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration. Itshistory is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo,to swing. Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch tomake the ribbons.
秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再栓上彩带做成。
Thengradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, tonow is people, especially children's favorite.
后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
Gamecalled cuju——蹴鞠
A ball is bowed, ball with leather skinmade, the ball inside with wool plugged. A game called cuju, which is withenough to play football.
鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。
This is ancient tomb-sweeping day's favorite when a game.Legend has it that the invention of the yellow emperor, original purpose isused to train warrior.
这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。
Outing——踏青
And that spring outing.
又叫春游。
That old TanChun,XunChun, etc. During march, spring warms the earth, nature become a vibrantpicture everywhere, it is the good old days for an outing.
古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明,春回大地,自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时光。
Our country folk tokeep for a long time the habit of clear outing.
我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。
篇2:清明节习俗英文介绍参考
The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise.
Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的,除了讲究禁火、扫墓,还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插 柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,以锻炼身体。
因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟 生别死离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.
但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. The grave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.
清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。
According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home.
The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.
按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头 行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。
唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
Swing——荡秋千
This is our country ancient qingmingfestival customs.
这是我国古代清明节习俗。
Swing, meaning clench leather string and migration. Itshistory is very old, and the first call century, in order to avoid after taboo,to swing. Swing of the old tree YaZhi multi-purpose for frame, then switch tomake the ribbons.
秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再栓上彩带做成。
Thengradually developed for use two rope and pedal swing.Play not only improves the health swing, and can cultivate the brave spirit, tonow is people, especially children's favorite.
后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
篇3:清明节习俗介绍
据说,插柳的风俗,也是为了纪念教民稼穑的农事祖师神农氏的。有的地方,人们把柳枝插在屋檐下,以预报天气,古谚有柳条青,雨蒙蒙;柳条干,晴了天的说法。杨柳有强大的生命力,俗话说:有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。柳条插土就活,插到哪里,活到哪里,年年插柳,处处成阴。
清明插柳戴柳还有一种说法:原来中国人以清明、七月半和十月朔为三大鬼节,是百鬼出没讨索之时。人们为防止鬼的侵扰迫害,而插柳戴柳。柳在人们的心目中有辟邪的功用。受佛教的影响,人们认为柳可以却鬼,而称之为鬼怖木,观世音以柳枝沾水济度众生。北魏贾思勰《齐民要术》里说:取柳枝著户上,百鬼不入家。清明既是鬼节,值此柳条发芽时节,人们自然纷纷插柳戴柳以辟邪了。
汉人有折柳赠别的风俗:灞桥在长安东,跨水作桥,汉人送客至此桥,折柳赠别。李白有词云:年年柳色,灞陵伤别。古代长安灞桥两岸,堤长十里,一步一柳,由长安东去的人多到此地惜别,折柳枝赠别亲人,因柳与留谐音,以表示挽留之意。这种习俗最早起源于《诗经.小雅.采薇》里昔我往矣,杨柳依依。用离别赠柳来表示难分难离,不忍相别,恋恋不舍的心意。杨柳是春天的标志,在春天中摇曳的杨柳,总是给人以欣欣向荣之感。折柳赠别就蕴含着春常在的祝愿。古人送行折柳相送,也喻意亲人离别去乡正如离枝的柳条,希望他到新的地方,能很快地生根发芽,好像柳枝之随处可活。它是一种对友人的美好祝愿。古人的诗词中也大量提及折柳赠别之事。唐代权德舆诗:新知折柳赠,宋代姜白石诗:别路恐无青柳枝,明代郭登诗:年年长自送行人,折尽边城路旁柳。清代陈维崧词:柳条今剩几?待折赠。人们不但见了杨柳会引起别愁,连听到《折杨柳》曲,也会触动离绪。李白《春夜洛城闻笛》:此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。其实,柳树可以有多方面的象征意义,古人又赋予柳树种种感情,于是借柳寄情便是情理中之事了。
清明节是杨柳发芽抽绿的时间,民间有折柳、戴柳、插柳的习俗。人们踏青时顺手折下几枝柳条,可拿在手中把玩,也可编成帽子戴在头上,也可带回家插在门楣、屋檐上。谚语有清明不戴柳,红颜成皓首清明不戴柳,死后变黄狗的说法,说明清明折柳在旧时是很普遍的习俗。据说柳枝具有辟邪的功用,那么插柳戴柳不仅是时尚的装饰,而且有祈福辟邪之效了。清明插柳也可能跟过去寒食节以柳枝乞取新火的的习俗有关。今天看来,随意折取柳枝是对树木的一种损害,是不宜提倡的。
1.关于清明节的习俗介绍
2.民间清明节的习俗介绍
3.介绍清明节习俗的文章
4.清明节祭祀的习俗介绍
5.清明节来历与习俗介绍
6.清明节的习俗和来历介绍
7.南京清明节习俗介绍
8.清明节节日习俗介绍
9.清明节的习俗与禁忌介绍
10.清明节习俗资料介绍
篇4:清明节英文介绍简单
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.
