以下是小编整理的牛津英语模块9 unit 2 语言点详解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)，本文共15篇，欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有帮助。
篇1：模块9 Unit 3 语言点详解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)
1.[词条] sew
[课文原句] These flags are more than just colourful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.(Page34, Lines 1-2)
[点拨] sew在句中用作接物动词，意为“缝制，缝补”。再如：
I made this skirt just by sewing two pieces of material together.
[拓展] 动词sew还可与up连用，构成短语sew sth up或sew up sth，意为“把…缝起来”。如：
A nurse will come and sew up that wound for you soon.
2. [词条]rid
[课文原句]The French Revolution was successful in ridding society of inequality ,which had a great effect on many other countries ,particularly those in Europe.(Page 34,Lines 20-21)
[点拨] rid 在句中用作接物动词，意为“解除，免除，使摆脱”，后面常接of，构成短语rid sb/sth of sth/sb 。再如：
Our aim is to rid this government of corruption.
[拓展] (1)rid还可构成短语be rid of , 意为“免除，摆脱，去掉”。如:
I didn’t enjoy marking these papaers and I was glad to be rid of them.
（2）rid还可构成短语get rid of , 意为“除掉，卖掉，摆脱掉”。如：
I used weedkiller to get rid of the weeds in the garden.
Have you managed to get rid of your old Volvo yet?
We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed.
3.[词条] elect
[课文原句] In fact, some countries elected to subtitute their flags with tricolour flags, after the French.。(Page 34,Lines 21-22)
[点拨] elect 在句中用作接物动词，意为“选择，选定，决定”，后面常接不定式。再如：
The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.
[拓展] elect 还可意为“选举，选拔，推选，推举”，后面通常接复合宾语，其宾语补足语是被选举的职务。
She was elected Chair of the Board of Governors.
We elected him as our representative.
它的名词为election。如：
Local government elections will take place in May.
4.[词条]tolerate
[课文原句]As taxpayers,they felt that they could no longer tolerate not having a say in the government. (Page35,Lines 29-30)
[点拨] tolerate在句中用作接物动词，意为“容忍，忍受”。再如：
I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.
[拓展] tolerate名词为tolerance,形容词为tolerant，副词为tolerantly。如：
My tolerance of heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years.
On the continent people are more tolerant of children in public places.
I would tell my grandmother about all the crazy things I'd been doing and she would just smile tolerantly.
5.[词条]oppose
[课文原句]They desired independence ,but the British opposed this.(Page 35,Line 30)
[点拨] oppose在句中用作接物动词，意为“反对，反抗，抵抗”。再如：
Most of the local residents opposed the closing of their hospital.
[拓展] oppose的形容词为opposed，可构成短语be opposed to sth/doing sth. 名词为opposition。如：
She's opposed to religious education in schools.
The unions are in opposition to the government over the issue of privatization.
6. [词条] correspond
[课文原句]I also learnt that the same colour can correspond to different meanings in different cultures. (Page 37, Lines 3-4)
[点拨] correspond在句中用作不接物动词，意为“相符，一致，相称”。再如：His story of what happened that night didn't correspond with the witness's version.
[拓展] correspond用作不接物动词，还可意为“通信”。后面常接介词to。如：
The money I've saved corresponds roughly to the amount I need for my course.
We've corresponded with each other for years but I've never actually met him.
correspond的名词为correspondence 。如：
The survey found no correspondence between crime and unemployment rates.
7.[词条]resign
[课文原句]They refused to resign themselves to this status,so they started a revolution.(Page 37, Lines 12-13)
[点拨] resign在此句中用作接物动词，意为“听任，顺从，辞职，辞去”。再如：
She resigned her children to the care of a neighbor.
[拓展] resign用作接物动词，还可构成短语resign oneself to sth。如：
He resigned himself to living alone.
resign还可用作不接物动词，如：
After she had taken my rook, there was nothing I could really do except resign.
Resign的名词为resignation 。如：
I handed in my resignation this morning.
8. [词条] march
[课文原句]They cheer and wave flags as the Queen and her soldiers march by.(Page 41,Lines 17-18)
[点拨] march在此句中用作不接物动词，意为“行军，行进”。再如：
The soldiers marched 90 miles in three days.
[拓展] march还可用作接物动词，意为“使同行”。如：
Without saying a word, she took hold of my arm and marched me off to the headmaster's office.
march还可用作名词，意为“行军，行进，示威游行”。如：
It is impossible to stop the forward march of progress/time.
9. [词条]calm
[课文原句] A purple face shows a just and calm character. (Page 43,Line23)
[点拨] calm在句中用做形容词，意为“沉着的，冷静的”。又如：
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
[拓展] calm用作形容词，还可意为“静的，平静的”。如：
After a night of fighting, the streets are now calm.
calm还可用作动词，意为“平静下来,镇静”。 可构成短语calm (sb) down 。如：
He tried to calm the screaming baby by rocking it back and forth.
She sat down and took a few deep breaths to calm herself down.
calm还可用作名词，意为“平静”。如：
It was the calm of the countryside that he loved so much.
10. [词条]suit
[课文原句]Roses are red, violets are blue,but which of the two really suits you ?（Page 46,title ）
[点拨] suit在句中用作动词，表示“适合”。又如：
[考点链接]--- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
--- That ______ me fine.（全国Ⅱ，26）
A. fits B.meets C. satisfies D.suits
suit me fine 对我很适合，fine在此句中是副词，相当于very well.fit作”适合”讲时，后面直接跟宾语;satisfy使……满意。正确答案为D。
[拓展] suit用作动词，还可表示“相配”。
Short skirts don't really suit me - I haven't got the legs for them.
suit还可用作名词，表示“西服”。如：
He is wearing a black suit which attracts tha attention of many girls.
11. [词条]make up
[课文原句]At that time, there were thirteen states, which is far fewer than the fifty that make up today’s USA. (Page34, Lines 26-27)
[点拨] make up在句中表示“组成”。又如：
Eleven football players make up a football team.
[拓展] make sth up还可表示“编造，收拾，凑足，化装，组成，和解，弥补，补充”。如：
[考点链接] Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ his notes. ( 江苏23)
A.turning up B.putting up C.making up D.showing up
make up 意为“编造”， 根据上下文的意思可以判断出Jack善于讲和编笑话。turn up发现，找到; put up建立;露面，露出.答案为C。
Could you make up a list of all the things that need to be done?
I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference.
We're hoping to make up time on the return journey by not stopping at night.
She takes ages to make up in the mornings.
Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.
12. [词条] date back to
[课文原句]The flag,which could not be further simplified, is a red band over a white one, and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century that had nine red and white stripes.(Page 35, Lines 44-46)
[点拨] date back to表示“追溯到…，始于…”。又如：
Their friendship dates back to the time that they were children.
[拓展] date back to通常用一般现在时,只能用于主动语态。还可以换成date from 。如：
The old temple dates back to /from the Tang Dynasty.
13.[词条]have a link
[课文原句]Another suggestion is that the colours have a link with food. (page 35,Line49)
[点拨] have a link表示“与…有联系”。又如：
Research has showed that liver trouble has a link with drinking.
[拓展] have a link还可用there be a link来表示。如：
There's a direct link between diet and heart disease.
表示“与…有联系”还可用be linked to，be related to,be associated with ,be connected with来表示。如：
The explosions are not thought to be linked to the organization in any way.
14.[词条]have a say [课文原句] As taxpayers,they felt that they could no longer tolerate not having a say in the government. (Page35,Lines 29-30)
[点拨] have a say表示“对…有发言权”。再如：
When he's 18, he'll begin to have a say in the running of the family business.
[拓展] have a say 还可表示have some/one’s/no/little say 。如：
The staff had little/no say in the restructuring of the company.
15.[词条] relate to
[课文原句]However, some people say the colours relate to food because Indonesians eat a lot of rice, which is white,and a tasty kind of sugar that is red. (Page 37,Lines 17-19)
[点拨] relate to sb/sth表示“与…有联系，与…有关联”。又如：
The speech he gave related to the development of Chinese acupuncture.
[拓展] relate to 还可表示“理解”。如：
Many parents find it hard to relate to their children when they are teenagers.
16.[词条] take place
[课文原句]It takes place on Horse Guards Parade , the entrance to the Royal Palace.（Page41,Lines 2-3）
[点拨] take place表示“发生”，不能用于被动语态。又如：
An accident take place at this cross three years ago.
[拓展] occur,happen,take place 三者都表示“发生”，都是不及物动词。happen指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事”；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。occur 指“发生”时可与 happen 换用，但后接to sb．／sth．时，两者含义不同：happen to sb．／sth． 指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；occur to sb．／sth． 指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。take place 表示“发生”，可与 happen 或occur换用，但其后面一般不接 to sb．／sth．结构；指必然会发生的或计划发生的事情时，多用 take place；此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。如：
He happened to know the place．
When did the earthquake occur／happen？
Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it？
Has anything happened to him﹖
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China．
1．He______ from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
A.came B. resigned C.graduated D.retired
2．His contribution was of little or no practical _______.
A.wish B. profit C. value D. hope
3．Vitamins should not be used as a(an) ______ for a healthy diet.
A. substitute B. alternative C.imitation D. representation
4．I tried to ___________ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.
A. convey B.communicate C.contact D.correspond
5．Five hundred troops were sent in, more as a ______ gesture than as a real threat.
A.real B.ideal C.facial D. symbolic
6．We asked a ______ selection of people what they thought.
A.arbitrarily B. random C.ordered D.systematic
7．She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked ______.
A.down B. unconscious C.at D.conscious
8．English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are __________.
A.required B. optional C.included D.obtained
9．His finger was cut off when he caught it in a machine, but the surgeon was able to_____ it back on.
A. sew B.cure C.treat D.operate
10．She______ to take early retirement instead of moving to the new location.
A.accepted B.admitted C.concluded D. elected
11．It seems these ants can_____ temperatures which would kill other species.
A.take B. tolerate C.receive D.suffer
12．In America __________the college senior class gives a ball each spring.
A. occasionally B. completely C. traditionally D. normally
13．The culture that he describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find it hard to__________.
A. relate to B. subscribe to C.indicate to D. declare to
14．Researches have concluded that smoking _________ with heart disease.
A.has an attachment B.has an association C. has a link D.has a contact
15．You'll have to______ the work you've missed while you were away.
A.take up B. make up C.turn up D.pick up
16．We could go now or this afternoon - whatever time_____ you best.
A.matches B.meets C.fits D. suits
17．Does the common man ______ the ideas of political union between European countries?
A.object B. oppose C.be for D. be against
18．She was angry at first but we managed to _____ her ____.
A. calm; down B.calm; up C.slow ;down D.slow; up
19．She_______ into my office demanding to know why I hadn't written my report.
A.drilled B. marched C. ranged D. progressed
20．I______ with several experts in the field for many years.
A. corresponding B. correspond
C. have been corresponding D. corresponds
1-5 BCAAD 6-10BBBAD 11-15BCACB 16-20DBABC
篇2：牛津英语模块9 unit 2 语言点详解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)
1. gesture 姿态， 手势； 举止； 态度， 观点
make a ~ of despair作出绝望的样子
The government made a ~ towards public opinion.顺应民意做出----姿态
speak by ~ 以手势表达
They made a rude ~ at the driver of the other car.
友好的表示It is a nice ~ to invite his wife too.
They sent flowers as a ~ of sympathy to the parents of the child
I gave her some flowers as a gesture of apology 我送花表示我的歉意
Communicate with sb by ~
It’s a nice ~ to invite them as well as the child.态度， 意图， 表示
Vt. ~ to/for sb to do sth
She ~d for them to come in.
What is the altitude of the village?
It’s difficult to breathes at these ~ s.
2. friction
There is a great deal of ~ between the management and the work force.
Conflicts and ~s to be solved
3. restore 把---拿回原处， 恢复原状， 复兴， 使（失去的习惯等）复旧； 修复， 使复原
~ sb to sth; ~ sth to sb, 使---恢复到（原先的状况， 地位等）
~ my health; ~ me to health
The company restored him to his former job.公司恢复他原来的工作
~ sth: ~ my beauty, sight, confidence 恢复---姿色， 视力， 信心
Her job is ~ing old paintings
The police restored order. 恢复秩序 ~ a temple
restoration 恢复， 还原 the ~ of peace 恢复和平one’s ~ to health 对---的恢复
复职， 复位 the ~ to his job
4. appoint vt (1) 挑……做某工作或任某职位，任命，委派
～ sb (to sth)/ (as) sth/ to do sth
～ Tom to the vacant post/ (as) Chairman 委派汤姆填补那空缺/ 做主席
(2) ～ sth (for sth) 确定…… ～ a date for a meeting
appointment 约会，约定
5. bother : (1) vt ① ～sb about/ with sth 打扰、烦扰；给……添麻烦
I’m sorry to ～ you, but could you tell me the way to the station?
Does the smoking ～ you? 我抽烟影响你吗？
Don’t ～ your father (about it) now; he’s very tired now.
② 使……不安 the problem has been ～ing me for weeks.
(2) vi.① (为做某事) 费功夫,添麻烦
He didn’t even ～ to say thank you. 他甚至连说声谢谢都不肯。
② 关心 ～ about sth/ sb
(3) n ① [U] 麻烦，不便 ②[C] a ～ 恼人的事物
6. divorce n (1)离婚，离异 ask for a ～ 申请离婚 get/ obtain a ～ 获准离婚
(2)[C] 分离，断绝关系
vt (1)与……离婚 (2) (尤用被动) 使……与……分开 divorce sb/sth from sth
7. mercy
at the ~ of任由---的摆布，The boat was at the ~ of the rapid river. 那条河任由湍急的河流摆布
without ~ 毫不留情地， 残忍地
have/take (no) ~ on对---（不）同情He had/took little ~ on the prisoner.
show ~ to 对---表示怜悯He showed little ~ to the prisoner.他对囚犯毫不宽容
throw oneself on sb’s ~ 请求某人的宽恕
They had no ~ on their prisoners.他们对囚犯毫无怜悯之意
The blacks used to be treated without ~.黑人以前遭到残忍的虐待
She is a kind girl and she often shows ~ on the poor.
a mercy （口语）恩惠， 幸运It’s a mercy that we have met you here.
8. court (1) [C,U] 法庭，法院 take sb to court 起诉，控告某人
go to court（over sth）起诉，打官司
(2) 宫廷，朝廷（常用Court）
the court宫廷上下
The court moves to the country in the summer. 夏天王室上下都移居到乡下去。
9. prison (1) [C] 监狱，看守所
(2) [U] 被监禁；服刑，坐牢
go to prison 入狱 be in prison 在狱中 send sb to prison 判…刑
come out of prison 出狱 escape from prison 越狱
Does prison do anything to prevent crime?采用关押方法对制止犯罪有用吗？
10. charge (1) vt charge sb with sth 以……控告某人 He was charged with murder.
(2) vi/vt charge (sb/sth ) for sth ; charge (sb) sth (for sth) 要价
How much do you charge (me) for mending shoes?
(3) vt 给……充电 charge a battery 给蓄电池充电
n. in charge of sth 控制，支配…… take charge (of sth) 控制……，承担…责任
11. withdraw: vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开, 移开 vi. 撤退, 离开
变化形式： withdrew 、withdrawn, 、withdrawing、withdraws
withdrew her application; withdrew his son from the race. 收回她的申请；不让他儿子参加赛跑
withdrew the accusation. 撤回控诉
to withdraw a remark收回一句话
withdraw a boy from school把孩子从学校领回
withdraw one's eyes from把视线从...移开(不再看...)
withdraw a bill [demand, offer] 撤消议案[要求、建议]
withdraw a remark收回发言
withdrew from the competition. 从竞争中退出
to withdraw $500 from a bank account从银行提取500美元
After dinner the ladies withdrew. 饭后妇女们退出
He withdrew from the race. 他退出比赛
The army withdrew. 军队撤退了
withdraw one's hand from the hot stove把手从热火炉旁缩回
withdraw troops from a place从某地撤军
12. accommodation: n. 1. 适应;调节[U] 2. 调和;和解[U][C] 3. 乐于助人[U]
4 . 方便;方便设施[U][C] 5. 住处;膳宿[P1][U]
6. 【美】(舟、车等处的)预订铺位(或座位)[P]
7. 眼调节[U] 8. 【美】贷款 9. 融通票据的签发
13. enlarge: vt. 1. 扩大;扩展 2. 放大(照片) 3. 【美】释放
vi. 1. 扩大 2. 详述[(+on/upon)]
enlarge one’s views by reading 以读书来增长见识
～ the playground / photo 扩大操场 / 放大照片
～ one’s experience 扩大经验
14. sponsor: n. [C] 1. 发起者;主办者;倡议者
I asked my uncle to stand ～ for me. 我请求叔父做我的保证
2. 保证人
3. (广播、电视节目的)赞助者 4. 教父,教母
vt. 1. 发起;主办;倡议 2. 为...做保证人 3. 资助,赞助
15. insurance 保险（契约）；保险业；保险费
insurance against sth 保险措施；(预防损失，失败等的)安全保障
People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs. 未投保者需自付修理费。
an insurance against theft/ fire 盗窃保险；火险
insure vt. insurance sb against sth
insurance oneself/ one’s life for 50,000 yuan 为自己投5万元的人寿保险
16. avenue 大道，林荫道；大街；途径，手段 an avenue to success/fame 成功之路，成名之路
Several avenues are open to us. 我们前面有几条可行之路。
We have explored every avenue. 我们已经探索过了各种途径。
17. focal ：adj 在焦点上的，焦点的 focal point 重点
Reducing unemployment is the focal point of the government’s plans.
减少失业人数时政府工作计划的重点。
focus ~es (pl) （光，声等的中心，源）；焦点，焦距；活动的中心，使人感兴趣的所在
the focus of an earthquake 震源
Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮，惹人注目。
be out of focus 模糊，不清楚或不在焦点上
be in focus bring sth/ come into focus 使某物清晰，明确
vt. focus sth on sth focus your mind on the following problem 把思维集中到如下的题目
vi. focus on sth I’m so tired that I can’t focus on anything today. 我太疲劳，精神集中不起来。
18. impressiveness n.【 u】气势宏伟
impressive 给人印象深刻的 an impressive building/ ceremony 令人难忘的仪式，建筑
impressively His collection of paintings is most impressive. 他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。
impression 印象 impressionism 印象派，印象主义
impress
19. decoration 装饰，装璜；（复数）装饰品 festival ~s 节日的装饰物 勋章，奖章
decorate vt. 装饰，装璜 ；授勋章给。。。vi. 装饰，布置
The hall is decorated with red flags. 礼堂里挂着红旗。
decorator 室内装饰家；制景人员 adj. 适于室内装饰的 a decorator fabric
20. inspect: vt. 1. 检查;审查 2. 检阅;视察
vi. 进行检查;进行视察
21. mark: n. 1. 痕迹;污点;瘢疤[C]
The scandal left a mark on his reputation. 那件丑事玷污了他的名声。
2. 记号;符号;标记[C]
You can see in him the marks of an educated man. 从他身上你可以看到受过教育的人的特点。
3. 【英】分数;成绩[C] 4. 靶子;目标[C] 5. 标准,常态[the S]
6. (常大写)(与数字连用表示武器等的)...型,...式[C] a Mark 4 gun 四式枪
7. (代替签名的)十字押[C] 8. 著名,卓越[U] 9. 影响[C] 10. (田径赛)起跑线[C]
vt. 1. 做记号于;留痕迹于;标明
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”. 这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。
2. 标志;表示...的特征 3. 记下,录下 4. 给(试卷等)打分数
The teacher marked the examination papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。
5. 注意,留心[+wh-]
Mark carefully how the job is done. 好好注意这活儿是怎样做的。
6. 明显表示,表明
7. 【英】(球赛中)盯(人)
vi. 1. 留下痕迹(或伤痕),弄污 2. 作记号(或符号) 3. 注意
n. (德国的货币单位) 马克[C]
22. exposure: n. 1. 暴露;暴晒[U][(+to)]
2. 揭露,揭发[U][C][(+of)]
3. (商品等的)陈列[U]
4. 曝光;曝光时间;(照相)软片[C][U]
5. (住家等的)朝向,方位[C][U]
23. raise: vt. 1. 举起,抬起
He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.” 他举起了杯子说道:“祝你健康,卡尔。”
2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)]
The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。
3. 筹(款);招(兵);集结
They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
4. 养育;种植;饲养 5. 提出;发出 6. 引起;唤起;扬起 7. 竖起;建起
8. 撤除(包围,封锁等),解(禁) 9. 使复活;使(鬼魂)出现
10. 给(赌注)加码,提高(赌注) 11. (用无线电)和...取得联系
n. 1. 【美】加薪;加薪额[C]
I am going to ask the boss for a raise. 我要找老板要求加薪。
2. 提高,举,升 3. 高处;拱高路段 4. 【牌】赌注加码,加叫
变化形式： 动变: raised; raised; raising 名复: raises
辨析：raise; keep; support; feed
这四个词都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思，但也有区别。
raise意为“抚养（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”之意。如：
He raised the children himself；his wife died years ago．
他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。
He raised those goats from new-born kids．那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。
keep表示“养活（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”。如：
John has his wife and six children to keep（support）．约翰要养活妻子和六个孩子。
They kept some hens and pigs．他们养了一些鸡和猪。
support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。如：
She supports her old mother．她赡养老母亲。
He has a large family to support．他要养活一大家子。
feed意为“喂熝牐凰茄；以……为食”。如：
Have you fed the baby／cow yet？婴儿／牛喂了吗？
She fed meat to her dog. ＝She fed her dog with／on meat．她用肉喂狗。
Foxes feed on small animals．狐狸以小动物为食。
24. treasure：n. 1. 金银财宝,财富[U]
It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。
2. 贵重物品[C] 3. 【口】不可多得的人才[C]
My secretary's a real treasure. 我的秘书是个难得的人才。
4. 【口】(用以称呼孩子或姑娘)宝贝[C]
vt. 1. 珍爱,珍视
We treasure our friendship. 我们珍惜我们之间的友谊。
2. 储存;珍藏 3. 铭记[(+up)]
I treasure up my father's dying words. 我铭记父亲的遗言。
名复: treasures 动变: treasured; treasured; treasuring
篇3：模块九 Unit 1 Other countries ... （reading语言点详解）(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
模块九 Unit one Other countries, other cultures
Reading:
1. minus: prep. 减去，零下，［口］无……地
adj: [数]负（数）的，［电］阴性的，负电的
13 ～ 6 equals 7. 13减六等于7。 a ～ number 负数
The minimum temperature is ～ 17 degrees. 最低温度是零下17度。
试题回顾：
Not knowing it would rain, he went out _____ an umbrella.
