下面是小编为大家推荐的GRE阅读文章中的让步关系，本文共5篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
篇1：GRE阅读文章中的让步关系
GRE阅读文章中的让步关系
功能：让步关系在GRE阅读文章中往往起到承上启下的作用，而且有让步就必然由转折，这是新GRE阅读里面的一个永恒不变的规律，这为我们理解文章中提供了新的思路。
标志词：新GRE阅读文章中的让步关系多种多样，大部分是比较明显的，标志性的词有 still，nevertheless, in spite of, all the same, even so, after all, ofcourse等。此外，还有一类特别值得关注的让步关系，即由do, may,have引导的强调句作让步，这类让步往往是考生容易忽视的地方，而恰恰是容易出题的地方。
案例分析：Black Fiction does leave some aestheticquestions open. Rosenblatt's thematic analysis permits considerableobjectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention tojudge the merit of the various works — yet his reluctance seemsmisplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led tointeresting results. For instance …
In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in hisdiscussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study. Black Fictionsurveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in theprocess some fascinating and little-known works like James WeldonJohnson's AutobiX.Xraphy of an Ex- Colored Man. Its argument is tightlyconstructed, and its forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheadedand penetrating criticism.
这是一篇考过的GRE阅读文章中的最后两段，在上面的一段的第一句，作者用does来强调BlackFiction遗留下一些审美问题，同时表示让步。GRE阅读中，有让步就必然又转折，真正的转折在下一段。从下一段的第一句in spite ofsuch omission,就可以看出，文章开始真正的转折了。在这里，in spite of suchomission这一句起到承上启下的作用，从来这句话中可以看出，Rosenblatt的作品的确存在冗长的现象，但是Rosenblatt作品里也确实有很多值得研究的地方!借助让步关系，我们可以把握住作者的态度，及其文章的逻辑结构。
在新GRE阅读文章中，我们分析文章说到底是为了更加准确的做题。通过让步关系，我们把握住作者的态度，在做态度题(GRE阅读的必然练习题)的时候，就有了胜算。例如，这篇文章下面有一道这样的题：
The author's discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as
(A) Pedantic and contentious
(B) Critical but admiring
(C) Ironic and deprecating
(D) Argumentative but unfocused
(E) Stilted and insincere
纵观全文，可以看出作者对这本书是正评价，但不是彻底的正评价，因为有让步。要找的答案是主态度的正评价，但不是完全的正评价，有保留的。A、C、E都是由and连接，无法表示让步和转折，故此不可以;D有but，但D的but之后为负评价，也不行。只有B，虽然批评，但是推崇，是有让步的正评价。可见，通过让步关系来把握作者的态度，不仅有助于提高做态度题的速度，而且还提高了准确度。
GRE阅读材料练习：网络超市售卖生鲜蔬果前路坎坷
Grocery has so far resisted the rise of online shopping. That may be about to change,THERE is a huge difference between being late and being too late, said Dalton Philips, the boss of Morrisons, on November 21st, as he announced the launch of the British grocer's online-shopping service.Morrisons' competitors have been selling broccoli and baby food via the internet for more than a decade.Britain's fourth-largest grocery chain had shunned e-commerce as a profit-sapping distraction.
杂货店可能将无法再抵制住网购的盛行,莫里森公司的老总菲利普于11月21日宣布实行英国杂货店商网购服务，并且说道：迟了和太迟了之间有着很大差别。莫里森公司的竞争对手已经通过网络销售花椰菜和婴幼儿食品长达十多年了。英国第四大百货连锁店一直将电子商务视作其利润的瓜分者并加以规避。
It paid with falling market share and the defection of some of its best customers to Tesco, the country's biggest grocer, and Ocado, an online-only supermarket.Morrisons' change of heart will be noticed beyond Britain.Grocery is the biggest category in retailing but the most resistant to the advance of online shopping.Even in Britain, where it has gone furthest, it may account for just 5% of sales this year.But it is growing fast everywhere.The Boston Consulting Group expects the global market to grow from 36 billion this year to 100 billion by .
而代价是不仅丢失了市场份额，也失去了它们的客户。这些客户转而投向英国的食品杂货商乐购公司和只做网上超市的Ocado公司。莫里森公司的回心转意将会引起英国以及以外的关注。食品杂货是零售业中的一类，但也是最抵制网上购物发展的一类。即使是在英国，网上购物也已经发展很久了。可能会占到今年总销售额的5%。这种迅速发展的网购势头随处可见。波士顿咨询集团预计截止到，全球的市场将会从今年的360亿美元增长到1000亿美元。
Grocers have held back for good reasons.Like many bricks-and-mortar merchants they fret that online commerce will shrivel sales in stores but not the costs associated with them.Grocery, with its tiny profit margins, adds complications.Virtual shopping-carts contain dozens of low-value items, which must be stored at different temperatures.Retailers can either get in-store staff to pick them off the shelves, which becomes disruptive as volumes rise, or build dedicated warehouses, which is costly. So are home deliveries: even in thickly settled Britain each one costs grocers around 10, but shoppers typically pay little more than 3.
