以下是小编帮大家整理的英语中考语法(一)名词复习,本文共6篇,欢迎大家收藏分享。
篇1:英语中考语法(一)名词复习
英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(2)
《GO FOR IT!》英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(2)【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)
一. 单项选择
1. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice
C. an advice D. a advice
3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news
4. What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
5. ―Would you like___ tea?
―No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
7. It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
8. I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
9. Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
10. Please give me ___ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
12. ―How many ____ have you got on your farm?
―I’ve got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs
15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American
16. This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
17. ―What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
―I’d like____.
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
19. Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
21.I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
22. Let’s meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People’s Park B. the Peoples’ Park
C. the People Park D. People’s Park
23.___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
24.How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
26. Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair B. set C. piece D. block
27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair
28. There are sixty―seven___ in our school.
A. women’s teacher B. women teachers
C. woman teachers D. women teacher
29. There are five___ in our factory.
A. woman driver B. women driver
C. woman drivers D. women drivers
30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors
C. woman doctors &nb
篇2:英语中考语法(一)名词复习
英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(1)
《GO FOR IT!》英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(1)(第5周复习内容1---3)
一. 知识归纳、分析与总结
1. 名词的定义
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。例如:
Honey蜂蜜.weather天气.newspaper报纸 worker 工人 desk 桌子
hospital 医院 time 时间 honesty 诚实 water水. money钱.etc.
2. 名词的分类
名词分为专有名词和普通名词
普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如teacher 老师 tea 茶 student 学生
专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京
名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个。
a book 一本书 some books 两本书
不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
sand 沙 sugar 糖earth.泥土 milk牛奶 .
有少数名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。
glass 玻璃 glass 玻璃杯 paper 纸 paper 报纸,文件
3. 名词的功能
名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。
书包在桌子里边。
I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。
昨天我洗了我的衣服。
This is a good book. book 作表语。
这是一本好书。
We elected him our monitor. monitor作宾语补助语。
我们选他为我们的班长。
Mary lives with her parents. parents作介词宾语。
玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。
He is a Party member. Party 作定语.
他是一名党员。
They study hard day and night. day and night作状语。
他们不分日日夜夜地努力学习。
4. 名词的数
1)、定义:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 表示一个人或事物用单数形式, 表示一个以上的人或事物用复数形式。
a book 一本书 two books 两本书 a bag 一个包 three bags 三个包
名词的单数形式就是词典上所出现的形式,没有变化, 如: a pen, a bed, a room, an English book。
名词的复数形式,多数名词的复数形式在其单数形式后面加 ―s 或 ―es 构成,名词复数形式变化如下。
2)、规则
构成
读音
例词
一般情况下,在词尾加 ―s.
1. 在清辅音后读/s/.
2. 在浊辅音、元音后读/z/.
1.maps /s/
desks /s/
2.days/z/
dogs/z/
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加―es
+es 读/iz/
class―classes/siz/
box―boxes/siz/
brush―brushes/iz/
watch―watches/tiz/
以e结尾的名词后面加―s
+s读/iz/
houses/ziz/
horses/ziz/
以 ―f 或 ―fe 结尾的名词,把 ―f 或―fe 变成 ―ves
―ves读/vz/
bookshelves/vz/
wives/vz/
knives/vz/
以辅音+y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i ,再加 es
―ies读/iz/
cities/iz/
babies/iz/
factories/iz/
以辅音 + o 结尾的名词,加 ―es,
―s 读/z/
heroes/z/
potatoes/z/
tomatoes/z/
注:极少数名词虽然以―o 或者―f 结尾, 变成复数则只加 ―s,为数不多, 如 radios, pianos, photos, roofs .bamboos等。
4)、英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆,常见的有,
man -men, woman ― women, foot ― feet, tooth ― teeth, mouse ― mice,sheep -sheep, dear ― dear, fish C fish child-children.people―people
Chinese-Chinese. Japanese-Japanese.注意:其余国家的人的复数都是+S
EG: Germans .Canadians
5)、英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。
scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服 glasses 玻璃杯 police 警察 stockings 长裤 socks短袜 boots 靴子
注意:但当以上词前+a pair ….of … be/V(单数)如:
Here is a pair of trousers .
news .phsics. maths 是一个单词,通常怍单数用
6)、….of……j结构的名词,前后都是复数名词,两个都变,后是不可数名词只变前的名词。Eg: two baskets of eggs. Five glasses of water ,
7)、复合名词的复数形式变化:规则变化的名词+规则变化的名词,只变最后一个名词,不规则名词+规则变化名词,两个名词同时变
eg: 5 pencil Cboxes. 10 men teachers.