A. not B. minus C. without D. B and C
2. centigrade: adj. 分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的
a ～ thermometer 百分温度计,摄氏温度计
The temperature in this room is twenty degrees ～. 这个房间的温度是摄氏20度。
3. defend: vt. 防护， 辩护， 防卫
～ … from harm 保护…使…不受伤害
～ ……against…… 保护…，抵抗…
She had to ～ herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门的狗咬她。
～ one’s country 保卫祖国
I am prepared to ～ my ideas. 我准备好为自己的构想辩护。
defense: n.防卫，防卫设备，[律] （被告的）答辩，辩护
They built a bank as a ～ against flooding.他们筑堤作为防洪设施。
in ～ of sb. == in one’s ～ 为了保卫……，为……辩护
defensive: adj.防御的，自卫的
辨析：defend / protect
defend:强调面临危险时用武力或其他方法进行保护。
protect:指提供某种庇护以免受到伤害。
4. waste: n. [U] 浪费；滥用（+ of），废弃物，废料，排泄物
adj.废弃的，无用的
Doing such a job is a ～ of his talents.做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。
A lot of poisonous ～ from the chemical works polluted the river.化工厂的许多有毒的废料污染这条河。
Throw out that ～ paper.把废纸扔掉。
Vt. 浪费，滥用，未充分利用（+ on），使荒芜，使荒废
Don’t ～ your time and energy on trifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
The drought ～d the land.旱灾使田地荒芜。
～ one’s words白费口舌
～ time in doing sth. / on sth. 浪费时间做……
5. freezing: adj.冰冻的，严寒的，冷冻用的；（态度）非常冷淡
What ～ weather it is!好冷的天气！
frozen; adj. 冻结的，冷冰的，冷酷的
The road is ～ hard. 路上的冻结得很硬。
freeze sb.’s blood / make sb.’s blood freeze 使某人极度恐慌。
be frozen to death 冻死
6. abundant: adj.丰富的;充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于
～ in 富于……，……很丰富
an ～ supply of oil 充足的石油供应
The tree is ～ in fruit. 这棵树果实累累
abundance: n. 丰富，充裕， a year of ～ 丰年
an ～ of + n.[C / U] 大量的，多的
in ～ 丰富的，充裕的
abundantly: adv. 丰富地
7. fond: adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的（做表语）
I am not ～ of eating meat. 我不喜欢吃肉。
a ～ mother 慈母 ～ looks 慈爱的样子
8. ancestor: n. [C] 祖先，祖宗，起源，始祖
the worship（崇拜;敬仰;敬神）of one’s ～s 祭祖，
ancestral: adj. 祖先的，祖传的
ancestress: 女祖先 ancestry：n. (pl. ～ries) [ 总称] 祖先，家世
line of ancestries 祖系
9. locate: vt. 查找……的地点，使……坐落于，位于
be ～d in 位于，坐落于
We ～d the island on the map.我们在地图上查找这个岛屿。
Our school is ～d in the centre of the town.我们学校坐落于市镇的中心。
location: n. 位置，场所，特定区域，[美] （电影）外景拍摄场地
The hill is a good ～ for the new church.那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。
～ problem布局问题 on ～ 拍摄外景中
10. mix: v. 使混合，混淆，
～ A with B / ～ A and B (together) 把A与B混合起来
～ sth.. for sb. 为某人混合 / 制成
get ～ed up in sth 牵连到（棘手的事情）
get ～ed up with （与不受欢迎的人）交往
～ … into … 将……（另一成分）加进某混合
～ sb. up / about / over … 把某人弄糊涂
mixture: n. [U] 混合，混合状态 [C] 混合之物
a cough ～ 复方咳嗽药
a ～ of relief and joy 安心和欢喜的复杂心情
mixed; adj.混合的 ～ feelings 欢乐恐惧参半
11. concrete: adj. 实物的，具体的，有型的 more ～ ; most ～
n.[U] 混泥土
a ～ analysis of ～ problems 对具体问题做具体分析
Light is not ～ but window is. 光是无形的，但窗户有形
～ dam 混泥土坝 ～ mixture 混泥土混合料
in the ～ 具体地，实际上
v. 用混泥土修筑，浇混泥土，凝结
12. upwards: adv. 向上地，朝上，向上游，向内地 反义词：downward
trace a river ～ 溯流而上
The plane flew ～ and out of sight. 飞机向上飞去，随即看不见了。
The prices are from 10 dollars upward. 价格从十美圆起。
13. semicircle: n. 半圆形
sit in a ～ 坐成半圆形
semi－（前缀）“一半的”，“半……的之意”
semifinal 半决赛 semiconductor 半导体 semimonthly 美半月一次地
14. awesome: adj. 引起敬畏的，可怕的 an ～ sight 惊人的奇观
They had an ～ task ahead. 前面有十分艰巨的任务等着他们。
15. approximately: adv.近似地，大约正确的，近似于……地
The hospital is ～ five miles from the station. 医院距离车站约有5英里。
approximate(l) adj.近似的，大约的，使接近（主要指质或数量方面）
an ～ value近似值
The ～ time of our arrival is 3 o’clock.. 我们抵达的时间大约是3点钟。
Vt. / vi;近似，接近
This is the sum of money which ～s to what will be needed. 这是那笔极接近所需数目的款项。
The distance ～s three miles. 距离约有3英里。
approximation: n. [C / U] 概算，接近，近似值
16. enthusiast; n. 热心家，狂热者
an ～ of jazz 爵士乐爱好者
～ for a united Europe 热烈赞成欧洲统一的人。
enthuse: vt. [口] 使热心 Vi. 热心 ～ over / about sth. 热心于……
enthusiasm: n. [C / U] 狂热，积极性，热心， ～for / about …… 对……的积极性
He has a great ～ for personal computers. 他热衷于个人电脑
with ～ 热衷地，狂热地
enthusiastic: adj. 热心的，热情的
be ～ about / over / for …… 对……热心
She is an ～ admirer of the film star. 她狂热地爱慕（崇拜）那位电影明星。
He became ～ about classical music. 他变成了一个古典音乐迷。
enthusiastically: adv. 热心地，狂热地
17. permanent: adj. 永久的，持久的
Nature is ～ .自然是永恒的。
～ agreement 永久性协定
This is my ～ address. 这是我的固定地址。
～ly: adv. 永存地，不变地
permanence: n. [U] 永久，恒久，不变
We no longer talk of the ～ of marriage. 如今，再也没有人说婚姻要天长地久。
18. recreation: n. [C / U] 消遣，娱乐，（身心的）休养
I regard reading as a form of ～. 我把看书当作一种消遣。
recreate; v. （使）得到休养 / 娱乐
～ oneself with 以……消遣
辨析：relaxation / refreshment / amusement / recreation
relaxation: n. 放松，消遣，娱乐。主要强调从坚强的劳累中放松、解脱出来。
refreshment: n. 精力和体力上的恢复。
amusement: n. 侧重指欢乐、快乐；娱乐
recreation: n. 通常是指改变一下工作或为了放松一下身体，或清醒一下脑子纵情消遣。
19. immigration: n. 外来的移民，移居入境
～ authority 移民局
～ problem 移民问题
immigrate: vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来
As a mere child, he ～d to this country from Ireland. 当他还是孩提时，就从爱尔兰移居到这个国家来。
20. hunt: vt. / vi. / n. 打猎，狩猎，追捕；（与after / for 连用）搜索、追寻
I ～ed for my book everywhere. 我到处找我的书。
Lions ～ in groups. 狮子成群猎食。
go on a deer ～ 去猎鹿
go hunting 去打猎 ～ for 寻找
～ out 把……追赶出来；寻出（放置起来而被遗忘的东西）
～ up 寻找（隐藏或难发现的东西）
hunter: n.猎人，追寻者
The ～s camped in the midst of the thick forest. 猎人们在密林深处宿营。
21. second only to …… 仅次于……
second to none 头等的，不次于任何人的
In our class, Tom is second only to Jack in English.在我们班里Tom的英语仅次于Jack。
second to, next to, superior to, junior/senior to
He is such a good player that he is second to none. （无人能比.）
Next to music, he loves tennis best. （除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。）.
This employee is superior to the former in ability. （这个雇员比上个强。）
He is junior to me by two years. （他比我小两岁。）
22. the vast majority of 大多数
a / the majority of …… 大多数；该短语做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于其后的名词或句子的意思。若强调由个体组成的“大多数”，谓语动词用复数，若强调整体时，则谓语动词用单数。
练一练：
1. Don’t worry about the situation in the world. ______ of people prefer peace to war.
A. The most B. The great part C. The majority D. The number
2. ________ the people there _______ that smoking is harmful to the health.
A. Majority of; thinks B. The majority; thinks
C. Majority of; thinks D. The majority of; thinks
23. be thrilled by 对……感到兴奋
thrill v. 使感到强烈的兴奋，感到兴奋，使毛骨悚然, 使激动; 刺激
be thrilled at / by sth. / to do sth.
n. [C] 一阵强烈的情绪（如：快乐，激动，恐惧等）.一种毛骨悚然的感觉; 震动; 颤抖
She was thrilled at / by / the invitation. 她受到邀请很兴奋。
The exhibition thrilled all the visitors who came to the gallery. It was a great success.
The audiences were thrilled with her great performance.
The performance gave us a great thrill.
A thrill went through her the moment her flight took off.
It is a thrill watching a 3D film in a virtual reality cinema.
24. colonize: vt.把……变为殖民地 colonization: n. 殖民主义
colonist: n. 殖民地居民 colonialist: n. 殖民主义者
26. be lost to 失去……，没有…… The opportunity was lost to him.（他没有机会了）
be lost in 1) 消失在…中 The ship was lost in the hurricane.（消失在风暴中）
2) 陷入（沉思等）；被…所吸引
For some time he seemed lost in thought.
My companion sat silent now for some time, lost in thought
3) 在…中迷路，迷失在…We were lost in the forest （在森林里迷路了）
be lost on / upon 未被……领会
27. for short(简略形式), in short(总之)
Her name is “Frances”, or “Fran” for short.
Fran is short for Frances.
Things can’t be any worse: in short, the project has got stuck.
关注类似的短语：for free(without payment), for certain/sure(=without doubt)
I got the ticket for free from someone who didn’t want it.
He must live somewhere around. But I can’t say for sure/certain.
28. smaller in size 在尺寸上小一些
in size 在大小，尺寸，规模上
in length / height / in width / in depth / = long / high / wide / deep
ten meters long / in length 十米长 two kilometers deep / in depth 二公里深
29. be home to … ……的所地（相当于be the home of）
30. seek their fortunes 碰运气，找出路
seek: sought / sought 寻找，追求，试图
～ after / for ……寻找、追求…… ～ to do sth. 试图做……
～ out 搜出 ～ through 搜遍
Something suspicious was found after the room was sought through.
房间被彻底搜查后,发现了一点可疑的东西。
He sought to speak to her. 他寻找机会与她说话。
He sought vainly for the answer. 他寻求答案,但无结果。
31. in the gold rush 在淘金热中
32. a handful of 一把……，少量的 a handful of sweets 一把糖果
a mouthful of 一口…… a spoonful of …… 一勺……
33. go with 和……完全相配，适合， 伴随 ，与...相配 ， 与...约会 ， 顺从...的趋势
34. sort out 整理出，挑出，解决，打败
sort out the wheat from the chaff 把小麦从糠皮中拣选出来
35. be covered in permanent frost 被笼罩在经久不退的浓雾中
36. be perfect for 对……完全适合
The weather is perfect for a garden party. 这是举行露天招待会的理想天气。
37. due to 由于，起因于，应付给……的，due 为形容词，to是介词
due to 一般引导表语，但也可引导状语。
Owing to 可用来引导状语或表语（多用于前者）。Owing to 一般是修饰整个句子，因此严格的来讲，应用逗号和前面的句子分开。
E.g. These slips are due to / owing to the author’s insufficient acquaintance with the life of the laboring people.
这些疏忽是由于作者对劳动人民的生活不够熟悉而造成的。
They decided to put off the trip, owing to the change of weather.
由于天气变化，他们决定延期启程。
38. cater to / for 迎合，满足
This is a magazine catering to the interests of adults. 这是一本投合成年人口味的杂志。
39. feature
1. 特征,特色[(+of)]
This is a key feature of our society. 这是我们社会的一个主要特点。
2. (眼、口、鼻等)脸的一部分
3. 面貌,相貌[P]
He could recall her features very distinctly. 他能够清晰地回想起她的容貌。
4. (报纸等的)特写,特别报导,专栏
The local newspaper ran a feature on child labor.
地方报纸登载一篇有关童工劳动的特写。
5. (电影的)正片,故事片
6. (特色商品等)特别吸引人的东西
vt.
1. 1. 以...为特色;是...的特色
2. (电影)由...主演
The new movie features two of my favorite actors. 这部新片由我最喜爱的两位演员主演。
3. 特载,以...作为号召
The museum's exhibit features paintings of colonial times.
博物馆的展品突出介绍殖民时代的绘画。
vi.起重要作用;作为主要角色[(+in)]
Economic issues featured very largely in the Prime Minister's speech.
首相的讲话中很大一部分涉及经济问题。
40. 单词拼写：
1. It’s very cold today; the temperature has dropped to f __________ point.
2. L _______ in Southern Australia, Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers.
3. I climbed steadily u _______ till I reached the top of the ladder.
4. He is s __________ very intelligent, but in fact he isn’t.
5. There were c ________ numbers of locusts passing overhead like a great dark cloud.
Keys: 1. freezing 2. Located 3. upwards 4. seemingly 5. countless
篇4：模块9 Unit 3 The meaning of colour 词汇学习及reading语言点(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)
Unit 3, Module 9
Period I Word study
1. tolerate vt.容忍，忍耐，忍受
tolerance n. 宽容，忍耐，忍耐力
tolerant a. 宽容的，宽大的（【of/to名】对人的意见、行动等）：
e.g. You should be more tolerant of other people’s weaknesses.
你对他人的缺点该宽容些。
tolerantly adv.
She didn’t tolerate his selfishness.
2. oppose v. 有“反对；对抗；反抗”、“以……对抗”、“使对立/对照”等含义。
夯实基础： 主要用于以下句式：
1）oppose+名词/代词。
I’ll not oppose you.我不反对你。
We’ll oppose force with force.我们反对以暴力对抗暴力。
2）oppose+动名词
We oppose copying everything foreign.我们反对样样照抄外国的。
相关链接：oppose object resist 都含“反对”的意思
oppose 为常用词, 指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”, 着重动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”
The father opposed to his son’s marriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。
object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 着重“个人嫌厌”和“(由于与个人有关因此)提出反对意见”
I objected to his plan.我反对他的计划。
resist 指“积极地反抗、对抗”、“用武力阻止...的前进”, resist the enemy抵抗敌人。
备考必备：
1).Oppose +名+. to/against+名….如：
He considered the matter, opposing its merits against /to its demerits.
他考虑了那件事，将其优点和缺点加以比较。
The soldier opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.那位士兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击。
2).be opposed to…反对
I’m much opposed to your going abroad.我非常反对你出国。
He had been violently opposed to this plan at first.起初他强烈反对这项计划。
3. betray v.
① 背叛，负某人所托；出卖（国家、朋友）给。。。
betray ….to…..
He betrayed his country to an enemy.
② (把要隐瞒的事)无意中透露出来，显示
The expression on his face betrays his anger.= The expression on his face betrays that he is angry.
4. value
夯实基础：1）n. value用处，用途 ；价值
What is the value of your house? 你的房子值多少钱？
Your help has been of great value.
2）vt. 估价,定价; 尊重；珍视
He valued the ring at $80. 他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
I value your advice. 我尊重你的劝告。
相关链接：
1) valueless a. 无价值的,不值钱的,不足道的，相当于worthless
2) value / price
东西的“价值”（ value）指它“值”（ be worth） 多少钱；东西的“价钱”（ price） 指买者“花费”（ cost）多少
备考必备： 1) be of +名词=be +名词同源的形容词形式,常用的名词有use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
I don’t want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. 我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting)
Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health. 做早操对你的健康有利。
Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. 煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important)
2). “(be)+of +名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时,表示不同的人或物的共同特征,此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。如:
Machines are of different types and sizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。
3). “(be)+of+名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词,常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。如:
We are of the same blood. 我们是同一家族。
They are of noble race. 他们出身名门。
5．unfairly ad.公平地,
夯实基础：. I do think I was treated unfairly . 我的确认为我遭到了不公平的待遇
相关链接：
1) fairly公平地,相当; ad. 相当地
It’s a fairly good book 这是一本相当不错的书。
I felt I hadn’t been treated fairly. 我觉得我没有受到公正的对待。
Her suggestion fairly took me by surprise. 她的建议真叫我大吃一惊.
I fairly jumped for joy. 我简直高兴得跳了起来.
2 ) fairly / rather
前者通常用于令人愉快的场合， rather 则表示令人不十分愉快的场合
The car is fairly large for the four of us. 这辆车我们四个人勉强坐得开。
To make matters worse, the room is rather small.
使得事情更糟糕的是，这个房子相当小（房子太小，不太合适）
备考必备：This book is rather too difficult for children.这本书让孩子们读太难了。
fairly 不能和too连用，而rather可以。
6. conclusion n.终结， 结局 结论； 决定； 推断 缔结； 议定
夯实基础：All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty.所有的证据表明他是有罪的。
备考必备：arrive at a conclusion 得出结论， 告一段落
come to a conclusion 得出结论， 告一段落
draw a conclusion 得出结论， 告一段落
reach a conclusion 得出结论， 告一段落
at the conclusion of 当...完结时
bring to a conclusion 使结束； 谈定（买卖等）
come to the conclusion that...所得结论是..., 断定
in conclusion 最后， 总之（表明即将结束谈话的内容）
7．equality n. 同等，平等，相等
夯实基础：All three children have equality in our family.三个小孩在我们家都是平等的。
equality between the sexes 男女平等
相关链接：
1）equal adj. 相等的，平等的
She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任该项工作。
Everyone should enjoy equal rights.每个人都应当享有平等的权利。
Women demand equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。
2）v. 等于
Two and five equals seven. 二加五等于七。
备考必备：
把某物分成均等的几份，只能用equal，不能用same。
他把苹果分成四等份。
（误）He divided the apple into four same parts.
（正）He divided the apple into four equal parts.
3)重要词组
be equal to sth.等于，与……相等，胜任……
One li is equal to half a kilometer.一华里等于半公里。
It is equal to me whether he comes or not.他来不来对我都一样。
He is equal to this task.他能胜任这项任务。
be equal to doing sth. 能胜任……
He is equal to doing this task.他能胜任这项任务。
8. strengthen
夯实基础：
1)加强；增强
Our enemy has greatly strengthened during the truce talks. 和谈期间，敌人力量已大为增强。
2)变强
The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
相关链接：
1)energy, strength, power
energy为“精力，活力，能量”，指人或动物所积蓄的内在或释放的活力，也指物理学上的能量。
He has so much energy that he can work as hard as three men. （energy指精力）
The successful carrying out of the work is due to his youth and energy. （energy指活力）
The energy of the sun has been widely used now. （energy指能量）
strength为“力气，力量”发挥的内在素质与体质，也可指物理学上的强度。
All the passengers pushed the bus with all their strength, but it refused to move. (strength指力气）
As the saying goes, “Unity is strength”, let us work hard together to overcome the difficulties. （strength指强度。）
power为“力，力量，能力，权力”。 它是力的总称，指各种力，如电力，动力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量，能力，权力及势力等。当指人所具有的力气时，它与strength同义。
A football player needs power/strength to run with the ball. （power指体力。）
I'll do everything in my power to help that old lady. （power指能力。）
Electricity gives us power and makes machines work. （power指电力。）
备考必备：in （great）strength 大批的，批量的
Go from strength to strength 不断取得成功，日益状大
9．elect 选举
She was elected to a new leading position.她被推选到一新的领导岗位上。
相关链接：
select, elect
这两个词都有“选”的意思，但其含义和用法有异。
1) select指在广泛的范围中进行有斟酌的“精选”，淘汰的意味较重，其后须跟名词或代词作宾语。
Most of the delegates to the conference are selected from advanced workers.
出席大会的大多数代表是从先进工作者中挑选出来的。
It is difficult to select good materials for middle school students to read.
为中学生选出阅读的好材料是困难的。
2) elect是通过正式手续或投票形式的“选举”，其后须跟人或职称名词作宾语，亦可跟名词+名词，名词+as短语，名词+不定式短语的复合结构。
They elected him to take part in the competition.他们选他参加竞赛。
备考必备：
1) 在“elect sb. +职务”句式中，表示独一无二等职位前不用冠词； We elected him monitor.我们选他为班长。
They elected Jimmy Carter (as) President.他们选吉米卡总统。
相似的动词还有：call, name, make, appoint, keep, think , consider, find, leave等
2） 作出选择；决定 ; 与to 连用
He elected to become a doctor. 他决定当医生。
She elected to return to work after her baby was born..她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。
10.date back to 从...时就有, 回溯到, 远在...(年代) ;多用一般现在时
夯实基础：It is said that the custom can date back to the 18th century.
据说这种习俗可以追溯到18世纪。
相关链接：date back to = date from
date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
语感稍有不同，前者和现在也有联系，而后者没有表明是否与现在有关。
This kind of music dates from the 18th century. 这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。
备考必备：
out of date 过时的，陈旧的
to date 到目前为止
up to date 现代的；直到最近的
date back to 追溯到；从…开始有
11.foolish愚蠢的
夯实基础： It’s foolish to idle away one’s precious time.把大好时光浪费掉是愚蠢的。
a foolish person 愚蠢的人
How foolish I was not to have bought it. 我没买下它真是太傻。
荒谬的,可笑的
He looked foolish in his red pants. 他穿着红裤子看上去真可笑。
相关链接：
1） fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 .V. 愚弄
fool sb. out of 骗某人的东西
fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人做
2）foolish “蠢”,着重缺乏智慧或判断力； silly “ 傻“，着重头脑简单、不懂事，有单纯、糊涂的意味； stupid“笨”，着重生理迟钝，反应迟钝.
备考必备：
1) 句型：foolish of sb. to do sth…
It was very foolish of you to park the car near the bus stop.你真愚蠢,竟然把汽车停在公共汽车站附近。
12 .take place发生，举行
夯实基础： Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
相关链接：
1) take the place of 代替，替代
2）take one’s place 代替某人，接替
3) take place , happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别
(1). take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：
The Olympic Games of will take place in Beijing.
(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：
What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)
Maybe something unexpected happened.
I happened to see him on my way home.
= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
(3). occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen，例如：
What has occurred? (=What has happened?)
A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.
(4). come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：
When Mother woke up, she didn’t know what had come about.
I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
Do you know how the air accident came about?
(5). break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：
A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.
After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.
备考必备：take place是不及物动词，没有被动语态，此外要记忆以下常考的不及物动词： go, arrive, break out, take off, belong to等
13) calm平静的
夯实基础：
After the storm it became calm again.暴风雨过后,天气又恢复平静无风。
He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静
相关链接：
calm vt, vi （常与down连用） 使安静
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
14）for instance
夯实基础：for instance用于句首还是句末都可以
You can’t rely on her. For instance, she arrived an hour late for an important meeting yesterday.她这个人靠不住。比如说，昨天有个重要会议，她就晚来一个小时。
take his example for instance.
相关链接：for example, for instance 两者基本相同，用哪一个由个人喜好而定。
备考必备：
1） instant n 片刻 in an instant = immediately
2) the instant : as soon as 一……就
The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一 看到他，就认出他就是警方正在找的人。
Welcome to the unit
Language point:
1． The tulip comes in many different colors and is the national flower of the Netherlands. (p33)
郁金香可以开出各种颜色的花，它被荷兰当作国花。
1). come
verb [I]
to move or travel toward the speaker or with the speaker 走近、靠近
Are you coming over to my house tonight?