杂货商放慢脚步是有原因的。很多实体商铺的老板担心在线商务会其他们的销售额下降，但是却不会降低其相应的成本。作为收益颇微的食品杂货更使这一情况变得雪上加霜。虚拟的购物车中包含着很多低价值的物品，这些物品都需要在不同温度的环境中储存。零售商们只能要要店里的员工把它们挑拣下架，然而数量一多就变得凌乱不堪;或者是花巨资建立专门的仓库。送货上门也是这样：即使是在人口密集的英国，每个物品也将花去杂货商10英镑，然而购物者却只需要为此支付不到3英镑的费用。
Consumers are also wary.Many want to examine fresh produce before they buy it.They recoil when online grocers deliver substitutions instead of what they ordered.Many shoppers try grocery websites but get discouraged, says David Shukri of the Institute of Grocery Distribution in London.Among pioneers there have been spectacular wipeouts.California's Webvan expanded at breakneck speed, pampered customers with services like home delivery within half-hour slots, lost control of costs and collapsed in .
消费者也感到担心。他们很多人想要在购买之前先检查生鲜农产品。当他们收到的物品不是他们订购的而是在线杂货商发出的替代品时，他们会撤销订单。伦敦超市物流研究所的大卫说道：很多人试图通过杂货商的网站退货但是‘屡屡受挫'。在众多先驱者当中，有很多全军覆没。其中位于加州的Webvan公司以极快的速度扩张业务，为消费者们提供半小时送货上门的服务，导致其无法控制成本，最终于倒闭。
Its demise deterred imitators.In Britain Ocado has yet to make much money after more than a decade.Tesco claims its online operation, with nearly half the British market, is profitable.But it uses murky accounting for the cost of stores, where much of the produce is picked, says Andrew Gwynn of Exane BNP Paribas, an investment bank.Yet to shun online is to risk losing grocers' best customers, prosperous families and those with children.
这一教训使很多后来的模仿者望而却步。在英国，Ocado公司在经营10多年后还没有多少盈利。乐购声称其占据了英国将近一半市场的网上业务是有利可图的。但是Exane BNP巴黎投资银行的安德鲁?格温表示，该公司在对很多提供农产品的店面进行成本计算时采用了模糊化处理。但是回避网络意味着将失去很多杂货店的消费人群。
It really is a prisoner's dilemma and you can't afford not to play, says Chris Biggs of BCG.Guess who's delivering dinner?In America, today's Webvans look sturdier.Peapod, the biggest American online grocer, acts as the internet arm of the Giant and Stop & Shop chains; all are part of Ahold, a Dutch giant.It has shown a flair for innovation: Peapod's customers can buy by scanning images of products on delivery lorries and coffee cups with their mobile phones.
比如那些富裕的以及有孩子的家庭。波士顿咨询集团的克里斯?比格斯表示：这真是一个如困兽般进退两难的地步，你无法承担不参与其中所带来的损失。猜猜谁在给我们提供晚餐?在美国，今天的Webvans公司看上去很坚实。美国的在线杂货商豆荚公司，充当了Stop & Shop连锁店巨头在互联网中的左膀右臂;而它们都是荷兰巨头阿霍德集团的一部分。该企业充分表示了其创新性：豆荚公司的客户可以用手机扫描送货车或是咖啡杯上的商品图片来购买相应产品。
Lazy Manhattanites have been ordering Thanksgiving feasts from FreshDirect, the second-largest online grocer, which is partly owned by Morrisons. Both ventures prosper because they cater to well-off families, largely in cities.American behemoths are unlikely to leave the field to specialists.Amazon began fresh-food deliveries in Seattle in and in Los Angeles last year.It is expected to add maybe 20 cities in , some abroad.Traditional grocery chains will respond.
慵懒的曼哈顿人已经开始通过FreshDirect公司来订购感恩节大餐了。该公司是全美第二大在线杂货商，莫里森公司拥有其部分股份。由于这些服务的对象大多是城市里富裕的家庭，因而这些新兴服务都很成功。美国的巨头公司们也不会袖手旁观，把机会让给业内行家。，亚马逊在西雅图就开始它们的生鲜运送业务，去年发展到洛杉矶。它们预计到将会把业务拓展到20个城市，包括海外城市。传统的食品杂货连锁店也会对此作出反应。
They are determined not to repeat the mistakes other sorts of retailers made at the turn of the century, when they were too afraid of Amazon, says Robert Hetu of Gartner, a technology-research firm.Safeway, the second-largest supermarket chain in North America, is the only one besides Ahold with a substantial online operation.
