下面是小编为大家整理的托福阅读中近义词分类，本文共6篇，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：托福阅读中近义词分类
托福阅读中近义词分类整理
阅读近义词完全汇总：
ded=extra( 答案还有continuing) anchor=hold in a place abstract = concrete 文中找反意 Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in
Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) Annually = yearly
avenue (大路，手段方法) = means advent--introduce(不确定)
a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同义词) adjusted--modificated advance--improvement
accumulate-- collect/press down，
(它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点)
appeal--attraction
attachment to --preference for
array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列 attendant-- accompanying
ascribed to--assumed to be true of afford--provide/purchase/originate/require available--obtainable apparent--obvious alert
beckon= invite
beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting
Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) beckoning=inviting breed--reproduce budding brilliant--bright barriers boost --raise boom--expansion beneficial--advantageous classic
constant = stable
counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly counter of = in the opposite of Critical = significant Critical = significant critical --important critical --essential chisel==carve
counter of--in the opposite of constantly -----regularly(i guess) classic--typical
close--careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 couple--associate commemorate--celebrate correspondence 一致 harmonies confine--limit camouflage--hide constituent--component counterpart --version
consequently--therefore / thus convert--transform “demise”--decline, demand=need
delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace detrimental = harmful
durable=lasting
for instance=for example
fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) forage==feed finding
flourishing--thriving
fragment--break up
Gap (笔试：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening) Generate 产生, 发生 Given = particular gap
hence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=danger
haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull
Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing hider = interfere (笔试：hide = conceal) highlight /layer==inner Hub 中心=center
Hydroelectric (adj.水力 发电的 ) highlight/layer---inner hider-interfere
heightening--increasing host--great number
世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题
tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ... hub--center,
hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹
hamper--make difficulty heed--notice hold -- propose hold--keep up heighten--increase：
“indigenous”----native (in the context), incorporable = included
immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) In and of themselves (not sure) = alone
Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) indemention Initiate =begin;
Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) Invariably = always initiate =begin;
托福阅读近义词选择技巧
生词不必害怕
托福阅读考试中对单词量的要求还是很大的，即使单词量很大了，也难免会遇上生僻词的情况，而托福考试中选用的文章说明性特别强，往往是自定义 — 自解释的模式，遇到生词，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根据上下文语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。其次，还可以分析选项，进行对比，往往会发现选项中通常会出现两个意思相反的选项，此时再仔细重读原文就可以排除错误选项了。
分段做托福阅读试题
在四六级考试中，阅读时间也很少，虽然单词相对简单，但是篇幅较长，逐字阅读肯定是没有时间的，所以做题技巧中扫读是很重要的环节，目的是找到与题目相关的段落或者语句才能找到做题依据。而在托福阅读考试中，是每阅读完一段就做只涉及该段的题目，信息集中，重要的是节省了大量的时间，缓解了托福阅读文章通篇的眩晕感。而这部分题目就是四六级中常说的细节题。
托福阅读近义词选择有技巧
几乎每段中都会有生词意思辨析题，有些词考生因为知道不少托福阅读技巧，一看就认识，这样的题目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，如果时间富裕或者把握不大，可以把选项带入文章中检查一遍。对于那些不认识的词汇，也是有许多技巧的。首先是分析词性，采用排除法排除词性不一致的选项。其次是用代入法。选项中给出的词意一般就是考生认识的，将选项带入，分析一下是否能够保证原文合情合理，通顺。
分段托福阅读打基础
在分段阅读的同时，可以记下关键词或者中心句，在文章结束时就可以有根据回想起整篇文章的脉络结构，逻辑关系，对14题的选择有很大帮助。同时题目中也明确给了做题方法，即没有提到的信息或者不重要的观点就可以排除了。
托福阅读真题1
Archaeological literature is rich in descriptions of pot making. Unlike modern industrial potters, prehistoric artisans created each of their pieces individually, using the simplest technology but demonstrating remarkable skill in making and adorning their vessels.
The clay used in prehistoric pot making was invariably selected with the utmost care: often it was traded over considerable distances. The consistency of the clay was crucial: it was pounded meticulously and mixed with water to make it entirely even in texture. By careful kneading, the potter removed the air bubbles and made the clay as plastic as possible, allowing it to be molded into shape as the pot was built up, When a pot is fired, it loses its water and can crack, so the potter added a temper to the clay, a substance that helped reduce shrinkage and cracking.