Flying Kites 放风筝
Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.
Planting Willow Trees 插柳
Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.
Swinging 荡秋千
The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.
According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.
[清明节英文介绍简单]
篇5:清明节英文介绍
清明节英文介绍
QingMing Jie
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceasedancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety,Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.
Literally meaning “clear” (Qing) and “bright” (Ming), thisChinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the wintersolstice. It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the wholefamily to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinesebeing practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period,that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups awhole month is allocated.
清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。清明节是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。
ORIGIN起源)
Qing Ming is popularlyassociated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legendhas it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his ownleg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, heinvited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined hisinvitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in themountains.
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord orderedhis men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remainwhere he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered allfires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus beganthe “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since nofire could be lit.
The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is oftenconsidered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Mingfestival replaced the “cold food” festival. Whatever practice isobserved,the basic observation ofQing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit theirgraves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful,some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of thelives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui whochoose death over capitulation.
谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从,惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。
晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。
寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史,当然,还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。
节日风俗:盛行的习俗与食俗
◎荡秋千 这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改之为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
◎蹴鞠 鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。打马球,也是端午之戏之一。马球,是骑在马上,持棍打球,古称击鞠,三国曹植《名都篇》中有“连翩击鞠壤”之句。唐代长安,有宽大的球场,玄宗、敬宗等皇帝均喜马球。章怀太子墓中《马球图》,画出了唐代马球的兴盛:画上,二十多匹骏马飞驰,马尾扎结起来,打球者头戴幞巾,足登长靴,手持球杖逐球相击。《析津志》记辽国把打马球作为节日的传统风俗,于端午、重九击球。《金史礼志》也记金人于端午击球。宋代有“打球乐”舞队。至明代,马球仍流行。
◎放风筝 每逢清明时节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,像闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯”。过去,有的人把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角,据说这样能除病消灾,给自己带来好运。
◎扫墓 清明扫墓,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”,其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载:“三月清明日,男女扫墓,担提尊},轿马后挂楮锭,粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者,焚楮锭次,以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱,则孤坟矣。哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉。”其实,扫墓在秦以前就有了,但不一定是在清明之际,清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。《清通礼》云:“岁,寒食及霜降节,拜扫圹茔,届期素服诣墓,具酒馔及芟剪草木之器,周胝封树,剪除荆草,故称扫墓。”并相传至今。
篇6:清明节英文介绍
清明,农历二十四节气之一。中国传统的清明节大约始于周代,距今已有二千五百多年的历史。清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
清明节也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》曰:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
清明节还叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游(古代叫踏青)的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。在古时,还有一种说法,就是“三月节”。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the 24 solar terms in China.
The 24 solar terms represent the weather changes in a year. Peasants plan their farming work according to this schedule. Qingming usually occurs in early April of each year.This year, the Qingming Festival falls on April 5, according to the solar calendar.To Chinese people, the Qingming Festival is an opportunity to remembered honor their ancestors at grave sites.
In thetraditional way, young and oldpray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and present food, tea, wine, joss paper and other offerings. Usually, the cemeteries are located at the outskirts of the city or town and the whole family will travel to the site and burn paper offerings there.
People believe their ancestors will see the smoke from the burning paper from heaven then they'll hear their prayers.
Tradition is one thing, but on the other hand, the smoke does pollute the air; people pouring out to the cemeteries causes traffic jams; and the paper burning can cause fires. Therefore, in recent years, the idea of greening tomb sweeping day has emerged.
One of the most popular ideas is online cemeteries. Many big cemeteries have opened a virtual version online. Visitors log onto the Web site and follow the 3D map to find the tombs of their late relatives. Then they can clean the tomb, put flowers in front of it or even burn joss paper and light firecrackers all by a click of different buttons. They can also write a biography or some articles on the Internet to express their memories of family members who've passed away.
