下面是小编整理的人教版新高三英语Units1--4基础知识学习，本文共6篇，欢迎您能喜欢，也请多多分享。
篇1：人教版新高三英语Units13-16基础知识学习
基础知识
SB3A Units13-16
一 . 知识菜单
( 一 ) 常用单词
1. reception considerate cigar splendid coincidence tension elegant prescription drawer theft religious enquiry assistance vital guilty convince assume cancel meanwhile remark innocent commit straightforward humorous ant bee transparent dot apparent sideways precise adequate clarify fetch upward disgusting psychology adaptation camel primitive missile session annual acknowledge elder eyesight beneficial communist eager timetable starve adjustment jeans uniform casual shopkeeper recent whereas possess barber typist receptionist greengrocer astronaut adore vacant outstanding assess salary flexible occupation instant nevertheless shortly drawback applicant accommodation addition qualification modest arithmetic paperwork draft
2. astonish/ astonished/ astonishing/ astonishment
3. stain vt./ n.
4. surrounding/ surround/ surrounded
5. troop vi./ n.
6. semicircle/ circle
7. maximum/ minimum
8. changeable/ change/ changing/ changed
9. breathless/ breath/ breathe
10. weekly/ daily/ monthly/ yearly
11. satisfaction/ satisfy/ satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactory
12. worthwhile/ worth/ worthy
13. mature adj./ vt./ vi.
14. chef/ cook/cooker
15. accountant/ account
16. adviser/ advise/ advice
17. personnel/ person
常用词组
1. get hold of
2. tell…apart/ tell…between…and
3. over and over again/ again and again
4. come to light
5. as a matter of fact/ in fact/ actually
6. straight away
7. fit in(with)
8. due to/ thanks to / owing to/ because of
9. in many respects
10.keep/ get in touch with
11. up to date/ out of date
12. hold back
13. send off
( 二 ) 重点语法: Integrative language practice
二. 疑难点拨
1. astonish
vt.
使吃惊,使惊讶
We were astonished at the news of her sudden death.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
He gave her an astonished look.
他惊异地看了她一眼。
比较：amaze
vt.
使大为惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹
I was amazed at/by your performance.
你的演出使我赞叹不已。
Your knowledge amazes me.
你的学识使我惊叹不已。
2. guilty
adj.
1.) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)]
be guilty of a crime 犯了罪
He was found guilty.
他被判有罪。
2.) 有过失的[(+of)]
The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment.
经理犯了一个重大的判断错误。
3.) 自知有过错的,内疚的
I felt guilty after breaking my promise.
我违背诺言后感到内疚。
3. stain
vt.
1.) 沾污,污染[(+with)]
His teeth are stained with years of smoking.
他的牙齿因长年吸烟而变黄了。
Blood stained the blanket.
血沾污了毯子。
2.) 玷污,败坏
His crimes stained the family honor.
他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。
3.) 给(木材,玻璃等)染色,给...着色
She stained the table brown.
她将桌子涂成了棕色。
vi.
变脏;被沾污
His character is without stain.
他的人品纯洁无瑕。
These carpets won't stain easily.
这些地毯不易弄脏。
n.
污点,污迹,瑕疵[C]
He's got an ink stain on his shirt.
他衬衫上有块墨渍。
4. convince
vt.
使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)]
He convinced me of his innocence.
他使我相信他是无辜的。
I was convinced that he knew the truth.
我确信他知道事实。
5. cancel
vt.
1.) 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)
You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.
你应该删去句子中的这个介词。
2.) 取消,废除;中止
The game was cancelled because of the rain.
比赛因为下雨而取消了。
vi.
1.) 互相抵消
The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.
他与我各欠对方五元,正好相互抵消。
2.) 取消;中止
n.[C]
删除;取消;撤销
6. meanwhile
n.
其时,其间[the sing.]
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
adv.
其间;同时
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
母亲去买东西;我打扫屋子。
7. innocent
adj.
1.) 无罪的,清白的[(+of)]
He was pronounced innocent of the charge.
他被宣告无罪。
2.) 无害的
The butterfly is an innocent insect.
蝴蝶是一种无害的昆虫。
3.) 天真的,单纯的;幼稚的;头脑简单的,愚钝的
Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says.
不要这么天真,竟相信他所说的一切。
8. commit
vt.
1.) 犯(罪),做(错事等)
I committed an error in handling the business.
我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。
2.) 使承担义务;使作出保证;使表态[(+to)]
He didn't commit himself to anything.
他没有作任何承诺。
3.) 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)]
The child was committed to the nurse's care.
孩子被交给护士照顾。
4.) 把...押交;把...判处[(+to)]
The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment.
法官判处他十年徒刑。
9. get hold of
抓住，找到
How soon can you get hold of that young man?
你多快可以找到那个年轻人？
类似的词组：catch/ seize hold of抓住 lay hold of/on = take hold of握住，控制住
10. tell…apart
分辨
Can you tell the twin sisters apart?
你分得清这两个孪生姐妹吗?
11. surrounding
n.
环境;周围的事物[pl.]
He didn't pay much attention to his surroundings.
他没有多注意他周围的环境。
adj.
周围的;附近的
Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。
12. troop
n.[C]
1.) 军队,部队[pl.]
The enemy troops withdrew.
敌军撤退了。
2.) 一群;大量,许多[(+of)]
The old man was surrounded by a troop of children.
老人被一群孩子围住了。
A troop of children rushed in and chased each other noisily.
一群小孩冲进来,喧闹地彼此追逐。
vi.
1.) 群集,集合[(+up/together)]
2.) 成群结队地走
They all trooped into the meeting.
他们都成群结队前去参加会议。
13. come to light
暴露,真相大白
The puzzled thing came to light when the politician was seen with the lady.
当有人看到那位政客跟那位女士在一起时, 那件让人不解的事就真相大白了。
A political scandal has recently come to light.
最近一桩政治丑闻暴露出来。
14. fetch（双向）
vt.
1.) (去)拿来;去拿...给
Fetch your supper yourself, Robert.
罗伯特,你自己去拿晚餐吧。
2.) 去请...来,接...去
Yes, I've come to fetch you.