Since surface finishes provided a pleasing appearance and also improved the durability in day-to-day use, the potter smoothed the exterior surface of the pot with wet hands. Often a wet clay solution, known as a slip, was applied to the smooth surface. Brightly colored slips were often used and formed painted decorations on the vessel. In later times. Glazes came into use in some areas. A glaze is a form of slip that turns to a glasslike finish during high-temperature firing. When a slip was not applied, the vessel was allowed to dry slowly until the external surface was almost like leather in texture. It was then rubbed with a round stone or similar object to give it a shiny, hard surface. Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.
Most early pottery was then fired over open hearths. The vessels were covered with fast-burning wood; as it burned, the ashes would all around the pots and bake them evenly over a few hours. Far higher temperatures were attained in special ovens, known as kilns, which would not only bake the clay and remove its plasticity, but also dissolve carbons and iron compounds. Kilns were also used for glazing, when two firings were needed. Once fired, the pots were allowed to cool slowly, and small cracks were repaired before they were ready for use.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Why archaeologists study prehistoric pot making
(B) How early pottery was made and decorated
(C) The development of kilns used by early potters
(D) The variety of decorations on Prehistoric pottery
2. The word meticulously in line 7 is closest in meaning to
(A) heavily
(B) initially
(C) carefully
(D) completely
3. Which of the following was a process used by prehistoric potters to improve the texture of the clay?
(A) adding temper
(B) removing the water
(C) beating on the clay
(D) mixing the clay with plastic substances
4. The word durability in line 13 is closest in meaning to
(A) quality
(B) endurance
(C) adaptability
(D) applicability
5. Prehistoric potters applied slips and glazes to their vessels in order to do which of the
following?
(A) Improve the appearance of the vessels
(B) prevent the vessels from leaking
(C) Help the vessels to dry more quickly
(D) Give the vessels a leather like quality
6. Which of the following was a method used by some potters to give vessels a glassy finish?
(A) Smoothing them with wet hands
(B) Mixing the clay with colored solutions
(C) Baking them at a very high temperature
(D) Rubbing them with a smooth hard object
7. The word incised in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(A) designed
(B) carved
(C) detailed
(D) painted
8. The word they in ling 27 refers to
(A) kilns
(B) firings
(C) pots
(D) cracks
9. According to the passage , the advantage of kilns over open fires was that the kilns
(A) required less wood for burning
(B) reached higher temperatures
(C) kept ashes away from the pots
(D) baked vessels without cracking them
10. Look at the terms temper (line 10), glazes (line 16), kilns (line 24), and compounds (line 25).
Which of these terms is NOT defined in the passage ?
(A) temper
(B) glazes
(C) kilns
(D) compounds
11. The passage mentions that when pottery is fired under burning wood, the ashes help
(A) prevent the clay from cracking
(B) produce a more consistently baked pot
(C) attain a very high temperature
(D) give the vessel a glasslike finish
PASSAGE 49 BCCBA DBCBD B
托福阅读真题2
The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork, and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now placed on attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.
The Arts and Crafts Movement reacted against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home environment, and in many middle- and working-class homes craft was the only form of art, Ruskin and his followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending loss of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.
In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects: simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques. These criteria were interpreted in a variety of styles, ranging from rational and geometric to romantic or naturalistic. Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts design is nature.
The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high-quality materials, and honest construction were realized in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects of industrialization.