Walmart, the world's biggest retailer, remains hesitant.Neil Ashe, its head of e-commerce, has questioned whether the chain's budget-minded customers want groceries delivered.
一家技术研究公司的罗伯特表示: 它们决心不会重蹈覆辙，重复其它零售商在世纪之交时犯的错误，它们那时过于惧怕亚马逊。北美地区第二大连锁超市Safeway公司是除了阿霍德集团外的一家拥有大量网购业务的公司。全球的零售商沃尔玛公司仍持观望态度。其电子商务主管阿西亚对它们那些精明的客户是否需要食品杂货运送服务表示质疑。
But this may be changing. A pilot project in San Francisco and San Jose is being extended to Denver.Walmart Labs in Silicon Valley has imported many of the people who developed the online-grocery business at Asda, its British subsidiary.On November 25th Walmart said that its new chief executive would be Doug McMillon, who as head of the international operation is responsible for Asda.He may speed Walmart's halting American effort.
但是他可能改变想法。在旧金山和圣何塞的试点项目正扩展到丹佛。沃尔玛在硅谷的实验室先后引进许多在其英国子公司阿斯达开发网上杂货业务的人。沃尔玛于11月25日表示将任命阿斯达国际化经营的负责人麦克米伦为其首席执行官。他可能会加速沃尔玛网络业务的进程。
If a big American retailer plunges in, others will take it seriously and the market will expand rapidly, says Mr Biggs.With luck, the newcomers will avoid the mistakes of earlier stumblers.Where internet grocery is still immature, supermarkets can encourage shoppers to click and collect from stores rather than spoil them with home delivery.A likelier model for sprawling, car-crazy America is France, where shoppers pick up groceries from drive-through supermarktes.
比格斯先生，如果一家美国零售巨头进来分一杯羹的时候，其它企业就都认真起来了，市场将很快被拓展。如果运气好的话，这些新来的可以避免早期失足者的错误。网上超市还很不成熟，超市可以鼓励顾客从商店点击领取，而不是送货上门的方式。对于一个汽车泛滥的美国来说，法国的做法可能是美国模仿的对象。
As volumes rise, picking will shift to shopperless dark stores and to automated, super-efficient fulfilment centres like Ocado's.BCG reckons that shoppers who become online converts spend 30% more.Another boon is that distribution centres on cheap land consume less capital than urban stores.Online grocers can thus earn a decent return on capital even with thin operating margins, Mr Gwynn says.He expects Ocado, which will share its second fulfilment centre with Morrisons, to achieve its first proper profit next year.
在那里购物都是从免下车超市自行选取商品。随着业务量的上升，选购的方式可能慢慢演化成看不见人流的隐形商店，并逐渐变成类似于Ocado的高效、自动化物流中心。波士顿咨询集团估计，成为网上购物者将多消费30%以上。另一福音是在廉价地区的分配中心的花销比市区门店的少。因此，温格说，网上杂货店可以赚取可观的回报即使利润微薄。他预计Ocado公司，这将与莫里森公司共享其第二物流中心，于明年实第一次实现适当的利润。
But as more consumers do their bulk buying online, and grocers start shutting their bigger urban stores, there will be a lot of large retail properties looking for new tenants.Morrisons does not have the luxury of starting slowly.It hopes to make up for its late start by entrancing shoppers.It will post frank ratings of its produce to build trust, a trick learnt from FreshDirect.If a customer doesn't like the look of the fresh food delivered to her door, she can send it back and claim a voucher.
但随着网购消费者的增多做，杂货店开始关闭其更大的市区门店，这样以来就会有很多的大型零售物业寻找新的租户。莫里森承受不起慢慢来的巨大代价。它希望让客户沉迷于其开展的业务以弥补起步较晚的劣势。它们将发布产品的信用评级制度，这是从FreshDirect学到的。如果客户对送到她们门口的新鲜食品不满意，她们可以要求退货并索要发票。
Isn't this the sort of coddling that wrecked Webvan?No, says Mr Philips, for three reasons: Morrisons will exploit its buying power, its emphasis on fresh food brings relatively high margins and it will piggyback on Ocado's operations.The latecomer will beguile shoppers.It may be harder to charm shareholders.