是的,我来接你。
比较：carry, bring和take
carry（没有方向）
vt.
1.) (用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬,运送,运载;搬运
David went in, carrying his suitcase.
戴维提着手提箱走了进去。
We carried the boxes into the room.
我们将箱子搬进室内。
The city subways carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a day.
市内的地铁每天运载数十万乘客。
2.) 携带,佩带
I never carry much money with me.
我身上从来不带太多的钱。
bring (从别的地方把人或物带到说话人说在的地方)
vt.
带来,拿来
The waitress brought us a pitcher of lemonade.
服务员小姐给我们送来一壶柠檬水。
Please don't forget to bring your grammar books next time.
下次请别忘记带你们的语法书来。
take (与bring方向相反)
vt.
1.) 拿走,取走;夺取,占领
Don’t forget to take your bag with you.
别忘了把你的书包随身带走。
The airport had been taken by daybreak.
天亮前机场就被攻占了。
2.) 带去;带领
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.
上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
15. changeable
adj.
1.) 易变的;不定的
His temper's been changeable this week, so don't annoy him.
这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。
2.) 可改变的,可能被改变的
3.) 闪光的;闪色的
changeable silk
闪光丝绸
-able 常附在动词或名词的后面构成形容词，表示“可…..的”，“能……的”。以able 为后缀的单词常见的还有：eatable, suitable, bearable, saleable, washable, loveable, debatable, breakable
16. weekly/ daily/ monthly/ yearly既是形容词又是副词，还可以是名词。
大多数以结尾的词是副词，但部分是形容词，主要有：
brotherly, sisterly, motherly, manly, womanly, kingly, queenly，lonely, lovely, unseemly, friendly kindly, gentlemanly
17. satisfaction
n.
1.) 满意,满足;称心[U][(+with/at)]
He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.
他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。
2.) 快事,乐事;愉快[C][sing.]
Playing tennis is one of his greatest satisfactions.
打网球是他最大的乐趣之一。
比较：satisfactory / satisfied (adj.)
satisfactory差强人意的;符合要求的;良好的 （指对事物的满意状态，不用来指人）
Of all the pens he tried, only one was satisfactory.
在他所试的笔中,只有一支是令人满意的。
Your son’s work is satisfactory, but he could do better.
你儿子的工作做得不错，但他还能作得更好。
satisfied感到满意的; 令人满意的; 满足的
He had a satisfied expression on his face.
他脸上露出满意的神情。
Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result.
大多数人对结果都非常满意。
18. eager
adj.
1.) 热心的,热切的
He looked around the circle of eager faces.
他看了看四周热切的脸庞。
2.) 渴望的,急切的 [(+for)][+to-v][+(that)]
She is eager for success.
她渴望成功。
Maggie was eager to visit me.
麦琪急于来看我。
The committee is eager that all the workers should come on time.
委员们热切希望所有的工人按时上班。
比较：anxious
adj.
1.) 焦虑的,挂念的[(+about/at/for)]
I'm anxious about her safety.
我对她的安全担心。
2. )令人焦虑的
The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.
闹水灾的那一星期是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。
3.) 渴望的 [(+for)][+to-v][+that]
We're anxious for your safe return.
我们盼望你平安归来。
We were anxious that there be no misunderstanding.
我们极愿没有误解。
I could see that she was anxious for Laura to go.
我看得出她巴望劳拉去。
I'm really anxious to see him.
我急于见他。
19. worthwhile
adj.
1.) 值得花费时间(或金钱)的,值得做的
It proved worthwhile to make the trip.
此行证明是值得的。
2.) 有真实价值的
You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading.
你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。
比较：worth 和worthy
worth可以用作名词和介词。作名词时，为不可数名词，表示“价值”或“（值某价额的）数量”。
Give me five yuan’s worth of twenty-fen and fifty-fen stamps.
给我五元的两角和五角的邮票。
He bought two dollars’ worth of sugar.
他买了二元钱的糖。
The furniture is of little worth.
这些家具没有什么价值。
worth 作介词时，只能用作表语，与be 连用，其后常跟钱数或相当于钱数的词，表示 “值多少钱”；跟v-ing 形式表示“值得（做）……主动形式表被动。
It is worth much more than I paid for it.
它的价值远远超过我所付的钱。
She’s not worth getting angry with. = It is not worth getting angry with her. （It作形式主语）
犯不上跟她生气。
The picture is worth looking at. = It is worth looking at the picture. （It作形式主语）
这幅画值得一看。
worth 前面的表示程度的修饰语一般用well ，不用very。
The story is well worth listening to.
这故事很值得一听。
worthy
adj.
1.) 有价值的;可尊敬的;相称的
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause.
她愿为高尚的事业捐款。
2.) 值得的,配得上的,足以...的 [(+of + n. )][+to-v] [(+of + being done)]
The cause is worthy of our continued support.
这一事业值得我们继续不断的支持。
She is worthy to receive such honor. (主动形式)
她应该得到此荣誉。
She is worthy to be chosen. (被动形式)
她值得当选。
This novel is worthy of being translated.
这部小说值得翻译。
worth和 worthy 在表示“值得”这一意思时，其句型结构可以互相转换。
You are worth praising.
You are worthy of praise.
You are worthy to be praised.
You are worthy of being praised.
你值得表扬。
20. starve
vi.
1.) 饿死;挨饿
The explorers starved to death in the desert.
探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。
2.) 【口】饿得慌
Let's get something to eat; I'm starving.
我们吃点东西吧;我饿坏了。
3.) 渴望;极需要[(+for)]
The plants are starving for water.
这些植物极需要水。
21. fit in (with)
1.） 适合
fit in with the need of…适合……的需要
2.） 与...一致;使与...一致
fit in with other employees与其他雇员配合
22. mature
adj.
1.) 成熟的;酿熟的;成年人的
This is the most mature of his plays.
这是他最成熟的一部剧作。
She has the figure of a mature woman.
她有成年女性的体型。
2.) 稳重的;慎重的,周到的
Can't you behave in a mature way?
你的举止不能稳重一点吗?
vi.
变成熟;长成;酿成
Wine and judgement mature with age.
酒陈味香,人老识深。
vt.