Ms. Qian is from Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province in Central China. Because of a busy work schedule, she has given up going to the cemetery with her family but has chosen to remember her late elders on the Internet.
“I don't have the time to really go to the tomb site. But still, I need to express my feelings. So the online cemetery is a convenient way for me. And on the other hand, the government also encourages us to practice a green tomb sweeping way.”
Many young people like Ms. Qian have accepted this avant-garde idea. They think it is a good way to avoid the crowds, and believe true feelings of love and respect toward late family members are more important than how you commemorate them. However, the elder generation still thinks that going to the site in person and cleaning the tomb by hand is the best way to show your respect and love to the ancestors. In this case, other green tomb sweeping traditions are easier to accept. This year, many cemeteries have set up stands at the gate. They've prepared free flowers for visitors to exchange for the joss paper and firecrackers they've brought.
“We prepared joss paper before we came. But when I saw these beautiful flowers, I decided to change the paper for flowers. Flowers may be a better way to express our grief and how much we miss them. And on the other hand, society calls for greener ways of tomb sweeping, to decrease pollution.”
“Lighting firecrackers and burning joss paper damages the environment and can also cause fires easily. Flowers are much better.”
Besides flowers, planting a tree instead of building a tomb is another offering that is being accepted by a growing number of people. It saves land and at the same time improves the environment.
How will you choose to honor your ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day?
篇7:清明节英文介绍
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.
Flying Kites 放风筝
Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.
Planting Willow Trees 插柳
Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.
Swinging 荡秋千
The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.
According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.
篇8:清明节英文介绍
清明节英文介绍
the qingming (pure brightness) festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in china, falling on april 4-6 each year. after the festival, the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases. it is the high time for spring plowing and sowing. but the qingming festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work, it is more a festival of commemoration.
the qingming festival sees a combination of sadness and happiness.
this is the most important day of sacrifice. both the han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