The man is coming to fix the dryer this afternoon.
He came rushing over when I fell.
Nobody has come forward yet with any information relating to the girl's death.
If something comes to your attention, you have seen it or learned about it:
It has come to my attention that several people have been arriving late for work.
coming 即将到来的
adjective
We look forward to even greater success in the coming year.
come常用短语及用法
come across to find (something or someone) by chance 偶然遇见，发现
He came across some old love letters
come up with to suggest or think of (an idea or plan) 提出
Reublinger came up with a great idea for the ad campaign.
come at to move quickly toward (someone) to attack them 袭击
He came at me with a knife.
come by to obtain (something) 获得，得到
A good boss is not so easy to come by.
I'd like to know how she came by that black eye.
come off (SUCCEED) to happen as planned or to succeed 取得成功
I thought the party came off really well.
come on (HURRY) to move or act quickly or more quickly 表示一种催促，鼓励
Come on -- we're going to be late if you don't hurry!
You can also say come on to express annoyance or lack of belief: Oh, come on! You don't expect me to give up my bed for him?
come to (BECOME CONSCIOUS)
to become conscious again after an accident or medical operation 苏醒过来
She sat by the child's bedside until he came to.
to reach (a particular point) 达到，提到
His hair comes down to his shoulders.
We haven't come to a decision on the matter yet.
If you come to terms with something, you learn to understand and accept it: 接受
He's trying to come to terms with his wife's death.
If something comes to light, it becomes known: 明了，变清晰
Fresh evidence has recently come to light.
If something comes to rest, it stops: 停止
The car hit the curb and came to rest in a ditch.
come true
If something you desire comes true, it happens: 实现
I'd always dreamed of owning my own home and now my dream has come true
How come 口语：怎么会的
How come you got invited and I didn't (= Why did that happen)?
相关高考试题：
1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
2. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C: came about D. came up
3. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _______.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
4. Please tell me how the accident ________. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
5. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off
6. ----It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
-----Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway.
A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
7. -Have you some new ideas?
-Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
答案及解析：
1. D 当谈到……
2. C 发生
3. B 出版、发行
4. D 发生
5. B 克服
6. A 经过
7. C 提出
Period Ⅱ Reading (Language points)
1. These are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. (P34)
这些旗帜不仅仅是缝在一起的布和线。
1). More than
More than的用法总结
● A. “More than＋名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如：
1) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
2) Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
● B. “More than＋数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：
3) I have known David for more than 20 years.
● C. “More than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：
4) In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
5) I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
● D. “More...than...”
6) Catherine is more diligent than intelligent.
7) Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.
“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如：
8) More often than not （经常），people tend to pay attention to what they can take rather than what they can give.
9) All of us are more than a little concerned about（非常关心）the current economic problems.
2). Sew verb [I/T]
to join together or attach (esp. pieces of cloth) by putting thread through it with a needle 缝补
She sewed her outfit by hand.
Would you sew on these buttons?
I had to sew up (= repair) a hole in my jeans.
3) pieces of cloth and thread sewn together
sewn: a past participle used as an attributive
Eg. a building built on the coast
相关高考试题：
1. The prize of the game show is $30000 and an all expenses ______ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
2.Don't use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
3. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
4. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
5. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
6.We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
7. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
8. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
答案：1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A
2. Before the Revolution, there had been great unrest because people had not had freedom and had often been treated unfairly. (P34)
在大革命前，社会局势极为不安，因为法国人民没有自由而且常受到不公正待遇。
1). unrest disagreements or fighting between different groups of people; 动荡，骚乱
It is feared that the civil unrest we are now witnessing in this country could lead to full-scale civil war.
2). treat
verb [T usually + adverb or preposition]
to behave towards someone or deal with something in a particular way: 处理、对付
My parents treated us all the same when we were kids.
It's wrong to treat animals as if they had no feelings.
treatment n.处理方法
3. Red shows the bravery, revolution, strength and blood of the French, which were all needed to change the country. (P34)
红色展示了法国人民的勇气、革命（精神）、力量和鲜血，所有这些都是改造这个国家所必需的。
1). strength (EFFORT) noun
[U] the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort: 努力、尽力、力量
Admitting you've made a mistake is a sign of strength, not weakness.
strengthen
verb [I or T]
to make something stronger or more effective 使强壮、加强、巩固
They have been strengthening their border defenses in preparation for war.
The organization's aim is to strengthen the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
4. At that time, there were thirteen states, which is far fewer than the fifty that make up today’s USA. (P34) 当时美国只有十三个州，远远少于今日的五十个州。
1). make up
to form a particular thing, amount or number as a whole: 组成
make常用短语及用法:
make for somewhere/sth (GO TOWARDS) phrasal verb
to go in the direction of a place or thing: 朝某方向走
They made for the centre of town.
make for sth (MAKE POSSIBLE) phrasal verb
to result in or make possible: 对……有帮助的
Having faster computers would make for a more efficient system
make allowances for 考虑到、体谅
You should make allowances for him - he's been quite ill recently.
“This is a poor piece of work.” “Yes, but you should make allowances for the fact that she's only seven.”
make ends meet
to have just enough money to pay for the things that you need使收支相平衡
make certain/sure 确保、务必
Make certain (that) we have enough drink for the party.
I think I locked the door but I'll go back and check just to make sure.
2). Comparative and superlative degree of adjective and adverbs
Comparative degree: expressing a greater degree or “more”, eg better, worse, slower, more difficult. Superlative: of adjectives or adverbs expressing the highest or a very high degree, eg best, slowest, and most difficult.
相关高考试题：
1. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
2.Of the two sisters, Betty is ________one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest
C. the younger D. the youngest
3.-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Yes. I’ve never been to _______ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
4. I used to earn _______ than a pound a week when I first started work.
A. less B. fewer C. a few D. little
5. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
6. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
7. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ___ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B
5． The colonists decided that their freedom was no longer optional and that their independence would not be won by being passive. (P35)
殖民地居民决议，他们必须争取自由，而消极被动无法赢得独立。
1). Optional noun
[C or U] one thing which can be chosen from a set of possibilities, or the freedom to make a choice: 选择
The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether.
There are various options open to someone who is willing to work hard.
[C] SPECIALIZED the right to buy something in the future: 选择权
The publishers decided not to take up their option on the paperback version.
optional adjective 可供选择的、可选择的
English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional.
6. The thirteen stripes are to remind people of the original thirteen states that joined together to fight for independence form Britain. (P35)
十三道条纹是为了纪念为摆脱英国统治而联合起来进行独立斗争的最初十三个州。
1). are to remind people of ……
在英语里，“ be + to do ”结构可用来表示将来时间，它的具体用法如下：
1. 表示“按计划、安排（要做某事）”。例如：
We are to meet at the school gate. （我们将在校门口碰头。）
They are to go travelling in August. （他们计划八月份去旅游。）
2. 表示“命令”。例如：
You are to be back before five o’clock. （你须在 5 点钟以前回来。）
The room is to be locked. （这个房间要上锁。）
3. 表示“职责”。例如：
I am to inform you that the meeting will be held in Wuha（我谨通知你会议将在武汉召开。）
He is to design a new machine. （他将设计一台新机器。）
4. 表示“目的”。例如：
The prize was to honor him for his great discoveries. （这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现而表示的敬意。）
5. 表示“用途”。例如：
A pen is to write with. （钢笔是用来写字的。）
6. 表示“命中注定”。例如：
They were never to meet again. （他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。）
7. 表示“应该做（某事）”。例如：
What are we to do next？ （我们下一步应该怎么办？）
What is to be done when something gets into your eyes？（如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办？）
8. 表示“可能性”。例如：
It’s eleven o’clock now. He is to get to Mike’s house. （现在 11 点了，可能他已经到达迈克的家了。）
Let’s see who is to win the game. （让我们看看谁会赢得这场比赛。）
9. 表示“征求对方的意见”。例如：
Am I to go on with the work？ （这项工作我是不是接着干下去？）
When are they to hand in their plan？（他们的计划什么时候交上来？）
相关高考试题：
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
7. The flag, which could not be further simplified, is red band over a white one, and is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century. (P35)
这面国旗简单至极，上半部分是红色的带子，下半部分是白色的带子。它是以十三世纪的九道红白条的国旗为基础的。
1). date back to have existed a particular length of time or since a particular time:追溯到……时间
This tradition dates back to medieval times
2). base sth on sth
If you base something on facts or ideas, you use those facts or ideas to develop it: 以……基础
The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.
3). a national flag dating back to the 13th century
Here in this sentence, ing-form is used as an attributive;
相关高考试题：
1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
2.Don’t respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
4.I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
答案：1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
9. It can also symbolize the fire that comes from Indonesia’s volcanoes, or the fact that the equator goes through the country. (P35)
它还可以解释为是印度尼西亚火山喷发出的火焰，或者是通过国家的赤道。
1) go through
the equator goes through the country 通过、穿过
go常用短语及用法
go against sth/sb to oppose or disagree with something or someone: 反对
Public opinion is going against the government on this issue.
go ahead to start to do something: 开始做、继续
I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went ahead and did it myself.
2 INFORMAL said to someone in order to give them permission to start to do something:
“Could I ask you a rather personal question?” “Sure, go ahead.”
go for sth (LIKE) to like or admire: 喜欢
What sort of men do you go for (= are you attracted to)?
go in for sth (ENJOY) to do something regularly, or to enjoy something: 爱好
I've never really gone in for classical music, but I love jazz.
go over sth (EXAMINE) to examine or look at something in a careful or detailed way: 检查、复习
I've gone over the problem several times, but I can't think of a solution.
go through sth (EXPERIENCE) to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation: 经历、体验
I've been going through a bad patch recently.
go without (sthto not have something or to manage to live despite not having something: 将就着过
If you don't want fish for dinner, then you'll just have to go without!
I'd rather go without food than work for him.
go wrong to make a mistake: 出问题
These shelves are very easy to put together - you can't go wrong.
相关高考试题：
1．The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
2. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
3. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I've fired it in right?
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
答案：1. D 2. A 3. D
词组汇集
1. 独立国家 an independent country
2. 独特身份 a unique identity
3. 死于饥饿 die of starvation
4. 根本性变化 fundamental changes
5. 形象提示 a visual reminder
6. 清除社会不平等rid society of inequality
7. 用…替换 substitute … with
8. 构成 make up
9. 对…不满 be unhappy with
10. 有发言权 have a say
11. 追溯到 date back to
12. 与…有联系 have a link with
13. 褒义 a positive meaning
14. 贬义 a negative meaning
15. 与…相联系 be associated with
16. 黄丝带 yellow ribbons
17. 盈利 make a profit
18 随意做某事 be arbitrary about
篇5：模块9 Unit 1 Reading and project 语言点(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures
Reading: Language points
A. Choose the correct answer.
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, ____ second only to _____ Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic scenery.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. a; a
2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20°C, to the 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA in the south, _____ is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.
A. what B. that C. as D. which
3. Within this huge country, there are ______ wastes, vast mountain ranges, enormous open plains, countless rivers and seemingly endless forests. A. frozen B. freezing
4. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the ________ cold lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.
A. frozen B. Freezing
5. The vast majority of Canada's population of about 30 million people ______ urban.
A. is B. are
6. You'll be thrilled by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton---all ______ internationally for their metropolitan lifestyle, beautiful architecture.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. having known
7. _____ in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Towere for short.
A. Locate B. To locate C. Located D. Having located
8. _____ 553 metres into the sky, it is the tallest tower in the world.
A. Raising B. Rising C. To raise D. Risen
9. There are old buildings, churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers _______ upwards.
A. reaching B. pointing C. standing D. building
10. Smaller in size, but _____ famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.
A. equally B. ever C. just D. still
11. Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Falls. It is perhaps the most widely ________ natural phenomenon in Canada.
A. recognized B. regarded C. thought D. known
12. Although only ________ people were successful, many stayed and established settlements in the area, and there are now many museums showing what life was like back then.
A. a few of B. few of C. plenty of D. a handful of
B. Difficult points explanation
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic scenery.(p2 L1-2)
second only to: 仅次于
1). Our city has an area of 20,000 square kilometres, ______________the largest city in our province.
2). It is not likely that you will be given a second opportunity.
3). The American swimmer came second.
2. On the eastern and western boundaries, the country borders the two great oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific. (P2 Lines 6-7)
border: v. to touch at the edge or boundary
China borders Russia and many other countries.
Jordan holds a key position, _______ both Israel and Iraq.
Dave lives in a small town in Canada, near the American border.
You can not pass the border line without a passport.
3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. (P2 L9-11)
abundant adj. available in large quantity
This lake is abundant in fish.
You have abundant time to go there.
This autumn, farmers had an abundant harvest.
4. You will be thrilled by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton-all known internationally for their metropolitan lifestyle, beautiful architecture and unique culture. (P2 L16-18)
1. The exhibition ________ all the visitors who came to the gallery. It was a great success.
2. They __________at the news of the victory.
Put the following into Chinese.
A thrill went through her the moment her flight took off.
The performance gave us a big thrill.
It is a big thrill watching a 3D film in a virtual reality cinema.
5. There are old buildings, churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers reaching upwards. (L29-30)
alongside: 与......一起；与......同时
In this city, traditional beliefs go alongside a modern urban lifestyle.
Volunteers worked alongside professional builders in the construction programme.
6. Vancouver has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine... (L35-37)
superb: very good; excellent
The hotel offers superb views of the sea.
We have superb cooks and offer superb service in our restaurant.
I read a superb novel written by my favourite author.
7. ...a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine, in addition to being close to the most popular wilderness and ski areas. (L35-37)
in addition to: as well as; also
Kate has a flat in London ____________ a villa in France.
Mr Zhou is popular with his students because he really cares for his students __________ his years of experience as a teacher.
8. Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the ‘Gold rush’.(p3 L48-50)
approximately: about/around
1). This supermarket covers approximately 10,000 square kilometres.
2). Tom knew the result of the exam, approximately.
9. ... approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortunes in the ‘Gold rush’. (p3 L48-50)
seek: try to find sth / ask for sth
1) The police are seeking a witness, who may know something about the robbery.
2) People don’t often find what they seek.
3). Many people went to seek gold in California.
10. Although only a handful of people were successful, many stayed and established settlements in the area…
1). Only a handful of people attended the meeting last Sunday.
2). handful of holiday-makers paid the extra fee to visit the tourist attraction.
3). Though they put an advertisement on TV, only a handful of applicants turned up.
Talk about detailed information.
Category Description
Population
Location
Size
Geography
Landscape
Places of interest
History & symbol
Project:
1. L5-6 …--- the conversation quickly turns to sport.
理解turn to在下列各句的意思：
1)He told me that if we needed financial help, we could turn to him.
2)Now let us turn to another aspect of the problem.
3)Let’s turn to Page 102.
用turn over turn down turn up turn in turn out 填空
1.We politely _________ the invitation.
2.The criminal ______herself____.
3.The person I spoke to ________ to be an Italian.
4.The work ____________ to the secretary.
5. Several old friends ________at the reunion.
2. The Australians’ devotion to sport, however, does not mean that most of them actually do much sport.
澳大利亚人热衷体育运动， 但这并不意味着大多数澳大利亚人真的从事很多体育运动．
devotion n. 热衷，投入，常和“to”连用．
把过多的时间用于体育运动就使用于学习的时间太少了。
The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.
devote v.（与to连用）献身；专心于…
他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。He devoted all his time to his job.
退休后,他将要致力于园艺。After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
从都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。
Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.
3. L16-17 Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.
owe v. (1) 欠钱 (2)感激 (3) 应该把…归功于(与to连用)
我们十分感激父母。We owe our parents a lot.
年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.
拓展：
1). owing to 由于, 因...之缘故＝because of; on account of:
I couldn‘t attend, __________illness.
2). owe it to…that 全靠
全靠老师的帮忙，他才考上大学．
He owed it to his teacher that he was admitted into a university.
4. L23-24 Since most tennis court are equipped with lighting facilities,….
equip (equipped, equipped)装备；配备 be equipped with 装备有
用decorate, equip, furnish 填空
1) They can't afford to________ their laboratories properly because of lack of funds.
2) The room was ________with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.
3) On National Day we _____________ the streets with flags.
5. L52-54 Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes were worthy of praise.
1) Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers是倒装句，介词短语位于句首，句子全部倒状．
2) 值得干……的表达:
be worth doing
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
It is worthwhile to do /doing
It is worth the while to do sth.
这篇文章值得一读．
The book is worth doing/ is worthy to be done/ is worthy of being done.
It is worthwhile reading the book/ to read the book/
It is worth the while to read the book.
6. So, while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.
所以,虽然澳大利亚人在体育方面只看不练的人数可能占了很高的比例,但就其人口主体而言,澳大利亚的确是一个运动大国.
1) rather than 用法小结：
a) 而不
He decided to telephone rather than to write.
b) 和would/should构成 would/should rather do sth. than do sth.
He would rather beg in the streets
than get money in such a dishonest way.
c) 与other than 的区别，other than是 “除了…，除…之外．”
There's nobody here other than me.
2) as far as …is/are concerned “就……而言”
类似的表达: as far as I know 据我所知
as far as I can see据我看
就我个人而言，我更愿意到英国去学习深造．
As far as I am concerned, I would rather go to the UK for further study.
Practice
篇6：模块9 Unit 2 Witnessing time 单元语言点讲练(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
Unit 2 Welcome-Reading
1. While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster，people are becoming more and more aware of the need of preserve the world’s heritage．
随着当今世界发展变化的步伐日益加快，人们也愈来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。
①the pace of change (社会)变化的步伐
It is very difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。
keep pace with与……保持同；跟上……步伐
②句中be aware作“意识到”解，后可接of短语或that从句。
She was well aware that he was married.
I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.
increase one’s awareness of
2. Higher wages have already had a major impact on spending.
The book has a great impact on its readers.
The inflation will surely have a great impact on everyone’s life．
通货膨胀毫无疑问会对我们每个人的生活产生重大影响.
3. be responsible for表乐“对……负责；承担……义务；作为……的原因”：
= to be in charge of; to be the cause of
The police are responsible for he preservation of public order and security．
警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。
Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.
The careless driver was responsible for the accident.
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.
be responsible to sb/sth to be controlled by someone or something:
In Australia, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers are responsible to the House of Representatives.
4. as is the marathon是一个非限制性定语从句．as是关系代词.
as (通常后接be或do +主语) 也一样
The film is so boring，as is its music．这部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。
she’s unusually tall, as are both her parents.
He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.
他是医生，他妻子生儿育女之前也当过医生。
5.In the West, acupuncture has become very popular, as has Chinese traditional herbal medicine ….也是
I voted Labour, as did my wife.
The situation is completely different here, as are the problems.
Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.
The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what B. that C. how D. as
5. altitude
We're flying at an altitude of 40,000 feet.那架飞机以3 千英尺的高度飞行。
seize／take control of掌控；获取……的控制权
6. particularly是副词，意为“尤其，特别”，如：
He isn’t particularly clever but industrious．
Goods which are easily damaged，glasses in particular／especially glasses，need special packing．
She is very particular about／over her dress．她对衣着很讲究。
My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual
Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all B. in general
C. after all D. in particular
7. house
A villager offered to house the sick traveler.留宿， 供给某人住宅
The gallery houses works of modern art. 美术馆收藏，存放…
8. seize an opportunity.抓住机遇
seize the city攻占城市
seize your meaning. 理解你的意思。
seize control of 夺取
By defeating his political opponents one by one，he seized control of the parliament at last．
在对其政治对手各个击破之后，他终于掌控了议会。
The dictator took/seized control of the country in 1933.
Their conspiracy to seize control of the government became known to the police．
他们企图控制政府的阴谋被警方知道了。
9. occur (HAPPEN) verb [I] -rr-
occur to sb (想法、念头等)想起，浮现
When did the accident occur?
An idea suddenly occurred to me.
It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally?
10. transfer (MOVE) verb -rr-
transfer为动词，表示“迁移；调任；转移”，常与介词to连用。
We are going to transfer these books to the new library．
我们打算把这些书转到新图书馆去。
Wait until the cakes cool before transferring them to a plate．
等蛋糕凉了之后冉挪到盘了上。
I need to transfer 500 yuan to my son’s account．
我需要把500元转到我儿子的账户上。
11. on display意为“被展出；被展览”：
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library．
新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。
These pictures are on display in the shop windows．
这些画片陈列在商店橱窗里。
12. under the title of作“在……名下；冠以……名”解 。
Works by many famous artists from china will be on show in the gallery under the title of ‘The Century’s Masterpieces”.
许多出自中国名家之手的画将在这个画廊展出，并冠名为世纪之作。
He made a few records under the name of Joe Ritchie.
His poems were published under the title of ‘Love and Reason’.
13. carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
carry out a policy/plan/task /survey/promise/ an experiment/ research
14. in a gesture to do: in order to
In a gesture to reduce pollution, the government tried all means.
为了能减少污染,政府想尽了各种方法.
15. undertake undertook undertaken
undertake a task/a project/research/a study etc 承担（工作，责任），承办；着手，进行
Dr Johnson undertook the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary.
16. preparation
He is practising every day, in preparation for the ice-skating championship.
The servants were cleaning the house in preparation for the return of the family.
We had only a week to make preparations for the wedding
Preparations are being made for the President's visit.
17. care about关心, 担心
care for(否定，疑问)喜欢 想要； 照料[= take care of]:
The only thing he seems to care about is money.
Would you care for another drink?
I don't care for his parents.
He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.
18. appoint sth. For sth.
appoint sb. (to be)/as 任命，委任
appoint somebody to do something
We will appoint a date for the examination.将指定考试日期
They appointed White (to be ) manager.
A committee was appointed to consider the plans.
The time appointed for the meeting was ten o'clock.
at the appointed time 在约定的时间
fix/make an appointment with sb.
have
19. be assessed at something
Damages were assessed at 1000 RMB.损失估计达一千元人民币。
20. (not) bother to do something
Don’t bother to come to my home.不要特地来我家。
He didn't bother to answer the question.
not bother （sb.） about/with
Don’t bother about/with it.不要为那事烦恼。
I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
(not) bother doing something
Many young people didn't bother voting.
Why bother asking if you’re not really interested?干嘛费口舌打听
Consolidation
1.那个故事对小孩子产生很大的影响.
That story has a great impact on children.
2.坏天气是引起这场事故的原因.
Bad weather was responsible for the accident.
3.我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到了一起.
I can’t help associating her with my younger sister.
4.人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙.
A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.
5.1991年发生了什么重大的事件?
What event occurred in1991?
为了能减少污染,政府想尽了各种方法.
In a gesture to reduce pollution, the government tried all means.
.我们要有礼貌,尤其是对父母
We should be polite, in particular, to parents.
篇7：模块9 Unit 2 Project 课文理解，语言点讲解及巩固练习(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
By Sunxing
Teaching aims and demands:
To help students learn and use English through doing a project together .
