以下是小编收集整理的高一英语下学期期末试题及答案，本文共11篇，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
第 I 卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are common foods in your kitchen that possess sun-protection compounds to aid your current sun-protection routine. Check them out to deal with-or prevent-summer sunburn.
1. Oatmeal (燕麦片)
Burn-fighting effect: When your whole body is sunburned, oatmeal provides the best type of relief.
Sunburn treatment: Break oatmeal into very small pieces, add it to cool water and apply it every two to four hours.
2. Fat-free milk
Burn-fighting effect: The milk creates a protein film on your skin that will help ease the discomfort of fresh sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Apply cool, not cold, milk to your skin using a clean cloth. Apply compresses(敷布)for 15 or 20 minutes, and repeat every two to four hours.
3. Strawberries
Burn-fighting effect: Strawberry juice helps reduce the pain from sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Crush a few ripened strawberries and spread your skin for natural relief. Wash them after a few minutes. If you’d rather not go the fruit route to avoid stickiness, make a paste out of cornstarch(玉米淀粉) and water and spread it on sunburned skin for relief, too.
4. Tomatoes
Burn-fighting effect: Tomatoes can help protect your skin from sun damage. In one study, volunteers who ate five spoons of tomato paste daily for three months enjoyed 25 per cent more natural protection against sunburn.
Sunburn treatment: Eat fresh tomatoes and add organic ketchup(番茄酱)to meals.
21. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?
A. Culture B. Education C. Health D. Travel
22. If you want to reduce the pain of fresh sunburn, ________ will be helpful.
A. Oatmeal B. Fat-free milk C. Strawberries D. Tomatoes
23. What should you do if you want tomatoes to protect you from sunburn?
A. Add it to cool milk and cool water. B. Apply it to your skin for 2 to 4 hours.
C. Spread it on the sunburned skin if needed. D. Eat fresh ones and add some to meals.
B
As we drove across town, I prepared my two children for what they were about to see. A lady from our new church was dying of cancer, and I had volunteered to help her with the house-work. “Annie has a tumor(肿瘤) in her head, which has disfigured(损毁…的外形) her face,” I warned.
I struggled for the words to describe Annie’s appearance to my son and daughter. Then I remembered a movie I’d seen with my son. I wanted him to understand that disabled people are like anyone else—their feelings can be hurt, too.
“David, remember the movie Mask about the boy with the facial deformity(畸形)?”
“Yes, Mom. I think I know what to expect.” His tone(语气) told me it was time to stop mothering him so much.
“What does a tumor look like?” Diane asked me.
I didn’t want to frighten the child, so I prepared her just enough but not too much.
“Her tumor looks like the skin on the inside of your mouth. It sticks out from under her tongue and makes it hard for her to talk. You’ll see it as soon as you meet her, but there’s nothing to be afraid of. Remember, don’t stare.” Diane nodded. I knew she was trying to picture a tumor in her mind.
We entered the living room, where Annie was sitting in her chair. At the sight of my children, Annie’s face brightened. “Oh, I’m so glad you came to visit,” she said toughly.
David walked across the room to Annie’s chair, put his arms around her shoulders and pressed his cheek to her face. Smiling, he looked into her eyes and said, “I’m happy to meet you.” Just when I didn’t think I could be more proud, Diane copied her big brother and gave Annie the precious, accepting hug of a child. My throat tightened with emotion as I saw Annie’s eyes well up with grateful tears.
24. From the mother’s description, we know that________ .
A. Annie was optimistic B. Annie liked children
C. Annie suffered a lot D. Annie wore a mask
25. What does the underlined word “picture” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. imagine B. draw C. create D. make
26. The mother prepared her children for what they would see because ________ .
A. she wanted to comfort Annie B. Annie didn’t want to be offended
C. she didn’t want the children to be frightened D. the children were much too excited
27. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A mother’s preparation B. The hug of a child C. A mother’s pride D. Pain of Annie
C
Unseen Art wants to give the Mona Lisa and other world-famous artworks the 3D treatment so that they can be touched, making them accessible to the blind and visually impaired(受损的). “There are many people in the world who have heard of classical artworks their whole lives but are unable to see them,” say Marc Dillon, advocate for the project. “Now they can experience them for the first time and create their own impressions and opinions.”
The project is currently crowd-funding(大众筹资) on Indiegogo, offering 3D prints of the Mona Lisa for backers, which can be kept or donated to an organization serving the blind and visually impaired community. The money raised will be used to fund an online platform where the 3D files will be down-loadable for free, making 3D printable art available worldwide, anywhere there is a 3D printer.
The project strikes a personal chord(引起共鸣) with Dillon. “I was born with one arm shorter than the other. All my life, I continually had to prove that I was able to do everything I wanted to, from playing guitar and riding motorcycles to life-guarding and weightlifting. I also had an uncle who worked as a mechanic(技工) and became blind in adulthood. I saw he was able to continue to do almost anything a seeing person could do.”
To test the concept, Dillon took the first 3D print to the Blind Institute of Finland, “They were very excited to touch the Mona Lisa!”says Dillon. In a video for the project, one can see a blind woman experiencing da Vinci’s masterpiece through touch. Just like countless others throughout history, she is interested in Mona Lisa’s mysterious expression.“It’s a little bit… mysterious,” she says happily. “She wasn’t exactly a classical beauty!”
28. World-famous artworks are printed with 3D technology to ________ .
A. allow the disabled to experience by themselves B. raise money for an online platform
C. keep those works for future generation D. make money for themselves
29. How can the money raised be used?
A. For any printing office. B. Other similar projects.
C. For an online platform. D. Other famous artworks.
30. According to paragraph 3, we can know that ________ .
A. Dillon became blind in childhood B. Dillon’s uncle was disabled too.
C. Dillon tried to become a mechanic D. Dillon’s uncle created 3-D technology
31. After a blind woman experienced the printed works, she felt ________ .
A. disappointed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. excited
D
Santa and his helpers arrived at the ski slopes(滑雪场) to spread some holiday cheer.
It was told that 150 skiing Santas jumped on skis and snowboards for the 16th annual Skiing Santas event that was held at Sunday River ski resort in Newry, Maine. And the event serves as a festival’s beginning to the holiday season.
“It’s really fun because everyone is a little wild and crazy,” said Catherine Bolender, 53 years old. She has been participating for about a dozen years. “It’s a fun and festive event.”
Thom Bureau is a snowboarder(滑雪小子) and agrees that it’s amazing. It’s also unforgettable. “When you’re on the chairlift, you look back as you’re getting off and the whole chairlift is full of Santas. It’s fantastic, actually,” he said.
The event has become so popular that it’s difficult to get a ticket. Brad and Heather Cope are from Newton Falls. They said the online registration filled up in 4 minutes on November 30 and they were lucky to get the tickets. “We were both on our computers at noon to make sure we got them,” said Brad Cope who is a former ski guider.
Some officials say the event raises a little more than $3,000 for the Sunday River Community Fund. It is a local charity. Participants are required to donate at least $15 to the fund. In exchange, they are allowed to ski for free and can receive another ticket.
32. What’s the function of the 16th annual Skiing Santas event?
A. A celebration of Christmas B. An attraction of tourists
C. An ending to the holiday season D. An opening to the holiday season
33. What do people think of the event?
A. Difficult but boring B. Interesting and wonderful
C. Easy but unforgettable D. Old and meaningful
34. How can people get tickets?
A. By registering online B. By going to the ticket office
C. By telephoning the officials D. By sending messages
35. What is the main purpose of the event?
A. To gather ski lovers to compete with each other B. To help Santas spread holiday cheer
C. To enjoy the holiday season together D. To raise money for a local charity
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before reading, answer me, what do you do for a living? Are you a teacher? Editor or lawyer? That would be too normal compared to the jobs here. 36. ___________Let’s take a look.
37. ___________
Is begging a job? You may wonder. According to a recent survey, the average monthly “salary” of each of the 59 detained beggars in Dubai is about $73,000.
Pet food tester
Have you ever tasted the food your beloved pet lives on? If you can’t wash it down with anything, a pet food tester can help to check the pet food’s quality and taste. 38. ___________
Chick(小鸡) gender examiner
39. ___________This is a demanding job in Britain, with a salary of $58,000 per year.
Professional hugger
Do you need a hug but don’t have someone to provide one? A professional hugger provides hugs, or bear hugs (if you want) in New York for $60 per hour.
Mistress fighter
These fighters do not really fight against mistresses who break up couples. 40.___________ Some fighters can earn $15,000 a month.
A. Beggars in Dubai
B. Professional Beggars
C. A person who does this job is estimated to earn $90-180 a day.
D. They persuade them to leave and save broken marriages.
E. Here are some unusual jobs that sound both funny and unexpected.
F. Believe it or not, these fluffy little creatures need examiners to check if they are males or females.
G. Do you need a gender examiner to provide a healthy chick?
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, all the local newspapers carried stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest. A particular picture 41.___________ touched me. A young woman stands in front of a totally destroyed home, a pained expression twisting(使扭曲) her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stands at her side, eyes downcast. A tiny girl stares into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and 42.___________. This would be a good 43.___________ to teach my children to 44.___________ those less fortunate than themselves.
I taped the picture to our refrigerator, explaining their 45.___________ to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan. “We have so much, and these 46.___________ people now have nothing,”I said. “We will 47.___________ what we have with them.”
I sorted through our 48.___________ and 49.___________ the boys to go through their toys and 50.___________ some of their less favorite things.
Brad and Brett 51.___________ the toys they had chosen to donate into a box while I filled it with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll hugged 52.___________ to her chest. She 53.___________ in front of the box that held the 54.___________, gave Lucy a 55.___________ kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. “Oh, honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”
Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening(闪光) with held-back 56.___________. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl 57.___________, too.”
I stared at Meghan for a long moment. I suddenly 58.___________ that true generosity is 59.___________ that which you cherish(珍爱) most. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.
Without a word, the boys went to their rooms. They came back with their 60.___________ toys and placed them in the box next to Lucy. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.
41. A. exactly B. especially C. properly D. only
42. A. surprise B. happiness C. fear D. shyness
43. A. way B. opportunity C. loss D. message
44. A. help B. raise C. meet D. keep
45. A. illness B. anger C. question D. difficulty
46. A. strange B. ordinary C. poor D. wild
47. A. deal B. share C. save D. prevent
48. A. pens B. books C. goods D. clothes
49. A. encouraged B. asked C. forced D. ordered
50. A. leave B. donate C. send D. miss
51. A. tried B. got C. turned D. placed
52. A. kindly B. really C. tightly D. rarely
53. A. stopped B. lay C. picked D. carried
54. A. goods B. clothes C. toys D. books
55. A. lovely B. final C. hard D. dark
56. A. lights B. tears C. drops D. emotion
57. A. sad B. nice C. happy D. open
58. A. realized B. held C. showed D. cared
59. A. going B. getting C. putting D. giving
60. A. favorite B. excellent C. perfect D. super
第 Ⅱ 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone likes to have friends 61.___________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary, once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 62.___________ again. For example, if you are 63.___________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 64.___________ (important) of keeping one’s word cannot be stressed too much.
I once had the unpleasant experience of someone 65.___________ (break) his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school at 6:30 AM for our 66.___________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 67. ___________ (meet) him at McDonald’s at six, but he never showed up. I was 68. ___________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 69.___________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don’t need 70.___________ (friend) that can’t keep their word.
第四部分 词汇、句型与写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
71. The girl likes cats but d___________ dogs.
72. A panda is really our n___________ treasure.
73. Doing exercises every day has a positive e___________ on one’s health.
74. Westerners do not often entertain guests, but Chinese often invite friends to dinner. A lot of westerners feel p___________ to this question.
75. As we all know, playing computer games for a long time is very h___________ to our health.
76. As a member of Red Cross, he never fails to ___________(志愿)to help those in need.
77. ___________(幸运地是), the storm did only a little damage to the crops.
78. Illegal hunting is threatening the ___________(幸存)of the wildlife.
79. You should have more ___________(自信)in your own abilities.
80. She_____________(集中)her mind on her lessons.
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内提示完成句子。
81. It is known to us all that he achieved his success_______________ his diligence and intelligence.(以…为基础)
82. The more passions we have towards life, the more happiness we_______________experience.(有可能)
83. It is easy_______________him_______________ in a crowd because he is very tall.(挑出)
84. I dream of visiting the West Lake one day, _______________Hangzhou is famous in the world.(介词+关系代词)
85. Liu Xing_______________TV_______________ his friend Li Ming came in. (句型：正在做…，这时…)
第三节 写作(满分20分)
假如你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 本学期来华当交流生(exchange student)，他感觉与同学用汉语交流很费劲。请你根据以下要点给他写一封建议信，帮助他快速提高汉语水平，同时，你也希望得到 Mike 给你英语学习的建议。
要点如下：
1.你的建议。
2.希望得到 Mike 学习英语的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
篇2：高一英语下学期期末试题及答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
21-25 CBDCA 26-30 CBACB 31-35 DDBAD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 EACFD
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 DCACB 56-60 BCADA
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61.that\\who 62.us 63.an 64.importance 65.breaking
66.graduation 67.to meet 68.depressed 69.rushed 70.friends
第四部分词汇、句型与写作(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 词汇基础(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分)
71.dislikes 72.national 73.effect 74.puzzled 75.harmful
76.volunteer 77.Fortunately/Luckily 78.survival 79.confidence 80.focused
第二节 句型结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
81.based on 82.are likely to 83.to pick out 84.for which 85.was watching when
第三节 写作(满分20分)
Dear Mike,
Learning that you had difficulty in communicating in Chinese as an exchange student, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
First, it would be better if you can follow some famous TV programs like News Report in CCTV 1 to correct your pronunciation. Besides, I consider it effective to keep a diary in Chinese every day so that you can enlarge your vocabulary and get familiar with grammar. Most importantly, seize every opportunity to practice it, such as talking with native Chinese speakers, holding debates and singing Chinese songs? After all, practice makes perfect.
