下面是小编收集整理的关于在英语写作中可加分的现在完成时句型使用方法,本文共8篇,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1:关于在英语写作中可加分的现在完成时句型使用方法
现在完成时的基本结构一
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)
现在完成时的用法二
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)
此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:
go out----be out
finish----be over
open----be open
die----be dead
buy---have
fall ill---be ill
come back----be back
catch a cold----have a cold
现在完成时常见考法三
对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
【典型例题】
His father_____the party since 1978
A.joind
B.has joined
C.was in
D.has been in
答案:D
解析:本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。 since 1978表达“自从1978年一直到现在”,表示这件事情从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,而且动词必须是延续性动词,A、B均为瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,故排除;C为一般过去时,也不行。
比较一般过去时和现在完成时的异同四
1. 共同点:动作都是在过去完成。
I saw the film yesterday evening.
I have seen the film before.
(看电影这件事都是在过去完成的。)
2. 区别:
①现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果,而一般过去时与现在没有联系,只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。
②一般过去时通常与具体明确的过去时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的过去时间状语和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。
【典型例题】
—______ you your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished
B.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; have finished
答案:B
解析:本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别。问句中的yet表明应该用现在完成时,而回答中的a moment ago 是一个明确的过去时间状语,应该用一般过去时。
过去分词的规则变化五
动词过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的规则变化相同。
① 一般情况下,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked
visit---visited---visited
② 以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived
③ 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 “y” 变为 “i” ,再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied
cry---cried---cried
④ 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped
drop---dropped--dropped
过去分词的不规则变化六
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| read | read | read | 读 |
| cut | cut | cut | 切,割 |
| let | let | let | 让 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花费,值 |
| hit | hit | hit | 撞,击 |
| set | set | set | 安排,安置 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
| bet | bet | bet | 赌博,打赌 |
| cast | cast | cast | 抛 |
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| become | became | become | 成为 |
| come | came | come | 来 |
| run | ran | run | 跑 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
| grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| begin | began | begun | 开始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
| drive | drove | driven | 驾驶 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误解 |
| rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
| give | gave | given | 给 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
| see | saw | seen | 看见 |
| write | wrote | written | 写 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
| break | broke | broken | 打破,折断 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅;宽恕 |
5. 无规律
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| am/is | was | been | 是 |
| are | were | been | 是 |
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 走 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
| buy | bought | bought | 买 |
| fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
| think | thought | thought | 思考 |
| seek | sought | sought | 寻求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
| meet | met | met | 遇见 |
| get | got | got | 得到 |
| hold | held | held | 拥有 |
| babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
| win | won | won | 赢 |
| find | found | found | 发现 |
| bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
| lead | led | led | 引导 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| leave | left | left | 离开 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
| sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
| smell | smelt | smelt | 闻;发出气味 |
| retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
| make | made | made | 制造 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
| send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借贷 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| have | had | had | 有,吃 |
| lay | lain | lain | 放 |
| lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
| pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
| say | said | said | 说 |
| sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
| tell | told | told | 告诉 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解 |
| shoot | shot | shot | 放炮;开 |
| understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
五、AAB型
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |
六、有两种形式
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| bear | bore | born | 生 |
| bore | borne | ||
| hang | hanged | hanged | 吊死 |
| hung | hung | 挂 | |
| learn | learned | learned | 学 |
| learnt | learnt | ||
| lie | lied | lied | 说谎 |
| lay | lain | 躺 | |
| show | showed | showed | 给……看 |
| showed | shown | ||
| spell | spelled | spelled | 拼写 |
| spelt | spelt | ||
| burn | burned | burned | 烧 |
| burnt | burnt | ||
| smell | smelled | smelled | 闻 |
| smelt | smelt | ||
| shine | shined | shined | 照耀 |
| shone | shone | ||
| dream | dreamed | dreamed | 做梦 |
| dreamt | dreamt | ||
| wake | waked | waked | 醒 |
| woke | woken | ||
| hide | hid | hid | 躲藏 |
| hid | hidden | ||
| bite | bit | bit | 咬 |
| bit | bitten | ||
| light | lighted | iighted | 点着 |
| lit | lit | ||
| prove | proved | proved | 证明 |
| proved | proven | ||
| quit | quit | quit | 放弃 |
| quited | quited | ||
| rid | rid | rid | 免除;去掉 |
| ridded | ridded | ||
| saw | sawed | sawed | 锯 |
| sawed | sawn | ||
| sew | sewed | sewed | 缝纫 |
| sewed | sown | ||
| shine | shone | shone | 发光;闪亮 |
| shined | shined | ||
| sink | sank | sunk | 下沉 |
| sank | sunken | ||
| sow | sowed | sowed | 种植 |
| sowed | sown | ||
| spit | spat | spat | 吐 |
