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小升初英语语法总结:介词的分类

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小升初英语语法总结:介词的分类

篇1:小升初英语语法总结:介词的分类

关于小升初英语语法总结:介词的分类

从介词本身的结构来看:

1. 简单介词:at, in, on, since, from

2. 复合介词:as for 至于;as to 关于;out of 从,出自;into 进入;onto 到上面去

3. 二重介词:from under 从的下面;from behind 从的后面;until after 直到之后;from among 从当中

4. 短语介词:according to 根据;ahead of 在之前;apart from 在之外;because of 由于;by means of 以之手段;by way of 经由

从介词本身的`意义来看:

1. 表示时间的介词

about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within

2. 表示地点的介词

about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near

3. 表示方式的介词

by bus 乘公共汽车

see with ones own eyes 亲眼看

write in ink 用墨水写

on foot 步行,徒步

He looked at me without expression. 他毫无表情地看着我。

4. 表示原因的介词

He was punished for stealing. 他因偷窃而被惩罚。

篇2:高考英语语法介词分类

介词分类

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。

(一) 介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、

物、事件等之间的关系。

1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.

2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)

3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.

(二) 1.表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer//ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

如:I have been there for six years.

We have not seen each other since 1993.

(6) during指“在……时期/时间内”,必须接表示一段时间的词或词组作宾语。

如:She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.

篇3:小升初英语语法:介词的用法

小升初英语语法:介词的用法

英语必会语法--In的`用法

1、介词 prep. 在…里;在…中

There is no cloud in the sky.

晴空万里无云。

Glasgow is in Scotland.

格拉斯哥在苏格兰。

2、介词 prep. 进;入

Ray put his hand in the water.

雷把手放进水中。

3、介词 prep. 在;于(时间)

Margaret started school in 1973.

玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。

No,it was in 1970,not 1969.

不对,是在1970年,不是1969年。

4、 介词 prep. 在…(时间)以内

I'll be ready in an hour.

我一小时以内准备好。

5、 介词 prep. 在…(情况)中

My mother is in good health

我的母亲身体很好。

Emma was in tears.

埃玛哭了。

6、介词 prep. 穿;戴

The policeman is in uniform.

警察穿着制服。

She dresses him in his new clothes.

她给他穿新衣服。

7、 介词 prep. 在…(环境)下

We walked in the rain.

我们冒雨行走。

They slept in the shade.

他们睡在树荫下。

8、介词 prep. 以…(方式),用…(语言)

He spoke in Italian.

他讲话用意大利语。

They talked in English.

他们用英语交谈。

Please write in pencil,not in ink.

请用铅笔写,不要用钢笔写。

The letter was written in French.

信是用法文写的。

9、介词 prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动)

He's in the army.

他在军队里

10、 副词 adv. 向内;进入

He just looked in for a moment.

他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。

Come in.

进来。

Step in, please.

请进来。

11、 副词 adv. 在内;在家;在办公室

Is your brother in or has he gone to the match?

你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了?

“Is Mr. Smith in?” “No,he's gone out for lunch!”

“史密斯先生在家吗?”“不在,他出去吃午饭去了。”

12、 副词 adv. 时髦;流行

This year, short skirts are in.

今年时兴短裙。

13、副词 adv. (车,船)到达

The train is in.

列车到站了。

篇4:小升初英语语法辨析:方位介词

小升初英语语法辨析:方位介词

1. at, in, on

at 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。

They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。

There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。

The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。

2. over, above, on

over, on 和 above 都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over 表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。above 也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On 指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。

They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。

3. across, through

across 和 through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across 的含义与 on 有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Through 的含义与 in 有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:

The dog ran across the grass. 狗跑过草地。

The boy swam across the river. 那男孩游过河。

They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。

I pushed through the crowds. 我挤过人群。

4. in front of, in the front of

in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的'前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:

There are some tall trees in front of the building. 大楼前有一些高大的树。

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师坐在教室前面。

5. among, between

两者都含有“在……中间”的意思。 一般说法是:among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”,而 between 则用于“两者之间”。例如:

I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them. 我买了三百鸡蛋,里面一个坏的也没有。

What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants? 亚洲象与非洲象有什么不同?

不过这个定义过于简单。Oxford上对于两者的解释是:“Among” is used of people or things considered as a group. “Between” is used of people or things, either two in number or more than two considered individually.

