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第三册一~四单元词汇复习

时间:2025-11-19 08:28:17 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家整理的第三册一~四单元词汇复习,本文共8篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

篇1:第三册一~四单元词汇复习

合肥七中李莉整理

1. beat / break a record

2. set (up)/ hold / tie / better a record

3. keep a record (of)

4. the then director

5. settle an argument (about)

6. ever since

7. send in

8. set down

9. keep track of

10. in other ways

11. reach a length / height / speed of

12. the largest square with an area of about 40 hectares

13. celebrate Hong Kong’s return to China

14. stand out

15. next / close / near to

16. be diagnosed with

17. achieve one’s goal (of)

18. in a row

19. be interested in

20. lead to / lead … to

21. in the first place

22. find out

23. be out to do sth, be out for sth

24. enjoy doing sth

25. make for

26. be suitable for / to do sth

27. apply (to sb) for

28. all goes well

29. a world record holder

30. come up with

31. attempt / try to do sth

32. make an attempt to do sth

33. in an / one’s attempt to do sth

34. as a result / consequence (of)

35. even though / if

36. according to

37. inspire sb to do sth

38. make an effort to do sth

39. make a visit / trip / journey / voyage (to)

40. fade from memory

41. hundreds / thousands / millions of

42. tens of thousands of

43. in order to do sth

44. over the past two decades

45. prepare for

46. burst into cheers / tears / laughter

47. not only … but also …

48. get a better understanding of …

49. the wounded

50. depend on

51. make sb do sth

52. make sth done

53. in ancient times

54. a dozen of

55. head for

56. together with

57. give sb permission

58. hold a grand opening

59. as well as

60. be popular with

61. such as

62. be familiar to / with

63. capture the hearts and minds of people

64. be willing to do sth

65. centre on

66. instead of

67. in fact

68. have fun / for fun

69. get ready for

70. get excited

71. concentrate on

72. focus on

73. a sixteen-year-old skater

74. give a detailed description of

75. make sure

76. make a list of

77. meet with

78. make a decision

79. various points of view

80. take possession of

81. in the name of

82. neither … nor …

83. great masses of

84. solve the earth’s energy problem

85. be rich / poor in

86. dig up

87. a great deal (of)

88. What is to be done?

89. expect (sb) to do sth / be expected to do sth

90. risk one’s life

91. (be) equipped with

92. search for

93. form the foundation (of)

94. long before / before long

95. It is well known that …

96. have contacts with

97. in exchange for

98. books with descriptions of …

99. be taken prisoner

100. give information on

101. date from

102. cultural relics

103. the awareness of each other’s existence

104. be ripe for

105. under the command of / under one’s command

106. set sail for / to / from … to

107. renew relations with …

108. excite one’s curiosity about …

109. in return

110. far more important

111. decide to do sth

112. draw / reach / a conclusion

113. come to / arrive at a conclusion

114. make a conclusion

115. a great / large / good / small / certain number of

116. an even greater number of

117. contribute to sth / doing sth

118. make a contribution to

119. a large sum of

120. (be) in the possession of

121. bring up

122. in one’s youth

123. order sb to do sth

124. in all

125. at least

126. offer sb sth / sth to sb

127. show (no) respect for

128. during one’s lifetime

129. pay off

130. hope to do sth / that

131. had better do sth

132. a city with a population of …

133. at such a high altitude

134. at such a great height

135. apart from

136. be (un)able to do sth

137. adjust to sth

138. a couple of

139. for hours / years / centuries

140. act as

141. rely on

142. be up against

143. fail to do sth

144. laugh at

145. refer to

146. refer to … as …

147. run out (of)

148. have (no) chance of doing sth

149. make it

150. succeed in sth / doing sth

151. take photos (of)

152. at the age of

153. on one’s return / arrival

154. have … in common (with)

155. in this / that case, in both cases

156. in case (of)

157. lie in

158. allow sb to do sth / be allowed to do sth

159. have something / nothing to do with …

160. prefer to do / doing sth

161. get / be used to sth / doing sth

162. used to do sth

163. look up … in a dictionary

164. pay attention to

165. plan to do sth

166. invite sb to a place / to do sth

167. warn sb of sth

168. be made up of

169. be surrounded by / with

170. stand for

171. be similar to

172. in a similar way to …

173. in the same way as

174. be known / famous for / as

175. be harmful to / do harm to

176. be good for / do good to

177. have sth done., have sb do / doing sth

178. learn (how) to do sth

179. a diverse society, a society of diverse cultures

180. have an influence / effect on

181. suffer from

182. transform … into …

183. benefit from

184. change one’s attitude towards …

185. in the early / late 1960s

186. improve their living conditions

187. differ from

188. be different from

189. be fond of

190. get away from …

191. be sure to do sth

192. happen to sb, happen to do sth

193. have a problem with …

194. by the end of

195. cut down

196. heal the nation’s wounds

197. set foot on / in

198. force sb to do sth / be forced to do sth

199. mass production / immigration

200. It is / was not until … that …

201. realise the importance of …

202. throughout the world

203. be slow in sth / doing, be slow to do sth

204. be quick in sth/ doing, be quick to do sth

205. admire sb for sth

206. sense of responsibility

207. break out

208. (be) in (great) trouble

209. encourage sb to do sth, be encouraged to do sth

210. no longer

211. come true

212. be made of / from

213. keep quiet

214. put the baby to sleep

215. fall asleep

216. say good-bye to sb

217. be connected to / with

218. separate … from …, be separated from

219. lay eggs

220. feed on, feed … on …, feed … to…

221. give birth to

222. in area

223. keep out

224. a type of

225. so / such … that …

226. round up

227. all the year round

228. be delighted to do sth

229. on an open fire

230. go hiking / camping

231. compare … with / to …

232. in a logical order

233. (be) based on

234. the size of a medium dog

235. have access to

236. be useful for / to sb

237. It is useful (for sb) to do sth

238. make friends with

239. come from

240. be used for sth, be used to do sth

241. fill in

242. belong to

243. on / at / in the corner of

244. take care of

245. a bunch of flowers

246. a branch of medicine

247. until then / now

248. classify … into …

249. whether … or not

250. at first sight

251. develop a lifelong friendship with sb

252. lead a cosy life

253. have / show an appetite for (knowledge)

254. appoint … as …

255. take sb on an expedition to …

256. plant and animal life

257. pay for

258. look out (for)

259. on a large scale

260. develop local economies

261. be involved in

262. hold a position

263. accumulate (a great deal of) knowledge (about)