To be honest, I am also faced with some difficulties in learning English. Would you mind giving me some tips on it? That would be appreciated. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
篇3：高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
第一部分 听力部分 略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. The picture in which the UK’s Prince George met US President Obama in his sleeping clothes left a deep _____ on the readers.
A. interest B. glory C. impression D. presentation
22. People’s way of reading _______ change, but the enjoyment from reading never changes.
A. may B. need C. must D. should
23. ----Have you heard that they quarreled again in the office yesterday?
---Yes. It is hard to ______ the problems that have long existed between them.
A. represent B. replace C reduce D. remove
24. You will never know how strong you really are ______ being strong become the only choice for you.
A. if B. until C. since D. when
25. ---Will you join us in the summer camp from August 10th to August 20th?
---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I _____ the Olympics in Rio then.
A. will be watching B. will watch C. am to watch D. am watching
26. ---What would you like to eat?
---_____________------whatever suits you.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
27. His colleagues and former students published his essays ________his thirty years’ service with the university.
A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in support of
28. The program _____ to raise funds for farmers in the west of China proves to be an effective approach ____ the problem of poverty.
A. meant; to solving B. meaning; to solve
C. being meant; to solving D. meant; to solve
29. The news came as a shock to many people _____ Mei Baojiu the son of Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang, passed away aged 82.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
30. ---Has it been decided where to build the bridge?
---Not yet the government is researching the possible plans that have been ______.
A. put aside B. put out C. put down D. put forward
31. A Disney-themed airplane, ______body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose
32. Passengers should to through ____checks before boarding the plane to ensure safety.
A. routine B. regular C. practical D. frequent
33. ----What is the news about?
----It says that a prisoner ______ and the police _____ for him ever since.
A. escaped, have searched B. has escaped, are searching
C. escaped, have been searching D. has escaped, have searched
34. ----What do you think of the cycling club?
---Well, it offers us chances to meet different people and explore different places, _______.
A. otherwise B. thus C. instead D. anyway
35. Contrary to ____many people might assume, evidence has been found ______ sharks seldom attack humans.
A. what; that B. how; that C. what; what D. that; that
36. The Chinese government has urged the Japanese government _____ a right attitude towards history, saying that it is time that they _____something beneficial to both sides.
A. takes; do B. take ; did C. took; should do D. take; do
37. Not only ____ help build up your bodies, but also ____ strengthen your team spirit.
A. sports can; they can B. can sports; can they
C. sports can; can they D. can sport; they can
38. We were all inspired when the teacher mentioned some examples ______ some great people experienced hard ties and succeeded at last.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
39. Either you or one of your students _____to attend the meeting which is _____ tomorrow.
A. are; to be held B. are; to hold C. is; to be held D. is; to hold
40. ------The sweater I received is not same as is shown online.
-----______? But I promise you we’ll check it right away.
A. Who says B. What for C. How come D. Why worry
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题分，满份15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Do Dreams Count?
Did you ever have a dream? Did you realize your dream? Did you start on your way to realizing a dream only to let other life’s events stand in your 41 ? Did you make some first steps only to find same hurdles that 42 you to give up?
Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game. Along with a partner, those dreams were turned into goals that were translated to 43 steps. After many long hours and many revisions, a board game was developed. Then came the issue of money. Not to be 44 by this hurdle, a plan was developed and carried out, and a real live company was created. Then came marketing strategies, TV appearances, newspaper articles, weekend promotion and radio commercials.
It was an exciting time. The one time dream seemed to 45 with sales starting to increase, a sale possibly 46 to a large and established game board company. Then, it happened. Introduced to the board game market was one of the biggest companies 47 seen before, and the business came to a stop. How 48 after all the hours of work, the hours of marketing, promotion, not to 49 the loss of our own financial investment.
Did it mean being unsuccessful to me? I didn’t succeed to the level I wanted or desired, but to me, at the very 50 I lived my dream by turning it into a reality. If I had never turned my dream into goal and then to action, I would have always wondered--- 51 ? Was it then a failure? No. Was it the success I’d hoped for? No. But, there were valuable 52 to be learned. 53 , how many people had immediate success 54 their first attempt? Failure is our greatest teacher as long as the experience is viewed as lessons.
It may take a few more attempts, but success is only achieved. Will success come on the next adventure, or the next one after that, or will it take many more? Who is to say? The important point here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 55 are only stepping-stones to final success.
41. A. path B. mind C. front D. footstep
42. A. forbade B. encouraged C. convinced D. allowed
43. A. research B. action C. plan D. reality
44. A. defeated B. cheated C. destroyed D. occupied
45. A. take over B. take on C. take in D. take off
46. A. adding B. referring C. reaching D. leading
47. A. ever B. never C. gradually D. once
48. A. disappointing B. amazing C. embarrassing D. confusing
49. A. say B. tell C. include D. mention
50. A. latest B. most C. least D. best
51. A. what if B. how about C. so what D. why not
52. A. deeds B. aspects C. materials D. lessons
53. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all
54. A. at B. for C. to D. by
55. A. experiences B. goals C. hurdles D. attempts
第三部分 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The health benefits of cycling and walking outweigh the harmful effects of air pollution, a study has suggested.
Air pollution contributes to 40,000 early deaths each year in the UK and we breathe in more of it when we exercise. on the other hand, regular exercise reduces the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and several cancers. The University of Cambridge study shows that even in cities with high pollution levels, the benefits outweigh the risks.
The researcher used computer simulations(模拟) to compare data on different kinds of physical activity and different levels of air pollution in different places around the world.
It found that for an average air pollution concentration in an urban area, the tipping point----when the risks being to outweigh the benefits---comes after a huge 7 hours of cycling or 16 hours of walking a day. It is far beyond what most people would ever do.
“Even in Delhi, one of the most polluted cities in the world---with pollution levels 10 times those in London---people would need to cycle over 5 hours per week before the pollution risks outweigh the health benefits,” said Dr.Marko Tainio, the lead author of the study.
He added, “We should remember, though, that a small minority of workers in the most polluted cities, such as bike messengers, may be exposed to levels of air pollution high enough to cancel out the health benefits of physical activity.”
The study, published in Preventive Medicine, said exercise was always beneficial in London.
The average air pollution level for cities around the globe is 22 micrograms per cubic metre, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In London the air pollution level was recorded at 16 micrograms per cubic metre in .
Senior author Dr James Woodcock added, “While this research shows the benefits of physical activity in spite of air quality, it is not an argument for inaction in fighting against pollution.
“It provides further support for investment in infrastructure(基础设施)to get people out of their cars and onto their feet or their bikes, which can itself reduce pollution levels at the same time as supporting physical activity.”
56. The unlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the study B. health benefit
C. air quality D. physical activity
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Delhi is the most polluted city in the world
B. Bike messengers suffer more in the most polluted cities
C. The benefits of physical activities mean inaction to fight against pollution
D. Most people prefer a 7-hour cycling or a 16-hour walking to reduce risks of air pollution.
58. The study is mainly aimed at ________.
A. warning people of harmful effects of air pollution
B. calling on people in London to do sports outdoors
C. comparing air pollution in London with that in other places
D. comparing air pollution in London with that in other places
B
Still remember the magic umbrella in the classic Disney film Mary Poppins? Now, it has a math. Giving it some serious competition is the al new high-tech “Oombrella”---it not only can predict the weather, but it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella, which is connected with a smartphone app, sends users updates about weather conditions 30 minutes in advance and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here’s the added benefit---it won’t ever flip inside-out.
Designed by a French company Wezzoo, the rainbow-colored Oombrella comes in two forms---classic and modern. The classic is 3.1-foot long with a curved handle, while the modern one is 0.8-foot long with a straight handle. The company describes the device as a “portable weather station”, made of a reflective surface with built-in sensors(传感器) that record real-time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The Oombrella collects and processes this data as well as information from a social media community before sending out information about when it’s going to start raining. And if the user happens to forget it at home on a possibly rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, information will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don’t lose it.
“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of design, too,” explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed a unique material. It makes you feel you are holding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has amazing effects with the light always changing. It really makes the Oombrella special.” The “capsule”(胶囊) that involves all the technology, making the umbrella smart, is placed in the handle.
The Oombrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores this fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retain at €79($86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is €59($64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, the company will also release an “Oombrella capsule” that can turn any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it could make us fly like Mary Poppins!
59. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph indicate?
A. The two umbrellas will take party in a match
B. Oombrella is as magic as Mary Poppins’ umbrella
C. Mary Poppins’ umbrella will find it hard to survive the match
D. Oombrella makes Mary Poppins’ umbrella a thing of the past
60. What largely makes Oombrella different from other umbrella?
a. It never flips inside-out
b. It is expensive
c. It is rainbow-colored
d. It won’t be lost
e. It offers two forms
f. It can forecast the weather condition
g. Its material is unique
A. a d f g B. a b c d C. c d e g D. b c d g
61. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Oombrella is likely to make us fly like Mary Poppins
B. Oombrella will be popular all over the world in no time
C. Not all people will add changes to their traditional umbrella
D. Without the smartphone app, Oombrella would completely fail to work
C
I was in the Santa Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a women’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts. During that period of time, something particular happened that remain impressive in my memory as a beautiful presentation of this practice.
A young Syrian woman (“Lilith”) had been invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she'd actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become targets of violent terrorist group in the country's civil war.
Lilith had experienced horrors no one of her age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Lilith's story touched all of us, including Pam, an attendee who was a quilt (被子) maker. Pam had just finished a fantastic, beautifully-patterned quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother behind in her homeland, and I can't imagine how frightened and alone she felt. But in her absence I could see there were lots of “mamas” in this community of women who were more than ready to show their love.
During our last session together Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, unaware of the horrible events that would lead Lilith to this moment-- surrounded by the beauty and love the quilt represented. I cried. When they told her it was for her, she was moved to tears. We were all touched, wiping our eyes.
I thought about the words from the Bible. Serve one another with the particular gifts God has given each of you, as faithful givers of the grace(恩赐) of God. The words suggest to me that there may be as many gifts as there are people and personalities. A quilt wrapped around a poor young woman is just one practical, loving act of service that shows God's grace.
It's the particular things we do that we sometimes think are too small or unimportant compared to the huge suffering we meet. But to do nothing when we see a chance--to serve, to comfort, to ease another's pain--is to refuse whatever aspect of God's grace that our gift offers.
62. The underlined word “refuge” in the second paragraph means__________.
A. help from people abroad B. grace from the God
C. peace from outside world D. protection from danger
63. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?
A. We all burst into tears for we can do little to help Lilith
B. “Mamas” in the community will love Lilith with warmth
C. It’s safe for Lilith to run away alone from Syria to America
D. The quilt maker Pam prepared the quilt in advance for Lilith’s coming
64. The author used words from the Bible to suggest that _______.
A. the quilt is too small a gift to stand for different personalities
B. huge sufferings we meet with will make us value a loving act
C. a small act actually serves the purpose of presenting God’s grace
D. different presents should be given to show God’s grace and personalities
65. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Lilith gets God’s grace
B. Mamas show love to Lilith
C. A loving act makes a difference
D. Quilts play a vital role in showing God’s grace
第II卷(非选择题 共45分)
第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满份10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每上空格只填一个单词。
China has 1 in 5 of all college students in the world
In 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, only 117,000 students were attending colleges or universities. But the number rose to 37 million in ---the world’s largest student population.
China’s higher education system has developed quickly and contributed greatly to the country’s development during the past seven decades, the report said.
The number of colleges universities in the country now stands at almost 2,900, and is second only to the United States.
The report also shows that expenditures(费用) on higher education have increased greatly in recent years - as has the number of educators, the amount of real estate and teaching resources.
“The fast development of higher education in China has offered more ordinary Chinese people the opportunity to attend college. It has also provided intelligent support for the dramatic transformation of Chinese society,” said Wu Yan, director of the Higher Education Evaluation Center. “Colleges and universities are playing increasingly important roles in the country's efforts to innovate(创新).”
