下面就是小编整理的NSEFC 高一同步辅导unit16，本文共5篇，希望大家喜欢。
篇1：NSEFC 高一同步辅导unit16
高一英语课外辅导资料 Unit 16 Scientist at work
本单元重点单词
instructions n. 指令；指示 safety n. 安全 glove n. 手套
accident n. 事故 earring n. 耳环 flame n. 火焰
advantage n. 优点；优势 wheel n. 轮；方向盘 engine n.引擎，发动机
technology n. 技术 energy n. 能量 nuclear n.原子
space n. 太空；空间 economy n.经济 conduct n. 指导；处理；传导
lighting n. 闪电 realize vt. 认识；意识 attract vt. 吸引
condenser n. 电容器；聚光器 last vi. 持续 frame n. 框架
enough adj. 足够的 control n.& vt. 控制 fix v. 安装；确定
fasten vt. 扎（捆） charge n.& v. 负责；充电 cross n. 杂交；十字架
sharp adj. 尖锐的
本单元重点短语
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费
make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名
all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现
a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多
fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 protect… from …保护……免受损害
take care 留神；小心 stop…from doing… 阻止……不……
tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花
end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如
at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白
go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.
单词及短语运用
一、用所给单词提示填空
1、instruct / instruction / instructive
A、点击鼠标，你就会得到你所需要的指令。
Just click the mouse and you’ll get the ____________ you need.
B、给他们下达您的指示吧，他们会做好这项试验的。
Give them your ____________ and they’ll do the experiment well.
C、谁将指导他们做这项试验？Who’ll _________ them to do the experiment ?
D、这部电影既有教育意义，又有趣。The film is both _____________ and interesting
2、attract /attraction /attractive
A..她好漂亮的外衣吸引了很多目光。Her beautiful dress ____________ many eyes .
B. 月球对地球的吸引力造成了潮汐。The ___________ of the moon for earth causes the tides.
C. 电脑游戏对我父母亲没有什么吸引力。Computer games have little ________ for my parents .
3、last
A. 会议开了两个小时。The meeting _________ two hours.
B. 这对夫妇吵了好一阵子。The quarreling between the couple __________quite some time.
C. 他去年就去了那里。He went there __________year
D、谁若最后离去，应当关灯。Whoever leaves _________ should turn off the lights.
E、谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。He who laughs__________, laughs best.
4.enough
A. 我有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。I have _________________to buy a new bicycle.
B. 那个小男孩还不够高；他还摘不到树上的那个梨。
The little boy is not _____________________ the pear on the tree.
C. 关于这个问题说得已经够多了。______________________________ on this subject .
5.charge
A. 这个电瓶又要充电了。The battery __________________ again.
B. 那位修自行车的师傅让我付给他两元钱的修理费。The bicycle repairman ________________
C.―――谁负责这个项目? Who is ____________________the project?
-----这个项目由李教授负责。The project is _______________________Professor Lee.
6. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
我认为，我们应当让孩子学会操作电脑。
______________,we should let the children learn to operate computers.
7. make use of 利用
我们应该充分（很好地）利用我们有限的时间。We should _________________ our limited time .
8. a number of / numbers of……/ a good many /the number of / a great deal of/ a lot of
a number of 很多（后接可数名词）
numbers of…很多（后接可数名词）
a good many…很多（后接可数名词）
the number of ……的数目（谓语用单数）
a great deal of 许多（后接不可数名词）
a lot of 许多（后接可数和不可数名词）
A. 有很多学生在玩电脑游戏方面花的时间太多了。
_________________________________________________________________
B. 这些村的许多男子都上前线去了。__________men in the villages _______ gone to the front .
C. 你班学生人数是多少？___________ the number of the students in you class?
D. 在那山脚下有许多新房子。There are ________________ new houses at the foot of the hill.
E、这家工厂的人数量真多（少）。The number of the workers in the factory ________________.
F、他在那边发现了许多水。He found _________________ water over there.
9. protect …from … 保护……免受损害
为了不使羊群遭到暴风雪的袭击，他把羊群赶进了洞穴。
In order to __________ the sheep ______ the snowstorm, he drove them into the cave.
10. go against 与……相抗衡；抵触
我们绝不能违背大自然的规律，否则，我们将为此而遭到大自然的惩罚。
We mustn’t ____________ nature , or we’ll ___________ by it .
11、be made up of /be made of /be made from /make …into …
be made up of 由……组成
be made of 由……制成
be made from 由……（提炼）制成
make …into … 把……制成为……
A. 我们的班委会由七位学生组成。Our class committee _________________ seven students.
B、这个玩具汽车是木头做的。The toy car _________________wood.
C. 这种名酒是由稻谷和玉米酿制的。The famous wine ___________________ rice and corn.
D. 工人们把玻璃制成漂亮的花瓶。The workers ____________________________________ .
二、语法精讲：祈使句和构词法
1．学习表示给出“指令”的方式，即“祈使句”。
例1：Add some more sugar to my milk ,please.请再给我的牛奶加一点儿糖。
例2：Go and get today’s newspaper for me.去帮我买一份今天的报纸。
例3：Take care! There comes the car .当心！汽车来了。
例4：Be a good boy , Tom.听话（乖一点儿），汤姆。
2．学习“构词法”的几种常用形式。
例1：合成形容词
warm-hearted 热心肠的 stone-hearted 铁石心肠的
Chinese-designed 中国人设计的 Radio-equipped 装有无线电设备的
Poorly-dressed 衣衫褴褛的 Air-conditioned 有空调设备的
Peace-loving 爱好和平的
例2：合成名词
crossroad 十字路口 someone 某人
handbag 手提包 lookout 留意
takeoff 起飞 sightseeing 游览观光
by-product 副产品 get-together 联欢会
sun-bathing 日光浴 sleeping-pill 安眠药
例3：合成谓语
whitewash 粉刷 blacklist 列入黑名单 sleepwalk 梦游
例4：合成副词
warm-heartedly 热心地 forever 永远地 however 但是 moreover 而且
课堂练习
一、完成句子
1、带把伞可防晒。 Taking an umbrella will ________ _______ ________ ______ -______.
2、毫无疑问，他在说谎。______ _______ ______ _______ that he is lying.
3、意识到他一个人干不了这件事，他向我求助。
_______ ________ that he couldn’t do it himself, he asked me for help.
4、那位老师对全班的学生进行了数学测试。The teacher ________ the whole class ______ maths.
5、请你帮我选出一本杂志好吗？ Will you ________ _______ a magazine for me?
6、我们可以在大厅拍照吗？ ______ ______ ________ ______ take pictures in the hall?
7、请在咖啡中加点糖。Please ______ some sugar ____ the coffee.
8、妈妈开始做家务。Mother is _________ ______ ______ her housework.
9、什么也阻止不了我们到这里来。Nothing will __________ us _______ ________ here.
10、他没有勇气违背他父亲的意愿。 He has no courage ______ ______ _______ his father’s will.
11、穿上这件外套。它可以御寒。Put on this coat. It will _______ you ________ the cold.
12、这些酒瓶是用玻璃制造的。These wine bottles __________ glass.
13、这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。This kind of wine __________ grapes.
14、注意在实验开始之前把一切都准备好。
________ _______ that everything is prepared before the experiment begins.
15、每个队都有两次得分，比赛不分胜负。
Each team scored twice and the game_______ ______ ______ _______.
16、为什么学生在闻从瓶子里冒出来的气味时要小心？
Why should students _______ _______ ________ from bottle?
17、如果你眼睛里进了东西，该怎么办？
What ______ _____ ______ ______ when something gets into your eyes?
18、它实在太昂贵了。It is ______ ______ expensive.
19、它既快又干净，而且不产生噪音，就像飞机一样。
It’s fast and clean and it does not make any noise, _____ ______ ____.
20、那对经济（发展）有好处。It ______ ________ ________ the economy.
21、你使用的几乎每一种药都曾在动物身上试验过。
Almost every medicine you use ______ ______ ________ _______ animals.
22、线带电了。 The string ________ ______ _________.
23、在长线尽头系上一把钥匙。 _________ _______ _______ _______ the end of the long string.
