以下是小编帮大家整理的1分钟告诉你雅思写作0.5分怎么算分,本文共3篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

篇1:1分钟告诉你雅思写作0.5分怎么算分
对于中国雅思考生来说,雅思写作无疑是雅思考试四项中让人头痛的一科,而外国学校对于雅思写作的要求也在逐步提升。那么,雅思写作究竟是怎么算分的呢?只要1分钟,你会发现理解雅思写作怎么算分其实很简单
1分钟告诉你雅思写作0.5分怎么算分
雅思写作0.5分是怎么算的?
备考雅思的同学都知道,雅思写作分为两篇:图表描述题(俗称小作文)和意见论述题(俗称大作文)。由于两篇文章字数要求(150字 vs 250字)和时间要求(20分钟 vs 40分钟)的不同,在最终计入写作分时,小作文占总分的1/3,大作文占总分的2/3。
在对雅思大、小作文分别算分时,雅思官方评分是根据task response、coherence & cohesion、lexical resources、grammatical range & accuracy四个方面每个方面由0-9给出一个整数的分数,再除以4个方面,取得一个平均分。雅思写作单篇计分以0.25为单位退位计算。
例如,某考生在雅思小作文中四项平均分为5.25,最终小作文计分为5分,另一考生雅思小作文四项平均分为5.75,则最终小作文计分为5.5。雅思大作文同理。
雅思考生要注意雅思总分算分方式与单篇作文的算分方式不同。虽然雅思总分也是以听、说、读、写四门平均分计算,但是雅思总分以0.25为进位。也就是如果一个考生听、说、读、写四门的平均分为5.25,那么该考生的总分显示为5.5。同理,如果是5.75的平均分,则最后成绩单上的总分进位为6分。
现在,备考雅思的童鞋们,知道雅思作文怎么算分了吗?希望以上能对各位烤鸭的雅思复习、迎考有所帮助。
雅思写作精彩句子欣赏
According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。
The latest surveys show that Quiet a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
People seem to fail to takesintosaccount the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。.
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Nowadays ,many students always gosintosraptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫。
Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。.
a proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。
Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点任何年龄进行。
No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
32个雅思写作基础题目汇总
1. You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus. One day you find something wrong with your accommodation. So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right.
2. It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do. What‘s you opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it?
3. writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.
4. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development.
5. You have left college. But you didn‘t say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time. Write a letter to him to appology and tell hem how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home. Then invite him to visit you.
6. Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their children‘s behavior and tell them what is ‘right‘ or ‘wrong‘. Others say schools should take this responsibility. Please give your point about it.
7. Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong. Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring.
8. As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? What‘s your opinion?
9. You are a foreign student. Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies. You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there.
10. Fast food is developing more and more popular. It replaces other traditional food. Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it. What‘s your opinion about it. Give some reason of your opinion.
11. A friend will visit Beijing. You will meet him at airport. But for some reason, you have to be late. Explain the reason. Since you haven‘t meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other.
12. More and more children‘s writing & math ability are affected by computers and calculators. We should limit the use of those tools. Disagree or agree.
13. you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital. you received many cards and letters from your classmates. write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time.
14. some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time. they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children.
15. Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university. Write to him and tell him your opinion.
16. Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical conditions and social development.
17. You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting. They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room nest term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reason.
18. Who has responsible for our old people?
19. Write to the agency officer to complain about a rent house by them. Tell them the problems of the house and your requiring.
20. You read an ad about a sale of a shop in the local newspaper, when you came to buy the goods you wanted, you find the sale had ended. Write to the shop manager and complain about this. Require for the compensation.
21. Write to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why.
22. You are accepted as an oversea student by an university. Before you go to the university, write to the student officer and ask them sth about the accommodation, the transportation,and the class schedule.
23. You are a history teacher at a high school. You see an ad at the local newspaper to introduce the local museum which coincidens with what you teach now. Write to the museum officer and tell them that you want to bring your students to visit it.
