下面是小编为大家带来的情态动词考点快忆及中考题例，本文共9篇，希望大家能够喜欢!
篇1：情态动词考点快忆及中考题例
作者：张庆
一、考查情态动词表示“推测”的用法
[考点快忆] 表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must“一定；准是”，may“也许；可能”，might“或许”；表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't“不可能”， couldn't“不会”，may not“也许不”，might not“或许不”；can表示推测时不用于肯定句，may表示推测时不用于疑问句。
【中考题例】 1. The light in the office is off. The teacher ______ be there now. （南通市 ）
A. may B. can't C. mustn't D. must
（划线处为答案，下同）
2. Susan's parents have bought a large house with a swimming poo1. It_______be very expensive． （上海市）
A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't
二、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语
[考点快忆] 回答must时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。回答need时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时，肯定答语用may，否定答语用mustn't 或can't。
【中考题例】
1. -May I take this book out of the reading room?
- ______ . Please read it here. （四川省2004）
A. Certainly B. No, you needn't
C. No, you mustn't
2. -May I use your dictionary?
- ______ .（武汉市 2004）
A. Of course B. You may, if you like
C. No, I don't mind D. It doesn't matter
3. -Must I take the keyboard to the office right now?
-No, you ______ . （济南市 2004）
A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
三、考查情态动词的意义
[考点快忆] must “必须”；have to“不得不”； need “必须；需要”； can（could）“能；可能”；may （might） “可以；可能”； shall，will （would）“将；会；愿意；要”； should“应当”。
【中考题例】
1. How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have seen only part of the TV play?（无锡市 2004）
A. can B. may C. must D. need
2. You ______ stop when the traffic light is red. （四省区 2004）
A. can B. may C. must
3. Li Lei can't go hiking with us today, because he ______ take care of his sick mother. （山西省 2004）
A. has to B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
4. You ________ learn English well. I'm sure, without opening your mouth. （温州市 2004）
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may not
5. I hear you've got some new Australian coins,
______ I have a look? （苏州市 2004）
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
四、其它
【考点快忆】 “had better （not） + 动词原形”表示建议；have to / has to ／ had to的否定，疑问形式要借助于助动词do ／ does ／ did。
【中考题例】 1. Father is sleeping. You'd better______ quiet. （北京市2004）
A. to keep B. keep
C. keeping D. kept
2. -You'd better ______ food to the tigers.
- Sorry, I won't do it again. （西宁市 2004）
A. throw B. not to throw
C. throwing D. not throw
篇2：情态动词考点聚焦
作者：李雪
一、考查情态动词表推测的用法
1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(一般不用can)。其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might), could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。
[原题再现]
-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
-Sorry, I am not sure. But it________be.
A. might B. will
C. must D. can
答案:A
2. 否定推测分为两种情况:
1)语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。
[原题再现]
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers________not like the design of the furniture.
A. must B. shall
C. may D. need
答案:C
2)否定语气较强时,则用can't,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
[原题再现]
-Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
-No, it________be him-I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not
C. won't D. may not
答案:A
3.疑问句中的推测,往往只用can或could。
[原题再现]
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should
C. may D. must
答案:A
二、考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法
1. “should (ought to) +完成式”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。
[原题再现]
Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I________so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn't eat
B. mustn't have eaten
C. shouldn't have eaten
D. mustn't eat
答案:C
2. “could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事,但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味。
[原题再现]
-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
-Oh, did you? You________with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
答案:A
“could + 完成时”用于否定和疑问句中时,表过去不可能或对可能性提出疑问。
[原题再现]
My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he________your lecture.