1.) 使成熟;使长成
Her responsibilities matured her at an early age.
她肩负的责任使她早熟。
2.) 慎重作出;使完善
He matured his plans for the long trip.
他为这次长途旅行仔细地作了计划。
23. casual
adj.
1.) 偶然的,碰巧的
My car had stalled and I sought help from casual passers-by.
我的车发动不起来了,我就向碰巧路过的人求助。
2.) 随便的,漫不经心的
He tried to appear casual.
他试图显得随便一点。
3.) 临时的,不定期的
He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.
他当临时工,没有赚多少钱。
24. adore
vt
1.) 崇拜,崇敬;敬重
People adore him for his noble character.
人们因他人格高贵而敬重他。
2.) 爱慕,热爱
We adore our sisters and brothers.
我们爱自己的兄弟姐妹。
3.) 【口】极喜欢[+v-ing]
She adores going to the theater.
她就是爱看戏。
I adore chocolate.
我非常喜欢巧克力。
25. personnel
n.[G]
1. )(总称)人员,员工
All personnel of the company are eligible for the retirement plan.
公司所有员工都有资格参加这项退休计划。
2. )人事部门; 人事科(或室等)[U]
Please contact the personnel director for benefit information.
有关福利方面的情况请与人事课长联系。
26. send off
寄出；发出；派遣；解雇；给……送行
You fill in both parts of the form, then send it off.
你把表格的两部分都填好,然后寄出。
和send 有关的常见词组：send away 发送掉；解雇 send back 退还，送还
send for 派人去请；召唤 send forth发出；放出（光、热等）
send out 发送出，派遣；放出，散发出 send up发射；长出
send的用法：
1) send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送给或寄给某人，可以主语派人送，也可以亲自送
Did they send any message by you?
他们托你给我捎了什么信儿了吗？
Can you send me the bill before the end of the month?
你能在月底以前把帐单给我送来吗？
2) send for sb./ sth. 派人去叫某人，派人去拿某物
Now please send for a taxi.
现在请派人叫出租车来。
Please keep these things until I send for them.
请替我保管这些东西，等我派人来取。
3) send sb./ sth. to运输某人/某物去（某处），派某人去某地
They send their product to Beijing for sale.
他们把产品运往北京销售。
We will send him to America for further study.
我们要送他去美国深造。
4) send sb. to do 派某人去做（某事）
We’ll send someone to fetch it.
我们将派人去取。
They will send him to work in the countryside.
他们将派他去农村工作。
5) send sb. doing 使某人做某事(cause sb. to do)
Mind how you go---- you nearly sent me flying.
小心点，你差点把我撞倒。
They killed 38 enemies and sent the rest fleeing.
他们打死38个敌人，其余的都逃窜了。
篇2：人教版新高三Unit11--words
Unit11
1. Criterion (n)( 复数 ---ria). 标准；尺度 =standard
[例] what are the ~ for deciding who gets the prize? 获奖者以什么为标准?
2. stick with 继续支持；保持联系+ sb/sth
(1)支持 I'm ~ing with my idea. 我坚持我原来的主张(=stick sth out 坚持到底,一直忍下去)
(2)保持联系 Stick with me, and you’ll be all right. 有事找我就没问题
△stick (Unit8) 有关stick 的词组:
stick+ at sth 坚持不懈(persevere): if we ~ it ,we should finish the job today.
by sb 继续支持并忠于某人（尤指逆境）[support and be loyal to sb]
sth down / in (into) / on 粘住/粘贴在……内/粘贴……上
(sth) out (1)伸出 (2)坚持(+for)
up 竖起，突起 *stick sth up 用枪胁迫以便抢劫(a bank / post office)
△辨析: Stick with sth / sb 某人或某人观点
stick (sth) out (虽不愉快)坚持到底，一直忍下去。 He hates the job, but he’s determined to stick it out.
stick to sth (1)不放弃或不改变某事物。Would you like some wine?-----No, I’ll ~ bear
(2)尽管有困难，继续做。~ a task until it is finished.
3. through thick and thin 不顾艰难[in spite of all the difficulties ] [例]He remained loyal to me ~.
△ 有关thick, thin的词组:
(as) thick as thieves .非常亲密，要好。 be thick with sb / sth 充满某物，挤满人。
(as) thick as two short planks + very stupid非常蠢 thick and fast 又快又多。 Offers of help are coming ~.
be skating on thin ice[idm]如履薄冰 have a thin time (f it)不好受的，受挫的。Houston Rockets have been having ~ recently
4. pull out of (1)从……中退出(2)驶离……
[例]They are pulling their troops out of the battle zone.他们正把部队调离战区。
△有关pull的词组:
pull + ahead (of sb / sth)领先于…… The car pulled ahead as soon as the road was clear .抢道。
sb / sth down 使……虚弱。/ 拆除
sb in (1)拘留 (2)吸引
sth in =earn 挣
in /into sth (1)火车进站 (2)驶进某处 The bus pulled in to the side of the road.
over 闪到一边 Pull your over and let me pass! Her up as a
(sb) round / through 帮助某人恢复知觉或康复。
Together 同心协力
(sth) / (sb) up 停下 / 纠正，训斥某人。
up/to/with sb / sth 改善地位，赶上 =catch up with
5. summary (n) 总结、概要。Here is a summary of the news .以下是新闻摘要。
in summary 总的说来。
（adj）概括的、扼要的。summarily dismissed立即开除。
△ sum: (n) the sum of …总和、总数。 [C.U]
a sum of =amounts=a great deal of + [U]
in sum 简言之
(v) sum (sth) up总结、概括.
sum sb / sth up 形成对某人/某物的看法。[例] I summed her up as a competent manager.能干
summarize (ise) (v) summation (n) (1) 总结、概括.a ~ of the evidence 对供词进行的总结。
(2) 有代表性的整体 The exhibition was a ~ of his life’s works. 这次展览汇集了他一生中的的典型作品。
6.percentage (n) (1) [C]百分比、百分率The salesmen get a ~ on everything he sell百分比佣金
(2) 比例、部分。What ~ of his income is taxable?
