下面是小编给各位读者分享的英语倒装句用法经典总结，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句用法经典总结
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的'情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【注意】
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
“Father, you promised.” “Well, so I did.” “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：
Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。
完全倒装的四种主要类型
1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装
表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】
(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：
Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装
地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
【注意】
若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：
Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
【注意】
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
涉及only的倒装及考题分析
按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。
篇2：倒装句的用法总结
倒装有两种:
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。
一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。
eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!
eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!
以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
关于not only和only+状语的倒装句用法解析
一、概述：
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则，即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子，我们常采用倒装语序。例如：
1. Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.
他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
二、需要注意的是：
1. 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如：
Not only you but also I am fond of music
只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。例如：
1)Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
2)Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
2.如果修饰主语就不能倒装。
Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。
She met only John there------Only John did she meet there------only修饰John放在句首就要倒装.
3. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
三、总结：
以上是关于only的英语倒装句，倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达，了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法，不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力，对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
篇3：倒装句的用法总结
一.完全倒装
1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。
例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)
In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。)
2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)
3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
4)当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。
例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
5)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：1)Here is a ticket for you.2)Now comes your turn.3)Here he comes.
6)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如：
1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
7)在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如：
1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it.
8)在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：1) Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。)
Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)
2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。)
二.部分倒装解析
1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
例如：Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)
2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)
3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
例如：Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
4)此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point
例如：Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
注意：如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装
例：It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。)
5)由as引导的部分倒装句：
a)当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。
例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。)
b)当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
例：Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格)
c)表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。
例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。)
d)等于so时，意义是“也，也是”
例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
6)so, neither, nor倒装
除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a)当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：
例：He promised to finish my homework, so did I.
b) so /such……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：
例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.
c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调
例：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)
d) neither和nor共有3种倒装形式，其含义分别为：
1)完全倒装时：表示“也不”，和上文a)用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。)
2)和其它否定副词连用，表示“也(不)”，也要求用完全倒装句：
例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .(被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。)
注意：若把这句话改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。)”就不必倒装。
例：She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
3)用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装：
例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。)
语法知识：如何使用倒装句
一、部分倒装
1. 疑问句和特殊疑问句
几乎所有的问句都使用了倒装句的形式。
例句：Is he going to the club?
但是，如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语是，就不需要倒装了。
例句：Who is that guy standing there?(无倒装)
2. There+助动词/情态动词+主语+……
在There be的句型中，其实也暗藏着倒装的结构，其中主语会放在助动词或情态动词之后。
例句：There is a table next to the door.
3. 句首为否定意义的副词
hardly, never, seldom, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, not, not only, little, in no way, on no account, no longer等含有否定意义副词放在句首的时候，其后需要部分倒装。这种表达一般带有惊讶或不可思议的意思，如果你不想表达出这种语气，可以采用正常句式，不将副词放在句首。
例句：Seldom have I seen such beautiful work.(有一种对作品的美丽表示感叹的语气)I have seldom seen such beautiful work.(正常语序并不突出感叹的语气)
4. 状语受副词only修饰，且only置于句首
only放在句首，与副词、介词短语或状语从句连用时，句子需要部分倒装。
例句：Only by working extremely hard could we afford to eat.
5. 使用so/neither/nor表示前者所说的情况与后者相同
so用于前后相同，表达肯定，而neither或nor用于前后相同，表达否定。either和too置于句首，并不需要倒装。
例句：He went to the club, and so did his brother.
6. so…that句型，且so置于句首
这种情况的常见句式是so+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that+……
例句：So beautiful was the girl that nobody could talk of anything else.
7. 省略if的虚拟条件从句，且有had, were, should
在if引导的虚拟条件从句中，并且含有had, were, should等时，如果要将if省略，则需要部分倒装，将had, were, should移到主语之前。
例句：Had I been there, this problem wouldn't have happened.
二、完全倒装
1. 表示地点、时间或顺序的副词here, there, now, then等置于句首
将here, there, now, then置于句首，其后接的谓语一般是be，或者表示移动的不及物动词如come, go，或者表示存在的动词如stand, sit, lie，全句需要完全倒装。
例句：Here comes the car.
2. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round等置于句首
当表示方向的副词置于句首时，全句完全倒装。
例句：Down came the rain.
