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托福写作当心小细节拉低分数档

时间:2022-09-04 08:18:04 写作 收藏本文 下载本文

下面小编给大家整理的托福写作当心小细节拉低分数档,本文共2篇,欢迎阅读!

托福写作当心小细节拉低分数档

篇1:托福写作当心小细节拉低分数档

托福写作是以作文的整体水平判分,而不纠结于小细节。但有些考生往往会在语言方面疏漏多多,那样即便你的思路和论证属于一流,也会应为这些而与高分失之交臂。现在我们就来看看哪些小细节会拉低分数档吧!

托福写作当心小细节拉低分数档

1. 用词不当

原:The absence of groupwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

改:The absence of teamwork is a disaster for teenagers in modern society.

评:groupwork是“分组”或者“小组集体任务”的意思。这位同学原本想说teamwork“团队合作”,却用了一个看起来很像,但实际完全不同的词,表达出来的意思就风马牛不相及了。

原:You will be dangerous if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

改:You will be in danger if you keep moving without a clear view of the whole picture.

评:dangerous表示所修饰的对象是“带来危险的,有危险性的”,而be in danger才是“身处险境”的意思。到底谁才是威胁呢?

原:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might effect their further development.

改:Firstly, the job, providing the opportunity for students to utilize what they learned in class, might affect their further development.

评:模样长得像,意思可不同了。这里想用动词affect表示“影响”,却误写为名词effect“效果”,一字千里啊!

2. 搭配错误

原:Nowadays, people are crazy pursuing to be excellent.

改:Nowadays, people are crazy about excellence.

评:这位考生显然记错了be crazy about sth. 这个用法,写出来的句子自然会出问题。

原:Besides, public speech can effectively increase your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

改:Besides, public speech can effectively improve your communication skills, which facilitate your salesman career.

评:此处是一个明显的动宾搭配错误。“提高……技巧”应该是improve the skills,而不是increase the skills.

3.词性错位

原:I will forget my sad and pressure from the work and the study.

改:I will forget my sadness and pressure from work and study.

评:sad是形容词,而这里明显需要一个名词,应该是sadness。

原:Although making money is a priority for most people, spending time with the family is equal significant.

改:…, spending time with the family is equally significant.

评:形容词significant前需要用副词来修饰,所以equal应该改成equally。

掌握3个备考方法让你在托福写作中正确选用单词和句子

对于写作考试来说,一个单词的选用,一个句子的使用都有可能对我们的成绩造成影响。因此合理恰当的选择十分有必要,有时候一个漂亮的句子甚至能为我们的考试加分。所以针对这种情况,小编整理了以下的介绍,希望要参加托福写作考试的同学一定要重视起来。

重视写作备考中的听写能力

众所周知,写作和听力是分不开的,优秀的写作能力一定有着良好的听力能力,而听力能力又会带给我们畅通的写作思绪。因此,只有我们结合了听写才能真正做到掌握了写作。尤其对英文而言,中间有连读的情况,有的学生听起来很困难,写出来就更难了。因此平时加强听写练习至关重要。最好是能把整篇文章都写下来。刚开始练习的时候,有的学生可能觉得托福听力材料可能太难了。可以先听写新概念二,一篇文章在用正常语速放下来的时候,放完4遍,能把一篇文章写下来就可以了。写完之后对照原文,看看有没有什么出入,把不会的单词进行总结。听过一段时间后,如果觉得进步很大了,不想把正本书都听写完,因为备考时间有限。可以进行交替练习,今天听写一篇新概念,明天听写一篇托福听力。

学会对材料进行概述

这个方面简单来说就是学会概括中心。小时候我们的老师就教我们对文章的某段进行概括,在托福写作中也是这样,尤其是在备考的时候,学会对材料进行概括十分重要。因为在考试过程中,时间短,不可能把每个单词都完完全全的写出来。这时候就要求考生能抓住听力材料的具体思路和框架。这个训练对于托福听力非常重要。很多备考的学生听完一段听力材料之后,就只能记下或者说出几个零散的单词,总体意思没有听明白。这个问题在托福听力中是非常见。小编建议考生在听托福听力材料时,边听边记笔记,最好用一些缩写或者是图标,只要自己能看明白就行。这样我们就可以在短时间内记录更多的信息,写答案的时候可以把这些信息还原成单词。这样才能在写作的时候做到心中有数。