264. make / choose a career in science

265. make a living

266. around the world

267. year after year

268. living expenses

269. across the country

270. work out

271. survive the coal mine accident

272. open a bank account

273. the nature of the universe

274. a sound knowledge of …

275. at one’s (own) expense

276. pass away

277. play an important role / part in …

278. wait for

279. go on an expedition

280. a fellow student

281. from around the world

282. a wide variety of, many varieties of

283. introduce … to …

284. name after

285. insist on

286. suggest doing / that

287. follow the same route as …

288. the key to …

289. deserve special attention

290. (be) related to

291. conduct / do / make an experiment

292. pass on from one generation to the next

293. in view

294. in nature

295. make discoveries

296. adapt to sth

297. be of equal importance

298. put together

299. explain in detail

篇2:第三册第四单元复习

第三册第四单元复习

一.目标点击

(一)知识目标

1.掌握本单元四篇课文的有关文学常识。

2.掌握本单元课文中出现的常见生字词。

(二)能力目标

1.学习鉴赏现代散文的一般方法。

2.学习本单元四篇课文的写作特色。

二.要点回放

1.文学常识

(1)《故都的秋》

①作者郁达夫,原名郁文,浙江富阳人,现代著名的小说家、散文家。主要活动是参与发起创造社,参加“左联”;主要作品《沉沦》《薄奠》《茫茫夜》《春风沉醉的晚上》等。

②白居易的诗句:更待菊黄家酿熟,共君一醉一陶然。

③欧阳修的作品《秋声赋》。

(2)《我的空中楼阁》①作者李乐薇,台湾作家。

②秦观:字少游,号淮海居士,北宋婉约派代表词人之一,名作有《踏莎行》《鹊桥仙》等。

(3)《灯》作者巴金,原名李尧棠,字芾甘,四川省新繁人,现代文学巨匠,主要作品“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》,“爱情三部曲”《雾》《雨》《电》,《寒夜》《憩园》等;散文作品较多,《随想录》成就极高。

(4)《假如给我三天光明》

①作者海伦・凯勒,美国著名的女作家,是失明失聪的残疾人,主要作品《我生活的故事》等。

②莎土比亚,英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家,著名剧作有《哈姆雷特》《奥塞罗》《麦克白》《李尔王》《罗米欧与朱丽叶》《威尼斯商人》等。

2.常见生字词

生字:沌  柘  蕊  椽  仄    廿……

黛  幢  翘  憩  骋  芍  谧  缥缈……

噩  窒  泞  寐  溯  殉……

虔  瞥    堤  翌……

词语或成语

混混沌沌    落寞      颓废    不远千里……

点缀        游目骋怀  翩然    宁谧

缥缈        绚烂      鸟语盈耳……

窒闷        梦寐      殉情……

沧桑       禁锢      赏心悦目……

3.课文内容及情感

(1)《故郁的秋》

内容和情感:通过对故都秋季一些景物的描绘,抒发了作者故都的秋无比眷恋,寄托了深远忧思和孤独者的冷落之情。

(2)《我的空中楼阁》:通过描写作者心爱的小屋和小屋周围环境,表现了大自然的美好和小屋的可爱,表达了作者对自由生活的向往和对独立人格的追求。

(3)《灯》:通过眼前灯、回忆灯和联想灯交错的描绘,揭示了灯象征了光明和希望的深刻寓意,表现作者在危难和险恶的环境中对抗战胜利的坚定信念。

(4)《假如给我三天光明》:作者通过丰富的想象,用高度浓缩的笔墨描绘出一个她只能靠触觉来认识的大干世界,表达海伦・凯勒热爱生活、积极乐观的生活态度,也启示人们要热爱生活,珍惜生命。

4.写法鉴赏

本单元四篇散文都非常好,除了真挚情感的`渗透外,与作者高明的写法分不开,鉴赏散文不能不涉及。

(1)《故都的秋》

①以情驭景,以景显情,情景交融

所选景物皆是作者心里情感的显露,因而显得非常契合,达到很好的艺术效果。

②运用对比

用江南之秋与北国之秋之比,褒贬自分,扬抑显然。

③语言隽永而优美,节奏张弛有度,实在值得反复诵读

(2)《我的空中楼阁》

①托物言志手法十分高明

作者借描绘小屋与周围环境,巧妙将志融于其中而不露痕迹,真可谓不着一字而尽得风流。

②写景角度变化多端

有远望,有近看,或仰视,或俯瞰,还移动视点,淋漓尽致地写出了小屋的超凡脱俗。

③修辞生动而新颖

比喻形象新奇,排比拟人别出机杼,写别人未曾写,想别人想不出,达到神奇的地步。

④句式对称,语言诗化

节奏感强,富有金玉碰撞的韵味,语言达到妙不可言的地步。

(3)《灯》

①象征手法的运用

作者为了表达某种思想情感,巧妙选取能产生象征意义的事物,正是文章的过人之处。

②语言含蓄深刻,耐人寻味

若很直露,便会一览无余,正如一池清水,于景则美,于文则拙。

(4)《假如给我三天光明》

真情流露自然成文,不事雕饰而事写尽,情表出,文感人,可见情真乃散文之灵魂。

三.方法指津

鉴赏现代散文的一般方法:

鉴赏散文,尤其是现代散文,最基本的方法诵读法,多朗读,细品味,常言说“书读百遍,其义自见”不是没有道理的,但由于时间有限,文意和感情有时较为含蓄所以光谈是不够的,鉴赏散文,主要可以从以下几个方面人手。

1.朗读加默读,初通文意,扫清文字障碍,留下整体印象。

2.联系背景,便于挖掘此篇与他篇不同之处。

3.理清思路、结构,由分到总,深入理解内容主旨,领悟感情。

4.鉴赏文章的写法和语言方面的特点。

5.联想对比,拓展阅读,深入体会。

6.摹仿练笔,形成能力。

……

四.考点例析

[考点]高考语文考试说明关于现代阅读的要求

1.分析概括作者在文中的观点态度。

2.根据文章内容进行推断和想象。

3.评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度。

[例析]

阅读下面一段文字,完成后面的问题。

话说知音

林  非

两千多年前的这个关于知音的传说,已经深深地珍藏在无数华夏子孙的心坎里,有时发出细微的声响,让人们欣慰地咀嚼和回味;有时却又像飓风似的咆哮,催促人们赶快付诸行动。神往和渴求充满了崇高友谊的知音,是一种多么纯洁而神圣的情操。

说的是春秋时期的俞伯牙,他在停泊的小舟中专心致志地鼓琴,樵夫钟子期竟会领会得出神入化。当他将仰慕着高山的情思注入音符时,钟子期立即慷慨激昂地吟咏着:“巍巍乎若泰山厂当他挥舞手指弹出浩荡奔涌的水声时,钟子期又像是站在滚滚的江河之滨,禁不住心旷神怡地叫喊起来:“汤汤乎若江河!”对这变幻无穷和神秘莫测的琴声,怎么能感应得如此的丝毫不差,竟犹如自己心弦上盘旋着飞翔出来的?如此神奇地领悟和熟稔伯牙弹奏出来的袅袅情思,真像是变成了他的化身一般。这怎么能不让伯牙万分地兴奋和感激?因此当钟子期死去之后,他就再也没心思触摸琴弦了。知音难觅,怪不得唐代的诗人孟浩然,要反复地感叹“恨无知音赏”和“知音世所稀”了。

我偶或在黝黑的深夜里浏览着《吕氏春秋・本味》和《列子・汤问》,思忖着知音这两个字的分量,想得心驰神往时,眼前似乎笼罩着一阵阵飘荡的云雾,在惝恍和朦胧中超越了时间的阻隔,觉得伯牙老人隐隐约约地从这两本典籍的字缝里走出来,矍铄地站在我身旁。当我向他衷心地致敬时,多么想唐突地劝慰他,依旧要不断地奏出震撼人们灵魂的声音,其中自然应该有悼念那位知音的悲歌,让人们更透彻地理解,智慧的灵魂和丰盈的情感是多么的值得怀念和尊重。像这样美丽动人的乐曲,难道就不会熏陶出第二个、第三个乃至更多的知音?而如果不再去弹奏这迷人的弦索,哪里还能引出心心相印的知音呢?知音总是越多越好啊!

