下面小编给大家带来精选职称英语语法之倒装与省略复习资料，本文共6篇，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：精选职称英语语法之倒装与省略复习资料
英语学习:职称英语考试:职称英语语法之倒装与省略
10月12日 05时18分，《英语学习:职称英语考试:职称英语语法之倒装与省略》由出国英语编辑整理.
1.倒装：
英语的一般语序为：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语（或表语） + （状语等附加成分）。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序，如将谓语动词放到主语的前面，就称为倒装。因语法需要的倒装称为“语法倒装”，例如英语中的疑问句多采用倒装形式，如Are you a doctor or an engineer？ 因修辞需要，如为了强调、句子结构均衡或承上启下等目的倒装，称为“修辞性倒装”，例如On the top of the hill stands a pretty little house. （山顶上有一座漂亮的小屋。）。
就应试而言，以下倒装现象应给予特别注意（按考试中出现的频率高低顺序排列）：
1） not， not until， never， no， no sooner， seldom， hardly， scarcely， little， few 等 否定词开头的句子，比较：
例1
正常语序：I shall never forget the first days at college.
倒装语序：Never shall I forget the first days at college.
（我永远不会忘记初上大学的那些日子）
例2
正常语序：I did not have any idea what market economy is until recently.我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 西班牙留学 高考院校排名一览广东省高考部分高校补录情况火爆20湖北省高考考生只要志愿填报得当 基本上能年广西省高考本科一批部分高校未完成招生计划2012年江苏省高考本科一批录取新生44782人2012年内蒙古高考本科一批233所院校共录取20822人美国高考与中国高考的差别韩国留学 高考生留学的申请方案新加坡留学：高考分数在540分以上的学生就能报考去美国留学的学生有三类 英语学习:职称英语考试:职称英语语法之倒装与省略
倒装语序：Not until recently did I have any idea what market economy is.
（直到最近我才知道什么叫市场经济。）
以上两个句子采用倒装语序的主要目的是为了强调。
在这一节中，要特别注意以下三个倒装句型：
not until… ，见以上例2
no sooner …than…， 例如：
No sooner had she finished reading the poem than the students began to ask her questions.
（她刚念完这首诗，学生们就开始向她提问题了。）
hardly …when …，与 no sooner … than…句型的意思和用法相同，就是不要把搭配搞错了，既：
Hardly had she finished reading the poem when the students began to ask her questions.
2）介词 + no否定词开头的句子， 比较：
正常语序：I shall not do anything against the interests of the country under any circumstances.（不管在什么情况下，我决不做有损国家利益的事情。）
倒装语序：Under no circumstances shall I do anything against the interests of the country.
3） only， so/such （…that…），often 等词开头的句子，比较： 4）
正常语序：We can learn a foreign language well only in this way.
倒装语序：Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 西班牙留学 高考院校排名一览广东省2012年高考部分高校补录情况火爆2012年湖北省高考考生只要志愿填报得当 基本上能2012年广西省高考本科一批部分高校未完成招生计划2012年江苏省高考本科一批录取新生44782人2012年内蒙古高考本科一批233所院校共录取20822人美国高考与中国高考的差别韩国留学 高考生留学的申请方案新加坡留学：高考分数在540分以上的学生就能报考去美国留学的学生有三类 英语学习:职称英语考试:职称英语语法之倒装与省略
（只有这样我们才能学好一门外语。）
正常语序：The stain was so small that I could hardly see it.
倒装语序：So small was the stain that I could hardly see it.
（污迹很小，几乎看不出来。）
我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 西班牙留学 高考院校排名一览广东省2012年高考部分高校补录情况火爆2012年湖北省高考考生只要志愿填报得当 基本上能2012年广西省高考本科一批部分高校未完成招生计划2012年江苏省高考本科一批录取新生44782人2012年内蒙古高考本科一批233所院校共录取20822人美国高考与中国高考的差别韩国留学 高考生留学的申请方案新加坡留学：高考分数在540分以上的学生就能报考去美国留学的学生有三类
1.职称英语语法“倒装句”
2.2017职称英语语法倒装句考点
3.2017职称英语倒装句型详解
4.2017职称英语语法定语从句讲解
5.2017职称英语语法备考技巧
6.2017职称英语语法复习方法
7.职称英语考试技巧：倒装句
8.医师职称英语复习资料
9.职称英语复习资料
10.职称英语语法如何提高的秘籍
篇2：考研英语语法之倒装结构
考研英语语法之倒装结构
倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装。考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够认出来，避免做题时候的盲目和迷茫。
一. 用全部倒装的情况
全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句子中，全部倒装的方法是把句子的.主谓语序颠倒过来，把谓语移到主语前面：
1)出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：out, down, in ,up, away, on。如：
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
Up went the plane
2)出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then.如：
Now is your turn. There goes the bell.