8)、语法综合运用
在数词分数中的应用,当分之大于1时,分母(序数词)+S
四分之三:three quarters 或three fourths.
五分之二:Two fifths. One fifth 则不加S.
注意:一些固定短语的用法:数以百记
(1)handreds of… 成千上万 thousands of =milllions of =tens and thousands of +可数名词,都是不确定的数。 The number of的数目.A number of= a lot of= lots of =many +可数名次 是许多之意…(见第四章数词)
(2)多少:how many+可数名词 how many+不可数名词, a great deal of+不可数名词。
(3)plenty of用于否定句中 much+不可数名词 many+可数名词
=a lot of=lots of 都是“许多”之意。(见第三章代词)
5. 名词的格
1)、定义
在英语中,名词的.格有三个,主格,宾格和所有格。它们的形式及其变化表示与其他词的关系。实际上, 主格和宾格通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。
The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。 bird 作主语, 是主格。
I saw a film yesterday. 昨天我看了一场电影。 film 作宾语,是宾格。
名词的所有格: 名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格。
2)、在单数名词后+’S
EG: Lu Xun’s book is worth reading.
鲁迅的书值得一读。
This is my father’s room.
这是我父亲的房间。
3)、以―s 或 ―es 结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加 “ ’ ”。
There are many students’ exercise books here.
这儿有许多学生的练习本。
4)、复合名词的所有格 “ ’s” 加在后面的名词之后。
This is my son―in―law’s bike.
这是我女婿的自行车。
如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词后加 “ ’s ”。
We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang’s room.
我们参观了小李和小张的房间。
5)、名词所有格所修饰的词,有时可以省略。如前文已经提到,或者指地点。
The book is not mine, but Li Hua’s.
这本书不是我的,是李华的。
I had my hair cut in the barber’s.
我在理发店理发了。
表示无生命东西的名词所有格,一般与 of 构成短语表示前者属于后者。
It’s a map of China.
它是一幅中国地图。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
6)、双重所有格,...of +名词+’s/名词性的物主代词。
eg: my book=abook of mine. twins’ bedroom= the twins’ of bedroom
7)、表示时间,距离,日期等可以用+’S或+S’表示所有格。
【例题】
1. We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
答案:C
句意:我们需要更多的土豆。你能带过来一些吗?
解析:potato 土豆是可数名词。因为有some修饰所以potato要用复数形式。以辅音+o结尾的名词后面要+es。所以C. potatoes是正确答案。
2. What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
答案:B
句意:老虎长着多么大、多么锋利的牙齿呀!
解析:牙齿tooth的复数形式是teeth
3. Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
答案:B
句意:请记得喂马一些树叶。
解析:树叶leaf是以f结尾的,所以它的复数形式是变f为v,再加es
4. ―Can we have some ___?
―Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear
答案:B
句意:―能给我们一些橘子吗?―好的。
解析:some 修饰名词复数。四个选项中只有B. oranges是复数。
5. On the table there are five____.
篇3:英语中考语法(一)名词复习
英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(3)
《GO FOR IT!》英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(3)三. 阅读理解
A good reader is like a driver very much . He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and material he is reading , just as a driver does fit the road situation.
A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute(WPM), but he won’t use the speed for everything he reads . A good reader doing research reading in the library may read at the speed of 1, 000 words per minute as he looks for material for a report . But once he finds omething that is useful to him , he may need to slow down to 100 WPM .
A good reader may read newspaper and magazine article at 600 WPM . But it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text . Just as a driver has a wide change of speed , so has a good reader .
1. According to the writer , good reader can .
A. read at 1,000 WPM B. often go to the library
C. spend more time reading D. change the speed as needed
2. The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on .
a. the member of books b. the purpose of reading
c. the time when you are reading d. the material that you are reading
e. the place where you are reading
A. a and b B. b , c and d C. b and d D. a , d and e
3. A good reader may use highest speed of reading when .
A. he reads newspaper and magazine
B. he reads the material most useful to him
C. he is trying to work out a math problem
D. he is trying to find material for his report
4. The passage suggests(暗示)that a good driver should .
A. be able to drive at a high speed
B. be good at changing driving speed
C. be able to drive in all kinds of weather
D. be good at driving on a country road
5. This passage is mainly about .
A. the best way of fast reading
B. the difference between driving and reading
C. the importance of having different reading speed
D. the relation between reading and driving speed
四. 句型转换及完成句子
1. His work is almost finished .
His work is finished .