24. Write a letter to your friend and express thanks for his present which was brought to you during you were ill at the hospital.
25. The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. What do you think? Give reasons for your answer.
26. The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. Give reasons for your answer.
27. People can do longer expect a job for life. What should individuals and governments do to prepare the current and future environments for different working conditions?
28. As technological innovation brings about rapid changes and retraining becomes a lifelong necessity, industry should take over more and more of the responsibility for education.
29. It is more important for governments to ensure adequate standards of housing, education and health care for their citizens by developing the industrial base than to use their resources to develop the rural areas.
30. Business education and training today must promoter environmental awareness.
31. Whilst studying abroad provides an opportunity to broaden one‘s experience, it also presents the danger of negative influences from the host culture.
32. Technological advances continue to improve manufacturing efficiency; the weight of a drinks can has come down from thirty-five grams to about fifteen grams, for example, and modern cars and production techniques are much more energy efficient. Governments need to control the environment rather than controlling industry, as companies already control their resources very efficiently.
篇2:雅思写作如何算分
随着出国留学成为一件越来越热门的事情,参加雅思考试的人数也逐渐增多,越来越多地人对雅思考试不再陌生,对于备考雅思写作的考生来说,需要做的第一件事就是了解雅思写作的评分标准,下面我们就带大家雅琪来看雅思作文如何评分计算。
雅思写作如何算分
雅思写作的评分标准一共分为四点:
第一个标准是切题(Task Achievement)。
此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).任务完成情况主要包括三个方面:内容(content)是否切题,立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释,结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。
很多考生对这个标准的理解其实停留在不跑题的层面,所以他们考完后都认为自己语法词汇俱佳,却不知道自己为什么分数不高。其实不然,考官要看到的作文不但紧扣主题,而且要论证充分。如果考生要证明的观点只有1-2个分论点,而且每个分论点的Supporting Details也不充分,肯定是很难拿高分的。
第二个评分标准是衔接与连贯(Coherence&Cohesion)。
文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间,句子与句子之间。段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成。句子的长度和难度是很多考生追求的目标,其实并不需要每个句子都写得很长很复杂,相反,如果整篇文章都是长难句,考官也会觉得很厌烦。
很多考生简单认为要多写逻辑连词就能做到衔接与连贯。其实这也是个片面的理解。没错,逻辑连词非常重要,但是,不是衔接与连贯的全部。很多考生过去追求逻辑连接而忽视了Contents本身,忽视了对最Powerful&Persuasive论证的选取。剑七的第171页一篇Band7的意思作文,考官的评语里就有:“ There is some under-use of cohesive devices and some incorrect referencing, but links bet ween sentences and paragraphs can be clearly followed. ” 上句发送我们一个信息,逻辑连接词的使用不足是问题,但是内容本身也不能出问题,所以写作要讲究形式也要注意本质。剑六的162也一篇7.5分的考生范文,考官评价道:“There are too many errors in cohesion, however, and some linkers are not always fully approximately”,这也印证了考生往往会一不留神地形似而忘内容本身的错误。
第三个评分标准是:词汇资源(Lexical Resources)。
我们对雅思写作词汇有两个误解,一个上文已经提到,认为越大越好,殊不知浓缩的才是精华的。第二个误解是写作的选词越大越好,比如写贫穷,很多学生写 impoverishe
d 或者impecunious,他们认为出现频率越少的词汇分数越高。所以词汇量不到自然没有信心。其实不然,写作的词汇技巧在剑六剑七的考官评语中可以N次发现这个词--Paraphrase. 有时候写的是inadequacy of paragraph(剑七page166), 有时候写paraphrase is not always logical(剑七169). 其实这里面隐藏了一个潜规则。我们可以使用词性转换的方式,定语从句,后置定语改写的方式来同义替换而不是单单从近义词或者同义词这个层面。比如我们可以写 those who are in need 表示穷人,或者people living in poverty,或者 those who are financially incapable 都是很好的替换穷的表达。
几条小建议:
1)注意学习同义词
2)学习词伙(collocation),而非一个独立的单词
3)使用正确的词性
4)写完一定要检查(检查拼写错误,丰富语言)
5)正确使用一些不常见词汇注意:考官并不会看你词汇或观点的创新性,而是有效、准确地阐述!