A. couldn't have attended
B. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended
D. shouldn't have attended
答案:A
篇3：中考情态动词的考点、重点例说
作者：杨春吉
情态动词是历届中考的重、难点之一。 同学们在复习备考时要注意以下三点： 1. 从句式角度进行分类复习。2. 利用对比法进行复习。3. 注意近年来中考情态动词的新考点的复习和运用。现就历届中考的几个重点、难点作一讲述。
[考点一] can / could ; may / might; must 表推测的用法
[考点点拨] （1）can / could 表示推测的用法时，意为“可能”，常用于疑问句、否定句，could表示推测时，不表示时态，其程度不如can。
（2）may / might 表推测时，用在肯定句中，意为“可能; 也许”，might此时也不表示时态，其推测程度弱于may。
（3）must 表示很有把握的“一定”，用于肯定句。
[考题回放] 1. Tom ___ be in Shanghai. Because I saw him just now. ( 上海)
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. may not D. can't （答案为D）
2. Return home quickly. Your parents ______ be worrying about you now. ( 重庆)
A. can B. would C. must D. could
（答案为C）
[考点二] can 与be able to 的区别与运用
[考点点拨] can 可以表示能力及可能性，它没有人称和数的变化； be able to 除了表示能力外，还可以表示“经过一番周折干成某事”， 它有人称和数的变化。can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可用于各种时态。
[考题回放] 3. He was a clever student. So he ______work out the problem at last. (安徽)
A. could B. would C. might D. was able to （答案为D）
[考点三] used to与would的区别及运用
[考点点拨] 二者均可表示“过去常常”之意， 但would 常表示过去的习惯动作，而不表示过去的状态， 且没有与现在对比的含义。used to 表示“过去常常......（而现在已不如此）”，它既可以表示动作，也可以表示状态，强调过去与现在的对比。
[考题回放] 4. He said there ______ be a hospital here. (2003黑龙江)
A. would B. used to C. must D. can （答案为B）
5. When he was there , he ______ go to that coffee bar after work every day. (青海)
A. should B. would C. had better D. might （答案为B）
篇4：小升初英语情态动词考点版
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义，但其本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not (have to除外)，其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can/could, may/might, must, need, shall/should, will/would。
1.can和could的用法
(1)can/could 表示“能力;许可;可能性”等。could 为 can 的过去式。如：
Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?
(2)can 用在疑问句中，表示征求意见、请求许可，答语仍用 can; could 用在疑问句中，比can 更委婉、客气，是一种礼貌的说法，并不表示过去时态，答语用can，而不能用could。 如：
DCould you tell me the way to the zoo?
你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
DSorry. I can't. I'm new here。
不好意思，我不知道。我是新来的。
[注意] can 和could 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态，将来时中用 be able to。另外， can't 可表示否定推测。如：
That ______ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing。
那肯定不是王老师，他已经去北京了。
2.may和might的用法
may/might 意为“可以”，表示同意、许可或请求对方许可，也可表示祝愿。may的否定形式为 may not。might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式;一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小。以may开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用mustn't, 而不用 may not。如：______ I use your pen? 我可以用你用的钢笔吗?
You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。
May you be happy!祝你开心!
Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗?
He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
3.must的用法
must 意为“必须，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。否定形式mustn't, 表示“不得”，“一定不要”。如：
I ______ finish my work today。我今天必须完成我的工作。
You mustn't drive after drinking。你绝不能酒后驾车。
(1)must 与 have to 的区别： must 表示说话人的主观意愿;have to 表示客观需要。如：
I must do my homework first。我必须首先做家庭作业。
It is raining hard outside; I _____ stay at home。外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。
(2)回答由must 引导的疑问句的提问
①肯定回答：Yes, …must. 如：
DMust I go home now? 我必须现在吧回家吗?
DYes, you must. 是的，你必须(现在回家)。
②否定回答：No，…needn't./No，…don't/doesn't have to. 如：
DMust I go home now? 我必须现在回家吗?