△ percent: (n)百分之一、百分比What ~ of the population reads / read books? 识字的人占百分之几？
(adj/adv) 每一百中（的）working 20 ~ harder
7.frequency (n) 频率、频繁[U]--frequent(adj/v常去)------frequently (adv)
In frequency [例] Fatal accidents have decreased ~ over recent years .
8.questionnaire (n) 问卷、调查表。[例] Please complete and return the ~
questioningly 表示怀疑地 (adv)
questionable (adj) 有问题、可疑的。
9.reputation [U.C] ~ (for sth) 名声、名誉、名气
have a ~ for laziness / being lazy 有一个……名气，以……出名。
establish / build up /make a ~ (for oneself) （为自己）树立（博得）名声
live up to one’s ~ .不负盛名
Repute (v) be ~d as /to be sb /sth. 普遍称为或当作是…… [例]He’ ~d as /to be the best doctor in Paris.
[U](1) know sb only by … 对某人仅闻其名 (2) of ~ 名声好的： wines / a doctor 名酒、名医
reputed (adj) -----reputedly (adv)
10.collegue (n)同事、同僚 [例] Nash is a ~ of mine (profession) 专业、职业 [mate 伙伴同事（口）]
11.Suspect (v) (1)vt. [have an idea of the existence or truth of sth ; believe] 相信。
[例] He ~ed an ambush . 埋伏。 I strongly ~ that they’re trying to get rid of me
(2)vt [doubt or distrust] 怀疑、不信任 ~ sb’s motives 动机
(3)vi. ~ sb (of sth / doing sth )怀疑某人有罪。 [例] What do the ~ of the crime ? 警方怀疑谁作的案
(n)嫌疑犯、可疑对象。He’s a prime ~ in the murder case 他是这次谋杀案的主要怀疑对象。
(adj) 不可靠、不可信、可疑的 [例] His statements are ~ .
12 . management (n) (1)[U]管理 (2)管理部门；主管人员 (3)[U]与人交流的技巧；手腕。[例] He gets them to accept it by ~
manage (v) (1)vt. a.负责，经营，管理 b. 控制，照管 He’s good at ~ing his money .
(2)vt.vi ~ (on sth ); ~ (without sb / sth) 做成，应付……
I can’t borrow the money ,so I’ll have to ~ without. ……只好将就了……
I just can’t manage (ie live ) on $50 a week. In spite of these insults , she ~d not to get angry.忍着
I couldn’t mange (ie eat ) another ting, I’m afraid. 我看我再也吃不下了。
(常与can / could 连用) ie speak, live, eat, succeed, write, come to lunch.…
manageable (adj)能处理的，易管理 / 控制的 manager / manageress 经理，女经理 managerial (adj)经理的，经营的
13．Staff.(n) 全体职工；全体雇员（集体名词，常作单数）
[例] We need more ~ in the office 增加人手 I have a ~ of ten我手下有十个职员 The ~ in this shop are very helpful.
(v)为……配备人员，担任工作人员 a well-staffed hotel. 员工齐备的旅馆
The school is stffed entirely by graduates. There’s nobody to ~ the office today.
14 . requirement(n)(esp.pl) (1)需要，要求，必要条件。Our immediate ~ is extra staff. 我们急需增加人手
(2)规定的或要求的事物 Legal entry ~s 合法入境规定
requisite (adj) （定） 需要的 ，必要的
(n) 必需品
15．For the sake of 由于 ，为----的利益 =owing to =due to
+ n △for sb’s/ sth’s sake 为了-----起见
sb./sth.
sth. /doing sth. /sb’s doing sth 为获得或保存某事物
Ο For God’s sake ,stop ! 看在上帝面上，停下来！
Ο She argues for the sake of arguing. 她因为好辩而与人争论
16 .in reality 事实上；实际上 =in fact=as a matter of fact=really=actually
The house looks very old ,but ~ it’s quite new
17 . individual (adj . n) ~ly(adv)
adj (定)①单独的，个别的 : each ~ person 每人
② a 一个人的， 供一个人用的 It is difficult for a teacher to give ~ attention to children in a big class
b 靠个人的，来自个人的 an ~ effort / contribution ,etc 个人的努力，贡献等
③ 独特的， 特有 =unique ,in an ~ way用独创的方式
n ①个人 ②有某种特点的人 ③不寻常的或古怪的 He’s quite an ~ 他是个十足的怪人
Οindividualism 个人主义 individualist 个人主义者
18 . temporary (adj) 暂时的，临时的 a ~ job, This arrangement is only ~ 这不是暂时的安排
temporally (adv), temporariness [U] temporarize (ise) vi 拖延， 敷衍 a ~ ing move 一步缓棋
19.coach (n) 教练；长途汽车。
v. ~ sb (for / in sth ) 辅导或训练某人…… [例] ~ sb in math ~ sb for the Olympics
20.cooperate (vi) 合作，协作
Ο co-(pref) + 动、形、副、名。 共同，一起，联合
[例] co-produced 联合生产 co-star , co-driver
21．Uncertain (adj) ①不确切，无把握+about / of sth ②不明确，不可靠His arm is ~ ③常变化~weather ④犹豫，迟疑
⑤(idm)in no uncertain terms清楚而有力。 [例] I told him what I thought of him in no uncertain terms
~ly (adv) ~ty (n) [U] 不确定 [C] 无把握的事
22．Expectation (n) [U]预料，期望 [C]有信心的指望His parents have great ~s for his future
expect: ① ~ sth (from sb / sth ) 预料，期待。 ~ (sth ) to do ② ~ sth (from sb ) 要求（某人）谋事物
③ 认为，猜想Will he be late?----I expect so
Ο expect too much ( of sb ) 对……期望过高 only to be expected 可能发生，相当正常
23．Division(n) ① [U]分，分割，划分，除（法） the ~ of wealth 财产分配 ②分割出来的一部分
③[C][U]歧异、差别、分化现象the deep / widening ~s in society today.