第四个标准是语法结构的范围和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)。
此项评分标准考察考生写作语法的多样性&准确性。语法的多样性发面方面,请关注:时态,比较级,条件句,情态动词,被动语态的使用。同时也请注意使用复杂句,注意整篇文章简单句和复杂句用量的平衡。注意,标点符号使用错误也会失分!不过,并不要求考生做到100%无误,但控制错误率很重要!
雅思作文如何拿分第一题,小作文。除了偶尔出现的流程图外,整体上都是给出一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格,对其中涵盖的信息或数据进行描述不少于150字。这道题,百分百可以用写作模版来解决。面对题目信息,首先要抓住趋势描述、数据对比、数据极值,然后利用模版来将这些信息表达出来。多找几篇真题练熟就可以。
第二题,大作文。给出一个看法、问题或议题,考生就此进行论述,不少于250字。这道题,百分之三十可以用写作模版来解決。结构、开头、结尾都可以套用模版,论述部分需要表达自己的观点。也就是说,模版是骨,语言是肉。关于模版可以参考我之前的一篇文章,重点掌握结构,学好连接词、转折词、常用短语的用法,然后自己提前准备好模版。
这里面也有一个潜规则,那就是很多考生认为长难句,或者说语法越难越高分。所以他们常常根据高考英语语法的水平衡量自己写作的语法水平。其实这是完全不同的两个概念。原因很简单,高考考的都是“纠结中的纠结”,雅思写的都是“复杂中的简单”。我们仔细看看剑六剑七后面的7分和7.5分的考生范文,还有考官8分范文我们发现,考生习惯性写长难句考官却习惯写简单语法。
我们发现考官的范文中常见语法中最多的是:并列句。这是一个出乎很多考生意料的结果,呵呵。比如剑七page168,小作文的一段就两句话共65个字。两句话都是并列句。In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity sources(50units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil(which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had became the fuel for more than 75% of electri city produced and only hydro continued to be another significant sou rce supplying approximately 20%.
雅思写作范文:权利与平等
西方文化的核心是弘扬基本的人的权利理念和平等价值,在一定程度上可以浓缩为:权利、平等和自由。西方文化的追求和主导不在于弘扬一个人如何追求成为多伟大的人,而是关心社会每个个体应该享受的基本权利。
在雅思写作考试中,中国考生在此类话题:人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候,应该多从这个方面去说服考官。下面以几个话题作为例子来展开说明:
如果写到动物的保护问题时,可以说:Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.
在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时,可以说:There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.
在写到环境的重要性时,可以说:All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.
在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时,可以说:
When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.
在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时,可以说:
Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.
雅思写作范文:年轻人追星
写作题目
Nowadays young people are admiring media and sports stars, even though they do not set a good example. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
题目写作思路分析
大纲:逻辑心图,四段定位,18句装配。
起--好现象,因为对年轻人来说,既是心态正常又是反应社会发展,与道德考虑无关。
承--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是极其正常的心里历程,无关道德榜样。
转--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是反应媒体社会的影响,无关道德榜样。
合--整体而言是好现象,到底青年人免不了崇拜明星,所以道德的联想应该摆在一边。
范文
There is no need to be overly preoccupied with the fantasy images of stars standing out from the rest on the screen, the stage and the playing field because celebrity worship is part of everyday life, particularly among adolescents. That young people are admiring media and sports celebrities is socially normal outside the academic and behavioral context. Accepting that it is good and natural to be young, then it is inevitable for young people to be obsessed with certain personalities as their ideal examples.