But the report has also found that China's higher education system has problems to overcome.
It mentions a low transfer rate for scientific research achievements, inadequate education in the fields of innovation and entrepreneurship and a phenomenon that gives more weight in educators' performance assessments to research success than to their teaching ability.
Zhong Binglin, director of the Chinese Society of Education, said it will take time to solve the problems.
“There is still much to be done for most colleges and universities to catch up with world-class universities,” he said.
“To improve China's higher education, reforms should be continued, more resources should be allocated and advanced educational ideas should be introduced to create a good learning atmosphere and to cultivate students' innovative abilities.”
China has 1 in 5 of all college students in the world
The present situation ●There is a sharp(66) _________ in the number of college students compared with that in 1949.
●China ranks (67) _________ in the number of colleges and universities.
●(68) _________ from expenditures, the number of educators, the amount of real estate and teaching resources also rise.
(69) _________ of fast development of higher education ●(70) _________ more ordinary people opportunities to attend college.
●Helping with the transformation of Chinese society.
●Making (71) _________ to the country’s innovation
(72) _________ with the higher education system ●A low transfer rate for scientific research achievements.
●Inadequate education in the fields of innovation
●(73) _________ focus on the assessment of educators’ teaching ability.
(74) _________ on the improvement of China’s higher education. ●Continuing reforms.
●Allocating more resources.
●(75) _________ advanced educational ideas.
第五部分 英语基础知识
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
76. The twins are so much alike that even their parents have trouble d_____________ them.
77. To our r _________ , the badly injured soldier was successfully operated on and began to pick up.
78. The competition ended and all the athletes were waiting a _________ for the results.
79. Customers are easily p _________ into buying things they don’t really need when offered a large discount.
80. It turns out that Johnson has nothing to do with the murder and that he is i ___________
81. Several experiments have been carried out and the researchers are making a careful _________ (分析) of the results.
82. _________ (控告)of piracy, the company was fined 10 million yuan.
83. Don’t wait _________ (被动地)for a chance. Instead, you should take an active part in some activities.
84. Reading is a good habit, which helps to enlarge your _________ (词汇)and broaden your horizons.
85. Whenever he is asked to make comments, he always _________ (迟疑不决).
第二节完成句子(共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
86.电影《奇幻森林》吸引我的地方在于童话里的寓意。
_________ _________ _________ me about the film The Jungle Book is the moral lying in the fairy tales.
87.科比对篮球的热爱使得他在逆境中坚持了下来。
It is Kobe Bryant’s devotion to basketball _________ makes him _________ _________ in time of adversity.
88.互联网技术使得人们能够接触大量的信息。
The Internet technology makes it possible for people to _________ _________ _________ a large amount of information.
89.那个年轻人患了一种罕见病，对此医生找不到有效的治疗方法。
The young man _________ _________ _________ a rare disease, _________ _________ _________ doctors couldn’t find an effective cure.
90.到九寨沟的旅游棒极了，世界上没有哪个地方你会看到这么奇异的自然美景。
How fantastic it is to travel to Jiuzhaigou! Nowhere else in the world _________ _________ _________ such amazing natural beauty.
91.我和我的哥哥不同，无论身处何处，我始终充满自信。
I differ from my brother in that I am always _________ _________ myself _________ I am.
第六部分 书面表达(满分20分)
随着现代科技的发展，微课程已成为重要的学习资源之一。你对你班学生就微课程进入课堂的利与弊进行了调查，结果如下：
调查结果 原因
80%的同学赞成 1.时间、地点灵活，方式便捷;
2.资源丰富，满足不同需要;
3.有助于培养自学能力。
20%的同学反对 1.缺乏自控力的学生效果差;
2.资源良莠不齐，影响学习;
3.长期使用电脑，影响视力和健康。
你的观点 ……(至少两点)
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2.词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
With the development of science and technology, micro learning has become one of the important learning resources for us. A survey has been made in our class on the advantages and disadvantages of micro learning, and the results are as follows.
篇4：高一英语下学期期末测试题及答案
听力部分(略)
单项选择(满分20分，每题1分)
21-25CADBA 26-30BCABD 31-35BACBA 36-40BDDCC
完形填空(满分15分，每题1分)
41-45ACBAD 46-50DBADC 51-55ADBAC
任务型阅读(满分10分，每题1分)
66. increase/rise/growth 67. second 68 Apart/ Aside 69. Benefits/ Advantages
70. Offering 71. contributions 72. Problems 73. Less 74. Suggestions/ Advice/Tips
75. Introducing
单词拼写(满分5分，每题0.5分)
76. distinguishing 77. relief 78. anxiously 79. persuaded 80. innocent
81. analysis 82. Accused 83. passively 84. vocabulary 85. hesitates
完成句子(满分10分，每空0.5分)
86. What appeals to 87. that; hang on/ hold on
88. have access to/ be exposed to 89. came down with/ was affected with; for which
90. will/ can you find/ see 91. confident of; wherever
书面表达(满分20分)
However, the other 20% argue that it doesn’t work on those lacking self-control and some materials are not so good, which may have bad effects on their studies. Meanwhile, if students spend too much time on computers, it will affect their eyesight and health.
As for me, not only can micro learning help students do better in their studies, but also broaden their horizons. Students should form a good habit and make the best of this learning resource.(129 words)
篇5：高一下学期语文期末试题及答案
现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
谁把李白贩卖成了古惑仔
最近，大众传播领域的学术语言越来越像在恶搞：一会儿有人吆喝“孔子是丧家之犬”，一会儿有人叫喊“李白是古惑仔”;左边的场子在用京韵大鼓语言讲经，右边的场子在用单口相声语言说史。一个劣质学术“秀场”，正在商品展销会的角落里悄悄地拉开了灰色的帷幕，试图与吴宗宪、小S争风吃醋，一较高下。
与其说孔子是丧家之犬，不如说今天的学术语言自身更像丧家之犬：它离家出走，自暴自弃，在娱乐文化的垃圾堆边东闻西嗅，四处溜达。与其说李白像古惑仔，不如说今天的学术语言自身更像古惑仔：在街头扮鬼脸、吐舌头、哗众取宠，既挑战了“家长”的权威，又骚扰了过往的行人。学术语言已经沦落到“古惑仔”和“丧家犬”的地步，暴露出传统学术思维方式的致命病理。
既不能感受斗室里枯燥和寂寞的乐趣，又缺乏对学术语言自身应有的热衷和信念，更没有找到进入公众传播领域的有效途径或话语方式，于是选择“离家出走”，到街头去卖狗皮膏药，还制造了一种学术思想进入公共领域的幻觉。这种思维放弃学术话语的理性原则，将它翻译成最时髦、最热门的“无厘头”语言，甚至不惜娱乐化(大话、恶搞、骇人听闻的新名词)，似乎只有这样才能与公众对话。对此，公众惊诧不已——这就是学术?怎么越看越像初次登场的娱乐小明星滑稽、拘谨的业余表演?这种拙劣的方式，是学术思维中的小媳妇心态的表现：在强大的娱乐话语这个“婆婆”面前哆哆嗦嗦，并以模仿“婆婆”为荣。
传统学术话语的传播，主要是靠大学讲堂、学术沙龙和专业杂志。公众话语的传播，主要是靠一般的报纸和杂志等大众传播媒介或“公众论坛”。民间话语的传播，主要是靠生活空间(饭局、客厅、酒馆、街道、广场)，再加上今天的网络BBS等。在新的公共话语空间的建构过程中，单一的话语形态的孤立状态，没有对话和交锋，只会使它日渐枯萎。让各种不同的话语方式(学术思维、公众诉求、民间语言)相互碰撞，取长补短，或许会使它们同时呈现出一种积极活跃的状态。但前提是，彼此必须坚守自身的原则和底线，不是放弃原则而同化为一种更低级的东西。
学术思想进入公共传播领域，是一件值得提倡的事情，目的是将各类思想从讲堂和斗室的狭小空间，转移到更广阔的公众空间，参与公众对话。但是，如何转移，是否有效，却一直是一个难题。毫无疑问，无论是将传统学术思维强行插进公众传播，还是将学术完全变身为娱乐，都是无效的方法。一位“西方马克思主义”理论家说过一句很有意思的话：将“左”的道德观与“右”的认识论融合防止僵化保守。这种融合，要求对传播知识的语言进行探索和创新。
今天的学术明星和学术贩子所采用的语言，似乎摆脱了传统学术话语的弊端，其实并没有自己的语言，而是租借娱乐明星哗众取宠的语言。学术话语仿佛从娱乐垃圾堆里随手捡起的一个塑料袋，将孔子、老子、李白们塞在里面兜售。他们从一种极端(抽象化的极端)转向另一种极端(娱乐化的极端)。这正好应了民间的一句谚语：戴了狗皮帽，丢了狐狸皮。
1.不能代表“在强大的娱乐话语这个‘婆婆’面前哆哆嗦嗦，并以模仿‘婆婆’为荣”这个句子中的“婆婆”的一项是：
A. 京韵大鼓 B. 单口相声 C. 商品展销会 D. 吴宗宪、小S
2.对目前部分学术语言“离家出走”的原因解释，不当的一项是：
A.某些学术研究人员坐不了冷板凳，被大众传播领域的热闹景象、吴宗宪小S们的风光无限所诱惑。
B.某些学术研究人员丧失学术尊严，拿历史名人、经典文化开刀，无风险但成名快，并且可以获得可观的经济效益。
C.学术语言在向娱乐语言学习的一些尝试中，没有顾及到自身的原则和底线而迷失了自我。
D.学术语言进入公众传播领域的话语方式完全不可能是娱乐语言。
3.根据全文内容并联系现实，下面说法正确的一项是：
A.作者认为，娱乐文化中有一部分是垃圾文化。
B.学术思想进入公共传播领域，是一件值得提倡的事情。所以，把网络BBS作为传播学术思想的主要阵地，现在是学术思想参与公众对话的一条很好的途径。
C.将传统学术思维强行插入公众传播是无效的方法，中央电视台“百家讲坛”就是在制造出一种学术思想进入公共领域的幻觉。
D.作者把认为“李白是古惑仔”的北大博士和说“孔子是丧家之犬”的北大教授都认定为是哗众取宠的学术贩子，他们只配到垃圾堆里去捡塑料袋。
二、古代诗文阅读(36分)
(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。
赵尚宽，字济之，河南人，参知政事安仁子也。知平阳县。邻邑有大囚十数，破械夜逸，杀居民，将犯境，出捕，曰：“盗谓我不能来，方怠惰，易取也。宜亟往，毋使得散漫，且为害。”尉既出，又遣徼巡兵蹑其后，悉获之。知忠州，俗畜蛊①杀人，尚宽揭方②书市中，教人服药，募索为蛊者穷治，置于理，大化其俗。转运使持盐数十万斤，谭③民易白金，期会促，尚宽发官帑所储副其须，徐与民为市，不扰而集。
嘉祐中，以考课第一知唐州。唐素沃壤，经五代乱，田不耕，土旷民稀，赋不足以充役，议者欲废为邑。尚宽曰：“土旷可益垦辟，民稀可益招徕，何废郡之有?”乃按视图记，得汉召信臣④陂⑤渠故迹，益发卒复疏三陂一渠，溉田万余顷。又教民自为支渠数十，转相浸灌。而四方之民来者云布，尚宽复请以荒田计口授之，及贷民官钱买耕牛。比三年，榛莽复为膏腴，增户积万余。尚宽勤于农政，治有异等之效，三司使包拯与部使者交上其事，仁宗闻而嘉之，下诏褒焉，仍进秩赐金。留于唐凡五年，民像以祠，而王安石、苏轼作《新田》、《新渠》诗以美之。
徙同、宿二州，河中府神勇卒苦大校贪虐，刊匿名书告变，尚宽命焚之，曰：“妄言耳。”众乃安。已而奏黜校，分士卒隶他营。又徙梓州。尚宽去唐数岁，田日加辟，户日益众，朝廷推功，自少府监以直龙图阁知梓州。积官至司农卿，卒，诏赐钱五十万。
【注释】①蛊:传说中一种人工培育的毒虫。②方书：记载药方的医书。③谭：通“谈”，与……商谈。④召信臣：西汉水利名臣，字翁卿，九江寿春(今安徽省寿县)人。⑤陂(bēi)：池塘。
4.对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.尚宽趣尉出捕 趣：催促B.尚宽发官帑所储副其须 副：帮助
C.谭民易白金，期会促， 期：约定D.留于唐凡五年，民像以祠 像：形象
5.下列句子编为4组，全都直接体现赵尚宽“勤于农政”的一组是( )(3分)
①教人服药，募索为蛊者穷治，置于理②益发卒复疏三陂一渠，溉田万余顷③榛莽复为膏腴，增户积万余。④又教民自为支渠数十，转相浸灌⑤尚宽去唐数岁，田日加辟，户日益众
⑥尚宽复请以荒田计口授之，及贷民官钱买耕牛
A.①③④ B.①②⑥ C.②④⑥ D.③④⑤
6.下列对原文有关内容的叙述和分析不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.赵尚宽善于地方治理。他任平阳县令时，临县有十几名重囚逃逸，杀死居民，且将犯平阳。赵尚宽利用罪犯们嚣张、麻痹的心态，果断出击，将罪犯全部杀死。
B.治理忠州时，赵尚宽到任后，提供药方，教人服用，并对养蛊的人彻底追查，改变了当地蓄蛊杀人的恶俗;还果断拿出官币为当地百姓垫付盐银。
C.治理唐州时，赵尚宽率领当地居民兴修水利，垦辟荒田，彻底改变了当地先前土旷民稀的状况，受到了仁宗的的褒奖。王安石、苏轼作诗赞美他。
D.在同州、宿州任职期间，赵尚宽对河中府神勇卒与他们的校尉之间的矛盾冲突进行了妥善处理，既扑灭了士兵中**的苗头，也让贪婪暴虐的校尉受到了惩罚。
7.把材料中的画线句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)盗谓我不能来,方怠惰,易取也。宜亟往,毋使得散漫,且为害。(5分)
(2)尚宽复请以荒田计口授之，及贷民官钱买耕牛。比三年，榛莽复为膏腴(5分)
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分) 阅读下面这首诗歌，完成8～9题。
己酉乱后寄常州使君侄 汪藻①
草草官军渡，悠悠敌骑旋②。方尝勾践胆，已补女娲天。
诸将争相拱③，苍生忍倒悬。乾坤满群盗，何日是归年!