但是，如果主语是人称代词的时候，就不能使用倒装句型。
例句：Away it went.(无倒装)
3. 表语和地点状语置于句首
将表语和地点状语放在句首，会有强调的意味，这时全句需要完全倒装。
例句：Round the corner came the knights.
4. There+be/live等+主语
当There be/live开头的句子中，主语后并无其他成分时，这个句子可以看成是一种完全倒装的倒装句。
例句：There live a lot of sportmen.
篇4：倒装句的用法总结
完全倒装(无需助动词)
(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);
(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;
(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.
方法：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);
(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;
(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.
部分倒装(需借助助动词)
(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);
(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;
(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.
(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);
方法：倒装从句.
(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前倒后不倒.
(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前后都倒.
(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：so+助动词+主语.
(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.
(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.
(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.
典型考题
(答案分别为BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特别说明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
请看考题(答案选D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
请看考题(答案分别为CD)：
1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
篇5：nor的倒装句用法总结
nor作连词常与neither或not连用,有时也与no,never等表示否定的词连用,表示“也不”。neither...nor...连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与距其最近的'那个名词或代词保持一致。
例句：
Not a flower nor even a blade of grass will grow in this desert.
没有一朵花甚至一片草将会生长在这沙漠里。
He can't do it,nor can I,nor can you,nor can anybody.
他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。
All that is true, nor must we forget about it.
那全是真的,我们可不能忘记。
篇6：so的部分倒装句用法总结
双语例句：
1、I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.
我喜欢看这本书，我的'妻子也喜欢。
2、-- I’ve lost the address. 我把地址弄丢了。
-- So have I. 我也弄丢了。
特别注意：
so＋主语＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）
此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同，因而主谓不倒装。
这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，其中so作“不错；确实如此”解。
篇7：虚词之在倒装句里的用法总结
之用法：
1、提宾标志
①何陋之有?
②宋何罪之有?
③句读之不知
2、定语后置标志
安能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎!
蚓无爪牙之利
马之千里者
3、作代词
人皆吊之
彼竭我盈,故克之
刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之
不知将军宽之至此也!
既来之,则安之
取之于蓝而青于蓝
人非生而知之者
吾从而师之
作师说以殆之
巫医乐师百工之人
4、作音节助词，起凑足音节的作用
公将鼓之（《曹刿论战》）
填然鼓之
久之，目似暝，意暇甚。
练习
凡是州之山水有异态者
望西山，始指异之
纵一苇之所如
凌万顷之茫然
扣舷而歌之
客有吹洞箫者
人马烧溺死者甚众
倚歌而和之
耳得之而为声
取之无禁
杳不知其所之也
奈何取之尽锱铢
后人哀之而不鉴之
后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之
苟以天下之大
真州逐之城门外
而死固付之度外矣
吾社之行为士先者，为之声义
谁为哀者
四海之大
顷之，持一象笏至
钩党之捕遍于天下
佯狂不知所之者
人皆得以隶使之
夫晋，何厌之有
徒见欺
求人可使报秦者
宁许以负秦曲
均之二策
项伯乃夜驰之沛公军
为之奈何
君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞
五亩之宅，树之以桑
申之以孝悌之义
然而不王者，未之有也
是何异于刺人而杀人
先妣抚之甚厚
久之，能以足音辨人
安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世俗之尘埃乎
人固有一死...用之所趋异也
古今一体，安在其不辱也
曼辞以自饰
要之死日，然后是非乃定
背负青天而莫之夭阏者
奚以之九万里而南为
之二虫又何知
众人匹之，不亦悲乎
仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛
及其所之既，情随事迁，感慨系之矣
向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀
不能喻之以怀
[虚词之在倒装句里的用法总结]
篇8：英语里倒装句的用法
英语中常见的倒装：
1. 在疑问句中。
Did you had your hair cut yesterday?
2. 在there be 结构中。
There are several students in the classroom.
3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。
“ Build up your self-confidence.” said the teacher.
4. 在表示方向，地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的里，如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
Away flew the bird.
Out rushed the pupils.
但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
5. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等，放在句首时。
Not only am l out-going and active, but also enthusiastic and optimistic.
