下面是小编整理的考研试题专项训练--过渡句/段,本文共10篇,希望能帮助到大家!

篇1:考研试题专项训练--过渡句/段
考研试题专项训练--过渡句/段
1. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.
____________________. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.
[A] If its message were confined merely to information ― and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive ― advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.
[B] And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.
It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. ...
____________________. ... If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.
承上启下
[A] If its message were confined merely to information ― and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive ― advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.
[B] And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy .
【答案】[B]。空格前后的内容都是在说广告给社会带来的好处,可见两段属于顺接关系,空格处的语气大致可以推断是对广告的肯定。[B]中的“guarantee”肯定也是广告的好处所在,而且“reasonable value”和下文的“good value”是同义表达,因此推断此项应为正确答案;而[A]中的“merely”、“boring”显然是消极的词汇,与上下文的语境不符。
2. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
____________________. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
[A] In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.
[B] By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
... In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept .
____________________. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. ... Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all .
承上启下
[A] In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first .
[B] By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
【答案】[A]。空格前指出在过程中遇到障碍时所持的态度和所具有的情感,段尾的几个“new”对解题很关键;空格后表达了作者的人生态度:勇敢、敢于冒险,空格处也应该是这种态度才能前后一致。[A]中的“willingness”、“accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first”显然与下文相稳合;[B]是对成长过程的理解,没有涉及到人生态度。因此[A]为答案。
3. Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It's not what you want in this world, but what you get.”
____________________.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
[A] Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
[B] When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have
something tangible to sell.
Tight-lipped elders used to say, “ It's not what you want in this world, but what you get .”
____________________.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
承上启下
[A] Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things .
[B] When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.
【答案】[A]。先看已给出部分,第一段引用一长辈的话来说明需要与得到之间的关系,第三段用具体实例来强调制定计划的'重要性。再看两备选答案:[A]从心理学的角度来进一步说明需要与得到之间的关系,显然应是第一段的继续,而且与第二段衔接也很自然;[B]中有“blueprint”这个词,而在第三段中也出现了此词,因此具有很强的迷惑性,此时一定要注意时态,“have prepared”是完成时而后面的第三段是一般现在时,从这一角度考虑就应将此排除,而且,此选项中的“sell”一词,与上下文都无关,因此选[A]。
篇2:考研试题专项训练--主题句
考研试题专项训练--主题句
1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produce. ____________________.
[A] Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumer, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[B] In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller producers.
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most . Private businessmen, striving to make profits , produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produce. ____________________.
前后照应
[A] Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumer , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[B] In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller producers.
【答案】[A]。空格前具体介绍了影响美国经济体制的几点因素。分析[A]、[B]两选项,[A]恰好从这几方面对以上内容加以总结,故为答案;[B]中主要是说供与求决定价格,它并不是影响美国经济体制的因素,放在此处显然与上文没有必然的联系。
2. ___________________. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons.
[A] Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
[B] While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages
for sellers too.
___________________. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. ... And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons .
总述
[A] Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
[B] While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too.
【答案】[B]。空格后面的所有内容都是关于计算机给“businessmen”带来方便的描述,所以空格处也应与此有关。[B]中提到了计算机给“consumers”和“seller”双方面带来的`方便,但显然此句强调的是后者,而这正是对下文的总结,故为答案;[A]只是概括性的描述计算机给“consumers”带来的各方面的利益,与“businessmen”无关。
3. ____________________. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s,when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer causing genes (基因), are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.
[A] The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.
[B] With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy.
____________________. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes , which are cancer causing genes ( 基因 ), are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous .
同义表达
[A] The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.
[B] With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy.
【答案】[B]。空格后说“致癌基因在正常细胞中并不活跃,如果几个被激活,而细胞不能将它们排除,它们才会变成癌变细胞”,可见所述内容是关于癌症的产生,所以空格处的语言也应与此有关。[B]中的“how cancer works”恰好是后面所有内容的总结,符合题意。[A]主要是强调that引导的宾语从句中的内容,即“我们无法阻止所有癌症的产生”,但并没有提到癌症是怎样产生的,所以相对而言,[B]更合适。
4. ____________________. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.
[A] The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears.
[B] Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.
____________________. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything . ... The innovator will search for alternate courses , which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.
总述
[A] The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears.
[B] Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.
【答案】[A]。[A]中主要内容是关于“creative approach”的,空格后说有创造力的人的主要特点就是他们不随波逐流,而总是找寻新的做事方法,正好与[A]中的“nothing is as it appears”的方法相稳合。而[B]的意思是“有创造性的人伴随着不同的鼓点的节奏前进”,它显然是一个高度概括的句子,但放在此处不够明确,前后衔接也不恰当。
5. ____________________. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at c
篇3:考研试题专项训练--拓展句
考研试题专项训练--拓展句
1. There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. ____________________. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language ― all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
[A] People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.