1. The passage primarily focuses on nineteenth-century arts and crafts in terms of which of the following?
(A) Their naturalistic themes
(B) Their importance in museum collections
(C) Their British origin
(D) Their role in an industrialized society
2. According to the passage , before the nineteenth century, artisans were thought to be
(A) defenders of moral standards
(B) creators of cheap merchandise
(C) skilled workers
(D) artists
3. It can be inferred from the passage that the Arts and Crafts Movement would have considered
all of the following to be artists EXCEPT
(A) creators of textile designs
(B) people who produce handmade glass objects
(C) operators of machines that automatically cut legs for furniture
(D) metalworkers who create unique pieces of jewelry
4. The word revered in line 14 is closest in meaning to
(A) respected
(B) described
(C) avoided
(D) created
5. According to paragraph 2, the handcrafted objects in the homes of middle- and working-class
families usually were
(A) made by members of the family
(B) the least expensive objects in their homes
(C) regarded as being morally uplifting
(D) thought to symbolize progress
6. The word extolled in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(A) exposed
(B) praised
(C) believed
(D) accepted
7. The author mentions all of the following as attributes of handcrafted objects EXCEPT
(A) the pride with which they were crafted
(B) the complexity of their design
(C) the long time that they lasted
(D) the quality of their materials
8. The word consistent in line 24 is closest in meaning to
(A) conservative
(B) considerable
(C) constant
(D) concrete
9. According to the passage , which of the following changes occurred at the same time as the
Arts and Crafts Movement?
(A) The creation of brighter and more airy spaces inside homes
(B) The rejection of art that depicted nature in a realistic manner
(C) A decline of interest in art museum collections
(D) An increase in the buying of imported art objects
10. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?
(A) Private collectors in the nineteenth century concentrated on acquiring paintings.
(B) The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States, unlike the one in Britain, did not react
strongly against mechanized processes.
(C) Handcrafted objects in the United States and Britain in the nineteenth century did not use
geometric designs.
(D) The Arts and Crafts Movement believed in the beneficial effect for people from being
surrounded by beautiful objects.
PASSAGE 50 DCCAC BBCAD
篇2：托福阅读单词分类
托福学科类词汇整理
学科
dermatology(皮科)
ethnology(人种学)
etymology(语源学)
entomology(昆虫学)
neurology(神经学)
ophthalmology(眼科)
entomology(昆虫学)
neurology(神经学)
ophthalmology(眼科)
ornithology(鸟类学)
obstetrics(产科学)
pathology(病理学)
petrology(岩石学)
philology(语言学)
prosody(诗体论)
psephology(选举学)
speleology(洞穴学)
taxonomy(分类学)
topography(地形学)
gastronomy(美食法)
astrology(占星术)
homiletics(说教术)
meteorology(气象学)
gerontology(老人医学)
physiology(生理学)
托福词汇生物类总结
chlorophyll 叶绿素
amino acids 氨基酸
protein 蛋白质
