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初中新编语法

时间:2023-02-27 08:31:53 其他初中语文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面就是小编给大家带来的初中新编语法,本文共7篇,希望大家喜欢阅读!

初中新编语法

篇1:初中新编语法

初中新编语法(9)

今天我们就上一讲,学习第三节现在完成时的用法。

1 现在完成时(三)

1 现在完成时的用法

现在完成时可以用来表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内) 的一段时间的状语连用。常与for或since等引导的时间状语连用。

例:①We’ve lived in Beijing for ten years.

我们在北京已住了十年了。

?   ②She has been a doctor since 1990.

她自1990年以来就是医生。

?

2 延续性动词

?  英语中的动词可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。延续性动词本身在概念或意义上是可以延续的。如:live,be,work,sleep,study,learn,walk,teach,draw,know,wait,have等。现在完成时与for或since等引出表持续时间的'时间状语连用时,须用延续性动词,不能用非延续性动词。

例:①I have taught here for over five years.

我在这里任教已五年了。

?          ②They have known her since she was a child.

在她还是个孩子的时候,他们就认识她了。

?

2 语法句型

1 主语+keep+宾语+形容词

本句型中,动词keep须接复合宾语结构,形容词说明宾语的情况,是宾语意义上不可缺少的补足语,与句型中宾语一起构成复合宾语。

例:①You should keep the classroom clean.

你们应使教室保持清洁。

?          ②The glasses keep their eyes safe.

眼镜保护他们的眼睛。

?

篇2:初中新编语法同步训练

初中新编语法同步训练(6)

今天我们就来做现在完成时态的练习题来巩固大家所学的知识.

训练题

一 选择填空

1.―Have you got any pieces of paper?

?―Yes, I _____ .

A. have got B. have ?C. had one D. did

2.Have you ever _____ to a foreigner?

A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak

3.Let’s forget _____ thing.

A. the all B. all the C. whole the D. the whole

4.Can you find the answer _____ the question?

A. to B. of C. in D. at

5.She’s never read the book before, _____ ?

A. has she B. hasn’t she?C. isn’t she D. wasn’t she?

二 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.

2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.

3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?

4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.

5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.

6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.

7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.

8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.

9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.

10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?

答案与详解

Ⅰ.1.B ?

2.Chave 与动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。 ?

3.Dall the 接复数名词,whole修饰名词时,定冠词the放在whole前。 ?

4.A 问题的答案用“to”。?

5.A反意疑问句前一个分句里有never仍表示否定的含义,后面用肯定形式提问。

Ⅱ.1.have finished 根据just用现在完成时。

? 2.goes 根据时间状语用一般现在 时。

? 3.Have...found

? 4.is 在条件从句中用一般现在时表将来。

? 5. to play 构成like sb. to do sth句型。

? 6.were reading 根据下文表明一个动作发生时另一动作正在进行。

? 7.is climbing Look!或Listen! 表引人注意, 说明后面的动作正在进行。

? 8.will come next Sunday为将来的`时间。

? 9.have...got

? 10.Have...seen 强调现在的情形,你是否知道我的钢笔。

篇3:初中新编语法同步训练

初中新编语法同步训练(4)

同步训练

Ⅰ选择填空?

1.“Is there____interesting in today’s newspaper(报纸)”? “No,interesting.”

A.something,something B.anything,nothing C.anything,anything D.nothing,something

2.“___away all the plates and fruit here,please.” said the mother to Ling Ling.

A.Take,bringB.Bring,takeC.Bring,bringD.Take,take

3.What did they have___ their picnic?

A.to B.of C.for D.on

4.The man pulled the boy___ the river.

A.out B.out of C.in D.with

5.She is twenty years old.She___ a child.

A.is not longer B.no longer is C.is no longer D.not longer is

Ⅱ从下面的方框中选择正确的词语填空?

somebody nobody something anybody everybody anything someany nothing

1.―“Excuse me, may I have ___water,please?”

―“Sorry,there isn’___there.”

2.I listened carefully but I didn’t hear

3.My watch doesn’t work. There must be___wrong with it.

4.___can do the work, even a child. It’s too easy.

5.I called you at home yesterday afternoon,but___ answered the phone.

6.―“Is there enough food for___ in the room?”

―“I don’t think so.___has to go and get some more.”

7.“Your son is very ill.I’m afraid I can do___ ”, said the doctor.

Ⅲ句型转换,一空一词?

1.There is nobody in the classroom.

There is ___ ___in the classroom.

2.The workers are pulling the jeep out of the water.

The workers are pulling the jeep ___ ___the water.

3.Our old house isn’t there any longer.

Our old house___ ___ ___ there. 答案与详解

Ⅰ.1.B anything 用在疑问句中,答语是否定句,因此选否定意义的`否定代词。

2.A away 暗示应配合使用take,here暗示应配合使用bring。

3.C 句型have sth. for ...。

4.B 此句属于pull...out of ...结构。

5.C no longer 用于be之后实意动词之前。

Ⅱ.1.some、any, some 用在表肯定的疑问句中。

2.anything, anything用于否定句中。

3.something, something用于肯定句。

4.Anybody, Anybody表示任何一个人。

5.noboby, but表示转折,前后两句意思相反。

6.everybody,somebody 7.nothing

Ⅲ.1.not anybody, nobody=not anybody。

2.up from, pull...out of ...与pull...up from意思相近。

3.is no longer, no longer =not ... any longer。

篇4:初中新编语法同步训练12

初中新编语法同步训练(12)

Ⅰ汉译英

1.他们的铅笔盒 __________

2.在门后面 __________

3.在黑板上 __________

4.在他的'书包里 __________

5.在她的椅子下 _______

Ⅱ 选择填空

1.This is a nice picture ______ a school.