2. Because there was no rain for three months , all the crops nearly died .
As the of for three months all the crops nearly died .
3. We can see many trees on each side of the streets .
Many trees can on sides of the street .
4. Please tell me where I can find him .
Please tell me where .
5. 大米需要在恰当的时候收割。
Rice should .
6. 惟一的问题是你没有足够的钱。
that you don’t have enough money .
7. 所以土壤不会被轻易的冲走。
So the soil .
8. 我洗好了衬衣以便第二天穿。
9. 那家饭店有上千公里远。
10. It’s quite hot outside . You’d better (not put)on your coat .
五. 书面表达
根据下面的`汉语提示写一篇日记,字数70―80词。
今天是植树节,星期四你与同学们一起坐公共汽车去了西山农场。路上大家非常高兴,有的唱歌,有的讲故事。一到农场,大家干起活儿来。李雷挖洞,你挑水,你们种了很多树以及帮助农民们干了许多其他的活儿。你们都很努力。大约10:30,树栽完了,大家在农场吃了午饭,那一天真开心!
【试题答案】
一.1―5CBCAB 6―10CDADD 11―15 ABAAC 16―20DAAAA 21―25DADCD
26―30 BBBDB 31―35BACDA 36―40BDADC 41―42CB
二.1―5 BACBC 6―10 AADAB
三.1―5 DCDBC
四.1. more or less 2. result , drought 3. be , seen , both
4. he is 5. be harvested at the right time 6. The only problem is
7. isn’t easily washed away
8. I washed my blouse / shirt so that I could wear it in the next day.
9. The restaurant is / was thousands of kilometers away.
10. not put
五.Thursday March 12th ,
Today is Tree Planting Day . I went to the West Hill Farm with my classmates . All were very happy on the bus . Some sang the beautiful songs , some told stories for each other . We all worked hard as soon as we got to the farm . Li Lei dug holes , I carried the water . We planted many trees and helped the farmers do many other things . Though we were tired , we felt very happy .
It was 10:30 . We had lunch on the farm after planting trees . We enjoyed ourselves .
篇4:中考英语名词复习
名词
(1)语言(language)
Chinese(汉语)
Egyptian(埃及语)
English(英语)
French(法语)
German(德语)
Indian(印第安语)
Japanese(日语)
Russian(俄语)
Spanish(西班牙语)
(2)洋(ocean)
the Pacific ocean(太平洋)
the Atlantic ocean(大西洋)
the Indian ocean(印度洋)
the Arctic ocean(北冰洋)
(3)洲(continent)
Africa(非洲)
America(美洲)
Antarctica(南极洲)
Asia(亚洲)
Europe(欧洲)
Oceania(大洋洲)
(4)国家(country)
Australia(澳大利亚)
Canada(加拿大)
China(中国)
England(英国)
France(法国)
Germany(德国)
India(印度)
Japan(日本)
Mexico(墨西哥)
New Zealand(新西兰)
Peru(秘鲁)
Russia(俄罗斯)
Spain(西班牙)
the United States(美国)
(5)时间(time)
second(秒)
minute(分钟)
moment(短时间)
hour(小时)
day(天)
night(夜)
week(星期)
month(月)
year(年)
century(世纪)
(6)月份(month)
January(一月)
February(二月)
March(三月)
April(四月)
May(五月)
June(六月)
July(七月)
August(八月)
September(九月)
October(十月)
November(十一月)
December(十二月)
(7)星期(week)
Monday(星期一)
Tuesday(星期二)
Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四)
Friday(星期五)
Saturday(星期六)
Sunday(星期日)
(8)季节(season)
spring(春)
summer(夏)
autumn(秋)
winter(冬)
(9)气候(climate)
cloud(云)
fog(雾)
freeze(冰冻)
lightning(闪电)
snow(雪)
thunder(雷)
rain(雨)
wind(风)
(10)方位(direction)
east(东)
south(南)
west(西)
north(北)
left(左)
right(右)
(11)交通工具(transport)
bicycle(自行车)
boat(小船)
bus(公共汽车)
car(小汽车)
plane(飞机)
ship(轮船)
train(火车)
truck(卡车)
jeep(吉普车)
(12)饮食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)
lunch(午餐)
supper(晚餐)
dinner(正餐)
picnic(野餐)
(13)食品(food)和饮料(drink)
apple(苹果)
banana(香蕉)
bean curd(豆腐)
beef(牛肉)
bread(面包)
cabbage(洋白菜)
cake(蛋糕)
carrot(胡萝卜)
chicken(鸡肉)
chips(炸土豆片)
chocolate(巧克力)
coffee(咖啡)
cookie(小甜饼)
corn(谷物)
dumpling(饺子)
fish(鱼肉)
fruit(水果)
juice(果汁)
meat(肉)
mooncake(月饼)
milk(牛奶)
mutton(羊肉)
noodle(面条)
nut(坚果)
orange(橘子)
pea(豌豆)
pear(梨)
pork(猪肉)
porridge(粥)
potato(土豆)
rice(米饭)
sandwich(三明治)
sugar(糖)
sweet(甜食,糖果)
take-away food(可带走的熟食)
tea(茶)
tomato(西红柿)
vegetable(蔬菜)
wheat(小麦)
(14)颜色(colour)
black(黑色)
blue(蓝色)
brown(褐色)
gray(灰色)
green(绿色)
orange(桔黄色)
red(红色)
white(白色)
yellow(黄色)
[中考英语名词复习]
篇5:中考英语讲解名词语法
中考英语讲解名词语法
(一)名词概述
名词用来表示人或事物的名称。名词可分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与不定冠词连用。在考试命题中,主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分,以及量词修饰的使用。考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。另外,名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分,主要是区分's和of的用法。
(二)基础知识梳理
1. 名词复数形式的构成
1)规则变化
(1)一般名词后面加s。如:month-months,bird-birds。