[B] The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have,
their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles.
Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. ... These days the Net, which has already remade such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well .
____________________. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it “open-source intelligence”, and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential.
承上启下
[A] Stratford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream.
[B] The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades .
【答案】[A]。此题若根据空格前的内容无法做出选择,因为[A]、[B]两选项恰好分别是空格前提到的对成长的两种基本看法之中的一种,所以解题的关键是空格后的内容。空格后列举的几个例子显然是对“结果”的认可,所以此处应该选[A],意思是:一般说来,人们把成长看作是易于识别和测量的外在结果。[B]是对过程的阐述,放在此处不合适。
2. A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. ____________________.
In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.
[A] This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.
[B] This nonverbal “spatial” thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing.
A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system , which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. ____________________.
In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.
所属关系
[A] This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.
[B] This nonverbal “spatial” thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing.
【答案】[A]。空格前的“ ‘premium' system”给我们的解题提供了线索,[A]中的“medals, cash prizes and other incentives”都属于这个范畴,故为答案。[B]中主要是关于“ ‘spatial' thinking”的'内容,与上下文无关。
3. It was 3: 45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. ____________________. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.”
[A] Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death ― probably by a deadly injection or pill ― to put an end to suffering.
[B] After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
【答案】[B]。段首只一句话但已经给解题提供了线索。“vote”对本题的选择至关重要。空格处一定是对“vote”结果的具体阐述。两选项都是与“病人要求终止生命”有关的内容:[A]详细讲述了病人如何终止生命,容易使考生迷惑,但句首处的“under the law”让人不解,因为上文根本没提及,空格后虽有所提及但却没有具体内容,因此不能选;[B]中的表述显然应该是“vote”的结果,而且有与“vote”相关的词语“arguing”和“debates”,与下文衔接也非常紧密。
篇4:考研试题专项训练--细节句
考研试题专项训练--细节句
细节句专项训练
1. One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. ____________________. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon ― it's already here.
[A] Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
[B] They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card . ____________________. For many of us the “ cashless society ” is not on the horizon ― it's already here.
举例说明
[A] Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
[B] They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open .
【答案】[B]。原文首先指出信用卡在美国使用率之高,结尾处又说“cashless society”已经成为现实,以此推断中间的空格处应该是和信用卡有关的内容。[B]中恰好是介绍了信用卡在各个领域的广泛应用,与上下文相稳合。[A]是计算机对于生产者的作用,虽然信用卡是属于计算机,但此答案不如[B]直接,所以应排除。
2. ____________________. Innovation is like soccer; ever the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.
[A] Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold (霉) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error.
[B] The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.
____________________. Innovation is like soccer; ever the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score .
举例说明
[A] Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold ( 霉 ) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error .
[B] The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.
【答案】[A]。空格后把创新比作足球,意在说明这种创造性思维要经过艰苦的努力才能取得最后的成功。选项[A]用了Alexander Fleming发明青霉素的.例子与“untaught mind”作对比来说明一切发明创造都需要艰苦的努力,而不是“untaught mind”,恰好与下文的总结相稳合。选项[B]主要强调了“innovators”和“ordinary people”的区别,前者是“work consciously”、“solid possibilities”,后者是“fanciful abstractions”,此选项不如[A]与空格后的内容联系紧密,所以排除。
3. There is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. ____________________. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.
[A] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.
[B] As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.
There is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ . ____________________. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.
事实论证
[A] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.
[B] As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.
【答案】[B]。空格前指出人口流动性日益增大,下文中应有体现;空格后的一句话显然是对此段内容的概括性总结:获取信息的方法变得复杂了。[B]中的“As families move away...the informal flow”显然是对上文的总结,“and with it ...trustworthy and reliable”恰好说明了获取信息的困难,所以应为正确答案;[A]没有说明人口的流动性,而且它的意思与空格后面的意思重复,放在此处是不合适的。
篇5:考研英语写作 常用段首句和过渡句
考研英语写作 常用段首句和过渡句
1)Some(people)argue/claim/believe/hold that……But others set(put)forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.
(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival.……But others put forth opposite views on the problem.)
2)Some(people)advocate/endorse/favor/are for(或oppose/object to/are against)……Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.
(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code.……Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)
3)To some people''s mind/From some people''s point of view/In the eye(s)o f some people,the matter in question is/seems/should be/means……But to others''mind/from others'' point of view/in others''eyes,it is just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)
(e.g. To some people''s mind,reading should be done in a selective way.……But to others'',it is just the other way around.)
4)Some(people)respond/react to……by……But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.
(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it……But others behave in the opposite way.)