1)among 除了表示多于两者之间的关系外,更重要是它表达了“在其中”的意思。究竟是多少人或事并不重要,因为他们/它们已经被视为一体。例如:

He stood among the crowd. 他站在人群中。

There is a thief among you. 你们中间有一个是小偷。

She divided the money among her three children. 她把钱分给了她的三个孩子。

2)Between 可用于“三者或三者以上之间”,指每个人或物与别的每个人或物分别发生联系,例如:

A treaty was signed between Great Britain, France and the United States. 英国同法国、美国分别有协定。

Ecuador lies between Columbia, Peru, and the Pacific Ocean. 厄瓜多尔位于哥伦比亚、秘鲁和太平洋之间。

3)Between 在表示“合作、协力”的意义时,其宾语不受所涉及到的个体数目的限制。例如:

The three children saved over a hundred pounds between them. 三个孩子一共赚了一百多英镑。

The three men tried to lift the box between them. 三个人一齐用力想把箱子抬起来。

Among 也有相同的用法:

They finished the work among themselves. 他们共同完成了这项工作。

篇5:小升初英语语法专项训练:介词

【核心提示】介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用

at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 g et off 下车

at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学

ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束

laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习

at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时

look for 寻找 think for 想到

on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听

on holiday 度假 l ook at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈

on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等

on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢

on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 on TV 在电视上播放

be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心

on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于

in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱

in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语

in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具

in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…

in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 in danger 在危险中

at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地

at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了

常用介词的基本用法

at ①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后

at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

about ①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在…周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after ①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

篇6:小升初英语语法专项训练:介词

11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above

12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till

13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with

14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on

15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with

16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among

17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in

18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i

20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at

一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?

2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.

3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.

4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door?

篇7:小升初英语语法专项训练:介词

behind ①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by ①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now.

到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for ①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in ①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

④在某一年份,季节,月份: in , in spring, in January

⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时

like ①像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of ①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

④想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于

on ①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日

③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时

over ①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to ①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

with ①和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?

②表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

between ,among ,around

①between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore.

②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .

③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周

They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山

in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。?

along ,across ,through

①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .

沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

②across:横过(平面物体)

③through:贯通,通过The students walked through the gate

口诀1:

年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午, 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at, at用在时分前,

口诀2:

in在……里,out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by 。

on在……上, under在……下,above在上头, below在底下。

口诀3:

①早、午、晚要用in

in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天

②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at

at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间

at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 在7点半

③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。

in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

小处at大处in

介词练习

1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in

5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to

6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with

7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during

8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered

9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on

10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by

篇8:介词英语语法

介词英语语法

在小学英语中,介词学习的比重占了课程的很大一部分,掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步,如今在小升初临门一脚时,如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道?以下就来看看,他人是如何学习英语介词的?

首先来看看,at in与on在时间方面的用法:

at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:

He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

in ,in May, (五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

我们常用的方位介词有: in on to

在范围之内用in,在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to如:

Beijing is in the north of China .

Japan is to the east of China .

Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .

更多介词如下:

表示时间:at, in, on, by, through

表示附近:near, by, beside, at

表示地点:at, in, on

表示除外:besides, except, except for, but

表示方位:in, to, on

表示上下:above, below, over, under, on, beneath

表示方式:by, through, with

表示原因:for, from, at, through, with, because of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to

表示价格比率对比:at, by, for, against

表示属性特性:of, with

还有:since, inside, out of, onto, into, without, instead of, from behind, until from, concerning, considering, following, including, regarding, respecting, saving等

更多介词用法如下:

1. at表示“在......处”,一般指较小的.比较具体的地点。如:He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。

2. in表示“在......内部;在......里面”的意思。如:What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?

3. on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

4. under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。

5. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。如:The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。

6. in front of表示“在......的前面”,正好与behind相反。如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。

7. near表示“在某物体的附近”,意为“接近、靠近”。如:The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

8.介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词

篇9:关于小学介词英语语法

介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。

1、in

① 在……里面。如:in the classroom

② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who‟s the man in white?

③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What‟s this in English?

④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening

⑤ 在年、月、季节前。如:in ,in August,in summer

⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground

⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)

2、on

①在……上面。 如:on the desk

②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning

③以Day结尾的节日前。如: on Children‟s Day,on New Year‟s Day

④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)

注 意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。 如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.

3、at

①在某个时刻前。如:at seven o‟clock

②在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas

③在较小的地点。如:at the bus stop

④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在……后部), at night(在夜晚)

4、under 在……下面 如:There is a cat under the table.

5、behind 在……后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.

6、near 靠近…… 如:There is a park near my house.

7、beside 在……旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.