Here is a ticket for you
There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of work
注意：here，there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不需要倒装
“ where is the cup?” “Here it is!”
Here you are.
There he comes.
3)有时主语较长，为了使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，主谓要全部倒装。这种情况多出现在主系表结构中。如：
Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.
In between these two extremes are those people who agree with the jury system as a whole, but feel that some changes need to be implemented to improve its effectiveness.
二. 采用部分倒装情况
部分倒装一般是把句子谓语的一部分(主要是助动词或系动词)放到句子主语前，构成部分倒装，而全部倒装则把句子的谓语(包括实义动词)都放在主语前
1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置于句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装：
never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in vain, still less。如：
Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
(1985年考研题)
注：1)如果谓语动词是单个实义动词，倒装时需根据人称和时态加助动词do。如：
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
(1983年考研题)
2)考生要广义理解“句首”的概念，注意从句的句首和并列分句的句首均为句首。如：
Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.
2.以only修饰状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：
only then, only at that time, only once, only in this way, only with, only through, only by, only when, only after, only because。如：
Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.
[A]can you [B]would you [C]you will [D]you can
3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：
often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time。如：
So involved with their computers that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
[A]became the children [B]become the children
[C]had the children become [D]do the children become
(考研题，答案为D)
4.比较从句的倒装：
as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。如：
Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.
Today’s electuic cars cannot go as fast as gasoline-driven vehicles because the battery does not offer the same amount of energy as does gasoline combustion.
Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(物)的肯定句或否定句中的倒装
1) 肯定重复倒装用：so
They have got up, and so has jack
2) 否定重复倒装用：nor, neither, no more
If you don’t agree to our plan, neither will they
6.“not only..but also”结构时，如果not only 放在句首，则前半句but (also)句子后面不倒装
Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to being broke.
三. 特殊的倒装结构
特殊形式的倒装结构是指句子虽然是倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而往往是出于强调的需要，把强调部分移到句首，而其它部分顺序不需要改变，句子主谓不需要倒装。出现这样的情况有以下几种可能：
1.让步从句的倒装。
1)as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：
Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
Brave as they are, they are afraid of fight
2).出现在句型be+主语+其他，come what may中。如：
While it’s true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge―be it scientific or artistic.
The business of each day selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
[A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was (答案为B)
3) no matter how(who…);however引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。如：
No matter how busy he is , he has to attend the meeting
However cold it is , he always goes swimming.
() ■篇3：高中英语语法之部分倒装
高中英语语法之部分倒装
将谓语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，就是部分倒装。部分倒装通常出现在以下场合：
1. 陈述句变为疑问句时，主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
They are talking about the new film. Are they talking about the new film？
They are talking about the new film. What are they doing？
2. only ＋ 状语 / 状语从句位于句首时，句子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Only yesterday afternoon did I finish my experiment.
Only in this way can you catch up with your classmates.
Only when you get to the top of the mountain can you see the tower.
3. 表示否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时，主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Never shall I do the same thing again.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
篇4：英语语法之倒装结构的运用
英语语法之倒装结构的运用
一、什么是英语倒装句
在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。只有注意观察引起倒装的原因，才能更准确地理解句子的含义。为了使句子的某成分突出，我们还会使用强调，而倒装语序大多都用于强调。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装，完全倒装相对简单一点。
二、完全倒装
完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。句型模式是：谓语+主语+……
1. There be/ appear/ come/ remain+主语（+地点或时间状语）
例如：There appeared to be a woman in red.那里有个穿红衣服的女人。
2. 副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
出于修辞需要，表示方向的'副词：out, down, in, up, away, on。
例如：Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then。例如：Here comes the taxi.
3. 过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
例如：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.
三、部分倒装
部分倒装指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装 ：never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。
例如：Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on. Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
2. 以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装
例如：Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.
3. 以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装 ：often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point，many a time。
例如：So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
四、特殊从句的倒装
1. 让步从句的倒装
(1) as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。例如：Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job.
(2) 出现在句型be+主语+其他中。例如：Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge―be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. Come what may, I’ll be on your side.
2. 比较从句的倒装
as, than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。
例如：Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce. Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.
