以下是小编精心整理的职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案，本文共10篇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
第三篇
More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community．They are right―sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson．Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since
kindergarten Last year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，It s been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record：‘‘You do not come by employees like Brute
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was
recognized in by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the studentsthat ride his bus’’
Althouse further adds，‘‘Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．
Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come”
Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara School District.
41 The word“mirror#39;’in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”
B “device”
C “need”
D “reflection”．
42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for70 years
C since last year．
D since 2000．
43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles．
44 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse’S grandfather．
C Liesl’S motheL
D Ashley Batista．
45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers．
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置
上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)．The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you. I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translation
machine in ．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47)
“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara‘#39;We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，
sadness，frustration，anger,declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．This
translated as“Don’t come this way”．______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120．It tail store up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．
A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the
gadget held by the owner．
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels．
C It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at
the visitor,
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”．“Look at me”
or“Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空自给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?
It is normal to feel that you don’t know what to say to someone who has cancer．You might
only know the person casually，or you may have worked_________(51)or lived near each
other for many years and have a closer relationship The most important________(52)you
can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way―whatever is most comfortable for you
You can show interest and concern，you can express encouragement，or you_____(53)
offer support．Sometimes the simplest expressions of concern are the______(54)
meaningful．
While it is good to be encouraging，it is also important_____(55)to show false
optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude．Doing_______(56)
things may discount their fears，concerns，or sad feelings．It is also tempting to say that you
know________(57)the person feels．While you may know this is a difficult time，no one can
know exactly how the person with______(58)feels
Humor can be an important way______(59)coping It is also another source of
support and encouragement．Let the person with cancer______(60)the lead；it is healthy if
they find something funny about a side effect，like hair loss or increased appetite，and you can
certainly join_______(61)in a good laugh．This can be a great way to relieve stress and to
take a break from the_______(62)serious nature of the situation．
When the person with cancer looks good，let them know!Refrain(忍住)_________(63)
comments when their appearance isn’t as good．such as“You’re looking pale，”or“You’ve lost weight．”Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable．Be prepared for good days and bad____(64)
Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who
have had cancer．Everyone is different，and these stories may not be helpful Instead，it is better
simply to tell them you know______(65)about cancer because you’ve been through it with
someone else
51 A hard B together C often D once
52 Aword B thing C decision D event
53 A should B need C carl D must
54 Amore B least C less D most
55 A not B just C how D still
56 A other B whatever C these D useful
57 A how B when C why D whether
58 A disease B feelings C concerns D cancer
59 A into B to C of D on
60 A tum B take C call D move
61 A him B her C them D theirs
62 Amore B less C some D any
63 A upon B out C towards D from
64 A months B days C times D periods
65 A nothing B anything C something D ?at
满分100分，其中
1―15每题1分；
16―30每题1分；
31--45每题3分；
46―50每题2分；
51―65每题1分。
篇2：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
(卫生类B级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.
A.give up B.pick up C.build up D.take up
2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.
A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried
3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
A.question B.problem C.title D.topic
4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic
5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely
6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
A.stem B.rely C.develop D.grow
7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
A.easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult
8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
A.possibility B.necessity C.ability D.probability
9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.
A.beautiful B.stretching C.spreading D.rolling
10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.
A.loads B.layers C.pyramids D.piles
11.The news will horrify everyone.
A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite
12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.
A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented
13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.
A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take
14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.
A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally
15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised
篇3：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
exercise a little bit，researchers reported on Friday．
They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs，but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weight．
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at
General Motors．
They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise
would have saved about$790，000 a year，or about 1．5 percent of health―care costs for the whole
group.
Company―wide．the potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year，they reported in the
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Of the whole group of workers．about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were
overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese．Annual health-care costs averaged$2，200 for
normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and$2，700 for obese employees．
But among workers who did no exercise，health―care costs went up by at least$100 a year，
and were$3．000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary
But adding two or more days of light exercise――at least 20 minutes of exercise or work
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing――lowered costs by on average$500 per
employee a year，the researchers found.