这会不会像Webvan公司那样过分纵容消费者呢?不会，飞利浦先生认为有三个原因：莫里森将利用其购买力，为购买新鲜食物带来相对较高的利润率，同时也会捎带开展Ocado的业务。后来者会欺骗消费者，也将更难讨好股东们。
篇2：GRE精选课外阅读文章
GRE精选课外阅读文章 时尚单品与科技的优雅融合
Why Burberry's boss is a perfect fit for Apple.AMONG stewards of big luxury brands Angela Ahrendts, the boss of Burberry, is probably the geekiest.Her main achievement has been to make the 150-year-old British company the most technologically savvy of its peers.Burberry plans to be the first luxury company that is fully digital end to end, she boasts.But what can she do for Apple, which on October 14th said it would poach her to run its retailing operations?
Burberry老板与苹果如此合拍，秘密何在?Burberry的老板Angela Ahrendts可能是所有的大型奢侈品牌管理者中最不招人喜欢的。他的主要成就就是使这所150年历史的英国老牌企业成为同行中的技术型企业。她夸口说Burberry计划成为第一家完全数字化的奢侈品企业。但是苹果于10月14日宣称会插手她的零售业务，对此她又能有什么办法呢?
Probably the opposite: revive a sense of style at a tech firm that has lately looked a bit dowdy.Many purveyors of luxury fret about cheapening their wares by selling them online.Of the 100 biggest luxury brands just 56 have transactional websites, according to Exane BNP Paribas, an investment bank.Ms Ahrendts, an American who took over Burberry in , had no such hangups.
也许相反，在一家科技公司恢复一种风格有点过时。很多奢侈品供应商担心在网上销售会降低商品价格。据Exane BNP Paribas ，一家投资银行称100家顶级奢侈品牌中只有56家有网上交易平台。Ahrendts女士，这位于接管Burberry的美国人不这么认为。
这篇阅读材料还有MP3音频哦!下载>>传送门
Not content with flogging calfskin trench coats online, she has deployed every platform, device or bit of software she could think of to romance customers and spark collaboration among employees and suppliers.iPad-wielding salespeople in Burberry stores can look up what customers have already bought, and suggest what might take their fancy next.
不满足于仅在网上出售皮制品，她已在各个平台全面铺开，用所能想到的一切设备吸引顾客，希望与顾客擦出火花。Burberry的店员手持IPAD随时记录顾客的购买信息，并预测他们的可能喜好。
Ms Ahrendts should add pizzazz to Apple's bricks-and-mortar shops, which are the most profitable in America measured by sales per square foot.But that seems a small job for a woman who last year was the highest-paid chief executive of a company in the FTSE 100 share index.At Apple, from next spring, she will merely be a senior vice-president.
Ahrendts。应该投入更多精力在美国每季度盈利最多的苹果实体店上。但对于一个进入去年福布斯百位收入最高企业高管的女士而言，这似乎是小事一桩。至于苹果，从下个春季开始她就仅仅是一个部门副主席。
So the odds are that her brief will go well beyond managing Apple's stores. She can help it crack the Chinese market, where its iPhones are also-rans in the race against cheaper smartphones from Samsung and local manufacturers.Burberry earns more than a third of its revenue in Asia compared with Apple's 28%.A bigger job will be to ready Apple for the coming fusion of fashion and technology.
所以很有可能她的表现会比在苹果时更好。她能帮助苹果打开竞争激烈的中国市场，这竞争来自于三星和中国国产智能机对IPHONE的竞争。较苹果的28%，Burberry的亚洲市场盈利超过其总盈利的1/3。苹果已经准备好了面对即将到来的时尚与科技融合的浪潮。
The most talked-about new devices are wearable.Google's Glass smuggles a smartphone into a pair of spectacles.Samsung's Galaxy Gear squeezes some smartphone functions into a wristwatch.Apple is also keen to surf the wearable wave.An iWatch, which Apple may launch next year, would pull it towards Ms Ahrendts's home turf, since it would compete with fashionable timepieces like Burberry's.
现在被广泛谈及的新设备都是可戴式的。谷歌眼镜将智能机植入眼镜。三星是能表将智能手机与手表融合。苹果也想赶上这一穿戴式科技浪潮。苹果可能会明年推出iWatch，鉴于可能与时尚腕表比如Burberry展开竞争，他可能会推向Ahrendts's女士的主场。
Apple has long been something of a fashion house.Its product launches are choreographed like catwalk shows.But its glamour has faded since the death of Steve Jobs, its founder, in .His successor, Tim Cook, is striving to regain it.He recently hired Paul Deneve, the boss of Yves Saint Laurent, a French fashion house.Sir Jony Ive, Apple's design guru, now oversees the look of software as well as hardware. Ms Ahrendts brings another eye for beauty, and a knack for seducing consumers.