the hanshi (cold food) festival was usually one day before the qingming festival. as our ancestors often extended the day to the qingming, they were later combined.
on each qingming festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. the customs have been greatly simplified today. after slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
in contrast to the sadness of the tomb sweepers, people also enjoy hope of spring on this day. the qingming festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. since ancient times, people have followed the custom of spring outings. at this time tourists are everywhere.
people love to fly kites during the qingming festival. kite flying is actually not limited to the qingming festival. its uniqueness lies in that people fly kites not during the day, but also at night. a string of little lanterns tied onto the kite or the thread look like shining stars, and therefore, are called “gods lanterns.”
the qingming festival is also a time to plant trees, for the survival rate of saplings is high and trees grow fast later. in the past, the qingming festival was called “arbor day”. but since 1979, “arbor day” was settled as march 12 according to the gregorian calendar.
篇9:清明节由来和习俗介绍
清明节为每年公历4月5日前后,节日的来历和纪念介子推有关。
相传春秋时期,晋公子重耳为逃避迫 害而流 亡国外,流 亡途中,在一处渺无人烟的地方,又累又饿,再也无力站起来。随臣找了半天也找不到一点吃的,正在大家万分焦急的时候,随臣介子推走到僻静处,从自己的大腿上割下了一块肉,煮了一碗肉汤让公子喝了,重耳渐渐恢复了精神,当重耳发现肉是介子推自己腿割下的时候,流下了眼泪。
十九年后,重耳作了国君,也就是历的晋文公。即位后文公重重赏了当初伴随他流 亡的功臣,唯独忘了介子推。很多人为介子推鸣不平,劝他面君讨赏,然而介子推最鄙视那些争功讨赏的人。他打好行装,同悄悄的到绵山隐居去了。
晋文公听说后,羞愧莫及,亲自带人去请介子推,然而介子推已离家去了绵山。绵山山高路险,树木茂密,找寻两个人谈何容易,有人献计,从三面火烧绵山,逼出介子推。大火烧遍绵山,却没见介子推的身影,火熄后,人们才发现背着老母亲的介子推已坐在一棵老柳树下死了。晋文公见状,恸哭。装殓时,从树洞里发现一血书,上写道:“割肉奉君尽丹心,但愿主公常清明。”为纪念介子推,晋文公下令将这一天定为寒食节。
第二年晋文公率众臣登山祭奠,发现老柳树死而复活。便赐老柳树为”清明柳“,并晓谕天下,把寒食节的后一天定为清明节。
篇10:清明节由来和习俗介绍
清明节的习俗除了讲究禁火、扫墓,还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为寒食节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,来锻炼身体。清明节,民间忌使针,忌洗衣,大部分地区妇女忌行路。傍晚以前,要在大门前洒一条灰线,据说可以阻止鬼魂进宅。因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生离死别的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
荡秋千:
这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改之为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
蹴鞠:
鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。打马球,也是端午之戏之一。马球,是骑在马上,持棍打球,古称击鞠。三国曹植《名都篇》中有“连翩击鞠壤”之句。唐代长安,有宽大的球场,玄宗、敬宗等皇帝均喜马球。章怀太子墓中《马球图》,画出了唐代马球的兴盛:画上,二十多匹骏马飞驰,马尾扎结起来,打球者头戴幞巾,足登长靴,手持球杖逐球相击。《析津志》记辽国把打马球作为节日的传统风俗,于端午、重九击球。《金史·礼志》也记金人于端午击球。宋代有“打球乐”舞队。至明代,马球仍流行。
《续文献通考·乐考》记载明成祖曾数次往东苑击球、射柳。明《宣宗行乐图》长卷中绘有宣宗赏马球之场面。当时的官员王直写的端午日观打球的诗:“玉勒千金马,雕文七宝球。鞚飞惊电掣,伏奋觉星流。炎页过成三捷,欢传第一筹。庆云随逸足,缭绕殿东头。”北京白云观前也有群众骑马击球之典。清代天坛一带也还有马球运动,直至清中叶之后,马球才消失了。1965年开始西安市又出现了仿古马球运动,使这一古老的体育运动在绝迹多年后重又出现在中华大地上。
踏青:
古时叫探春、寻春等。四月清明,春回大地,自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时光。中国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。