“This indicates that physical activity behavior could reduce at least some of the harmful
effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the health-care costs，”Wang and
colleagues wrote．
31 How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
A By taking more rest
B By eating less．
C By exercising a little bit．
D By saving more money．
32 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A$790，000 per year．
B $7.1 million per year．
C$3,000per year
D $7,300 per year．
33 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A Seventy percent
B Thirty percent．
C Forty-five percent
D Twenty-five percent．
34 For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
A The employees of normal weight．
B The overweight employees
C The obese employees．
D The sedentary obese employees．
35 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
A At least seven days a week．
B At least twenty minutes a week．
C At least twice a week
D At least once a week
篇4：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was close to success.
A fast B quick
C near D tight
2 The two girls look alike.
A beautiful B similar
C pretty D attractive
3 The boy is intelligent.
A clever B naughty
C difficult D active
4 Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A sorry B sad
C angry D happy
5 What is your goal in life？
A plan B aim
C arrangement D idea
6 Jack is a diligent student……
A hardworking B ambitious
C lazy D slow
7 Mary said mildly that she was just curious.
A gently B shyly
C weakly D wildly
8 Practically all animals communicate through sounds
A Clearly B Almost
C Absolutely D Basically
9 The story was very touching
A inspiring B boring
C moving D absorbing
10 I wasn#39;t qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow.
A somehow B anyway
C anywhere D somewhere
11 She was a puzzle.
A girl B woman
C problem D mystery
12 Her speciality is heart surgery.
A region B site
C field D platform
13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories
A friendly B private
C strong D secret
14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.
A spread B mixed
C beaten D covered
15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.
A destroyed B broke
C smashed D changed
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.
Health Care in the US
Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor#39;s bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.
In the US, a person#39;s company, not the government, pays for health insurance.
Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees#39; doctors#39; bills.
The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In , the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.
The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）。 In 2004， only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers， according to the report. The unemployed， self-employed， part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.
Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents#39; insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.
Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单） differ from school to school.
Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students. Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily it#39;s also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.
16 In the US, a person#39;s company buys him or her health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The international students in the US work harder than the American students
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 The health care system_ in the US takes care of everyone in the country.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
篇5：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每 题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis
1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope will help others.
2 During the first few weeks of emotional “aftershocks” （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word “cancer”. Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I#39;d had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， “What we feared has happened.” They immediately knew what I meant.
3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis， I find myself more comfortable telling people “I was diagnosed with cancer” instead of saying “I have cancer.” On some deep level， I don#39;t want to “own” this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your new. And keep in mind that there is no one “right” way of doing this.
4 Most people， after hearing your announcement， will be curious about the next step.
They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy （诊疗） and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。 They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that “I don#39;t know right now” or “I#39;m still in too much shock to think about that” are good answers.
5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don#39;t overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word “cancer”， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.
23 Paragraph 2
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A Break the news as calmly as possible to children
B Break the news at your own pace
C Share the good news with your friends
D Choose language that suits you
E Follow your doctor#39;s advice
F Be prepared for people#39;s curiosity
27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying。
28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（）。
29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。
30 Very young children won#39;t feel comfortable（）。
A your own choice of words
B the word “cancer”
C the positive steps
D about the next step
E on too many answers
F with too much information
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
Happy Therapy （诊疗）
Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.
Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.
In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.
The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night,
Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.
31 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning from
A a busy trip to the US.
B a tiring trip to Russia.
C a trip around the world.
D a trip to Puerto Rico.
32 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins#39; illness?
A They promised to cure him.
B They didn#39;t think he was really sick.
C They told him not to give up hope.
D They said they were unable to help him in any way，
33 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to
A unhappy thoughts.
B a severe illness.
C weak bones.
D too much sleep.
34 What didn#39;t Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?
A Watch funny TV shows.
B Read funny books.
C Sleep whenever he felt tired.
D Take medicine.
35 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness
A by laughing at others.
B by acting in funny shows.
C by taking a happy therapy.
D by writing funny stories.
篇6：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
第二篇 Forty May Be the New 30 As Scientists Redefine AgeIs 40 really the new 30? In many ways people today act younger than their parents did at the same age.
Scientists have defined a new age concept and believe it could explain why populations are aging, but at the same time seem to be getting younger.
Instead of measuring aging by how long people have lived, the scientists have factored in how many more years people can probably still look forward to.
“Using that measure, the average person can get younger in the sense that he or she can have even more years to live as time goes on,” said Warren Sanderson of the University of New York in Stony Brook.
He and Sergei Scherbov of the Vienna lnstitute of Demography （人口统计学） at the Austrian （奥地利的） Academy of Sciences， have used their method to estimate how the proportion of elderly people in Germany， Japan and the United States will change in the future.