更何况伯牙学习鼓琴的道路实在是太艰辛了,我曾在《乐府解题》里看到过这样的记载。据说他整整三年都困苦地弹奏着,琢磨着,冥想着,手指都开裂了,鲜血直往外冒,浑身消瘦,憔悴得像奄奄一息的病人。但是,琴弦上总是蹦出一丝丝浑浊和粗糙的声响。于是苦心孤诣的恩师带领他奔向波涛汹涌的东海,整日整夜在沙滩上踯躅。狂风吹肿了眼睛,暴雨淋湿了衣衫,烈日晒黑了皮肤,黯淡和凄凉的月光又使他迷失了道路,险些儿溺死在奔腾和呼啸的海浪中。那铺天盖地怒吼着的波涛,茫茫无际蔓延着的天涯,扶摇直上哀号和翱翔着的鸥乌,霍地使他开启了紧闭的心窍,琴声突然变得悠扬而又壮烈,我似乎瞧见他无法遏止自己的泪水顺着脸颊滚滚流淌。像这样花费千辛万苦学得的技艺,轻易放弃了是多么严重的损失,艺术的追求必须不懈地坚持下去,不能动摇和沉沦。

大凡能用声音、图画或文字去打动人们的艺术家,往往会历尽沧桑,甚至要闯过多少生死的关隘,还得在日后反复地揣摩,昼夜都不能停歇。既然已经耗尽了毕生的心血,投入了如此巨大的工夫,确实就应该永不停顿地奋斗下去,将自己美好和高尚的憧憬始终存留在人们心中,获得更多的知音。

(全国题)

1.俞伯牙因失去知音而不再鼓琴的故事已成为千古佳话,但作者为什么还要“唐突地劝慰他”?根据文意,简要回答。

___________________________________________________________________________________

[答案](1)知音越多越好,俞伯牙不能因为失去钟子期而不去寻求更多的新知音。(2)千辛万苦学得的技艺不应轻易放弃,艺术的追求必须不懈地坚持下去。

[分析]本题重点考查作者观点态度的分析概括,能力层级是C。

文中说“当我向他衷心地致敬时,多么想唐突地劝慰他”,以此转入这篇散文的主旨。

散文,是一种自由、灵活地抒写见闻感受的文体,它的独特的美质就在于能够让我们通过一个十分精粹、亲切的形式,读到作者对人生或自然的感悟。这篇散文就是以作者自己对“知音”的独特感悟为主旨的。作者崇敬伯牙子期的高尚友谊,但对伯牙因子期的不在而不再弹琴的做

篇3:高一下单元词汇复习

Unit 13~Unit 14

●知识网络

1.重要句型

(1)decide if (which,what,when,where,how)…

(2)I think that…

(3)What's the matter?

(4)It's nothing serious.

(5)advise sb.(not)to do sth.

(6)It's one's turn to do…

2.重要词汇及短语

(1)make a list of .列……表

(2)give sb. advice 给某人建议

(3)act it out 表演

(4)keep up with 跟上

(5)make the right choices 作正确选择

(6)be based on 根据……

(7)be harmful to 对……有害

(8)keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食

(9)be short of 缺乏……

(10)best of all 最

(11)dress up 给……穿盛装,乔装打扮……

(12)Compare A with B 把A和B作比较

(13)have…in common 有……共同之处

(14)give thanks for 为……而致谢

(15)share one's hopes(belief,faith,optimism)与某人有共同希望(信仰、信念、乐观态度)

(16)play tricks on 捉弄……

(17)lose(gain)weight 体重减少(增加)

(18)make peace(with) (与……),讲和,言归于好

(19)treat sb.to(a nice lunch) 请某人(吃顿美午餐)

(20)do one's homework all wrong. 把作业做错了

(21)in other words 换句话说

(22)take in 欺骗

3.主要语法

(1)复习“提建议”“给忠告”的几种表达法

(2)学习情态动词。

Unit 15~Unit 16

●知识网络

1.重要句型

(1)There is no doubt that…

(2)What happened to sb.?

(3)I don't think I know you.

(4)Could you please do…?

(5)It seems like…

2.重要词汇及短语

(1)give sb.a clue 给某人线索

(2)fall asleep 熟睡

(3)recognize 辨认,认出

(4)after all 毕竟,到底

(5)marry 结婚

(6)try on (试)穿上……

(7)without luck 不幸,倒霉

(8)be worth 值……

(9)pay off 偿清

(10)at the most 最多

(11)take up 开始,从事于,继续,接纳

(12)play the role of 扮演……

(13)come up with 赶上,提供,提出

(14)rehearse the plays 排练戏剧

(15)Good luck! 祝你好运!

(16)field of science 科学领域

(17)in my opinion 依我的观点来看

(18)protect…from… 保护……免受……

(19)go against 违背,反对

(20)end in a tie 打成平局

(21)much too 太……

(22)pro or contra 赞成或反对

3.主要语法

(1)复习“征求许可”“询问可能性”“给予指导”的表达法。

(2)继续学习情态动词。

Unit 17~Unit 18

●知识网络

1.重要句型

(1)It is said that…

(2)make it possible to do sth.

(3)wish you a lot of success

(4)There are times when…

(5)It is…to do sth.

2.重要词汇及短语

(1)at the top of one's voice高声地、大声地

(2)self rescue 自救

(3)be thankful for… 对……感谢

(4)be in good health 身体状态好;健康

(5)make a decision 做决定

(6)take shelter 躲藏、躲避

(7)refer to 谈及、指着,涉及、参考

(8)keep the peace 维持和平

(9)come to terms with… 甘心忍受

(10)best seller 畅销(书)

(11)hold no promise 失言,不信守承诺

(12)Best of luck to you! 祝您好运!