植树:
清明前后,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快。因此,自古以来,中国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。
清明节植树的习俗,发端于清明戴柳插柳的风俗。关于清明戴柳插柳,有三种传说。最古老的传说,是说为了纪念教民稼穑耕作的祖师—神农氏,后来由此发展出祈求长寿的意蕴。再晚点的传说与介子推有关。据说晋文公率众臣登山祭奠介子推时,发现介子推死前曾经靠过的老柳树死而复活,便赐老柳树为“清明柳”。更晚点的传说是唐太宗给大臣柳圈,以示赐福驱疫。
放风筝:
放风筝也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,像闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯”。过去,有的人把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角,据说这样能除病消灾,给自己带来好运。
扫墓:
清明扫墓,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”。其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载:“三月清明日,男女扫墓,担提尊榼,轿马后挂楮锭,粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者,焚楮锭次,以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱,则孤坟矣。哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉。”其实,扫墓在秦以前就有了,但不一定是在清明之际,清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。并相传至今。
清明祭扫仪式本应亲自到茔地去举行,但由于每家经济条件和其它条件不一样,所以祭扫的方式也就有所区别。“烧包袱”是祭奠祖先的主要形式。所谓“包袱”,亦作“包裹”是指孝属从阳世寄往“阴间”的邮包。过去,南纸店有卖所谓“包袱皮”,即用白纸糊一大口袋。有两种形式:一种是用木刻版,把周围印上梵文音译的《往生咒》,中间印一莲座牌位,用来写上区号亡人的名讳,如:“已故张府君讳云山老大人”字样,既是邮包又是牌位。另一种是素包袱皮,不印任何图案,中间只贴一蓝签,写上亡人名讳即可。亦做主牌用。关于包袱里的冥钱,种类很多。
插柳:
清明节,中国民间有插柳习俗。专家介绍说,清明插柳习俗,其来源普遍存在三种说法。
天津市天文学会理事赵之珩介绍,据说,插柳的风俗,是为了纪念“教民稼穑”的农事祖师神农氏的。有的地方,人们把柳枝插在屋檐下,以预报天气,古谚有“柳条青,雨蒙蒙;柳条干,晴了天”的说法。杨柳有强大的生命力,俗话说:“有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。”柳条插土就活,插到哪里,活到哪里,年年插柳,处处成荫。
清明插柳戴柳还有一种说法:中国人将清明、七月半、十月朔看作是三大鬼节。清明节正是百鬼出没频频、索讨多多的时节。受佛教的影响,观世音手持柳枝蘸水普度众生,许多人便认为柳条有驱鬼辟邪的作用,把柳枝称为“鬼怖木”。北魏贾思勰《齐民要术》中写道:“取杨柳枝著户上,百鬼不入家。”清明既然是鬼节,值此柳条发芽时节,人们便纷纷插柳戴柳以辟邪了。
另外一种说法是,此俗是为了纪念介子推。介子推为明志守节而焚身于大柳树下,让晋文公和群臣百姓痛心不已。第二年,晋文公亲率群臣爬上山来祭拜介子推时,发现当年被烧毁的那棵老柳树居然死而复生。晋文公当下便将老柳树赐名为“清明柳”,并且当场折下几枝柳条戴在头上,以示怀念之情。从此以后,群臣百姓纷纷效仿,遂相沿成风。清明插柳戴柳成为纪念介子推的一种象征。
射柳:
射柳是一种练习射箭技巧的游戏。据明朝人的记载,就是将鸽子放在葫芦里,然后将葫芦高挂于柳树上,弯弓射中葫芦,鸽子飞出,以飞鸽飞的高度来判定胜负。
斗鸡:
古代清明盛行斗鸡游戏,斗鸡由清明开始,斗到夏至为止。中国最早的斗鸡记录,见于《左传》。到了唐代,斗鸡成风,不仅是民间斗鸡,连皇上也参加斗鸡。如唐玄宗最喜斗鸡。
蚕花会:
“蚕花会”是蚕乡一种特有的民俗文化,过去清明节期间,梧桐、乌镇、崇福、洲泉等地都有此项民俗活动。其中以洲泉的马鸣庙和青石的双庙诸的蚕花会最为精彩隆重。马鸣庙位于洲泉镇西,在当地有“庙中”之称,每年蚕花会人山人海,活动频繁,有迎蚕神、摇快船、闹台阁、拜香凳、打拳、龙灯、翘高竿、唱戏文等十多项活动。这些活动有的在岸上进行,绝大多数在船上进行,极具水乡特色。
关于清明节作文
清明节,人们以各种方式表达对逝去亲人的思念,在我的家乡最常见的纪念方式就是做清明粿。今年清明节,我们一家人又聚在一起祭祀祖先,做清明粿。
可别小看这小小的清明粿,它的制作过程可一点也不含糊。爷爷奶奶一大早就从地里割来了一大筐艾青叶,然后把它们洗净煮熟沥干水,再揉成糊状。爸爸妈妈也上阵了。妈妈把一大盆米粉倒进木桶里,兑上一些水,就叫老爸来揉面团。老爸呼哧呼哧地使劲和着面,时不时地还往面团里掺进艾青糊,不一会儿,墨绿色的粉团就出现在大伙面前。奶奶端来了调制好的馅,有咸菜肉末笋丁,有豆沙,还有芝麻,香喷喷的,真是让人垂涎欲滴!
一切准备就绪,大家就围坐在一起做起了清明粿。妈妈手脚麻利,干净利落地把面团一个个分开,再用擀面杖把小团子揉成了薄薄的面皮。大人们把不同口味的馅包进面皮里,做成不同样式的清明粿,有饼状带花的,有带花边的饺子,多像一件件艺术品啊!我看了也忍不住学着大人样做了起来。我先把馅包进皮子里,然后把皮的两边捏在一起,做成了一个圆头圆脑的饺子,逗得大家哈哈大笑。
做好了清明粿就要放进蒸笼里烧了。奶奶说只要等20分钟就可以出笼了,可我等呀等,感觉过了好几个小时似的,清明粿却还是没熟,我简直就要望眼欲穿了!好不容易等到清明粿出笼啦!一阵清香扑鼻而来,我迫不及待地抓起一个粿就往嘴里塞,哇,好烫!我咬下一小口,黏黏的,糯糯的,还很有嚼劲呢,真是太好吃了!不一会儿,一个粿就被我消灭了,艾草和米粉的清香却一直留在我的嘴里。
我舔舔嘴唇,感觉舌尖好痛,原来是被刚烧好的清明粿烫到了,哎,谁叫我这么贪吃呢!但是这么好吃的清明粿,又有谁会愿意错过呢!