divisive (adj) 造成不和的，导致分裂的 ~ly (adv) ~ness [U]
divide (v) ①分割 ~ sth (up / into sth ) ~ A from B ②分配 ~sth (out / up ) ③~ A by B : A除以B ~into sth （用某数）除某数
24.rugby(n) （英式）橄榄球 Rugby League 橄榄球大联盟
25．Keep an eye on 照料照管=attend to =care for =take care of sth =watch=do up
[Unit5] keep an eye out for sth. / sb 留心，注意
26．Compromise (n) [U]妥协、和解、折衷Most wage claims are one settled by ~
[C]~ between / on sth Can the two sides reach a ~?双方能互让和解吗？
Compromise (v) ①vi ~ (on sth )用折衷方案解决争端、分歧
②vt使……陷入危险境地或受怀疑 ③vt修改、更改、减弱、缓和 She refused to ~ her principles
27．Excite (vt)使兴奋、激动
28．Regulation(n) ①[U]管理、调节、控制 the ~ of share prices股价
②[C](pl)规章、条例 safety / traffic ~s Οcontrary to / against ~s违章
regulate(vt) ①以规章、制度控制或管理 ~ one’s conduct / lifestyle行为、生活方式
②调整、控制 （仪器、机械等） =adjust +a clock /the flow of water
29．Bureaucratic(adj)(常贬)官僚的，官僚制度的~government官僚政府 ~ally(adv)
bureaucrat(n)官员 bureaucracy官僚制度
30.take…into account考虑、体谅 =take…into consideration=take account of sth
[例] When judging his performance ,don’t take his age into account
31．dynamic (adj) ①动力的 ②精力充沛的，有力的a dynamic person
(n) 产生变化、行动或影响的力量the inner ~ of a historical period某历史时期的内在力量
~ally (adv) Ο dynamics力学 dynamism[U]精力、活力、干劲
32shortcoming（常复）(n) 缺点、缺陷 a system / person with many ~s
33.embarrass(vt) a 使尴尬，为难I was ~ed by his comments about my clothes b. 使不安，焦虑 ~ by lack of money
~ing (adj) ~ingly (adv) ~ment[U]焦急、忧患[C]焦虑的人或物 *(idm)an ~ of riches好东西太多而难以选择
34.contradictory(adj)互相矛盾的、对立的 ~ comments / statements / reports
contradict(v) ①vi.反驳、批驳That is truth ,and don’t you dare ~(me)
②vt与……相反或矛盾the two statements ~ each other这两种说法互相抵触
contradiction(n) ~ between sth and sth Ο(idm) a ~ in terms 词语矛盾 ‘A generous miser’ is a ~慷慨的吝啬鬼
35.violent(adj) ①暴力的、强烈的 a state of ~ shock 在万分震惊中violence(n)
②厉害的、极度的 ~ winds / storms / earthquakes / change / contrast
36.explosion(n) ⑴a.爆炸（声） explode [ ①爆炸vt.vi.②vi.使人冲动、激动 + with / in / into sth
[例] He exploded with anger ~ into loud laughter ]
b. （愤怒、笑声）迸发an ~ of rage 勃然大怒
⑵激增 a population ~ , the ~ of oil price ⑶破除、推翻 ~ a superstition迷信
37．Resign(vi) ①放弃、辞去 ~ from sth ②听任、顺从~ oneself to sth / doing sth; be ~ed to one’s fate 听天由命
resigned(adj) （定）顺从的，逆来顺受的~ to sth / doing sth 心甘情愿的 ~ly(adv)
resignation(n)[U]放弃 [C]辞呈
38．Ambitious(ambition)有雄心的 ~to be / do sth ; ~ (for sth ) [例] ~ to succeed in life 立志要有所成就
~ for one’s children望子成龙
39．As a whole普遍说来,作为整体=generally speaking=in general [例] Is the collection going to be divided up or sold ~?
Οon the whole总的说来 ~, I’m in favor of the idea.
40.actual(adi)=real 事实的，真实的，实际的 ~ly (adv) ~ity (n) Οactualities实际情况，事实
41．Definite(adj). (a) 明确的，确切的 a ~ decision / opinion / change
(b)（表）~ about sth / that…肯定，有把握 It’s now ~ that the plane crashed
~ly(adv) define sth as sth
42.stall:摊位，铺子 a bookstall , a fruit stall , stall-holder摊主
43. hairdresser=barber理发师，美发师
44. congratulate(vt)祝贺，庆贺 ~ sb (on sth) ; ~ oneself (on / doing sth )
45.smooth(adj)①. 光滑的，平坦的，平静的 a ~ skin / road /sea
~ly(adv) ② 顺利的，无困难的 a ~ journey
~ness(n) ③.平稳的， 不摇晃的 a ~ ride in a good car ; ~ Breasting
④ 味美的， 不苦的， 柔和的 a ~voice Δ in ~ water(s) 一帆风顺
46 finance(n)①[U] 财政 an expect in ~ ②[U] ~ (for sth ) 资金 ③[C] 财源， 财力
(V) 提供资金 提供款项 The fund is partly ~d by government
financial(adj)财务的， 金融的
47.once again再一次=again =once more
48.combination(n) ①[U]结合， 混合，联合，组合…The product is the of two firms
②[C]……的人或事物，混合物， 联合体
combine(v) ~ (with sth ) ~A with B 结合， 兼有两种特性
49.bride新娘------- bridegroom 新郎
50.exceptional(adj)异常的， 罕见的， 杰出的， 突出的=unusual=outstanding
~ly(adv) Οshow ~ musical ability 非凡的音乐才能
51.live up to 依照-----行事， 做到， 不辜负 52shame[U] 羞耻（感）， 耻辱. [C] 可耻的人或事 a ~
有关 live 的短语 Δput sb / sth to shame 大大优越于某人/某事物
live + it up 享受
a lie 虚伪做人 shame(v) ~ sb into / out of doing sth
rough 生活艰苦 shameful (adj) ~ly(adv)
sth down使谈忘 shamefulness[U]
through幸存
with sth / sb 接受或容忍某现象
53.pursue(vt)① 追赶，追逐 + a wide animal / a thief
② 忙于……， 从事于……， 进行…… I decide not to ~ the matter any further
Οpursuer(n)追捕者 pursuit(n)[U]追求， 寻求 [C]花精力做好事， 职业be engaged in / devote oneself to worthwhile ~s.