(13)make good choices 做正确选择

(14)be made up of 由……组(构)成

(15)make electricity 发电

(16)take possession of… 占有……

(17)National holiday 国庆节

(18)in relation to 关于,有关……的

(19)compare…with… 把……与……比较

(20)stand for 象征……;代表……

(21)…has a population of 有……人口

(22)native language 母语

(23)official language 官方语

(24)at an early age 早期

(25)keep deer 养鹿

(26)of high quality 高质量

(27)go sailing(camping…) 去航海(野营)

3.主要语法

(1)主谓一致

(2)代词“it”的用法

Unit 19~Unit 20

●知识网络 1.重要句型

(1)It is (was )…that(who)… (2)There are many ways to do…

(3)What do you think of… (4)I will…[I'm going to/hope(plan, intend, want)to do]

2.重要词汇及短语

(1)have an effect on…对……有影响

(2)play a role of…扮演……;起……作用

(3)be friendly to对……友好

(4)depend on依靠;由……决定;取决于

(5)shortage of…缺乏……

(6)be known as…作为……而著称

(7)in other words换句话说

(8)a variety of不同……;形式多样的……

(9)do experiments做实验

(10)at the right time of the year在一年的适当时机

(11)the spring (autumn) ploughing春(秋)耕

(12)year after year年复一年

(13)from generation to generation一代又一代地

(14)at sunset在日落时

(15)tongue twister绕口令

(16)in the right order以正确的顺序

(17)on the stage在舞台上,在……时期

(18)act as充当……;担任……

(19)make fun of愚弄……;嘲笑……

(20)play on words玩文字游戏

(21)mother tongue母语

(22)have in common with…有……共同之处

(23)have a long tradition of…有……悠久传统

(24)date back to…追溯于……;起源于……

(25)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

(26)be satisfied with对……感到满意

(27)add to 增加

(28)diving board跳水板

(29)as…as/can(could)尽可能地……

(30)drive off赶走;驱赶

(31)enjoy a long life延年益寿;长寿

(32)in great surprise(total silence)非常惊奇地(非常寂静)

(33)get confused感到困惑

3.主要语法 (1)it在强调句中的用法

(2)v+ing形式作定语及宾语补足语

Unit 21~Unit 22

●知识网络

1.重要句型

(1)How could you do…?

(2)Thanks for…

(3)That's very kind of you.

(4)What about…?

(5)There is nothing better than to do…

(6)Excuse me. Does this road lead to…?

(7)Excuse me. Where can I find…?

2.重要词汇及短语

(1)body language身势语

(2)tell the truth说实话

(3)ahead of提前;在……前面

(4)give sb. a hand帮助……

(5)index finger食指

(6)vary from culture to culture由于文化不同而不同

(7)get through克服

(8)Well done!做得好!

(9)come up with赶上……;提出……

(10)put things in order把东西有序排列(放起来)

(11)be divided into被分割成……

(12)risk冒险

(3)focus on注意……;关注;以……为重点

3.主要语法

(1)“v-ing”形式作主语、宾语、表语及状语

情态动词专练

1. “When _____ he leave the hospital?” I asked the doctor.

A. will B. shall C. can D. may

2.--- They have not finish the work up to now. ---Well, they ______

A. should have B. should C. ought to D. ought have

3. Since it is already midnight, we______.

A. had better leaving B. ought to have leave C. should take our leave D. might as well leave

4.____ you be happy!

A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would

5. Must we come tomorrow?

A. No, you can't B. No, you needn't C. No, you mustn't D. No, you may not

6. You ___miss the lesson, though we___ have it on Thursday.

A. mustn't...needn't B. needn't....mustn't C. mustn't...mustn't D. needn't...needn't

7. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.

A. one needs to work hard B. to work hard is needed

C. you need be a hard working person D. to work hard is what one needs

8. In case I______, I would try again.

A. will fail B. would miss C. should fail D. shall miss

9. Some people feel that handguns______.

A. should control B. should be controlled C. must be controlling D. can be control

10. ______ open the door for you ?

A. Would you like that I B. Do you want that I C. Will I D. Shall I

11. He doesn’t have to work tomorrow, but you have got to,___ you?

A. don’t B. haven’t C. haven’t got D. can’t

12. You ____wake me up when I fall asleep,____ you?

A. haven’t better; have B. would not rather; would

C. had better not; should. D. had not better; must

13---Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.

---We ____tennis in the yard when you phoned me.

A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played

14. ---We didn’t see him at the lecture. ---Neither did anybody else. He ___ it.

A. may not have attended B. mustn’t attend C. can’t have attended D. couldn’t attend

15. ---I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 Yuan.

---Really? You ___have come by bus.

A. could B. must C. may D. should

16. ----Do you still remember when we went to the great wall

----I can’t remember it well, but____ it have been sometimes last may?

A. should B. must C. could D. would

17. ---I wonder why Mr lin didn’t come to work. ---He ___have been ill.

A. needn’t B. should C. might D. can

18.---No one passed the mathematics last night.

---I guess we___ the exercises last night.

A. could review B. should review C. might review D. should have reviewed

19. She____the hospital so soon, for she hasn’t yet recovered.

A. wouldn’t have left B. shouldn’t have left C. needn’t have left D. hadn’t

20. Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I ___ all the way. Here through the heavy snow.

A. needn’t have driven B. can’t have driven C. must have driven D. shouldn’t have driven

练习题答案

1-5 BADAB 6-10ACBD 11-15BCCCD 16-20 CCDBA

篇4:人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(一)Units 1-2

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.set down 记下;写下

2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先

3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物

4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点

5.concentrate on 专心致志于

6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛

7.keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;保持对……的联系

8.stand out 突出;出色

9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……(疾病)

10.in a row 连续,一连串

11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事

12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)

13.make for 走向;向……前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于

14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……

15.head down to... 向……进发,动身

16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊

17.in the name of 以……的名义;代表

18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事)

19.run out of 耗尽;用光

20.apart from... 除……外(尚有)

21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航

22.compete for 为……而竞争

23.in search of 寻找

24.give birth to 生;产生

25.as long as (表示条件)只要……

26.at the height of 在……顶点;在(事业等)的高峰

27.for once and always 一劳永逸地

28.be made up of 由……构成;组成

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)

2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)

3.July 13, saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。)

5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型)

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It

is/was believed that...人们相信……)

人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(二)

Units 3-4

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.as a consequence(of )作为(……的)结果

2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦

3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛

4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生

5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养

6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表,代替;象征,意味着

8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响

9.benefit from...从……受益

10.differ from...和……不同

11.be fond of喜欢

12.have fun with开玩笑

13.set foot on踏上

14.give birth to生;产生

15.in area在面积上

16.keep out(使)在外

17.all the year round终年

18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)

19.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地

20.pass away去世;逝世

21.belong to属于

22.base...on...把……基于……

23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)

24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 爱好……

26.look out for 照料,照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起;把……加在一起

28.work out 做出;设计出;制订出;算出

29.make contributions to 对……作出贡献

30.adapt to 适应

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.

(have sth. done 结构)

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句)

3.Some books are to be tasted;others swallowed;and some to be chewed and digested.

4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.