24、我怀疑你的蔬菜有感觉的结论是否正确。
I _______ _______ your conclusion that vegetables have feeling is right.
25、如果富兰克林当时没那么小心，他就可能已经死于电击了。
If Franklin had less careful, he could easily have been killed by _____ ________ __________.
26、在雷电将来的时候，就可以放风筝了。
Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears ______ _______ _______ _____.
二、单项填空
1.-You’ve won the football game.Congratulations! -______.
A.It’s nice of you to say so B.We are really lucky
C.No one else could do it D.Oh，not really
2.-I usually go there by train. -Why not______by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
3.-I’ve got some wonderful news. -Really？______.
A.I don’t believe so B.I believe not C.I can’t believe it D.I don’t believe it
4.They signed a petition(请愿书)______the workers’ demands.
A.in for B.in support of C.to go against D.in favor for
5.On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to the market,______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A.buying B.buy C.bought D.to buy
6.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A.inviting B.invited C.to be invited D.had been invited
7.Jim is the only one of the students who______on duty today.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
8.I wonder______.
A.how much does the watch cost B.how much the watch costed
C.how much did the watch cost D.how much the watch cost
9.______do you think will teach us math next term？
A.Whom B.Who C.What D.That
10.He asked me______I thought of the new film.
A.how B.what C.that D.which
11.I didn’t know______he had done with my dog.
A.where B.how C.that D.what
12.He wondered______I came here for that day.
A.why B.what C.how D.whether
13.The teacher asked me______the weather was like the next day.
A.how B.what C.× D.that
14.The baby______the apple on the table but he was too short to______it.
A.reached for;reach B.reached;reach for C.reached;reach D.reached for;reach for
15.I______up late but I______up early.
A.used to getting;am used to getting B.was used to get;used to get
C.used to get;am used to get D.used to get;am used to getting
篇2：NSEFC 高一同步辅导unit17
高一英语课外辅导资料 Unit 17 Famous women
本单元重点单词
inspire vt. 激励 explain v. 解释 admire v. 羡慕
smart adj. 机灵的；时髦的 cheerful adj. 高兴的 general adj. 大致的；总的
hard-working adj. 努力的 weak adj. 软弱的；不强壮的 stupid adj. 愚蠢的
dishonest adj. 不诚实的 mean v.＆n. 意味着；方式 tense v 紧张
miserable adj. 可怕的 singer n. 歌手 actress n. 女演员
champion n. 冠军 alone adj. 单独的 penguin n. 企鹅
Antarctica n. 南极洲 challenge n. 挑战 increase v. 增长
Howling adj. 极端的；嚎叫的 optimistic adj. 乐观主义的 climate n. 气候
experience n. 经验；经历 individual adj. 一个人的 bother v. 麻烦
literature n. 文学 skip v. 跳跃 discipline n. 纪律
career n. 履历；生涯
本单元重点词组
in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极 the North Pole北极
polar bear北极熊 at the opposite end of 在……对面 pull one’s sled 拉雪橇
be about to (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临
fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好
stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行
blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒 refer to 所指；参考
rise to fame 名声大振 the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止
in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会
best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划
always be the very best 总是做到最好 share with与……分享
单词及短语运用
一、用所给单词提示填空
1、inspire /inspiring/ inspired./inspiration
A、他的行为极大地激励了他的同学。His deeds greatly____________ his schoolmates
B、演讲者的话很具有感召力。The speaker’s words were ________________.
C、受到鼓舞的士兵将帽子抛向空中，大声喊着：“共和国万岁！”
The _________ soldiers threw their caps into the air, shouting，“Long live the Republic!”
D、这个“座右铭”对于我们许多人来说是一种激励。The motto is an __________ to many of us.
2、mean
A..你那样说是什么意思？What do you___________by saying that?.
B. 我会尽一切努力来帮助你。I will try every_____________to help you.
C. 她的丈夫对钱相当吝啬。Her husband is rather __________ over money.
3、increase/ increasing
A. 她的缺席增加了我们做这次试验的难度。
Her absence ____________our difficulty in doing the experiment.
B.我班学生人数已经增长到了58位。The number of the students in my class has _________ 58.
C. 不断增长的交通问题一直在困扰着市民。
The ____________ traffic problems are troubling the city people.
4. threaten
A. 老板威胁露西，如果她不服从，就要开除她。
The boss ________________ dismiss Lucy if she didn’t obey him.
B. 秘书收到一封信，信中扬言要谋杀经理。
The secretary received a letter ,_______________ murder the manager.
5. support
A. 我们坚决支持他们为人权而进行的斗争。We firmly _______their struggle for human rights.
B. 鲸没有结实的骨骼在陆地上支撑其沉重的身体。
Whales have no strong bones ______________ their heavy bodies on land.
C. 他要养活一家子人。He has a large family ________________.
6. affect
A.父母亲的言行对小孩的影响极大。Parents’ words and deeds _________ their children a lot.
B. 同学们被她的事迹深深地感动了。The students were much ____________ her story.
C. 他的伤口受到严重的感染。His wound was ____________badly.
7. lie down 躺下
做完所有的家务后，她躺在床上休息了。Having done all the housework, she _________ in bed.
8. make a decision 做出决定
例1：他终于做出决定要放弃计划。Finally he _______________ that he would give up the plan.
例2：应当鼓励孩子自己去做出决定。Children should be encouraged _____________________.
9. go down（太阳）落山; （价格）跌落; （指海洋、风暴）平衡；平息
A. 当太阳落山时，整个农场看起来更美了。
When the sun is _____________, the whole farm looks more beautiful.
B. 牛肉的价格终于下降了。The price of beef has _____________ finally.
C.波涛汹涌的海面总算平静下来了。The rough sea finally ______________.
10. refer to所指；谈及；提及；参考；咨询；把……归于；将……提交
A.你刚才谈到的那个男生是我的同桌。The boy you ______________ is my seatmate.
B. 在写那篇论文时，他参考了其他一些书籍。
While he was writing the essay, he ______________ some other books.
C. 他认为自己的成功应归功于自己的教练。He ________________________ his trainer.
D. 该项争议已提交联合国处理。The dispute _____________________ the United Nations.
11、be around the corner 在这里是一种习惯用法，表示“即将来临”。
A. 我们的期末测试即将来临。Our final test is __________________.
B、邮局就在转角处。The post office is just ___________________.
12. find oneself经常表示一种“（无意间）意识、发现……”
在黑暗中走了约一个小时后，突然间我们发现自己又来到了同一座山的山脚下。
After walking in the dark for about an hour, we _______ right at the foot of the same mountain.
二、语法精讲：语法精讲-----主语和谓语的一致：
1.谓语动词在数上必须与主语保持一致。
例1：The answer to this question is very simple. 这个问题的答案十分简单。
例2：The details of this story are easy for you to remember. 这个故事的细节你很容易记。
例3：Such was Einstein, the great scientist. 伟大的科学家爱因斯坦就是如此。
例4：Such are my parents, kind and strict. 这就是我的父母亲，既慈祥又严格。
例5：Between the two countries lie five big lakes. 两国之间有五个大湖。
例6：Around the corner came a car. 一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来。
2.当主语表达一个抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数表示。
例1：To answer such a question is really difficult. 回答这样一个问题真难。
例2：Playing basketball is good for your health. 打篮球对你的健康有益。
例3：That our teacher is going to leave us makes us disappointed.
3.当两个或多个名词用and并列连接的时候，谓语动词一段要用复数形式。
例1：A pen and a pencil are in my pencil-box.我的文具盒里有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
例2：To increase the production and to reduce the cost are very important to us.
但如果两个或几个名词指的是同一事物或人时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例1：The teacher and writer is respected by all the people.
那位既是教师又是作家的人受到大家的尊敬。
例2：Ploughing the field and sowing seeds is the first thing we should do right now.
耕地播种是我们现在该做的头一件事。
4.如果主语是单数，后面跟有as well as, with, like, except, but, besides等引起的短语时，谓语动词仍然用单数形式；也就是说，介词短语不能被看作主语的一部分。
例1：Everyone except Micky is in the classroom.除了米奇以外，其他人都在教室里。
例2：Frank as well as Green and Sandy has been to Beijing.弗兰克、格林和桑迪都到过北京。
例3：Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York last Christmas.