精听练习少不了

我们都知道泛听和精选,这里要给大家介绍的是精听。精听并不是说集中精力的听,全神贯注的听,我们这里提到的精听,是指听完后查看听力原文,一边听一边看原文的一意思。遇到不认识的单词要马上画出来,只要是不熟悉的单词都要标明。等听完一遍录音后,就要开始在词典里把刚刚没有看懂的单词查出来,然后总结在本上。最好旁边能抄写个同义词,然后下面写一个例句,这个例句可以在词典里找一个,也可以从网上找,但是建议不要自己造句。而且这个例句里不要有其他的生单词。要注意的是,这个单词在词典里的意思有很多,你需要抄写意思就是这个单词在英文资料中的意思。不要一下抄很多意思,那样做很难背诵的。等下次做题再遇到某个你见到过的单词,你就可以再抄写它的另一个意思了。一个单词的多个意思要分批记忆,不是同时记忆很多。

篇2:拉低gre写作分数的原因

拉低gre写作分数的原因

原因1:

开头冗长,绕来绕去,不知所云。摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子,然后突然写出自己的观点,这也会导致gre写作分数不高!

原因2:

开头和主体段的第一段混为一谈。有同学会直接写“我同意……观点因为……”一句话给出观点,然后就直接开始写第一点原因。这样的文章结构不清晰,在阅卷人眼中马上被打上结构不清的标签,如果再犯两个语法错误,那就别想翻身了。

原因3:

主体没有分段,把所有的原因糅合在一起,让读者去自己理清条理。英语和中文不一样。英语是作者责任制(writer-responsible),中文是读者责任制(reader-responsible)。也就是说写英文,作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么,如果读者不明白,那就是你作者的责任。而在中文中则正好相反,我想怎么写就怎么写,读不懂是你读者的问题。

原因4:

主体段每段中没有主题句(topic sentence),或者一个明显的主题意思。我经常看到有人说了一堆例子,却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。其实,只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子,告诉别人你在说什么,就会使文章变得很清楚。

原因5:

新gre写作中的主体段有主题句,但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释,而是直接摆例子,这样会显得文章非常的唐突。

原因6:

gre写作有开头,但是在开头作者没有给出观点,而是在结尾给出观点。天道gre备考攻略提示,对于这种写法,也有争议,讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的人都应该按照英语的文体写。一般的结论是认为,这取决于你的读者,如果你的读者是英语为母语的人,那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好,不要追求什么神秘感,一定要等到最后才给出观点。对于托福gre的作文,还是规矩点比较好。对于其他的文章看老师的要求,我的老师就要求我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给出观点,而是在结尾提出观点。

GRE写作高分范文:实用的意义

Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.

GRE写作范文:

In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.

Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.

This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.

Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.

To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.

GRE写作高分范文:政治的统一与分歧

The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus.

政治的目的不应该是追求一种理想,而是寻求共同点和合理的一致。

GRE写作范文:

I safely agree with the speaker's argument that the search for common ground and reasonable consensus is the goal of politics. But I am reserved to support his or her idea that the goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal. The pursuit of an ideal is not doomed to conflict with the search for consensus.

Politics, as it was defined is an art of balancing, that is to keep subtle balance between different parties, which represent vested interests of different groups, hold different ideologies, to harmonize disparate social organization such as Green peace organization and Arms manufacture association, to concert different development plan and the like. Various interests of different groups intertwined together, forming a huge net. It is this net that restrains any individual part's self-intention and possible partial proposal, makes the leaders think over before leap. In this way, the policy making would be more stable and reasonable, meanwhile the majority’s interests could be taken care of. A convincing example in this point is the nomination of the candidate of President in certain party. One must be selected from tens of candidates who are on the behalf of different groups. At first, every group may name his own representatives,but the winner is single. After seeing his nomination is not supported by the majority,thus has no chance to win, they will compromise on the premise that their core interests are ensured, select the one who can be accepted by most groups if not all to reach reasonable consensus, This interacting relation is the fundament of democracy, which marks a country's civilization degree and propel the society to forge ahead.

When it comes to another point of the speaker’s argument, namely the goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal; my attitude sharply varies between different explanations and comprehensions on the key word- ideal. If ideal was defined as impractical ideas- castle in the air, of course, it should not be the base for the policy-making. The leader with hollow ideal may lead his people to abyss, such as the former Iraq president ‘s dream of his “Arab empire”. However, if the ideal was defined as certain ground and reasonable ambition, it could even be argued that the very difference between politician and statesman comes from the pursuit of ideal. Politicians do with the ideal, statesman without. The most brilliant politicians in the history are those who are harboring holy but ground ideals, cherish their ideals as the source of commitment.

In a sum, politics has its specific trait, once an individual steps on the power stage; he (or she) will greatly influence the rest of people, and his (or her) decision impacting the interests of various groups are unavoidable to be the result of compromise, a wiser politician will pursuit their reasonable ideals and move ahead on the process of compromise.

托福独立写作文章结构细节讲解

雅思写作分数提高小建议

托福写作赏析

托福写作句型

托福写作整合

托福写作高分

托福阅读细节题分析

英语语法之托福写作

托福写作提分点

托福独立写作高分

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