| spit | spit | ||
| spring | sprang | sprung | 跳跃 |
| sprung | sprung | ||
| wet | wet | wet | 浸湿;弄湿 |
| wetted | wetted |
七、情态动词
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
| can | could | ∕ | 能 |
| may | might | ∕ | 也许 |
| must | ∕ | ∕ | 必须 |
| shall | should | ∕ | 将要 |
| will | would | ∕ | 会 |
篇2:6月英语四级写作加分句型
6月英语四级写作加分句型
1. the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nothing is + ~er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that + S + V ... (不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的.生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our air pollution leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的空气污染令人不满意。
7. An advantage of ~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起。
10. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V(虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 【by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不】
虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活品质一点也不令人满意。
篇3:关于英语应用文写作的25个加分句型
the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to+ V
例句:
Nothing is more important than to receive education。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
cannot emphasize the importance of toomuch。(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过)
例句:
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch。
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的……)
例句:
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gonefrom bad to worse。
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道……)
例句:
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous。
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
There is no doubt that + 句子(毫无疑问的……)
例句:
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves somethingto be desired。
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
An advantage of is that + 句子 (的优点是…)
例句:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce) any pollution。
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide uswith fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that theycan supply fresh air for us。
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)
例句:
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it。
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然…)
例句:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by nomeans satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
The + er + S + V
The + er + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V
The + more + Adj + S + V(愈……愈……)
例句:
The harder you work, the more progress you make。
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become。
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
By +Ving……can (借着……能够……)
例句:
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使…能够…)
例句:
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed。
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能…)
例句:
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge。
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solvethe traffic problems。
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
Those who (的人……)
例句:
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished。
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
There is no one but (没有人不……)
例句:
There is no one but longs to go to college。
没有人不渴望上大学。
be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled togive up doing sports。
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife。
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
That is the reason why (那就是……的原因)
例句:
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it。
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式…(过去……年来一直……)
例句:
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for theexamination。
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked veryhard。
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
It pays to + V (是值得的……)
例句:
It pays to help others。
帮助别人是值得的。
be based on (以……为基础)
例句:
The progress of thee society is based on harmony。
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment。
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
篇4:初中考试英语中的加分句型
【加分句型之一】动名词作主语
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。
Doing exercise keeps us healthy.
做运动让我们保持健康。
点评:动名词做主语是最简单的一种闪光句型了,非常容易掌握。当然,即便如此还是有同学会用错,所以这里提醒同学们用的时候注意最核心的一点:
如果主语只有一个动作,谓语动词要用三单!!
大家可能觉得上面给出来的两个例句并不是十分精彩,但是动名词作主语只要合理使用,还是会让人眼前一亮的。请看下句:
Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.
另外,随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用任何空闲的时间来运动。
【加分句型之二】副词提前
Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.
显然,保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。
Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
最终,每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活,成为一个完全独立地成年人。
点评:如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型,副词提前的做法即使不是最好,也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件,内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。
除了提升情感效果之外,副词提前也是让文章结构清晰的一个非常好的办法。我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型,童鞋们要时刻想着去用它。
使用这种句型有一个非常纯朴的注意事项:
用来提前的必须是--副词!
除了上面给出来的2个例句之外,再分享一篇作文里面的一句话,作文题目是“我最难忘的回忆”。
... Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital...
非常奇怪的是,我最珍贵的回忆发生在我生病住院的那些日子里。
【加分句型之三】强调句型
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
点评:强调句型是一种规律性极强、非常好用的高级句型,在做文档中使用一个非常有利于增进文章的感情色彩。强调举行的基本模式是:
It is/was + 一个句子要强调的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。
例如,原本我们想写的句子是Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调主语Eric,则为It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调宾语a beautiful vase,则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.
这里再给出新概念三册第21课课文当中的一个经典的强调句,供大家欣赏:
It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
直到1790年他们第3次对垒,门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯,成了全英拳击冠军。
【加分句型之四】同位语/同位语从句
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.
北京是中国的首都,有很多的旅游景点。
The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.