8、next to 紧靠……旁边 如:The teachers‟ office is next to our classroom.

9、before (时间上)在……之前 如: before class(上课前)

10、after (时间上)在……之后;依照 固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)

11、between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.

12、by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)

13、from

①be from = come from(来自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.

②from…to…(从……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.

14、to 到、去…… 如:Let‟s go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx写信)

15、about 关于;大约

如: I want to buy a book about animals. It‟s about one kilometer away.

16、for 为、给…… 如:Here‟s a letter for you. What‟s for breakfast?

固定搭配:look for (寻找),wait for(等候)

17、with

①与……一起。如:I‟ll go shopping with my mother.

②具有某种特征。如:Who‟s the boy with big eyes?

③help... with... 在某方面帮助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?

④play with... 和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo

18、in front of 在……前面

如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.

in the front of 在……前部 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

19、along 沿着,顺着

如:Go along this street.

20、as 作为

如:What would you like as a birthday present?

21、out of 从……出来;往……之外 如:The dog is running out of the house.

22、of ……的,属于…… 如:a map of China ,a map of the world

23、off 离开,在……之外 如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下车)

24、up 向上 如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)

25、down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)

篇10:英语语法:介词用法

一、介词to的常见用法

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to

adjust to适应,

attend to处理;照料,

agree to赞同,

amount to加起来达…,

belong to属于,

come to达到,

drink to为…干杯,

get to到达,

happen to发生在某人身上,

hold to紧握,

lead to通向,

listen to听,

occur to想起,

object to反对,

point to指向,

respond to回答,

refer to参考;指的是…;涉及,

reply to回答,

see to负责,

stick to坚持,

turn to求助,

write to给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be alive to觉察;晓得,

be attentive to注意;留心,

be awake to知晓,

be blind to缺乏眼光,

be close to紧挨着,

be common to对某人来说很普通,

be contrary to违反;反对,

be devoted to致力,

be deaf to不愿意听,

be equal to有…的力量,

be exposed to暴露;遭受,

be fair to对…公平,

be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,

be grateful to对某人心存感激,

be good to对…有好处,

be harmful to对…有危害,

be important to对…重要,

be kind to友好对待,

be known to周知于,

be married to嫁给,

be moved to转移到,

be near to靠近,

be necessary to对…有必要,

be opposite to在对面,

be opposed to反对,

be pleasant to合某人之意,

be proper to专属,

be polite to礼貌待人,

be rude to粗暴对待,

be relative to与…有关,

be strange to不习惯,

be similar to类似,

be suitable to适合,

be true to忠实,

be thankful to感激,

be useful to对…有用,

be used to习惯。

3.to+名词构成的词组

篇11:英语语法:介词用法

at的常见用法

at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。

1.动词+ at

arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at

be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。

3.at+名词构成的词组

at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前。

篇12:初中英语语法介词

初中英语的介词语法

(一)表示时间的介词:

1.at, in ,on

(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”

(2)in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September in winter in in the 20th century

in the morning/afternoon/evening

(3)on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。

on Monday on April 1st

On the afternoon of May 23.

2.from, since, for

(1) from表示“等时间的起点”。

You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什幺时间来都行。

The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始。

(2) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”

He has been away from home since 1973. 他自从1973年就离开了家乡。

We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。

(3) for 与since表示一段时间,但for与时间段连用,而since与时间点连用。

for two hours since last week

3.after, in, within

(1) after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词。

We’ll hold a party after dinner. 晚餐后我们将举办晚会。

He got a cancer and died after a year. 他患了癌症,一年后去世了

(2) within“在……时间之内”

I can finish it within an hour. 我不需一小时就可把它做完。

(3) in 后面接过去的时间点表过去,若后面接一段时间,则表示“在……时间之后”

I was born in 1983.我出生于1983年。

My father will come back in three days.我爸爸将会在3天后回来。

(二)表示“地点、方向”的介词:

1.In, outside between, among

(1) in表示“在……里面”,如:

What’s in the box? 盒子里是什么?

She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌。

(2) outside指“在……外面”

There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。

What did your see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?

(3) between在……之间(指二者)

There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office. 在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。

The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。

④among在……之间(指三者以上)

“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd. 警察向人群喊道:“你们中间有个小偷!

He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。

2.on, above, over, below, under

(1) on在……上面,表面相互接触。

There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。

On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山顶有一面旗子。

(2) above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,与below相对。

A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

(3) over“在……正上方”,与under相对。

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

(4) below在……下方,低于……

There are many flowers below the window. 窗下有很多花。

Her skirt reaches just below her knees. 她的裙子刚到膝盖下。

(5) under在……正下方

They sat under a big tree, drinking. 他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。

What are you wearing under your coat? 你外套里面穿了什么?