Never will he forget the first day to go to school.
Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
基本语序
6. Only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
Only in this way can you have a good command of a foreign language.
Only if you put your mind into something can you get the best result of it.
7. So , neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。
His parents have gone abroad. So has he.
George doesn’t like animals and neither does his sister.
8. 在so/ such...that结构中，so和such 放在句首时。
So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
9. 在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you succeed!
Long live the PRC!
10. 虚拟条件从句省去if时。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
= If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.
篇9：英语里倒装句的用法
⒈疑问句，如：
● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him?
● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：
● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night?
⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如：
● May God bless you. ● Long live the king!
⒊“There”引导的句子，如：
● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river.
● There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句，如：
● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：
● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She can't sing; neither can he.
● John has never been late; nor have I.
⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：
● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如：
● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
二、强调的倒装句，如：
● Never have I seen such a wicked man.
● On no account must this employee be removed.
● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
● No sooner had I left than the rain came.
● Up jumped the puppy.
● In came John.
● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
● Out came a woman and her maid.
篇10：英语as as用法总结
若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quaer等，必须置于第一个as之前。
as…as结构的另一变体形式是“as+形容词原级+名词词组+as”。
当as…as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的计量名词连用时。往往并不表示比较。而是构成一个形容词组，意为“重达……，多达……，高达……”等。
“as+原级+as any(或ever)”、“as+原级+as…can be”、“nothing(或no)+so+原级+as…”等结构表达的是最高级意义。即在某种程度上或某方面达到极限或最大限度。
篇11：英语it 用法总结
1、人称代词IT
IT一般指物不指人,但可指小孩、婴儿和团体等.IT用于成人,有轻蔑的含义.
For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!
2、指示代词IT
作为指示代词时,IT可以指人.
For example: Who is it?(是谁呀?)
3、非人称代词IT
(1)指时间
For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.
(2)指距离
For example:
How far is it from your office to the bank?
It was a long journey to that part of the country.
(3)指天气等自然现象
For example:
Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.
It’s damp and cold. I thingk it’s going to rain.
4、IT用于前指或后指
(1)前指
For example:
---They lost the game.
---Yes, so I hear. Isn’t it a shame?
(2)\x09后指
For example:
It’s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.
Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.
注：代词it指代if或when等引导的状语从句时,既可前指,也可后指.
5、非确指的IT
有时,it所指代的是什么,要看上下文来确定.这种IT即所谓的非确指的it(Unspecified it).
For example:
1.How’s it going with you? (你近况如何?)
2.Does it itch much? (很痒痒吗?)
3.Where does it hurt? (哪儿痛?)
4.Now you are in for it. (你现在可倒霉了!)
5.It says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (圣经上说:不许偷窃.)
6.Hand it all, we can’t wait all day for him. (见鬼!我们不能整天等他呀.)
7.We had a nice time of it. (我们玩得很好.)
8.There is nothing else for it but to stand. (没有办法,只好忍受.)
9.You never had it so good. (日子过得从来没有这样好.)
10.Take it easy. (不要紧张.)
篇12：英语it 用法总结
6、IT在习惯用语中
一些含有IT的习惯用语需要牢记,以下是一般对方都熟知的,无须要明确指出来.
For example:
1.Cab it (乘车)
2.brave it out (拼命干到底)
3.walk it (步行)
4.go it alone (单枪匹马地干)
5.beat it (走,滚)
6.make it (办成功)
7.come it (尽自己之分内事情)
8.come it strong (做得过分)
9.lord it over (欺压)
10.take it (猜想,以为,断定;[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等))
11.take it out of somebody (拿某人出气)
12.have it out with somebody (与某人讲个明白)
13.be hard put to it (在艰难之中)
14.Is that it? (你就要我做这些吗?= Is that all you wanted me for? )
15.You’re it. (你是下一个)
7、引词IT
(1)IT用做引词
A.形式主语
a.真实主语为不定式
For example:
It was his duty to attend to the matter. (处理那事是他的责任)
It was not within my power to answer the question. (我无能力回答这个问题)
b.真实主语为不定式复合结构
For example:
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living. (懒汉谋生是日益困难了)
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again? (何时我再给你打电话最合适?)