5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句,强调

句子的主语,主语为表示人的名词)

人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(三)

Units 5-6

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及

2.in charge(of) 处于控制或支配地位;负责

3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的

4.get across 传播;为人理解

5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物

7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通

8.apply... to... 运用;应用

9.lose heart 泄气;灰心

10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点

11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平

12.common sense 常识;情理

13.leave behind 忘带;留下

14.lose one’s way 迷路

15.come to an end 结束;中止

16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存

17.tie up 系;拴;捆

18.at stake 在危险中

19.go for 为……去努力获取

20.lose weight 减肥

21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责

22.be upset about... (对……感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的

23.associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合

24.protect... from... 保护……免于……

25.be promoted with (用……手段来)宣传,推销

26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象

27.point out 指出

28.think twice 重新考虑

29.believe in 相信;信仰

30.set off for... 出发,动身到……

31.be accustomed to习惯于……

32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着

33.come to a decision 决定下来

34.come to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议

35.come to a conclusion 告终;下结论

36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.(部分否定)

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语)

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word,while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.

5.In the 1960s,a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.

6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children,and wait for help.(suggest后接

宾语从句,从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构)

7.No pains,no gains!不劳则无获!

人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(四)

Units 7-8

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.care for 喜爱;照顾

2.leave alone 不管;随……去

3.in want of 需要

4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近

5.care about 介意……,在乎,关心

6.safety standards 安全标准

7.working conditions 工作条件

8.social conscience 社会道德

9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口

10.bring in 赚入……;获利

11.be badly-off 生活穷困

12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不关心;不在意

14.far from 远离;一点也不

15.comment on 评论,批评,解释

16.in face of 面对……,在……面前,不顾……

17.in favor of 支持……,赞同……;为有利于……

18.in praise of 称赞……

19.in hope of 抱着……的希望

20.in charge of 掌管,负责

21.in memory of 为了纪念;为追悼……

22.in honor of 为了纪念

23.in search of 搜寻

24.in need of 需要

25.turn down 拒绝

26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以……告终,以……为结局

28.one by one 一个接一个地;逐个地

29.date back to (时间)追溯到

30.get it wrong 误解

31.on the contrary 相反的是;反而

32.toast to 干杯;祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思

34.in other words 换句话说;换言之

35.take risks 冒险

36.experiment with 进行试验;进行实验

37.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团

38.fall behind 落后于

39.come across (偶然)遇见

40.make progress 取得进步

41.adjust...to... 调整……;调解……

42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顾,不管,不拘

44.take place 发生

45.thanks to 多亏了,由于

46.wake up 醒来;叫醒

47.stay up 挺住;坚持不睡觉

48.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界

49.in the beginning 开始;起初

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after!(make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.)

2.Much good may it do you!

3.If they would rather die,they had better do it.

4.It’s not my business.

5.My hands are too cold to write.

6.Let’s observe another little scene,as you might have in your life to come.

(as引导定语 从句)

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.

8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words,phrases and structures.

(more than 不仅仅)

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English,you would make great progress.

(虚拟条件句)

10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,the better the language acquisition proceeds.( the more ...,the more ... 越……,越……)

11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.(部分否定)

12.It is time(that)the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.(虚拟语气的使用)

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.

人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(五)

Units 9-10

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗

2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险

3.get rid of 摆脱

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出

5.be devoted to 献身……的;专心于……的

6.play a role in 在……中起作用

7.medical treatment 医疗

8.reach a decision 决定下来;下结论

9.aim at 瞄准;针对;目的在于

10.take measures to ... 采取措施来(做)……

11.make a living 谋生

12.depend on 依靠;取决于

13.live on 以……为主食;靠……生活

14.prevent... from ... 阻止,阻挡;制止;妨碍

15.provide ... for ... 为……提供……

16.meet the needs of 满足……的需要

17.be burdened with ... 使负重担

18.put pressure on ... 给……施压,增添压力

19.state-owned companies 国有企业

20.lose weight 减肥

21.ready-made clothes 成衣

22.make fun of 取笑某人

23.attend to 处理;照顾;关照

24.take pride in 对……感到自豪

25.do up 打扮;梳妆

26.let down 不支持;使失望

27.at length 最后;终于;详细地

28.at a time 一次

29.go far (人)大有前途;成功

30.come into being 形成

31.as to 关于

32.be accused of 被控诉,控告;被指责,谴责

33.set free 使获得自由;释放

34.refer to 参考;涉及;谈到;指的是

35.turn to 转向,变成;求助于

36.adapt to 使适应,使适和

37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于

38.for a moment 片刻;暂时

39.live through 度过;经受住

40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来

41.cut off 切掉;割掉;剪下;切断;隔绝

42.tear at 撕,扯……

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run?

2.If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.(虚拟语气)

3.This allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.

4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick,nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.(部分倒装)

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.

(据说)

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.(强调句)

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.(表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况)

8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.(相当于定语从句的不定式 结构)

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it ...(have作使役动词的用法)

人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(六)

Units 11-12

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.stick with继续支持;保持联系

2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难

3.pull out of从……中退出

4.cater to满足某种需要或要求

5.for the sake of由于;为了……的利益

6.in reality事实上;实际上

7.keep an eye on 照料;照管

8.take sth.into account考虑;体谅

9.as a whole 总的说来;作为整体

10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)

12.accept...as... 认为……

13.on one’s own独自,靠自己,独立

14.the majority of大多数;大部分

15.a pie chart饼状图

16.a bar chart柱状图

17.match...to... 使……(和……)调和,相配

18.be suspected of 被猜疑,被怀疑

19.take measures to ...采取措施(做……)

20.be familiar with 对……熟悉

21.be made up of构成;组成

22.count...as... 把……认为……

23.on the other hand 另一方面

24.attach to 伴随……

25.be aware of 察觉到,感觉到,获悉

26.be suitable for适合做……

27.guard...against... 守护……(免于……),保护

28.make the best use of充分利用

29.on the surface 表面上的,外表上

30.as a matter of fact 实际上

31.be satisfied with 对……满意

32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……,借着……

34.put ... to use使用,用,利用

35.in demand有需要的;吃香的

36.so as to为了,目的是

37.sit for参加(考试)

38.concentrate on 集中;专心;专注

39.to begin with首先;第一;起初

40.drop out (of)(从活动、竞赛等中)退出;辍学

41.result in产生某种作用或结果

42.be skeptical of怀疑

43.take in把(某人)带进;领入

44.rely on依赖;依靠

45.as far as(远)至(某处);到……程度

46.lifelong learning 终身学习

47.work out解决;计算出;详细拟订

48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处

49.be suited for适合做……,对……适宜

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.(部分倒装)

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....(状语从句的省略)

3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?(如果……怎么样)

4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(定语从句)

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.(of+抽象名词)

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.(as引导的状语从句)

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....

(众所周知)

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.(让步状语从句)

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.(亦可用It is no use doing sth.)