【注释】①汪藻，北宋末、南宋初文学家。己酉：即公元1140年。这一年金兵南渡，占领建康(今南京)，刚刚建立起来的南宋政权岌岌可危。②旋：退兵。③拱：敛手。
8. 此诗反映了当时怎样的现实?抒发了作者什么样的思想感情?(6分)
9. 这首诗最突出的表现手法是什么?结合诗句简要分析。(5分)
(三)名篇名句默写(6分)
10.补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分。
(1)故木受绳则直， ， ，则知明而行无过矣。(《荀子•劝学》)
(2) ，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后， ，如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)
(3)连峰去天不盈尺, 枯松倒挂倚绝壁 。
三、文学类文本阅读(25分)11.阅读下面的文字，完成(1)～(4)题。(25分)
龙虎斗 陈玉兰
民国初期，保定府直隶督军曹锟六十大寿，传令：全城各戏班比试，得头名者进宅唱堂会。一时间，各路英雄风起云涌，杀得天浑地暗，最后，剩秦、袁两家决一雌雄。
总督府门前有两支大旗杆，直插云霄，一旗飘着国民党青天白日旗，一旗飘着总督府五色督军条旗。据传，旗杆从无人敢攀，旗杆顶只有侠盗燕子李三常去栖息。
曹锟手下传令：两班主徒手攀大旗杆，谁先到顶，扯起大旗为赢。
秦班主心里掂量着，那五色督军条旗，曹锟视为命根子，昭示自己的权利、气势，如神位般供奉，现正竞选大总统，动其大旗，岂有好果子吃?便犹豫迟迟未动。袁班主一旁讥笑：戏班四五十人的饭口不管?秦班主咬牙跺脚，心一狠，揣上脑袋拼条活路。
两人各立了生死状，搓两阄，一为青天白日旗，一为五色督军条旗，抓哪阄，攀哪旗。秦班主记不得念了多少遍阿弥陀佛，闭眼一抓，战战兢兢半天才敢打开，竟是青天白日旗，心里一阵窃喜，苍天有眼，佑我不死，平时连树都不敢上的秦班主，竟不知哪来的邪劲，“噌噌噌”如猴子般蹿到旗杆顶。低头一看，袁班主并没有动静，站在旗杆下，扬扬手，高喊一声，后会有期，掉头便走，离了古城门，扬长而去。
秦班主赢了这场比武，得了重金，自然成了曹锟府的常客。自此，眼睛长到脑袋顶，一般人眼里夹都不夹，话音自是鼻子里哼出。但他每每想起袁班主，便觉愧对。
一日，一个年轻人来到秦家班，叫板秦班主。秦班主见他人高马大，膀阔腰圆，好一副人才，似曾相识，便有几分喜欢。秦班主不曾理他，任他叫骂。不曾想，年轻人拿秦班主对他的迁就，当软弱可欺，竟放出话来，缩进乌龟壳不出来，徒有其名，怕了不成?秦班主当下血冲脑门，撕旗迎战。
全城人闻此消息，把二人围得里三层外三层。据说，保定军校傅作义将军也在人群中。
但见秦班主一身夜行装束，裹了腿脚;乌黑平头，透着干净利索;头顶十八只青花瓷碗，最上面一只盛满了水，把二胡立于腰间，拉满弓弦，开弓有声，如万马奔腾，似瀑布飞溅，气势滂沱，头顶碗中的水一滴未溢，功夫了得!
年轻人嘴角泛起一抹笑。轻轻拉动手中二胡，如诉如泣，竟是瞎子阿炳的《二泉映月》。但见年轻人席地而坐，挽起裤腿，脱掉鞋子，，一只脚夹起胡弦，一只脚夹紧弓子，双脚拉起二胡，弓弦和一，上下翻动，或高或低，或张或弛。秦班主见他技艺十分娴熟，心说这人倒有些本事，又见年轻人双手撑地，双脚离地，头朝下拿起大顶，却仍用双脚把二胡拉得山响。秦班主似觉一股杀气逼来，连打几个冷战。忽见年轻人仍用双手撑地，双脚拉着二胡，稳稳绕场一周，二胡声越发悠扬嘹亮。
这就是惊天地泣鬼神的江湖神仙脚!
寂静中一声惊呼，雷鸣般掌声刺破青天，铜板如冰雹飞向年轻人。
秦班主猛见年轻人脚心一朵紫梅花，分外刺眼，忽地想起，袁班主脚心与此一模一样，那句“后会有期”，霎时如雷贯耳，只觉内心如翻江倒海一般。
年轻人走到秦班主跟前说，得饶人处且饶人，当年我爹是有名的“猴爬杆”，而且，曹锟已私下应允我爹唱堂会，所抓两阄都为青天白日旗，曹锟意在激起各戏班互斗，为他大寿烘托气氛。我爹不忍，解散戏班，后奔延安抗日剧团，在战斗中牺牲。今儿，我特来为父明志。说着把整整一口袋铜子递给了秦班主。
秦班主羞愧泪流：年轻人，请留步，我有话请教。
那年，一九四九年，阳光分外灿烂，两戏班合二为一，就是古城剧团前身。
(1)下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是(5分)
A.“龙虎斗”既指当年为大寿堂会，秦、袁两家班主展开的生死对决，也指后来秦班主与年轻人的精彩比武。
B.文中“旗杆从无人敢攀，旗杆顶只有侠盗燕子李三常去栖息”一句，既写出了旗杆之高，也为下文秦、袁二人攀顶扯旗的比武做铺垫。
C.为了给自己的大寿烘托气氛，直隶督军曹锟传令：两班主徒手攀大旗杆，谁先到顶，扯起大旗为赢。这足见其是个贪图权势之人。
D.秦班主赢了比武后，“眼睛长到脑袋顶，但他每每想起袁班主，便觉愧对”，这表明秦班主虽志得意满，但内心对技高一筹却主动退让的袁班主抱有愧疚。
E.年轻人寻到秦班主，跟他叫板比武，不是为钱而来，如将比试所得的铜子递给秦班主，而是为了炫艺而来，如亮出江湖神仙脚。
(2)小说第9段对秦班主的功夫作了细致的描写，作者这样安排有何用意?(6分)
(3)秦班主这一形象有哪些特点?请简要分析。 (6分)
(4)这篇小说，谁是主人公?请结合文本谈谈你的看法。 (8分)
第Ⅱ卷(表达题，共80分)
五、语言文字运用(20分)
12.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是(3分)( )
A.辛弃 疾的词大都以激昂跌宕、翻云覆雨的气势来抒情言志，风格豪放雄浑，在南宋词坛中占有重要地位。
B.就日本名古屋市长关于“南京大屠杀”事件的危言危行，外交部发言人表示支持南京市做出暂停与名古屋市官方交往的决定。
C.金阳新区一些居民违建之风抬头，部分业主占用公用场地非法搭建，或楼顶加层，或凌空搭建，这些违法建筑如雨后春笋，均存在严重安全隐患。
D.中国古代文化浩如烟海，让我们徜徉其中，含英咀华，尽情感受遥远的馨香。
13. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)( )
A.上周六在尼克斯队与湖人队交锋时，林书豪凭借其职业生涯最杰出的表现，不仅抢走了科比的风光，成为全场最佳球员，还让科比认识了自己究竟是怎样的一个人。
B.据国家发改委价格监督检查与反垄断局9日介绍，发改委正在调查中国电信和中国联通涉嫌宽带接入领域垄断，预计很快将会出台查处结果。
C.虽然美国当前的防务战略是遏制中国，但鉴于双方的高度相互依赖性，没有人希望发生新的冷战，在近期内似乎也不会出现冷战的局面。
D.华语乐坛天后王菲郑州演唱会将在河南省体育中心举办。届时，王菲那独特的舞台风格以及天籁般空灵清透的歌声将再次让她的歌迷们大饱耳福。
14.下面的句子组合成一段连贯的话，最恰当的一组是(3分)( )
①梁思成的思想不被当时的人们所接受，在他逝去多年之后，世人渐渐地认识了他，认识了他的思想的价值 ②但是，用来体现他的思想价值的对象——历史文化建筑，却大部分已荡然无存 ③自己所珍爱的东西向他展示了行将消失的暗淡前景，自己却无能为力 ④对于一个致力于传统文化整理、总结和保护的大师来说，还有什么能比他所珍爱的文化被消解更让他痛苦呢 ⑤就如同眼看着一个患病的亲人，在庸医的手中一天天走向绝境，自己的有效施治方案却无人理睬 ⑥他所做的种种努力，在现实面前，常常显得那么脆弱与无力
A. ①②⑥④③⑤ B. ①②③⑤⑥④ C.③⑤①②⑥④ D.③⑤⑥④①②
15. 请仿照下面的示例续写两个句子，使之构成排比句，但不得改变话题。(6分)
清白的良心是一个温柔的枕头。枕着这个温柔的枕头，我们得以安心入眠。
16.阅读下面的文字，请简要概括微博小说的优缺点。(不超过25个字)(5分)
微博小说方兴未艾。由于微博小说要在140字内完成起承转合，因此被誉为“以小搏大”的文学。与传统网络小说相比，它具有短、平、快的特性。微博小说的写手必须锤炼语言，去掉那些常常被滥用的形容词、副词，多用动词，文字因此简洁、有力。所以，有论者感叹，以前是千言万语的“灌水”，现在是惜字如金的“蒸馏”。但也有业内人士一针见血地指出，微博小说可能会因为形式与概念上的新鲜而引起一时注意，但终归避免不了成为一种“短命文体”。因为情节的延续性是小说的魅力所在，但微博小说多以语录体为主，这无疑是对小说情节延续性的巨大破坏。此外，微博小说的碎片式结构，也会使其失去生存根本。
六.作文：17.平常大家关注更多的也许是“我们”，如果把视线转向“他们”，你会看到什么，又会想到什么?请以“他们”为题，写一篇文章。
要求：(1)不少于800字。(2)任意选取角度，组织材料，不要写成诗歌。(3)不得透露个人相关信息。
篇6：高一下学期语文期末试题及答案
3.、答案A。考查推断和想像能力。A项原文出现在“娱乐文化的垃圾堆边东闻西嗅”，容易让读者理解成“所有的娱乐文化都是垃圾”，但娱乐文化中也有精品。B错在“主要阵地”和“现在是一条很好的途径”。C项错在“中央电视台‘百家讲坛’就是在制造出一种学术思想进入公共领域的幻觉”。D项错在“他们只配到垃圾堆里去捡塑料袋”，原文中“随手捡起的一个塑料袋”是比喻的说法。
4.D(像：立……的塑像,)5. C(①③⑤不属于)6.A(原文是“蹑其后，悉获之。”不是杀死)7.(1)贼人以为我们不可能前往，(所以)正处于懈怠慵懒的状态，这样正好容易捉拿。应该赶紧去，不要让他们散开，又去为非作歹。
(2)赵尚宽又请求把荒地按照人口分给他们，并且用官方的钱贷给百姓让他们购买耕牛.等到三年后，长满丛杂草木的荒地变成了肥沃的土地。
【参考译文】
赵尚宽，字济之，河南人，是参知政事安仁的儿子。管理平阳县时。邻县有十几个重囚徒挣破镣铐夜里逃了出来，杀死居民，将要跑到平阳境内，尚宽急忙派出武官抓捕，并说：“贼人以为我们不能(及时)赶到，正在偷懒，正好容易抓捕。应该赶紧去，不要使他们散开了，再做坏事。”武官出发后，(尚宽)又派巡查兵跟在后面，把贼盗都拿获了。后来管理忠州时，当地有放畜蛊杀人的恶俗，尚宽在集市拿着药方教人服药治病，并且彻底地追查那些放蛊的人，交给执法官员处置，这样大大改变了这种恶俗。转运使持有十万斤盐，叫百姓用白银来交换，约定的时间越来越接近了，尚宽先拿出储备的官币帮助交付了所需要的费用，再慢慢地卖给百姓，这样就没有扰乱百姓的生活，一切都很安定。
嘉祜年间，赵尚宽凭借考核第一出任唐州郡守。唐州一向土地肥沃，经历五代战乱，有的田地不再耕种，土地荒芜，百姓稀少，(收缴的)赋税不能满足填补徭役，官员商议想废郡为邑。赵尚宽说：“土地荒芜可以增加开垦，百妊稀少可以增加招引，哪有废除郡制的呢?”于是查看地方志。找到汉代召信臣(率民挖掘的)湖泊沟渠遗迹，于是增发兵卒重新疏通三处湖泊一处沟渠，灌溉农田万余顷。又指导百姓自发开挖数十条支渠，互相灌溉.四方百姓蜂拥而至，赵尚宽又请求把荒地按照人口分给他们，并且用官方的钱贷给百姓让他们购买耕牛.等到三年后，长满丛杂草木的荒地变成了肥沃的土地，人口增加万余人。赵尚宽勤于农政，治理有超出一般人的功劳。三司使包拯和部下的使者向皇上上奏他的事迹，仁宗听说以后很赞赏他，颁布诏令赞扬他，多次(为他)增加官俸、赏赐银两。在唐凡生活了五年，百姓在祠堂为他建了一尊塑像，而王安石、苏轼也写下《新田》、《新渠》等诗作来赞美他。
后来调到同州、宿州做官，河中官府勇猛的士卒苦于校尉贪婪、暴虐，匿名上书告校尉叛变，尚宽下令烧掉上告的文书，说：“这些都是没有根据的话。”众人才安定下来。不久就上奏罢免那个校尉，并分散士卒到其他的军营。不久有调到梓州。尚宽离开唐凡几年，农田每天不断开垦，百姓一天比一天众多，朝廷推举功劳，让尚宽从少府监做到直龙图阁掌管梓州，后来做官一直做到司农卿，死后，皇上下诏赏赐钱币五十万贯。
参考答案：8、这首诗歌所反映的社会现实是：官军腐败无能自私、敌人猖狂侵扰、人民生活痛苦、天下混乱一片的社会现实。抒发了作者对金兵的无比痛恨、对宋朝统治者的强烈谴责、对人民的深切同情。
9、最突出的表现手法是：对比。(1分)首联：宋军和金兵的对比。(2分)颈联：宋朝官兵和百姓的对比。(2分)
答运用典故，并能结合颔联有一定分析给3分
(三)10.(6分)
【参考答案】略。【命题立意】本题主要考查学生识记古代诗文常见的名篇名句的能力。
三(25分)
11. (1)(5分)【参考答案】D 3分，A 2分，B 1分。
【参考答案】C项“这足见其……”属于强加因果。从这一情节可以看出曹锟是一个自私残忍的人。E项年轻人来此的目的不是炫耀技艺，主要是为父明志。B项也有衬托出秦、袁二人的超群武艺之意。
(2)【参考答案】①正衬，以秦班主的了得功夫衬托出年轻人的绝伦技艺;②为年轻人出场比武做铺垫;③为下文情节“两戏班合二为一”发展蓄势。
(3)【参考答案】①技艺超群：在庆祝曹锟六十大寿的堂会上，秦班主拔得头筹;与年轻人比试，秦班主展示一身功夫。②宽容大度，怜才惜才：面对年轻人的叫板，秦班主看“他一副好人才”，又觉似曾相识，便有几分喜欢，还任其叫骂。③有羞愧心，知错能改：每当想起袁班主，秦班主便觉羞愧;在得知年轻人来意后，秦班主羞愧的流泪并向年轻人请教。④识大体，明大义：在袁班主事迹的感召下，秦班主与年轻人的两个戏班合二为一，成为古城剧团的前身。(答出三点即可)
(4)【参考答案】①秦班主是主人公。作者塑造秦班主着墨最多，并运用多种描写手法，如肖像、语言、动作描写等;文中的主要情节都围绕他展开，他是贯穿全文的人物;小说通过秦班主的遭遇再现了乱世中戏班是如何生存的。
②袁班主是主人公。作者塑造秦班主虽着墨最多，但主要是为了衬托袁班主，突出其气节和大义。年轻人与秦班主比武，是替父明志而来，促成了两个戏班的最终合并;虽然袁班主在抗日战争中死去，但子承父业，这都是袁班主教导有方。
③袁秦两位班主都是主人公。小说采用明暗双线的结构，明线是秦班主，暗线是袁班主;两个人的生活轨迹再现在乱世中戏班班主的不同命运。在秦班主与袁班主儿子的共同努力下两戏班合并，成为古城剧团的前身。
【命题立意】本题主要考查学生对文学作品主题的探究能力。
语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧答问题
1、不可不答;不答则无分。
学生只有回答阅读材料要求所的提问题，才能得分。我们老师对学生进行语文阅读理解训练时，就必须向学生说明这一点，不可不答;不答则无分。
2、不乱答;乱答也不得分。
学生不联系语文阅读理解问题的要求来回答，我们称之为乱答题，乱答本质上是与学生不答题一样，没有成绩。我们在语文阅读理解训练中强调学生要答满线格，但并不是让学生在语文阅读理解训练题线格胡说和乱说，因为学生乱答也不得分。
3、言之有据，持之有理。
所谓言之有据就是要学生在阅读试卷上的文字材料上找原话，找依据，不能凭空瞎说。我向学生说语文阅读理解的答案也是人定的参考答案，我们的学生不要害怕，任何问题的回答都不可能与教师的参考答案一模一样。语文阅读理解得分的主动权在我们同学们手中，关键是在于你有没有言之有据地来作答。
所谓持之有理就是让学生根据问题能够说一个所以然来，能说一个道道来，或谓之自圆其说。只要学生言之有据，持之有理，就可以酌情得分了。同时学生要注意组织规范语言答题，认真书写。
答案基本考虑成熟之后，还需要注意一下表述的语言。语言简洁明了，能达到事半功倍的效果;重复罗嗦，不得要领，往往会出力不讨好。在答题之后，如果时间允许，要重读全文内容，充满信心地进行复查。所有答案全部做完后，携带阅读理解的成果回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保无误。
总之，笔者在语文阅读理解教学中发现，许多学生因为不懂得正确的解题方法和技巧的要领，往往失分较多，且大多失分非常可惜，甚至于是无谓的失分。针对这一现象，笔者于是选题确立为《语文阅读理解题答题技巧初探》。笔者主张，教育科研的选题应该来源于课堂教学的实践之中;同样教育科研的成果也应该服务于课堂教学的实践。
总结：
我们在语文阅读理解训练中，我们语文教育工作者只有遵循正确的教育规律，交给学生正确的解题方法和技巧，才能让学生学得轻松和放松，才能真正做到事半而功倍，收到语文阅读教学的良好效果。
篇7：七年级英语下学期期末试题及答案
第一部分 选择题(共85分)
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)
第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。(10分)
( ) 6. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C.He’ll do his housework.
( ) 7. Where does the boy have lunch?
A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.
( ) 8. What does the man want to do?
A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.
( ) 9. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping.
( ) 10. How many teachers are there in the boy's school?
A. 150. B. 3,080. C. 3,018.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。