苹果现在已成为时尚工厂。他的项目都是精心设计的就像时装秀一样。但是自从创始人乔布斯在死后他的魅力正在逐渐削减。而继任者Tim Cook则在努力重获魅力。最近他雇了法国时尚工厂Yves Saint Laurent的老板Paul Deneve。Jony Ive苹果首席设计师如今不仅要负责软件也要负责硬件外观。Ms Ahrendts则从另一个角度带来美，吸引顾客。
GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理
Because of strong overall stylistic similarities, prehistoric cave paintings in El Castillo, Spain and others in Altamira, Spain, were thought to date from the same period. Recent pigment analyses, however, established the Altamira paintings as by far the older and as about the same age as a third group of paintings done in a different overall style. Nevertheless, this case does not prove that stylistic similarities cannot be a reliable indicator of closeness in age, since ____________.
16. Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
A. experts who knew the results of the pigment analyses reexamined these paintings and found no previously unnoticed stylistic similarities between the Altamira paintings and the paintings in the third group
B. there are certain stylistic features that the Altamira paintings share with all known paintings of their period and do not share with the El Castillo paintings
C. before dating by pigment analysis was widely practiced, stylistic similarities were the only means of determining whether two prehistoric cave paintings dated from the same period
D. determining the age of a prehistoric cave painting simply by reference to the age of the pigments used in that painting substitutes technology for artistic judgment
E. there are experts who maintain that the results of the recent pigment analyses leave the striking stylistic similarities between the El Castillo paintings and the Altamira paintings unexplained
答案：
B
GRE考试阅读专栏逻辑题及答案整理
Members of the San, a hunter-gatherer society, have a diet far richer in fruits and vegetables and lower in salt than is typical in industrialized societies. They also differ from industrialized societies in that they have extremely low rates of high blood pressure and obesity. However, contrary to what some have claimed, if people in industrialized societies adopted the San’s diet, the incidence of high blood pressure and obesity in these societies might not be dramatically reduced, because ____________.
17. Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
A. psychological stress, which can also cause high blood pressure, occurs in both industrialized and nonindustrialized societies
B. the San’s low-salt diet is due, not to preference, but to the limited availability of salt in their region
C. a few members of the San have been found to suffer from circulatory system ailments other than high blood pressure
D. members of the San are far more physically active than are most members of industrialized societies
E. not all individuals with high blood pressure are obese
答案：D
GRE考试高分抢先练习题及答案
Discussionsof impending water shortages are often couched in apocalyptic rhetoric, yet ifthe language is somewhat _____, the basic message is sound: water is indeedscarce and growing scarcer.
A. abstract
B. complacent
C.ambiguous
D.unfamiliar
E.overblown
解析
答案：
E
解析：
同义重复文中的couched in apocalyptic rhetoric，正确答案选E选项。overblown过分的。
翻译：
关于即将发生的水资源短缺经常被表达成世界末日一样的夸张，但即使这些话说的有些过分，但基本的信息还是正确的：水资源的确短缺且正在变得更加短缺。
GRE考试高分抢先练习题及答案
The surface of Venus calcite, a mineral that absorbs the gas sulfur dioxide. Sulfur
dioxide is often produced by volcanic activity and is plentiful in Venus’atmosphere, so
there must be a source, perhaps volcanic, producing sulfurdioxide on Venus.
1. Whichof the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. In the recent past, the level of sulfur dioxide in Venus’ atmosphere was notmuch
higher than it is now.
B. If there is volcanic activity on the surface of Venus, it is not adequate tomaintain the
observed amount of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere.
C. The sulfur dioxide in Venus’ atmosphere forms clouds that prevent direct observation of the surface.
D.Sulfur dioxide produced by volcanic activity on the Earth’s surface is also absorbed by minerals other than calcite.
E.The calcite on the surface of Venus is in sufficient supply to continue to absorb sulfur
for millions of years to come.
该题是一道假设题。文章说，金星大气中有很多二氧化硫(sulfur dioxide ), 二氧化硫经常由火山活动产生，由C(calcite )吸收。
文章由此得出结论：金星表面应该有来源，很可能是火山，正在产生二氧化硫。
文章推理依据什么假设呢?
解析
从文章内容可知，决定现在金星大气中是否有二氧化硫有两个关键因素：
1输入(例如火山喷发)，2 输出(被C吸收掉)。
文章关键推理是：
从现在大气中有二氧化硫，直接推出现在有输入(关键因素1起作用)。问题很可能出在哪里?对啦，忽略了输出的问题(关键因素2)。
A选项说，最近的过去，金星大气中二氧化硫的水平不比现在高很多。这就是针对了输出的问题(关键因素2)。如果是(过去比现在水平高很多)，就是输出(被C吸收掉)在起作用。也就是说，未必现在是有输入的(关键因素1)。作者的结论就被严重削弱了。
所以，A是正确选项。看懂了么?再琢磨一下。
E选项说，金星表面的C有充足的供给，未来几百万年能继续吸收硫。
该选项无关。文章讨论的是二氧化硫的问题，不是“硫”。
退一步说，等同“硫”和二氧化硫。说C丰富，是直接削弱文章推理思路，不是文章推理所需要的假设：把可能削弱文章推理的可能性否定掉。
篇3：gre考试阅读文章如何理解啊
gre考试阅读文章如何理解啊?
