今天小编在这给大家整理了初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题，本文共5篇，我们一起来看看吧！
篇1：初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题
初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题归纳
Unit 1 Where did u g n vacatin?
重点语法：
一，一般过去时
用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的.时间状语作为标志词。
例如：
构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He （划线部分提问）
3，单项选择
( )1. ---________did u g n vacatin?
---Hng ng.
A. What B. H
A.getting t B.getting C.reaching t D.arriving
( )6.Wh d u __________ he s late?
A．get B.get t C.arrive in D. reach t
( )7.---With the help f Internet,ne而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色）
辨析：because f与because
a. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”
eg: I frget clsing the
拓展：reeber同用法
17. Did u dislie anthing? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）
dislie意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg：a. Mar ______ the haburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ cputer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
18. Wh nt? 为什么不带呀？
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV fr t
A.bring B.t bring C.brught D.bringing
( )10.She didn’t______e abut it.
A.tld B.tell C.telling D.tells
( )11. ---Did u g fishing 5
篇2：八年级英语上册Unit1练习题
八年级英语上册Unit1练习题：
1.How often does Kate go hiking?_____
I guess she’s OK.
About an hour.
Once the week.
Twice a week.
2.There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?
A. None of the students. B. All the students.
C. Most of the students. D.Some of the students.
3.They usually do some office work weekdays.
A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C
4.I have time to have lunch.
A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already
5.________do you go shopping?
—Every Sunday.
A. How soon B. How many times
C. How much D. How often
6.______do you have a class meeting?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long
7.I see her in the supermarket.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
8.______did you watch TV?
—About two hours.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
9.The results “watching TV” are interesting.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
10.He is a good student. He late for school.
A. isn’t never B. is often C. is always D. is hardly ever (就划线部分提问)
____ _____do most students exercise? (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______hours do you sleep every night? (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______your favorite program? (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______your sister often on weekends? (就划线部分提问)
______ ______does she her homework at school?
16.—is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?
—Every week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times
17.—How was the weather yesterday?
—It was terrible. It rained ______. People could go out.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
18.----______ ______do you exercise?
—Four times a week.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many
19.My father plays basketball ____________ (two) a week.
20.Jodie often ____________ (exercise) in the park.
21.Maria is ____________ (act) at school.
22.He ____________ (watch) TV every night.
23.How often does your mother exercise?
—____________ (one) a week.
24.你周末通常做什么?____________________________________
25.我通常踢足球。____________________________________
26.他多久看一次电影?_________________________________
27.他一周看一次。____________________________________
28.你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?
____________________________________
29.我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。
____________________________________
30.至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。
____________________________________
31.Children like drinking ____________ (牛奶).
32.What would you like, ____________ (咖啡)or cola?
33.ating a lot of fruits is good for our h____________.
34.There are some ____________ (不同) between you and me.
35.吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for„) 36.我将尽力把这份工作干好。(try to do sth.) 37.他也许是一位老师。(maybe) 38.我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of) 39.虽然他已80岁了，但他还相当健康。(although/ though) 40.My mother told me ________ you anything.
A. tell not B. not tell C. to not tell D. not to tell
41.“I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said.
A. don’t make B. not to make C. not make D. to not make
42.Would you like to eat?
A. something healthy B. anything healthy
C. something health D. healthy something
43.Doing morning exercises your health.
A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to
44.______he works very hard, he fails.
A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although
45.A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.
46.My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.
47.His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.
48.You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.
49.Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).
50.妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。
My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.
51.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。
Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.
52.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。
I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.
53.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。
My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.
54.我相当健康。
I’m ____________ ____________.
55.你多久吃一次垃圾食品?
____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?
56.You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you?
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
57.Alice was ill, so her mother ________ her at home.
A. took after B. looked for C. looked after D. took care
篇3：七年级上册英语Unit1知识点
新学期的学习已经开始了，开学第一课大家一定很迷茫，不知道该如何开始，为此我们整理了Unit1知识点，大家都掌握了吗？快来获取最新知识吧！
单词词组
1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
Good night 晚安(晚上告别)
2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)
3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到…… (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、let’s + V(原) 让我们做……
5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
重点句型
1.What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2.Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)
Where are you from?
I am from quanzhou.
3.How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 )
例： How old are you ?
I’m forteen.
单元练习
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1. W______ to our school. Let's play games together.
2. Nice to m______ you.
3. Ms. Deng is our English t______ . We all like her very much.
4. Washington D.C. is the capital of A .
5. These are some photos of Lucy's f______ . This is her mother.
6. --- E______ me, are you Frank?
--- Yes, I am.
7. There are t______ months(月) in a year.
8. --- What class and g______ is she in?
--- Sorry, I don't know.
9. --- What color is your new bike?