听一段对话，回答11—12小题。
( ) 11.What does Millie often do at weekends?
A. Go on a picnic. B.Visit a museum. C.Read in the reading room.
( ) 12. How ofte n does Tommy go on a picnic?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a year.
听第一段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A trip to the Flower Park
Time This 13
How to get there 14
Things to do Allan wants to row a boat .
Alice wants to 15 .
( ) 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( ) 14. A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike
( ) 15. A. go swimming B. have a picnic C. take photos
听第二段独白，回答16-20小题
( ) 16. What are Jack and John good at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
( ) 17. What do Jack and John like to do in their holidays?
A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball.
( ) 18. Where do Jack and John fly kites?
A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake.
( ) 19.Who likes playing football?
A. Sam. B. John. C. Jack.
( ) 20. Who likes drawing pictures?
A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam.
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(20分)
( ) 1.Mr Sun __________ get out because he _________ his leg.
A. couldn’t; hurted B. couldn’t; hurt C. can’t; .hurt D can’t; hurted
( ) 2.---Where is Mr. Wu, do you know?
---Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ___________ a football game just now.
A. to watching B. watching C. to watch D. watched
( ) 3.These aren’tcards. They’re
A.ours; your B.our; yours C.our; your D.ours; yours
( ) 4. There are about _______________ students in our school.
A. four thousand B. four thousands of C.four thousand of D.thousand of
( ) 5. There’s ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work well.
A. something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong something
( ) 6. A car hit her yesterday and she is now________. Let’s go and see her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital D. on the hospital
( ) 7. I love my cousin very much. He is a lovely boy.
A. 8-years-old B. 8 years old C. 8-year-old D. 8 year old
( ) 8. Which of the following words comes first in the English dictionary (字典)?
A. against B. afraid C. after D. agree
( ) 9. — Did you watch the animal show yesterday?
— No. We were to catch the last bus.
A. too early B. too late C. late enough D. early enough
( ) 10.The boy plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
( ) 11.It’s terrible(可怕的). The cat miaowed a lot last night. It ________ a baby crying.
A.sounded B.sounds C.sounds like D.sounded like
( ) 12. !It’s dangerous to skate over there.
A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up
( ) 13. -_____________ your mother looks in the new dress!
-Thank you.
A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful C.What beautiful D. How beautiful
( ) 14. Yesterday I met Amy____________________.
A.on my way home B.in my way home C.on my way to home D.in my way to home
( ) 15.The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
( ) 16. — ___________Mr Zheng ___________ Beijing last week?
— No, but he ___________ Beijing with his son next year.
A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit
C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit
( ) 17. After stopping the car and drinking some water, Tom__________ feel sick________.
A. didn’t;no more B.didn’t;any more C.did;any more D.不填;any more
( ) 18. He____________ down the hole and _____________ very sad.
A. fell, feels B. felt, fell C. fell, felt D. felt, felt
( ) 19.---What do you like about our school?
---_____________
A. Very nice B. Very much. C.I like it. D.The students and teachers.
( ) 20.There are three books on the floor. Please __________________.
A. pick up them B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up it
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
A woman 1 to work every day. She usually parks(停车) her car in the street 2 her office. One day after work, she got into her car and started driving 3 . Suddenly, she 4
a yellow car following her. The 5 was a big man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow turned right. When she stopped 6 the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped 7 .
She was 8 so she drove quickly to the 9 . She was 10 to see that the
yellow car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman. She asked for 11 and told him everything.
The policeman quickly ran to the yellow car. Just then the driver in the yellow car came out and 12 the policeman, “I want 13 back this purse(钱包) to her. I think she 14
it on the street.”
The woman’s face turned red. She thanked 15 big man and the policeman.
( )1. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove
( )2. A. over B. on C. outside D. inside
( )3. A. home B. work C. to home D. to work
( )4. A. knows B. sees C. found D. met
( )5. A. worker B. policeman C. cleaner D. driver
( )6. A. on B. at C. under D. over
( )7. A. in front B. behind C. before D. in the fornt
( )8. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
( )9. A. office B. market C. police station D. traffic lights
( )10.A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
( )11.A. help B. money C. her key D. her car
( )12.A. asked B. said to C. talked D. chatted
( )13.A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
( )14.A. lost B. lose C. put D. bought
( )15.A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the
四、阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
(A)
I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.
Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife and children.
Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field (科学领域)and I will discover (发现)something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting.
Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(电工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.
Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends.
( )1. Where is Nick from?
A. The UK B. The USA C. Thailand D. Russia
( ) 2. Who likes traveling and making friends?
A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya
( ) 3.What does Graziano want to be in the future?
A. A teacher B. A scientist C. An engineer D.A manager
( ) 4. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Nick likes to stay with children. B. Graziano likes maths.
C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars. D. Viktoriya likes staying at home.
( ) 5. Who may be the writer’s best friend?
A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya
(B)
I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat.
Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home, Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.
Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very funny.
Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.
Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.
( ) 6. What colour is Huahua?
A.White and brown. B.Brown and grey. C.White and grey. D.White and yellow.
( ) 7. What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?
A. He pulled a plate to the floor. B. He ate a fish.
C. He pulled a piece of steak to my bed. D. He ate a big piece of meat.
( ) 8. How many pets does the writer have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 9. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “snore”?
A. 呼吸 B. 跳跃 C. 打鼾 D. 摇头
( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Huahua is a cat.
B. Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night.
C. Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.
D. Huahua is very naughty.
(C)
Running
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗条). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic to keep safe.
( )11. If you’re not well in the joints(关节) while running, you should .
A. run faster B. keep running C. stop running D. drink water
( )12. Cycling can help .
A. make your legs strong B. know the way well
C. keep fat D. walk fast
( )13. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to .
A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air
( )14. You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) .
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
( )15. What does the passage tell us about?
A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling.
C. Why we need sports. D. Four good things of sports.
第二部分 非选择题(65分)
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成后面的表格，每空填写一个单词，每词1分。(10分)
Zhang Lili: The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident (交通事故) on May 8, .
On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed(推) both students out of the way, but the bus hit her. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
The principal(校长) of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s popular among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about(关心) their studies and even their lives.
Zhang is brave and kind. People all over the country hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest(剩下的) of her life.
The most 1 teacher in China
2 May 8, 2012
Where 3 the school gate of No.19 Middle School in Jiamusi
Who Zhang Lili and her two 4
How A bus lost control and 5 towards them.
Zhang pushed the students away and was hit by the bus.
Social influences (影响) Zhang is 6 among the students because she cares about both their studies and. 7
Many people are moved (被感动) because Zhang is 8 and kind.
People around the country hope she can get 9 soon..
Everyone hopes the beautiful teacher can live 10 until the end of her life.
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，回答问题，每空一词，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
The twentieth Brazil World Cup(巴西世界杯) began in June 13，
. The football fans are all excited about it.
Dimitar Berbatov(贝尔巴托夫)is one of the best football players
in the world. He has many fans all over the world. They love him very much. He is someone special to them. He is a great football player.
Dimitar Berbatov is from Bulgaria(保加利亚). He is 189cm tall. He is very strong. He was born in 1980. He is 33 years old. He is a strike(前锋).Dimitar works hard and has many goals(目标). He wants to do
things well. He tries his best to work. But some people still say he is a little lazy. In fact, he is very hard-working. He only plays in his own way.
Dimitar is confident(自信的). He has some money now by playing football well. He is kind and you can find him in some charity(慈善)parties. He says money is not everything. He enjoys his life very much and likes to help others. As a football superstar, he makes people excited and happy.
1.What does Dimitar Berbatov look like?(In 4 words) ___________ _
2. How old is Dimitar Berbatov? (In 5 words) ___________________________
3. How do you know Dimitar Berbatov is kind?( In 8 words) ___________________________
4. Where does Dimitar Berbatov come from? (In 4 words) ___________________________
5. What does Dimitar Berbatov enjoy very much? (In 6 words) ___________________________
七、词汇运用 (15分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。(5分)
1. These desks and chairs are made of _______________(木头).
2. At last they took the ______________(虚弱的) cat to the animal centre.
3. You should knock at the door before you _____________(进入) the room.
4. The price of this coat is not __ (低). I don’t have enough money for it.
5. You can’t play with _______________(火柴). They are very dangerous.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分)
6. They visit the old_____________( people)home once a month.
7. When Jane woke up after a dream, she found (she) under the bed.
8.September is the ______________(nine) month of a year.
9.Go ____________( cross) the bridge, and you will find two tall buildings in front of you.
10. Fish sleep with their eyes open. There are plenty of (amaze) things like that in the world.
11.He was too angry. He went out of the room without _( say ) anything.
12. That’s too ______________(noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows.
13. We decide _____________(walk) to school together this afternoon.
14. We should try our best to improve(提高) our listening，speaking，reading and writing
(ability).
15.My little sister didn’t pass the Maths exam(考试) because she was too ___________(care).
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG青奥会) takes place(发生) every four y 1 . Only players between ages 14 and 18 years old can take p 2 in it. Nanjing, the c 3 city of Jiangsu Province will host(主办) the 2014 YOG and it will become the s 4 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame(焰火) after Beijing. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and last(持续)12 days.
Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 5 the environment(环境). Then we can have fresh a 6 and show visitors beautiful scenery(风景).
The government(政府) did a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 7 that YOG will do something good to Nanjing. Workers are busy building n 8 roads and new underground lines for the Youth Games.
People in Nanjing are happy and e 9 about the big event(事件).They are p 10 trees to make Nanjing greener and more beautiful.
1.y 2.p 3.c 4.s 5.p
6.a 7.s 8.n 9.e 10.p
九、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
假如你是李丹，请根据所给提示，用英文写一篇推荐信，推荐王艳同学当选校优秀学生。词数：80左右。信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数、
1.王艳，16岁;一个聪明的女孩
2.学东西快，数学、语文、英语学得很好。擅长历史，对中国历史了解很多。
3.喜爱体育。篮球打得很好，是校篮球队的成员。
4.善良、勇敢，乐于助人。经常在车上给老人让座。经常帮助王叔叔挑水。曾(once)用一块湿毯子扑灭过一次火灾;
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to recommend Wang Yan for the Best Student Award.
We think that Wang Yan should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Dan
篇8：七年级英语下学期期末试题及答案
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)
1-5 BCABC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 BABAC 16-20ABCCA
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(20分)
1-5 BBBAA 6-10CCBBD 11-15DCD AC 16-20BBCDC
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
1-5 BCACD 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABCAD
四、阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
1-5 ADBDB 6--10DABCB. 11--15 CABCA
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成后面的表格，每空填写一个单词，每词1分。(10分)(大小写不扣分)
1.beautiful 2.When 3.Outside 4.students 5.rushed
6. popular 7.lives 8.brave 9.better 10.happily
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，回答问题，每空一词，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
1.Very strong或He is very strong.
2.33.或He is 33.或He is 33 years old.
3. We can find him in some charity parties.
4. Bulgaria或From Bulgaria或He is from Bulgaria.
5. His life或He enjoys his life very much.
七、词汇运用 (15分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词, 每空一词。(5分)
1.wood 2.weak 3. enter 4.low 5. matches
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分)
6. people’s 7. herself 8. ninth 9. across 10. amazing
11. saying 12. noisy 13. to walk 14. abilities 15. careless
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
1.years 2.part 3.capital 4.second 5.protect
6.air 7.sure 8.new 9.excited 10.planting
九、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
I would like to recommend Wang Yan for the Best Student Award.
Wang Yan is 16 years old. She is a clever girl. She learns things quickly. She does well in Maths, Chinese and English. She is good at History. She knows (learns) a lot about Chinese history.She likes sports. She plays basketball well. She is a member of the school basketball team.She is kind and brave. She is helpful. She often gives a seat to the old people on the bus. She often helps Uncle Wang carry water. She once put out a fire with a wet blanket.
We think that Wang Yan should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Dan
篇9：高一英语下学期月考试题及答案
第一部分：语法知识 (20题，每题1分，共20分)
1. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever
2. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.
A. in which B. at which C. of which D. on which
3. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
4. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book. --- So have I.
A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads
5. ______ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We didn’t make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made
6. I order to search for the escaped murderer, the police decided to question ______ cam e along this road.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
7. She wrote a letter to her father, _____ she made her secret known.
A. which B. that C. in which D. when
8. you’ve tried it, you can understand how pleasant it is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
9. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.
A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. does catch
10. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.
A. would take off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off
11. Written in a hurry, _____.
A. they find many mistakes in the report B. Sam made many mistakes in the report
C. there are lots of the mistakes in the report D. the report is full of spelling mistakes
12. ---Where did you get to know the professor over there?
---It was at the workshop ______ we did research together 2 years ago.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
13. --- How long do you think it will be _______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
--- Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
14. ― Mum, For what do you always make me eat an egg every day?
― ______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
15. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
16. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expenses ____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
17. ______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90 percentage of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. That; because C. That; what D. What; that
18. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as B. if C. when D. where
19. “You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.
A. because B. since C. when D. until
20. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. --- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Calvin Gillian didn’t believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday. However, some friends told him to go there and he loved it.
“I’m an extreme-sports maniac. I’ve traveled to many different countries, but I didn’t expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday. Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old Viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday, or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature. But I didn’t go for fishing; I wanted adventure.
“Skiing is the best thing you can do in Norway. Svartisen, the Black Ice glacier(冰川), is wonderful. The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color, like the sea. However, you have to wear special clothes, because skiing on a million-year-old glacier can be very dangerous.”
“Then, there is Hunderfossen Family Park for Toll Park. You can go water skiing and ice skating. It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.
“I also visited the Homenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo. The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the the ski museum was very interesting. I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately, it’s only for professional ski-jumpers. Anyway, I was very tired and I needed a break, so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.
“Next year, I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway, too. She is having her holiday in Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”
21. How did Calvin Gillian feel about his trip?
A. Bored B. Relaxed C. Satisfied D. Disappointed
22. The underlined word “maniac”(in para.2) refers to someone who___.
A. Has a strong interest in something
B. B. Has a bad opinion of something
C. Expects things to be successful
D. Likes to compete with others
23. What did Calvin Gillian do in Norway?
A. Ski-jumping B. Climbing C. Fishing D. Skiing
24. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Calvin Gillian’s Holiday Countries B. Travel in Different Countries
C. Historical Places in Norway D. A Norwegian Adventure
B
Scientists have been working to grow meat “in vitro,”or in a laboratory, for many years. In the laboratory, they mix cells(细胞)from a horse and a pig. They feed the cells to help them increase in number and grow into a small piece of meat.
Right now, the meat that scientists have made is very small and looks gray because in vitro meat does not need blood to grow. But this is not its only problem. It takes a long time for the meat to grow and scientists do not know how to make a large amount. It also costs a lot of money to make in vitro meat. Making enough for one meal would cost$250,000.
Although producing in vitro meat has many problems, scientists continue to work because in vitro meat would have many advantages. Since we have 7,000,000,000 people on the planet to feed in, vitro meat can help lower the need for the earth’s resources(资源).
Besides, “Moving the production of meat from farms to laboratories would help cut down the huge amount of harmful gases produced by farm animals,” says reporter Nick Collins.
In vitro meat could solve many of the problems of animal meat.But can humans eat this in vitro meat? Scientists do not know if it even tastes like real meat. Because of food research laws, they are not yet able to taste their meat. But they hope someday people can buy it in their local market. They say it is real meat and it is just made in a different way.
A lot of people are still worried about in vitro meat. However, it will be years before the meat is ready to sell. Kate Shipard, a writer for Mother Jones magazine, says, “It will require hard testing before it can be fed to humans. It is still such a new idea that we do not know yet what health problems it may have. Right now, there are no rules for in vitro meat.”
25. What are the scientists trying to find out in t heir experiment?
A. How to get a new kind of animal.
B. How to make a new kind of meat.
C. How to make animal meat taste better.
D. How to greatly increase animals’ numbers.
26. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The ways to improve the experiment.
B. The bad influence the experiment brings.
C. The problems scientists face in the experiment.
D. The difficulty in collecting money for the experiment.
27. What does Nick think of in vitro meat?
A. It stops people’s cruelty to animals.
B. It is environmentally friendly.
C. It is against the rules.
D. It worries him a lot.
28. According to scientists, in vitro meat ____.
A. Is safe to eat. B. Tastes like real meat.
C. May be successful in the future.
D. Will soon be available on the market.
C
CALGARY, CANADA---It was one of the most important phone calls Bruce Burrell has ever received, a call warning that a flood was headed Calgary’s way.
“I got a phone call about five in the morning on Thursday from Len McCharles, who was on watch at the time, and he said “there has been big flooding in Canmore and it’s heading this way,” said Burrell, the head of the Calgary Emergency Management Agency.
“I got up immediately, turned on the morning news, saw the pictures from Canmore and then called McCharles back. I said “open the Emergency Operations Centre.”
Burrell was in the EOC for 48 hours straight and it wasn’t until Burrell left the centre for the first time that the disaster(灾难)hit him.
“Once you step outside and you actually see it and hear it, it paints a completely different picture from what you thought you would be dealing with.”
Calgary firefighters came to help the Calgarians who were influenced by floodwaters. Keal Prince, captain of the Calgary Fire Department remembers how a young boy lost his finger while helping a woman remove debris(瓦砾)out of her house.
“As his finger got cut off it went i nto a fully loaded dumpster(装好的垃圾箱)”Prince said. “People had worked hours to get the dumpster loaded and now they’re working tirelessly, quickly to unload that dumpster, looking for that finger.”
“We had to remove a lot of debris to find that finger. Luckily, the finger was found and it was reattached(重新接上)，”Prince added.
Burrell is proud of what the city has achieved so far. And he says the city couldn’t have done it without hundreds of unsung heroes. “There were a lot of unbelievable things that went on during the flood and I think that is what Calgarians need to be proud of.”