nitrogen 氮
photosynthetic(adj.) photosynthesis(n.) 光合作用
botany植物学
botanist 植物学家
lichen 地衣,苔藓
fungus(pl. fungi ) 菌类
algae(pl. alga) 海藻
bacterium(pl.bacteria) 细菌
organism 有机物
rodent 啮齿类动物
primate 灵长类动物
mammal 哺乳类动物
reptile 爬行类动物
predator 捕食者
prey 被捕食者
acquatic 水生的
artery 动脉
vein 静脉
fingernail 指甲
scale 鳞片
claw 爪子
horn 角
nourish 滋养,供给....营养
clam 蚌
crab 虾
beaver 狸
pond 池塘
puddle 水坑
snail 蜗牛
shrimp 虾
hormone 荷尔蒙
intestine 肠
corn 谷物
squash 南瓜
bean 豆类植物
nectar花蜜
pollen花粉
hive 蜂巢
moss 苔藓
hibernate 冬眠
penguin 企鹅
reef 礁
coral 珊瑚
beak 鸟嘴
enzymes 酵母
larvae 幼虫
tadpole 蝌蚪
caterpillar 毛虫
grasshopper 蚱蜢
toad 蟾蜍
herbicide 除草剂
secretion(n.) secrete(v.) 分泌
pancreas 胰腺
odor 气味(还有aroma fragrance scent smell 大概意思相同,都有“气味”的意思,幸亏不是GRE,hehe)
roe 鱼卵
caviar 鱼子酱
raccoon 浣熊
gland 腺体
cricket 蟋蟀
托福词汇艺术类
gossip 闲谈
rumor 传闻,谣言
comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera
poetic 诗意的,诗的
narrative 叙事的
irony 讽刺
vignette 小品文
sermon 训诫,说道
astute 精明的,狡黠的
observation 观察,观测/评论
prospector 探矿者
beacon 烽火/灯塔,灯标
prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的
protagonist 主人公
despise 鄙视
opera 歌剧
symphony 交响乐
chamber music 室内音乐
oratorio 清唱剧
soloist 独唱者
vogue 时尚,流行
choral society 合唱团
wane 变小,减少
libel 诽谤
pretentious 自命不凡的
contemporary artistic development 当代艺术发展
vibranay 活跃
metropolis 大都市
linger 徘徊
relic 遗迹,废墟
discern 看出,识别
mirage 海市蜃楼
prolific 多产
humanitarian 人道主义者
philanthropist 慈善家
repertoire 戏目
dialect 方言
mural 壁画
sanctuany 神殿
anthen 国歌
constellation 星座
托福词汇科技,工程
antanna 天线
synchronous(adj.) synchronize(v.) 同步
revolution 革命/旋转,绕转
disparage 贬抑,藐视
barrel 桶
sail 帆
wing 翼
paddle 桨
hoop 铁环
flap 垂下物
meteorologically 气象学
meteorologist 气象学家
precipitation 降水 (几种形式: rain 下雨 hail 冰雹 sleet 雨夹
impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干
impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人
nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的
immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定
breeze n.微风
frost n.霜
seep v.渗漏
plummet v.骤然跌落
fine shadow n.细微的差别
black gold n.石油
black diamond n.煤
as...go n.和...相比
skull n.头骨
cranial adj.头盖的
earthquake n.地震
seismic adj.地震的
succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的
furnace n.暖气
mundane adj.ordinary
overlook v.neglect
篇3：托福阅读专业分类词汇
托福阅读专业分类词汇大全
mathematics 数学
biology 生物
physics 物理
chemistry 化学
biochemistry 生物化学
geology 地质学
astronomy 天文学
oceanography 海洋学
meteorology 气象学
seismology 地震学
environmental science 环境科学
ecology 生态学
metrology 计量学
electronics 电子学
electronic engineering 电子工程
computer science 计算科学
archaeology 考古学
psychology 心理学
linguistics 语言学
introduction to literature 文学入门
history 历史学
anthropology 人类学
economics 经济学
statistics 统计学
accounting 会计学
philosophy 哲学
architecture 建筑学
sociology 社会学
ethics 伦理学
logic 逻辑学
aesthetics 美学
demography 人口统计学
托福词汇：与天文学相关的托福单词
ASTRONOMY
天文学
astronomical
天文的
astronomer
天文学家
astrophysics
天文物理学
astrology
占星学
deviate
偏离
cosmos (universe)
宇宙
cosmology
宇宙学
infinite
无限的
cosmic
宇宙的
celestial
天的
celestial body (heavenly body)
天
体
celestial globe
天球仪
terrestrial …
地球的，地球仪
celestial navigation