3.near, by, beside

(1) near在……附近,与far相对

A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。

My home is near he school. 我的家离学校很近。

(2) by = beside,靠近,在……旁边,比near距离更近

He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。

He lay down beside the statuary. 他在雕像旁躺下了。

4.in front of, in the front of , behind, around

(1) in front of在……前面 , in the front of表示“在……前部”,指里面。

A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河

They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他们在门前放了一束花。

There is a red chair in the front of the room.

在房间前半部有把红椅子。

(2) behind在……后面588.es

A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。

The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺在门后面。

(3) around在……周围,围绕

There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。

There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。

5.along, across, through

(1) along沿着

He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。

There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花。

(2) across横穿

The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。

It’s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。

(3) through穿过

It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。

He pushed his way through the crowd to the platform. 他从人群里挤到了站台。

6.at, in

二者都表示“在某个地方”,但at多指较小的地方,如车站、家等,而in多指在“大地方”,如城市、国家、大洲等。(但大小有时也是相对的)。

He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing.他住在南京市中山路27号。

The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13点到达北京。

英语介词口诀详解

1早、午、晚要用 in

例:in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

2at 黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon 在中午

at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

at half past eleven 在11点半

at nine fifteen 在9点15 分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

at the weekend 在周末

3年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“某年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用 on),在四季,在第几周等都要用 in。

例:

in 1986 在1986 年

in 1927 在1927 年

in April 在四月

in March 在三月

in December, 1986 1986年12月

in July, l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

4阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in。

例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛。

以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

5将来时态 in … 以后

例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

After … (从过去开始)

6小处 at 大处 in

例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry.

李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。

I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。

I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料 in

例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)

The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed.

我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用 in)

I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.

公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用 in )

The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.

长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

7特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in

特征或状态:

例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣服穿破了。

His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。

8还有一些短语也用 in,如:in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.

今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面:

例:We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.

这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式:

例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.

党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

9如下成语惯用 in

例:in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时

in place 适当地

in hopes of(或 in the hope of) 怀着……希望

10“介词 at、to 表方向,攻击、位置、善恶、分”

介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向; 用 at 表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to 表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。

试比较下列各句:

1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。

B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。

2.A.Jake ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。

B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说。

5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。

B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。

B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。

常用介词的用法

1. 在…的前面

in front of (范围外的前面)

in the front of (在范围内的前面)

There is a river ________ my house.

我家前面有一条河。

There is a blackboard ___ our classroom .

教室前面有一块黑板。

2.在树上

on the tree 强调树上长出的东西 (苹果,橘子)

in the tree 外来物体(人,鸟,风筝)

There are some birds _____ the tree.

树上有一些鸟。

There are some apples _______ the tree.

树上有一些苹果。

3.时间表达:

in + 某月 / 某季节 / 某年 (时间长)

on + 某天 (中)

at + 具体几点几分 (短)

固定短语: in the morning / afternoon / evening

at night, at noon

练习: __January , __ summer, ___ 2014

______ Sunday, ___ March 4th, ___ March

___ _ Sunday morning,_____ the morning

_______ the morning of June 5th

_______ 6:30, ____ night, __ noon

4.在墙上

on the wall

在墙壁表面 (相片photo,图画picture)

in the wall

在墙壁的里面 (门door, 窗户window )

(1)There is a photo of my family

_______ the wall.

(2)There are two doors ______ the wall.

5. 在…之上

on: 在…的表面之上(物体之间有接触)

over: 在…的正上方(物体没有接触)

above 高于......;

在......之上”,多指在相对较高位置

(1)There is a book ______ the desk.

书桌上有一本书。

(2)There is a bridge ______ the river.

河上有一座桥。

(3)The plane flies ______the clouds(云).

飞机在云层上飞行。

6.地点表达法

(1)in 后接较大的地方

如: in Beijing, in China.

(2)at 后接较小的地方

如: at the railway station, at the bus stop

(3)on 常用于一些习惯用语

on a farm 在农场 on the earth 在地球上

on earth 究竟

at home, at school, at the back of ,

at the back of the classroom

At the end of the street,

at the second crossing

英语语法学习:介词for的用法

初中英语语法介词与常见短语

小升初英语语法:名词所有格

介词

介词

介词of的用法总结

考研英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结

高中英语语法总结

高考英语语法总结

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