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考研英语应用文写作格式及高分点睛

时间:2023-06-21 08:59:51 写作 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家整理的考研英语应用文写作格式及高分点睛,本文共8篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

考研英语应用文写作格式及高分点睛

篇1:考研英语应用文写作格式及高分点睛

考研英语应用文写作格式及高分点睛

考研英语应用文写作格式及高分点睛。研究生写作要求写100字左右的应用文。考生应该在题目给定的情景下,用最简明的语言来传达信息。考生应将所有规定的内容都包含在自己的作文中。

写作有着严格的格式,中、英文都如此。在应用文写作这一节,侧重考查公务信函,虽然大纲已经强调对信函的格式不会过于苛求。但英文书信的称呼、落款的位置和方式都与汉语不同,考生应能掌握基本的书信格式,这是写好英文书信的前提。同时要注意语域,所谓语域,就是根据交际的对象、身份、场合、内容及心理的.不同而采取的不同话语方式,一般有正式、一般和非正式三种。考生应根据题目的不同要求选择语域。一般情况下,给私人朋友写信可以用非正式的语域,而公务信函则应该是正式的。

内容要简明扼要

研究生写作要求写100字左右的应用文。考生应该在题目给定的情景下,用最简明的语言来传达信息。考生应将所有规定的内容都包含在自己的作文中。另外,在写作时一定要层次分明、用词贴切,结构紧凑。即要言之有物,简明扼要。大家在写作前一定要认真审题,确保作文切和题意。有的考生草草地看一遍题目觉得没有问题,马上就开始写作,结果写到一半突然发现有所困惑,仔细一看写作内容与题目要求有出入,想要重新再写时间已经不允许,接着写下去后果可想而知。

格式多变需警惕

小作文满分为10分,因为其比较套路化,所以比大作文更加容易得分。但是,得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。小作文的格式多变,大家要引起重视,单纯因为格式的问题而拿不到高分,这对任何考生来说都是非常可惜的。例如称呼方面,英语应用文称呼有这样的特点,如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词加尊称,像是Dear Sir or Madam,如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼就要变为敬词加尊称加名,像是Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. Xx,另外对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。正文格式一般是首段开头空四个字母,段落之间不空行,但是现在流行的格式是每段开头不空格,但是各段之间空一行。所以在格式方面大家可以根据自己的习惯进行选择,只要让阅卷人看得舒服,且完全符合应用文要求的文体就没有问题。

篇2:考研英语应用文写作模版

考研英语应用文写作模版大全

一、概述

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中,它的等级是比较低的,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上,它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项:

书端(Heading)

收文人的姓名、头衔、地址(Addressee's Name, Title, Address)

称呼(Salutation)

事因(Subject)

正文(Body)

结束语(Complimentary Close)

署名(Signature)

二、备忘录写作注意事项

1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期,有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺,在写书端时,其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。

2、称呼从左边顶格写起,对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir, 对政府官员可用Sir。

3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。

三、经典范文(共有5篇范文)

例1、Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.

MEMO

August 16,

To: The leader of student service department

From: Li Ming

Subject: Telephone

Dear Sir,

I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.

We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.

Regards.

Yours,

Li Ming

编辑注:“remind”一词用法比较多,可以在后面直接接人或宾格,如“提醒我”译为“please remind me”。如果提醒某人某事则用“remind somebody of something”,也可以在后面加从句,即“remind sb that”,“remind”还有一个意思为“使想起”同样用“remind…of…”的结构,应注意与提醒某事区分。

例2、Directions: You are supposed to write a Memorandom of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment. It should include:

1) Why you need the microscope.

2) When you need it.

MEMO

August 12, 2005

To: Mr. Gates, leader of the supply section

From: Li Ming of the biological laboratory

Subject: Microscope

Dear Sir,

I'm a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work.

Our experiment will start on Friday, so please issue a microscope to us as soon as possible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.

With kind regards.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

编辑注:在写备忘录的时侯,一定要注意它的`格式,尤其要在开头写清楚是谁写给谁来备忘的,用“From: /To:”两个单词即可。文中的“badly”是“非常的,迫切的”意思。短语“in order to”同下句的“so that”意思是一样的即:为了,目的是。不同的是前者后接动词原型而后者常跟目的状语从句 ,类似的短语还有“in order that”,用法与“so that”相同。

例3、Directions: If you are the teacher of the students' Counseloris office: P. steelpes, and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student. Write him a memo to reply him including details:

1) The result of his requirement.

2) The reason for rejecting.

3)some suggestions

You should write about 100 words.

To: Records Section

From: P. steelpes, Career Planning

Subject: Request for Paid Education Leave

Date: May 22, 2005

In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature, I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave.

While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge, we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization.

I am aware of your great interest in literature, and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay.

If you need another information on the above, do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time.

P. steelpes

编辑注:首先要注意本篇备忘录的格式很标准。然后注意这个备忘录的个别词的用法,譬如:be aware of 注意到、当心的意思,point out 指出,request for 要求,in response to 反馈。

例4、Directions: You are a supervisor of a big company. The chief of operations wants to adopt the“punch-in”system to increase productivity. Write a memo to talk about this:

1) Does the “punch-in”system benefit the company?