篇11:湖州清明节习俗介绍
在浙江湖州,清明节家家裹粽子,可作上坟的祭品,也可做踏青带的干粮。俗话说:“清明粽子稳牢牢。”清明前后,螺蛳肥壮。俗话说:“清明螺,赛只鹅。”农家有清明吃螺蛳的习惯,这天用针挑出螺蛳肉烹食,叫“挑青”。吃后将螺蛳壳扔到房顶上,据说屋瓦上发出的滚动声能吓跑老鼠,有利于清明后的养蚕。清明节这天,还要办社酒。同一宗祠的人家在一起聚餐。没有宗祠的人家,一般同一高祖下各房子孙们在一起聚餐。社酒的菜肴,荤以鱼肉为主,素以豆腐青菜为主,酒以家酿甜白酒为主。浙江桐乡河山镇有“清明大似年”的说法,清明夜重视全家团圆吃晚餐,饭桌上少不了这样几个传统菜:炒螺蛳、糯米嵌藕、发芽豆、马兰头等。
这几样菜都跟养蚕有关。把吃剩的螺蛳壳往屋里抛,据说声音能吓跑老鼠,毛毛虫会钻进壳里做巢,不再出来骚扰蚕。吃藕是祝愿蚕宝宝吐的丝又长又好。吃发芽豆是博得“发家”的口彩。吃马兰头等时鲜蔬菜,是取其“青”字,以合“清明”之“青”。
[湖州清明节习俗介绍]
篇12:清明节有什么习俗介绍
清明节的由来
据传始于古代帝王将相“墓祭”之礼,后来民间亦相仿效,于此日祭祖扫墓,历代沿袭而成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。本来,寒食节与清明节是两个不同的节日,到了唐朝,将祭拜扫墓的日子定为寒食节。
“清明节”的得名还源于我国农历24节气中的清明节气。冬至后第105天就是清明节气。清明节气共有15天。作为节气的清明,时间在春分之后。这时冬天已去,春意盎然,天气清朗,四野明净,大自然处处显示出勃勃生机。用“清明” 称这个时期,是再恰当不过的一个词。
冬至后一百零五天谓之寒食,从前这天禁火,冷食,故又称“冷节”、“禁 烟节”。 民间传说寒食是为了纪念春秋时的介子推被火焚于绵山, 晋文公下令禁火。介子推是山西人,所以冷食习俗在山西首先流行。旧时寒食断火,次日宫中有钻木取新火的仪式,民间也多以柳条互相乞取新火。
清明习俗
踏青
踏青,又叫探春、寻春、郊游。其含义就是脚踏青草,在郊野游玩,观赏春色。四月清明,春回大地,自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。清明前后正是踏青的好时光,所以成为清明节习俗的一项重要内容。
蹴鞠
鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧,唐代时球内充气。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。至今我们叫足球。
荡秋千
荡秋千,这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
放风筝
放风筝,也是清明时节人们所喜爱的活动。每逢清明时节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,像闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯”。过去,有的人把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角,据说这样能除病消灾,给自己带来好运。
植树
清明是在寒食后的一天,属于气清景明、万物皆显、草木吐绿的时节。悼念之后当仰起头迈向未来,冬天之后就是春天。人们在寒食之时,祭祀哀思;寒食之后,就出去踏青、放风筝、荡秋千,插几枝柳,看它日后成荫。而且在寒食之时,偶尔会不小心把山上的草木烧掉了;寒食过去,清明到来,是时候多种些树木补上了。先人的精神,当像山上的树木,是长青的;人的生命,也当像新种下的树木,在这春风中成长、向上。因此清明也是我国传统的植树节。
碰鸡蛋
每到清明,总有几个小朋友愿意碰鸡蛋,碰鸡蛋就是将两个鸡蛋对在一起,互相捏,看谁能把对方的鸡蛋捏破。因为不能吃热食,所以这个游戏成了小朋友们的最爱。
寒食节
冬至后一百零五天谓之寒食,从前这天禁火,吃冷食,故又称“冷节”、“禁烟节”。民间传说寒食是为了纪念春秋时的介子推被火焚于绵山,晋文公下令禁火。介子推是山西人,所以冷食习俗在山西首先流行。旧时寒食断火,次日宫中有钻木取新火的仪式,民间也多以柳条互相乞取新火。 春分后十五天为清明,是郊游的好日子。清明又是扫坟祭祖的日子,民间又称为“鬼节”、“冥节”,与七月十五、十月一日总称“三冥节”,有城隍出巡的仪式。寒食、清明本来是两个节日,但山东民间大都把两个节日合而为一。一般叫清明,少数地区叫寒食节,但过节却是在清明这天。