(idm)in pursuit (of sb / sth)追求某人[某物] in (hot) pursuit 穷追不舍
54.intellectual(adj) 智力的， 脑力的 ~ly(adv)
(n) 脑力劳动者
intelligence[U]智力，脑力
55.hands-on(adj)亲身实践的，实习的
有关hands短语:
all hands to the pump人人都该出把力
at sb’s hands出自某人之手
hands off(sth / sb)不许触及（某物/人）
have one’s hands free / tired自行其是
in one’s / sb’s hands在某人支配、控制下
56.accommodate (v) ① ~ sth to sth适应I’ll ~ any plans to yours
② ~ sb (with sth) 准予或提供某人（某物） The bank will ~ you with a loan
③顺应，考虑到 ④供给，膳宿
accommodation (n)房间，住所，住宿 accommodating 随和，乐于助人的
57．Complement (vt)补充，与……互补His business skill ~s her flair for design
他的经营技巧和她的设技才能相辅相成
(n) ① ~ to sth 补充物 ② 需要的数额the ship’s ~ 编制名额
58.qualitative(adj)性质的，质量的 ~ analysis定性分析 quality质量、品质
59．Decline(vt) ①拒绝，使下降~ an invitation to dinner
(vi) ①拒绝 ②变小、变弱、变少 a ~ing birth-rate . Her influence declined after she lost the election.
(n) ① ~ (in sth) （力量、权力、数量等）消减 ②fall / go into a ~ 失去力量、影响等
Ο on the decline 在消，在衰退
60.oral(adj) ①口头的，口述的 ②口的，用口的 ~ hygiene口腔卫生
~ly(adv)
篇3：人教版新高三词汇学习Unit 6
quit
vt.
1.) 离开;退出
He quitted Paris after a week.
他一周后离开了巴黎。
2.) 放弃[+v-ing]
He has quit smoking.
他已戒了烟。
3.) 解除,免除[(+of)]
She finally quit herself of fear.
她终于消除了恐惧。
4.) 【美】停止[+v-ing]
Quit muttering!
别嘀咕!
vi.
1.) 离开;迁出
If he doesn't pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.
如果他不付房租,他将被通知搬出去。
2.) 停止
It's almost 5 o'clock; time to quit.
都快五点钟了;该下班了。
apply
vt.
1.) 应用;实施[(+to)]
We should apply both theories in the language classroom.
我们应把两种理论都运用到语言教室中去。
2.) 使起作用;使适用 [(+to)]
This rule can not be applied to every case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
3.) (后常接oneself)使致力(于),使专心从事[(+to)]
He applied himself to learning French.
他致力于学习法语。
vi.
1.) 申请,请求[(+for/to)][+to-v]
He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国供职。
2.) 起作用;适用 [(+to)]
This rule applies to freshmen only.
此项规定仅适用于大学一年级学生。
assessment
n.
1.) (为征税对财产所作的)估价[U]
2.) 被估定的金额[C]
my tax assessment for 1994
我一九九四年的税额
3.) 评价;估计[C]
He made a careful assessment of the situation.
他对形势作了细致的评估。
assess
vt.
1.) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars.
这财产的价值估定为一百万元。
2.) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额
assess damage after an accident
事故后确定损害赔偿金额
3.) 对...进行估价,评价
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation.
现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。
burden
n.[C]
1.) 重负,重担;负担,沉重的责任
The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.
老人因背着重负而弯腰。
2. )(船的)装载吨数,吨位[the S][(+of)]
vt.
1.) 加重压于,加负担于,烦扰[(+with)]
The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.
政府使国民负担重税。
2.) 加负荷于,使载重[(+with)]
He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.
他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。
desperate
adj.
1.) 情急拼命的,铤而走险的
A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.
一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
2.) 危急的;绝望的
He was desperate when he lost all his money.
当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
3.) 极度渴望的[F][(+for)][+to-v]
He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.
他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。
accustomed
sb’s accustomed cheerfulness 某人一贯的乐观情绪
be accustomed to working/ to work hard习惯于苦干
relief
n.
1.) (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除[U] [(+of/from/on)]
The pills gave her some relief.
药片减轻她一些痛苦。
2.) 轻松,宽心,慰藉[U]
Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief.
一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。
3.) 救济物品,救济金[U]
Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.
救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。
deliver
vt.
1.) 投递;传送;运送[(+to)]
The mailman delivered the letters promptly.
那个邮差准时地投递信件。
2.) 发表;讲;宣布
He delivered an important report at the meeting.
他在会上作了重要报告。
3.) 给...接生;生(婴儿)
She delivered twins in the evening.
晚上她生了一对双胞胎。
4.) 解救;解脱;释放[(+from)]
Education delivered him from ignorance.
教育把他从无知中解救出来。
vi.
1.) 投递;送货;传送
2.) 履行,实现[(+on)]
I am certain that he will deliver on his promise.
我确信他会履行诺言。
篇4：人教版新高三词汇学习Unit 9
abuse
vt.
1.) 滥用,妄用
He abused his power while in office.
他在职时滥用权力。
2.) 辱骂;毁谤
You are always abusing and offending people.
你总是出言不逊得罪人。
3.) 虐待,伤害
Those captives were physically abused.
那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残。
n.
1.) 滥用,妄用[C][U]
There is no freedom that is not open to abuse.
任何自由都可能被滥用。
2.) 辱骂[U]
She greeted me with a stream of abuse.
她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语。
3.) 虐待;伤害[U]
Child abuse is widespread in this country.
这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。
insurance
n.
1.) 保险;保险契约[U] 保险业[U]
I found a job selling insurance.
我找到一份推销保险的工作。
She works in insurance.
她从事保险业。
2.) 保险金额;赔偿金[U][(+on)]
He has $100,000 life insurance, which his wife will receive if he dies first.
他有十万美元的人寿保险,如果他先去世,他的妻子将得到这笔钱。
3.) 预防措施;安全保证[U][S1][(+against)]
I bought some new locks as an additional insurance against burglary.
我买了一些新锁具以进一步防止盗窃。
4.) 保险费[U]
The insurance on my house is very high.
我的房屋保险费很高。
allowance
n.
1.) 津贴,补贴;零用钱[C]
The child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.