DNo, you __ ____. 不，没必要。
(3)must 表示对事物的推测，意为“想必;一定”，只用于肯定句中;表“推测”时，情态动词与动词原形，(常为be动词)连用，如：
The man must be our teacher。那个人一定是我们的老师。
篇5：情态动词的用法和考点整合
情态动词近几年的考查趋势：有效信息越来越隐蔽，情景越来越生动、真实，考查的角度越来越细化、综合化。
情态动词近几年的考查要点：
1.情态动词的基本用法，要求考生准确把握说话者的态度和语气。
2.情态动词表示推测和可能性，特别是“情态动词+have done”形式。
3.“can，shall，should，must”表示的特定语气。
4.“should/needn’t/could/might+have done”表示的特定语气。
一、情态动词的基本用法
考点1 can与could的用法
表示“能力、许可、可能性”等。在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式；could可以代替can，语气较为婉转。
He is only four，but he can read.他仅四岁，但已能读书。
Can/Could I come in？我可以进来吗？
Can he be in the office？他会在办公室吗？
考点2 can表示常有的行为和情形
can表示常有的行为和情形，意为“有时会；时而可能”。
He can be very tactless sometimes.他有时相当莽撞。
It can be quite cold here in winter.这里的冬天有时还真够冷的。
考点3 be able to的用法
1.表示现在的能力等同于can，表示过去的能力等同于could；be able to可以用在will后边，也可以用于完成时（have been able to）。
He was able to/could drive when he was fifteen.他十五岁时就会开车。
The baby has been able to walk.这个婴儿已经会走路了。
2.was/were able to表示过去有能力并且成功地做了某事，相当于managed to do something/succeeded in doing something。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.大火很快蔓延到整个宾馆，但是大家都跑了出来。
考点4 may与might的用法
1.表示许可或征询对方许可，有“可以”的意思。用作此意时，它的否定形式可以用may not，表示“可以不”；但表示“不可以、禁止、阻止”等意思时，常用must not（mustn’t）代替may not。
You may go now.你现在可以走了。
He said that I might use his telephone.他说我可以用他的`电话。
―May I watch TV after supper？我晚饭后可以看电视吗？
―Yes，you may./No，you mustn’t（may not/had better not）。是的，可以。/不，你不可以。
2.表示可能性，有“或许、可能”的意思，“may或might+动词原形”都表示可能性。用might则语气更加不肯定。
They may/might have a lot of work to do.他们可能有很多工作要做。
考点5 must与have to的用法
1.must表示“必须、应该”。否定形式must not（mustn’t）表示“不应该；不许可；不准；禁止”等。在回答must的问句时，否定式常用need not（needn’t）或don’t have to 表示“不必”，而不用must not，因为must not表示“禁止”。
The work must be finished as soon as possible.这项工作必须尽快完成。
―Must I be home before eight o’clock？我必须8点前到家吗？
―Yes，you must./No，you needn t（don’t have to）。是的，你必须。/不，没必要。
2.have to表示“必须；不得不”，在这个意义上与must很接近，但must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to表示的却是客观需要。have to比must有更多的形式。
The TV set is broken. I have to buy a new one.电视机坏了。我不得不再买台新的。
He had to go，because his mother was ill.他不得不离开，因为他母亲病了。
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3.must表示“偏偏；非得；一定要”等意思。
If you must go，at least wait until the storm is over.如果你一定要走的话，起码也要等到暴风雨结束。
考点6 need的用法
用作情态动词时，need表示“需要”，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。在回答need的问句时，肯定式常用must/have to，否定式用needn’t。
―Need I arrive by ten o’clock tomorrow？我明天必须在十点前到达吗？
―Yes，you must./No，you needn’t.是的，你必须。/不，没必要。
You needn’t come so early tomorrow.你明天不必来这么早。
考点7 shall的用法
1.在疑问句中，shall用来征询对方意见或请求指示，用于第一、第三人称。
Where shall I wait for you？我在什么地方等你？
2.在陈述句中，shall表示给对方的命令、警告、威胁、决心或允诺等，用于第二、第三人称。
You shall be sorry one day，I tell you.我告诉你，你早晚有一天会后悔的。
Don’t worry.You shall get the answer this very afternoon.不要着急，今天下午你就会得到答复。
3.用在法律、规则等条文中，意为“应……；须……；得……”。
The fine shall be given in cash.罚款应以现金缴纳。
It shall be unlawful for any person to keep any wild animal in captivity.任何一个人圈养任何一种野生动物都是犯法的。
考点8 should和ought to的用法
1.表示“劝告、建议、责任、义务”，常译作“应该”。这时ought to比should的语气稍重一点。
You should keep your promise.你应该信守诺言。
Young people should learn how to use computers.年轻人应该学会使用电脑。
You are his father.You ought to take care of him.你是他父亲，你应该照顾他。
2.表示预期或按道理“应该；想必；一定”。
The photos should be ready by 12：00。照片应该在十二点前准备好。
You should know him well，for you worked with him for years.你应该很了解他，你和他在一块儿工作了好几年。
考点9 will的用法
1.will表示“意志、意愿”，可用于多种人称；would是will的过去式，表示过去时间的“意志、意愿”，可用于多种人称。
I will tell you all about it.我愿把事情全部都告诉你。
He won’t go with us.他不愿和我们一起去。
2.will在疑问句中用于第二人称时，表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请求，若用would，语气比will婉转，指现在时间。
Will/Would you please open the window？你把窗户打开好吗？