例4：French besides English and German is taught in our school.
例5：Charlie, like all his friends, is fond of music.查理和他所有的朋友一样，喜欢音乐。
5.each和由some, any, no, every构成的合成词，都作单数看待。
例1：Each of them has got a PC.他们每人都有一台个人电脑。
例2：Someone is calling for you on the phone.有人打电话找你。
例3：Nothing is to be done.什么也没法做。
6.what,who,which,any,more,most,all等代词可以是单数，也可以是复数，由语义决定。
例1：Which is your book? 哪本是你们的书？
例2：Which are your books? 哪些是你的书？
例3：Here is some more paper.这里还有一些纸。
例4：Here are some more pens.这里还有一些笔。
例5：Are any of you doctors? 你们中有人是医生吗？
例6：Is any of you from Shenzhen?你们中有人来自深圳吗？
例7：Those who are against the plan can leave.反对这项计划的人可以离开。
例8：Anyone who is interested in it can go with us.对这事感兴趣的人可以跟我们去。
7.none可作复数看待，也可作单数看待；但作复数看待时多，主要看说话人的看法。另外，none of后面若接不可数名词，只能视为单数。
例1：She looked for some cake, but there was none left.她找些蛋糕，但蛋糕一点也没剩下。
例2：None of this money is mine.这笔钱没有一点是我的。
例3：None of them have come back yet.他们中谁也没来。
例4：They say they like it, but none of them has gone to the cinema.
8.neither和either作主语时，通常作单数看待。
例1：Neither of them was from Australia.他们俩都不是来自澳大利亚。
例2：Either of the boys likes singing.这两个男孩都喜欢唱歌。
9.people（人们），police（警察），cattle（牛群），crowd（人群）等词是集体名词，一般为复数概念。
例1：The cattle have eaten up all the grass here and have to move to another place.
例2：The police keep the city in good order.警察维护了这座城市的良好秩序。
例3：People in this village are living a rich life.这个村子里的人生活很富裕。
10.class,family,school等词可以被看作复数概念，也可以被看作单数概念，取决于说话人的语义。
例1：Our class is Class 3.我们班是第三班。（单数）
例2：Our class are playing on the playground.我们班全体同学都在操场上玩。（复数）
例3：His family is a very big one.他的家庭是个大家庭。（单数）
例4：The family are at table now.这家人正在吃饭。（复数）
11.表示时间、重量、距离、长度、价值等的名词尽管是复数名词，但如果用于表达一个整体概念，应作为单数看待。
例1：Three thousand kilometers is a long distance.3000公里是段很长的距离。
例2：Two months is long enough.两个月的时间够长了。
例3：Thirty tons of steel has been shipped to their factory.30吨钢材已经运到了他们工厂。
12.以下是几种谓语动词与邻近主语一致的情况。
1）由neither … nor …或either … or …连接两个主语时，谓语动词与跟它最邻近的主语一致。
例如：Neither you nor your brother has been there.你和你弟弟都没去过那里。
Is either Tom or his brothers to answer for this?汤姆或是他的兄弟们要对这事负责吗？
2）句子由there, here和where引起，而主语不止一个时，谓语也通常跟它与最邻近的主语一致。
例如：There is a book and two letters in the bag.包里有一本书和两封信。
Here comes an old lady and two girls.走过来了一位老太太和两位姑娘。
Where is your wife and children when you stay here?
There are one or two cases like that.有一两个这类情况。
Here are my passport and papers.这里是我的护照和文件。
13.如果主语由“the+形容词”担任时，根据意义一致的原则确定谓语动词的单复数。
例1：In our country, the old are taken good care of.
例2：After the battle, the wounded were taken to a hospital.
例3：The older of the two is Simon’s uncle.
例4：The dead, who was a stranger, was buried yesterday.
14.如果主语由this（a）kind of, this（a）sort of, this（a）type of后接名词构成时，谓语动词用单数。
例1：A kind of new dictionary is on sale in our book store.我们书店正在出售一种新词典。
例2：This sort of apples tastes sweet.这种苹果很甜。
例3：This type of cars is produced in our factory.这种型号的汽车是我们工厂生产的。
课堂练习
一、翻译句子：
1. 另一场具有挑战和危险的旅程即将开始。
2. 我要把工作时间延长到12小时。
3. 我明白必须把帐篷支起来避风，于是我挣扎着站了起来。
4. 我毫不后悔这样做了。
5. 我已经挺身面对了极限气候下单独旅行的挑战。
6. 这段经历令我终生难忘，珍惜一生。
7. 她的事业激励着许多人，让人们相信成功和幸福人人可得。
8. 艰苦奋斗和严守纪律是改善自我的途径。
9. 我一点也不在乎自己的长相。
10. 她帮助了成千上万个男男女女度过难关，摆脱了难以启齿的烦恼事情。
二、完成句子：
1、他大声地对她说：“我爱你！”
He said to her _______ _______ _________ ________ ________ _________, “I love you!”
2、劫机者威胁说若不满足他们的要求，就把乘客全杀死。
The hijackers _______ ______ ______ all the passengers if their demands were not met.
3、双方最后达成了协议。 The two sides finally _________ __________ ____________.
4、我正要离开，鲍勃把我叫住，送给了我一件礼物。
When I ___ _____ ____ leave, Bob stopped me and gave me a gift.
5、他苏醒过来后，发现自己躺在床上。 When he came to himself, he _____ ______ ________ in bed.
6、圣诞节快要到了，所以我这些天一直很忙。
Christmas is _________ ________ ________ _________, so I’ve been busy these days.
7、据说她是班上量优秀的学生。 ____ ___ ____ _______ she is the best student in her class.
8、到目前为止，我还没有去过北极。I haven’t been to the North Pole _________ __________.
9、他们已做出决定为妈妈庆祝八十大寿。
They ______ ______ _______ ________ to celebrate their mother’s 80th birthday.
10、我不知道她失业后会怎样。I don’t know what will _______ ____ her if she is out of work.
11、医生对病人说：“请躺下，别紧张。”The doctor said to the patient, “Please __ __ . Don’t be nervous.”
12、我的祖母虽然已经80多岁了，身体却很健康。My grandmother is ___ ___ ______, though she is over 80.
13、今年的庄稼好像毫无希望了。It seems the crops________ _______ _________ this year.
14、她很快就出名了。She ______ rapidly ______ -___________.
15、抱歉，史密斯先生，我得打扰您回答几个问题。
Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to ___ you ___ a few questions.
三、单项填空
1.I______had time to thank him before he left.
A.almost B.hardly C.mostly D.nearly
2.I can’t believe that in______a rich country there are______many poor people.
A.such;so B.so;such C.such;such D.so;so
3.Don’t look______the designer only______she is a woman.
A.down on;because of B.upon down;because C.down upon;because D.down upon;because of
4.I saw some trees______leaves were black with disease.
A.which B.whose C.that D.of which
5.When he came to himself,he found himself______in bed.
A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lying
6.After the game,our team______changing clothes.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
7.Is this factory______you visited the other day?
A.which B.that C.the one D.where
8.-Is this raincoat yours? -No,mine______behind the door.
A.has hung B.is hanging C.hangs D.hang
9.I asked him______.
A.who does the house belong B.whom did the house belong to
C.whose house it was D.whose house was it
10.The plane crashed in the South Pacific,______all the passengers.
A.killing B.killed C.to kill D.and killing
11.The boy told me that his life was so______that he decided to leave his village.
A.generous B.miserable C.cheerful D.valuable
12.-How many monkeys did you see in the zoo? -______.
A.Nothing B.No one C.None D.Not much
13.I was about to go to bed______the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.as D.until
14.This is the reason______he was set free.
A.which B.for why C.for which D.for that
15.Do you know the way______he worked out the problem?