It’s very good of you to have listened to me. (感谢你,能听我讲.)
It’s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday. (您能给我这么美好的假日实在是想得太周到和太友善了)
c.真实主语为动名词
For example:
It’s no use saying any more about what I think. (我如何想的再说也没有用了.)
Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me? (你认为与我吵架值得吗?)
d.真实主语为动名词复合结构
For example:
It has been a great honor your coming to visit me. (你的来访是我很大的荣幸.)
It would have been so bad her overhearing. (她如果偷听到那就糟糕了.)
I’m afraid it vexes her my having brought Roly.(我恐怕我带罗力来使她生气了)
e.真实主语为主语从句
For example:
It seems that he is rich.. (看起来他很富有.)
It doesn’t matter what you do.(你干什么都没有关系)
It was clear enough what she meant.(她的意思十分清楚)
He was an old man, and it did not matter much where he lived.(他年事已高,在哪儿居住都无所谓)
It’ a pity he doesn’t swim. (他不会游泳,真遗憾)
B.形式宾语
a.真实宾语为不定时
For example:
I find it easy enough to get on with Pam.. (我觉得与帕姆相处很容易.)
I would think it worth while to go.(我认为去是值得的.)
He thought it best to be on his guard. (他认为他最好还是要警惕.)
He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. (他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发言一次.)
He felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr. Otis. (他觉得把事实告诉奥蒂斯先生是他的职责)
b.真实主语为动名词
For example:
You must find it exciting working here.. (你一定会发现在此工作是很令人兴奋的.)
I think it very unwise going on as we are without definite agreement.(我认为我们没有明确的协议就进行是不明智的.)
He find it a great privation not being allowed to smoke there. (他觉得在那里不能吸烟对他是一大痛苦.)
注：以上例句皆可不用形式宾语,可改写为：
You must find working here exciting.
I think going on as we are without definite agreement very unwise.
He found not being allowed to smoke there a great privation.
c.真实宾语为宾语从句
For example:
I think it best that you should stay here. (我认为你最好留在这里.)
I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly. (我曾老觉得母亲不得不无休止地操劳是一件可怕的事情.)
I take it you have been out. (我想你出去过了.)
I took it for granted that you would stay with us. (我认为你当然会留在我们这里的.)
I have it on my conscience that I offended you. (我心里老嘀咕着我得罪了你)
They kept it quiet that he was dead. (对于他的死他们没有透露一丝口风.)
(2)引词IT用于强调结构中
①英语中常用的强调结构是：“It is (was)+被强调的部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ who(that)…”.一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who,指物时用that(但that亦可指人).注意：强调结构在强调状语时,只可用that从句,不可用which.
For example: John wore his best suit to the dance last night.(约翰昨晚他穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会)
It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.
It was his best suit (that) John wore to the dance last night.
It was last night (that) John wore his best suit to the dance.
It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night.
②强调结构也可强调短语和从句(包括because,only when,who,whom,whose,that,which等引导的从句).
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. (我昨天是由于想买一本字典而进城的.)
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value them(只有你差一点失去某一个人时,你才会充分意识到你是多么珍视他们.)
It must be your mother who (whom, that) you are thinking of.(你在想的一定是你的母亲.)
It was your brother to whom I offered a dollar for his knife yesterday.(我昨天给了你兄弟1元钱买他的小刀.)
It is Uncle Bill whose address I lost.(比尔叔叔的地址我丢了.)
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(应该注意, 特别是行为动词常用在主动语态中.)
③表语与宾语补语偶尔也可为被强调的部分.但通常情况下,表语一般不可用作被强调的部分.
For example:
It was a doctor that he eventually became.(他最后成了一个医生)
It’s dark green that we’ve painted the kitchen.(我们把厨房漆成了深绿色)
④强调结构的时态一般应该一致.但也有例外的例子.
For example:
It is not I who am angry.(发怒的不是我.)
I was my two sisters who knew her best(是我的两个姐妹最了解他.)
I will not be you who will have to take the blame for this.(对此受责难的将不是你.)
For exceptional example:
It is Miss Williams who enjoyed reading novels as a pastime. (是威廉姆斯小姐以读小说来消遣.)