篇5：职称英语语法介绍：形容词与副词
相关背景知识介绍：
Speaker A――I think you are the right person for the job. I‘m sure you’ll do very well in it. So I recommended you to the director.
Speaker B――It‘s very kind of you. I don’t know how I can thank you enough.
形容词：right， sure， kind
副词： very， well， so， how， enough
内容：Speaker A认为Speaker B是工作的合适人选， Speaker B向 Speaker A表达了他的感激之情。
英语小常识： 当外国人表示对你的欣赏， 包括对你的能力，服饰，行为的欣赏时， 你千万别谦虚的说“so-so(一般)”，因为外国人他们自己在这样的场合下是不会这样回答的，他们习惯因此而向对方表示谢意， 所以在这样的场合下应该说：It‘s very kind of you to say so.或者 Thank you.
形容词性后缀：
-able/-ible/-ble “能够”e.g. acceptable (accept + able)可接受的， responsible (respons(e)+ ible)应负责任的，可靠的
-al “的” e.g. educational(education + al)教育的
-ful “充满……的”e.g. beautiful (beauty C beauti + ful)美丽的， useful (use + ful)有用的
-ic/-ical “的”e.g. economic (econom(y )+ ic)经济上的， economical (econom(y )+ ical)经济的
-less “无/不/没有……的” e.g. careless(care + less)粗心的， useless (use + less)无用的
-ive “性，倾向……的”e.g. attractive (attract + ive)吸引人的， effective (effect + ive)有效的
-ous “充满……的”e.g. dangerous (danger + ous)危险的 ， famous (fam(e) + ous)出名的
-ly “……的”e.g. friendly (friend + ly)友好的
-ish “稍微，属于”e.g. childish (child + ish) 孩子气的， Swedish (Swed(en) + ish)瑞典的
-ern “方向”e.g. eastern(east + ern)东方的， western (west + ern)西方的
-ant/-ent “的”e.g. excellent (excel(ence) + ent)优秀的，卓越的，杰出的
副词性后缀：
-ly “地”e.g. completely (complete + ly)完全地， really (real + ly)真正地
-ward/-wards “向” e.g. backward (back + ward)向后， upward(up + ward)向上
-wise “像的， 有……特征”e.g. clockwise (clock + wise)顺时针的 ， likewise (like + wise)同样地
英语小常识： “辛苦了” Well done. That Was(You‘ve got)a hard job.(干得不错，你辛苦了。)
形容词(a.)
考试中对形容词的考察除了直接考察形容词的词义以外，还考察形容词中所使用的例外情况。
Exception1(例外1)：
修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。这样的代词通常在职称英语中出现的有：something， anything， nothing (e.g. something important/某件重要的事情; e.g. nothing important/没有什么重要的事情; e.g. anything important/任何重要的事情。
Exception2(例外2)：
如果是形容词短语修饰名词(形容词后还带有其他成分，如：介词短语)，则形容词短语应该放在所修饰的名词的后面，如： responsible for……对……负责的(e.g. the driver responsible for the car accident/应该对事故负责的司机。
篇6：英语语法之favourite与own
英语语法大全之favourite与own
favourite 与own的类似结构:
形容词性物主代词 + 初中数学 favorite + 名词 “某人最喜欢的...”。
同样，形容词性物主代词 + own + 名词“某人自己的'...”
如：My favorite animal is dog. He found his own bike.
相信上面对favourite 与own的讲解，同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们很好的参加考试工作。
详解阅读题--从未来访
A guy spots his doctor in the mall. He stops him and says, “Six weeks ago when I was in your office, you told me to go home, get into bed and stay there until you called. But you never called. ”
“I didn't 中考?” the doctor says.“ Then what are you doing out of bed?”
Notes:
(1) spot v.（从很多人或物中）认出；看出
(2) mall n.集市
Exercises:
根据短文选择正确答案：
① Where did the guy see his doctor?
A. in the barber's
B. in the shopping center
C. at the railway station
D. in the hospital
② How long had it been since the guy went to see the doctor?
A. two weeks
B. three weeks
C. more than a month
D. more than two months
③ What had the doctor told him to do?
A. to stay in bed
B. to have a nice sleep
C. to go home
D. to call him again
④ We can see from this passage that_____ .
A. the doctor had played a trick on the guy
B. the guy must have stayed in bed for a long time
C. the guy was very angry with the doctor
D. the doctor did call upon the guy
⑤ What had been the guy's problem?
A. He had caught a cold.
B. He had had a mental problem.
C. He needed a good rest.
D. He had been homesick.
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