(astronavigation)
天文导航
stellar
星的
nebula (
复数
nebulae nebulas)
星云
nebular(nebulous)
星云的;星云状的
dwarf star
矮星
constellation
星座
planisphere
平面天球图, 星座图
galaxy (Milky Way)
银河系
observable
可观察到的
cluster
星团
solar
太阳的
solar system
太阳系
solar corona
日冕
solar radiation
太阳辐射
planet
行星
planetoid (asteroid)
小行星
revolve
旋转;绕转
twinkle
闪烁
naked eye
肉眼
Mercury
水星
Venus
金星
Earth
地球
Mars
火星
Jupiter
木星
Saturn
土星
Uranus
天王星
Neptune
海王星
Pluto
冥王星
orbit
轨道
spin
旋转
satellite
卫星
lunar
月球的
meteor
流星
meteor shower
流星雨
meteoroid
流星体
meteorite
陨石
comet
彗星
space (outer space)
太空/外层空间
spacecraft (spaceship)
宇宙飞船
space capsule
宇宙飞船座舱;航天
舱
spacelab
太空实验室
spaceman (astronaut; cosmonaut)
宇航
员;航天员
space suit
宇航服;航天服
space shuttle
航天飞机
space telescope
空间望远镜
托福词汇：与地理学相关的托福单词
GEOGRAPHY
地理
geographer
地理学家
hemisphere
半球
northern and southern hemispheres
北
半球和南半球
eastern and western hemispheres
东半
球和西半球
parallel
平行圈;纬线
latitude
纬度
temperate latitudes
温带地区
longitude
经度
horizon
地平线
equator
赤道
Tropics
热带地区
Arctic
北极
Antarctic (Antarctica)
南极
expedition
探险
zone
气候带
time zone
时区
topography
地形
plain
平原
lowland
低地
basin
盆地
cavern (cave)
洞穴
terrain
地域
subterranean (underground)
地底下
coastland
沿海地区
island
岛屿
continental island
地陆岛
coral island
珊瑚岛
islet
小岛
peninsular
半岛
continent
大陆
continental shelf
大陆架
ranges
山脉
valley
峡谷
canyon (
谷底有溪涧流过的)峡谷
channel (strait)
海峡
gulf 海湾
survey
测绘
elevation
海拔
altitude
高度
remote-sensing
遥感的
terrestrial
地球的;陆地的
globe
terrestrial heat (geothermal; heat of
the
earth’s interior)
地热
terrestrial magnetism
地磁
(geomagnetism)
地磁
托福词汇：与地质学相关的托福单词
GEOLOGY
地质学
geologist (geologician)
地质学家
geologic age (geological time)
地质
时代
geochronology
地质年代学
geoscience(earth science)
地球科
学
crust
地壳
continental crust
大陆地壳
oceanic crust
海洋地壳
layer (stratum;
复数
strata)
地层
mantle
地幔
core
地核
plate
板块
plate tectonics
板块构造论
fault
断层
disintegration (decomposition)
分解
erosion
侵蚀
fossil
化石
rock
岩石
sedimentary rock
沉积岩
metamorphic rock
变质岩
quartz
石英
limestone
石灰岩
marble
大理石
granite
花岗岩
magma
岩浆
prospect
勘探
sounding
测探
mine
采矿
mineral
矿物
ore
矿石
deposit
矿床
platinum
白金;铂
copper
黄铜
aluminum
铝
zine
锌
nickel
镍
mercury (quicksilver)
汞;水银
gem
宝石
diamond
钻石
emerald
绿宝石
ruby
红宝石
glacier
冰川
glacial
冰川的
glacial epoch (age, period)
冰川期
glacial drift
冰碛
iceberg
冰山
(ice)sheet
冰原;冰盖
frigid(refrigerated; freezing)
寒冷的
thaw (melt)
融化
retreat
后退
terminate(end)
结束
volcano
火山
active volcano
活火山
extinct volcano
死火山
eruption
火山喷发
crater
火山口
lava
火山岩浆
scoria
火山渣
volcanic
火山的
earthquake (quake;tremor; seism)
地震
seismology
地震学
hypocenter (focus)
震源
(earthquake; seismic; shock)wave
地震波
cataclysm
灾变
托福词汇：与生态学相关的托福单词
ECOLOGY
生态学
ecological
生态的
ecologist
生态学家
ecosystem
生态系统
balance (of nature)
自然界生态平衡
ecosphere(biosphere)
生态圈
ecocide
生态灭绝
preservation
(对自然区等的)保护
fauna
动物群
flora
植物群
rain forest
雨林
food chain
食物链
environment
环境
environmental
环境的
environmentalist
环境保护主义者
acid rain
酸雨
篇4：新托福阅读分类词汇
预言,兆头
adumbrate v.(对将来事件)预示
apocalyptic adj 预示灾祸的，启示的
augury n.预言,征兆,占卜
bode v.预示
extrapolate v.预测,推测
forebode v.预兆，凶兆
foreboding n.预感，预兆
forerunner n.预兆，前兆，先驱.