Difficult and key point:
To help students learn and use English through doing a project together
Teaching steps :
一． Free talk
Say something about places of interest in China. The more ,the better! You can cooperate with your partner
Show some picture about Shisanling and Dongling. And say something about them:
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) Xian Tomb is the burial site for Prince Xingxian and his wife, parents of Emperor Jiaqing (reigned 1522-66). They were buried together at Mt. Songlin in present Zhongxiang County, Hubei Province. The tomb occupies an area of 136.47 hectares and is hemmed in by high walls. Started in 1519 and completed in 1540, the Xian Tomb resembles the Ming Tombs near Beijing, but it takes up more space. It is the only Ming Tomb found in southern China and is often referred to as the 15th Ming Tomb. The Xian Tomb was put under key state protection in 1985.
Construction of the Dong Tombs began in 1661. There are altogether 14 tombs containing the remains of emperors, empresses, consorts, and princesses. They include the Xiao Tomb of the first emperor of Qing, Emperor Shunzhi (reigned 1644-61), the Jing Tomb of Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1662-1722), the Yu Tomb of Emperor Qianlong (reigned 1736-95), the Ding Tomb of Emperor Xianfeng (reigned 1851-61), the Hui Tomb of Emperor Tongzhi (reigned 1862-74), and tombs of the empresses Xiaozhuang, Xiaohui, Ci‘an, Ci‘xi, and five consorts. All were erected over a span of 272 years.
二． Part A
1. Ask students to quickly read the article about the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China .Ask them to scan the text and answer the following questions:
1.Why are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling ?
2.Apart from Shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb?
3..How many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province?
2.Read again and fill in the blanks
1. Most of the Ming Tombs are Located in ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. The Sacred Way , which is called ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿leads to the thirteen tombs.
3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is the largest and best preserved.
4. The Ling’en Palace is known for its＿＿＿＿＿＿ and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.Xiaoling is located in the suburbs of ＿＿＿＿＿ and contains the tomb of the＿＿＿＿Ming emperor
1.The Qing Tombs are similar to the Ming Tombs in terms
of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿and the in choice of site.
2.Dongling ,located in＿＿＿＿＿＿Province, contains the
first imperial tombs of the Manchu rulers.
3.Xiling, located in Hebei Province is ＿＿＿＿＿than
Dongling.
4.Xiling contains the tombs of ＿＿＿＿Qing emperors.
5. Xiling has ＿＿＿＿＿＿broad stone gates.
3.True or False
1. No attention has been given to preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs.
2.All of the tombs have suffered some damage.
3.Dongling has been under the protection of the state government.
4.Xiaoling hasn’t been restored.
5.The deadline for completing restoration of Changling and Zhaoling have been set.
6.International recognition isn’t part and parcel of preserving and restoring historical sites.
7.We need to take the responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments.
4. Language points:
1. be equal to
2. do sth as insurance for
3. be home to
4. the royal family
5. in good condition
6. be located in
7. high-quality bricks
8. in terms of
9. take up
10. the entrance to
11．in recent decades
12．deliberate destruction
13．historic sites
14．under the protection of
15．invest money in doing
16．the deadline for
17．another important source of funds
5.Group work
Discuss the following question in groups, to list your reasons.
Do you think international recognition is helpful to protect historic sites? Why or
why not?
三． Part B.
1. Ask students to focus on the eight questions in Part B
1.Who is providing the funding for the
preservation of the tombs?
2.Why are the tombs included in the
world heritage list?
3.Which local building will your group
research? Why?
4.How will you find out more about t
this building?
5.What are the dangers that the
building faces?
6.How can the building be saved and
protected?
7.What kind of arguments will you to
convince the local government to act to save and preserve the building?
8.Who will collect information and who will write up the proposal?
2. Organize students into groups of four to research a local building that has a long history .
3.Ask them first to write a proposal for saving and protecting the building .
4. Report their proposal to the class.
Summary and homework
1.Do Parts D1 and D2 on page 113 in Workbook
2.Read the article in Part A on page 117 in Workbook , and then write an account of the Lugou Bridge.
篇8：模块九 Unit4 词汇讲解(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)
Part I (Reading/Grammar and usage)
【要点解析】
1.polish
(1) polish vt. 磨光，擦亮，提高，改进
He polished his floor with a special chemical.
他用一种特殊的化学物质来擦亮地板。
(2) polish up磨光，擦亮，提高，改进
He polished up an old copper coin.
他擦亮了一枚古铜币。
I’ll need to polish up my French if I’m going to France for my holidays.
如果我想去法国旅游，我需要提高我的法语。
（3）polish off 吃完，完成
He polished up a plate of fish in no time at all
他瞬间就吃完了一盘子鱼
(4) polish n.鞋油，去污剂，亮彩，磨擦
Your shoes need a polish
你的鞋需要擦一擦。
He bought a tin of brown polish
他昨天买一听褐色鞋油。
A hot plate can spoil the table’s polish.
热盘子会毁桌面的光滑。
Your writing has potential but lacks polish.
你的文章有潜质但缺少文采。
2. figure
(1)figure n. 数字；钱数
His score is now well into double figures.
他的得分现在已达到两位数了。
It is estimated that his property is up to a figure of $200 million.
据估计他的财产已达两亿美元的金额。
（2）figure n. 体形，体态
How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
她吃这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美的身材的？
（3）figure n. 人物，重要人物
He was the outstanding political figure of his time.
他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。
（4）figure n. 人影
I can’t make out a dark figure in the distance.
我看不清远处的一个黑色人影。
（5）figure v. (经过思考后)认为，以为
I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive.
我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。
（6）figure v. 计算
Larry figured his expenses for the past month.
拉里计算了他上个月的开支。
词组：
figure out 想出，理解（某事）
Can you figure out how to do it?
你能想出这件事该怎么办？
It took me hours to figure those algebra problems out.
我花几个小时才算出那些代数题。
3. in other words 换言之，也就是说
In other words, our objective is to avoid losing.
也就是说，我们的目标是要避免失败。
拓展：
1）find the words 用恰当的语言表达
She only wished she could find the words to express her affection for the old man.
她只想希望用恰当的语言表达对这位老人的感情。
2）keep one’s word 信守诺言
Gail kept her word and returned all the money.
盖尔履行了她的诺言，把钱如数归还。
3）in a word 总之，一句话，简言之
-----Do you enjoy the film?
-----In a word-no.
“你喜欢这部电影吗？” “一句话，不喜欢。”
4）word for word 逐字逐句
The newspaper printed his speech more or less word for word.
报纸几乎逐字逐句地刊登了他的讲话。
5）have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
Could I have a word with you after the meeting?
会后我们可否谈谈？
6）have words with sb, 与某争吵
Yesterday he had words with his classmate about a small thing.
昨天他为一件小事跟同学吵架了。
4. represent v.
1) 代表（某人、某团体）
Mr. Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference.
小林先生被选为该公司会议的代表。
2）体现，表达（某一那群人的情感、意见等）
The protesters represented only a small section of public opinion.
抗议者仅表达了一小部分民意。
3）作为（某团体）的代表出席
All the local societies and clubs were represented in the parade.
当地所有的社团和俱乐部都有代表参加了游行。
4）象征，表示
The red lines on the map represent railways.
地图上的红线表示铁路。
5）（用图画）表示，描绘
The painting represents the first settlers arriving in America.
这幅画描绘了首批移民到达美洲时的情景。
6）represent oneself as 佯称自己是
They represented themselves as the party of low taxation.
他们佯称自己是主张低税率的党派。
7）represent sb as 把某人描写为
Shakespeare represents Richard III as a cruel-hearted person.
莎士比亚将理查三世描写成一个心肠狠毒的人。
8) 再送给，再提出
The phone company re-presented the bill for payment.
电话公司再度寄来账单要求付款。
5. worth prep. 值---钱；相当于---的价值
1) be worth a lot 值许多钱
The diamond necklace is worth a lot.
这个钻石项链很值钱。
2) be worth a fortune
Now they’ve found oil the land must be worth a fortune.
既然他们发现了石油，那块土地肯定是价值连城。
3) be worth doing 值得做
It is a film worth seeing. 这是一部值得看的电影。
4) be worth it 值得
I didn’t write to Louise, because I didn’t think it was worth it.
我没有给路易斯写信，因为我觉得不值得。
5) it’s well worth doing sth
It’s well worth getting there an hour early, if you want a good seat.
你如果想占一个好座位，很值得提前一个小时到那儿。
区别：
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
be worthy of + n.
it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.
6. mend one’s way 改邪归正，改过自新
In the past, he was a troublemaker, but now he has mended his way.
过去，他是个惹事生非的人，但现在已经改邪归正了。
mend a fault 改正错误
Crying will not mend matters. 哭无济于事。
The patient is mending nicely. 病人正在日益好转。
It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。
联想：
find one’s way out 找到出路
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight one’s way 突破---而前进
make one’s way （艰难）朝---走
force one’s way 挤出一条路
have one’s way 随心所欲
push one’s way 挤过去
7. expression n.
1) 词，词组；措辞
The expression “in the family way” means “pregnant”.
词组“in the family way”的意思是“怀孕”。
2) 表情
Petra looked at her plate with an expression of disgust.
彼得拉看着自己盘子里的食物，面露厌恶的表情。
3) 表达，表示
The minister gave expression to his anger in an attack on the government last night.
这位部长昨晚对政府进行了攻击，表达了他的愤怒。
4) 表露，展现
Tom’s potential artistic talents found their expression in music.
汤姆的艺术潜能在音乐中得以体现。
8. mean v.
1) 意欲，打算
mean to do sth
I’ve been meaning to phone you all the week.
整整一星期以来我一直打算给你打电话。
mean sb to do sth
Oh, no! I never meant her to read those comments.
真不应该！我从来没打算让她看那些评论。
mean for sb to do sth
I didn’t mean for her to get hurt.
我并没有让她受到伤害的意思。
be meant to do sth 应该做某事
I thought the police were meant to protect people.
我以为警察的职责就是保护人民。
2）意味着，意思是
What do you mean by that? 你那么说是什么意思？
I’m determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself.
我决心解开这个秘密，即使这意味着我要亲自到纽约去一趟。
拓展：
mean adj. 卑鄙的，不善良的，吝啬的
It was mean of you to eat all the food.
你把所有的食物都吃光了，你可太坏了。
Don’t be so mean to her. 不要对她如此刻薄！
He’s always been mean with his money. 他对钱总是很吝啬。
9. dream n. & v. 梦想；梦，幻想
I had a strange dream last night。
昨晚我做一个奇怪的梦。
I sometimes dream of home.
我有时梦见自己的故乡。
I dreamt about an old friend yesterday.
昨天晚上我梦见一位老朋友。
I never dreamed that I should see you here.
我从未想到会在这儿见到你。
拓展（同源宾语的用法）：
The little girl smiled a sweet smile when her teacher gave her apple.
当老师给那个小女孩苹果时，她甜甜地笑了。
Before graduation every student wants to dream a good dream.
毕业前每个学生都想做好梦。
After the war the people in this village live a peaceful life.
战后村子里的人们过着平静的生活。
The soldier died a glorious death for preventing the army leader being caught.
为阻止军官被捉，士兵光荣死去。
The old man laughed a crazy laugh, which made everyone puzzled.
老人狂笑，令我们很吃惊。
10. refer to
1) 提到，谈到
We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们一致同意永远一再提这件事。
Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
尽管她没有提到任何名字，但大家都知道她指的是谁。
2) 参考，查看，查阅
Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。
3) 涉及，关于
The figures in the left-hand column refer to our sales abroad.
左栏里的数字是关于我们海外销售额。
4) 让---去查询，提交（某机构或某人）作决定
Professor Watson referred me to an article she had written on the subject.
沃森教授要我去查阅她写的一篇关于这个主题的文章。
11. passage n.
1) 过道，走廊
Mary’s room is just along the passage.
玛丽的房间就在走廊的那一边。
2) 通道，通路
We forced a passage through the crowd.
我们从人群中挤出一条通道。
3) 一段，一节
You will understand the whole text after reading the first passage.
读了第一段之后，你就会理解整个课文了。
4) （法案的）通过
The bill was amended several times during its passage through the Congress.
那项法案在国会通过期间作过几次修改。
5) 穿过；越过；经过
The bridge isn’t strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.
那座桥不够坚固，无法承载重型车辆通过。
6) 时间的流逝
With the passage of time, things began to look more hopeful.
随着时间的流逝，事情开始显得更有希望了。
Part III Task/Project
【要点解析】
1. instruct v.
1)命令，指示
instruct sb to do sth
Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance.
我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。
as instructed 依照指示
We returned the questionnaire as instructed.
我们依照指示交回了调查表。
2)教授，指导
instruct sb in sth
Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.
需要更大的努力来教导孩子们的道路安全意识。
3)（正式）通知
instruct sb that
I want you to instruct them that they have to attend an important meeting to attend this afternoon.
我要你通知他们今天下午他们都得出席一个重要会议。
4)(法律)聘请（律师）出庭
Once you have decided to proceed with a case, you should instruct a good lawyer.
一旦你决定打官司，应当聘请一位好律师。
2. circumstance n.
1)情况，情形
I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be quarrelling with her.
我想象不出一种我会跟她吵架的情形。
2)under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不
Under no circumstances are you to leave the house.
你无论如何都不得离开这所房子。
3)in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
The result was the best that could be expected under the circumstances.
在这种情况下，这是我们能期待的最好结果。
4)无法控制的因素，环境，境遇
Force of circumstance compelled us to leave. 形势所迫， 我们不得不走。
3. suit
1) vt. 适合，相配
Will it suit you if I come around at three?
我三点来合适吗?
That song doesn’t suit his voice.
这首歌不适合你的嗓子．
Your hairstyle doesn’t suit your face.
你的发型与你的脸型不相配．
2) n..（一）套，套装
Today he is wearing a sports suit
今天他穿着一套运动服．
He looks very handsome in a suit of dark clothes.
穿一套深色西服，他看上去很潇洒．
3) vt. suit oneself 随某人的便
“I don’t really feel like going out tonight.” “Suit yourself.”
＂我今晚不是很想出去＂
＂随你的便＂
4) be suited to 和……相配
These clothes aren’t really suited to a tropical climate.
这些衣服不适合于热带地区．
4. honour
1) n. 荣誉，光荣的事
For the French team, winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honour.
对法国队来说，在明天的比赛中获胜事关国家荣誉。
Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting the President and Mrs Bush.
今年早些时候，我有幸见到了布什总统和他的夫人。
2) n. 荣誉称号，荣誉勋章
Churchill received many of his country’s highest honours.
邱吉尔曾获得过很多由国家授予的最高荣誉勋章。
3) vi./vt. 感到荣幸；礼待（某人）
I felt deeply honoured to be playing against the former Wimbledon Champion.
能与温布尔登网球的前冠军球手比赛，我深感荣幸。
Our honoured guests this evening are the scientists from America.
我们今晚的贵宾是来自美国的科学家。
4) 给（某人）以荣誉
The government has honoured him many times for his great contributions to his motherland.
由于他对祖国的作出的巨大贡献，政府给予他很多荣誉。
词组：
it is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
in honour of 为了表示对（某人）的崇敬
do the honours （在社交场合）尽主人之谊
honour a contract / agreement 履行合同/协议
5.possession n.
1) 所有物，财产
I packed my remaining possessions into the trunk.
我把我剩下的财物装进了箱子里。
2) (正式)拥有，占有
The house has been in the family’s possession since the 1500s.
这所房子自16世纪以来一直归这个家族所有。
be in one’s possession / have sth in one’s possession 拥有某物
come into one’s possession 为某人所得到，落入某人之手
take/have possession of sth 拥有某物，拿到某物
6. picture
n.
1) 画，图画，照片
A picture of a waterfall hung on the wall.
一幅绘有瀑布的画挂在墙上。
2) 描写，描绘，描述
Archaeologists are trying to build up a picture of life in Mayan cities.
考古学家正努力再现玛雅城市的生活。
3) 图画，画面
Something is wrong with the TV-the picture is blurry.
这台电视机出毛病了-图像模糊不清。
4) 形象，印象
I still have a vivid picture of the first time I saw Paris.
我还清晰地记得我第一次见到巴黎时的情形。
v.
1) 想像，设想
Rob had pictured her as kind of serious, but she wasn’t like that at all.
罗布想像她有点严肃，但她根本不是那样。
2) 拍摄，画，绘
The billboard pictured a handsome, thirtyish man smoking a cigarette.
在这个广告牌是一位30岁左右的英俊男子在抽烟的照片。
3) 描述，描绘
The situation is realistically pictured in the first chapter.
第一章真实地描绘了这一状况。
篇9：高中牛津英语模块9 unit 3 六课时教案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例)
Unit 3 The Meaning of Color
Section A Welcome to the Unit
The Teaching important points:
1. Free Talk about Colors
2. The Meaning of Color
3. Colors in Different Cultures
4. Colors in Your Life
Teaching procedure
I. Free Talk about Colors
1. Can you name these colors?
2. Names of different colors:
1)black brown gray pink purple red silver blue white yellow green
2)More names of colors (Refer to your dictionaries!)
What is brought into your mind when you see them?
II. The Meaning of Color
1. What’re the meanings of the colors?
color In China In the West
Red
Orange
Green
White
Yellow
Purple
Blue
Gray
Black
The Meaning of Color (Only Reference)
Purple: royal, precious, romantic, sacred
Black: conservative, mysterious, sophisticated
Silver: sleek, glamorous, rich
White: purity, innocence, softness, honesty
Brown: earthiness, order, simplicity, friendliness
Red: action, bravery, revolution, courage, vitality
Pink: love, beauty
Orange: vitality with endurance
Yellow: wisdom, joy, happiness, intellectual energy
Green: life, nature, harmony, fertility, well being
Blue: youth, liberty, truth, peace, justice
Gray: Sorrow, security, maturity
III. Colors in Different Cultures
Each country has its own national flag with its own pattern and colors.
Discussions:
1. The patterns and colors of national flags
2. National flowers
Tulip Peony Sunflower Cherry Blossom Cactus Maple Rose
3. Talk about Masks
4. Colors for Weddings
In the West and in China
IV. Colors in Your Life
1. Can you think of any examples of the use of a particular color on a special occasion?
2. Think of a foreign country. What color do you associate with that country? Why?
3. What color would you choose to represent your character? Why?
V. Homework
1. Talk more about color
2. Preview the reading
3. What’s your favorite color? Write a short passage to give your reasons.
Section B Reading
The Teaching Important points:
1. Pre-reading Activities
2. Reading Strategy
3. Reading and Comprehension
4. Practice and Discussion
Teaching procedure:
I. Pre-reading Activities
Background Information
Acquaint yourself with some relevant information
Our National Flag
The national flag is a red rectangle with five stars. The red of the flag symbolizes revolution; the stars are yellow so that they will stand out brightly against the red ground. The larger star represents the CPC and the four smaller ones, the Chinese people. This expresses the great unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the CPC.
II. Reading Strategy
Before reading an article:
Read the headline and the first paragraph to get an idea of the theme or topic.
Think about the topic and what you already know.
Practice: Read this article with the above method.
III. Reading and Comprehension
Skimming
Read the Internet article quickly and answer the following questions:
1. What is the French national flag sometimes called?
2. How many stars are there on the national flag of the USA?
3. What color is the Indonesian flag?
Discussion
Read the Internet article again to find out:
Each country’s national flag is made up of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?
Scanning
Read the Internet article carefully and answer the following questions:
1. What do the colors on a national flag symbolize?
2. What was the motto of the French Revolutionary?
3. Why was the Revolution such an important time in France’s history?
4. Why were the people who lived in the USA unhappy with British rule?
5. What do the stars and strips on the American flag represent?
6. What was the Indonesian national flag like in the 13th century?
7. What are the different explanations for the meaning of the Indonesian national flag?
Practice
1. Look at the table and fill in what each color represents in each country.
2. Match each with the correct definitio
1. starvation (Line 11)
2. conclusion (Line 11)
3. strengthened (Line 17)
4. substitute (Line 22)
5. influential (Line 23)
6. outspoken (Line 29)
7. tolerate (Line 29)
8. having a say (Line 30)
9. considerate (Line 53)
3. Main idea of the Article
4. Main idea of Each Paragraph
IV. Practice and Discussion
1. Expressions & Patterns
1.be more than … 大于；多于 (Line 2)
2.along with … 连同...一起, 随同...一起 (Line 4)
3.at the start of 在…...开始时 (Lines 8-9)
4. Before the Revolution, there had been … because people had not had … and had often been treated …(Lines 9-10)
5. Red shows the bravery, … the French, which were all needed to change the country. (Lines 15-16)
6. The French Revolution was … of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly … (Lines 20-21)
7. The flag, which could not be further simplified, is a … , and … (Lines 44-46)
8. Strengthened by the Revolution, France became ... (Lines 17-19)
9. Each year on 4 July, the USA ..all over the country, lit by fireworks …(Lines 40-41)
10. There are many explanations offered for the meanings of … (Lines 47-48)
11. be successful in doing 成功地做 (Line 20)
12. stand for … 表示；象征 … (Line 37)
13. date back to …[date from]从...时就有, 回溯到, 远在...(年代) (Line 45)
2. Discussion
Discuss colors and flags with a partner. Use the following conversation as an example. (P37)
Homework
Complete the e-mail after class, paying attention to the e-mail form and cultures on
national flags
Module 9 Unit 3 The Meaning of Color
Section C Word Power
Teaching Important Points:
●Revision
●National Flowers
●Color Idioms
●Assignment
Teaching procedure:
I. Talk about the following pictures
China
1. Give a brief description about the national flag.
2. What are the meanings of the five stars?
3. Why is red color used?
America
1. Which country is this?
2. Would you like to talk about America’s national flag?
3. Which continent does it belong to?
Netherlands
1. What’s the country’s name?
2. Is it in Europe or in Africa?
3. Would you like to describe its national flag?
England
1. What’s the name of this country?
2. Would you say something about the national flag of this country?
3. What are the features of this country?
II. National Flowers
1. Lead in
Learn about some flowers:
The tree peony sunflowers tulip rose lotus cherry orchid iris
2. Match the national flower with its nation
3. National flower and the culture
Lotus
It is the national flower of India.
It grows in shallow water and can often be seen covering the surface of ponds and lakes. It has wide green leaves and bright flowers that can be white and pink.
It symbolizes purity, beauty, wealth and knowledge in India.
Orchid
1. The orchid became the national flower of Singapore in 1981.
2. The orchid chosen is a special type that blooms throughout the year. It is chosen from over forty different flowers.
3. It is a symbol of national pride and identity.
Iris
The iris is the national flower of France.
It is named after the Greek goddess of the rainbow.
It is a symbol of hope and wisdom for the people of France
Tulip
The flower is the national flower of the Netherlands. It did not originate in the country. In fact, it did not arrive there until the 16th century brought from Asia. Dutch people love the flower very much. You can see lots of tulips if you visit the Netherlands.
Rose
The rose is the most popular of all national flowers. It is the national flower of the USA, England and Iran
To the Americans, the rose is a symbol of love and beauty.
In England, the meaning of the rose dates back to the War of the Roses in the 15th century.
In Iran, the rose is a religious and spiritual symbol and is a symbol of perfection.
III. Color Idioms
Idioms are fun and useful expressions that usually cannot be understood by defining
the separate words. Most idioms don't seem to make any sense because their origins are so old. Some of them come from ancient literature or even classic films. Learning the background of idioms can help you to remember them.