A.in which B.on which C.with which D.by which
篇3：NSEFC 高一 同步辅导unit18
高一英语课外辅导资料 Unit 18 New Zealand
本单元重点单词
description n. 描述 region n. 地区 surround v. 环绕
climate n. 气候 subtropical n. 亚热带 volcano n. 火山
narrow adj. 狭窄的 sign v. & n. 签字；迹象 celebrate v. 庆祝
temperature n. 温度 symbol n. 象征 desert n. 沙漠
quality n. 质量
本单元重点短语
lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成 be surrounded by 被……环绕
be famous for 因……闻名 such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……
refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关 be marked with 标有……记号
compare…to…把……比作 stand for 代表 make up 占据空间
plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于…… be careful in （在某方面）仔细
prepare for … 为……作准备
单词及短语运用
一、用所给单词提示填空
1．lie
【用法一】vi.平躺（不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为lay，lain）
例如：lie on one's back/side仰/侧卧
【用法二】v. 展现，伸展
例如：A bright future lies ahead. 前途是光明的。
【用法三】v. 位于
例1：London _________ the River Thames. 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。
例2：____________ a temple at the foot of the mountain. 山脚下有一座庙。
【用法四】v. & n. 说谎（规则动词）
例1：You ____________ him! 你在对他说谎！
例2：They said she ____________ everyone. 他们说她对任何人都说谎。
【相关链接】
1）lie down 躺下
例如：__________________________. 去躺一会儿。
2）lie in 在于
例如：The answer __________ two facts. 答案在于两个事实。
3）lie on 依赖，压迫，取决于
例如：It _____________ us to accomplish the task. 完成这项任务是我们的责任。
4）lie up 卧床休息
例如：You'd better ___________ for a few more days. 你最好再多休息几天。
5）lie有时后面跟形容词，表示所处状态。
例如：The book____________on the table. 那本书打开着，放在桌子上。
【相关链接2】
1）lay v. （laid，laid）放、搁；产卵、下蛋
例1：He _________the book on the table and left. 他把书放在桌上就走了。
例2：The hens ________ten eggs every day. 这些母鸡每天下十个蛋。
2）liar n. 撒谎者
例如：A liar is not believed when he tells the truth. 说惯假话的人说真话时也没有人会相信。
2．some
【用法一】adj. 一些，若干，几个（可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词）
例1：Please bring _____________ without sugar. 请来点儿不加糖的咖啡。
例2：Ask ___________ to help you. 叫几个男孩帮帮你。
【用法二】adj. （修饰单数名词）某个（人或物）= a certain
例1：There must be ________________. 准是出了什么差错。
例2：I suggested to Red that we should go to ________. 我向瑞得建议我们该去找个旅店。
【用法三】pron. 一些
例如：______________ can be cut each year for firewood. 一些树每年可以被砍作柴火。
【用法四】adv. 大约，与about同义
例如：It happened ____________________. 这件事大约发生在三十年前。
【相关链接1】
some more 再来一点，更多 Would you like_______________beer?
【相关链接2】
somebody/someone 某人，有人 something 某事，某物
sometimes 有时 somewhere 在某处
3．surprising
【用法】adj. 令人惊奇的
例1：What you have just told me is very _____________ 你刚才告诉我的事真让人吃惊。
例2：Is there ___________________________? I don't think so.
有关这事有什么让人吃惊的？我认为没有。
【相关链接】
surprising和surprised的区别：surprising和surprised都是由surprise派生来的形容词，但surprised是“吃惊的”，“感到惊奇的”。
例如：He didn't notice the surprised look on her face. 他没有注意到她脸上吃惊的表情。
4．majority
【用法】n. 大多数（常和the连用）
例如：The majority of people in the town want to encourage new industry in the are.
注意：majority 作主语时，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以是复数，其反义词是minority。
5．share
【用法一】v. 合用，分享
例1：We _________ a small room between us. 我们俩共用一个小房间。
例2：She never shared any of her husband's worries. 她从不分担丈夫的任何忧愁。
【用法二】v. 分配，均分
例3：Mother is __________ the cakes to make sure that every boy gets some.
【用法二】n. 分得的一份，应承受的一份
例1：You have had _________________ of this apple-pie. 你吃的苹果派比你应得的分量多。
例2：You must ___________________________. 你必须接受批评。
【相关链接】
take one's share 尽自己的一份责任
6．ship
【用法一】n. 大船
例如：They are making a ship. 他们在造一艘大船。
【用法二】v. 用轮船运送
例如：我正乘飞机去美国，而我的汽车用船运到美国。
I'm flying to America but my car is being ___________.
【相关链接1】by ship 坐船 They went by ship to New York. 他们乘船去了纽约。
【相关链接2】warship 战船 spaceship宇宙飞船 steamship轮船
shipbuilding造船业 shipyard造船厂
（二）重要词组
1．make up
make up 创造，编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成
例1：The teacher asked the children to ___________ a poem about Christmas.
例2：玛丽和琼吵架，但过了一会儿就和好了。
Mary and Joan quarreled, but ___________ after a while.
例3：John must ____________ the lessons he missed.
例4：我们到的时候，演员们正在化装。The actors were ___________ when we arrived.
例5：九个运动员组成一个队。Nine players ______________ a team.
注意：用于被动结构时，和of连用。
例如：这是由三个不同的部分组成的。This __________________three different parts.
【相关链接】
1）be made of 由……制成（从成品中可看得出原料）
例如：这座桥是钢材造的。The bridge _____________________.
2）be made from 由……制成（从成品中看不出原料）
例如：钢材是由铁炼成的。Steel _______________ iron.
3）make up one's mind 打定主意，决定
例如：我决定到他那里去。I _________________________ to go to him.
4）make up for 弥补
例如：勤奋能补拙。Hard work can often __________________ a lack of intelligence.
5）be made up of 由……组成/构成
例如：这支流动医疗队由十位医生组成。The mobile medical team _________ of ten doctors.
7）be made into 被制成……
例如：玻璃制成瓶子。Glass _____________bottles.
8）be made in 在……地方制造
例如：你的车是上海产的吗？___________________________________?
2．the same…as 和……一样
例1：他和飞利普年龄差不多一样大。He was about __________________Philip.
例2：她和他的感觉一样。She felt __________________ he did.
【相关链接】
1）just the same 同样地，照样
例如：It won't make any difference to you. I'll pay for the lessons just the same.
对你不会有所不同，我还是照付功课钱。
2）the same to you 祝你也是如此
例如：Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
Thank you. The same to you! 谢谢！也祝你愉快！
3）all the same 尽管如此，仍然
例如：He gave us a lot of trouble, but I like him all the same.
尽管他给我们惹了很多麻烦，可我还是喜欢他。
4）at the same time 同时
例如：I know he is untruthful. But, at the same time, I must admit he is a good worker.
我知道他不诚实，但我同时必须承认他是个好工人。
3．be famous for 因……而著名
例如：苏格兰有许多湖泊和山脉，并以其乡村美景著称。
Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and ______________ its beautiful countryside.
【相关链接】
be famous as 作为……而著名
例如：She is famous as a writer. 她作为作家而闻名。
4．take possession of 夺取，占有，占领
例如：警察夺过那个小偷的袋子。The policeman took possession of the thief's bag.
【相关链接】
1）have possession of 占有，拥有
例如：He _______________________ the house for ten years.他占有这栋房子已经十年了。
2）in possession of 占有，拥有，持有
例如：Who ____________________ the property? 谁拥有这笔财产？
3）in one's possession = in the possession of sb. 在某人手中，由某人掌管，为某人所拥有
例如：The keys are_____________________. 钥匙归他管。
5．refer to
refer to 查阅，参阅；指……而言；适用于；提到，谈到
例1：A person _______ a dictionary to find the meaning of words. 一个人要查字典找字意。
例2：When I said some people were stupid I wasn't ______________ you.