Would you like some coffee？想要点咖啡吗？
考点10 dare的用法
用作情态动词时，表示“敢；敢于”，和need一样，也是主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中。
He daren’t speak English before such a crowd，dare he？他在众人面前不敢说英语，是吧？
考点11 used to和would的用法
1.used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态（暗示现在已不如此）。
―Did you use to go there to see your brother？/Used you to go there to see your brother？你过去常去那儿看你兄弟吗？
―Yes，I did（used to）。/No，I didn’t（usedn’t）。是的，经常去。/不，不经常去。
He used to be in good health.他过去的身体很棒。（暗示现在身体不好了）
2.would表示过去的习惯动作，不表示状态。
When he was there，he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.他在那里的时候，每天下班之后就去拐角处的那家咖啡店。
used to表示动作时和would可以互换，他们的区别在于，used to强调现在已不这样，而would则不强调现在是否这样。
They would/used to come to my house to play on Sundays.他们过去在星期天经常来我家玩耍。
考点12 had better的用法
had better表示“最好（做……）”。
We had better go now.我们最好现在走。
Breakfast had better be eaten before 8 o’clock.吃早饭最好在八点以前。
考点13 may well和may as well
1.“may well+动词原形”是一种常用结构，意为“很可能；完全能”，相当于to be likely to。
He may well be proud of his son.他大可为儿子感到自豪。
Her appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize her.她的模样变化太大，你很可能认不出她来了。
2.“may as well+动词原形”意为“最好；满可以；倒不如”，相当于had better或have a strong reason not to。
We may as well stay where we are.我们留在现在的地方倒也不错。
You may as well do it at once.你最好马上做这件事。
1.（高考新课标卷）I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
解析 考查情态动词。根据下文“at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house（每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过）”，所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。答案：D
2.（20全国卷）I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money.
A.can B.might C.would D.need
解析 考查情态动词。此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能，能够”。句意为：“如果我能够弄到那笔钱，我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。”答案：A
3.（年上海卷）The new law states that people ______ drive after drinking alcohol.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
解析 考查情态动词。句意为：“新的法律规定酒后驾车是绝对禁止的。”备选项中只有“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不容许”的意思。”答案：D
4.（2012年重庆卷）―______ you interrupt now？Can’t you see I’m on the phone？
―Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would
解析 考查情态动词。must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。句意为：“―你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？―对不起，先生，事情很急。”答案：C
5.（2012年江苏卷）Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but ______ say where he was.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t
解析 情态动词mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；wouldn’t意为“不愿意”；mightn’t意为“或许不”。句意为：“几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。”根据句意可知，应选C项。答案：C
篇6：语法和词汇考点详解----情态动词
【命题依据】从近几年的高考试题来看，情态动词是一大热点。每年单项填空题必考一题，通常从三个方面来考查考生对情态动词的运用：一是情态动词本身所表达的意义，如表示禁止、命令、威胁、许诺等意义；may, might, need, should等的用法。二是 “情态动词+have done”表示推测。三是情态动词后面省略形式的用法区别，如I could(=I could do），I could have (=I could have done)的区别。
[例题1]English is a language that many people around the world not speak perfectly but at least understand.
A. may; can B. would; might C. will; must D. could; might
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据语境准确区别情态动词may与 can 表示可能性，某种能力的用法。
【答案解析】根据句意和句子的语气可知，第一空表示一种可能性，用may not speak “可能不会说”；第二空表示有某种能力。答案A。
[例题2]-Didn’t they come to the party last week?
-Yes. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we ____ persuade them.
A. would B. could C. were able to D. had to
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于区别can 与be able to 表示“能力”的用法。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境及讲话人语气，选项动作表示经过努力才完成的。在这种语气的肯定句和疑问句中，常用be able to，在否定句中可用can。答案 C。
[例题3]-I promise her daughter ____ get a nice present on her birthday.