1. Part A (p39)
2. Part B (p39)
Keys:
1. felt blue
2. Green with envy
3. In the red
4. In the black
5. White as a sheet
6. Tickled pink
3. More Examples for Color Idioms
Idiom Meaning Example Sentence
black and white straight forward, very clear The rules we gave the kids were black and white. No answering the phone or the door.
golden opportunity the perfect chance The models' conference was a golden opportunity for me to sell my beauty products.
in the dark
unaware Antoine left his wife in the dark about their honeymoon destination until they got to the airport.
out of the blue
unexpectedly I got a phone call from a long lost cousin out of the blue last week.
true colors real self Suzanne doesn't show her true colors when we have guests over.
IV. Homework
1. Find more information on the national flowers
2. Find more color idioms with you reference books or in the internet.
3. Preview the grammar and usage
Module 9 Unit 3 The meaning of color
Section D Grammar and Usage
Apposition
Teaching Important points
▲ Revision
▲ Grammar
▲ Exercises
▲ Assignment
Teaching procedure:
I. Revision
1. Talk about some national flowers
2. What are the symbols for the countries?
3. If your school would choose a kind of flower as your school flower, what flower should you choose, why?
II. Apposition
1. Definition
A word, group of words or clause that follows a noun or pronoun and means the same person or thing as the noun or pronoun does is called an apposition.
E.g.
The student, Wang Wei, was praised by our teacher yesterday.
This is Mr. Wang, dean of our school.
The news that the criminal was arrested was not true .
II. Kinds of Appositions
1) Loose apposition
It is often set off from the head word by a comma.
2) Close apposition
The apposition and its head-word form a close relation, not separated by a comma.
E.g.
We love our country, the great People’s Republic of China.
Do you know the famous critic Paul Jones?
The position of the apposition
An apposition is usually placed immediately after the head-word, but it may also be put elsewhere in the sentence, especially in the case of pronouns like all, both, each, myself, etc.
E.g.
An unusual present was given to him for his birthday, a book on ethics.
Give them an apple each.
They are all/both students.
He finished it himself.
Note
Besides nouns and pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, predicate verbs, prepositional phrases, infinitive phrases, clauses, etc. May occasionally be followed by an apposition.
She always speaks so---slowly and clearly.
He is taller, much taller than she is.
To go shopping, to help her sister, to do some cleaning--- to do all this, she has to make the best of her time.
Indicator as the appositive
有时为了明晰地表示非限制性同位关系,我们会使用一些词语插入同位成分之间。
A) 表示等同关系的词语有: namely，that is，that is to say，in other words，or, etc.
You should have consulted an ophthalmologist, that is an eye doctor.
He studies linguistics, or the science of language.
B) 表示举例或列举的词语有：
for example，for instance，e.g.，such as, say，including, etc.
They visited several cities, for example Rome and Athens.
Nouns such as book, pen, apple and toy are countable nouns.
C)表示突出某点的词语有：
especially，particularly，in particular，notably, chiefly，mainly, mostly。
We want to invite a number of friends, especially Joan and Betty.
Most students in our class, particularly David and Chris, are fond of music.
这些词语在使用中有的可以放在第二个同位成分之前或之后：
that is，that is to say，for example，for instance，in particular和in other words。
Dickens's most productive period, that is (to say) the 1840s, was a time when public demand for fiction was growing at a tremendous rate.
Dickens's most productive period, the 1840s, that is (to say), was a time when public demand for fiction was growing at a tremendous rate.
included 只能放在第二个同位成分之后。其他的词语以及一些缩写形式只能放在第二个同位成分之前：
namely，or，including，such as，say，especially，particularly，notably, chiefly，mainly，mostly， e.g., etc.
Many people, including my sister, won't forgive him for that.
Many people, my sister included, won't forgive him for that.
III. The appositive clause
Some words, such as appeal，belief, idea, decision, truth, conclusion， report, message, promise, proposal， remark, question, thought， statement， understanding，etc. to show the details.
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again.
The distinction between the apposition and the attribute
The apposition gives another name which often defines or explains it.
An apposition is in the same case as the noun or pronoun it refers to.
It may be expressed by a noun, a pronoun, or a numeral, etc.
An attribute is to modify the noun or pronoun.
“that” in the attributive clause has a grammar function, as a part in the clause, while in the appositive clause it is just a conjunction.
IV. Read through the grammar and usage
Read through the apposition
Deal with Part A on page 41
Deal with part B on page 42
V. Reinforcement
1. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities
A. while B. that C. when D. as
应将该句区别于：
It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information ____ has been put forward.
A. what B. that C. when D. as
She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth
A. it B. which C. this D. that
应将该句区别于：
I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
VI. Exercises
1. Translation:
1. His only interest in life, playing football, has brought him many friends.
2. He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health.
3. Land, brains, wealth, technology - in other words everything we need - are plentiful in our country.
2. Multiple choice:
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
2. I have no idea ____ he will start.
A. when B. that C. what D./
3. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.
A. whether B. where C. that D. when
VII. Homework
1. Review the grammar
2. Finish the exercises
3. Preview the tasks
Task
Teaching aims:
(1).Practise students’ language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing.
(2). Students will get information about Beijing opera through listening and reading.
(3) Ask students to use the information they have got to make a record of the information about the way they designed the facial mask..
Important points & difficult points:
(1). Learn words used to describe characteristics or personality.
(2). Learn their opposites.
(3). Get some information about Beijing opera.
(4) Listen and get to know the characters.
(5) Ask questions correctly.
(6) Make a record of the information.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Lead-in:
Present pictures of some people, and get the students to describe them using an appropriate adjective. After that, students are asked to give their opposites.
Step 2. Skills building1: understanding adjectives describing characteristics or personality.
adjective opposite
stubborn easy-going
sophisticated nave
intelligent unintelligent
dishonest honest
fair unfair
impulsive cool-headed
fierce mild
loyal disloyal
ambitious unambitious
trustworthy untrustworthy
crafty artless
astute stupid
Step 3. Step1 getting to know the characters
Present some pictures of Beijing opera masks, asking the students to say something they know about Beijing opera.
Tell them the following: Beijing Opera, also called “Eastern Opera,” is a principle tradition in Chinese culture. It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has a history of 200 years in which its fountainhead can be dated back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes went on to perform in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy to move and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, which made Anhui Opera improve quickly. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, after merging for 10 years, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. Beijing Opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes, audiences, and wide influences, making it the foremost opera in China.
Get the students to read through part C, and finish the following forms.
Form 1. colours used in the beginning
colours Character type it represents
Typical examples
Form 2. other colours
colours Character it represents
Step 4. Practise listening
Part A and part B
Step 5 Skills building 2: putting words in the correct order.
How can we ask questions? e.g.
What can you see?
What you can see? (×)
Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
You have ever been to the Great Wall? (×)
Step 6 Step 2: informing the performer
(1) Use the information to make a dialogue with desk mate.
Step 7 Skills building 3: recording information
Name Nationality Age Job Hair colour
Barbara Koning
John Smith
Alberto Gonzalez
Tong Shanshan
Step 8 recording information about your mask.
Design the facial mask and make a record of the information.
Step 9 Homework:
1. Finish your task.
2. Preview project.
Project
Teaching aims:
Improve the students’ ability of practice.
Important points & difficult points:
Read the passages about colours and cultures.
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Lead- in
1. Present different colours and drew a conclusion: our world is full of different colours.
2. Discussion: In China, red is used to celebrate marriages. Why?
In the west, the bride often wears white. Why?
3. What colour do you like best?
Step II. Today, we’ll talk about different colours and what they represent.
Read it please, and then fill these forms:
Form 1.
Different colours Different meanings
Red
Yellow
Green
Black
white
Form 2 the colour of red
area representation
China
USA
South Africa
Many countries
Form 3. the colour of yellow
area representation
USA and UK
Egypt
Japan
India
The west
Form 4. the colour of green
Area Representation
Positive
Negative
Ancient Egypt
Ireland
Form 5. the colour of black
Area Representation
Western cultures
Europe and USA
Form 6. the colour of white
Area Representation
In the west
In China
In the Christian religion
Step III Discussion:
Divide the students in two. Discuss the questions:
How many parts can this passage be divided into?
Part 1.(1) Colour can express different feelings
Part 2.(2-6) Explanation of different colours and what they symbolize in different areas
Part 3.(7) Don’t be arbitrary when choosing an outfit.
Step IV. Discussion:
1. Which of the colours mentioned in the article do you like the most? Why?
2. What colour will you choose for your project?
3. How will you research your report? Who will do the research?
4. How will you organize your report?
Step V. Homework:
1. Review words and phrases in this unit.
2. Review the whole unit.
篇10：模块10 Unit 1 语言知识点(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)
Reading: Give a man a fish
1. severity (L2 P2) n. 严肃;严格;严重;激烈
e.g. punish sb. with severity 严厉地惩罚某人
acts of severity 激烈的行为
the severity of the winter 冬天的严寒
severe adj. 严厉的, 严格的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的
e.g. be severe with/on sb. 对某人很严厉
a severe storm/ competition 猛烈的暴风雨/激烈的竞争
severe pain/injuries 剧痛/重伤
speak in a severe voice 以严峻的口吻说话
a severe test of our loyalty 对我们忠诚的严峻考验
2. shock (L2 P2) v. 使震惊，惊骇
e.g. The picture of the bus crash shocked all the people at the conference.
I was shocked at the news that Sanlu powered milk products were found to be contaminated by melamine.
Everyone was shocked by his sudden death.
n. 震惊；惊愕
e.g. Her unexpected death came to us as a shock.
She said the scary movie gave her the shock of her life.
3. intend v. (L6 P2)
intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend for… 打算供...使用 intend that … had intended… 本打算
e.g. He intends to study abroad next year. 他打算明年到国外留学。
He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让儿子经营公司。
The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。
They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.
= They intend the plan to be put into practice within the year. 他们打算在本年内实行该计划。
I had intended to go to your party yesterday but an unexpected guest visited me.
我本打算昨天去参加你的晚会的，但我有个不速之客。
4. put pressure on sb. (L9 P2) 给…施加压力
put sb. under pressure (to do sth.) 迫使某人（做某事）
under pressure 在压力下；迫不得已
under the pressure of … 在……逼迫下，在……的压力下
e.g. Customer complaints put great pressure on the company to improve their products and services.
顾客投诉迫使公司改进其产品及服务。
They put pressure on me to sell my precious land. 他们给我施加压力要我卖掉宝贵的土地。
The army put pressure on the enemy, and forced them to fall back. 军队给敌人施加压力迫使他们后退。
work under pressure 在压力下工作
5. on top of (L14 P2) adv. 在...之上; 另外，此外（通常指不愉快的事情）
e.g. Put this record on top of the others. 把这张唱片放在其他唱片上面。
He had a bad week. He lost his job, and on top of that, his car was stolen.
这一周他过得很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此，他的车还被偷了。
(be/feel) on top of the world 非常愉快或自豪(尤指因获成功或好运)
I'm on top of the world. 我高兴极了。
6. claim (L15 P2)
(1) vt.夺去（生命）；（事物）要求…,值得
e.g. The earthquake claimed over fifty thousand lives. 那次地震夺走了五万多人的生命。
His speech claims our attention. 他的演讲值得我们注意。
(2) v./n. (根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要
e.g. Have you claimed for damages? 你要求损害赔偿金了吗？
She claims that she is related to the Queen.
= She claims to be related to the Queen. 她声称和女王有亲属关系。
They have no claim on us. 他们没有向我们提出要求的权利。
He has the best claim to the honor. 他最有资格获得这荣誉。
lay claim to sth. 声称对某事有权利 e.g. lay claim to a property 声称对财产有权利
7. crisis (L20 P2) n. (pl. crises) 危机, 恐慌；转折点, 决定性时刻
e.g. a financial/political/domestic crisis 财政/政治/国内危机
come to/reach a crisis 陷入危机
pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期
In times of crisis it’s good to have a friend to turn to. 危难时好在有朋友可以投奔。
8. target (L21 P2)
(1) vt. 瞄准; 把...作为目标[对象];为...定指标(常用被动)
target sth. at / on sth.
e.g. missiles targeted at/on Britain 瞄准英国的导弹
a sales campaign targeted at the youth market 面向青年人市场的大推销
What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? 新杂志的目标读者是哪种？
(2) n. 目标, 对象, 靶子;指标, 定额
e.g. become the target of scorn 成为受轻蔑的对象
set a target for production 制定生产指标
His target was to win the tennis tournament. 他的目标是要赢得网球锦标赛。
meet one’s export targets 达到出口指标
Production so far this year is on/off target. 今年到目前为止生产已达到/未达到指标。
target language 目标语，被译成的语言
9. risk (L21 P2)
(1) n. 风险，危险，冒险
e.g. at risk 在危险中
at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险; 无论如何
at one's own risk (损失、风险等)由自已负责
at the risk of … 冒...之险; 不顾...之风险
run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
take no risk 慎重行事
(2) vt. 冒...的危险; 冒险干; 赌注于 risk (doing) sth.
e.g. risk getting caught in a storm 冒遭遇风暴之险
risk one's fortune [health, life] 冒着财产[健康, 性命]风险
10. without (a) doubt (L25 P2) = without question; certainly; definitely无疑地；确实地；肯定地
beyond/ out of doubt : (= no doubt) adv. 无疑地；确实地
There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问……
e.g. Without doubt you are right. 无疑地你是对的。
Beyond doubt, he will recover. 他会康复，这是毫无疑问的。
If you have doubts about the trip, you can ask your tour guide.
如果您对旅行有疑问的话，您可以咨询导游。
v. It is human to doubt. 怀疑是人的天性。
Do you doubt what he said at the meeting? 你怀疑他在会议上所讲的话吗？
I do not doubt that he’ll come. 我确信他会来。
I doubt whether/if he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。
11. at the/a crossroads (L28 P2) 在十字路口;面临抉择的关头, 处于重要转折点
e.g. stand/be at the/a crossroads 处于重大的转折点
12. merely (L30 P3) adv. only; simply 仅; 只; 不过
e.g. She was frightened of the big dog, even though it merely barked at her.
她非常害怕这只大狗，尽管它只是朝她叫了一声。
This is merely a made-up story. Do not take it too seriously. 这仅仅是一个编造的故事，不必当真。
13. long-term(L31 P3) 长期有效的 (反) short-term
a long-term investment 长期投资
in the long/ short term/run 从长远/短期的观点看
in terms of 以…的观点；就…而说
come to terms with 与…达成协议
on equal terms 同等关系
14. switch (L33 P3) vt. 拧动(电钮等); 转变, 改变 n. 开关；(突然的)改变，转变
e.g. switch the light on/off 开/关电灯
Let’s switch seats. 我们交换一下座位吧。
switch the discussion to another topic 换一个讨论题目
You drive first and then we’ll switch round/over. 你先驾驶，过一会咱们再换着开。
switch (make a switch) from publishing to teaching 由出版工作改为教学工作
15. dependent (L40 P3) adj. 依靠的, 依赖的; 由...决定的, 随...而定的 (反) independent
e.g. be dependent on one’s parents 依靠父母
Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力的程度。
dependence (U)n. 依靠，依赖；信赖，信任 (反) independence
16. conventional (L52 P3) adj. 惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的
e.g. She is so conventional in her views. 她的观点太保守。
conventional weapons 常规武器
a conventional design 传统图案
17. fill one’s belly (L60 P3) 填饱肚子
18. artificial (L3 P5) adj. 人造的，人工的，仿造的；不自然的，虚假的
e.g. artificial snow 人造雪
an artificial satellite/flower 人造卫星/人造花
an artificial smile 不自然的微笑
artificial manners 矫揉造作的态度
Grammar and Task
19. in debt (P9) 欠债 （= in the red） out of debt 不欠债
debt n. 债；债务 pay off one’s debts 还清债务
e.g. If I pay all my debts, I shall have no money left.如果我还清了所有的债，我就一分钱不剩了。
20. repay v. (pt, pp repaid repaid)
(1) repay sth. (to) sb.付，还（钱）；偿还某物
e.g. repay a debt/ loan 清偿债务/贷款
If you lend me $2, I’ll repay it (to you) tomorrow. 你要是借我两美元，我明天就还给你。
(2) repay sb. (for sth.) 以某物酬报某人
repay sb. (with sth.) 报答某人某事物
e.g. How can I repay (you for) your kindness? 我怎么能报答你的恩惠呢？
The firm repaid her hard work with a bonus. 公司发给她奖金以酬谢她工作努力。
repayment n. 偿还，回报；偿还之物，付还之款
21. finance n. [U] 财政，财务
e.g. an expert in finance 财政专家
the Minister of Finance 财政部长
[pl.] finances 财政状况；收入 e.g. Our firm’s finances are not sound. 我们公司的财政不健全。
v. 提供资金给…
e.g. The scheme is partly financed by the local government. 此计划有一部分是当地政府资助的。
financial adj. 财务的，金融的 in financial difficulties 处于财务困难之中
22. weaken vt.（使）变弱，削弱 (反) strengthen
e.g. Hunger and disease has weakened his constitution. 他饥饿与疾病交加，体质已削弱。
My eyes have weakened recently. 我的视力最近变弱了。
weak adj. 弱的，虚弱的；衰弱的；软弱的，懦弱的
e.g. She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。
He is a man of weak character. 他这人性格软弱。
He is weak in maths, but good at English. 他数学差，但英语好。
weakness n. [U.]虚弱，软弱/ [ C]弱点e.g. We all have our weaknesses. 我们大家都有不足之处。
23. campaign vi.发起运动
campaign for/against sb./sth. 参加或领导一战役或运动
e.g. She spent her life campaigning for women’s rights. 她毕生致力于女权运动。
n. the Huaihai Campaign 淮海战役
a political campaign 政治运动
辨析：battle, fight, campaign, war
battle 指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗。
campaign指在某一地区所作的一连串有固定目的军事行动，往往可包括许多battle。
fight 指“打斗”行为，“打架”。
war 指两国或国内政治派别间使用武装力量。
24. squeeze n. (1)紧迫状态，拮据，困境；(金融)紧缩(通常用单数)
e.g. be in a tight squeeze 陷入困境
(2) 紧握，紧抱
e.g. He gave his wife a gentle squeeze. 他温柔地紧抱妻子。
v. 压榨，压挤，拧干 squeeze out my wet clothes 拧干湿衣服
squeeze a lemon 榨柠檬
squeeze one’s way 推开别人通过，勉强通过，挤过
25. casual adj.偶然的；碰巧的；漫不经心的；临时的
e.g. a casual meeting/answer 偶然的相会/随口而出的答复
casual clothes/expenses 便服/临时费用
26. handy adj.手边的，随手可用的 handier, handiest
e.g. a handy tool 方便的工具
be handy for sb. 对某人很方便
e.g. Our flat is very handy for the schools. 我们的住所离学校很近，非常方便。
27. show off (P11) 炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等
e.g. The child danced around the room, showing off to everybody.
那个小孩满屋子跳舞，向大家显摆一番。
拓展：show sb. in/ out/ through/ into the room 领某人进入/出来/通过/进入房间
show sb. around 领某人参观
show sth. to sb. /show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
show up 出席，到场
on show 展出，陈列
Project
28. set (L4 P14) v. 调整，安排
e.g. set my alarm for 6 o’clock 把闹钟调到六点
set the table 摆好桌子
set the date for the wedding 安排婚期
29. bare (L4 P14) adj.
(1)无遮蔽的；赤裸的；基本的
a tree bare of leaves 没有树叶的树
the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品
bare facts 简单明了的事实;事实真相
Don't walk on that broken glass with bare feet. 不要光着脚走在那些碎玻璃上。
(2)空的 a bare room (没有家具的)空房间
(3)仅有的 A bare word would be enough. 只要一句话就够了。
He earns a bare living by his work. 他工作收入仅够维持生活。
barely adv. 光秃秃地，空空地；仅够，几乎没有
e.g. We barely had time to catch the train. 我们几乎来不及赶火车。
30. put sth into practice (L21 P14) 将…付诸实施
e.g. We must put our plans into practice. 我们必须将计划付诸实行。
in practice 实际上; 在不断练习中;
Practice makes perfect. [谚]熟能生巧。
辨析：practice, exercise, drill 都含“实践”、“练习”的意思
practice 指“为一目的或使技能达到熟巧而进行体力或智力方面的反复实践”
e.g. He does his practice on the violin every day. 他天天练小提琴。
exercise 指“体力或智力的反复运用以发挥力量或增进健康”
e.g. grammatical exercises 语法练习
drill 指“反复不断地进行某种特殊练习, 以锻炼身心而养成正确的习惯”
e.g. pattern drills 句型操练
31. in danger (L26 P14) 在…危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
e.g. The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。
endanger v. 危及，危害；使遭到危险
e.g. Smoking endangers your health. 吸烟危害健康。
an endangered species 面临绝种危险的动物 (= in danger of becoming extinct )
32. require (L15 P14) vt
(1) 需要 require sb. to do; sth require doing sth.= sth require to be done.
e.g. The floor requires washing. 地板该洗了。
I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。
(2) 要求require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求
require that ...(should)+v.
e.g. We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。
The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。
requirement n. 必需品；必要条件
meet one’s requirements 满足某人的条件
fulfill the requirements of the government 履行政府的规定
33. power (L32 P14)
vt.供以动力, 使有力量 power electrical equipment 为电器供电
n (1) 体能；智能；能力
labour power劳动力
have the power to see in the dark 具有在黑暗中能看见东西的本领
(2) 权力;势力；影响力
military power 军事力量
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
(3)有权力的人；强国 the great world powers 世界列强
辨析：power / force / strength
power侧重于权力
force 指“运用或发挥出来的力量, 可以克服阻力, 使人或物按要求方向运动”, 如:
strength 侧重于指体力，力气, 如:
34. foreseeable (L45 P14) adj.可预知的, 能预测的, 能看透的
in the foreseeable future 不久，在短期内
foresee v. (pt, pp foresaw-foreseen)
foresee the rapid increase in unemployment 预知失业人数激增
35. contribute to (L49 P14)
(1)捐献［赠］， 出钱
contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献
(2)有助于, 促成, 是…的成因之一
Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。
(3)投稿
He contributed an article to China Daily. 他为《中国日报》撰写一篇文章。
(4)出力， 做出贡献
The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.
宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
36. push for (L52 P14) 努力争取
push one's plan 大力实施自己的计划
push a campaign 大力推进一场运动
push one's way through a crowd 从人群中挤出
push sb. to do sth.=push sb into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
push away 推开
push ahead with 继续推行（计划等）
37. alternative (L54 P14) adj. 随便一个的；二者择一的
e.g. The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.
这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
find alternative means of transport
另找一个运输方法
n. 可能性中的选择；可能性之一
e.g. You have the alternative of speaking or of keeping quiet. 你或者发言，要不然就保持肃静。
We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们没有选择的余地。
alternate adj. 交替的，轮流的
e.g. She works on alternate days. 她隔日工作。
Night and day alternate.＝Day alternates with night. 昼夜交替。
辨析：alternative, choice 和selection
alternative一般强调在几种可能性或者行为方式之间所做的选择。
choice泛指从一组人或物中进行自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。
selection 含有可供选择的许多不同的人或物的意思，尤指选拔。
38.conscious (L59 P15) adj.