清明养生食疗
清明时节是多种慢性疾病(如关节炎、哮喘、精神病等)易复发之时,有慢性病的人要忌食“发物”。所谓“发物”,从中医角度上讲就是指易动风生痰、发毒助火助邪之品,如海鱼、海虾、海蟹、咸菜、竹笋、毛笋、羊肉、公鸡等。
同时,此节气中不可对肝脏进补。清明时节应多吃柔肝养肺的食品,如荠菜,益肝和中;菠菜,利五脏、通血脉;山药,健脾补肺;淡菜,益阴,利肝。
宜饮“明前茶”,以起到养肝清头目、化痰除烦渴、提神醒脑的作用。这一节气宜服用的养生汤品菜肴有红萝卜、竹蔗水、枸杞猪肝粥、胡椒煲猪肚、川芎白芷炖鱼头、韭菜滚狗肚鱼、鲜土茯苓煲猪展、咸菜滚黄沙蚬、猫爪草煲猪瘦肉、桑椹薏米炖白鸽等。
篇13:清明节习俗介绍作文
清明节的传统习俗是丰富有趣的,除了讲究禁火、扫墓祭祀,还有踏青、荡秋千、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,以锻炼身体。因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
扫墓祭祀:清明扫墓祭祀,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”。按长期形成的风俗习惯,旧时,北京人多在清明扫墓祭祀,但祭扫仪式并不在清明的当天,而是在临近清明的“单”日举行。据说,只有僧人才在清明当天祭扫坟茔。
插柳:据说,插柳的风俗,也是为了纪念“教民稼穑”的农事祖师神农氏的。有的地方,人们把柳枝插在屋檐下,以预报天气,古谚有“柳条青,雨蒙蒙;柳条干,晴了天”的说法。黄巢起义时规定,以“清明为期,戴柳为号”。起义失败后,戴柳的传统习俗渐被淘汰,只有插柳盛行不衰。杨柳有强大的生命力,俗话说:“有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。”柳条插土就活,插到哪里,活到哪里,年年插柳,处处成阴。
清明插柳戴柳还有一种说法:原来中国人以清明、七月半和十月朔为三大鬼节,是百鬼出没讨索之时。人们为防止鬼的侵扰迫害,而插柳戴柳。柳在人们的心目中有辟邪的功用。受佛教的影响,人们认为柳可去鬼,而称之为“鬼怖木”……
这只是清明节传统习俗的一部分,有兴趣可以在网上搜索更多关于清明节传统习俗的资料!
篇14:清明节习俗介绍作文
古人云:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂,借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村”。当我想起唐代大诗人的这句诗歌时就想到好像清明节快要到了,清明的脚步已经不远了,只剩下了一步之差。
由于,清明节是在学校过的不能在家里过。在家里,吃上那平时吃不到的的清明果,那可真是佳肴啊!而且不能在家里和家人一起去乡下扫墓祭祀(踏青),给死去的故人请安,给他们拜年,送上家中做出来的佳肴——清明果让他们保佑我的学习更好,学业成功。
于是,星期六爸爸在优秀范文版权所有家很空,决定带我回乡下去给奶奶扫墓祭祀。我立即拿来自己家里做出来的清明果,拿来一个篮子在下面铺了一张干净的报纸,然后小心翼翼的把清明果平铺在里面,以免发生一想不到的“事故”。最后,我把篮子放在车子的后备箱中。一切准备就绪,我们全家就坐上了车子。在坑坑洼洼的山路上车子不停的颠簸,这时我想起了后备箱中的佳肴非常担心,心急如焚。我叫爸爸开慢些特别是有坑的地方。我们就慢慢悠悠的坐车,就像老牛拖慢腿。
经过,半个小时的颠簸,我们终于到了奶奶的坟前,我拿出清明果放好,拿香深深的鞠了一个躬,拜了几拜。给奶奶请了安,向他问优秀范文版权所有好。对他行完了中华民族的礼仪以后,就拿出鞭炮“劈劈啪啪”的响了起来。那声音震耳欲聋,就像天上打雷一样。把弟弟吓的呜呜大哭起来。后来我又默默的在坟墓前许愿“希望奶奶能保佑我学习快些进步,全家生活快乐,身体健康,学业有成”。
不愧这是我们中华民族的一种传统节日啊,是那么的有意义,不平常好多了了,是那么的有趣不同寻常。又有活动,又有学问,还有佳肴。是一个与其他节日不同的节日。比西方节日有趣多,有深刻的意义。
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