很显然,地球正在变暖。
点评:相比于前三种闪光句型,同位语和同位语从句就要复杂一点了,尤其是同位语从句要复杂一些。同位语和同位语从句其实在初中不要求,但新概念三册里面有对同位语同居的专门讲解。当同位语从句被合理使用,尤其是和排比句一起使用的时候,所产生的效果是震撼性的。
同位语从句的基本结构是:
抽象名词+that+抽象名字的内容(从句)+主句剩余部分。
例如:I have just recieved the message that a serious earthquake struck Wenchuan yesterday.我刚收到一个消息:昨天汶川发生了严重的地震。
关于同位语从句的效果,且看《独立宣言》中的名句:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are d equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
我们认为以下事实是不言自明的:人生而平等,并拥有不可分割的权利,包括拥有生命的权利、获得自由的权利以及追求幸福的权利。
【加分句型之五】巧用as
As winter approaches, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.
随着冬天的来临,越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.
随着经济的发展,污染正在变得更加严重。
We feel obliged to regard the earth as our only home.
我们感到必须把地球当成我们唯一的家园。
Mom's hair is not as black as it used to be.
妈妈的头发不再像过去一样乌黑亮丽。
点评:初中阶段我们要求同学们掌握as的5种意思或用法,在这些用法中有很多固定的用法相当精彩:
(1)当,随着
as time goes by随着时间的流逝
(2)作为
regard A as B把A当做B
as a result结果是……
(3)正如,就像
as we all know/ as everyone knows正如我们都知道的
as we had expected正如我们期待的那样
as is know to all众所周知
as is mentioned before正如前面所提到的
as the saying goes就像谚语说的那样
as it turns out正如结果所展示的那样
(4)因为
(5)比较
as...as it used to. 和过去一样……
【加分句型之六】流氓句型
这个名称比较雷人,“流氓”包括三个方面:
1、专业。这些句型都是经过验证的在议论文中经常使用的套话,当你用出来的时候会显得比较专业。
2、万金油。这些句型经过前人的实践发现非常容易使用,只要往自己写好的句子上硬套就行,甚至对时态语态都无特殊要求,如同万金油一样。
3、无意义。这些句型本身并没有什么特殊含义,只是辅助一下预期或让表意更严谨一点,有它无它对语义影响其实不大。
这些句型包括:
1、There is no denying that+陈述句 不可否认……
2、There is no doubt that+陈述句 毫无疑问……
3、Needless to say, 陈述句 不用多说,……
4、It is widely accepted that+陈述句 众所周知……
5、As is known to all, 陈述句 众所周知,……
6、From my point of view, 陈述句 我个人认为,……
7、Personally, 陈述句 我个人认为,……
8、As far as I am concerned, 陈述句 我个人认为,……
9、As far as I know, 陈述句 据我所知,……
10、When it comes to **, 陈述句 说到**,……
鉴于句型太多,就不一一举例子了,大家只要把自己想说的话放到“陈述句”那一部分就可以了。记住,剩余的部分一点都不要改,包括逗号!
还是举个例子吧。
一般我们会说:
Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world. 普普通通。
但是如果我们加上一点流氓句型的话,就会好一点:
As is known to all, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.
众所周知,张老师是世界上最帅的老师。
As far as I am concerned, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.我个人认为,张老师是世界上最帅的老师。
【加分句型之七】定语从句
The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.
那个被我称作父亲的人,正在竭尽全力为我们提供更好的生活。
I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.
在课堂上,我很少浪费任何时间,这帮助我在学习的时候更加高效。
点评:在评分的操作过程当中,一般来说,文章中只要有一个正确使用的定语从句,且没有其他的硬伤,我们都会给上一分的文采分。但是把定语从句不像前面一些句型,只要给个公式,同学们按着公式去套就行了。定语从句的使用千变万化,需要至少6个小时的学习以及大量练习才能基本掌握。
【加分句型之八】倒装句
Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.
只在我注意到那一丝丝白发的时候,我才意识到,妈妈已经老了。
Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the internet.
我们不仅收集濒危动物的信息,还把这些信息发布在网上。
Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.
我永远不会忘了和朋友们在一起的日子。
So moved was I that I lost my tongue.