(1) 有意识的；神志清醒的
He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。
(2)了解的；察觉的
be conscious of one's shortcomings 意识到自已的缺点
I am conscious that I have done right. 我相信自己做得不错。
39.nevertheless (L98 P15) adv尽管如此；不过；可是；然而
e.g. He succeeded nevertheless. 不过他还是成功了。
He's stupid, but I like him nevertheless. 他是很笨，然而我喜欢他。
conj.(尽管如此)还是, 然而, 不过
We are going nevertheless we shall return. 我们要走了, 不过我们还要回来。
She was very tired, nevertheless she kept on working. 她虽然很疲倦, 然而她却继续工作。
篇11：模块九U1 Other countries other cultures (project知识点)(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
Language points in Grammar task and Project
1． compromise.v （1）compromise (with sb) (on sth) 为达成协议而妥协，折中，让步
Neither side is prepared to compromise.
After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year old pianist.
They were unwilling to compromise with the military.
（2）（尤指因行为不明智）使陷入危险，使受到怀疑。
She had already compromised herself by accepting his invitation
她接受了他的邀请，这件事情已经使她的声誉受到了损害。
Defeat at this stage would compromise their chances of reaching the finals of the competition
在这个阶段的失利 会减少他们进入决赛的机会。
2．… then you are bound to be disappointed. 你肯定会失望的。
be bound to do/be sth = certain or likely to happen, or to do or be sth
Eg. There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced
It is bound to be sunny again tomorrow
You’ve done so much work--- you’re bound to pass the exam
It was bound to happen sooner or later.
You’re bound to be nervous the first time
3.you need to put aside you old ideas and prejudices and learn to e more flexible in you expectations
flexible adj （1）able to change o suit new conditions or situations 能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的
eg. A more flexible design/ approach
flexible working hours
Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone
You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach
（2）able to bend easily without breaking 柔韧的，有弹性的，可弯曲的
flexible plastic tube 有弹性的塑料管
put aside (1) to ignore or forget sth, usually a feeling or difference of opinion 忽视；不理睬， 忘记
The decided to put aside their differences
（2） to save money for a particular purpose攒钱；积蓄
4.acute n (1) (of the senses感官) very sensitive and well developed 灵敏的
eg. Dogs have an acute sense of smell
(2) intelligent and quick to notice and understand things敏锐的，有洞察力的
eg. He is an acute observer of the social scene
他是一个敏锐的社会现象观察家。
Her judgement is acute
5．preference n preference (for sb/ sth) a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth than sb/sth else 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
It’s a matter of personal preference
那是个人爱好问题
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan
I can’t say that I have any particular preference
6．liberty.自由
eg. the fight for justice and liberty
He had to endure six months’ loss of liberty
The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.
7.security n the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger.保护措施，安全工作
national security 国家安全
airport/hotel security
the visit took place amidst tight security
the security forces/ services
a high security prison
8．Jungle n(1)（热带）雨林，丛林
The area was covered in dense jungle.
The jungles of South-East Asia
Jungle warfare 丛林战
Our garden was a complete jungle我们的花园杂草丛生。
（2）尔虞我诈的环境，危险地带
It’s a jungle out there--- you’ve got to be strong to succeed
那是个弱肉强食的地方---要想成功就得是强者。
9．register. n register (at/for/with sth) / register sth (in sth) /register (sb) as sth
登记；注册
to register a birth/marriage/death
to register a company/trademark
The ship was registered in Panama
She is officially registered(as) disabled
to register with a doctor/ dentist
to register at a hotel.
10.occupy vt.(1)占据（时间空间）
eg. The enemy troops quickly occupy the country.
(2)处于（某种地位）
to occupy a secondary position.
(3)使忙碌，从事于。
I’m occupied (in doing) with my homework.
11.conent adj.满足的 be content with sth./ to do sth
vt. 使满意 content oneself with
n.满意
to one’s content
The school being over, the children were allowed to watch television to their heart’s content.
12..Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.
许多对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的完美的气候条件。
owe vt. (1)欠债
owed sb. one yuan = owe one yuan to sb.
(2)把…归功于
We owed all our success to your help.
(3)owing to. because of因为，由于
The game was cancelled owing to hard rain.
13.with most of its population of approximately 20 million people living near the coast, swimming and surfing are popular activities for many families at the weekend.
澳大利亚大约有两千万人口，大多住在沿海地区，许多家庭喜欢在周末游泳和冲浪。
(1) approximately. adv. approximate adj.
Eg. An approximate value/ approximate to the standard
(2) with sb. doing sth/ 介词/done
14.equip vt. (equipped; equipping)装备，配备，装束，使作好准备，使具备
eg. The traveler was well equipped
The seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
be equipped for 准备好，对….有准备
be equipped with装备，安装好
15.religiously. adv.(1)十分认真的，审慎的，很有规律的。
She follow the instructions religiously.
They go to Greece religiously every year
他们每年定期地去希腊。
（2）于宗教相关的，虔诚的
Were you brought up religiously?
16..patience is a criterion to enjoy the game because for those who do not quite grasp cricket, it seems very slow and boring.
patience. n 忍耐力，耐心 impatience
with patience 有耐心的
be out of patience with 对 没有耐心
have no patience with不能容忍
patient adj. impatient
17.In the Olympic games in particular, Australian performers often win a greater percentage of medals than many of their competitors.尤其在奥运会上，澳大利亚运动员赢得奖牌的比例通常比许多竞争对手要高。
（1） percentage 百分数，百分比，百分率
a percentage of 后接名词时，其后面谓语动词的数要于所接名词的数相符合。Only a small percentage of the patients are children
原则上，在数词之后用percent ，数词以外的用percentage但口语中有时混用
80 percent ( The highest percentage) of the people are against it.
percentage 作“比率，百分比”讲时为可数名词，其谓语动词通常用单数形式
eg. Today, Chinese –Americans live in all parts of America, although a large percentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San Francisco.
California is a city with a high percentage of immigrants.
加利福尼亚是一个移民比例很高的城市。
（2） competitor竞争对手
compete v competitive adj.
competition
be in competition with 与 … 竞争
18.Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes were worthy of praise.
（1） impressive adj 给人深刻印象的
an impressive scene
impressively
impression 印象
make an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression
impress vt 给某人印象。
impress sth. on sb.=impress sb.with sth
（2）be worthy of值得
to be worthy of attention/consideration/mention值得注意/考虑/一提
A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note
19.So, while a high percentage of Australians ma be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned.
虽然很大一部分澳大利亚人观看体育比赛，而不直接参与，但大多数是关注体育的，因此澳大利亚的确是一个体育大国。
（1）while 作为连词表示“虽然”。
While Tom’s bery good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available
尽管我很愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
（3） who引导定语从句修饰 the people
（4） a high percentage of “大部分的”;
（5） do …rather than do “做…而不做…”;
（6） as far as…is concerned “就…而言”.
篇12：模块九U1 Other countries other cultures (Reading知识点)(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
Module9 Unit1
Reading
1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.
加拿大是世界是最 大的国家之一，国土面积仅次于俄罗斯，加拿大素来以其绚丽的自然风光闻名于世。
Second only to…意为“仅次于…”用来强调某事物接近最大或最重要等。
e.g. Our city has an area of 20，000 square kilometers, second only to the largest city in our province.
我市面积为2万平方公里，仅次于我省最大的城市。
second to , next to, superior to, junior/senior to
He is such a good player that he is second to none. （无人能比.）
Next to music, he loves tennis best. （除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。）.
This employee is superior to the former in ability. （这个雇员比上个强。）
He is junior to me by two years. （他比我小两岁。）
2．On the eastern and western boundaries, the country borders the two great oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific.
在东部和西部边界，加拿大濒临两大洋，即大西洋和太平洋。
Border n. 边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 v. 与...接壤, 接近
e.g. China borders Russia and many other countries.
Jordan holds a key position, bordering both Israel and Iraq.
The West Lake is bordered by willows.
Dave lives in a small town in Canada, near the America border.
You cannot cross the border line without a passport.
3. There are wild animals in the forests and on the freezing, ice-covered lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.
在森林里，在北方的冰封之地有着许多野生动物，海洋和河流中有着大量的鱼类。
Abundant: available in large quantity /rich
adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于
e.g. This lake is abundant in fish.
We have abundant time to go there.
This autumn, farmers had a abundant harvest.
4. You will be thrilled by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Edmonton ----all known internationally for their metropolitan lifestyle, beautiful architecture and unique culture.
你会为多伦多，蒙特利尔，温哥华和埃德蒙顿而兴奋不已----这些均以大都市的生活方式，美丽的建筑和独特的文化而世界闻名。
Thrill: v. to feel excited at something pleasant使毛骨悚然, 使激动; 刺激
The exhibition thrilled all the visitors who came to the gallery. It was a great success.
The audience were thrilled with her great performance.
Thrill: n. “a feeling of excitement” .一种毛骨悚然的感觉; 震动; 颤抖
The performance gave us a great thrill.
A thrill went through her the moment her flight took off.
It is a thrill watching a 3D film in a virtual reality cinema.
5． Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short.
加拿大国家电视塔坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。
The house is located next to the river.
Rome is located in Italy.
Houses must be worth a large amount of money standing (用现在分词)/located（用过去分词）(位于) in that areas
关注类似的过去分词做表语。
We are faced with (面临) a serious problem.
The road is lined with（排列）tall trees.
He is dressed in（穿着） a new coat.
He is seated in（坐在） the armchair, silent.
The man is drunk in（陶醉于）the achievements made.
The troubled kid is lost in（沉迷于）computer games.
for short(简略形式), in short(总之)
Her name is “Frances”, or “Fran” for short.
Fran is short for Frances.
Things can’t be any worse: in short, the project has got stuck.
关注类似的短语：for free(without payment), for certain/sure(=without doubt)
I got the ticket for free from someone who didn’t want it.
He must live somewhere around. But I can’t say for sure/certain.
请研究下列句型，并完成句子：
（1）. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,…
（2）. Smaller in size, but equally famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.
（3）. Nearer to the Atlantic coast is Niagara Falls.
（1）. Standing (站立) at the top of the hill is an old temple.
（2）.Seated/Sitting (坐) in my chair was a new comer, which surprised me greatly.
（3）. Lying (躺) on the ground was a dying goat.
（4）. Waiting (等) outside of the booking office are masses of passengers.
6． Quebec, which was originally colonized by France, was lost to the British in 1763, but its population is still over 70% French.
魁北克原是法国殖民地，1763年被英国人接管，但其人口70％以上的是法国血统。
Originally: “at the very beginning”
Originally, this house was very small, but it was made bigger over the next 10 years.
This hotel was originally the house of a famous general.
This story was originally written by an eleven –year-old girl.
Colonize:” to take control of an area or govern another country and send people to live in”
Parts of North America were colonized by British in the 18th century.
Pure was colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century.
Europeans colonized many African countries in the 17th century.
7. Vancouver has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour. And all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine, in addition to being close to the most popular wildness and ski areas.
温哥华附近有最受欢迎的荒原和滑雪胜地，此外它还有绝佳的风景，美丽的港口，各种现代生活的舒适设施以及各国美食。
Superb: “very good” or “excellent’
The hotel offers superb views of the sea.
We have superb cooks and offers and offer superb service on our restaurant.
I read a superb novel written by my favourite author.
In addition to=as well as/also
Mr. Smith has a flat in London in addition to a villa in France.
Mr. Zhou is popular with his students because he really cares for his students in addition to his years of experience as a teacher.
In addition to his homework, he also did exercise and read a book last night.
in addition to /in addition/ alongside/besides/ as well as /as well/
In addition to English, he has to study a second language.
He has to study a second language alongside/ besides English.
He has to study a second language as well as English.
He has to study English and in addition, a second language.
He has to study English and a second language as well..
8. Historians say that approximately one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America to seek their fortune in the “gold rush”.
历史学家称，在“淘金热”中，整个北美大约有一百万人为了发财而背井离乡。
Approximately: “about ” or “around”
e.g. This supermarket covers appropriately 10,000 square kilometers.
Appropriately 50,000 people came to he concert.
Tom knew the result of the exam, appropriately.
Seek: “ to try to find something or ask for something”
The police are seeking a witness, who may know something about the robbery.
People don’t often find what thay seek.
Hundreds of people went to seek gold in California.
9. Although only a handful of people were successful, many stayed and established settlements in the area, and there are now many museums showing what life was like back then.
A handful of : a small number of
Only a handful of people attended the meeting last Sunday.
A handful of holiday-makers paid the extra fee to visit the tourist attraction.
Although they put an advertisement on TV, only a handful of applicants turned up.
10.They are many maple trees in Canada and a maple leaf if features on the Canadian flag.
加拿大境内有很多枫树，而枫树就是作为一种象征出现在加拿大国旗上。
Feature: “to have somebody or something as a very important part”，意为“以…为特征”，“给…以显著地位”
This is a gallery that features African art. 这是一个突出介绍非洲艺术的艺术馆。
This month’s magazine features charity organizations from around the world.
Rice features prominently in most Chinese meals.
Singing contests are features in some very successful TV programmes.
篇13：模块10 Unit 1 Reading 语言点教学案(译林牛津版高三英语选修十教案教学设计)
I. Word Study
1. cattle n. 牛(总称)，cow(母牛; 奶牛)，ox(公牛)，buffalo(水牛；野牛)
集体名词，如：people, police, cattle, crew（全体工作人员）,goods, personnel（职员）,youth等作主语时，谓语用复数。如： The cattle are grazing in the field.
The police have caught the thief. People are enjoying themselves over there.
All the goods have arrived. twenty head of cattle
2. severity n. 严重性 severe adj. 严重的，剧烈的 severely adv.
severe injuries / pain a severe cold winter
They are suffering from a severe shortage of water.
My father was very severe with/on me when I made mistakes. 严厉的，严格的
3. catastrophe: a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction or many people are injured and die 毁灭性的大灾难（可数名词）
a catastrophe in which many people died
disaster: a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering 灾难，惨事，不幸
a flood disaster suffer a disaster
The hurricane brought __________ to the coastal town. 不可数名词
4. put/bring pressure on/upon sb. (to do sth.) 给…施加压力; 催逼某人
The birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.
I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.
He works well under pressure. The roof gave way under the pressure of the snow.
at high/low pressure紧张地/悠闲地 blood pressure 血压
5. politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的 political unrest
politician n. 政治家，政客 musician / physician / mathematician / electrician
6. yearly adv. 每年
We meet twice yearly. The festival is held yearly in most of the western countries.
adj. 每年的，年年的
We pay a yearly visit to my uncle. (every year or once a year)
a yearly season ticket 年度季票（concerning or lasting for a period of one year）
a monthly magazine / season ticket
a quarterly journal 季刊杂志 a weekly test 周练
7. on top of （in addition to sth. / besides sth.） 另外，此外
On top of borrowing $100, he asked me to lend him my car.
Put this record on top of the others. (在…的上面、上边)
at the top of the agenda / be high on the agenda
On hearing the good news, the students were on top of the world. 极其高兴的
shout at the top of one’s voice
from top to bottom / from head to toe
8. claim vt. 夺走（生命）；声称；自称；索取；索赔
The disease claimed millions of lives. 此病使成千上万的人丧生。
There is a man at the game claiming to be a journalist. 自称是
He claimed to have seen the ghost. 声称
The terrorists claimed that they were responsible for the bombing. 声称
The case has been here for days but nobody has claimed it yet. 索取，认领
n. make a claim for /to sth. 要求认领 / 获得某物
make a claim for damages / a pay rise 提出损坏赔偿 / 增薪要求
9. target sth. (at / on sth. / sb.) vt. 将…作为目标；瞄准某物 aim at
a sales campaign ______________ the youth market 面向青年人市场的大推销
n. 目标，目的
The company has failed to meet its production targets.
meet/ achieve tagets 达成指标 an easy taget容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人
10. at risk ＝ in danger 处于危险状态
His decision put our lives at risk. You really are at risk if you do not wear a seatbelt.
risk n. 危险，风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着…的危险
run/ take a risk / risks run/take the risk of (doing) sth. 冒险（做某事）
He managed to save the drowning boy at the risk of being drowned himself.
You can’t get rich without taking risks.
do sth. at the risk of one’s life / risk one’s life to do sth. 冒生命危险去做某事
vt. 冒…的危险, 冒险做… risk doing sth.
We can’t risk your catching the measles.
11. elderly adj. 年迈的，上了年纪的 (比old更礼貌的说法)
the elderly/ the old / the elders 老年人 an elderly gentleman
elder adj. (家庭中的两个人) 年龄较大的 n. 长者，老者，前辈
My elder daughter is married.
12. unemployed: out of work/ out of a job 失业的 the unemployed 失业者
She has been unemployed / out of work / out of a job for a year.
unemployment n. 失业人数；失业状态
employ vt. employment n. employer 雇主 employee 雇员
interview vt. interviewer interviewee
train vt. trainer trainee
13. without doubt / beyond(out) of doubt 毫无疑问；无疑地；确实地 in doubt不确定
That was without doubt the worst movie I’ve ever seen!
There is no doubt about / as to … 对于…没有怀疑 / 疑虑
There is no doubt about / as to their honesty.
I don’t doubt that… / I doubt whether…
I don’t doubt ___________ he will come.
I doubt ___________ he will come.
---Do you doubt that the team will win the game.你认为该队会取胜吗？
---I doubt it.不一定
adj. be doubtful about sth. be doubtful whether/if
14. crossroads n. 十字路口
We came to a crossroads.
at a/ the crossroads 处在抉择的关键时刻, (人生，经历)处于关键时期
Our business is at the crossroads: if this deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt.
单、复数同形的名词如：means（方法，手段）, works（工厂），sheep, deer, series, species,etc.
Not every means __________ useful. Not all means __________ useful.
There is a chemical works near the river. (化工厂)
15. switch vt. / vi. 转变，转换
He suggested switching their talk to a more interesting topic.
switch on / off 打开 / 关掉
He switched the light on immediately he entered the lab.
Don’t forget to switch the cell phone off before going to bed.
16. import (进口) …from / export（出口）…to
immigrate （移入）/ emigrate (移居国外)
17. depend on / upon 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖；依…而定(count on , rely on)
depend on sb to do sth. / depend on sb(sb’s) doing sth
He is a man to be depended on.
That depends on how you solve the problem.
That (all) depends. ＝ It all depends. 要看情况而定。
dependent adj. dependence n. independent adj. independence n
be dependent on = depend on / upon 依赖的，依靠的；随…而定的
be dependent on one’s parents
Success depends on / is dependent on how hard you work.. 成败取决于努力的程度。
be independent of 不依赖，独立于
Children in the west are independent of their parents earlier than us.
18. artificial adj. 虚假的，假装的； 人造的，人工的
She welcomed me with a rather artificial smile. artificial flowers
This drink contains no artificial colours(人造色素).
19. nutritional adj. 营养的 malnutritional营养不良的
nutrition n. 营养 malnutrition n. 营养不良 nutrient n. nutrious adj.
20. be in debt / in the red be in heavy debt/ heavily in debt
get/ run/ fall into debt be / get out of debt pay off one’s debt(s)
21. repay v. 偿还 ，报答 n. repayment
repay sb. for his hospitality 报答某人的款待 repay sb. by/with money用钱报答
repay a visit 回访 repay sth. to sb. / repay sb. sth. 还钱给某人
22. bare adj. walk in bare foot 光着脚走 a bare hill 无草木的山
a bare possibility 一点点的可能性
adv. barely / hardly / scarcely / rarely 等放在句首要倒装
23. alternative n. 替换物 alternative adj. 选择的
the alternative of going or staying
have no alternative (choice)but to do sth.
II. Language points in welcome to the unit
1. Many countries around the world are developing at a very fast rate.(P1) 世界上的许多国家以飞快的速度发展着。
at a …rate 以…的速度 at an alarming rate
The taxi was going at a tremendous rate.
at the rate/speed of 以...速度
at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样
Well, I'm not going home on foot, at any rate.反正,我会步行回家的.
2. Do you think that development may be bad for a country in some ways?(P1) 你认为发展过速对一个国家在某些方面是有害的吗？
in some way(s) / in a way / in one way 在某些方面, 在某种意义上,在某种程度上
In some ways it would be better if we met on Monday rather than Wednesday.
III. Language points in reading
1. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.
intend vt. 意欲；打算
intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
be intended/ meant for sb. / sth. 为某人 / 某物而计划或设计
I hear they intend to marry. I didn’t intend you to act like that.
This book _______________ children.
raise money for…为……筹集资金 raise one’s awareness of sth.提高……的意识
2. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was sent as food aid and famine relief funding.
relief n. 减轻，免除；救济，援救；宽慰 to one’s relief
Will this medicine give immediate relief from the pain?
Relief was quickly sent to the people who suffered in the earthquake.
He breathed a sigh of relief. 他宽心地叹了一口气。
v. relieve sb. of sth. 解除……的负担
3. For example, the disease malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes.
spread 传播，流传，蔓延，展开，铺开
Flies spread disease.
The disease is spreading fast.
He spread the news around the town.
Fear spread quickly through the village.
4. They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries.
“主语＋介词短语”结构，即
主语＋with / along with / together with / as well as / besides / like / without / except / but / including + 谓语，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定。
The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.
Mary, like many girls, loves dancing.
All the students, including Tom, are leaving.
No one except / but me knows about it.
5. Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children.
Lie here means “to exist”
A new life lies ahead of us.
Lie also means “to be located in”
The village lie in a valley.
The castle lay in ruins.
6. There is a saying goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”
go 意为表达是，强调说或指故事中发生情况如何
How does that song go?
read 意为写着，写成是，强调的是告示，信或段落等书写的东西
The sign read “No admittance”
His tomb reads, “By his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.
say 意为写道,说,指示,强调书面材料或可见的东西所提供的信息，在很多情况下能与read换用The notice said “Keep out”. The clock says 3 o’clock.
write 意为写道，强调书面陈述，以文字说
In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved
tell 意为证明
Time will tell who is right.
篇14：牛津模块九 Unit 2 全部课时教案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
Module9 Unit 2 Witnessing time
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
Teaching aims and demands:
1. To let students discuss historic sites and get them interested in famous historic sites.
2. To practice students’ spoken English
Difficult and key points:
1. To practise students’ spoken English
2. Names of historic sites.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Brainstorming
1. Can you name some famous Chinese historic sites you are familiar with?
The Forbidden City (Imperial Palace); The Summer Palace, or Garden of Ease and Harmony ;The Ming Tombs; The ruins of Yuanmingyuan
2. Nowadays many historic sites have been damaged, leaving only part of the ruins. Do you think it is necessary to rebuild them?
Step 2 Sharing information
Group work. Look at the four pictures at page 1. Let’s study them one by one and try to discuss some questions in groups of four.
Picture 1
When was the Colosseum built? (In the 1st century BC)
What was it used for? (It was an amphitheatre or arena that was used for displays of combat and wild-beast shows.)
How big is it? (It was designed to hold 50,000 spectators.)
Picture 2
What is Suzhou famous for? (It is famous for its splendid scenery, especially its classical gardens.)
Have you visited the classical gardens there? If so, what did you see?