--- O______ .
10. We often play basketball together(一起) after s .
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 欢迎来到我们班。
______ our classroom.
2. 你的好朋友多大了?
______ is your friend?
3. 它们来自哪里?
Where ______ they ______ ?
4. 那些是我的英语书。
______ my books.
5. 他们有电脑吗?(词数不限)
_____ have a computer?
三、单项选择
1. I ______ twelve. He ______ eleven. We ______ good friends.
A. am; is; are B. is; are; am C. am; are; is D. are; is; am
2. Tim is friend. is an English boy.
A. I; His B. I; He C. my; He D. my; His
3. --- Aren't the elephants from Thailand?
---______
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they aren't.
C. No, they are. D. No, they don't.
4. --- How are you?
---______
A. How are you? B. How do you do?12283577
C. I'm fine, thank you. D. You are OK.
5. --- What class are you in?
--- I'm in ______ .
A. Class Four; Grade Seven B. class four; Grade seven
C. Grade Seven; Class Four D. grade seven; Class four
6. ______ both like watching TV very much.
A. I and my brother B. I and he
C. My brother and I D. He and me
7. --- Hello! My name ______ Wang Peng.
--- Hello! I ______ Alan.
A. am; are B. is; is C. is; am D. is; are
8. I want to know your age.
A. How are you? B. How old are you?
C. What's your name? D. When is your birthday?
9. --- ______ your father?
--- He's a teacher.
A. What B. How C. Who D. What's
10. --- ______?
--- He is creative and outgoing.
A. What is the new teacher B. What is the new teacher like
C. What does the new teacher do D. What does he look like
11. --- Where ______ you ______?
--- I'm from Beijing.
A. are; from B. do; from C. are; come
12. My daughter has ______ egg and ______ cake for breakfast every morning.
A. the; a B. an; a C. the; an D. a; an
13. ______ is a tall tree. It's near. But ______ bird is in the sky. It's far.
A. This; this B. This; that C. That; that D. That; this
14. --- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you!
--- Hi, it's one year since I last ______ you.
A. saw B. see C. seeing D. have seen
15. Look! ______ is a pen. And ______ are pencils.
A. This; that B. These; those C. This; those D. Those; this
大家在学习完本课之后一定要及时巩固自己学到的知识点，为此我们的初一英语同步练习栏目为大家分享了很多练习，预祝大家新学期有更大的进步！
七年级上册英语Unit1知识点
篇4：八年级上册英语unit1知识点
01Unit1单词
anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人
anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方
wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的
few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少
quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
most /m??st/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多;大多数
something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物
nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人
of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然
myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人
yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己
hen /hen/ n.母鸡
pig /p?g/n.猪
seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来
bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人
diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动
decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
bird /b?:d/ n.鸟
bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车
building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子
trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人
wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨
difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异
top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面
wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)
umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞
wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的
because of因为
below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面
enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)
hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的
as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同
hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘
duck /d?k/ n.鸭
dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)
HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)
HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)
Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚;
Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;
Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)
Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街
Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)
Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场
the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院
Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)
02Unit1知识梳理
Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?
【重点短语】
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/进山
4. go to the beach 到海边去
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多
8. study for为…… 学习，
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. taste good 尝起来味道好
12. have a good time 玩的开心
13. of course 当然可以
14. feel like 感觉像……/想要
15. go shopping 去购物
16. in the past 在过去
17. walk around 绕……走
18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)
19. because of 因为
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出来/发现
22. go on 继续
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出来
【重点句型】
1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
4. —How was the food? 食物怎么样?
—Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5. —Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
—Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
03Unit1词汇精讲
1. anywhere
anywhere是副词，意为“在任何地方”，常用在否定句或疑问句中，而在肯定句中，则多用somewhere。例如：
He can’t find his English book anywhere.
他到处找不到他的英语书。
I think he must live somewhere.
我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。
2. few
few 意为“少数的;很少的”，只修饰可数名词，表否定含义。例如：
I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。
a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several，只修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义。例如：
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
【拓展】
(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”，用于 “量;额;价值”等概念，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如：
There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。
A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。
(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。例如：
He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。
a little也可以用作副词，修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语，表示“有点，稍稍”。例如：
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。
(3) 相关短语：
quite a few = not a few 相当多的
quite a little许多
only a little = but a little 相当少
3. most
(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数)，同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如：
Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。
(2) most前有定冠词时，可用来修饰多音节形容词，表示最高级，意为“最”。但是，如果most前有不定冠词a，则表示“非常;很”，相当于very。例如：
This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。
She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。
(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词，用most of代替most。例如：
I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。
Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。
【拓展】
(1) almost = very nearly，指在程度上相差很少，almost可与no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如：
I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。
Almost no one believed what he said.