我太激动了以至于说不出话来。
点评:倒装句已经是“必杀”级别的闪光句型了,只要能正确使用,必然能获得文采分。很多同学对倒装句有着天然的畏惧心理,以为倒装句一定很复杂。事实上倒装句渗透着英语的各个方面,我们日常生活动使用的there be句型甚至一些简单的交际用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型不算闪光句型。
在这里给大家介绍4种倒装句,都是非常好用的,都有公式的。
1、Only倒装
公式:Only + 状语 + 一般疑问句.
例句: Only in this way can we improve our English.只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。
2、Not only... but also倒装
公式:Not only +一般疑问句,but (also) + 陈述句.
例句:Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while.我们不仅一起打了篮球,还聊了一会。
3、Never和Seldom倒装
公式:Never/ Seldom + 一般疑问句
例句:Seldom have seen him recently. 我最近很少见他。
4、So/Such...that 倒装
公式:So + adj/adv +一般疑问句+ that + 陈述句; Such + 名词性短语 +一般疑问句+that+陈述句
例句:So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.
Such a handsome man is Jack that every one likes him.
请记住:在任何一篇文章中,只要你想用倒装句,你就一定能用出倒装句。
【加分句型之九】分词作状语
Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
被汶川的孩子们感动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。
Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
看到父亲工作这么辛苦,我忍不住怆然泪下。
点评:分词作状语其实是新概念二册的必备语法。分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。
分词作状语的用法如下:
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时,可直接省略从句的主语,并把从句的谓语改成分词(主动语态改成现在分词,被动语态改成过去分词),从而构成分词作状语结构。
例如:When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.变成Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
又如:Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.变成Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
【加分句型之十】虚拟语气
If I were you, I would help my parents do more housework.
如果我是你的话,我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务.
If only I could stay at school forever.
要是我能永远留在学校就好了。
点评:估计有不少同学和家长看到“虚拟语气”四个字都会被吓到。是的,虚拟语气太难了。可是作为十大闪光句型的压轴之作,恐怕也只有虚拟语气能担此重任。这里我给大家讲两个最简单的虚拟语气,同学们套用即可,等充分理解了这两句,以后再深入学习不迟。
1、If I were you, I would ....如果我是你的话,我就会...
把你想说的话放在I would 后面就行了。注意前面只能用were。
2、If only I could ...如果我能...就好了。
篇5:高考英语作文中可加分的谚语及高级句型盘点
一、谚语
1. A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
3. Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
4. Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。
5. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
6. Every minute counts.分秒必争。
7. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
8. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
9. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
10. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
11. irst things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
12. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
13. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。
14. Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
15. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
16. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
17. Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。
18. Unpolished pearls never shine.玉不琢,不成器。
19. A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
20. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才就是努力和勤奋。
21. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive.一个人的价值应该在于他贡献什么,而不是他能获得什么。
22. The best preparation for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.为把明天的工作坐好,最好的准备是把今天的工作坐好。
23. The house of everyone is to him as his castle and fortress.家是一个人的城堡。
24. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
25. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。
26. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事只怕有心人。
27. Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤近墨者黑。
28. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑长一智。
二、高级句型
1. 经济的快速发展
the rapidd evelopment of economy
2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard
3. 先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed / recognized that…
6. 社会发展的必然结果
the inevitable result of social development
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
8. 不可否认
It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
9. 热烈的讨论/争论
a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题
a controversial issue
11. 完全不同的观点
a totally different argument
12. 一些人…而另外一些人…
Somepeople…while others…
13. 就我而言/就个人而言
As far as I amconcerned / Personally,
14. 就…达到绝对的一致
reach an absolute consensuson…
15. 有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons
16. 双方的论点
argument on both sides
17. 发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in…
18. 对…必不可少
be indispensable to…
19. 正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes:
20. .…也不例外…
be no exception
21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive / negative effects on…
22. 利远远大于弊
the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages
23. 导致,引起
lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
24. 复杂的社会现象
acomplicated social phenomenon
25. 责任感/成就感
sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界
widen one’shorizon / broaden one’s vision
28. 学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
29. 经济/心理负担
financial burden / psychological burden
30. 考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account / consideration
31. 从另一个角度
from an other perspective
32. 做出共同努力
make joint efforts
33. 对…有益
be beneficial / conducive to…
34. 为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
35. 打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for…
36. 综合素质
comprehensive quality
37. 无可非议
blameless / beyond reproach
38. 取得很大(快)进步
come a long way / make rapid progress
39. 致力于/投身于
be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认
Admittedly,
41. 不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty
42. 满足需求
satisfy / meet the needs of…
43. 可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
44. 宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
45. 因特网
theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
46. 方便快捷
convenient and efficient
47. 在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
48. 环保(的)
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49. 社会进步的体现
a symbol of society progress
50. 科技的飞速更新
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51. 对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前/后种观点的人
people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion
53. 有/提供如下理由/证据
have / provide the following reasons / evidence
54. 在一定程度上
to some extent / degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合
integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势
an irresistible trend of…
57. 日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly fierce social competition
58. 眼前利益
immediate interest / short-terminterest
59. 长远利益
interest in the long run
60. …有其自身的优缺点…
has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
61. 扬长避短
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕
Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63. 对…有害
do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
64. 交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas / emotions / information
65. 跟上…的最新发展
keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
66. 采取有效措施来…
take effective measures to do sth
67. …的健康发展
the healthy development of…
68. 有利有弊
Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.