29. On the morning of Thursday, Burrell ______.
A. Recogised his house was flooded
B. Was called to go to Canmore to help people
C. Got to know from others about a coming disater.
D. Opened his house and found something was wrong.
30. Hearing what had happened, Burrell ________.
A. Called the centre to collect pictures
B. Reported the event to the TV station
C. Went to the flooded areas immediately
D. Gave orders for work to be started at once
31. It seemed that the young boy ____.
A. Was a great help B. Had a happy ending
C. Looked for his finger hours alone
D. Was hurt while unloading the dumpster
32. We can infer from the last paragragh that Burrell ______.
A. Thinks highly of people in Calgary
B. Has received praise from Calgarians
C. Thinks it’s his duty to protect the city
D. Feels the firefighters need more training
D
Debby Harris says she would never have started going to the Glastonbury Festival if her friend who runs a food stall(小吃摊)hadn’t needed a hand a few years back. “I thought it would just be all noise, and I never liked rock music.” Now she says she would pay her friend to allow her to work out her stall! “The ticket sell like hot cakes, so it’s the best way of making sure I can get to the five-day festival in June,” she points out.
Nick Hendon has been going to the Cambridge Folk Festival, which takes place over a long weekend in summer at Cherry Hinton Hall, for over twenty years. His favourite festival area is the Club Tent where, as well as the invited artists, members of the audience can get up and perform. “My wife usually takes part. She has a beautiful voice,” he says proudly.
Joan Mitchell does her best to get to the International Eisteddfod, a dance and music festival which takes place every year during the second week of July in Wales. The festival is also famous for the final Sunday Evening Gala concert which usually has some of the biggest names in opera as guest performers. “I’ve seen Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, James Galway and Monsterrat Caballe, but no one could ever match up to Luciano Pavarotti. He was truly breathtaking!”
Graham Crosby tries to get to as many concerts as possible duing the eight-week summer season of the Proms festival every year. The Proms is the largest classical music festival in the world. “The stmosphere(氛围)is much more relaxed than at other classical concerts. In fact, the audience sometimes behave more like rock fans, jumping up and down to the music, which is really exciting.”
33. According to Debby Harris, she ______.
A. Runs a food stall during the festiv al
B. Gets the ticket for the festival from her friend
C. Doesn’t like working for her friend
D. Doesn’t need to buy a ticket to get to the festival
34. Who enjoys an event in which festival-goers can take part?
A. Graham Crosby B. Debby Harris C. Nick Hendon D. Joan Mitchell
35. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. The Proms festival B. The Glastonbury Festival
C. The International Eisteddfod D. The Cambridge Folk Festival
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in t he summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. 36 , so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.
We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel not far from the centre. 37 .The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.
38 . First, we went to see all the famous sites: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckinghm Palace. Then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewellery(珠宝)and clothes there. 39 . It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.
40 although the youth hostel was not perfect. Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.
A. I really enjoyed visiting London.
B. I bought a silver ring for my sister.
C. We were all very excited on the coach.
D. The plane and train were quite expensive.
E. While we were in London we walked a lot.
F. My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.
G. I’ve been back to London several times since then.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题l.5分，满分30分)
You probably know that doing good makes you feel good, whether it’s volunteer work or something for a friend. I have 41___ someone else’s good deed. It also gives me a 42 attitude, especially a random act of kindness forms a 43 . That’s been my experience anyway.
My family and friends have done more than I can 44 for me, and I am very 45 . But someone I don’t even know does 46 nice for me? It’s really 47 . And that’s what makes your life wonderful.
Take what happened to me Wednesday night. I 48 the office at 7:10, almost an hour later than I’d planned, and I was 49 that I would only have time for a short workout. Then I walked out of our 50 onto 34th Street and got hit in the face with little ice. And 51 , I had no umbrella.
I made my way over to Park Avenue and waited there 52 for the hailstones(冰雹)hitting off my unprotected head. Suddenly a 53 came from my left. “Hey, do you need an umbrella?”
I 54 back and saw a guy in his mid-20s, rocking the fashionable jacket, skinny jeans, funky glasses. But he clearly had a kind attitude because he was already 55 his umbrella with me. “That’s sweet of you,” I said,“ 56 I’m okay. I’m just going to the gym across the street. ”
“Then I’ll walk you there,” he said. He 57 me to the door of my gym, shielding(遮蔽) me from the hail all the way. He left with his 58 and my thanks. I watched him 59 in the night, my mood was light and hopeful again. Why let little annoyances get to me when there’s a 60 world out there with people like my umbrella guy in it?
41. A. put forward B. benefited from C. concentrated on D. accounted for
42. A. negative B. particular C. common D. positive
43. A. friend B. relative C. stranger D. colleague
44. A. describe B. collect C. recite D. accept
45. A. hopeful B. cheerful C. powerful D. grateful
46. A. anything B. Nothing C. something D. everything
47. A. unsettled B. unexpected C. unlimited D. untouched
48. A. left B. reached C. searched D. cleaned
49. A. surprised B. puzzled C. pleased D. worried
50. A. building B. home C. hospital D. library
51. A. at first B. for example C. as usual D. in time
52. A. exactly B. miserably C. seriously D. generally
53. A. noise B. sound C. whisper D. voice
54. A. stopped B. jumped C. turned D. arrived
55. A. sharing B. covering C. spreading D. holding
56. A. and B. but C. so D. or
57. A. followed B. carried C. pushed D. accompanied
58. A. reward B. permit C. umbrella D. eraser
59. A. disappear B. stand C. remain D. move
60. A. terrible B. wonderful C. rainy D. cloudy
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)
Save the Earth
Without the Earth we have nowhere to live, along with many other organisms. If we don’t save the Earth 61 (active) now, our children or grandchildren might not be able to see it for long. Our atmosphere 62 (weaken) and we have to do something about it quickly.
We could plant more 63 (tree) to create more oxygen to keep the bad air away from the atmosphere, 64 we could just stop cutting down the rainforest. We are living and we need the space but we aren’t the only species on this earth. 65 (save) the rainforest is not only good for the atmosphere but also good for the many different species that the earth provides for 66 (we).
We co uld try to get as many people as possible to switch to other energy using 67 (little) mineral fuels for energy and relying more on solar and wind energy 68 fossil fuels are destroying our earth and we need 69 (limit) the use of it.
Recycling is one of the simplest ways 70 helps our precious planet. Everyone can help. All they have to do is follow three simple rules: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle!
The world is precious and we need to keep it that way.
第一节 短文改错.(共 10 小题;每小题 l 分.满 分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am so glad to receive your email. I know you had made three plans for the holiday, but you only have time to choose two from it. Now I am writing to give you some suggestions.
You plan to taking a course after the exam and you want to find a part-time job. More important, you would like to travel to some places of interest. I think it is a good idea to take a course, although you can learn more knowledge through it. Wha’s more, I hope you can pay visit to some scenic spots. The reason is that what you can broaden your horizon and relax yourself after the tough exam. As for find a part-time job, it is not necessary, for you can have more chance to take a job. Are you satisfying with it? I hope you can agree to my suggestions.
第二节：单词拼写.请根据汉语意思及首字母，写出正确的单词形式. 范围为必修一至必修二所学内容. (共10题;每题1分)
1. Ladies and gentlemen, f______ No. CZ 3624 will take off soon. Please check in now.
2. His parents are proud of his a_______ in his study.
3. Dragon is s_______ of Chinese nation.
4. He always behave well. But o_______, he also make some small mistakes.
5. After watching the film, please write a r______ about it.
6. China is one of the four great ancient c_______.
7. Harbin, which is s______ in the northeast of China, is known as The Ice City.
8. She looks like her sister in appearance, but not in c________.
9. He holds a b_______ that do not lie to the one who loves you.
10. Please fill the form and s_______ your name in the lower right bottom.
篇10：高一数学下学期期末试题带答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分)
一、选择题(10*5=50分)
1.已知sin α<0且tan α>0，则角α是 ( )
A.第一象限角 B.第二象限角C.第三象限角 D.第四象限角
2、已知向量 , 则 ( )
(A)300 (B) 450 (C) 600 (D)1200
3、函数f(x)=( sin x+cos x)( cos x –sin x)的最小正周期是 ( )
(A) (B)π (C) (D)2π
4、已知圆M： 截直线 所得线段的长度是 ，则圆M与圆N： 的位置关系是 ( )
(A)内切(B)相交(C)外切(D)相离
5、样本( )的平均数为 ，样本( )的平均数为 ，若样本( ， )的平均数 ，其中 ，则n,m的大小关系为 ( )
A. B. C. D.不能确定
6、在 中，已知 ，如果利用正弦定理三角形有两解，则 的取值范围是( )
A. B. C. D.
7、某路口人行横道的信号灯为红灯和绿灯交替出现，红灯持续时间为40秒.若一名行人来到该路口遇到红灯，则至少需要等待15秒才出现绿灯的概率为( )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8、从装有5个红球和3个白球的口袋内任取3个球，那么互斥而不对立的事件是( ).
A.至少有一个红球与都是红球 B.至少有一个红球与都是白球
C.至少有一个红球与至少有一个白球 D.恰有一个红球与恰有二个红球
9、函数 的部分图像如图所示，则( )
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
10、已知函数 ， .若 在区间 内没有零点，则 的取值范围是( )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共80分)
二、填空题(4*5=20分)
11、设向量a=(x，x+1)，b=(1，2)，且a b，则x=.
12、某学校高一、高二、高三年级的学生人数之比为 ，现用分层抽样的方法从该校高中三个年级的学生中抽取容量为50的样本，则应从高二年级抽取名学生.
13、如图，已知点O(0,0),A(1.0),B(0,−1),P是曲线 上一个动点，则 的取值范围是.
14、在锐角三角形ABC中，若sinA=2sinBsinC，则tanAtanBtanC的最小值是.
二、解答题(共60分，各12分)
15、已知|a|=4，|b|=3，(2a-3b)•(2a+b)=61，
(1)求a与b的夹角θ;
(2)求|a+b|;
(3)若AB→=a， BC→=b，求△ABC的面积.
16、已知：圆C：x2+y2-8y+12=0，直线l：ax+y+2a=0。
(1)当a为何值时，直线l与圆C相切;
(2)当直线l与圆C相交于A，B两点，且|AB|=22时，求直线l的方程。
17、设 .
(I)求 得单调递增区间;
(II)把 的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)，再把得到的图象向左平移 个单位，得到函数 的图象，求 的值.
18、将一颗骰子先后抛掷2次，观察向上的点数，求：
(1)两数中至少有一个奇数的概率;
(2)以第一次向上点数为横坐标x，第二次向上的点数为纵坐标y,求点(x，y)在圆x2+y2=15的外部或圆上的概率.
19、在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别是a，b，c，且 。
(I)证明：sinAsinB=sinC;
(II)若 ，求tanB。
高一期末数学试题
考试时间 120分钟 满分 150 分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共50分)
一、选择题(10*5=50分)
1.已知sin α<0且tan α>0，则角α是 ( )
A.第一象限角 B.第二象限角C.第三象限角 D.第四象限角
答案】C
2、已知向量 , 则
(A)300 (B) 450 (C) 600 (D)1200
【答案】A
3、函数f(x)=( sin x+cos x)( cos x –sin x)的最小正周期是
(A) (B)π (C) (D)2π
【答案】B
4、已知圆M： 截直线 所得线段的长度是 ，则圆M与圆N： 的位置关系是
(A)内切(B)相交(C)外切(D)相离
【答案】B
5、样本( )的平均数为 ，样本( )的平均数为 ，若样本( ， )的平均数 ，其中 ，则n,m的大小关系为
A. B. C. D.不能确定
答案】C
6、在 中，已知 ，如果利用正弦定理三角形有两解，则 的取值范围是( )A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
7、某路口人行横道的信号灯为红灯和绿灯交替出现，红灯持续时间为40秒.若一名行人来到该路口遇到红灯，则至少需要等待15秒才出现绿灯的概率为( )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
【答案】B
8、从装有5个红球和3个白球的口袋内任取3个球，那么互斥而不对立的事件是( ).
A.至少有一个红球与都是红球 B.至少有一个红球与都是白球
C.至少有一个红球与至少有一个白球 D.恰有一个红球与恰有二个红球
【答案】D
9、函数 的部分图像如图所示，则( )
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
【答案】A
10、已知函数 ， .若 在区间 内没有零点，则 的取值范围是( )
(A) (B) (C) (D)
【答案】D
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共90分)
三、填空题(4*5=20分)
11、设向量a=(x，x+1)，b=(1，2)，且a b，则x= .
【答案】
12、某学校高一、高二、高三年级的学生人数之比为 ，现用分层抽样的方法从该校高中三个年级的学生中抽取容量为50的样本，则应从高二年级抽取 名学生.
【答案】15
13、如图，已知点O(0,0),A(1.0),B(0,−1),P是曲线 上一个动点，则 的取值范围是 .
【答案】
14、在锐角三角形ABC中，若sinA=2sinBsinC，则tanAtanBtanC的最小值是 .
【答案】8.
三、解答题(共60分，其中17，18，19，20，21各12分)
15、已知|a|=4，|b|=3，(2a-3b)•(2a+b)=61，
(1)求a与b的夹角θ; (2)求|a+b|;
(3)若AB→=a，BC→=b，求△ABC的面积.