例3：This rule ____________ everyone. 这条规则适用于任何人。
例4：The speaker ___________his past experiences. 发言人提到了自己过去的经历。
6．compare … with
compare…with 把……和……进行比较
例如：I compared the translation with the original. 我把译文和原文对照了一遍。
【相关链接】
compare … to … 把……比作
例如：The students compare their teachers to candles. 学生们把老师比作蜡烛。
7．stand for 代表；主张，提倡；（否定结构）容许，容忍
例1：What does NB ________________? NB代表什么？
例2：The teacher wouldn't ____________ such behavior. 老师不会容忍这样的行为。
8．take place 发生
例如：Great changes________________in the last two years. 最近两年发生了巨大的变化。
【相关链接】
1）take a/one's seat 坐下，就坐
例如：Come here and take a seat. 过来，坐下。
2）take it easy 别着急，别紧张
例如：We have time lift. _______________. 我们还有时间，别紧张。
3）take up 占用
例如：The box takes up _________________. 这个盒子太占地方。
4）take out 拿出
例如：He took out a photo and looked carefully. 他拿出张照片细看起来。
5）take away 拿走
例如：I'm not using the dictionary now; you may ___________.我现在不用字典，你可以拿走。
6）take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
例1：You'd better take off your coat. 你最好脱掉外套。
例2：The flight takes off at 9 o'clock. 这班飞机九点钟起飞。
9．turn to 查阅；求助于；变成；转向
例1：They always________ me when they are in trouble. 他们一有困难就来找我。
例2：I have __________ all the well-known reference books for help.
例3：The snow soon turned to rain. 雪很快变成了雨。
例4：He turned to the study and practice of medicine. 他转向医学研究和实践。
【相关链接】
1）turn out/off 关掉（电灯、煤气等）
例如：He turned out the light and followed his wife upstairs. 他关掉灯跟着妻子上楼去了。
2）turn over 翻过来
例如：Turn over, or your back will get sunburnt. 翻过来，否则会晒伤你的背。
3）turn on 打开（开关等）
例如：He turned on his bath water. 他打开洗澡水。
4）turn down 把（声音）放低，关小
例如：He turned down the oil lamp. 他把油灯弄暗。
5）turn into 变成
例如：It turned into a fine day. 天变晴了。
10.prepare for 为……做准备（= get ready for ）
例如：Will you help me prepare for the party? 你能帮我准备晚会吗？
二、语法精讲：it的使用（1）--可以在句子中用作主语，起以下作用：
1．用来代替不定式、动名词短语或从句，在句子中作形式主语。
例1：It is foolish of you to be still worrying about it. 你真傻，还在为这件事着急。
例2：It's no use talking to him about it. 和他谈这事没有作。
例3：It is very likely that their group will get ahead f us. 很有可能他们小组会赶到我们前面。
2．用来指人、时间、日期、距离、环境或天气。
例1：-Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ -It's me. 是我。
例2：It's rather windy today. 今天风挺大。
例3：It was October. 时间是十月份。
例4：It is about a night's journey to the place by train. 到该地坐火车要一个晚上。
例5：It was very quiet at the moment. 此时很安静。
课堂练习
一、翻译
1、新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿。
2、它（新西兰）由两个大岛组成，北岛和南岛。
3、新西兰北面和东面被太平洋包围，南面和西面则是塔斯曼海。
4、新西兰葡萄酒质量很高，行销全世界。
5、北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。
6、在14左右，中国水手在一次环球航行中发现了这些岛屿。
7、120多年后，詹姆士 库克船长于1769年占领了这些岛。
8、新西兰是温和的海洋性气候，北部是亚热带气候。
9、新西兰大约有380万人口，其中大约14％是毛利人。
10、二十世纪八十年代中期，越来越多的亚洲人定居在新西兰，他们大约占众人口的6％。
二、完成句子
1、安徽省位于江苏省的西边，河北省的南面。
Anhui Province _______ ______ _______ _______ ____ Jiangsu, but to the south of Hebei.
2、我父亲出生在这个城市以西30公里处的一个小村庄。
My father was born in a small village, which ______ about____ ________ ________ _________ west of this city.
3、他们住在周围有高大树木的房子里。
They live in the house __________ ___________ tall trees.
4、这项工作很重要。
The work _______ ___________ __________ __________. = The work is very important.
5、他们计划到香港定居。
They plan to ___________ ________________ Hong Kong.
6、那个国家由十个州组成。
That country _______ _________ ________ ______ten states.
7、我们的城市有200万人口。
Our city _____ ______ __________ __________ 2,000,000.
8、PRC代表中华人民共和国。
PRC ________ ________ the People’s Republic of China.
9、在各项证件签字以前，你不能住进这房子。
You can’t ________ ________ ________ the house until all the papers have been signed.
10、5岁以下的小孩仅占总人口的20%。
Children below 5 years old _________ ________ only 20 percent of the total population.
三、改错：
1. Please compare this sentence to that one. _________
2. How much is the population of this city? _________
3. The majority of young people likes pop music. _________
4. China is about the same size that American. _________
5. The island lies on the northwest coast of Alaska. ________
6. The watch lied on the desk yesterday. _________
7. The machine is made of thousands of parts. ________
8. I was about to go out while the telephone rang. ________
9. Madam Curie was famous for the discover of radium. ________
10.That is important to master a foreign language. ________
11. Now is 6 o’clock. ________
12. Taiwan lies to the east of China. ________
四、单项填空
1.There______a tree in front of the house.
A.is used to B.is used being C.used to be D.used be
2.What you said is______me.Would you please explain it again?
A.over B.beyond C.on D.with
3.-How long has this bookshop been in business? -______1982.
A.After B.In C.From D.Since
4.All of us,______me,don’t want ourselves to be praised in public.
A.include B.to include C.including D.included
5.Weihai lies about 88 kilometers______.
A.east of Yantai B.to east of Yantai C.the east of Yantai D.Yantai east
6.As she______the newspaper,Granny______asleep.
A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell
7.What do the letters“PRC”______?
A.stand by B.mean for C.refer by D.stand for
8.I hate all this travel;I want to get married and______.
A.turn down B.settle down C.take down D.settle up
9.In some parts of the world,tea______with milk and sugar.
A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served
10.-Where do they live? -The nearest island______the south of the mainland.
A.from B.off C.on D.away
11.I’ve lost my notebook.That is______to me.
A.of great important B.of great importance C.very importance D.of very useful
12.After I had walked for six hours,______.
A.I had been tired out B.I’ll be tired out
C.I was tired out D.I would have been tired out
13.-Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she______.
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
14.They______friends since they met in Shanghai.
A.have made B.have become C.have been D.have turned
15.Though______money,his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in
篇4：NSEFC 高一同步辅导unit15
高一英语课外辅导资料
高一下Unit 15 The necklace
本单元重点单词
scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的 mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的
necklace n.项链 scene n. 场景；布景
recognize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认 diamond n. 钻石；金刚石
government n.政府 ball n. 舞会
palace n. 宫；宫殿 jewellery n. （总称）珠宝
accept vt. 接受 invitation n. 邀请；请贴
franc n. 法郎 continue vi.继续
pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的 happiness n.幸福；快乐
exactly adv.精确地 valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的
worth adj. 值……的 author n.作者
character n. 人物，角色；(汉)字 line n. (戏曲)台词
clone n.＆v. 克隆 dormitory n. 宿舍
本单元重点短语
fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜
a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 another normal day 又一个普通的日子
walk towards sb. 朝某人走去 look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大
ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间
for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门
accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟
a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事
cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出
a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴
look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美 look down 低头看
day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清
wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品
play different roles扮演不同的角色 of one’s own某人自己的
take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风 rehearse a play排练话剧
单词及短语运用
一、用所给单词提示填空
1、before/ before long/ long before/ ago
A、他比我先到那里。He arrived there ___________ me.
B、犯人被带到法庭上。The prisoner was taken ___________the court.
C、我必须在回家这前做完工作。I must finish my work ___________________.
D、我没等多久他就来了。I had not waited long _________________.
E、我们要过很久才能见面。It will be long _________________
F、不久，他们就不必担心他们的欢迎鸡了。
_____________they didn’t have to worry about their chickens.
G、该项工作不久即将完成。The work will be finished_________________.
H、我们很久以前就听说过那事了。We heard of it ___________________.
I、我来这里很久以前就听说过他。I had heard of him long before I came here.
J、我三天以前见过他。I met him ______________.
2、scary /mysterious
A、那位老人昨晚给我们讲了一个吓人的故事。
The old man told us______________ yesterday eve-ning.