Psychologically speaking, a certain amount of star admiration is normal. When young, becoming fans of favorite stars is a form of escapism and a way to dull emotional pain and stress; so, emulating celebrities is a natural part of development to identify themselves with their icons. Even in adulthood, people rank successful individuals highly and model themselves after them. In a global media culture, the lifestyle promoted by stars is often unattainable to the average person, regardless of whether it is realistic or ideal. Hence, the point is that young people choose their models for reasons based on renowned excellence in a specific field rather than on scandals that happen sometimes. That is, it is to admire what is shining in famous people's career successes and not what happen to shadow their real lives.
Not unlike fashion, “star worship syndrome” is simply a social development, although there could be an unhealthy interest in the private lives of actors, actresses, pop singers, and sports players. Admiring celebrities may be as blind as falling in love, and just as normal. When it comes to immature and confused minds, love cannot be avoided, nor can admiration for heroes and heroines. Such star obsession has proliferated since the creation of the mass media and therefore it had better not be regarded as a moral issue. To believe that celebrity worship is a negative development only makes out-of-date moral sense, leading to nowhere. In this gossip world, to criticize celebrities for failing to deliver good examples all the time beyond their specialized fields calls for the need to stop, in the first place, the media outlets from reporting what gossip is made of.
Admiration for favorite stars does no harm to people, young or old; besides, star admiration cannot be avoided in this information age. Fortunately, most fans are able to learn to tell a realistic world from an ideal world during this period between no-longer children and not-yet adults, without having to refer to moral examples. Indeed, there is nothing wrong about young people seeking their idols by looking up at the shining stars in the fantasy world to which many young people naturally belong.
雅思写作范文:服务表扬信
Dear Manager:
I am a reporter from the News Weekend. Because of the demand of my work, I often come to Beijing to do interviews. Your hotel is my favorite, because of the comfortable living conditions, and the considerate service, especially your excellent food.The restaurants in your hotel have many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food, Japanese food, French food and so on. Among these delicious foods, I like the Beijing Toast Duck best, not only because of its Chinese characteristics but also its special taste for people from all over the world. So every time I come here I always choose this course.Furthermore, what impressed me most is the high quality service, it always makes me feel at home. Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant. I will recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any reservation and hesitation.
Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours,
Will Smith
篇3:雅思写作如何算分的
随着出国留学成为一件越来越热门的事情,参加雅思考试的人数也逐渐增多,越来越多地人对雅思考试不再陌生,对于备考雅思写作的考生来说,需要做的第一件事就是了解雅思写作的评分标准,下面我们就带大家来看雅思作文如何评分计算。
雅思写作如何算分
第一个标准是切题(Task Achievement)。
此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).任务完成情况主要包括三个方面:内容(content)是否切题,立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释,结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。
很多考生对这个标准的理解其实停留在不跑题的层面,所以他们考完后都认为自己语法词汇俱佳,却不知道自己为什么分数不高。其实不然,考官要看到的作文不但紧扣主题,而且要论证充分。如果考生要证明的观点只有1-2个分论点,而且每个分论点的Supporting Details也不充分,肯定是很难拿高分的。
第二个评分标准是衔接与连贯(Coherence&Cohesion)。
文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间,句子与句子之间。段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成。句子的长度和难度是很多考生追求的目标,其实并不需要每个句子都写得很长很复杂,相反,如果整篇文章都是长难句,考官也会觉得很厌烦。
很多考生简单认为要多写逻辑连词就能做到衔接与连贯。其实这也是个片面的理解。没错,逻辑连词非常重要,但是,不是衔接与连贯的全部。很多考生过去追求逻辑连接而忽视了Contents本身,忽视了对最Powerful&Persuasive论证的选取。剑七的第171页一篇Band7的意思作文,考官的评语里就有:“ There is some under-use of cohesive devices and some incorrect referencing, but links bet ween sentences and paragraphs can be clearly followed. ” 上句发送我们一个信息,逻辑连接词的使用不足是问题,但是内容本身也不能出问题,所以写作要讲究形式也要注意本质。剑六的162也一篇7.5分的考生范文,考官评价道:“There are too many errors in cohesion, however, and some linkers are not always fully approximately”,这也印证了考生往往会一不留神地形似而忘内容本身的错误。
第三个评分标准是:词汇资源(Lexical Resources)。
我们对雅思写作词汇有两个误解,一个上文已经提到,认为越大越好,殊不知浓缩的才是精华的。第二个误解是写作的选词越大越好,比如写贫穷,很多学生写 impoverishe
d 或者impecunious,他们认为出现频率越少的词汇分数越高。所以词汇量不到自然没有信心。其实不然,写作的词汇技巧在剑六剑七的考官评语中可以N次发现这个词--Paraphrase. 有时候写的是inadequacy of paragraph(剑七page166), 有时候写paraphrase is not always logical(剑七169). 其实这里面隐藏了一个潜规则。我们可以使用词性转换的方式,定语从句,后置定语改写的方式来同义替换而不是单单从近义词或者同义词这个层面。比如我们可以写 those who are in need 表示穷人,或者people living in poverty,或者 those who are financially incapable 都是很好的替换穷的表达。
几条小建议:
1)注意学习同义词
2)学习词伙(collocation),而非一个独立的单词
3)使用正确的词性
4)写完一定要检查(检查拼写错误,丰富语言)
5)正确使用一些不常见词汇注意:考官并不会看你词汇或观点的创新性,而是有效、准确地阐述!
第四个标准是语法结构的范围和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)。
此项评分标准考察考生写作语法的多样性&准确性。语法的多样性发面方面,请关注:时态,比较级,条件句,情态动词,被动语态的使用。同时也请注意使用复杂句,注意整篇文章简单句和复杂句用量的平衡。注意,标点符号使用错误也会失分!不过,并不要求考生做到100%无误,但控制错误率很重要!
雅思作文如何拿分第一题,小作文。除了偶尔出现的流程图外,整体上都是给出一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格,对其中涵盖的信息或数据进行描述不少于150字。这道题,百分百可以用写作模版来解决。面对题目信息,首先要抓住趋势描述、数据对比、数据极值,然后利用模版来将这些信息表达出来。多找几篇真题练熟就可以。
第二题,大作文。给出一个看法、问题或议题,考生就此进行论述,不少于250字。这道题,百分之三十可以用写作模版来解決。结构、开头、结尾都可以套用模版,论述部分需要表达自己的观点。也就是说,模版是骨,语言是肉。关于模版可以参考我之前的一篇文章,重点掌握结构,学好连接词、转折词、常用短语的用法,然后自己提前准备好模版。
这里面也有一个潜规则,那就是很多考生认为长难句,或者说语法越难越高分。所以他们常常根据高考英语语法的水平衡量自己写作的语法水平。其实这是完全不同的两个概念。原因很简单,高考考的都是“纠结中的纠结”,雅思写的都是“复杂中的简单”。我们仔细看看剑六剑七后面的7分和7.5分的考生范文,还有考官8分范文我们发现,考生习惯性写长难句考官却习惯写简单语法。
我们发现考官的范文中常见语法中最多的是:并列句。这是一个出乎很多考生意料的结果,呵呵。比如剑七page168,小作文的一段就两句话共65个字。两句话都是并列句。In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity sources(50units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil(which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had became the fuel for more than 75% of electri city produced and only hydro continued to be another significant sou rce supplying approximately 20%.