2) If the company doesn’t adopt it, what else can we do to increase productivity.

You should write about 100 words.

To: David Green, Chief of Operations

From: Tony Party , Supervisor

Subject: Comments on the “Punch-in” System

Date: March. 22, 2005

This is further to your memo dated March. 20, , in which you proposed that employees adopt the “punch-in” system.

I fully agree with you that we must increase productivity. As far as your proposal that if the “punch-in” system is adopted, we would have a tighter control over the employees is concerned. However, I don’t think so. I personally think that, to accomplish this, we should give the employees more incentives to work faster. I feel that if we ( the supervisors) could meet with you , we could discuss different possiblilities to create such incentiveness.

Your consideration of this suggestion would be appreciated.

Tony Party

*编辑注:此篇是对一篇备忘录的回复。生产主管认为实行打孔考勤制度(“punch-in”system),有利于增加生产效率。但督察却不这样认为。他认为“should give the employees more incentives to work faster”。

例5、Directions: You are a manager of administration office naming Vera. M. Bradford. The board of directors have decided to anew the Fitness Center. Write a memo to tell all the employees that:

1) How long will this project be last for?

2) Welcome the employees to provide suggestions.

You should write about 100 words.

To: Every Employees

From: Brian Aponte

Date: November 18, 2005

Subject: Fitness Center

The board of directors approved the idea for anew Fitness Center at its meeting yesterday.

Work on the Fitness Center will begin right now and should be completed within 90 days. An employee representative from each division will be appointed to determine the type of equipment and programs that will be made available.

We are happy to be able to provide a facility that will contribute to the physical fitness of all our employees. Your representative on the task force will contact you soon for your suggestions about activities and equipment.

Brian Aponte

Administration Office, Manager

* 编辑注:这是一篇关于公司修建健身中心的备忘录。备忘录中说健身中心工作马上开始而且“completed within 90 days”。而且希望各部门代表与主办部门联系,征求关于活动和设备的意见。

中国大学网

篇3:考研英语高分进阶之应用文写作复习

在应用文的写作过程中,考生应思路清晰,运用恰当的语句来表达意思。此外,还要使短文层次分明,合乎逻辑。意思连贯是指句子与句子、段落与段落之间衔接自然,整体性强。专家提醒考生,大家所用句子要完整、连贯、简洁。完整包括意义的完整和结构的完整。连贯是指句子各部分之间衔接自然。简洁就是要做到只要意思充分表达了,用词越少越好。当然,句式还要有所变化,不出现重大语法错误。文章的长度符合要求。大纲对两篇短文的字数都有明确要求,考生在写作时应当注意控制字数,使写出的短文长度符合要求。

“大小”有不同

考研英语小作文和大作文不同,有其独特的特点。大致可分二十多个类型,例如申请信,介绍信等等。很多同学往往会忽视小作文的复习,认为掌握了这几种类型的模板就可以拿高分。实际上从历年的考生成绩来看,小作文得高分却很难。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,小作文虽然分值不如大作文,但仍占有不小的比重,而且难度也不大,所以大家务必好好把握,让小作文变成你的得分点。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,“磨刀不误砍柴工”,大家在拿到题目后应该先认真审题,弄清题目后再开始写,同时还应注意要包括提纲或图画的全部要点和信息。确保作文结构清晰、表达清楚、意思连贯。

字数少,易得分

应用文的篇幅很短,这使得我们很容易得分。试想,如果想在阅读理解中得到10分,你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言,小作文的确是容易拿分的部分,应该成为考生提分的一个板块。海天考研辅导专家提醒考生,从历年的考试情况来看,小作文的难度并不是很大,所以大家就更要花点时间,把小作文搞定。应用文的这一个特点,仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此,我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点 (genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函,应该避免使用太口语化的语言。正因为这种套路的稳定性,对于同等基础的考生来讲,这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果,很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说,对于所有的考生来说,得10分不容易,但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。

篇4:考研英语高分写作

考研英语高分写作模板,研究生考试已经开始了最后倒计时,很多考生开始慌了手脚,不知该抓哪些重点知识进行冲刺复习,顾此失彼,往往错失了最后最佳的复习时间。考研教育网提醒考生要抓住自身最薄弱的部分进行强化复习。

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篇5:考研英语高分写作

・考研英语 考前30天定期做题

・考研英语复习集中于真题及模拟题

・考研英语 模拟练习把握三要素

首先,做好句与句的衔接,要有连贯性。

首段打好了基础,后面的就要看文章内容表述上够不够吸引阅卷老师。不要让文章表意不清,这样不利于阅卷老师给分,要使文章脉络鲜明,逻辑清晰。这就需要考生有足够的词汇与语法知识的累积。平时的.复习中,考生可从结构、论证手法、句与句之间的有效衔接做好相应准备。