B、科学家们正努力地探索着神秘的宇宙。
Scientists are working hard to probe into ___________.
3、recognize / be recognized as
A. 在机场接他时，我几乎认不出他来了。I _______________ him I met him at the airport.
B. 我们承认你们的政府是你们国家唯一的合法政府。
We _________________________________ the sole legal government of your country.
C. 我意识到他是我们最好的工人。I _________ that he is the best worker we have.
D、我希望你能够认识到自己对祖国的责任。
I hope that you can ________________________ your country.
E、那个人被认出是昨天在商店里偷钱的人
The man ______________________ the one who stole the money from the store yesterday.
4、accept /receive
A. 她接受我们邀请来吃晚饭She _____________________ dinner
B. 他高兴地接受了那所学校任教的请求。. He gladly ______________ to teach at the school.
C. 我收到他的邀请但我没有接受。I_________his invitation but I didn’t ________it
5、continue to do sth. = continue doing sth./go on to do sth == go on doing sth
A. 研究人员继续验证这一假说。The researchers continued ____________ this hy-pothesis.
B. 每天我们都继续学习到晚上11点种。.We _______________ until 11 every evening.
C.做完作业后我接着复习我的功课。After I finished my homework,I___________________.
6、worth /worthwhile
A. 这几件家具共值一千元These pieces of furniture __________ a total of one thousand dollars.
B. 只有头几页值得一读。Only the first few pages ___________________.
C. 直到他死后一百年，人们才认识到这项发现的价值。
________________ was not realized until a hundred years after his death.
D、把它扔掉，这东西毫无用处。Throw it away. It’s quite _______________.
E、做了一些值得进行的研究。Some _________ researches have been made
7、fall asleep /fall back/fall behind /fall in love (with sb.)/fall (get) into trouble (difficulty) /fall (come) to pieces /fall into a habit
A. 他很早就上床了，但无法入睡。He went to bed early but _________________________
B. 在敌人面前我们不能退却。We must not ____________ before the enemy.
C、为了不落后，我必须努力学习。I must work hard _________________________.
D、他们于在国外时恋爱了They __________ each other when they were a-broad in
E、在那些日子里，他们经常陷入困境。In those years, they often _______________.
F、那座古庙在地震中坍塌了。The old temple __________________ in the earthquake.
G、他在农村养成了抽烟的习惯。When he was in the country, he _______________________.
8、after all /at all /all in all /all along /all but /all over
A. 我知道他尚未完成工作，不过，别忘了，他是个大忙人。
I know he hasn’t finished his work, but, ____________, he is a very busy man..
B. 我一点也不喜欢看电视。I don’t like watching TV ___________.
C. 我是从王老师那里得知这一消息的。I _______________ Mr. Wang.
D. 总起来说，我们玩得很愉快。_____________ we had a good time.
E、我自始至终都知道那件事。I knew that ____________.
F、他们把门全部漆成了绿色。They painted the door green _______________
9、call on /call at /call for
A. 我们明天能拜访玛丽。We can __________ Mary tomorrow.
B. 我们昨天在校长办公室拜访了校长。We __________ our headmaster ______ his office.
C. 明天早上九点我来叫你。I’ll ____________ you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.
D. 这项工作需要很大的耐心This job__________great patience.
10、pay off /pay back /pay for
A. 他们花了六年时间才还清那件判决所定的债务。It took them six years to ________ the debts.
B. 我将怎样报答你的一切好意呢？How can I ______________ for all your kindness?
C. 他将得为他的粗心而自食其果。He will have to _________________
11、I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you..
【解析1】当主句的谓语动词为think, expect, suppose, be-lieve, imagine等词的否定时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
A、我认为你不对。________________________________.
B、我想我九点以前是回不来了。____________________________________________.
【解析2】另外，还要注意以上这类句子反意问句的构成。当句子的主语为第一人称时，后面的问句根据从句来定，如果主句的主语为第一人称以外的人称时，则随主句而定。
A、我想今天下午不会雨，是吗？We don’t think it will rain this afternoon, __________?
B、我认为他们不会来了，是吗？I don’t think they will come,___________?
12、I was the only person in my office who was invited. I’ve written to accept the invitation.
【解析1】句中的who was invited是分隔定语从句，修饰名词person,被介词短语in my office隔开了。在英语中如果一个名词带了几个定语时，常常按照定语的长短来排列顺序，一般是长的定语放在短的定语的后面。
例1：Do you remember one afternoon afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a neck-lace of yours?
十年前的一个下午，我到你家借了一条项链，你还记得吗？
例2：Carl still remembers one afternoon in his first year when the professor took the students to the chem.-istry lab. 卡尔仍然记和一年级时教授带学生们到化学实验室去的那个下午的情景。
例3：The days are gone when we suffered so much. 我们以前受苦的日子一去不复返了。
13、And a new dress costs over four hundred francs.
【解析1】句中的dress意为“礼服”，作为外出酬时穿的正式礼服。“晚礼服”是evening dress,“大礼服”是full dress。表示“服装”时是指男女服装的总称，尤指外衣，是不可数名词。用作可数名词时意为“女服（长连衣裙）”或“童装”。
例1：At the evening party last night, Bill’s wife wore a beautiful evening dress.
在昨晚的晚会上，比尔的妻子穿了一件很漂亮的晚礼服。
例2：Our new English teacher doesn’t care much about dress. 我们的新英语老师不太注意衣着。
例3：Tom’s mother bought a blue dress last summer. 汤姆的妈妈去年夏天买了一条蓝色的连衣裙。
【解析2】cost译作“花费”时，其主语为物，句型是sth. costs sb. some money。英语中常见的表示“花费”的词还有spend,句型是sb. spends some money on sth. (in doing sth).; pay, 句型是sb. pays some money for sth.; take (多用于“花时间”)，句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.
例1：The diamond necklace cost me dollars. 这条钻石项链花了我2000美金。
例2：His mother spent 200 yuan on a handbag. 他妈妈花了200元买了一个手提包。
例3：The family have to pay over 600 yuan for food ev-ery month. 这一家每月得花600多元来购买食品。
例4：It will take me about two hours to finish my math work this evening.
今晚我得花大约两小时来完数学作业。
二、语法精讲：情态动词（3）-must, can/could, may/might 的用法：
1. 情态动词must的每一个用法是表示说话人主观认为“必须”帮一件重要或紧要的事。
例1：You must clean your own boots. 你得擦你自己的靴子。
例2：I must be at the station at ten. My mother’s train will arrive.
我得十点钟赶到车站。我妈妈乘坐的火车要到了。
例3：-Must I be at home before ten? --我十点以前必须到家吗？
-No, you needn’t. --不，没必要。
2. 情态动词must的第二个用法是表示对目前发和的动作进行肯定推测，句型是must+v.。
注意：变否定句或疑句句时，要将must改为can。
例1：The light is still on. He must be at home. 灯还亮着，他肯定在家。
例2：Can he be in his office at the moment? 此刻他肯定在他的办公室吗？
例3：He can’t be at the school now. I saw him at home a moment ago.
他现在不可能在学校。我刚刚还看见他在家呢。
3. 情态动词must的第三个用法是表示对过去的动作进行肯定推测，句型是must have +P. P.
注意：变否定句或疑问句时，要将must改为can。
例1：I was told his mother was ill, so he must have gone to the hospital.
有人告诉过我他妈病了，所以他肯定去了医院。
例2：He couldn’t have done that because he was not there when that happened.
那事不可能是他所为，因为事情发生时也不在现场。
例3：-Can he have been told the bad new? --肯定有人告诉过他那个坏消息吗？
-No. Because he looked so happy.
4. 情态动词can可用来表示能力、可能性，惊异、不相信等；其它否定式can’t 表示“不可能”；过去式是could，表示能力、允许、可能性，还用来表示比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述意见。
例1：You can use my mobile phone now. 现在你可以用我的手机。
例2：He said that I could park here. 他说过我可以在这儿停车。
例3：-Could I smoke here? --我可以在这里抽烟吗？
-Yes, you can. (No, you can’t .) --是的，你可以。（不，你不可以。）
例4：Watching a football game can be exciting. 看足球寒可能会令人激动。
例5：You could borrow some jewelry from your friend Jenny, who is married to a rich man.