一、造成gre阅读文章读不懂的原因有哪些
gre阅读是gre考试的一部分，也是语文部分最重要的一个单项。考生觉得阅读难通常是由以下几个原因造成的。
1. gre阅读中充斥着很多的长难句和陌生词汇，这无形中会给学生的阅读带来压力，使得本就不简单的文章变得更加难以理解。
2. 部分考生会因为过于追求理解文章中的某一句话而忽略了文章的整体结构，极易造成因小失大的现象。
3. 有考生在gre考试备考阶段没有好好准备，只练习了几套题目就止步不前，不容易形成对gre阅读知识体系的熟悉。对语准确理解文章内容没有丝毫的帮助。
以上几种情况很容易造成考生gre阅读文章读不懂，解决以上几点相信一切问题就都能迎刃而解。
二、读懂gre阅读考试文章要怎么做
1. 通读文章。不管是平时的阅读练习还是考试，考生拿到文章都需要先通读文章。因为gre阅读的基本做题方法是先读原文再看题目，然后回文定位。读原文是做题的第一步。
当然，如果是一些阅读练习，考生也可以先熟悉题目再进行文章阅读，带着问题读文章会更加的有针对性。但进行文章阅读时也是先通读文章再进行问题分析，因此，不管是哪一种顺序，都不能错过通读文章的步骤。
2. 标记重难点。在读gre阅读文章这样的长篇文章时，很容易出现信息遗漏的现象，此时标记重难点就显得尤其重要。而其实标记的主要目的也是为了做题时能够通过标记的信息快速、准确的定位，也方便对一些不认识但比较重要的单词短语进行温习解答。
无论阅读的文章段落长短，一定要把每个段落的首句读懂，明确重点信息，标注关键词。切记笔记不能记得太细，浪费时间且容易混乱信息。在后面的问题时也可以采取标注关键词的方法，以免漏掉信息反复阅读，浪费过多时间。
3. 解决疑难点：gre阅读会全面考察考生的英语能力，因此从词汇开始，一直到句子结构，文章结构都会有所涉及。考生要理解句子的含义，光是有词汇量是远远不够的，有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。理解这些逻辑关系就能明白作者这样写的意图，从而准确把握文章方向。
另外，对于文中不认识的单词，无法理解的句子。要尽量从上下文判断其句子含义，如果不影响对文章的理解，则可以大胆放弃。彻底吃透这篇文章，之后就可以放心的考试答题了。
4. 开始答题。对文章内容有了初步的掌握之后，考生就可以针对题干信息对选项进行判断了。首先可以利用排除法缩小正确答案的范围，然后结合自己的文章标记快速回文定位，这样就能快速准确的找到正确答案了。
GRE长难句练习及解析：战争的花费
Granted that war cost much less than it does today, that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services that were unobtainable elsewhere, and that government was far less demanding than is the modern state—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.
【标识】
1{Granted that war cost much less than it does today, 2granted that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services 3[that were unobtainable elsewhere], 4{and 5granted that government was far less demanding than is the modern state}}—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.
【难点】
1. 长句。granted that引导的让步状语从句。
2.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted，granted that引导让步状语从句。
3. 定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰educational and recreational services。4. 长句。and连接的平行结构。5.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted，granted that引导让步状语从句。
【译文】
尽管过去战争的花费与今日战争的花费相比已经大大降低了，尽管过去教会提供了在其他地方难以获得的各种教育与娱乐服务，尽管过去的政府没有现在的政府那么苛
GRE长难句练习及解析：伏尔泰
In the book’s frontispiece, Voltaire is seen writing at his desk, and over him a shaft of light from heaven, the light of truth, passes through Newton to Voltaire’s collaborator Madame du Châtelet; she reflects that light onto the inspired Voltaire.
Voltaire’s book(Elements of the Philosophy of Newton)commanded a wide audience, according to Feingold, because “he was neither a mathematician nor a physicist, but a literary giant aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas.” In other words, Voltaire’s amateurism in science “was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newton’s ideas to nonspecialists.”