其次,运用开门见山直接点题的写作模式。

阅卷人每天要阅成百上千的文章,所以要吸引他们的注意,就不能使用固定常用的作文模板,要有新意。考生在写作的开头要做到开门见山,直接点题。文章开头的好坏直接决定了整篇文章的命运,可见其重要性。对于考英语一的同学来说,开头要针对图画进行描写阐述,要有自己组词造句的特色,更要注意文法的正确性。而考英语二的考生们,在首段最好运用对比的写作手法来突出图表数据的变化,可以进行详细阐述,切记寥寥带过。

最后,结尾处要与开头相呼应。

在语文阅读中,我们学到要首尾呼应。这在英语写作中也可以体现,考生在写作中做到“首尾呼应”,可以让阅卷老师清晰了解文章中心与主旨,有助于阅卷老师对你文章的喜爱程度,而这也正是加分的地方。

篇6:考研英语应用文写作:信

Suppose you are Li Ming, a professor of East China Normal University. Now write a letter of recommendation for your colleague Professor Wang Xin, who is going to teach Chinese in an English?speaking country, in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing to recommend to you my colleague Professor Wang Xin for the Chinese language teaching position in your renowned university without reserva?tion.

I have been working with Professor Wang for almost twenty years and he strikes me as a most intelligent, diligent and responsible teacher. He has teaching a large range of subjects covering both language and culture.

Professor Wang has been a visiting scholar in the United States for three years and thus his English reading and writing abilities are both strong. Since he has rich experience in teaching overseas students, I fully believe he will do an excellent job if you decide to give him a chance. Please feel free to contact me if you need any further information.

Faithfully yours,

Li Ming

篇7:考研英语应用文写作:信

You are asked to write a letter of recommendation for Miss Liu Ming who wants to study for the Master?s Degree under the supervision of Professor Smith who was once your supervisor in your graduate study. Write a letter to Prof. Smith in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li

Ming” instead.Dear Prof. Smith,

It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you. Now I am writing to recommend to you Miss Liu Ming who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master?s Degree under your supervision.

Miss Liu Ming was one of my classmates in Tianjin University. She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight A grades on all subjects. After graduation she worked in Tianyi Biological Company for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience.

It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, Miss Liu Ming has great potential for further development in the field of pharmacology both theoretically and practically. Therefore, I recommend her to you with no reservations.

Faithfully yours,

Li Ming

篇8:英语考研应用文写作复习方法

英语考研应用文写作复习方法

对于考研英语的应用文写作来说,考生平时复习时不仅要注意应用文写作特点、格式要求,还要有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。考研辅导专家建议广大考生不要简单认为应用文的复习就是复习相应的格式,格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求,除了应用文特定的格式外,还要背诵一些经典的套话,在平时的写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇的能力,注意词句的多样性和准确性训练。下面,我们就针对应用文写作中的私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告几种形式介绍一下写作技巧。

一、私人和公务信函

信函是很重要的一种应用文。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具,与同学们的生活、学习比较密切,也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信,谈事情的同时又交流感情,是四级考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常见的一种信函,研究生英语考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常考的是公共信函。所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信,主要是为了办事,比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公共信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间、信内地址、称呼、信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角,寄信人地址要写在右上角,寄信人地址也可以不写,姓名写在地址上面,地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼,信的`结尾注意使用常用的客套话如:sincerelyyours,faithfullyyours或者yourssincerely,yoursfaithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则,即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体,不用含糊抽象的词如:本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确,层次要清楚,让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅,避免迂回冗长的长句,使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往,同样需要以礼待人,因而在写信过程中,要避免伤害对方感情,措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词,要自然得体,彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则,不能以自己为中心,要尊重对方的习俗爱好,即便是拒绝,也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式,避免语法、拼写、标点错误,信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

二、备忘录

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址,称呼,事因,正文,结束语,和署名,备忘录上一定要说明什么时间,谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

三、摘要

接着谈谈摘要。摘要分成两种,一种是文章摘要,一种是论文摘要。

文章摘要就是给一篇文章让写一个摘要,文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括,内容上要涵盖全文,语言上要尽量简练。写摘要前一定要仔细阅读全文,弄懂文章大意;摘要涵盖原文的主要观点并与原文的观点保持一致;摘要应该简明扼要,字数在规定的字数范围内;摘要最好不要照搬原文,应该用自己的话概括原文的主要观点;并且注意千万不要照抄,也千万不要评论,只需要写出中心思想或者段落大意即可。

第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文,硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性稍微大一点。写这种摘要时要注意时态和语态。叙述研究过程,多采用一般过去时;说明某课题现已取得的成果,宜采用现在完成时。摘要中多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下,特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时,又常用主动语态。英文摘要有一些常用句型,比如表示研究目的,可以用Inorderto……Thispaperdescribes……Thepurposeofthisstudyis……,表示表示结论、观点或建议可以用Theauthors[suggest/conclude/consider]that……。

四、报告

最后一种是报告。报告其实也分为两种,第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识,比如作者生平,时代简介等,接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括,与摘要不同的是读书报告最后一段可以发表评论。与摘要相同,读书报告也要注意时态,比如像科普类的知识应该用现在式。另一种报告就是书面报告,书面报告考试(专业课历年考研试卷)的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似,所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级,它也需要交代清楚四件事:什么时间?谁写的?写给谁?什么事?

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应用文写作

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