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.(as表示“像”)

11. ...the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.(主谓一致)

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.(表示“不顾,而不是”)

人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(七)

Units 13-14

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.take place发生,产生;进行,举行

2.turn down拒绝,不接受

3.be set in以……为背景

4.pass on传递

5.go wrong不对头,出毛病;失败

6.except for除……之外;若无

7.be in love with爱上某人

8.learn about听到,获悉

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇

10.break into pieces(使)成为碎片

11.keep...out of使……置身于外

12.at the time of在……的时候

13.turn out 结果(是),证明(是),原来(是)

14.as for关于,至于

15.at times有时,不时

16.get straight to the point直奔主题

17.varieties of各种各样的

18.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是

19.as soon as一……就……

20.one after another一个接一个地,连续不断地

21.come to light显露出来,暴露

22.over and over again

23.tell...apart一再;多次;反复

24.get hold of抓住;拿住;握住

25.make a beeline for径直朝……走去

26.as a matter of fact事实上;说真的;实际上

27.keep in touch保持联系

28.feast on大吃大喝;享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...区分;区别

30.make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,.... (in表示“穿着,戴着”,后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词)

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.(过去分词作状语)

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.(as引导状语从句,表示时间,意思是“当……时候”;why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason;might have +过去分词,表示对过去的可能性的推测)

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.(go on doing sth.继续做(同一件事情)

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.

6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.(虚拟语气)

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.

8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....

9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.

(注意but的用法)

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.(avoid doing sth.)

人教版高中英语第三册(必修)重点词汇和句型复习(八)

Units 15-16

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语

1.apply for申请;请求

2.straight away立刻地;毫不犹豫地

3.fit in(with) 与……相适应;与……相协调

4.hold back退缩;踌躇

5.take a while用一些(一段)时间

6.approve of赞同;赞许

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处

8.take part in参与;参加

9.make contributions to为……作出贡献

10.Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长

11.make a difference有关系;有影响;有意义

12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……

13.open up打开,张开;开发;开辟;揭露;展现

14.at times有时,不时

15.as a consequence结果;后果

16.be due to 应归于

17.become involved in使卷入,使陷入;拖累

18.make the adjustment to适应于

19.take off脱下;(飞机)起飞

20.put on穿上,戴上

21.be popular with受(某人)欢迎

22.get in touch with和……取得联系

23.dream of梦想;向往

24.make use of利用

25.set up树立;开办;设立;创立;建立

26.as well as也,又

27.come true实现,达到

28.be up to胜任,适于

Ⅱ.重点句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.

(双重否定)

2.I am having a great time doing it.

3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.(省略。It is time to have fun and relax.)

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....(分数表示法)

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.(连词,意思是“每次”)

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.

篇5:高中第三册四单元作文:两个文明,一种品性

人教版高中第三册四单元作文:两个文明,一种品性_1000字

王朝乱世,统治衰微,君主荒唐,民不聊生,生灵涂炭,义旗四举。

有这样两位文人,他们的时代同是黑暗腐败,同是**不断,社会百姓隐含下的是难以名状的暴悸与疯狂,整个国家的马车犹如脱缰般咯吱咯吱,走到哪里?兴许只有悬崖。

也许枭雄举荐高呼,可以义聘天下,可以渲名青史;也许霸主功成名就,可以威策天下,可以替天行道——但终究,只是文人矣。

战火年代,儒生只是弱者。

有这样两个文人:周敦颐、王阳明,儒学思想上的巨擘。一种品性,忧国思民,痛恨时代现实。

周敦颐在官场上完全不得志,落个闲职,种片荷花,赋诗访客,如此如此,《爱莲说》就让他名传千古,留给我们的只有唏嘘与感伤。

王阳明,由于性直耿秉,被直贬到万里漠疆当一个都督参军,周敦颐方可扶栏赏莲,清流饮酒,而他,只有每天埋头苦读,裹着一块破被,灯油都没得点,条件极其艰苦。

王阳明只有读书,等待。

大奸既倾,官复原职。未至数月,又被发到镇州做刺史。人生起伏,不过至此。王阳明作为一介文儒,何来享世惊名?

不久,宁王叛乱,王阳明以拼凑之军击溃敌军三十万精兵强将,开始东征西讨。攻无不克、战无不胜、所向披靡。后人甚至称他为明朝的“战神”。时代依然黑暗,王阳明自身高洁,却闯出一片火红的天,老牛又贬,却专心学术,成为集思想、学术、词文、军事、谋略于一身的全能大儒。“一生跪首拜阳明”。

我想说,时代的黑暗,其实遮掩不住你光芒的心,同样的`严酷暑旱,仙人掌内敛蜷避地度过一生,大黄光彩灿烂地走完花季。同样自身高洁,决不同流合污,周敦颐隐了,王阳明忍了,一字之差,造出了隐士和另一个传奇。

两个文人、一种品格;两个文人、两种经历;两个文人,不同传奇。我羡慕赞扬周老的雅适,但更崇尚阳明的强键。将叶子上的每一滴水都流到根部,将逆境中的每一滴滋养都流到心田,充实自己、强大自己。

奸臣江充使者来“慰察”,正在带兵的王阳明正值练兵,使者有意让王阳明射箭。平日王阳明以文儒示人,没有将士能看得起他的武艺,都静下来,等待看他被弓震倒在地下——或射到十万八千里外——

一片寂静,王阳明沉稳搭箭,拉弓——

第一发红心中,第二发中,第三发——四——五——六——七——十发皆中。

全场爆发出呐喊与欢呼,使者目瞪口呆。数十年苦功,王阳明已练就绝世箭艺,从此威震全军,名扬天下。

就是这样,每一滴流到根部的水,最终会开出娇艳怒放的花朵。被贬的苦练,造就传奇。当那花绽放时,能让沙漠动容,让时代光明,让天地震撼,困境中,更要活得灿烂。

不要消沉、请像沙漠大黄一样。

篇6:第三册第一单元复习教案(必修) 教案教学设计

第三册第一单元复习教案(人教版必修) 教案教学设计

复习设想

复习努力做到:基础知识系统化,系统知识考点化,考点知识能力化,培养能力题型化。

现代文部分重点抓语基的复习,主要在以下几个方面:

(1)多音字、形近字、易错字、难读字、成语;

(2)词语辨析;

(3)修辞常识;

(4)文学常识;

(5)背诵。

文言文部分重点抓实词、虚词、句式的复习,主要是通过强化文言翻译来落实。

教师的讲解要精,要透,指导性要强;不可以教师的讲来代替学生的复习,要让学生有足够的时间和精力来练习巩固;各个单元要辅以练习,或者分现代文和文言文两部分来进行练习,再加一个综合练习。

教师适当地给予点拨,引导学生抓住书本,以书本作为基点,运用发散思维的形式,通过联想,将所学知识既拓宽又整合,切实夯实基础。

第一单元(《诗经》《楚辞》《孔雀东南飞》和《汉魏晋诗歌》

一、文学常识:

本单元四篇课文,从创作年代看,时间跨度很大,从西周初年一直到魏晋时期。《诗经》和《楚辞》一直被人们认为是我国古代诗歌现实主义和浪漫主义创作手法的源头。

《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了自西周初年到春秋中叶约五百年间的诗歌305首,包括风、雅、颂三部分。“风”,大部分是民间歌谣,;“雅”,大都是贵族作品;“颂”,都是贵族统治者祭祀用的乐歌舞曲。《诗经》的精华是民歌部分,它鲜明地表现人民的爱憎及他们的反抗斗争,真实反映当时社会的面貌。《诗经》是一颗璀璨夺目的明珠,它是诗歌文学的鼻祖,为我国古典诗歌奠定了现实主义基础。

《诗经》艺术表现手法: 赋、比、兴。重章复唱也是《诗经》民歌常用的创作手法。

楚辞是战国时期兴起于楚国的一种诗歌样式,“楚辞”是《诗经》以后的一种新诗体,它渊源于中国江淮流域楚地的歌谣,汲取民间文学,特别是楚声歌曲的新形式,建立了参差不齐、长短不拘的新的诗歌体裁。因其中影响最大的是屈原的代表作《离骚》,所以“楚辞体”又称为“骚体”。《楚辞》由西汉刘向编定。文学史上“风骚”并举,《诗经》中的“国风”是我国现实主义诗歌的源头,“楚辞”则开创了我国浪漫主义诗歌之先河。

《离骚》基本上是四句为一章,字数不等,也多用偶句,参差错落中见整齐,整齐中又富有变化,句中虚字也用得十分灵活,句中常用楚地的方言词语,如“歙”、“兮”。

“乐府”,本是汉武帝刘彻时设立的一个掌管音乐的机构(官署)。它的职责是采集民间歌谣或文人的诗来配乐,以备朝廷祭祀或宴会时演奏之用。后世把它所搜集整理的诗歌,称为“乐府诗”,或简称“乐府”。其中属于汉代的就叫“汉乐府”。汉乐府叙事性强,语言形式多样,五言是乐府民歌的创新。它不仅继承了《诗经》的现实主义传统,又继承和发展了《楚辞》的浪漫主义精神,它可与《诗经》《楚辞》鼎足而立。《孔雀东南飞》是保存下来的我国古代最早的也是最长的一首叙事诗,是古乐府民歌的代表作之一,与稍后出现的北朝的《木兰辞》并称“乐府双璧”。

另外,汉、三国、两晋,前后经历了六百多年,这是我国诗歌发展史上一个十分重要的阶段,它可以说是继《诗经》《楚辞》之后我国古代诗歌的第三次高潮。这时候的诗歌,比起先秦时期有许多变化发展,对唐代诗歌产生了重大影响。因此这时的五言诗,艺术表现比四言诗有了很大的提高,语言节奏比较齐整,一句一般三个节拍。无名氏《古诗十九首》便是五言诗的成熟作品,刘勰《文心雕龙》称之为“五言之冠冕”,钟嵘《诗品》赞它“天衣无缝,一字千金”。《迢迢牵牛星》是《古诗十九首》的第十首。曹操,东汉末年著名政治家、军事家、文学家。陶渊明,晋宋时期文学家。他是南北朝的最杰出的诗人。

比兴手法。我国古代诗歌常常沿用《诗经》中赋、比、兴等表现手法叙事、状物、言情。赋,是铺陈直言其事。如《孔雀东南飞》开头的铺陈,说明兰芝聪明能干,多才多艺;兰芝离开焦家时的铺陈,从足至头一连串的夸张铺陈,表现了兰芝的.沉着、冷静,突出“精妙世无双”。比,是打比方。《氓》一诗中,用“桑之落矣,其黄而陨”,比喻夫妇爱情的变化。《离骚》中用“鸷鸟之不群”来比喻君子不能跟小人同流合污,把要表达的意思说得生动形象。兴,是先言他物以引起所咏之词,托物起兴是民歌的习惯用法。如《氓》中先说“桑之未落,其叶沃若。吁嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚”以引出“吁嗟女兮,无与士耽”的告诫。《孔雀东南飞》中用“孔雀东南飞,五里一徘徊”这两句诗来引出刘兰芝和焦仲卿的爱情悲剧故事。

二、文言知识积累

(一)生字的读音,用法特殊的词语(见教材)

裔(yì),孟陬(zōu),揆(kuí),扈(hù),芷(zhǐ),搴(qiān),o(pí),骐骥(qíjì),申椒(jiāo),蕙(chǎi),謇謇(jiǎn)

将(qiāng ):“将子无怒”与李白“将进酒”相同。

言:言既遂矣(助词,无实义);静言思之(音节助词,无实义)。

于:王于兴师(动词词头的助词)。

有:彤管有炜(形容词词头,无实义)。

羌:羌中道而改路(楚辞中所特有的语气词)。

(二)通假字

1、于嗟鸠兮。 2、士之耽兮,犹可说也。 3、淇则有岸,隰则有泮。 4、与子同泽。 5、爱而不见。 6、说怿女美。 7、自牧归荑。 8、来吾道夫先路也 9、指九天以为正兮 10、肇锡余以嘉名:锡通“赐” 赐给

(三)古今异义,如《孔雀东南飞》一文:

1、媒人下床去,诺诺复尔尔。①古义:从座位上起来。②今义:离开床

2、多谢后世人,戒之慎勿忘。①古义:多多劝告。②今义:谢谢。

3、枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。①古义:交错相通。②今义:交通运输。

4、可怜体无比,阿母为你求。①古义:可爱。②今义:让人同情。

5、吾意久怀忿,汝岂得自由。①古义:自作主张。②今义:没有束缚,自由自在。

此外,《离骚》中“朕”:第一人称代词“我的”,今用于特指古代皇帝的自称。

(四)词类活用

名余曰正则兮(名,名词用作动词,命名,取名。)

字余曰灵均(字,名词用作动词,给人取表字。)

(五)一词多义

《孔雀东南飞》诗中“相”字出现比较多,而且用法不同,大致可分三类:

(1)副词,表示一方对一方有所动作之词,偏指一方,有称代作用,可代“你”“我”“他”“它”等等。如

①吾已失恩义,会不相从许,(代“你”) ②及时相遣归(代“我”)

③还必相迎取(代“你”) ④好自相扶将(代“她”)

⑤嬉戏莫相忘(代“我”) ⑥誓天不相负(代“你”)

⑦不得便相许(代“你”) ⑧登即相许和(代“它”)

⑨蹑履相逢迎(代“他”) ⑩怅然遥相望(代“他”)

⑾誓不相隔卿(代“你”,与“卿”复指。)

(2)副词,表示互相,彼此。如:

①相见常日稀;②久久莫相忘;③六合正相应;④枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。⑤仰头相向鸣;③黄泉下相见。

(3)名词,相貌。如:儿已薄禄相。

(六)文言句式

肇锡余以嘉名--介词结构后置

恐年岁之不吾与--否定句中代词作宾主,宾语前置,应为“不与吾”。

三、翻译(着重讲带有修辞手法的句子)

互文是指诗歌中上下两句文义互相呼应,彼此映衬的一种技巧。本是两个词要合在一起,由于受字数、音节的限制,便在上下句中分开来说。如《琵琶行》中“主人下马客在船”,《捕蛇者说》中“叫嚣乎东西,隳突乎南北”等。《孔雀东南飞》诗中互文的句子,例如:

“朝成绣夹裙,晚成单罗衫。”--早晚之间做成了绣夹裙、单罗衫。

“东西植松柏,左右种梧桐。”--坟墓四周种植上松柏、梧桐树。

“枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。”--树枝枝叶互相覆盖,交错相通。

四、名句背诵

扈江离与辟芷兮,纫秋兰以为佩。

惟草木之零落兮,恐美人之迟暮;不抚壮而弃秽兮,何不改乎此度?