这孩子每星期有五元零用钱。
2.) 分配额;允许额[C]
His allowance for food is $100.
他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。
3.) 承认;允许[U]
the allowance of a claim
对要求权的允准
4.) 认可;容忍[C][U]
the allowance of segregation
对种族隔离的容忍
pressure
n.
1.) 压;按;挤;榨[U]
The small box was flattened by the pressure of the heavy book on it.
小盒子被这本厚厚的书压扁了。
2.) 压力;压迫;紧迫;催促[U][C]
He works well under pressure.
他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。
3.) 困扰;艰难[U]
These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure of modern life.
这些老人不习惯现代生活的紧张压力。
consult
vt.
1.) 与...商量
I'll do nothing without consulting you.
我采取行动之前一定和你商量。
2.) 找(医生)看病;请教
He went to town to consult his doctor.
他进城去看医生。
3.) 查阅(词典、参考书等)
He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.
他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。
vi.
1.) 商议,磋商[(+with)]
We will consult together about her education.
我们将一起商议她的教育事宜。
2.) 当顾问[(+for)]
The retired executive consults for several large companies.
那位退休的总裁在好几家大公司当顾问。
fee
n.
1.) (付给律师、医生等的)酬金,服务费[C]
I'm afraid I can't afford the doctor's fee.
恐怕我付不起给医生的酬金。
2.) 费(如学费、会费、入场费等)[C]
They charge a small registration fee.
他们收一点注册费。
3.) 赏金,小帐[C]
vt.
付费(或小帐)给
She feed the waiter.
她付给侍者小费。
significance
n.
1.) 重要性, 重要[U]
The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.
他们在会上提出的建议无足轻重。
2.) 意义, 含义; 意思[U][S]
He did not understand the significance of my wink.
他没有领会我眨眼的意思。
devotion
n.
1.) 献身;奉献[U][(+to)]
We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.
我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。
His devotion to science is well known.
他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。
2.) 忠诚;挚爱,热爱[U][(+to/for)]
devotion to music
热爱音乐
篇5：人教版新高三词汇学习Unit 2
人教版新高三词汇学习
Unit 2
puzzle
vt.
1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled.
他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.
他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
2. 苦思而得出[(+out)]
I could not puzzle out her intentions.
我猜不出她的意图。
We finally puzzled out the meaning of the poem.
我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。
vi.
1. 感到迷惑[(+at)]
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2. 苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]
n.
1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Her decision was a puzzle to him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
3. 困惑,迷惑[S]
I'm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.
我不知道该如何应付这新局面。
Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass, which was not known to China.
in exchange for与……交换
She is giving him English lessons in exchange for his teaching her Chinese.
她教他英语，他教她汉语。
wander
vi.
1. 漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊[(+about/off/over/through)]
He wandered in the streets.
他在街上游荡。
2. 离开正道;离题[(+from/off)]
During the storm the ship wandered from its course.
船在风暴中偏离了航道。
He wandered from the subject.
他说离了题。
3. (精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差
My attention wandered.
我走了神。
volunteer
n.[C]
1. 自愿参加者,志愿者[(+for)][(+to-v)]
The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.
社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。
2. 志愿兵,义勇兵
Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.
许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。
vt.
1. 自愿(做)[(+to-v)]
They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.
他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。
2. 自愿提供,自愿给予
She volunteered the information.
她自动提供了这一消息。
vi.
1. 自愿;自愿服务[(+for)]
He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.
他自愿做这苦差使。
2. 自愿当兵[(+for)]
When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.
战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
suggest
vt.
1. 建议,提议[+v-ing][+(that虚拟)][+wh-]
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.
我建议我们星期天去公园。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.
牙医建议她改天再来。
2. 暗示;启发[+(that陈述)]
Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased
她面露喜色。
3. 使人想起,使人联想到[(+to)]
That cloud suggests a boat to me.
那朵云使我联想到船。
accomplish
vt.
1. 完成,实现,达到
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired.
他们没有达到预期的目的。
They have accomplished their mission successfully.
他们成功地完成了任务。
2. 走完,度过
She has accomplished 95 years of her life.
她已达九十五高龄。
The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。
refer to
1. 查阅，参阅
A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words.
2. 指……而言，指的是
I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy.
3. 把……称作(as)
Don’t refer to your sister as a silly cow!
refer…to
1. 指导；让……找
Our teacher refers us to many good books.
If he needs any further information, refer him to me.
2. 归功于；归咎于
He referred his success to the good teaching he’s had.
arise (arose, arisen)
vi.
1. 升起,上升
A heavy mist arose from the lake.
湖面起了浓雾。
2. 产生,出现,形成[(+from/out of)]
Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的困难。
Between the copartners serious disagreements arose.
合伙人之间产生了严重分歧。
evidence
n.
1. 证据;证词;证人;物证[U][(+of/for)][+that][+to-v]
He was punished for giving false evidence.
他因作伪证而受到惩罚。
The evidence is very shaky.
这证据相当靠不住。
2. 迹象[U][C][(+of)][+(that)]
There are evidences that somebody has been living here.
有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。
praise
n.
1. 赞扬,称赞[U]
I'm sure I don't deserve so much praise.
我肯定自己不值得这么多赞扬。
2. 赞美的话,赞词[P][(+of)]
The praises of his friends made the boy feel very proud
3. 【宗】(对神的)赞美,崇拜[U]
Let us give praise to God.
让我们赞美神吧。
vt.
1. 赞美,表扬;歌颂[(+for)]
The publishers praised his novel pretty highly.
出版商们对他的小说评价甚高。
The mayor praised the boy for his courage.
市长赞扬这个男孩很勇敢。
篇6：人教版新高三词汇学习Unit 11
criterion/ criteria(pl)
n.
(判断、批评的)标准,准则,尺度[C]
What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?
你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业?
summary
adj.
1.) 概括的,扼要的
He gave a summary report of the day's events.
他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。
2.) 实时的;草率的;即决的,简易的
The government took summary action to aid the earthquake victims.
政府即刻采取行动救济地震灾民。
n.
总结,摘要,一览[C][(+of)]
He made a summary of the case.
他为这个案件做了一个摘要。
percentage
n.