雅思写作最烂能给几分 雅思写作有低于5分的吗
很多考生的雅思写作是比较弱的项目,所以考试前总会有雅思写作最烂给几分或雅思写作有5分以下的吗这种疑问,有这种问题还是说明你的备考不够到位,最起码你没有进行基础的复习,要知道雅思写作最烂有几分,我们首先要来一起看一下雅思阅读的评分标准:
雅思写作是由考官按任务完成情况(Task 1)/任务回答情况(Task 2)、连贯与衔接、词汇变换、句式多样性和语法准确性这四项标准来分别评等级分。
写作任务完成情况/任务回应情况:
雅思写作Task1,考生都需要按照要求完成写作任务,要求是根据作文的要求找出所有关键信息,进行解释说明,必要时需要提供细节内容,如出现重要数据,要确保其准确性。
雅思写作Task2,要求考生回答题目中的要求,表达自己的观点,并用相关论据解释自己的观点。
连贯与衔接:
关于连贯性和衔接,主要考察的是考生的文章主旨能力和信息观点的连接能力。连贯性具体指的是文章的流畅度、文章观点的逻辑是否清晰,段落结构是否恰当。
衔接性指的是考生对于连接词的使用是否能够帮助考生整合观点,将段落、句子和句子成分之间的关系阐明清楚。
词汇变换:
首先多注意积累同义词,减少重复用词;注意描述和表达方式的多样化,在转述题目时,尽量使用同义词或其他表达方式,避免重复题目中的原词;注意词汇搭配和词组的使用,不太需要所谓的高级词汇。
另外,关于词汇准确性,考生要注意词汇的使用语境、词汇的拼写。很多考生喜欢用一些生僻词汇,却做不到多样和准确,考官对于词汇的要求只是准确,多样,所以尽管考生备考很努力,但分数依然不高的原因就是搞错了写作评分标准中对词汇的要求。
句式多样性和语法准确性:
雅思写作对于句式多样性的要求主要是在作文中,注意时态、比较级、动词、复杂句等使用。而准确性则是建立在使用的场景正确。
所以说按雅思评分标准,最烂应该就是5分,运气好点,会得5.5分。
5分的标准是,字数够,不偏题。
6分的标准是,字数够,不偏题,用对一个复杂句。
5.5分的标准是,字数够,不偏离,尝试用一个复杂句,但是有错误。
这个是硬性的标准,但是写作这个东西不是客观题,会带有一定主观性,所以考官个人的喜好,严厉程度,会造成成绩上下0.5误差。但不会差太多。
另外还有的问题就是考生在时间紧张和头脑比较紧张的情况下可能会忘记提前准备的句子,这时候你写出来的就都是陈词滥调了,以下的这些句子考官看到就不会给你高分了:
1.
这个句子出现在文章里相当于废话,除了说明结构,其中没有包含任何实际信息点。不要用这样的句子,而是直接清晰地说出你的观点,还有一个类似的就是“I shall put my arguments to support my views in the following paragraphs”这种也得避免。一般的考试可能很有用,但是雅思考试却行不通。
2.
大多数同学都用过这招吧?但是这个句子也用的烂大街了,如果是科技文还行,不是科技文你不是给读者造成困扰了么,不用说这些客套话,直接在文章中说出你的话题就行。
3.
这也是用得太多了,雅思essay的话题大多数都是当前的话题,你不需要加上个时间限定,这个句型只适合过去跟现在对比的那一种,since the dawn of time...跟雅思问题不沾边,还有人用Nowadays来开头,再说一遍以上都不需要,你就直接说关键信息就行。
4
这个句子相当于误用,雅思考试的大多数话题都没有什么争议,controversial的意思是引发深入讨论和强烈反响的那种,比方说“the death penalty”,但是“watching sport on TV or playing it”这种基本上没太大争议。记住雅思作文99%的话题都是没有什么争议的,所以'highly debatable“的使用也一定要小心!
5.
这个也用的太多了,其实“the most important aspect...”或者“one of the key issues is ...”在作文里的表达更自然一些。
6.
雅思task2的写作不必非得要引用那种出版了的或者非常知名的研究,像'for instance, the majority of working people do not...”就行。
7.
阅卷老师已经看过n多次这个句子了,还不如就写成'learn more“,”opening their mind to something“或者”developing deeper understanding of something”,别光是背别人的句子,你要自己自然地表达观点。
8.