乘骐骥以驰骋兮,来吾道夫先路。

盈盈一水间, 脉脉不得语。

少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。

羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。

暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟。

对酒当歌,人生几何,譬如朝露,去日苦多。

慨当以慷,忧思难忘,何以解忧,惟有杜康。

青青子衿,悠悠我心,但为君故,沉吟至今。

月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,绕树三匝,何枝可依?

山不厌高,海不厌深,周公吐哺,天下归心!

五、复习要注意的几点:

1、偏义复词

两个意义相关或相反的词连起来当作一个单词使用, 实际上只取其中一个词的含义,另一词作陪衬。例如口语中:“有个好歹”(偏在“歹”)“吉凶未卜”(偏在“凶”)等。《孔雀东南飞》出现的“偏义复词”很多,应结合上下文进行判断。如:

“昼夜勤作息”(偏在“作”) “勤心养公姥”(偏在“姥”)

“我有亲父兄”(偏在“兄”) “我有亲父母”(偏在“母”)

“逼迫有弟兄”(偏在“兄”) “其日牛马嘶”(偏在“马”)

“否泰如天地”(偏在“否”)

2、成语

二三其德;夙兴夜寐;白头偕老;总角之宴;信誓旦旦;周公吐哺。

3、古代年龄称谓:

①少年时代把头发梳成髻;②女子十三岁:豆蔻;③女子十五岁:及笄;④男子二十岁:弱冠;⑤三十岁:而立;⑥四十岁:不惑;⑦五十岁:知天命;⑧六十岁:耳顺;⑨七十岁:古稀;⑩八九十岁:耄耋;⑾一百岁:期颐。

4、《孔雀东南飞》中的“初七及下九”“六合”“黄昏-人定-夜半-鸡鸣-平旦”“初阳岁”等相关知识。

六、布置作业:

1、依据注释,结合所发讲义,对文言知识做进一步的归纳整理。

2、完成单元练习综合卷(讲义)

篇7:第三册第四单元复习教案(必修) 教案教学设计

第三册第四单元复习教案(人教版必修) 教案教学设计

说理散文也称哲理散文,议论散文,它的议论往往具有抒情性、形象性和哲理性的特点。

一、积累字词(注意字音和词语的解释)

编纂(zuǎn) 万胜胪欢(lú) 中圣(zhòng) 勒令(lè) 时日曷丧(hé) 不肖(xiào) 恬退(tián) 馨竹难书(qìng) 佼佼(jiǎo) 睿智(ruì) 愤世嫉俗(jí) 熠熠(yì) 瑕疵(cī) 怏怏不乐(yāng)

发祥:最初发生。//降格以求:降低标准来寻求办法。//心悦诚服:从心眼里佩服。指诚心诚意地服从或佩服。//数见不鲜:经常看见,并不新奇。//时日曷丧:这里指残暴统治者为什么还不灭亡。//万胜胪欢:万胜欢呼。//一治一乱:一种是“治世”,一种是“乱世”,指二者交替循环。//莫名其妙:没有人能说出它的奥妙。//德高望重:品德高尚,名望很大。//游刃有余:厨师的刀在牛的骨头缝里自由移动,没有一点阻碍。比喻做事熟练,轻而易举。//名列前茅:指名次列在前面。//愤世嫉俗:指对不合理的社会现实和习俗表示愤恨憎恶。//泰然自若:形容镇定,毫不在意的样子。//众目仰望:大家都很尊敬、敬仰。//至善至美:好到极点,美到极点。

二、词语辨析

1、品位、品味:品位,名词,指作品或产品的档次;品味,动词,品尝。

2、嗜好、癖好:词性和意义基本相同,都指对某一事物有特殊的兴趣,但它们的程度不同,癖好,重一些

3、兑现、兑换、对换:兑现,比喻说到做到,实现诺言;兑换,就是折换;对换,指对位互换。

4、审查、审察:审查,指检查核对;审察,指仔细观察。

5、驱除、祛除:除去的对象不同。驱除,指赶走,除掉,用于对入侵的人等;祛除,指除去疾病、疑虑恐惧或迷信人所谓的邪魔。

6、直截了当、开门见山:直截了当,指干脆爽快;开门见山,比喻直截明快地谈及或写及话题。

7、欣欣向荣、蒸蒸日上:欣欣向荣,偏重在“繁荣”;蒸蒸日上,指能上升或提高的事物的上升或提高,重在表明事物的`发展。

8、发掘、挖掘:发掘,强调努力去发现那些隐藏、未被发现的事物,有发现并挖掘深藏物的意思;挖掘,强调把深藏之物找出来,使它显现。

9、名列前茅、首屈一指:名列前茅,强调名次列在前头;首屈一指,强调质量最好。

10、泰然自若、悠然自得:泰然自若,形容镇定、从容、不慌张的神情;悠然自得,形容悠闲、舒适、不紧张的神情。

三、布置作业:

1、熟读课文,将课本知识作进一步的梳理。

2、完成第三、四单元练习综合卷(讲义)

篇8:一年级语文上第四单元复习知识要点

一年级语文上第四单元复习知识要点

汉字家园(二)

知识要点:

1、学会64个生字:上 下 大 小 多 少 远近听 声 在 来 马 牛 羊 鱼 鸟 虫 独 坐 高 飞 去 不 只 开 动 两 间 门 关 能 千 万 粒。

2、会写18个生字:上 下 大 小 多 少 马 牛 羊 鱼 鸟 虫 五 开 子 门 千 万。

认识2个笔画:提 竖折折钩。

认识一个多音字:只

注意一个字的笔顺:鸟

积累词汇:多少 大小 上下 亡羊补牢 远走高飞 只争朝夕 一枝独秀 坐井观天 坚定不移 两个 米粒 中间 关闭 千山万水 千门万户 风风雨雨 五花八门

3、继续完成流利正确地朗读背诵古诗和短文。

4、通过语言文字的学习激发学生学习汉字的兴趣。

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