1.) 百分率,百分比[C] [(+of)]
What percentage of children were absent?
缺席的学童占百分之几?
2.) 比例;部分[C]
Each of them got a percentage of the profits.
他们每个人都得到一部分利润。
3.) 【口】好处,利益[U]
There is no percentage in arguing with him.
同他争论于事无补。
suspect
vt.
1.) 疑有,察觉
The tiger suspected danger and ran away.
老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。
2.) 怀疑,不信任
We suspected their honesty.
我们不相信他们是诚实的。
3.) 怀疑(某人犯有过错)[+of] [+(that)]
The police suspected that Bill did it.
警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。
4.) 猜想;料想 [+(that)]
I suspect they'll come.
我想他们会来的。
n.
嫌疑犯;可疑分子[C]
adj.
可疑的;受到怀疑的;不可信的[(+of/to/with)]
His motives were suspect with others.
他的动机受到其他人的怀疑。
cater
vi.
1.) 提供饮食;承办宴席[(+for)]
He runs a restaurant and also caters for weddings and parties.
他经营饭店,还承办婚礼和宴会酒席。
2.) 满足需要(或欲望);迎合,投合[(+for/to)]
Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.
那些报纸迎合最低级的趣味。
vt.
为...提供饮食,承办(宴会等)的酒席
Who's catering your daughter's wedding?
谁给你女儿承办婚宴?
temporary
adj.
临时的;暂时的,一时的
Ellen has got a temporary job.
艾伦找到一份临时工作。
n.[C]
1.) 临时工,临时雇员
She works in the office as a temporary.
她在办公室做临时雇员。
2.) 临时事物;临时房屋
The wartime temporaries will be replaced by permanent homes.
那些战时临时住房将被永久性住宅代替。
expectation
n.
1.) 期待;预期[U][C]
The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone.
那条狗摇着尾巴,巴望吃肉骨头。
2.) 期望,预期的事物(pl.)
The reward fell short of our expectations.
奖励不符我们的希望。
3.) 前程(pl.)
a young artist with great expectations
有远大前程的青年艺术家
division
n.
1.) 分开,分割[U][(+into)]
The compilers agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.
编写者都同意把教科书分成十二个单元。
2.) 分配,分派[U][(+between/among)]
The thieves quarrelled about the division of their stolen goods.
这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。
3.) 【数】除(法)[U]
The boy has learnt to do division.
这个小男孩已学会做除法。
compromise
n.
1.) 妥协,和解[C][U][(+between)]
I hope we shall come to a compromise.
我希望我们能达成妥协。
2.) 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物[C]
The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.
这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。
vt.
1.) 互让解决(分歧等)
2.) 连累,危及
You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.
你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。
3.) 放弃(原则等);泄露(秘密等)
He refused to compromise his principles.
他拒绝放弃原则。
vi.
妥协,让步[(+on)]
They found it wiser to compromise with her.
他们觉得与她妥协更明智。
dynamic
adj.
1.) 力的;动力的
a dynamic load
动力荷载
2.) 能动的;动态的
a dynamic verb
动态动词
3.) 有活力的;有生气的;强有力的
a dynamic young businessman
生气勃勃的年轻商人
embarrass
vt.
1.) 使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安 [(+with/by)]
Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.
亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
2.) 使负债;使拮据
A large family embarrassed him.
他子女多,这使他经济拮据。
3.) 妨碍,阻碍
Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.
穿着厚大衣妨碍了他的行动。
contradictory
adj.
1.) 矛盾的,对立的[(+to)]
The prisoner's statement was contradictory to the one he'd made earlier.
那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。
2.) 好反驳的,喜争辩的
a contradictory nature
爱斗嘴的讨厌本性
n.[C]
1.) 矛盾因素,对立物
2.) 【逻】矛盾命题;否定项
violent
adj.
1.) 激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的
The boat sank in a violent storm at sea.
船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没。
2.) 由暴力引起的;暴力的[Z]
She died a violent death.
她惨遭横祸。
3.) 极端的,极度的
A violent impatience overcame him.
他变得极不耐烦。
4.) 狂暴的,凶暴的
The madman was violent and had to be locked up.
这疯子十分凶暴,只好把他锁起来。
resign
vt.
1.) 放弃,辞去
The general resigned his commission.
将军辞去了他的职务。
2.) 把...托交给,委托[(+to/into)]
She resigned her children to the care of her sister.
她把孩子交给她妹妹照管。
3.) 使听从,使顺从[(+to)]
He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate.
他听天由命。
vi.
辞职[(+from)]
The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.
最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。
definite
adj.
1.) 明确的,确切的
She made no definite answer.
她没有作确定的回答。
2.) 一定的,肯定的
It's definite that he'll be late again.
他肯定又要迟到。
3.) 限定的
congratulate
vt.
1.) 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
I congratulate you on your great discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
我衷心地祝贺你。
2.) (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.
他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。
finance
n.
1.) 财政;金融;财政学[U]
He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.
他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。
2.) (对事业的)资金支援[U]
3.) 财源;资金;(国家的)岁入;财务情况[P]
The country's finances have improved.
这个国家财政状况改善了。
vt.
供资金给;融资,为...筹措资金
Our project is adequately financed.
我们的工程资金充足。
vi.
筹措资金
We are financing for the housing project.
我们在为住宅计划筹措资金。
decline
vi.
1.) 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落
As one grows older one's memory declines.
人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。
Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.
上个月失业率降至百分之四。
2.) 【书】倾斜;下垂
3.) 婉拒;谢绝
vt.
1.) 婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]
She declined their invitation.
她婉拒了他们的邀请。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。
2. )【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格
n.
1.) 下降;减少[S1]
There is a decline in real wages.
实际工资有所减少。
2.) 衰退,衰落[the S]
3.) 倾斜[the S]
oral
adj.
1.) 口头的,口述的
An oral agreement is not enough; we must have a written promise.
只有口头协议是不够的;我们必须有一个书面承诺。
He passed his German oral exam.
他通过了德文口试。
2.) 口的,口部的
The oral opening in an earthworm is small.
蚯蚓的口是很小的。
3.) (药)口服的
The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine.
医生开了一剂口服药。
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