1句子翻译
根据Feingold的说法，伏尔泰的书拥有广大的读者是因为“他(伏尔泰)既不是一个数学家也不是一个物理学家，而是一个文学巨匠，置身有关牛顿思想的学术争论之外。”换句话说，伏尔泰在科学方面的业余性“是他当代感染力的来源，第一次展示了牛顿的思想对非专业人士来说也是可接近的”。
2解析
词组“not …but”意思是“不是…而是…”，本句中虽然用“neither/nor”代替了“not”，但是意思是一样的。
“aloof from the academic disputes over Newtonian ideas”是形容词短语修饰前面的“a literary giant”，其中“aloof from”意思是“置身…之外，远离”。
“ be accessible to”意思是“可接近的，可获得的”，虽然本句话中用的是accessibility，后面的介词也还是必须得用to。
3相关题目
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
Which of the following statements about Voltaire’s Elements of the Philosophy of Newton can be inferred from the passage?
A Voltaire’s literary stature helped secure a large audience for this attempt to popularize Newton’s ideas.
B Voltaire’s status as a nonscientist was an advantage in this effort to bring Newtonian science to the attention of the general public.
C The frontispiece of the book implies that Voltaire’s understanding of Newton’s ideas was not achieved without assistance.
答案：A, B, C
4解析
原文说伏尔泰有很多读者的时候提到他是一个“literary giant”，由此 可推出选项 A 正确—“伏尔泰的文学地位在他尝试普及牛顿的思想时帮助他取得了大量的读者”。
原文中提到“Voltaire’s amateurism in science”是他魅力的源泉，由此可推出选项B正确—“伏尔泰非科学家的地位是一个优势”。
对书的扉页的描述展示了是Madame du Châtelet将牛顿的思想解释给伏尔泰听的，所以选项C“扉页暗示伏尔泰对牛顿思想的理解不是在没有协助的情况下获得的”也是正确的。
篇4：gre考试阅读文章如何读
gre考试阅读文章如何读
gre阅读考试对同学们的gre阅读理解力和阅读速度提出了更高的要求，文章的选材更加广泛，因此大家必须要增加阅读量，多掌握一些gre阅读方法，这样才能快速的理解文章主旨，快速答题。
在新gre考试中，同学们要将略读和精读结合好，同学们要把握好，文章的哪些内容是重点，需要精读，哪些文章的哪些内容不是重点，需要略读，对于长难句和单词的理解则需要承上启下的去推断。
在逻辑阅读中，文字内容不再那么复杂了，但是对大家的逻辑分析能力大大提高了，这也是对同学们学术基本能力的新要求。
gre阅读文章的常见套路主要有：
一、常见四种套路
1、新旧观点;
2、现象和解释;
3、结论与解释;
4、如何问题解决;
就新旧观点而言，文章首先提出大家接收的传统观点，接下来提出与之相反的新观点，然后将新旧观点进行对比，来凸显新观点的优势，指出旧观点的弊端。
就现象和解释而言，首先描述一种自然或社会现象，接下来对现象进行解释，即通过引用有力的、适当的证明去证明提出的论点，当然有些现象需要用严谨的科学实验进行论证，最后得出结论。
就结论与解释而言，首先提出判断句，接下来进行转折，最后得出结论。
就如何问题解决而言，首先提出问题，然后列举解决问题的方法。
GRE长难句练习及解析：性别比例
That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5，下同)
译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。GRE阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!
a本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
b在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中， an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。第二处省略 是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.GRE阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!
GRE长难句练习及解析：古代亚马逊人
If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact –real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society . (4)
如果我们先研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人，下面的一点就变得清晰了，那就是古希腊对于这种社会的庙睡不是太多的被用来表达观察的历史事实——真正的亚麻逊社会的——而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种“道德教导”。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词
解释：有两个词汇需要先解释一下：something be meant to represent是use something to mean的被动语态。mean在这里不是常用的“……的意思是”的意思，而是表示做某事所表达的目的、意图，其英文释义为：to serve or intend to convey, show, or indicate.句中的结构为：something be meant not so much to,,, but rather to, 实际上是把be meant to和not rather 的两个固定搭配套在一起，意思是：不是为了……而是为了……
另外，suppose的意思很抽象，不容易理解。此词既有据信、被认为的意思，也有预期的意思，还有表示贬义的假想的被想当然的意思。
本句的supposed用法极其特殊，在此处的意思，用以上任何一个释义来理解居然都可以成立，既是在说一个预期的社会状态，又是在说一个虚构出来的、本来不存在的社会状态，其用法类似于中文中的一语双关，是文章作者自以为文笔精妙之处。
意群训练：If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact- real Amazonian societies- but rather to offer“moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society.