(2)以s,ss,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,后面加es。如:bus-buses,boss-bosses,box-boxes,match-matches,brush-brushes。
(3)以o结尾的名词,有的加es,如:patato-patatoes,mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes;有的加s,如:radio-radios,zoo-zoos,piano-pianos。
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es。如:factory-factories,city-cities。以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:toy-toys,day-days。
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加es。如:knife-knives,wolf-wolves(例外:roof-roofs,chief-chiefs),scarf-scarfs或scarves。
2)不规则变化
(1)改元音字母,构成复数。如:man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,fisherman-fishermen,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice(例外:German-Germans,walkman-walkmans,human-humans)。
(2)单复数形式一样。如:sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,deer-deer,fish-fish。
(3)词尾变化。如:child-children。
(4)只有复数形式,无单数形式的名词。如;clothes,trousers,glasses,shoes。
(5)以man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时,要采用双复数形式。如:man tourist-men tourists,woman teacher-women teachers。
2. 名词的`数量表达
可数名词:用数词直接修饰,如:one book,three watches,200 years;与量词连用,量词与所修饰名词都要用复数形式,如:three pairs of shoes,hundreds of years;与模糊数量词连用,如:a few relatives,some people,many boys,a lot of/lots of computers,a large number of students。
不可数名词:与量词连用,量词有复数形式,而不可数名词不能有复数形式。如:two loaves of bread,a bottle of water;与模糊量词连用,如:some work,a little milk,much advice/time/money,a lot of/lots of news,a large amount of information。
模糊数量词修饰可数名词,有如下几个:many,a few,few,a large number of。
模糊数量词修饰不可数名词,有如下几个:much,a little,little,huge amounts of,a great deal of。
模糊数量词既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,有如下几个:some,any,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,enough。
3. 名词所有格
1)表示有生命的名词所有格
(1)单数名词加's,如:Peter's bag。
(2)词尾有s或es的复数名词加“'”,如:the teachers' office。
(3)不以s或es结尾的复数名词后仍加“'s”,如:Children's Day。
(4)表示时间、距离,如:today's newspaper,two hours' walk。
2)表示无生命的名词所有格,用of+名词所有格,如:the front gate of the City Hall,a map of China。
3)表示有生命的名词所有格,也可用of+名词所有格,如:a friend of mine,a book of jane's,a friend of Mary's sister's。
篇6:中考英语名词语法讲解
名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes 都是名词。It is easy, right 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?
First, 名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。这些小调皮是:
a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾,复数要加-es;
b. story, factory 等以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es;
c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;
d. 以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是“元音字母+o” 的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是“辅音字母+o”的词,变复数加-es。如:tomato, hero, potato,当然其中的piano 和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。
e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;
f. deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。好记好记。 people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。the English,the French,the Chinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。
注意:maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国),the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。
别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。
a. man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:menworkers, women teachers。
b. 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:a ten-mile walk十里路,two-hundred trees 两百棵树。
名词所有格:
表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s,如:Childrens day,fathers shoes。但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加 就OK了。如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,.则表示“分别有”。.如:Johns and Marys room(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有一个s,则表示“共有”。如:John and Marys room(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。
还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下,如:a map of China,the end of this term。
★名词复习
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