The average German was 39.9 years old in and could plan to live for another 39.2 years, according to research reported in the journal Nature on Wednesday.
However, by 2050 the average German will be 51.9 years old and will be expected to live another 37.1 years. So middle age in 2050 would occur at around 52 years instead of 40 years as in 2000.
“As people have more and more years to live they have to save more and plan more and they effectively are behaving as if they were younger,” said Sanderson.
Five years ago, the average American was 35.3 years old and could plan for 43.5 more years of life. By 2050, the researchers estimate it will increase to 41.7 years and 45.8 future years.
“A lot of our ski/Is, our education, our savings and the way we dear with our health care depend a great deal on how many years we have to live,” said Sanderson.
This dimension of how many years people have to live has been completely ignored in the discussion of aging so far.
36 People 40 years of age today seem to be as young as
A their parents were at the same age.
B their parents were at the age of 30.
C their children will be at the same age.
D their children will be at the age of 30.
37 The new age concept was developed out of the notion of
A “future years”.
B “average years”.
C “past years”.
D “school years”.
38 In 2000, middle age for the average German occurred
A at 37.1 years.
B at 40 years.
C at 39.2 years.
D at 52 years.
39 By 2050, the average American will live to
A the age of 41.7.
B the age of 45.8.
C the age of 78.8.
D the age of 87.5.
40 Which is NOT affected by the number of years we have to live?
A Our education.
B Our savings.
C The way we handle our health care.
D The number of years we have lived.
第三篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？
Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?
Maybe. Last week, the UK#39;s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.
In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.
For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tic; was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.
But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.
The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band”. The term could mean anything around a man#39;s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.
It wasn#39;t, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs, military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer#39;s membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.
But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.
41 The tie symbolizes all of the following except
A respect.
B elegance，
C politeness，
D democracy.
42 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?
A Because he wants to make a show.
B Because he wants to attract attention.
C Because ties are costly.
D Because he wants to live in a casual way.
43 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?
A Going to church.
B Going to work in the office.
C Staying at home.
D Going to a party.
44 Who brought the Frenchmen#39;s neckwear to Britain?
A Tony Blair.
B Charles II.
C Jim Callaghan.
D Andrew Turnbull.
45 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?
A After the late 19th century.
B In the 1630s.
C In 1660.
D In the late 18th century.
篇7：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Female Bullfighting
It was a unique, eye-catching sight: an attractive woman in a shiny bullfighter#39;s suit, sword in hand, facing the sharp horns of a black, 500-kilograrn beast.
Most people thought the days of female bullfighting were over in Spain（46）
The first woman fighter， Cristina Sanchez， quit in because of male discrimination （歧视）。 But Vega is determined to break into what could be Spain#39;s most resistant male field.（47）
Spanish women have conquered almost all male professions（48） “The bull does not ask for your identity card，” she said in an interview a few years ago， She insisted that she be judged for her skills rather than her femaleness.
Vega became a matador （斗牛士） in in the southwestern city of Caceres（49） She entered a bullfighting school in Malaga at age nine and performed her first major bullfight at age 14. She has faced as much opposition as Sanchez did. And
the “difficulties have made her grow into a very strong bullfighter，” her brother Jorge says The 1.68-metre tall and somewhat shy Vega says her love of bullfighting does not make her any less of a woman（50）
A She intends to become even better than Sanchez was
B Her father was an aspiring （有雄心壮志的） bullfighter.
C But many bullfighting professionals continue to insist that women do not have what it takes to perform the country#39;s “national show”
D “I#39;m a woman from head to toe and proud of it，” she once said.
E She looks like a male bullfighter.
F But recently， 29-year-old Mari Paz Vega became the second woman in Spanish history to fight against those heavy animals
第6部分：完形填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Staying
Active in Old Age Keeps People Mobile
People over 70 who aren#39;t active are more likely to develop problems walking or climbing stairs within a few years, according to a new study.
These findings suggest that it#39;s very important to stay (51) in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health.
“Physical activity in old age is as important（52） taking your medications（药物），” Visser noted. “You do not need to join an expensive， fancy sports club with high-tech （高科技的） equipment. Your body will already（53） from regular walking.”
Visser， a Dutch （荷兰的）scholar，explained that（54） active helps prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities， increase muscle mass and strength， and maintain the balance people need to walk up stairs， for instance.