herald n.传令官，预示
hunch n.直觉，预感
omen n.征兆、预兆
ominous adj.预兆的、不祥的
portend v.预兆,预示
precognition n.预感,早知
predictable adj.可预知的,平庸的
prefigure v.预示,预想
presage n.预感,不祥感v.预示
prevision n.先见,预感
prognosticate v.预测,预示
sibyl n.女预言家，女先知
sibylline adj.预言的
fatidic adj 预言的
vaticinate v 预言，预告
foretaste v 预示，迹象，先尝试
foreordain v 预先注定
diviner n 卜者，占卦者，预言者
foreshadow vt 成为前兆,暗示,预示
premonition n 预告,预感,征兆
prophet n 预言者,先知,提倡者
prophecy n 预言,预言能力
auspicious adj.幸运的,吉兆的
harbinger n.先驱，先兆
portent n.凶兆,异兆
portentous adj.凶兆的,有危险的
precursor n.先驱,先兆
篇5：新托福阅读分类词汇
各种剂
analgesic n.镇痛剂，adj.止痛的
anesthetic n.麻醉剂
antiseptic n.杀菌剂，adj 防腐的
astringent adj.止血的，收缩的 n.收缩剂，止血剂
catalyst n.催化剂，促使事情发展的因素
coagulant n.凝结剂
desiccant n.干燥剂
detergent a.净化的，n.清洁剂
disinfectant n.消毒剂
dose n.(药)剂量，一剂
emollient n.润肤剂
haemostat n.止血器，止血剂
leaven n.发酵剂，影响力v.发酵，影响或改变
lubricant n.润滑剂
nebula n.星云，喷雾剂
opiate n.安眠药，鸦片制剂
overdose n.(药物)过度剂量
pesticide n.杀虫剂
placebo n.安慰剂
polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光剂,(态度等)优雅
preservative adj.n.防腐的,防腐剂
reagent n.试剂(导致化学反应)
sedative adj.n.(药物)镇静的，镇静剂
solvent adj.有偿债能力的，n.溶剂
stimulant n.兴奋剂，刺激物
tranquillizer n.镇定剂
styptic adj 止血的,n 止血剂
deodorant n 除臭剂，防臭药
precipitant n 恋 剂，adj 突如其来的
obtundent adj 止痛的n 缓和剂
abrasive n 研磨剂a 研磨的
antihistamine n 抗组胺剂
inhibitor n 止氧剂
篇6：新托福阅读分类词汇
个人资料有用词汇 A Useful Glossary for Personal Data
name 姓名
alias 别名
pen name 笔名
date of birth 出生日期
birth date 出生日期
born 出生于
birth place 出生地点
age 年龄
native place 籍贯
province 省
city 市
autonomous region 自治区
prefecture 专区
county 县
nationality 民族，国籍
citizenship 国籍
duel citizenship 双重国籍
address 地址
current address 目前地址
present address 目前地址
permanent address 永久地址
postal code 邮政编码
home phone 住宅电话
office phone 办公电话
business phone 办公电话
Tel.电话
sex 性别
male 男
female 女
height 身高
weight 体重
marital status 婚姻状况
family status 家庭状况
married 已婚
single/unmarried 未婚
divorced 离异
separated 分居
number of children 子女人数
none 无
street 街
lane 胡同，巷
road 路
district 区
house number 门牌
health 健康状况
health condition 健康状况
blood type 血型
short-sighted近视
far-sighted 远视
color-blind 色盲
ID card No.身份证号码
date of availability 可到职时间
available 可到职
membership 会员，资格
president 会长
vice-president 副会长
director 理事
standing director 常务理事
secretary general 秘书长
society 学会
association 协会
research society 研究会
托福对比词汇背诵积累
多对少
多的词汇
sheer bulk of 大量的 diversity 多样性 inexhaustible 无穷无尽的 broader 宽广的 specific 具体的 largesse 慷慨大方 generous 慷慨的 greatest 最大的 concentration 集中 diverse 多样的 group 团体 social 群居的 minutely 详细的 aggrandize 增大
少的词汇
few 少 meager 贫乏 simple 简单 minimize 最小化 synoptic 概要的 finite 有限的 harrow 狭窄的 sporadic 零星的 sparse 稀疏的 sketchy 粗略的 fragmentary 支离破碎的 single 单独的 individual 个人的，单独的 compendium 纲要
合并对分裂
合并类词汇
fusion 熔合 congruity 一致 uniform 统一的形式 integration 整合 combine 结合 integrity 完成性 whole 整体 incorporate 合并 assimilate 吸收，同化 adhere 粘附，坚持 kinship 血缘关系 embed 包含 interdisciplinary 交叉课程 synthesis 综合
文档为doc格式