It is these very novels that Miss Williams enjoyed reading as a pastime.(威廉姆斯小姐作为消遣所读的小说就是这些.)
⑤强调结构不但可以用于独立句中,也可以用在从句之中.
For example:
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(应该注意, 特别是行为动词常用在主动语态中.)
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
He told me that it was liberation that brought about a complete change in his life. (他告诉我是解放才使他的生活有了翻天覆地的变化.)
⑥强调结构中的that 与who在非正式文体中可以省略.有时还可以省去句首的It is (was).
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders you were bringing him here.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
A good, honest trade you are learning, Sir Peter! (彼得爵士,你学得是一种很好而诚实的一行啊!)
⑦强调结构中的被强调部分有时可放在句首.
For example:
Now was it that his life was done, and the fate which he could not escape was upon him.(就在这时,他的生命完结了,他所逃脱不了的命运降临了.)
⑧It is(was)之后可有一个以上的被强调部分.
For example:
It was she who was lying in the corridor and the stranger who bent over her. “Did I faint?” she asked.(是她躺在过道上,是那个陌生人在俯视她.“我晕倒了吗?”她问道.)
篇13：英语with的用法总结
例句：
Gill chortled with delight.
吉尔高兴得哈哈大笑。
Roberta sighed with relief.
罗伯塔松了口气。
Ellen pealed with laughter.
埃伦忽然大笑起来。
篇14：英语by的用法总结
by的用法归纳
一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。
例句：
Our teacher was sitting by the window.
我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。
二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。
例句：
I shall be back by 5 o’clock.
我最迟五点回来。
三、by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过……，以……的方式”。
例句：
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.
身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的'。
四、by+人称代词宾格，意为“经过”。
例句：
He walked by me without saying a word.
他走过我的身旁，没有说话。
五、by+人，意为“被;由”。
例句：
The movie is loved by people all over Asia.
那个电影被全亚洲人喜爱。
六、by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为：“通过(某物、某地)，取道…”。
例句：
The man entered the room by the back door.
那人通过后门进入了房间。
七、by的常用短语
Study by heart 用心学
little by little 渐渐地
one by one 逐一
by chance 碰巧，偶然
by the river 在河边
by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生的
by oneself 亲自
篇15：of的用法总结of的英语用法总结
1、(表示时间)在…的`,在…之前; 在…期间
What do you do of a Saturday?星期六你干什么?
2、(表示方式)根据
She did it of her own will.她是自愿这么做的。
3、(表示对象)对于,就…而言
He felt quite certain of success.他对成功很有把握。
4、(表示原因)由于,因为
I was sick of their fun and games.他们的嬉闹让我厌烦。
5、(表示方位)在; 位于
New York is east of Washington.纽约在华盛顿以东。
6、(表示范围)在…之中
Tom is the eldest of the family.汤姆是家里年龄最大的。
7、(表示结果)在…方面
The place is easy of access.这地方容易进入。
8、(表示目的)用于…的
This is a house of prayer.这是一座教堂。
篇16：英语as as的用法总结
三、若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quaer等，必须置于第一个as之前。
四、as…as结构的另一变体形式是“as+形容词原级+名词词组+as”
五、当as…as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的计量名词连用时。往往并不表示比较。而是构成一个形容词组，意为“重达……，多达……，高达……”等。
六、“as+原级+as any(或ever)”、“as+原级+as…can be”、“nothing(或no)+so+原级+as…”等结构表达的是最高级意义。即在某种程度上或某方面达到极限或最大限度。
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的.重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上。
学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。英语学习过程是一种观察，模拟，认识，识记，思考，记忆等综合的心理活动过程。建议从学单词开始就听写背单词，建立起人对英语单词声音形象的条件反射能力。
篇17：or的用法总结英语
or在作“也不”解时通常用于否定句; 作“还是”解时常用于疑问句。
The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.
这次手术可使他多活两三年。
She always had one or two students boarding with her.
她的家总有一两名寄宿学生。
How much will it cost, more or less?
这个大概得花多少钱？
Is this a social visit, or is it business?
这是社交性的'拜访，还是业务性的？
I could come next week, or the week after.
我可能下周来，或者再下一周。
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