To investigate how important exercise is to older adults, Visser#39;s team interviewed 3,075 men and (55) between the ages of 70 and 79, all of whom said they had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing (56). The investigators followed the subjects for 4-1/2 years, noting who developed problems (57) and climbing stairs.
During the study, 34 percent of men and 47 (58) of women said they began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs. People (59) were inactive were twice as likely to report these problems as people who said they got regular exercise.
People who didn#39;t exercise but had active lifestyles appeared to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing （60） walking and climbing stairs， relative to people who exercised （61）。 Still，leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect people （62） problems better than being generally inactive， the researchers report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics （老年医学）Society.
Among people who were inactive，（63）who walked even a little bit such as brisk （轻快的）walking for a little over an hour per week - were at a lower （64）of mobility （可动性） problems.
“If you do not like to exercise or you cannot exercise (65) of serious health problems or functional limitations, do try to be as active as possible, ” Visser advised.
51 A young B new C still D active
52 A than B so C as D to
53 A suffer B benefit C result D start
54 A looking B appearing C seeming D staying
55 A children B people C women D youths
56 A mountains B stairs C trees D walls
57 A jumping B walking C running D jogging
58 A percent B numbers C hundreds D dozens
59 A which B whom C those D who
60 A symptoms B issues C problems D chances
61 A rarely B openly C exactly D regularly
62 A from B into C on D of
63 A these B that C few D those
篇8：职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
Medical Education
In 18th．century colonial America，those who wanted to become physicians either learned as
personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the traditional schools
of London，Paris{and Edinburgh．Medicine was first taught formally by specialists at the
University of Pennsylvania，beginning in 1765，and in 1767 at King’s College(now Columbia University)，the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of doctor of medicine．
Following the American Revolution，the Columbia medical faculty(formerly of King’S College)
was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons，chartered in 1809，which survives as
a division of Columbia University．
In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college degree
and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an attached
teaching hospital．The growth of medical schools attached with established institutions of
learning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of medicine run for
personal profit．most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner。
the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，
exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical
Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down
standards for course content，qualifications of teachers，laboratory facilities，connection with
teaching hospitals，and licensing of medical practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day．
By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4．year medical colleges recognized bv the
Liaison(联络1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M．D．degree；during the 1987-88
academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11，752
men and 5，958 women were graduated．Graduates，after a year of internship(实习期)，receive
licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National
Board of Medical Examiners
36 In 18th―century America．higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
A did not exist．
B were few in number．
C were better than those in Europe．
D were known for their teaching hospitals．
37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
A had established professionals．
B had good facilities．
C had high standards．
D were in poor conditions．
38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0
A recruit more students
B set up more schools of medicine
C ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice．
D prevent medical schools from making huge profits．
39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
A if they have worked in a laboratory．
B if they have studied abroad for some time
C if they have obtained an M．D degree．
D if they have passed an examination
40 This passage is mainly about
A how medicine is taught in America．
B how medical education has developed in America
C how the American educational system works．
D how one can become a good doctor．
篇9：职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每 题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Breaking the News about Your Diagnosis
1 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer nearly a year ago， I found myself at a loss for words at first. Over time， however， I developed some pointers （点子）， which I hope will
help others.
2 During the first few weeks of emotional “aftershocks” （余悸） from the diagnosis， I found myself unable to utter the word “cancer”. Still， I wanted to share the news with my relatives and friends who already knew that I#39;d had a biopsy （活检） and were anxiously awaiting my telephone call. I did the best I could， which is all anyone can do in this situation. When I called them， I said， “What we feared has happened.” They immediately knew what I meant.
3 Nearly a year after my diagnosis, I find myself more comfortable telling people “1 was diagnosed with cancer” instead of saying #39;“1 have cancer.” On some deep level, I don#39;t want to “own” this illness. Choose language that suits you when you share your news. And keep in mind that there is no one “right” way of doing this.
4 Most people, after hearing your announcement, will be curious about the next step.
They may wonder if you will be undergoing radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy （化疗）。They may wonder where and when you will have surgery. Answer their questions as best you can， but keep in mind that “1 don#39;t know right now” or “I#39;m still in too much shock to think about that” are good answers.