5)Some take the view that……And/But on the other hand,others argue for the opposite view that……
(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters.……And on the other hand,others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)
。篇6:如何写好文章的过渡段和过渡句
如何写好文章的过渡段和过渡句
文章里的段落也需要相互照应,也需要一些“小零件”,即过渡段和过渡句把它们自然、紧密地连接起来。不然,文章就显得支离破碎。所以,一定要注意段与段之间的过渡和照应。
一般地说,下面几种情况需要过渡:
一、由这件事转到另一件事时需要过渡。
二、记叙的时间发生变化时需要过渡。
三、由倒叙转入顺叙时需要过渡。
四、运用插叙时的起止处需要过渡。
插叙内容写完以后要注意与原来的叙事线索衔接。叙事中的照应有三种情况:
一、文题照应。在叙事过程中,所写的内容务必切题,要和文章的标题相照应。
二、首尾呼应。文章的开头和结尾遥相呼应,可以使文章结构紧凑。
三、前后照应。在一篇文章中,前面的内容和后面的内容要互相照应。
篇7:考研英语写作常见段首句和过渡句
考研英语写作常见段首句和过渡句
1) Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that…… But others set (put) forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ……But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )
2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或oppose/object to/are against)…… Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.
(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. ……Yet others hold on to the opposite views.)
3) To some people''s mind/From some people''s point of view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in question is/seems/should be/means……But to others''mind/from others'' point of view/in others''eyes, it is just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)
(e.g. To some people''s mind, reading should be done in a selective way. ……But to others'', it is just the other way around.)
4) Some (people) respond/react to……by……But others behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.
(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining inactive or avoiding it……But others behave in the opposite way.)
5) Some take the view that……And/But on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that……
(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould characters. ……And on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that characters transform institutions.)
篇8:考研英语作文过渡句
一、过渡词句重要性
文章中句子之间、段落之间各种关系的体现都离不开过渡性词语,过渡性词语对成文有三大好处,其一是使得表达更加流畅、连贯,能让作者的成文思路更加清晰地呈现给读者;其二是让句式多变,让文章更加精彩;其三,还能增加文章字数,解救那些苦于字数不够的考生。可以说过渡性词语在一篇优秀的考场作文中发挥着举足轻重的作用。
二、必备过渡词句
过渡词句主要按用途分类有九类:
1.文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. first of all 第一,首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.
2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.
in conclusion 最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.
3.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一;second 第二;next 其次,然后;eventually 最后,最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后,随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后,最终。
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.
4.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly于是;for this reason由于这个原因;as a result of由……结果;in this way这样;consequently结果,因此;due to由于……;therefore因而;because of因为;thus这样。
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.
5.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with和……成对照;similarly同样;whereas然而;on the contrary相反;different from与……不同;likewise同样;equally important同样重要;on the other hand另一方面。 【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.
6.常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point恰当的例子;for example举例;namely( that is )即,这就是说;for instance举例。
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
7.有关描写图表的过渡词语
during this time在此期间
【例】 During this time, more women took various jobs. apart from除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. compared with与……相比较
【例】 Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.
8.常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore此外;moreover而且;besides此外;in fact实际上;also而且,也;indeed的确;again另外,还;in particular尤其,特别;naturally当然,自然,必然。
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.
9.逻辑连接词语
second, last but not the least, seeing……先后次序关系;so, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系;even though, though, regardless of转折关系;also, as well as, either……or……并列关系 ;not only……but also……, in order to do it……, accordingly递进关系;when in fact……, similarly, compared with比较关系;on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系;as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing……for another……举例关系;particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系;if so, if possible, provide that条件关系 ;in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that……归纳总结关系。
上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此,在有精力的前提下,大家在复习中还需要多多积累。
1.考研英语作文15个万能过渡句
2.考研英语大作文过渡句的使用【详解】
3.考研英语作文万能过渡句汇总
4.考研英语作文的开头句
5.2016考研英语写作金句
6.2017考研英语作文:热点话题素材句
7.考研英语作文开头万能句模板
8.考研英语作文经典首尾句
9.2017考研英语作文必备经典头尾句
10.2017考研英语作文必背金句
篇9:2016考研英语作文句子(过渡句)
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
11)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21)Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
篇10:考研英语写作之常用过渡句
2013考研英语写作之常用万能过渡句
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文) (来源:考研教育网)
或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文) (来源:考研教育网)
12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文) (来源:考研教育网)
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21)Now, let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)
28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
30)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
31)(Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
32)Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such troubles/straits/matters, you'd better/I would(not)do something about them to find your/my way out.(用于知识性说明文)
33)I was once caught/stuck in the same situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
34)When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
35)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an issue:……(如:perversion of justice for bribes贪赃枉法)?(用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文)
36)If that remark still holds water now, the situation(trend/phenomenon)in question should make us ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于分析建议篇)
37)(In other words,……)But echoes of his view/voice(对他观点的附和声)die away as to w-questions.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
38)His view is voiced by more and more people, but finds no echo in my heart.(用于批驳分析类议论文)
39)His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.(用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
40)His/Her case is not unique, and now more and more……(But……)(用于各种议论文和知识性、对比性说明文)
41)His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of thousand
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