-Will it be a big surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解shall用作情态动词在句中的用法。
【答案解析】根据讲话人语气可以知道，选项部分表示讲话是给对方的一种承诺，故应该选情态动词shall用于第二或第三人称用作主语的句子结构中。答案D。
[例题4]-All of us had a good time in the picnic last Sunday. Pity you weren’t there.
-I really ____come but I was looking after my mother in hospital.
A. must B. ought to C. need have D. should have
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握“情态动词+do”与“情态动词+have done”的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据上下文和讲话人语气，选项情态动词表示“过去本该做而实际未做的事”， 故应选用should have done 或ought to have done。 must do， ought to do表示还未发生的动作。need have done常用于否定或疑问句，表示“本来不必干某事”。答案 D。
[例题5]-Did you scold him for his carelessness?
-Yes, but ____ it.
A. I would rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do D. I’d better not do
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要根据讲话人的语气，注意“情态动词+have done”表推测在句中的使用。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作是对过去事情的推测，表示“过去已经责怪，而宁愿该事情没有发生”之意。故选I’d rather not have done，其它三个选项表示对将要做的事情的态度。答案B。
[例题6]Just as we were sitting down to have dinner, the telephone ____ ring.
A. must B. could C. might D. need
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握情态动词must的特殊意义在语境中的用法。
【答案解析】must 在此表示说话人的愿望或感到不耐烦，意思为“偏要”。句子意思为：正当我们要坐下来吃饭时，偏偏电话铃响了。其它选项无此意义，答案A。
[例题7]-Would you like to stay for another two days?
-Sorry, I ____. One of my best friends is coming to see me.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据上下文语境，结合四个选项情态动词的意义进行分析判断，作出选择。
【答案解析】can’t表示一种客观可能性; mustn’t表示绝对否定“一定不”；needn’t“不必”；won’t“不愿意”。根据语境及说话人语气，选项部分表示一种客观可能性。答案 B。
[例题8]-Where is Johnson? I can’t find him anywhere.
-He ____ letters upstairs.
A. might have written B. must have written
C. must be writing D. must write
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断情态动词表示对过去事情的推测与表示对现在事情推测的用法区别。
【答案解析】根据上下文语境可以知道，选项动作为对现在事情的推测，故应选用must be doing，而选项A、B为对过去事情的推测，选项D表示“将必须做的事情”，均不符合句子情景。答案 C。
[例题9]-Mrs Smith, I will fetch ten chairs for the meeting.
-You ____fetch ten; six will do.
A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’t D. can’t
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据讲话人语气及四个选项情态动词的意义准确作出判断。
【答案解析】may not“不可以”，表示允许； mustn’t“一定不”，表禁止； needn’t“没必要”，表示一种建议；can’t“不能”，表示某种可能性。根据说话人语气，应选needn’t。答案C。
[例题10]You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. can’t B. should C. must D. needn’t
【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是对can’t...too...to固定短语的理解。
【答案解析】根据句子意义：无论怎么注意你的阅读技巧都不过分。同时句中由于有了too...to结构，只有can’t 可以与它构成固定短语，有此含义。其它选项无此意。答案A。
篇7：高考必考英语内容：情态动词考点透视
高考必考英语内容：情态动词考点透视
命题特点考点点击：情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等，它是英语动词中最难把握的一类，也是每年高考必考内容。
命题热点：为情态动词的基本用法辨析，情态动词表示态度的用法辨析，情态动词表示推测的用法辨析，情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。
考查形式：主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。
典例精析
一、考查情态动词的基本用法
一些常见情态动词的非常用意义往往为高考考查的焦点，考生须确切理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。
例1：“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by
both sides.” declared the judge. (重庆)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
例2：― The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
― Of course. (北京春)
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
分析：上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义，当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述三题答案分别为D、B。
例3：He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.
A. shall B. will C. can D. must
分析：will用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。
例4：John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour？(全国Ⅲ)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
例5：Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this！(2005全国II)
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
分析：must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。
例6：You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. (上海)
A. might B. need C. should D. would
分析：在某些名词性从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。答案分别为C。如：It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。
例7：_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must
分析：在条件状语从句中，should 表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。
例8：A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (2003全国卷)
A. should B. can C. must D. will
例9：The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow. (2005浙江)
A. should B. must C. will D. can
分析：can 表示推测时常用于疑问和否定句中，用于肯定句中常常表示理论上的'可能性，用来表达事件或情况可能发生(但并不牵涉到是否真的会发生)。故答案分别为B、D。
二、考查情态动词的推测用法
1、对现在或客观事实的推测
对现在或客观事实的肯定推测一般用must, will, should, may(might)或could，语气依次递减。
例10：Helen _____go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005安徽)
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
例11：―I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
―It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005广东)
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be
例12：That, I think, ____ be all that I want to say.