Of all the gardens, which impressed you most? (The Lingering Garden impressed me most. Before I visited the garden, I couldn’t help wondering why it was given that name. Only then did I understand the real meaning. Everyone was so fascinated by the beautiful scenery there that they lingered in the garden and were reluctant to leave.)
Picture3
Where was the temple complex built? (In Cambodia)
When was it built? (In the early years of the 12th century.)
Why was it built? (It was built to honor the Hindu god Vishnu.)
Picture 4
When and where was the Cathedral built? (In Moscow between 1555 and 1560.)
Do you know anything special about the Cathedral?
(The Cathedral consists of nine individual churches, each of which is crowned by a unique tower. The central tower is surrounded by eight-point light for mankind.)
What do you feel when seeing the church? Are the towers in harmony with each other?
Step3: Discussion:
1. Do you know anything about the historic sites in the pictures?
2. Do you think it is a good idea to rebuild historic sites that have been damaged or destroyed? Why or why not?
3. Which modern buildings do you think will be famous in 1,000 years?
Sample answers:
1. Of all the four historic sites, I know the classical gardens of Suzhou best. I have been to Suzhou twice and paid a visit to the classical gardens. They are so well designed and built that they look really natural. Of all the gardens, the Humble Administrator’s Garden, the Lingering Garden, the Master-of-Nets Garden and the Mountain Villa are the most famous. Whenever you are there, you’ll be fascinated by Suzhou’s splendid scenery. It is no wonder that Suzhou is called the earthly paradise.
2. In my point of view, it is a really good idea to rebuild historic sites that have been damaged or destroyed. Historic sites reflect the history and culture of a particular period, which helps people remember what has happened before so that they will not forget the past. Besides, rebuilding historic sites may promote local tourism. In turn, this may improve the local environment and preserve its natural beauty. In conclusion, I strongly recommend historic sites be rebuilt.
3. I think that the National Stadium in Beijing for the Olympics will be famous in 1,000 years. There’s no doubt that the venue will be a landmark in the city of Beijing. Not only can it accommodate a maximum of 100,000 spectators, but also its nest-like appearance from the outside reminds people of getting back to nature. That’s why people gave it the nickname, “the Bird Nest”. Your first sight of the design will surprise you. It’s so unique that you cannot take your eyes off it.
Step4: Homework:
Prepare the Reading part.
Words and expressions
While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster, people are becoming more and more aware of the need to preserve the world’s cultural heritage.
1) while
conj. ① during the time that, or at the same time as: 当…..时候，在此期间
I read it while you were drying your hair.
While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.
I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.
“I'm going to the post office.” “While you're there can you get me some stamps?”
② while (although) despite the fact that; although: 虽然
While I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually quite like the man.
While I fully understand your point of view, I do also have some sympathy with Michael's.
③ while compared with the fact that; but: 而，但是
He gets fifty thousand pounds a year while I get a meagre twenty!
Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy's shy and quiet.
I do every single bit of housework while he just does the dishes now and again.
noun. while (lenghth of time) 一会儿 （一点）时间
a while a length of time:
You were there quite a while (= a long time), weren't you?
“When did that happen?” “Oh, it was a while ago (= a long time ago).
I haven't seen him for a while (= for a long time). I'll be fine in a while (= soon).
2) aware adj. [after verb]
① 明白，意识到，觉察到
[+ that] I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
Were you aware of the risks at the time?
She was well (= very) aware that he was married.
I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.
② 感兴趣的，见闻广博的 to be ecologically/politically aware
n. awareness [U]
Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.
Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade
Period 2 Reading The Acropolis now
Teaching aims and demands:
1. To get students to know the general history of Acropolis, the damage done to the Acropolis
and the ways undertaken to preserve this historic site.
2. To teach students how to recognize reference markers ,
3. To improve students’ reading comprehension.
Difficult and key points:
1. To get students to know the general history of Acropolis, the damage done to the Acropolis and the ways undertaken to preserve this historic site.
2. The Reading strategy
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Lead-in
Let’s enjoy some pictures, which country or city can you think of when seeing the pictures?
(Athens, the capital city of Greece)
Have you ever been there? Then do you know what the greatest symbol of Athens is?
Step 2: Fast reading for general ideas
Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A. Just focus on and identify the information needed to answer these questions.
Answers A 1. In the 5th century BC 2. It was made of marble. 3. UNESCO
Step 3: Detailed reading for important information
1. Let’s read the passage a second time and complete Parts C1 and C2 on page 20.
2. Listen to the tape and try to complete Part D and Part E.
3. Read the text again and choose the best answers according to the text:
1. Which of the followings was not a Greek invention?
A. The Western alphabet. B. Roman alphabet.
C. Architecture. D. Marathon
2. Why was the Acropolis built on the hill called the Sacred Rock in the centre of the city?
A. To associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens.
B. It was constructed at a high altitude above the city in honour of Athens.
C. Because there are three main temples to Athens.
D. Because it was convenient for everyone to get to and could be seen from every past of the city.
3. In which year did the Acropolis receive a World Heritage listing from UNESO?
A. 1835 B. 1975 C. 1987 D.
Keys: CDC
Step 4: Post-reading activities
1. Pair work: Please introduce the causes of the damage done to the Acropolis and the ways to protect it to other group members, with the help of the chart in Part C2
Discuss the following question:
Why do you think it is necessary and important to preserve World Heritage sites?......
2. Let’s come to Part F. Work in pairs and share your opinions with each other.
3. Please do Parts A1 and A2 on page 110 in Workbook to practise using some words and phrases.
Step 5: Language points:
1. No one has had a greater impact on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.(page 18,lines 1-3) 古希腊人对西方文明的影响无人可及。
impact noun [C usually singular; U] 影响，冲击
1）The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length.
The bullet explodes on impact (= when it hits another object).
2）a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person:
The anti-smoking campaign had had/made quite an impact on young people.
impact verb 对...发生影响 to have an influence on something
Falling export rates have impacted (on) the country's economy quite considerably.
2．They were responsible for many advances in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. 古希腊人在哲学、科学、数学、艺术、建筑、戏剧、政治学和体育方面取得了很多进展。(page 18, lines 3-6)
responsible
1) responsible (blame) adj 有责任的，应负责任的 be responsible for sth/doing sth
Who is responsible for this terrible mess?
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.
2) responsible (duty) adj
be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.
Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.
be responsible to sb/sth 对自己的行动向上级或主管负责
In Australia, the Prime Minister and the Cabinet of Ministers are responsible to the House of Representatives.
3) responsible (good judgement) adj 可信赖的，（人）负责任的
having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own:
a hardworking and responsible employee
Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.
Many big companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.
反义词irresponsible.
responsibility n [C or U] 职责，义务
[+ to do] It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.
She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.
Terrorists have claimed responsibility for (= stated that they caused) yesterday's bomb attack.
The minister took/accepted full responsibility for (= admitted that he was to blame for) the disaster and resigned.
have responsibility Who has responsibility here?
Jenny, you have responsibility for clearing up the room after the class.
He has no sense of responsibility.
responsibly adv 负责任地
3.The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the battle of Marathon in 490BC.西方字母表或罗马字母表是希腊人的发明。 马拉松比赛也是，这种长跑是为纪念一位希腊信使而命名的. (page18, lines 6-11)
1) as
⑴ as (COMPARISON) She'll soon be as tall as her mother.
I can't run as fast as you.
skin as soft as a baby's
It's not as good as it used to be.
⑵ as (FOR THIS PURPOSE) prep 担任…，作为；如同…
She works as a waitress. I meant it as a joke.
It could be used as evidence against him.
⑶ conj ① (BECAUSE) 因为…,由于
As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.
You can go first as you're the oldest
② (WHILE) 当….时候；一面…一面
I saw him as I was coming into the building.
He gets more attractive as he gets older
③ (ALTHOUGH) 虽然，尽管
Angry as he was, he couldn't help smiling
⑷ As+ be or do+subject（通常后接be或do +主语) 也一样
she’s unusually tall, as are both her parents.
He’s a doctor, as was his wife before she had children.
as 常用词组
act as sth (JOB) phrasal verb 担任，充当 He was asked to act as an advisor on the project.
look on/upon sb as sth phrasal verb 把某人看作 We looked on her as a daughter.
I've lived there so long I look on the town as my home.
as to/for至于，就…而言 As to where we'll get the money from, we'll talk about that later.
as it is /was 事实上
We were lucky not to be injured in the train accident. As it was, the first and the last car were smashed.
as it comes （UK） 随便 ”How do you like your coffee?“ ”Oh, as it comes.“
as far as sb /sth is/are concerned As far as I'm concerned, feng shui is a load of rubbish
as/so far as I know就我所知 He isn't coming today, as far as I know.
as follows如下（ 用来列举） The winners are as follows - Woods, Smith and Cassidy.
as good as几乎 The decorating is as good as finished - I just need to finish off the painting.
(it's) just as well (that) 幸好, 无妨
2) name…for..
name noun
① [C] 名，名字，姓名
Please write your full (= complete) name and address on the form.
The students were listed by name and by country of origin.
② [C usually singular] 声誉，名声
She went to court to clear her name (= prove that the bad things said about her were not true).
They're trying to restore the good name of the manufacturer.
③ [C]有名的人，名人
It seemed like all the big names in football were there.
name vt
①给(人)取名， 给…命名 [+双宾语]
We named our dogs 'Shandy' and 'Belle'. A man named Dennis answered the door.
name … after/for 以…名字给…取名 He named his daughter after /for his grandmother.
② 说出…的名字, 举出…的名称 In the first question you had to name three types of monkey.
③ 确定，指定 Just name the time and I'll be there on the dot.
Name your conditions/terms/price.
④ 名(某人)(为…),任命
Ms Martinez has been named (as) (= she will be) the new Democratic candidate
by/of the name of sth 名叫…的, 以…之名
I've got to talk to a professor by the name of Bin Said.
in the name of sb (ALSO in sb's name)凭… 之名， 对…发誓; 以…名义，凭…权威; 做为….代理，代表
I've come to collect my tickets - I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin.
The house is in my wife's name.
under the name of 以(不是本名的)…名字
Her detective stories were written under the name of Kramer
call sb names 谩骂某人
4. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis. 我们尤其将古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相联系，而雅典最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。（page 18, lines 18-20）
1) particular
particular (SPECIAL) adjective [before noun] 特定的, 特别的,特殊的
She wanted a particular type of cactus.
”Why did you ask?“ ”Oh, no particular reason, just making conversation.“
particular adj (NOT EASILY SATISFIED) (喜好)很讲究的, 很挑剔的, 难以取悦的
He's very particular about the kitchen - everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.
She's very particular about what she eats
particulars pl 详情，详细的事实
There's a form for you to note down all your particulars.
particularly adv 特别地, 格外地
We're particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.
in particular 特别，尤其 Are you looking for anything in particular?
2) associate …with…
associate sth with sth phrasal verb 把(某事物与他事物)联想在一起
The cancer risks associated with smoking have been well documented.
associate with sb phrasal verb 与…为友; 结交；交往
I don't want my children associating with drug-addicts and alcoholics.
5．The Acropolis was constructed in the 5th century BC at a high altitude above the city in honour of Athena, the goddess of Athens. 雅典卫城海拔高于雅典城，是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜于公元前五世纪兴建的。(page 18, lines 20-24)
honour (RESPECT) UK, US honor noun [U]
1) 信义,信用, 道义心
a man of honour We fought for the honour of our country.
2) in honour of sb/sth 为向…表敬意,为纪念…, 为祝贺 a banquet in honour of the president
honour UK, US honor vt 给予(某人)荣誉/光荣
He was honoured for his bravery.
FORMAL We are honoured (= proud and happy) to have you here tonight.
honourable UK, US honorable adjective 高尚的,可敬的,值得尊敬的
honourably UK, US honorably adverb 了不起地, 卓越地, 高洁地
They acted honourably and returned the wallet.
be on your honour OLD-FASHIONED 为了名誉必须做…
do sb the honour of doing sth FORMAL 给予某人…的荣幸，做…而给予某人面子
Would you do me the honour of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?
6. It was convenient for everyone to get to, and because it was on the hill, the Acropolis could be seen from every part of the city. 它位于市中心的山上， 这样便于所有人参观，而且它在山顶，因此从城市的每一个角落都可以看到它。（page 18, lines 26-30）
convenient adj
① suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least difficulty:方便的, 便利的
Our local shop has very convenient opening hours.
A bike's a very convenient way of getting around.
[+ that] It's very convenient that you live near the office.
[+ to do] I find it convenient to be able to do my banking by phone.
What time would it be convenient for me to come round?
反义词inconvenient.
② near or easy to get to or use:近而方便的
a very convenient bus service Our new flat is very convenient for (= near to) the kids' school.
conveniently adv 方便地,便利地
The house is conveniently situated near the station and the shops.
convenience noun [U] 方便，便利
I like the convenience of living so near work.
Just for convenience, I'm going to live at my mother's place until my new house is ready.
7. However, throughout history, few ancient monuments have completely avoided damage. 但历史上几乎没有哪座古代纪念建筑能完好无损。(page 18, lines 45-46)
1) throughout
throughout preposition, adverb遍及于,到处; 整个…期间,从头到尾
People throughout the country are out of work. He yawned throughout the performance.
The school has been repainted throughout.
all over everywhere 到处，各处; 正像所说的人一样
we looked all over for the ring. I’m aching all over after the match.
That sounds like my sister all over.
all through from the beginning to the end of 自始至终,,从头到尾
2) avoid
avoid vt 逃避…,避免…，回避…
I try to avoid supermarkets on Saturdays - they're always so busy.
[+doing] I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays.
The report studiously avoided any mention of the controversial plan.
I left the pub to avoid a fight (= prevent a fight from happening).
8. In 1458, the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens. 1458年土耳其人打败
了希腊人并夺取了雅典. (page 18, lines 52-53)
seize control of 夺取
control noun 控制,支配
[C or U] She's got no control over that child - it's terrible.
The dictator took/seized control of the country in 1933.
He felt he was losing control of events.
You need to stay in control of your emotions.
The car skidded and went out of control, crashing into an oncoming truck.
There was nothing we could do about it - the situation was out of/beyond/outside our control.
9. The last major destruction of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801, when an……最近一次人为的重大破坏发生于18，许多最精美的雕像遭窃 (page 18, lines 60-62)
occur
occur (HAPPEN) vi -rr- (意想不到的事情)发生
An accident involving over ten vehicles has occurred in the east-bound lane.
If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
occur (EXIST) vi + adverb or preposition] -rr- 存在，出现
Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.
Minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust.
occur to sb phrasal verb (想法、念头等)想起，浮现
The thought did occur to me.
[+ that] It never even occurred to us that he hadn't been invited.
Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally?
10．In 1816, these sculptures were transferred to the British museum. They are still on display there under the title of ‘Elian Marble’, and this has caused some friction between Greece and Britain as the Greek government has never given up asking for the return of these marble statues. 18，这些雕塑又被转移到大英博物馆。如今它们仍然在那里展出，冠名为“埃尔金大理石雕塑”。这导致了希腊和英国之间的摩擦，因为希腊政府一直要求英国归还这些大理石雕像。(page 19, lines 65-73)
1) be transferred to
transfer (MOVE) verb -rr-
① vt 运送，转送，迁移；（使）（某人）换乘，改乘
He has been transferred to a psychiatric hospital.
We were transferred from one bus into another.
Police are investigating how 20 million was illegally transferred from/out of the Trust's bank account.
The aim is to transfer power/control/responsibility to self-governing regional councils.
I'll be upstairs, so could you transfer my phone calls (= arrange that I can receive them) up there please?
② [I or T; usually + adv or prep]（使）（某人）转校／转学
After a year he transferred to University College, Dublin.
Some very high-profile British players have transferred to clubs abroad.
He threatened to give up football if his club didn't transfer him (= sell him to another team).
③ [T]让渡（权利、财产等） She transferred the house to her daughter before she died.
2) on display
display (SHOW) verb [T] 展示，表露或陈列某事物
The British traditionally tend not to display much emotion in public.
display noun [C or U] 展示，陈列，显示，显露
There's never much (of a) display of affection between them.
on display being displayed 被展示，被陈列
A collection of photographs was display in the hall.
put sth on display 展出某物
3) give up
give up (sth) phrasal verb 放弃 [+ ing form of verb] I've given up trying to help her.
4) ask for请求，要求
ask for sth (PRAISE) She's great to work for - I really couldn't ask for a better boss.
ask for sb (SPEAK TO) phrasal verb A young man was here asking for you this morning.
11. In 1832, Greece was recognized as an independent country ……1832年希腊获得独立。(page 19, lines 73-74)
be recognized as 被承认是。。。
recognize (KNOW), UK USUALLY verb [T] ① 认出（旧识），，认识，识出，辩出
I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.
Doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of different diseases.
recognize (ACCEPT), UK USUALLY
② [T]正式承认，认可
[+ (that)] He sadly recognized (that) he would die childless.
You must recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.
③[T often passive] 承认（功绩等），赏识；感谢
The Prime Minister recognized her services to her country by awarding her an MBE.
recognized adj为世间所公认的，为人们所承认的
Professor Jones is a recognized authority on ancient Egypt.
Violence in schools is a recognized problem.
recognition noun [U]
1)（正式的）承认，认可，认知
It's a new country, hoping for diplomatic recognition from the international community.
[+ that] There's a growing recognition that this country can no longer afford to be a nuclear power.
2) 承认（功绩等） ，感谢，表扬
Ella complained that the company never gave her any recognition for her work.
He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of (= to show appreciation of) his years as club secretary.
12. Unfortunately, some of the construction that was carried out over the following 100 years was not very successful. 遗憾的是，此后一百多年进行的一些修复工作并不是很成功。
carry out
carry sth out phrasal verb [M] 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行
Nigel is carrying out research on early Christian art.
Don't blame me, I'm only carrying out my orders/instructions.
13. In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee in 1975 to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis. 为保存历史，希腊政府于1975年成立了一个委员会来负责卫城全面、专业的修复。（page 19, lines 92-96）
undertake (DO)
① vt undertook, undertaken SLIGHTLY FORMAL 承担（工作，责任），承办；着手，进行，企图
undertake (PROMISE)
② vt undertook, undertaken FORMAL 保证，担保
[+ to do] She undertook not to publish the names of the people involved.
[+ that] The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped. Students are required to undertake simple experiments.
undertaking noun [C]
The construction of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
undertaking noun [C] FORMAL
[+ that] FORMAL The manager gave a written undertaking that no one would lose their job.
14. After that, much progress was made in reconstruction the monument, particularly with the large amount of work in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. 此后，遗址修复工作取得了很大的进展，尤其是为准备雅典奥运会做大量工作。(page 19, lines 98-102)
1) make progress in
progress noun [U] 前进，进行；进步上进，发展
a. Technological progress has been so rapid over the last few years.
I'm not making much progress with my Spanish.
The doctor said that she was making good progress (= getting better after a medical operation or illness).
b. FORMAL in progress进行中
Repair work is in progress on the south-bound lane of the motorway and will continue until June.
progress vi
① 提高，进步
My Spanish never really progressed beyond the stage of being able to order drinks at the bar.
② 前进，进行
As the war progressed more and more countries became involved.
We started off talking about the weather and gradually the conversation progressed to politics.
2) in preparation of
preparation noun [U] 准备，预备
The teacher didn't seem to have done much preparation for the class.
Yasmin assisted in the preparation of this article.
preparations plural noun (具体的)准备
[+ to do] We are making preparations to fly Mr. Goodall to the nearest hospital.
Preparations for the opening ceremony are well under way.
prepare verb [I or T] 准备…, 预备… , (为…) 做准备
1) Have you prepared for your interview?
This course aims to prepare students for middle and senior managerial positions.
[+ object + to do] Are the players mentally and physically prepared to play a tough game?
The meal took two hours to prepare.
2) 使(某人)做心理准备，(某人)做好准备
[+ to do] It almost seems as if she is preparing to die.
[R] You need to prepare yourself for a long wait.
prepared adjective 有准备的,准备好的; 乐意
1) When she called on me, I wasn't prepared. They were prepared for the worst.
2) The spokesperson read a prepared statement.
3) be prepared to do sth Would you be prepared to help me get things ready for the party?
People are not really prepared to talk about these kinds of personal problems.
15. A steady cleaning programme must follow in order to protect the marble from air pollution, as well as from natural things such as plant roots and bird droppings. 接下来必须稳步进行清洁工作，保护大理石不受空气污染及自然物（如植物根系和鸟类排泄物）的
坏。（page 19, lines 107-112）
1) in order to
order (PURPOSE) noun
in order to/in order for/in order that 为了
He came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed.
I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.
2) protect… from… [I or T] 防御，保护 clothing that protects you against the cold Vitamin C may help protect against cancer.
It's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
Step6: Homewok Read the text again and again. Try to memorize the language points.
Period 3 Word power
Teaching aims and demands:
1. To teach some English words derived from Greek
2. To get students familiar with the Greek words in English
Difficult and key points:
English words borrowed from Greek
Teaching Procedures:
Step1: Brainstorming
In this section, you will learn some English words that were derived from Greek. You will read a passage focusing on Greek words that are used in English and a chart showing the different fields of study based on Greek ideas and words.
1. Throughout history, the English language borrowed many words from other languages. What words are borrowed words and which language did they come from? Please find out as many words as possible and write your answers on the paper
2. Apart from the above languages, the English language also borrowed many words from Greek. Work in pairs and do some research on the Greek in English and present some Greek words in class.
Step 2: Vocabulary learning
1. Now read the passage in Part A and find out the answers to the following questions:
What words does Greek contribute to the English language?( Words related to science, sport and many everyday words.)
Why are there so many scientific words that come from Greek?( Because the Greeks made a huge contribution to the field of science.)
2. Now read the instructions for Part B on page 22, work in pairs to put the words mentioned in Part A in the correct fields in Part B
3. Complete Part C on page 23 individually referring to Parts A and B for reference.
4. Complete Part D on page 23 individually and consult with each other or check the dictionary
Step 3: Discussion
Organize students into groups and discuss:
Why does a language need to borrow words from other languages?
Ask some students to report their answers
Step4: Summary and homework
1.Find out more borrowed words on the Internet
2.Do exercises in workbook
Language points:
1. borrow… from… (P22)
borrow (RECEIVE) verb (从…)借入,借用
1) [T] Could I borrow your bike from (NOT STANDARD off) you until next week?
2) [T] (由…)采用(说词,思想),采取
English has borrowed many words from French.
2. find ourselves using Greek…(P22)
find (DISCOVER) verb [T] found, found
1)发现…, 遇见
I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.
[+ 双宾语] Has he found himself a place to live yet?
[+ 宾 + adj] She was found unconscious and bleeding.
[+ that] The study found that men who were married lived longer than those who were not.
2)发现…(为…)
[+ object + noun or adjective] Do you find Clive difficult to talk to?
I don't find him an easy person to get on with.
She doesn't find it easy to talk about her problems.
[+doing] I find living in the city quite stressful.
3) [+ (that)] We came home to find (that) the cat had had kittens.
I found (that) I could easily swim a mile
3. owe… to( page 22)
owe (HAVE DEBTS) verb [T]
欠(钱),借钱, 负债
[+ two objects] I owe Janet ten pounds.
We still owe $1000 on our car (= We still need to pay $1000 before we own our car).