?A.in                B.at                  C.of                 D.on

2.The banana is ______ the floor.

?A.in                B.on                 C.at                  D.of

3.Is that ______ coat?

A.Kate               B.Kate’s          C.Kates           D.Kates’

4.Is the girl ______ the hat Wei Hua?

A.under            B.in                    C.on                 D.behind

5. ______! This is her bag.

A.Look             B.See                 C.Look at          D.See it

Ⅲ 按题后要求改写句子

1.I can see the bag. (改为否定句)

__________.

2.She can see the floor. (改为一般疑问句)

__________?

3.Can you see a tree? (作肯定回答)

__________.

4.Can they put their books here? (作否定回答)

__________.

5.a,of,is,classroom,this,picture.a (连词成句)

__________.

答案与详解

Ⅰ.1.their pencil?boxes

?2.behind the door

?3.on the blackboard

?4.in his bag

?5.under her chair

Ⅱ.1.C  2.B  3.B  4.B  5.A

Ⅲ.1.I can’t see the bag.

? 2.Can she see the floor?

? 3.Yes,I can.

4.No,they can’t

? 5.This is a picture of a classroom.

篇5:初中新编语法同步训练15

初中新编语法同步训练(15)

Ⅰ写出下列名词的复数形式

1.banana____             2.box ____                  3.zero ____?          4.tomato____             5.life____

6.baby____ ?           7. boy____                  8. class____             9. bus____?             10. leaf____

Ⅱ 选择填空

1.These are my ____ .

?A.boxes                  B.boxs                        C.box

2.―Are these Chinese books?

? ―Yes, ____ .

? A.they are              B.these are                 C.they are right

3. ____ pen is there.

? A.Jim’s                B.Jims                       C.Jims’

4. ____ banana trees.

? A.This is                 B.It’s a                   C.These are

5. ____ your shool?

? A.Is this                  B.Is it                        C.Are these

答案与详解

Ⅰ.1. bananas  2. boxes  3. zeros  4. tomatoes  5. lives  6. babies  7. boys  8. classes  9. buses  10. leaves

Ⅱ.1.A   2.A   3.A   4.C    5 .A

篇6:初中新编语法同步训练14

初中新编语法同步训练(14)

Ⅰ 用划线部分的.反义词填空

1.Is the box empty? No,it’s _____ .

2.This bag is heavy. Could I take the _____ one?

3.Please put on your new shirt. This one is too _____.

4.Our room is small, theirs is _____ .

5.The boy is young, the man is _____ .

Ⅱ 用动词的适当形式填空

take, carry,help, find,give,have

1.Please _____ these things to the room.

2.Now _____ me some bread,please.

3.You can’t _____ these desks.Let me _____ you.

4.Where are my football clothes? I can’t _____ them.

5.Let me _____ a look at the picture.

Ⅲ 选择填空

1.― _____ these desks new?

?―Yes,they _____.

? A.Is,is B.Are,areC.Am, amD.Do,do

2.This is _____ heavy box. _____ box is full.

? A.a,The B.a,A C.an,The D.the,A

3.Can you _____ the schoolbag to Lucy?

? A.put B.take C.help D.want

4.―Could you help me ,please ?

― _____.

? A.Thank you B.You’re welcome ? C.That’s all right D.Certainly

5.The students of Grade One _____ here.

? A.are all B.isn’t C.all are D.all have

答案与详解??

Ⅰ.1.full 2.light 3.old 4.big 5.old

Ⅱ.1.take 2.give 3.carry, help 4.find 5.have

Ⅲ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

篇7:初中新编语法同步训练9

初中新编语法同步训练(9)

现在我们就配合所学的知识来做一套练习。

句型转换,根据上句完成下句,每空一词

1.I don’t know which sweater I should choose.

? I don’t know ____ ____ ____ choose.

2.Can you tell me where to find him?

? Can you tell me ____ I can ____ him.

3.I didn’t go until he came back.

?I ____ there ____ he came back.

4.The man lived until the PRC was founded in 1949.

? The man didn’t ____ ____ the PRC was founded in 1949.

5.What is wrong with your bike?

? What is ____ ____ with your bike?

用所给动词的.适当时态填空

1.When ____ you____ (find) your pen?

2. ____ you ____ (find) your pen yet?

3.They ____ never ____ (see) such an interesting  film.

4.They ____ (visit) the Great Wall ten years ago.

5. ____ you ____ (see) my watch? I can’t find it everywhere.

完成下列各句,每空一词

1.你能告诉我乘哪路公汽吗?

? Can you tell me ____ bus ________?

2.我不知道说什么。

?I don’t know ____________ .

3.那个可怜的孩子四处找吃的东西。

? The poor child is looking for ____________ everywhere.

4.莉丽感冒了,昨晚咳了一整晚上。

?Lily ____ ____ ____and caughed all the night yesterday.

5.他的体温看起来似乎正常。

? ____ temperature ____________ all right.

答案与详解

Ⅰ.1.which sweater to 在这里which修饰名词sweater,sweater应放在which之后。

2.where...find

3.waited...till/until

4.die until/till

5.the matter

Ⅱ.1.did...find, when询问的是时间,其引导的疑问句不用现在完成时。

2.Have...found

3.have...seen, 说明以前的经历,用现在完成时。

4.visited, ten years ago是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。

5.Have...seen

Ⅲ.1.which...to catch

2.what to say

3.something to eat 动词不定式作后 置定语。

4.caught a cold/ catch a cold “感冒”为固定短语。

5.His ...seems to be??

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