解 (1)∵(2a-3b)•(2a+b)=61，
∴4|a|2-4a•b-3|b|2=61.
又|a|=4，|b|=3，∴64-4a•b-27=61，
∴a•b=-6.∴cos θ=a•b|a||b|=-64×3=-12.
16、已知：圆C：x2+y2-8y+12=0，直线l：ax+y+2a=0。
(1)当a为何值时，直线l与圆C相切;
(2)当直线l与圆C相交于A，B两点，且|AB|=22时，求直线l的方程。
17、设 .
(I)求 得单调递增区间;
(II)把 的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)，再把得到的图象向左平移 个单位，得到函数 的图象，求 的值.
解析：( )由
由 得
所以， 的单调递增区间是
(或 )
( )由( )知
把 的图象上所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的 倍(纵坐标不变)，
得到 的图象，
再把得到的图象向左平移 个单位，得到 的图象，
即
所以
18、将一颗骰子先后抛掷2次，观察向上的点数，求：
(1)两数中至少有一个奇数的概率;
(2)以第一次向上点数为横坐标x，第二次向上的点数为纵坐标y的点(x，y)在圆x2+y2=15的外部或圆上的概率.
19、在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别是a，b，c，且 。
(I)证明：sinAsinB=sinC;
(II)若 ，求tanB。
解析：(Ⅰ)根据正弦定理，可设
则a=ksin A，b=ksin B，c=ksinC.
代入 中，有
，可变形得
sin A sin B=sin (A+B).
在△ABC中，由A+B+C=π，有sin (A+B)=sin (π–C)=sin C，
所以sin A sin B=sin C.
(Ⅱ)由已知，b2+c2–a2= bc，根据余弦定理，有
.
所以sin A= .
由(Ⅰ)，sin Asin B=sin Acos B +cos Asin B，
所以 sin B= cos B+ sin B，
故tan B= =4.
高一数学试题
第III卷(公式默写，共20分)
填空题
题组一
1.点到直线的距离公式
平面内点 到直线 的距离 __________________(1)________
2.圆的一般方程
二元二次方程 若表示圆，则化为标准方程为_______(2)________.(保留D、E、F)
2.三角函数的性质
单调增区间 (3) (4) (5)
对称中心 (6) (7) (8)
题组二
3.三角恒等变换
_______________(9)_________________
4.辅助角公式(二合一公式)
5.降幂公式
题组三
6.已知向量坐标向量的性质。已知向量 ，则
① ， ② =____(18)__
8.余弦定理
已知 的三个内角为 ，其对边分别为 ，则
9.三角形面积公式
已知 的两边为 ，其夹角为 ，则
篇11：高一数学下学期期末试题带答案
一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的，请将所选答案填涂在答题卷中对应位置.
1. 设集合 则
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】∵集合A={x|x2﹣4x+3<0}=(1，3)，
B={x|2x﹣3>0}=( ，+∞)，
∴A∩B=( ，3).故选A.
点睛：
1.用描述法表示集合，首先要弄清集合中代表元素的含义，再看元素的限制条件，明确集合类型，是数集、点集还是其他的集合.
2.求集合的交、并、补时，一般先化简集合，再由交、并、补的定义求解.
3.在进行集合的运算时要尽可能地借助Venn图和数轴使抽象问题直观化.一般地，集合元素离散时用Venn图表示;集合元素连续时用数轴表示，用数轴表示时要注意端点值的取舍.
2. 直线 的倾斜角为
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】一般式化为斜截式： ，故k= ，故倾斜角为 .故选C.
3. 数列 …的一个通项公式是
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】由已知a1=1，可排除A、B、D，故选C.
4. 直线 与直线平行，则它们的距离为
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】直线3x+4y﹣3=0 即 6x+8y﹣6=0，它直线6x+my+14=0平行，∴m=8，则它们之间的距离是
d= = =2，
故答案为：2.学￥科￥网...
5. 已知 ，则下列结论正确的是
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】∵ ,∴ .
故选:B
6. 在空间直角坐标系 ，给出以下结论：①点 关于原点的对称点的坐标为 ;②点 关于平面对称的点的坐标是 ;③已知点 与点 ，则 的中点坐标是 ;④两点 间的距离为 . 其中正确的是
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
【答案】C
【解析】对于①点 关于原点的对称点的坐标为 ，故①错误;
对于②点 关于平面对称的点的坐标是 ，故②正确;
对于④两点 间的距离为 . 故④错误.故选C.
7. 如图为一个几何体的三视图，正视图和侧视图均为矩形，俯
视图为正三角形，尺寸如图，则该几何体的全面积为
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】由三视图可以知道:该几何体是一个正三棱柱,高为2,底面正三角形的一边上的高为 .
底面正三角形的边长为2.
该几何体的全面积
所以C选项是正确的.
点睛：思考三视图还原空间几何体首先应深刻理解三视图之间的关系，遵循“长对正，高平齐，宽相等”的基本原则，其内涵为正视图的高是几何体的高，长是几何体的长;俯视图的长是几何体的长，宽是几何体的宽;侧视图的高是几何体的高，宽是几何体的宽.
8. 已知等比数列 满足 ，则 等于
A. 5 B. 10 C. 20 D. 25
【答案】D
【解析】 ,故选D.
9. 若等腰三角形的周长是底边长的5倍，那么它的顶角的余弦值为
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】设顶角为C，∵l=5c，
∴a=b=2c，
由余弦定理得： .
故答案为：D.
10. 已知数列 中， ，则能使 的 可以等于
A. B. C. 2017 D.
【答案】C
【解析】 , ,
,同理可得: , , ,
,
,
能使 的n可以等于16.
所以C选项是正确的.
11. 在正四面体 中， 为 的中点，则CE与 所成角的余弦值为
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】如图，
取AD中点F，连接EF，CF，
∵E为AB的中点，∴EF∥DB，
则∠CEF为异面直线BD与CE所成的角，
∵ABCD为正四面体，E，F分别为AB，AD的中点，∴CE=CF.
设正四面体的棱长为2a，
则EF=a，CE=CF= .
在△CEF中，由余弦定理得：
= .故选：A.
12. ，动直线 过定点A，动直线 过定点 ，若 与 交于点 (异于点 )，则 的最大值为
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】由题意可得：A(1，0)，B(2，3)，且两直线斜率之积等于﹣1，
∴直线x+my﹣1=0和直线mx﹣y﹣2m+3=0垂直，
则|PA|2+|PB|2=|AB|2=10≥ .即 .故选B.
点睛：含参的动直线一般都隐含着过定点的条件，动直线 ，动直线l2分别过A(1，0)，B(2，3)，同时两条动直线保持垂直，从而易得|PA|2+|PB|2=|AB|2=10，然后借助重要不等式，得到结果.
二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.把答案填在答题卷中对应题号后的横线上.
13. 在三角形 中，内角 所对的边分别为 ，若 ，且 ，则角 _________.
【答案】
【解析】 ， ，所以角 为钝角，又 ，所以 学￥科￥网...
14. 圆 的半径为 ，其圆心与点 关于直线 对称，则圆 的方程为________.
【答案】
【解析】试题分析：∵圆心与点 关于直线 对称，∴圆心为 ，又∵圆 的半径为 ，∴圆 的标准方程为 .
考点：圆的标准方程.
15. 已知球 ，过其球面上 三点作截面，若点 到该截面的距离是球半径的一半，且 ，则球 的表面积为_________.
【答案】
【解析】如图，设球的半径为r，O′是△ABC的外心，外接圆半径为R，
则OO′⊥面ABC.AB=BC=2，∠B=120°，
在Rt△OO'B中，则sin∠OBO'= .
在△ABC中，由正弦定理得 =2R，R=2，即O′B=2.
在Rt△OBO′中，由题意得r2﹣ r2=4，得r2= .
球的表面积S=4πr2=4π× = .
16. 某企业生产甲，乙两种产品均需用 两种原料，已知生产1吨每种产品需用 原料及每天原料的可用限额如下表所示，如果生产1吨甲，乙产品可获利润分别为3万元、4万元，则该企业可获得最大利润为__________万元.
【答案】18
【解析】设每天生产甲乙两种产品分别为x，y吨，利润为z元，
则 ，目标函数为 z=3x+4y.
作出二元一次不等式组所表示的平面区域(阴影部分)即可行域.
由z=3x+4y得y=﹣ x+ ，
平移直线y=﹣ x+ ，由图象可知当直线经过点B时，截距最大，
此时z最大，
解方程组 ，解得 ，即B的坐标为x=2，y=3，
∴zmax=3x+4y=6+12=18.
即每天生产甲乙两种产品分别为2，3吨，能够产生最大的利润，最大的利润是18万元，
故答案为：18.
点睛：(1)利用线性规划求最值的步骤
①在平面直角坐标系内作出可行域;
②考虑目标函数的几何意义，将目标函数进行变形;
③在可行域内平行移动目标函数变形后的直线，从而确定最优解;学￥科￥网...
④将最优解代入目标函数即可求出最大值或最小值.
求线性目标函数最值应注意的问题：
①若 ，则截距 取最大值时， 也取最大值;截距 取最小值时， 也取最小值.
②若 ，则截距 取最大值时， 取最小值;截距 取最小值时， 取最大值.
甲 乙 原料限额
A(吨) 3 2 12
B(吨) 1 2 8
三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.
17. 已知直线 和点 ，设过点 且与 垂直的直线为 .
(1)求直线 的方程;
(2)求直线 与坐标轴围成的三角形的面积.
【答案】(1) ;(2) .
【解析】试题分析：(1)利用垂直关系推得 斜率为 ，故直线方程为 ;(2)由(1)知 与坐标轴的交点分别为 与 ，由此易得面积.
试题解析：
(1)由题可知： 斜率为 ，且过 ，所以 的方程为
即
(2)由(1)知 与坐标轴的交点分别为 与
所以 学￥科￥网...
18. 中，三内角 所对的边分别为 ，若 .
(1)求角 的值;
(2)若 ，三角形 的面积 ，求 的值.
【答案】(1) ;(2) .
【解析】试题分析：(1)由 及内角和定理，易得 ，故 ;(2)由余弦定理及三角形面积公式，易得b、c的方程组，解之即可.
试题解析：
(1)由题意得：
，即
;
(2)由已知得： ①
②
解之得 .
19. 等差数列 的前 项和记为 ，已知 .
(1)求数列 的通项公式;
(2)求 的最大值.
【答案】(1) ;(2) .
【解析】试题分析：(1)由题意布列首项与公差的方程组，从而易得数列通项公式;(2)根据 ，易得 .
试题解析：
(1)由题意，
故 ;
(2)
20. (1)若不等式 的解集为 . 求 的值;
(2)若不等式 对任意实数 都成立，求实数 的取值范围.
【答案】(1) ;(2) .
【解析】试题分析：(1)利用三个二次关系建立a的方程，解之即可;(2)讨论二次项系数，抓住抛物线的开口及判别式，问题迎刃而解.
试题解析：
(1)由题可知 ，所以 ;
(2)当 时显然成立。 学￥科￥网...
当 时，则有 .
综上有， 。
21. 如图，在四棱锥 中，底面 为矩形， ， 为 的 中点.
(1)证明： ;
(2)设 若二面角 的大小为60°，求三棱锥 的体积.
【答案】(1)详见解析;(2) .
【解析】试题分析：(1)要证线面平行，即证线线平行，利用好中点;(2)由二面角 的大小为60°，得到 ，进而得到三棱锥的体积.
试题解析：
(1)连 ，记 与 交于点 . 则 为 的中点.
易知
又
(2)过 作 于 ，连 ，
故 为二面角 的平面角，
三棱锥 的体积
点睛：垂直、平行关系证明中应用转化与化归思想的常见类型.
(1)证明线面、面面平行，需转化为证明线线平行.
(2)证明线面垂直，需转化为证明线线垂直.
(3)证明线线垂直，需转化为证明线面垂直.
22. 已知圆 与直线 相切.
(1)求圆 的方程;
(2)过点 的直线截圆 所得弦长为 ，求直线的方程;
(3)设圆 与 轴的负半抽的交点为 ，过点 作两条斜率分别为 的直线交圆 于 两点，且 ，证明：直线 过定点，并求出该定点坐标.
【答案】(1) ;(2) ;(3) .
【解析】试题分析：(1)由圆心到切线距离等于半径确定圆O的方程;(2)讨论直线l的斜率，利用弦长为 明确直线l的斜率;(3)联立，分别表示B、C的坐标，然后表示直线BC的方程，明确定点坐标.学￥科￥网...
试题解析：
(1)由题意知，
所以圆 的方程为
(2)①若直线的斜率不存在，直线为 ，
此时截圆所得弦长为 ，不合题意。
②若直线的斜率存在,设直线为 即
由题意，圆心到的距离 ,
则直线的方程为
(3)由题意知， 设直线
由 得
可得
,用 代替 得
,所以直线 过定点
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