篇5：gre考试阅读文章如何读懂
gre考试阅读文章如何读懂
新的gre阅读考试应该把重点放在文章的要点上
对于一个gre考试阅读来说，最重要的是结构，所以首先要注意聚焦，作者的聚焦态度、评价、缺陷和有待改进的地方。然后集中阅读每一段的第一段和第一句，注意开头和过渡，如果不懂继续往下看，只关心关系是顺还是转。同时，我们还需要记笔记，特别是新意、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高层次、唯一性、比较层次、列举、大写名词、时间、地点、人名等不要细读，只要记住位置，简单地做个记号。阅读的速度一定很快。如果你不会读书，你就不会读书。如果你能少读，你就会少读。如果你能读一篇很长的文章，你必须只看框架。如果你有足够的胆量略读、记笔记、读问题、准确定位，在解决问题时需要特别注意以下gre阅读重点：
一。强对比、强转折、双重否定
2。尤其是
三。标记大写名词和斜体
四。明确与时间有关的句子
5个。找出重复的关键词及其意义
6。虚拟语气与让步语气
7号。转过去比较一下，找出双方是谁
8个。文章的背景，作者的观点和倾向，以及最重要的评价
新GRE阅读题的分类应明确
一。根据写作方法：陈述、论证
2。按照写作程序：新旧观点、现象解释、结论解释和问题解决
三。按主题：文学评论、美国历史、弱势群体、生命科学
新GRE阅读总体思路与方法
先读这篇文章，然后做问题。快读，大胆省略。记住：阅读问题的时间比阅读文章的时间长。一般建议采用两次法。第一次通读，重点是文章的结构、重点和作者的态度。在回答问题时读第二遍。同时，在解决任何问题时，gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训都要回到原来的位置，严格把握文本的对应关系，找到每一个正确答案的依据，决不能凭记忆或知识背景来做问题。特别是不要仔细阅读，不需要理解文章的意思，速度一定要快，做笔记，时间不够，看不到每一段的第一段和第一句话。然后，我们每天积累几个GRE句子。简而言之，阅读的关键是“速度定向重写”。
GRE阅读练习之蝴蝶产卵
Upon maturity,monarch butterflies travel hundreds of miles from their places of origin and lay their eggs on milkweed. The caterpillars that emerge feed on milkweed and absorb the glycosides in milkweed sap. The specific glycosides present in milkweed differ from region to region within the monarch butterfly’s range. Mature butterflies retain the glycosides in a mature monarch butterfly could be used to determine its place of origin.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
A. Mature monarch butterflies do not feed on parts of milkweed that contain glycosides.
B. The glycosides in milkweed sap are slightly toxic to caterpillars of other species.
C. The vast majority of the monarch butterflies that are laying eggs in a given region will have traveled there from a single region.
D. There are substances other than glycosides in milkweed sap that accumulate in a monarch caterpillar and are retained in the body of the mature butterfly.
E. There are certain glycosides that are found in the sap of all milkweeds, no matter where they grow within the monarch butterfly’s range.
GRE阅读文章定点问题
1. 写作用意题
这类题是针对文章某些内容的作用进行的提问，也就是题干中问到的这个具体事物在文章中出现时作者的用意是什么?所有的GRE文章都是议论文，作者提到具体的事物大体上有几种关系：支持、证明、解释或反对某观点，也就是说具体的事物总是和观点发生联系的。通常情况，给定行数题和写作用意题是混合出现的。
2. 给定行数题
给定行数，顾名思义，就是在题目中已经明确的给出了所考查内容的行数，题目中所涉及的内容也是有关给定行数所述内容的作用或者相关内容。这就需要考生在做这类题时，根据题目中所提示的行数，回到原文中去定位。但是有一点需要注意，像这类明确地给出行数地题，通常情况，答案都不在所给定地行数处，也不是给定行数内容地直接改写，因为出题者不会直接告诉你答案在哪，所以，在做这类题时，除了要根据它所提示的信息，还要结合所给行数的上下文的情况再做选择。
GRE阅读文章重点
重在结构,关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方
重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系
作笔记：尤其是新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,不要精读,记住位置即可需作笔记的部分：(作笔记是为了定位方便)
TS直接标在文章旁边
关键词直接在文中标出
人名、地名、斜体字记行号、首字母及评价L10, D, +第10行出现D,正评价
强对比L10 ><标记行号
强转折标记位置
unless,缺陷标记位置
比较级、最高级,唯一性=, >, <标记行号,用于文字对应
大列举标记位置,可能考except或罗马数字题
泛指化题型is driven to标记位置
速度一定要快,能不读则不读,能少读则少读,长文章一定要只看框架,大胆的略读粗读,做笔记,读题,精确定位,解题需要特别注意的内容：
a:强对比、强转折、双重否定
b:比较级、最高级、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular
c:大写名词、斜体字做好标记
d:有关时间的句子,弄清楚前后关系
e:反复出现的关键词,弄清其含义
f:虚拟、让步语气
g:转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁
h:文章脉络,作者的观点和倾向,评价最重要
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