69. 对…观点因人而异
views on…vary from person to person
70. 重视
attach great importance to…
71. 社会地位
social status
72. 把时间和精力放在…上
focus time and energy on…
73. 扩大知识面
expand one’s scope of knowledge
74. 身心两方面
both physically and mentally
75. 有直接/间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议
set forth acompromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词
believe,claim,maintain,argue,
insist,hold the opinion / belief that
78. 缓解压力/减轻负担
relieve stress / burden
79. 优先考虑/发展…
give (top) priority to sth
80. 与…比较
compared with…
incomparison with
81. 相反
incontrast / on the contrary
82. 代替
replace / substitute / take the place of
83. 经不起推敲
cannot bear closer analysis
cannot hold water
84. 提供就业机会
offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映
mirror of social progress
86. 毫无疑问
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87. 增进相互了解
enhance / promote mutual understanding
88. 充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
篇6:大学英语四六级写作中的常用句型有哪些
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order tor ealize his dream.
3.so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
5.would rather…than
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor’s degree.
7.either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
8.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither enter tainment nor reading.
9.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
10.find it adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to taked own notes while listening.
11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14.Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
篇7:写作中可运用的唯美英语句子!
1、One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.
人总是走在陌生的路上,看着陌生的风景,听着陌生的音乐。然后有一天,你会发现你曾经努力去遗忘的东西早已变为过眼云烟。
2.Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand. It's about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love.
幸福并非是长生不老、有食裹腹、有权在握。幸福的意义在于:每一个微小的心愿都能实现,饥饿时有食物,想爱时便能爱。
3.Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.
爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。
4.I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you.
我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是在你面前我会是谁。
5.Love makes man grow up or sink down.
爱情要么让人成熟,要么让人堕落。
6.If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it's called burden-bearing. It is a pity, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.
拿得起放得下,是举重;拿得起放不下,是负担。很遗憾,很多恋爱中的人负着沉重的担。
7.We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone.
认识一个人只要一分钟,喜欢上一个人只要一小时,爱上一个人也不过一天时间,但是忘记一个人却需要一生。
8.One may fall in love with many people during the life time. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.
一个人一生中可能会爱上很多人,但是当你找到自己的幸福时,你会发现之前的种种悲伤都是宝藏,会让你更好地珍惜你爱的人。
9.When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love.
年幼时,你可能渴望多段感情经历。但是随着年龄渐长,你会意识到当你真正爱一个人时,一辈子的时间都不够用来爱她,因为你需要时间去了解、去原谅、去深爱。
篇8:关于中考英语写作中的一般过去时的详细使用方法讲解
一般过去时的基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?
When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?
一般过去时的基本用法
1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in , just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.
我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.
他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English.
那时她英语学得很好。
4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me.
不知你能不能帮我一下。
5. 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here.
没想到你在这里。
6.【注意】
(1)表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.
他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。
(2)注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。
——Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it.
请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。
——是2566666。
7.【常见考法】
对于一般过去时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用一般过去时,或动词过去式的正确变化,或一般过去时的句型构成。
典型例题:1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
答案:Did Xiao Lin go fishing this morning?
解析:这是一道句型转换题,考查到同学们对一般过去时的句型构成的掌握。一般过去时的一般疑问句句型构成为:Did+主语+do+其他?,即句首加 Did,句中过去式还原。
8.【误区提醒】
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
典型例题:I didn''t know you (be)in Paris.
答案:were
解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.
动词过去式的变化规则
1. 规则变化
①一般情况下,直接加ed
work—— worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred
2. 不规则变化
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