A. can B. could C. will D. ought to
分析：must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may (might)译为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断，后面常跟but。could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。答案分别为C、D、C。
对现在或客观事实的否定推测，常用cannot译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定, may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”，表示推测的语气不很肯定。
例13：You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春)
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
例14：--Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
--No, it _______ be him ---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004全国Ⅰ)
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
分析：在例13中，might just as well表示“最好……，还是……为好”，说明喜欢的可能性不大，故用may not。例14，根据后面的I’m sure可以看出，推测的语气较强，故用can’t译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩，常用于否定语气较强时。答案分别为C、 A。
对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或could，而不用may/might。
例15：Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？(2001上海春)
A. can B. should C. may D. must
分析：对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或could，表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。答案为A。
2、对过去事实的推测
对过去已发生事情的肯定推测常用 “must/may/might +have + v-ed”，“must+ have + v-ed”意思为“想必、准是、一定是”，语气非常肯定且只能用于肯定句，“may/might+ have + v-ed” 意思为“也许、或许”表示推测的把握不大，只能用于肯定或否定句，不用于疑问句；对过去的否定推测常用 “can/could /may’might not + have + v-ed”，意思为“不可能/可能没做过……”；对过去的疑问推测只用“can/could + have + v-ed”，意思为“可能已经……”。
例16：He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. (2005北京)
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
分析：根据后一分句判断，前一分句应该表示肯定完成了工作，故用“must+ have + v-ed”意思为“想必、准是、一定是”，语气非常肯定且只能用于肯定句。答案为B。
例17：My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.(上海)
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
分析：must表推测时，不用于否定，needn’t have +v-ed 表示“本来没有必要”，shouldn’t have +v-ed表示“本来不应该”，“can/could not + have + v-ed” 意思为“不可能做过……”。故答案为A。
例18：--Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
-- Well. He ______ have gone far----his coat’s still here.(2005湖北)
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
分析：can’t have gone far 在此表示现在对过去所发生事情的否定推测，意思为“现在不可能走远了”；答案为C。
三、考查情态动词的虚拟用法
例19：―I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--You________ her last week. (2004福建)
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
分析：对过去发生事情的责备或遗憾应用“情态动词+have + v-ed”，据此可排除答案A、C，而would+have +v-ed常用于过去的虚拟语气中，should(ought to)+ have + v-ed”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有责备的含义。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。故答案为D。
例20：He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. (2005山东)
A. could B. would C. must D. need
分析：“could+ have + v-ed” 用于肯定句中，表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味，侧重有能力而没能做成。该句意思为：“他花钱买了座位，而他本来可以免费进去的”。答案为A。
例21：You should not have swum in that river. You ____ have been eaten by fish.
A. must B. may C. will D. might
分析：前一分句的should not have swum表示责备，后一分句则表明有被鱼吃掉的可能性。“might+ have + v-ed” 用于肯定句中，表示本来有可能做成某事但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味，侧重有某种可能性但没能做成。
例22：―Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
―Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself. (2005福建)
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
分析：“needn’t+ have + v-ed” 表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事，无批评责备之意，只是惋惜而已
篇8：初中英语教案之中考英语情态动词考点
初中英语教案之中考英语情态动词考点
初中英语教案之中考英语情态动词考点 本文自 路客英语资源网 www.luke555.com 根据对初中英语情态动词部分在全国各地中考英语试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1、英语情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答 2、情态动词表示猜测的用法 3、will与shall的用法 4、dare与need的用法 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 一些初中英语情态动词的常用的意义往往为中考英语考查的焦点，考生须准确理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。 1．must和have to 两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的`看法、态度；have to则表示客观上的需要。 【考例】--Must we finish giving out the posters today? --Yes, we _______. It cant be put off any longer. [太原市] A. can B. may C. must [答案]C。[解析] 此题考查英语情态动词的用法。回答由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答语要用must，不能用can或may。故选C。 When traffic lights are red. We _________stop and wait. [南京市] A. may B. can C. must D. might. [答案]C。[解析] 考英语查情态动词，must必须，表示禁止。 一I really like playing computer games! 一Im afraid you ________stop，for your study and your health. [07宜昌市] A. am B. will C．may D．must [答案]D。[解析] 答语意思为“为了你的学习和健康，恐怕你必须停止玩电脑游戏”，所以must最恰当。 2．can和could 两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。 【考例】--Could I borrow your dictionary? --Of course you ____________.[陕西省] A. can B. must C. should D. will [答案]A。[解析] 上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。 3．shall和should shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。 should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用ought to替换； 可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。 【考例】Schools _________allow students at least one hour a day for sports. [安徽省] A. would B. might C. should D. could [答案]C。[解析] 此处用英语情态动词should的用法。should表示“应当…‘应该”的含义比其他三个词更强些。篇9：考点4 情态动词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