这也是一个不应该出现的“套句”,“one reason that X is improtant/crucial...”“it cannot be denied”是使用最多的一个病句,它的意思是100%的正确,但是essay里面的大多数都不是板上钉钉的事实,有变化的区间,所以说这里用不合适。
9.
很多同学也喜欢用这个习语开始自己的文章,但这是一个非正式的用法,在雅思考试里是不太合适的...
10.
这也是结尾处应该避免的,你只需要在文章结尾处简单地重新说一下你的主要观点就行,不要用这种背下来的固定句式。
雅思写作范文:政府应投资什么
Task:Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities , some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample answer:
Where tax payers’ money goes is an issue of broad interest to the general public. Some people advocate that the government should give the health care the first priorities, while opponents hold the idea that other fields like education and public facilities are worth government funding. As far as I’m concerned, the possibility remains that the opinions can be reconciled and the government can coordinate budgeting to meet the needs.
Government interference in health-care and medical services is also highly recommended. Availability of affordable medical service is a mark of the social and economic development of a country. By providing the needy people with medical service, a country can inspire the loyally of citizens. People feel assured living and working in a country where they can be given medical service when unemployed, sick, injured or retired. By comparison, if they cannot afford the high cost of visiting the clinic, hospitalization, or buying drugs, they are less likely to enjoy their living. Social solidarity will eventually suffer.
However, both empirical knowledge and academic research suggest that making education available throughout a country and eliminating illiteracy can pave the way for economic development. By receiving education, children from impoverished families can shake off poverty, climb high in the social ladder and live better off. Education also allows citizens to secure employment and cam regular income, thereby maintaining or improving their standard of living. In the hierarchy of human needs, those needs for food, shelter and health are among the basic. After these targets are attained, people turn to higher aspirations, entertainment and recreation. Leisure facilities like stadiums are cinemas satisfy people's needs in these fields.
To draw a conclusion, the decision to finance health care or other fields depends on the financial situation of a country. When an economy comes to maturity, the launch of educational system and recreational entertainment projects are reasonable.
(312 words)
雅思写作范文:出国游
Task:International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds,why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit?
Sample answer:
Such is human nature to explore those exotic countries and feel the sense of refreshment. Many people desire to expand their minds and enrich their experience of the world during the process of visiting their dream tourism destination. However, some problems inevitably ensue. Instead of feeling the pleasure of travel, what some sightseers feel are only culture prejudice, conflicts and misunderstandings.
First, historical differences and diverse customs, to some extent, contribute to the bias, misunderstandings and even hostility. A case in point is that eating dog meat is permissble and understandable in some minority areas in China. More precisely, Taiwan people might be quite amazed when hearing or seeing dog meat is edible, for it is illicit and forbidden to persecute dogs in Taiwan. It is conceivable that Taiwan tourists might be quite shocked and disappointed when visiting some Korean minority areas in Mainland in China. People there always take dog meat as delicious foods.
Further, some sightseers’ deeply rooted concept, and diverse life experience account for the appearance of culture prejudice. To illustrate, a kind of benediction like may you children become a dragon might be acceptable in Chinese culture. However, westerns might consider this kind of malediction as a curse for their children, for dragon equals to monster in western culture.
Several methods should be adopted to help tourists minimize the potential culture bias or emotional misunderstanding. Primarily, before paying a visit to one tourism destination, it is feasible to specialize in the customs, histories and local people’s lifestyle. For example, if a western visitor aims to do some sightseeing in the Chinese minority areas like Tibet, it is wise to get to know some taboo, learn some simple minority language and the minority tradition. Also, efforts should be made by those tourists guides or local mass media to disseminate local cultures and popularize some relevant travel taboo. In this sense, people will acquire the first-hand knowledge and thus have a deeper insight into a new country.
Overall, it is no easy task to iron out possible bias and conflicts before visiting some hot scenic spots. However, memorable travel experience favors the orepared minds.
(359 words)
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