I owe you a drink for helping me move.
I think you owe (= should give) me an explanation/apology.
owe (AS A RESULT) vt (因…事, 有某人)受到恩惠
I owe my success to my education.
He owes his life to the staff at the hospital.
I owe everything (= I am very grateful) to my parents.
owing to prep 因为,由于…. because of:
The concert has been cancelled owing to lack of support.
4. a great deal( page 22) much a good/great deal of 大量，许多的
The new law met with a good deal of opposition at local level.
5. apart from ( page 22)
apart (SEPARATE) adverb
1) 与…分开地, 相隔
Stand with your feet wide apart.
We were asked to stand in two lines three meters apart.
The garage, large enough for two cars, is set apart from (= not joined to) the house.
I forget the exact age difference between Mark and his brother - they're two or three years apart.
2)拆散地 My jacket is so old it's falling apart.
I took the motor apart (= separated it into pieces) to see how it worked.
apart from Apart from the salary/Salary apart, it's not a bad job.
Apart from you and me/You and me apart, I don't think there was anyone there under thirty.
Period 4 Grammar and usage
Teaching aims:
To teach participle clauses.
Difficult and key points:
Participle clauses
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: General introduction
The grammar item in this unit focuses on participle clauses.
Compare and identify their functions as adjectives or adverbs in the following sentences:
(1).The boy sitting under that tree is my brother. (as an adjective)
(2).The boy followed by a dog is my brother. (as an adjective)
(3).Hearing the news, they got excited. (as an adverb)
(4).Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (as an adverb)
Step 2: Exercises:
1. Read the guidelines and Part 1 on page 24. I will give you more examples for you to identify their functions in the following sentences.
(1).The building completed last month is a bank
(2).The bird flu sweeping through Asia has jumped from birds to humans recently.
(3).The teacher came into the laboratory, followed by some students.
(4).The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces.
(5). I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
(6). The peasants had the tractor working day and night at harvest time.
(7). Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.
Keys:
(1). an attributive (2). an attributive (3). an adverbial (4). an adverbial
(5). a complement (6). a complement (7). a complement
2. Read Part 2 and the example sentences. More examples for the students:
Weather permitting, we may go for a picnic this Sunday.
Considering his age, he is not suited to a long journey.
Judging from his appearance, he doesn’t look like his father.
3. Do the exercise on page 25 in pairs, using a participle clause to rewrite the sentences.
5. Do Parts C1 and C2 on page 112 in workbook.
For reference:
现在分词和过去分词的用法
现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
1)分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。
【例如】
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word.
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.
Given better attention, the plants could grow better.
He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.
分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。
【例如】
Not having enough hands, we turned to them for help.(we don't have enough hands).
Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (we are taught/teach us) .
Inspired by the International, the working people of all countries have been fighting for their final liberation. (the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people)
____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. (CET-4 ,6)
A)Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed
本句意思为：相信地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会从边上掉下去。许多人与相信之间是主谓关系，及分词与主语之间为主谓关系。因此，应用现在分词，答案为B.
No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) performing B) performed C) to be performed D) being performed
本句中贝多芬的作品被反复表演，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案为B.
____as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. (CET-4 1996,1)
A) Being published B) Published C) Publishing D) To be published
本句中as引导的是让步状语从句，意思为：他的作品尽管在被这样的时候出版，还是引起了关注，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案为B.
2)“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋分词”结构现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。
【例如】
When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work..
Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.
Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam.
If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.
3)分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。
【例如】
We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.
This is really an exhausting day to all of us!
We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.
After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.
More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries.
The young sitting between my sister and my brother is my cousin Jack..
As early as 1649 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ____50 households or more. (CET-4 ,1)
A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having had
后面由分词做定语，而且town本身有50或以上人家，故town与分词间为主谓关系，应该用现在分词，答案为A。
4)分词作宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。
【例如】
On the top of the hill, we could see smoke rising from the chimneys in the village.
The little boy sat beside the railway line and watched the trains roaring by.
We should not leave him wondering what he should do.
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
I caught him dozing off in class.
过去分词可以在allow, ask, consider, desire, expect, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, like, make, observe, order, permit, prefer, remember, request, require, see, urge动词等后面作宾语补足语。
【例如】
After my encounter with her, I found myself greatly shaken.
You should keep her informed of what is going on here.
The teacher expected the students well prepared for the examination.
在动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice，perceive，observe, listen to, look at后既可用现在分词做补语,也可用不定式做补语。用现在分词表示动作正在进行,用不定式表示的动作的全过程已经完成。
【例如】
I saw Mr. White get off a bus.
I saw Mr. White looking into a shop window.
--Do you hear someone knocking at the door?
--Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times.
5)分词作表语
分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物；过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。
【例如】
The film “Pearl Harbor” is really exciting.
I am excited about it.
His response to the question was quite disappointing.
I felt disappointed at his response.
Language points:
in most cases (page 24)
case ① (SITUATION) n [C] 场合, 事例, 情况，事件
Over a hundred people were injured, in several cases seriously.
Jobs are hard to find but in his case that's not the problem because he has so much experience.
I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case.
The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining.
② (PROBLEM) n [C]
1) 案件，判例
Several social workers have looked into the child's case.
The detective on the case (= responsible for solving it) has been suspended from duty.
2) LEGAL a murder case
The case will go before the European Court next month.
She accused her employer of unlawful dismissal and won/lost her case.
in that case 如果那样的话 in any case 总之，无论如何
(just) in case I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case.
Bring a map in case you get lost.
in no case 无论如何都不
Period 5 Task Writing a letter about the Tower of London
Teaching aims and demands:
1. To teach and practise the skills of listening ,speaking ,reading and writing .
2. To teach how to listen for discourse markers, how to stress syllables and words
3. To teach how to write informally about a formal topic
Difficult and key points:
1. To teach how to listen for discourse markers, how to stress syllables and words
2. To teach how to write informally about a formal topic
Teaching Procedures:
Skills building 1: listening for discourse markers
Step 1: listening to a radio programme:
Skills building 2: stressing syllables and words
Step 2: asking about the crown jewels
Skills building 3: writing informally about a formal topic
Step 3: writing a letter back home
Homework: Finish WB Ex.
Language points:
1. in general (P26)
general (COMMON) adj
1) 公众的，社会一般的
The talk is intended to be of general interest (= of interest to most people).
UK FORMAL Rain will become more general in the south-east during the afternoon.
2) 大概的， 笼统的
What he said was very general.
The school aims to give children a general background in a variety of subjects.
3)一般的,非专门的 general knowledge
4) 总…, …长(官) the general manager the General Secretary of the UN
in general 一般地, 概括地, 通常地 (ALSO as a general rule)
In general, men are taller than women.
As a general rule, we don't allow children in the bar.
2. as a result (P26)
result noun
1) [C or S]结果;成果;成绩;(计算的)答案;比赛结果
The road has been widened, but the result is just more traffic.
To ensure good/the best results, use Italian tomatoes and fresh basil.
I finished my exams yesterday, but I won't know/get the results until August.
We used different methods of calculation, but we both got the same result.
the football results
result vi 造成(的…)结果, 结果(为…)
Teachers were not fully prepared for the major changes in the exam system, and chaos resulted.
as a result of sth because of something result from sth 由……导致
result in sth 导致…… Icy road conditions in Teasdale resulted in two roads being closed.
3. (P26) in other words 换句话说 in a word 总之 In a word, she's lying.
4. on the other hand (P26)
on the one hand ... on the other hand 一方面, 另一方面
On the one hand I'd like a job which pays more, but on the other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
on hand (UK ALSO to hand) 持有的, 现有的 手头上的, ; 在近处的, 即将发生的
A 1200-strong military force will be on hand to monitor the ceasefire.
in hand 在手上的/地; 进行中的,考虑中的;
They've had plenty of time to prepare, so the arrangements should be well in hand (= almost ready).
at hand 在手边 Help is at hand (= easily available).
hand in hand 手牵手, 携手,共同地
I saw them walking hand in hand through town the other day.
go hand in hand with sth 并存 Prosperity goes hand in hand with investment.
5. give birth to(page 27)
give birth 生… ; 造成… 原因
She gave birth to twins. Our cat gave birth last night.
喻： This extraordinary experience gave birth to (= gave him the idea for) his latest novel.
6. accuse (page 27)
accuse vt (因…) 控告(人),指责(人等),谴责
He's been accused of robbery/murder. Are you accusing me of lying?
the accused n [C + singular or plural verb] (legal) 被告发的,被控告的
The accused protested her innocence. The accused were all found guilty.
accuser n [C] 原告 accusing adj 责难的,谴责的 an accusing glance/look
accusingly adv责难地 ,谴责地
7. marry (page 27)
marry verb
1) [I or T] (与…)结婚,娶,嫁
Men tend to marry later than women. Paul married Lucy four years ago.
2) [T] (牧师)主持…的婚礼,使结婚 The couple were married by the Archbishop of Canterbury .
married adj 结婚的,以婚的 a married couple be married to sb 已与…结婚的
We've been happily married for five years. So how long have you been married to Nicky?
He was married with two children. 他已婚并有两个孩子。
喻：Rachel seems to be married to (= very involved with) her new job at the moment, so we hardly
ever see her.
get married When did you get married? Jamie's getting married to Laura.
8. sentence sb to death (page 27)
sentence (PUNISHMENT) n [C] (罪行的)宣判，判刑
1) He got a heavy/light sentence (= He was severely/not severely punished).
The offence carries a jail/prison/life/5-year sentence.
2) pronounce sentence (of a judge) to say officially what a punishment will be:
The judge will pronounce sentence on the defendant this afternoon.
sentence vt LEGAL 给(某人)判刑,宣判(某人)(罪行)
He was sentenced to life imprisonment.
10. manage to do (page 27)
1) [I or T] 设法做好，想办法达到
[+ to do] Did you manage to get any bread?
I can't manage all this work on my own.
Don't worry about us - we'll manage!
(Mainly UK) I'm afraid I can't manage the time (= I'm too busy) to see you at the moment.
2) [I]设法维持下去，设法过日子
After she lost her job, they had to manage on his salary.
manage (CONTROL) vt 经营… 管理, 联营
Has she had any experience of managing large projects?
He's not very good at managing people.
management n [U]支配; 处理，操作
The company has suffered from several years of bad management.
management group noun [C] 管理部门，主管人员
Management has/have offered staff a 3% pay increase.
11.make room for (page 27)
room (space) n [U]
1) (人, 物所占的) 空间，场所，位置
That sofa would take up too much room in the flat.
James took the books off the little table to make room for the television.
Is there (enough/any) room for me in the car?
[+ to do] There's hardly room to move in here.
2) (接受、采纳事物的) 余地，余裕,必要，机会
I feel the company has little room for manoeuvre.
Period 6 Project Writing a proposal for saving a building
Teaching aims and demands:
To help students learn and use English through doing a project together .
Difficult and key points:
To help students learn and use English through doing a project together
Teaching steps :
Enjoy a section of video: Yuanmingyuan.
Part A: Reading
1. Scan the text and answer the some questions:
2. Read the passage again and take notes of the historic sites.
3. Do Parts B1 and B2 on page 111 in Workbook to practise the usages of some words and phrases learnt in this section.
5. Do Parts D 1 and D2 on page 113 in Workbook as your homework.
Part B:
1. Group work: Discuss the eight questions in Part B.
2. Each group member will be responsible for one part to preserve the building. Express your opinions freely.
3. Write a proposal for saving and protection the building. Then report your proposal to the class.
Homework:
Read the article in Part A on page 117 in Workbook, and then write an account of the Lugou Bridge.
Language Points:
1. The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most impressive cultural remains to be found anywhere. 明清皇家陵寝是世界上最令人赞叹的文化遗产之一。(page 30, lines 1-2)
remain v
1) [I] 停留，留下，逗留 The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days.
2）尚待… 留待… [+ to be done ]
A great many things remain to be done (= have not yet been done).
It remains to be seen whether you are right.
3）剩下，剩余，遗留 After the fire,little remained of my house. 火灾过后，房屋所剩无几。
4）仍然，依然 [Link-v] He remained silent. It remains a secret.
The bank will remain open while renovations are carried out.
the remainder n ①（集体名词） 剩余,残存之物/人，其他的人们
I ate most of it and gave the remainder to the dog.
It rained the first day but the remainder of the trip was lovely.
② n [U] 余数
remaining adj [before noun] 剩下的 the remaining water/ the water left 剩下的水
remains plural noun 剩余,残留物;余额
1) The remains of lunch were still on the table.
2) FORMAL human/sb's remains 遗体，遗骸；遗迹，废墟
Fifty years after he died, his remains were returned to his homeland.
Human remains were found in the woods.
We visited the remains of a 12th-century monastery.
2. Any visitor to China should try to include the Ming and Qing Tombs as part of his or her tour. 任何来中国的游客都应该去看看明清皇家陵寝。(page 30, lines 4-5)
try (ATTEMPT) verb [I or T] 努力做…,努力于…；vt 尝试,试用
Keep trying and you'll find a job eventually.
I'm trying my best/hardest, but I just can't do it.
[+ to do] I tried to open the window. 设法做
[+doing] Perhaps you should try getting up earlier in the mornings. 试着做
I thought I might try parachuting.
I've forgotten my door-keys - we'd better try the window (= test it to see if it is open
try (LAW) vt 审理(案件),审判(某人)
They are being tried for murder.
try sth on phrasal verb [M] 试穿(衣服，鞋帽等)
try sth out phrasal verb [M] 试用, 彻底试验
Don't forget to try out the equipment before setting up the experiment.
try out for sth phrasal verb US 试图获得(地位，奖赏等),为(职业等)参加考试,报名，申请
3. The Sacred Way, which is sometimes called the Avenue of Animals, leads to the thirteen tombs and is in good condition. 通向陵寝的神道有时被称为石像神道，保存良好。(page 30, lines 13-14)
1) lead to
lead (DIRECTION) verb [I or T; usually + advor prep] led, led (道路等)引导(人)到…, 通往
There's a track that leads directly to the reservoir.
This information led the police to a house near the harbor.
lead sb to do sth
lead to sth 导致 Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.
2) in good condition
condition (STATE) noun
[S or U]状态，情形,健康状态
Mum's still got our pram - it's very old, but it's in perfect condition.
The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.
He's in no condition (= He is too ill or too drunk) to drive home.
conditions pl (周围的)状况,情况，形势
weather conditions working conditions Under what conditions do plants grow best?
out of condition 健康不佳, 情况欠佳
on (the) condition that 在…条件下
I'll come to the party on the condition that you don't wear those ridiculous trousers!
4. Most of the trees that were originally planted there were cut down at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, but some continue to grow today. 大部分原先栽种此处的树木在清初别砍掉了，但有一些至今仍留存于世。(page 30, lines 17-18)
cut常用词组： cut sth down phrasal verb 砍倒, 砍伐
cut back/down phrasal verb 缩减(生产), 削减(支出)
The government has announced plans to to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.
I'm trying to cut down on caffeine.
cut in (TALK) phrasal verb 插嘴
I was just talking to Jan, when Dave cut in (on us/our conversation).
cut in (DRIVE) phrasal verb 插入，插队 cut into sth phrasal verb 占去…时间
cut off (REMOVE) phrasal verb [M] 切断，砍掉
cut sth off (STOP) phrasal verb [M] 切断(电力，煤气，自来水),停止…供应
The aim was to cut off the enemy's escape route/supplies.
5．Changling is considered by many as the best preserved of the thirteen tombs. 许多人都认为长陵是十三座陵寝中保存最完好的。(page 30, lines 20-21)
be considered
consider (POSSIBILITY) verb [I or T] 考虑到…, 顾及…
Don't make any decisions before you've considered the matter.
[+ question word] Have you considered what you'll do if you don't get the job?
[+doing] 考虑做…
(OPINION) vt + object + (to be) + n / adj] 将…视为, 认为，以为
He is currently considered (to be) the best British athlete.
[passive + object + to do] It is considered bad manners in some cultures to speak with your mouth full of food.
[+ (that)] She considers (that) she has done enough to help already.
consideration n [C or U] 考虑,深思 take… into consideration
considering prep, conj, adv 就…而论 Considering the weather, we got here quite quickly.
6.The tombs, which were built over a length of 247 years , take up 78 square kilometers. 这些陵墓的建造历时247年， 占地78平方公里。(page 30, lines41-42)
take up ①占据（空间，时间）
②take sth up (START) 开始(工作,产生兴趣等)
He's taken up the post of supervisor.
[+doing] Have you ever thought of taking up acting?
③继续讲 Anne took up (= continued) the story where Sue had left off.
篇15：牛津高三英语模块9 Unit 1 表格式教案(译林牛津版高三英语选修九教案教学设计)
主备人 执教人 授课日期 班级
总 课 题 M9 U1 总课时 10 分课时 6 课型 新授
课 题 Grammar and usage
教学目标 1. Have ss master how to write an itinerary for a trip.
2. Practice ss’ listening
教学重点 how to infer or gather information when listening, how to write an itnerary.
教学难点 How to plan an itinerrary
教具准备 PPT Word文档
教学内容 教法与学法
一、状语从句1．时间
1. -Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? （06四川）
- He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word.
A. before B. until C. when D. after
2. He was told that it would be at least three more months he could receover and return to work. [2007 江西卷] A.when B.before C.since D.that
3. It won’t be long you regret what you said.
A. since B. when C. before D. till
4. It was midnight he came back.
A. when B. that C. until D. since
5. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （06辽宁）
A. why B. where C. when D. while
6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel (毛巾) ________ I heard the steps. （06湖南）
A. while B. when C. since D. after
7. －I’m going to the post office.
－ you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A. AsB. While C. Because D. If
8. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
9. ”You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. （06广东）
A. because B. since C. when D. until
10. －Did Linda see the traffic accident?
－No, no sooner had she gone it happened.
A. than B. then C. when D. after
11. Hardly the bus stop the bus arrived.
A. we had got to; when B. had we got to; when
C. we had got to; than D. had we got to; than
12. They fell in love with each other they met.
A. for the first time B. the first time C. at the sight of D. as long as
2．地点
13. -Mom, what did the doctor say? （06四川）
-He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
14. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. （06江西）
A. whoever B. however C．whatever D．wherever
3．条件
15. In time of serious accidents，______ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. （06重庆）
A. whether B. until C. if D. unless
16. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007 全国卷II]
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
17. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （06江苏）
A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
18. ________ and I’ll get the work finished. （06重庆）
A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
19. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007 全国卷I]
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
20. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
21. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While
4．原因
22. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye (04上海)
protection is necessary in sunny weather.
A. because B. through C. unless D. if
23. everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
A. When B. Since C. Because of D. For
24. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)
A. as B. if C. when D. where
25. you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. As soon as B. After C. Although D. Now that
26. he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.
A. Supposing that B. Because C. Considering that D. Thinking that
5．让步
27. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （06全国）
A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although
28. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]
A. since B. although C. until D. before
29. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. （06上海）
A. since B. though C. if D. until
30. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷]
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
31. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
32. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
33. -Dad, I've finished my assignment.
-Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.（03上海）
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
34. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________.（06陕西）
A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost
35. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2007 上海春]
A．However the weather is like B．However is the weather like
C．Whatever is the weather like D．Whatever the weather is like
6．比较
36. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than______ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
37. A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour. （06上海）A. too B. very C. so D. as
38. It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (04全国III)
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
39. - How is everything going on with you in Europe? (05江苏)
-Quite well. smoothly as I hoped, .
A. Not so; although B. Not as; though C. As; although D. Not; though
40. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. （06山东）
A. as B. that C. what D. which
7．方式
41. Do you are told to. A. like B. according to C. as D. in the way which
42. Eliza remembers everything exactly it happened yesterday. (06全国I)
A. as if B. even if C. even if D. if
43. He completely ignored all these facts they had never existed.
A. even if B. as though C. so that D. now that
8．目的
44. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. [05北京]
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
45. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. (04全国)
A. because B. in order that C. even if D. as
46. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. [2007 重庆卷] A. ifB. unlessC. in case D. so that
9．结果
47. She is good at playing table－tennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.
A. too; where B.very; in which C. so; where D. such; in which
48. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. （06陕西）
A. so B. and C. that D. as
49. We got up early that morning we caught the first bus.
A. so that B. now that C. considering that D. supposing that
二、定语从句1．人
50. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （06北京）
A. who ; 不填 B. 不填 ; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填
2．物
51. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. （06上海）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
3．所属关系
52. A fire killed 45 female patients and staff (工作人员) attempts to flee(逃跑) were stopped by the metal fence blocking the escape routes.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. where
53. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （06福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. what
4．地点
54. -Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]
A．that B．there C．which D．where
55. After gradutation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. [2007 江西卷] A.that B.what C.which D.where
56. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. [2007 天津卷] A. when B. whose C. which D. where
57. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷] A.whichB. as C.why D.where
5．时间
58. There was time I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
6．原因
59. That is the reason I am not in favour of revising(修订) the plan.
A. why B. that C. for which D. A, B & C
60. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
7．只能用that的情况
61. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[2007 上海春] A．thatB．all thatC．all whatD．which
62. It is the most important task should be finished before dusk.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
63. This is the very pen I was looking for.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
64. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools we had visited.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
8．as
65. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. （06天津）
A. what B. that C. how D. as
9.非限制性定语从句
66. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷] A. that B. which C. who D. where
67. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷] A. which B. that C. where D. it
68. It is in that poor village, Mary lived and worked 15 years ago, she will build her first school.
A. which; when B. which; that C. where; when D. where; that
69. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years ago, , it was so poorly equipped. (05安徽)
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
10.介词+关系代词
70. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _____we gave some bells and glasses. （06湖南）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
71. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （06重庆）
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
72. Eric received training in computer for one year, __ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁]
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this
73. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges.
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
74. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]
A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom
75. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （06浙江）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
76. Mark was a student at this university from1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.
A. during which time B. in that time C. during whose time D. by which time
三、名词性从句 1．主语从句
77. a plan to deal with the matter is important.
A. We should work out B. That we should work out
C. What we should work out D. Work out
78. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （06浙江） A. As B. That C. This D. It
79. was of little important for me.
A. No matter if he passed the examination B. Though he passed the examination
C. Whether he passed the examination or not D. If he passed the examination
80. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2007 陕西卷]
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
2．宾语从句
81. Theses shoes look very good. I wonder . (06上海春季)
A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost
82. These wild flowers are so special I would do I can them. (2000北京春季)
A. whatever; to save B. what; save
C. that; to save D. which; save
83. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
84. The way he did it was different we were used to .
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
85. I have not found my keys yet. In fact, I’m not sure I mighht have done with them.
A. where B. whether C. what D. how
86. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2007 湖南卷]
A. why B. that C. when D. where
87. -What did she want to know?
-She wondered we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it that B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that
3．表语从句
88. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）
A. how B. why C. that D. when
89. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. （06全国）
A. that B. which C. where D. what
90. It looks it is going to rain.
A. if B. as if C. even if D. if only
4．同位语从句
91. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （06天津）
A. that B. which C. until D. if
92. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port. （06重庆）
A. why B. that C. where D. because
93. A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．（06江西）
A．if B．when C．that D．which
94. - It's thirty years since we last met. （06四川）
- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
95. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江苏）
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
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