考点4 情态动词
1. If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
2. Some aspects of a pilot’s job be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours often.
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
3. The World Wide Wed is some times jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.
A. should B. must C. will D. can
4. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
5. John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
6. Coffee be drunk while it is hot.
A. shall B. must C. will D. ought to
7. Tell him that he have the book tomorrow after noon.
A. shall B. will C. need D. dare
8. I lived with my uncle this summer and I didn’t have to pay rent. So I save most of my salary.
A. could B. would C. was able to D. should
9. - Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
- She . I’ve already borrowed one.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
10. There’s no light on --- they be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
11. - What a shame! You didn’t seize such a good chance.
- I that job when it was offered.
A. should take B. would take C. must have taken D. should have taken
12. - The work will take me another week. I’m really tired.
- I think you as well consult an experienced worker.
A. may B. can C. need D. must
13. - How much shall I pay for the phone call?
- You . This is free of charge.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. must
14. - Can I tell my best friend about it?
- No, I don’t want anyone else to know it. You keep it to yourself.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
15. - Would you like to have a taxi? - No, I walk there. It’s such a lovely day.
A. can B. ought to C. had better D. would rather
16. - Mum, why are you here?
-I’ve brought your camera. I thought you use it.
A. can B. should C. might D. will
17. - The woman biologist stayed in Mrica studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
- Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties！
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
18. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
-Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
19. - I stayed at the Futong Hotel while in Shanghai.
- Oh, did you? You with Baixue.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
20. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
21. - Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
- Well. He have gone far --- his coat is still here.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
22. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 km an hour.
A. should have been doing B. must have been doing
C. could have done D. would have done
23. - I saw Mr. Smith at the West Beijing Station this morning.
- You . He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.
A. couldn’t have B. mustn’t have C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
24. - Did you walk all the way home by yourself?
- Yes, I did. But I guess I .
A. needn’t B. needn’t have C. shouldn’t D. may not have
25. - Lucy have been to Mary’s wedding. They are the best friends.
- But she for some reason, because Mary asked us why Lucy had missed her wedding.
A. would; couldn’t B. should; can’t C. must; wasn’t able to D. must; might not
26. We wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry.
A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well
27. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ？
A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t
28. He must be in the classroom, he?
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. isn’t D. can
29. There used to be a high tower here, ？
A. was there B. wasn’t there C. used there D. usedn’t there
30. - Look! Bob is carefully examine the electric lines.
- .
A. He should be too careful B. He must be too careful
C. He cannot be too careful D. He can be too careful
31. Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
32. I have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
33. He have completed his work ; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the sea side.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
34. - Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.
- Well. He have gone far.
- His coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
35. If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
36. - Don’t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York?
- I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
37. - The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
- Oh, dear! She a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through
38. He paid for a seat, when he have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
39. There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
40. This cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it.
A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put
41. - Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
- Something to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened
C. could have happened D. must have happened
42. It’s strange that they nothing about this matter.
A. should know B. would know C. had known D. knew
43. Let us stay here, ？
A. shall we B. will we C. will you D. may you
44. Mike up at five, but now he gets up at six.
A. used to getting B. would get C. was used to get D. used to get
45. Harry would rather than the secret.
A. die; telling B. die; to tell C. dead; tell D. die; tell
46. The plant is dead. I it more water.
A. should have given B. will give C. would give D. must give
47. - he use your bike now?