5 Wait until the initial wave of strong emotions has passed before telling the children in your life. Don#39;t overwhelm （使不知所措） very young children with too much information. Assure them that， even if you will be in the hospital for a while， they will see you every day and they will be cared for. Older children may already fear the word “cancer”， so be prepared to reassure them. Emphasize the positive steps that doctors will be taking to treat your illness.
23 Paragraph 2
24 Paragraph 3
25 Paragraph 4
26 Paragraph 5
A Break the news as calmly as possible to children
B Break the news at your own pace
C Share the good news with your friends
D Choose language that suits you
E Follow your doctor#39;s advice
F Be prepared for people#39;s curiosity
27 You can break the news about your diagnosis without saying。
28 When breaking the news about your diagnosis， you can have（）。
29 After hearing about your diagnosis， people will ask questions（）。
30 Very young children won#39;t feel comfortable（）。
A your own choice of words
B the word “cancer”
C the positive steps
D about the next step
E on too many answers
F with too much information
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？
Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?
Maybe. Last week, the UK#39;s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be tree of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.
In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities （知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.
For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tile was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party - almost every social occasion.
But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.
The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a “band”. The term could mean anything around a man#39;s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰）impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled（流放）to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.
It wasn#39;t, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer#39;s membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.
But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.
31 The tie symbolizes all of the following except
A respect
B elegance
C politeness
D democracy
32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?
A Because he wants to make a show,
B Because he wants to attract attention.
C Because ties are costly.
D Because he wants to live in a casual way.
33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?
A Going to church.
B Going to work in the office.
C Staying at home.
D Going to a party.
34 Who brought the Frenchmen#39;s neckwear to Britain?
A Tony Blair.
B Charles ll.
C Jim Callaghan.
D Andrew Turnbull.
35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?
A After the late 19th century.
B In the 1630s.
C In 1660.
D In the late 18th century.
篇10：职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving Birth
A brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth.
“This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family,” Justin Torres, the woman#39;s brother-in-law, said in a statement.
Susan Torres， a cancer-stricken， 26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health， suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma （黑瘤） spread to her brain.
Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus （胎儿） a chance. It became a race between the foetus#39; development and the cancer that was destroying the woman#39;s body.
Doctors said that Torres#39; health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.
Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section （剖腹产手术） on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.
Dr Donna Tilden-Archer， the hospital#39;s director of neonatology （新生儿学）， described the child as “very vigorous.” She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation， indicating she was healthy.
Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband， Jason Tortes， after she received the final sacrament （圣礼） of the Roman
Catholic Church.
“We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan, the baby and our family,” Jason Torres said in a statement. “We especially thank God for giving us little Susan. My wife#39;s courage will never be forgotten.”
English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 of
irreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of the
developing foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.
Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care 1“or Susan Torres, put the infant#39;s chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have given birth, and five of their babies became ill with the disease.
36 Susan Torres died soon after
A she suffered a stroke.
B she became brain-dead.
C she was diagnosed with cancer.
D she gave birth to a baby.
37 The pregnancy was stopped because
A the foetus was found seriously ill.
B the risks outweighed the benefits.
C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.
O the Tortes family couldn#39;t afford the expenses any more.
38 Which is NOT true of the baby?
A She was born of a dead mother.
B She was two months premature
C She weighed about a kilogram.
D She was healthy.
39 Susan Torres had been put on life support so
A she could live comfortably.
B she could see her baby.
C she could die without pain.
D she could deliver her baby.
40 The baby#39;s chances of developing cancer were said to be
A about 11 per cent
B around 19 per cent.
C less than 25 per cent.
D close to 5 per cent.
第三篇 Smart Exercise
Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: ”While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain.“
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies， even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes， a pediatrician （儿科医师）， believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. ”Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way， as they get older， children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning，“ says Margaret.
Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.
For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain#39;s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.
41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise can
A generate new blood vessels.
B change the way a person thinks.
C promote brain development.
D divert one#39;s attention.
42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy can
A lead to learning troubles later.
B cause physical disabilities later.
C stimulate the five senses.
D bring about changes in the brain.
43 The expression ”beef up“ in paragraph 3 means
A ”control“.
B ”strengthen“.
C ”operate“.
D ”encourage".
44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people should
A be done in a group.
B be done on a daily basis.
C involve great difficulty.
D increase the heart rate.
45 The title of the passage implies that
A only smart people do exercise.
B exercise can be smart or stupid.
C exercise keeps the brain strong.
D it is fashionable to do exercise.
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