你或许可以跟你的朋友珍妮借一些珠宝，她嫁给了一个有钱人。
5. 情态动词may用来表示询问一件事可不可以做，或表示一件事或许会发生；过去式might表示过去可以做某事，过去或现在可能发生过的事，还可以用来表示允许现在做的事情，比较婉转客气。
例1：Do you have a friend who might lend you some jewelry? 你有一个可能借给你一些珠宝的朋友吗？
例2：You may go now. 你现在可以走了。
例3：May/might I use your ruler? 我可以用一下你的尺子吗？
例4：He may/might be at home at the moment. 他此刻可能/或许在家。
例5：They might have arrived. 他们或许已经到了。
课堂练习
一、完成句子：1、商店里有这么多种录音机以致她不知道选哪一只。
There were _______ many kinds of recorders in the shop ______ she didn’t know _____ ______ ______.
2、--她结婚了吗？--是的。去年她跟一个有钱人结婚了。
----Is she married? ----Yes, she married a man _______ ______ _____ ________ _________ last year.
3、实际上，它并没有那么好。It wasn’t _______ good, actually.
4、晚饭后他们的确看电视。They _____ watch TV after supper.
5、他们想出了一个解决问题的办法。They ________ ______ ______ _______ a solution to the problem.
6、因为多年的艰苦劳作，爱丽斯看上去比实际年龄老得多。
Alice looked _____ _____ than she was _____ _____ many years of hard work.
7、他买了一幢大房子，让他父母居住。He bought a big house for his parents ____ ______ _____.
8、玛丽和格林已经结婚30多年了。Mary _____ ______ _____ _____ Green for over thirty years.
9、被邀请参加我们的晚会，杰克逊逊先生非常高兴。
Mr. Jackson was very glad that he _______ _______ _____ our party.
10、这本书值得一读。The book is well _____ _______.= The book is well _____ _______ ______ ________.
11、我认为明天不会下雨。I _______ ______ it ______ _______to rain tomorrow.
12、我昨天没见他，他可能去了北京。I didn’t see him yesterday. He _______ ________ _____ to Beijing.
13、她在这个剧中演皇后这个角色。She _______ _______ _______ ______ the queen in the play.
二、单项填空
1.It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the moon came out again.
A.when B.until C.before D.since
2.She was so angry at______he was doing______she walked out,and closed the door behind her.
A.that;that B.what;that C.what;as D.that;which
3.What he said______.
A.is sounded pleasant B.sounds friendly C.was sounded nicely D.sounded wonderfully
4.My uncle______until he was forty-five.
A.married B.was not marrying C.didn’t marry D.would marry
5.-______the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ve been told B.I’ve told C.I’m told D.I told
6.-Have you moved into the house?-Not yet.The rooms______.
A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting
7.Nobody likes to______. A.laugh at B.make fun of C.be laughed at D.be made of fun
8.The director told us the new workshop______three years before,while the old one______in 1985.
A.had been built;was set up B.was built;was set up
C.had been built;had been set up D.was built;had been set up
9.The telephone______for five minutes before it______.
A.had been ringing;was answered B.had rung;answered
C.has rung;answers D.has been ringing;answers
10.Come early______you will see them. A.but B.or C.although D.and
11.We shouldn’t______our money and time doing that kind of useless things.
A.use B.waste C.take D.pay for
12.Yesterday I ______an invitation to a meeting,but I didn’t______it.
A.got;accepted B.accepted;receive C.received;accept D.accepted;get
13.-You should pay me 100 yuan for the camera______. -I shall pay you 80 yuan for it______.
A.at most;at least B.for the most;for the least C.at least;at most D.for least;for most
14.-How do you like the film? -Wonderful.It is______a second time.
A.worth being seen B.worth seeing C.worth to be seen D.worth to see
15.This old man can’t fall asleep______the outside so noisy. A.because of B.with C.because D.as
阅读理解
Sunday Papers
The Sunday paper in the USA is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section. Many men also read the sports pages and the financial pages.
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have news about parties and marriages, and advice about food, health and clothes.
Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. Older people often read the death notices, which tell about the people who have died during the week.
Marx’s Study
From all parts of the world Party comrades came to Marx’s study for help and advice. When I saw him in his study the first time in France in 1865, Marx was working hard at the first volume of “Capital”. The room was on the first floor, its window facing the park. On one side of the window there were two tables with a lot of papers and newspapers. In the middle of the room, I saw a small writing-table and an armchair. Between the armchair and one of his bookshelves there was a sofa, on which Marx would sometimes lie down to rest.
I.Choose the right answer for each of the blanks
1. The Sunday paper in America is thick because _______.
A. it is written by a famous writer
B. it is very expensive
C. it has many advertisements and different sections in it
D. it is enjoyed by everyone in America
2. _______also like to read the sports pages and the financial pages.
A. Women B. Men C. Sudents D. Children
3. Children enjoy _______in the paper.
A. the death notice B. the women’s pages C. the front page D. comics
4. Party comrades came to Marx’s study for ________.
A. sightseeing B. help and advice
C. friendship C. the first volume of his “Capital”
5. In Marx’s study there was a(n) ________between the armchair and one of his bookshelves.
A. table B. writing-table C. armchair D. sofa
II. Complete the following sentences with proper words and expressions in this unit
1. You should follow your teacher’s ________(建议).
2. The book _______(躺) open on the table.
3. Their________（婚姻）is a happy one.
4. Aren’t you _________(成熟) enough to know that there are two sides to every issue?
5. New York is one of the most important _________（金融的）centres in the world.
6. They like _______(广告) which show women in office, planes and cars.
7. The _______(通知) on the door said that the library was closed.
8. Our office is ______ ______ ______ ______ (在第六层) of the building.
篇5：NSEFC 高一同步辅导unit14
高一英语课外辅导资料
高一下Unit 14 Festivals
本单元重点单词
festival n. 节日 custom n. 风俗习惯
habit n.习惯 symbol n. 象征
describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜欢的
fight n. 战斗 crime n. 犯罪
allow vt. 允许 argument n. 争辩
celebrate v. 庆祝 major adj. 主要的
create vt. 创造 ancestor n. 古人；前辈
characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原则
community n. 社区；团体 self-determination n自我作决定
solve vt. 解决 faith n. 真诚
lit v. 点燃（过去式） theme n. 主题
generation n. 一代人 salute v. 向……致敬
reminder n. 提醒 occasion n. 时机
fool vt. 愚弄；捉弄
本单元重点短语
compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐
learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费
so that 以便 speak for 为……说话
the spirit of ……的精神 commercial activities 商业活动
by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须
instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车
get off 下车 take off one's hat 摘下礼帽
look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者
the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
单词及短语运用
一、用所给单词提示填空
1、describe/ description
A、警察要那位女士把她当时所见的一切描述一番。
The police asked the lady _________________ what she had seen.
B、那位领袖向那些工人们描绘了一幅美好未来的景象。
The leader of the workers ______________a bright future for the workers.
C、她如实地把自己美丽的村庄进行了一番描述。
She's given a vivid _____________ of her beautiful village.
D、那景致美得我难以形容
The scenery was beautiful beyond my ________________.
E、你能说出那抢劫犯的模样吗？Can you give a _____________of the robber？
2、favourite/favour /in sb.'s favour /do sb. a favour
A、她最喜欢的食物是鱼。 Her ______________ food is fish.
B、你最喜欢哪一门学科？ What's your ______________subject?
C、因为有了她的老板宠着，她总是摆出一副趾高气扬的样子。
With her boss's ____________, she's always putting her nose up.
D、老师不应当偏袒任何一个学生。A teacher should not _______any of his students.
E、形势对我们有利。The situation is in our ______________
F、先生，您能帮我一下吗？Could you do me a _____________, sir?
3、allow /argument /argue
A. 仅仅在星期天我的父母才同意我玩电脑游戏。
My parents ___________ me to play computer games only on Sundays.