- Certainly. Here is the key,
A. Does B. Must C. Shall D. Will
48. They work in the street at night.
A. did not dare to B. not dare C. dared not to D. are not daring
49. I tell her the truth..
A. cannot help B. cannot but C. may not help D. could but
50. you tell me what has happened?
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Could
51. When a friend gave Jim a ticket for the game, he going.
A. couldn’t help B. couldn’t but C. could help D. just had to
52. Exercising alone be very boring, but when it goes along with music and friends, you’ll find a lot of fun !
A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
53. - Shall I buy more food and drinks for the party?
- No. We have prepared a fridge of those. That __ __ be quite enough.
A. had to B. may C. might D. ought to
54. - You really shouldn’t have shouted to them.
- Right. I crazy then.
A. must be B. must have been C. could have been D. should have been
55. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
56. - The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
- my students have a try?
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May
57. - Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday? There was a lot of fun.
- I , But I had an unexpected guest at home.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
58. Why we eat out when we can easily cook ourselves at home?
A. must B. shall C. can D. may
59. You not leave your post or you will be punished.
A. may B. shall C. will D. need
考点小资料：情态动词
I. can (could), 表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规律能做某事的能力，意思是“能够”。can表“能够”时，既可指将来，也可指现在。be able to在表示能力时与can同义，但可用于各种时态，强调通过努力克服困难成功地做成某事，相当于managed to do 或 succeeded in doing。表示许可、允许，在疑问句中表示“请求，许可”，否定句中表示“不许”，此时可与may通用，有时cannot可以表示“禁止”，相当于“mustn’t”。表示推测，强调客观可能性“可能、会”，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示猜测时，情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。
could表示“能力”“可能性”“许可”，为can的过去式。一般用于委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法，此时can，could并没有时间上的差别，只是could的语气更客气些。回答时用原形回答。
II. may (might), 表示许可，有“可以”的意思，询问一件事可不可以做，有时可以与can互换。其否定式may not表示“不可以、禁止、阻止”等，常用must not=mustn’t代替，may用于疑问句中，回答这种问题时，多避免用may，而用其他形式，以免显得口气太严峻或不客气。
表推测、或许、可能的意思，表示一件事或许会发生，只用在陈述句中。
表祝愿: May you succeed! = I hope you may succeed. May you be happy, healthy and wealthy!
might是may的过去式，表示可以做的事或可能发生的事；主句谓语动词是过去时态时用 might不用may。might一般用于比may的口气委婉，或表示现实的可能性更小一些的语境中。
III. must, have to, 表示必须要做的事，意为“必须“，否定式 mustn’t表示“不应该，不许可，禁止”等。因此，在回答带有must的问句时，不用mustn’t，而用 needn’t或don’t have to.
must在表示“必须”时与have to相近，have to比较强调客观的需要，must着重主观看法。另外must不像have to那样能有更多的时态。表推测，暗含很大的可能性，意为“一定”，只用于“肯定句”中。偏偏、硬要、干嘛(指做令人不快的事)。如： Hey．boys！ Must you shout so loudly?
IV. shall, 用于二、三人称陈述句中。表示说话人给对方的命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等。在疑问句中，表示征询听话人是否愿意。用于一、三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。
should表示劝告、建议常作“应当”讲，与ought to有时可互换，ought to更注重一些责任义务。should表示预测可能性，并译作“可能，(按道理)应该”；而ought协则表示非常可能。should用于委婉、谦逊地提出意见或建议，ought to可表示因责任、义务等该做的事。
V. will, would, 表示意愿、意志和决心，适用于各种人称，可以用来表示各种倾向或习惯动作。有时还用来表示“难免”。其过去式是would，也可以是单独的情态动词，在表示委婉提出请求、建议或看法时，语气比will委婉，肯定的回答时用will.
VI. may well和may/ might as well后都接动词原形，是一种常用结构。may well+动词原形相当于 to be likely to，意为“(完全)能，很可能”。may/ might as well+动词原形相当于had better或幻have no strong reason not to，意为“最好，不妨”。cannot…too/enough表示“无论怎么……也不过分”，“越……越好”；cannot but do sth．表示“不得不，只好”的含义。
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