几乎没人相信他的话。
(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如：
The students in our class are mostly from the factory.
我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。
His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.
他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历
4. bored
bored也是形容词，意为“感到厌烦的”，一般用来说明人的感受。例如：
I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
(1) boring是形容词，意为“令人厌烦的”，一般用来说明事物的特征。例如：
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
(2) 英语中，带-ing的形容词，用来形容事物，指某事物的性质、特征，意为“令人……的”“让人……的”，常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的，意为“感到……的”“使人……的”，其主语是人，类似的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (人)感到兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested(人)感兴趣的
moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的
5. decide
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。常见用法有：
(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如：
I can’t decide anything at the moment.
现在我不能做出任何决定。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如：
We decide to go to Paris next month.
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.
医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
【拓展】
decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
I decided on going to Beijing at last.
最后我决定去北京了。
My mother decided on the red dress.
我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。
6. enough
(1) enough作形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。
(2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.
我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他太小而不能上学。
7. seem
seem是系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，后常接形容词。例如：
He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。
【拓展】
seem的用法归纳：
(1) seem + 名词 例如：
He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。
(2) seem like…意为“好像，似乎……”。 例如：
It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.
那时这主意好像不错。
(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：
I seem to have left my book at home.
我好像把书忘在家里了。
(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如：
It seemed that he was very happy.
他看上去好像很高兴。
(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如：
She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。
8. try
try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如：
Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。
Try to get here in two hours. 尽量在两小时之内到达。
【拓展】
(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。例如：
You should try eating more vegetables.
你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。
(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如：
We should try our best to finish the work on time.
我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。
(3) try 构成的短语：
try sth. on 试穿
try out sth. 试验、检验
have a try 试一试
try for sth. 试图获得某物
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
04Unit1句式精讲
1. Did you do anything special last month?
本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”，special是形容词，修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如：
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
【拓展】复合不定代词的用法：
(1) 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。
(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
1) something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如：
He found something strange but interesting.
他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?
I didn’t meet anybody on the island.
在岛上，我没遇见任何人。
2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。例如：
Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?
Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?
3) 当anything表示“任何事(物)，无论何事(物)”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如：
Anything is OK. 什么都行。
Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。
口诀：
不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
2. Yes, I bought something for my father.
本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，也可用buy sb. sth，即buy后跟双宾语，sb. 指人是间接宾语，sth.指物是直接宾语。例如：
He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.
他给我买了一份礼物。
【拓展】
英语中带双宾语的动词，如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前，必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类：
(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语，当直接宾语前置时，必须在间接宾语前加for，即：
buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如：
Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.
母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。
(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语，当直接宾语前置时，需在间接宾语前加to构成。即：give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如：
I’ll send it to you. 我会把它送给你的。
【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词，一般情况下两种形式可以互换，即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时，不论间接宾语是何种词性，只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb.
3. Everything tasted really good!
本句中的taste在此是系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。
【拓展】
(1) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关，可称之为“感官”动词。
这五个动词均可作系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：
The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
(2) look，sound，smell，taste，feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。
4. …because there were too many people.
too many在句中作形容词，意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词。例如：
There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.
房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。
例如：
Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth.
不要吃太多的糖，对牙齿不好。
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
外面太冷了，你应该穿上外套。
I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了，现在饱了。
You ask too many questions. 你问得太多了。
5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
本句中的because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
He lost his job because of his age.
由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
【拓展】because和because of的辨析：
(1) because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because后面接句子，常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I stayed at home because it rained.
因为下雨我待在家里。
Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school.
玲玲因病没有上学。
— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席??
— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。
We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
篇5：初二上册英语unit1课件
初二上册英语unit1课件
【短语归纳】
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up
【语法】
1. buy anything special 买特别的`东西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西， 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？
go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Nothing much to do 没什么事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然没有人看起来无聊
seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”
seem+形容词 看起来。。。 you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth. 似乎，好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +从句 看起来好像。。。；似乎。。。。
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like 好像，似乎 It seems like a good idea.
6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
Arrive 不及物动词，意为到达，arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家，省，市；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场，商店，广场，村庄等。
7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.
8. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事，表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 尽力，设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
9. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语
10. What a difference a day makes!
What 引导的感叹句，what+名词+主语+谓语！此句式强调的部分是what 后面的名词。
11. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
too many 意为太多，其后接可数名词复数 too much 修饰不可数名词，意为太多 ，还可修饰动词作状语 much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为”太”
12.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱。。。
①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地 take:指从说话者所在地带到别处去
②enough 形容词，意为足够的，充分的，作定语修饰名词。 Enough 还作副词，意为足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
13.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘记带雨伞
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情还没做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）
14.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
15.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 继续做某事，一直做某事
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