B. 误解导致了这次争吵。The misunderstanding caused the ___________.
C. 我不想为这事再与你争了I don’t want to ______about it with you any more.
4、create /creation/creative
A. 大多数西方人信奉：上帝创造了世界。Most Westerners believe that God ______ the world.
B. 他的行为给人一种恶劣的印象。What he did has ________ a bad impression.
C. 她的作品真是一件了不起的艺术品Her work is really a great _______in arts.
D. 真是一个有创意的想法。That's a __________ idea.
5、character /characteristic
A. 这些就是这座古寺的特征。These are the _____________ of the old temple.
B. 他是一个性格果断的人。He is a man with determined ____________.
C. 体育运动有助于学生人格的形成。Sports are good for a student to build his ____________.
D. 《茶馆》中的主要人物都是谁啊？Who are the main _____________ in the Tea House?
E. 要一个外国人写中文字真会难死他。It's hard for a foreigner to write Chinese __________.
6、community /communist /communism/communication
A. 他是旧金山华人社区的负责人。He is head of the Chinese ____________ in San Francisco.
B.许多共产主义者为共产主义革命牺牲自己的生命了。
Many _________ lay down their lives during ___________ Revolution.
C. 如果你想能够与世界好好沟通的话，去学习使用电脑吧。
Learn to use the computer if you want to have good __________ with the world.
7、Compare A with B/compare A to B
A. 咱们将“圣诞节”与“春节”进行一番比较，好吗？
Let's _________ Christmas ______ the Spring Festival, shall we?
B.儿童常常被比作祖国的未来和希望
Children _______________________the hope and future of the country.
8、learn about /learn from sb./ learn…from sb/ learn of …./learn…by heart
A. 科学家们在设法更多地了解海洋。Scientists are trying to ___________________the ocean.
B. 我们应当向雷峰学习。We should ________________ Comrade Lei Feng.
C. 我是从王老师那里得知这一消息的。I _______________ Mr. Wang.
D. 我是在今天上午才得知他考试不及格。
I ______________ her failure in the examination this morning.
9、get together/ get along /get along with sb/.get along with sth./get away with sth. /get back
A. 我们全班同学会去我们原班主任家里聚会。
All of my classmates will __________________ in our former class adviser’s home.
B. 在圣诞节不给你送一件礼物，我真不知怎样度过这个节日。
I can hardly ______________Christmas without sending you a gift.
C. 这位新来的同学与我们大家相处甚好。The newcomer is ___________________ all of us.
D. 你的英语学习进展如何？How are you _____________________ your English studies?
E. 那经理携持巨款潜逃了。The manager has _______________ a large amount of money.
F. 他昨天从国外回来。He _____________from abroad yesterday.
G . 去把我的杂志取回来。Go and ______________ my magazine.
10、in common /believe in /believe /give away/ play tricks on sb./take in
A. 他们彼此毫无共同之处。They have nothing _________________ one another.
B. 在那个国家，越来越少的市民对政府存有信心。
Fewer and fewer citizens ________________ their government in the country.
C. 没有人相信他说的是真话。No one _____________ him （his words / what he said.）
D. 他把大部分钱都给了那些贫苦的村民。
He _________________ most of his money to the poor villagers.
E. 杰克喜欢捉弄他的同学。（杰克喜欢拿他的同学寻开心。）
Jack likes _____________________his classmates.
F. 去年我姐姐考上北大了。My sister was ______________ by Beijing University last year.
二、语法精讲：情态动词（2）--掌握must，have to，have got to 的基本用法：
1．表示必须要做或照办事。
例1：We must go and help her. 我们必须去帮她。
例2：You must do as you're told. 你必须照吩咐的办。
例3：Cars must not be parked in front of the entrance. 严禁在入口处停车。
特别提醒：
（1）在回答由must引起的问句时，若是否定的回答，要用needn't或don't have to （不必），而不能用mustn't（不许）。 例如：
Must I do it now? 我现在必须做这事吗？
No, you needn't. （=No, you don't have to.） 不，不必。
（2）出现过去时间概念时，常用had to; must较少用。
例如：My boss said on the phone I had to be in the office within ten minutes.
我的老板在电话中对我说，我必须在10分钟内赶回办公室。
2．表示一种较肯定的揣测（用于肯定句）。
例1：Mr. Li must be （going over our exercises ）in his office now.
李老师现在一定在他的办公室（批改我们的习题）。
例2：She must have washed all the sheets by now, hasn't she?
她现在一定把床单全洗了，是不是？
特别提醒：
（1）在表示“必须”时，must与have to 意义很相近，但是若强调主观看法时，用must；若强调客观外界原因导致的情况时，用have to。
例1：I must do up （clean）my bedroom. It's dirty. 我必须打扫我的卧室，它很脏了。
例2：I have to clean my bedroom, or my mother won't be happy.
我不得不打扫我的卧室了，不然又要惹得母亲不高兴了。
（2）must与have to 问句形式及肯定回答比较：
例1：-Must we copy all the new words? --我们必须抄下所有的生词吗？
-Yes, you must. --是的，必须全抄下来。
例2：-Do we have to do it right now? --我们现在就得做吗？
-Yes, you do. --是的，现在就得做。
（3）have to （=have got to 美国英语）
例如：I have got to do that for him. 我得为了他而去做那事。
课堂练习
一、完成句子
1. 兄弟俩几乎没什么共同之处。The two brothers _______ _______ ________ __________.
2. 你应该学会自己解决问题。You should learn to solve the problem______ __________.
3. 他表达了他对幸福生活的希望。He expressed his ________ _______ happy life.
4. 我每天晚上花半小时看英语杂志。I ______ half an hour ____English magazines every evening.
5. 我们什么时候聚一聚？这个周末怎么样？
When shall we _________ _________?What about this weekend?
6. 杰克请她吃了一顿饭后他们就和好了。After Jack ____ her ____ a meal, they ___ _______.
7. 他似乎没有羸这场比赛的可能。
________ _________ ____ _____ no possibility that he will win the match.
8. 我们希望你能成功。We ________ ________ you will succeed.
9. 我们必须首先信任自己。We must first _______ ________ _________ ourselves.
10. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年时代。This photo _______ me ________ my childhood.
11. 我没那么容易被你骗的。I won’t be _________ ________ so easily by you.
12. 你这么说什么意思？What do you ________ by _______ so?
13. 该轮到你发言了。_______ _______ _______ _______ make a speech.
14. 我来这里主要是为了看你。I came here _______ _______ _______ ______ seeing you.
15. 对不起把你的眼镜摔坏了--我不是故意的。
I am sorry I broke your glasses - I didn’t do it _______ ________.
16. 依你看，谁是世界上最优秀的足球运动员？
Who, _____ ______ _____ , is the best football player in the world?
17. 孩子们经常相互捉弄。The children often ______ ______ _____ each other.
二、单项填空
1.Christmas is one of the______of the Christian Church.
A.holidays B.vocations C.performances D.festivals
2.When she worked there,she could earn______500 dollars a week.
A.as much as B.so much as C.as many as D.so many as
3.We must do______this poor boy.
A.what we can help B.all what we can to help C.all that we can help D.what we can to help
4.Every morning,she had to______her baby. A.wear B.dress C.have to D.put on
5.It’s useless to quarrel like this.We’d better put our meeting to______end.
A.the B.\\ C.an D.a
6.Clare,let John play with your toys as well;you must learn to______.
A.spare B.support C.care D.share
7.The festivals were a way to____history and culture,a way to______society and a way to celebrate the new year.
A.create;build B.celebrate;build C.build;create D.celebrate;make
8.The bike______I rode to work yesterday has been stolen.
A.in which B.on which C.by which D.with which
9.What a nice watch!When______you______it? A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D.will;buy
10.Kwanzaa is a 7-day festival______culture and history of African Americans.
A.which celebrating B.celebrating C.celebrate D.celebrated
11.The poor girl was homeless,so we______. A.took her in B.took her up C.took her out D.took her away
12.The computer center,______last year,is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open B.opening C.opened D.to be opened
13.There was some children______in the garden. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
14.Peter______come with us tonight,but he isn’t very sure.
A.must B.may C.can D.will
15.Books of this kind______well. A.sell B.sells C.are sold D.is sold
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