以下是小编精心整理的12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案一套，本文共8篇，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案一套
12月大学英语四级阅读真题及答案（一套）
答案：
GMBOI，DFJHN
ICKEB，FAHJG
ABACC，CBADD
GMBOI，DFJHN
ICKEB，FAHJG
ABACC，CBADD
12月四级考试如期进行，从笔者拿到的套题的阅读部分来看，整体难度适中，较往年趋于平稳。
选词填空部分(关于《children’s cognitive abilities儿童认知能力》)
首先从选项设计上看，四大词性(名、动、形、副)考查数量分布均匀(3233)，不确定形式(Ving 和 Ved)共4个，另外只有advocate一个词属于一词多性的情况，相对选项设计总体难度属于中等偏易。再看文章部分，谈论的是关于儿童认知(children’s cognitive abilities)方面的知识的话题，属于小冷门，但文章语言表达适中，且短句占主体，平衡了话题生僻对考试带来的解题障碍。其中cognitive还给出了中文注解，也正好应验了我们反复强调的中文重要性的应试知识要点。同时，空格设置处的词性相对比较容易判断，例如，名词前给出了单复数的区别的代词 those作为提示，又例如，非谓语动词只考查了一个正在进行时，而做后置定语或状语的高难度应用本篇没有涉及。
段落匹配部分(The Perfect Essay)
首先看备选的十个小标题，均无长难句，同时出现大量重复信息，例如除了与文章title 本身密切相关的 essay ，flaw，flawless，perfection以外，还有mother，criticism，从而能顺利预测出文章谈及的是通过母亲的有建设性的批评，提升作者的写作能力，
这也是我们要求的先题后文解决段落匹配的技巧。从长文章的段落设计上看，一共11段(K)，属于段落数量适中的.情况，也为匹配选择降低难度。但对于所谓长阅读文章只看开头结尾的谬论，用真题再次给予回击，十道匹配中至少3题涉及段落中间部分，2题涉及对全段进行总结。
仔细阅读部分
保持一贯的难易结合(即一篇相对简单，另一篇略有难度)，第一篇文章(Silicon Valley)相对容易，文章讨论为何在其他地方无法复制硅谷(Silicon Valley)成功的原因。纵观后面的五道问题，定位点非常清楚，前四题均有明确的大写(1、Silicon Valley2、Miami3、Carnegie-Mellon MIT 4、Boston)同时根据出题顺序与行文顺序一致的原则，不难确定第5题对应最后一段。
第二篇文章谈论争论或不同意见对决策的帮助(debate，identifyyour blind spots，get to the truth)，相比上篇文章，五道问题虽然没有包含大写单词，并出现信息重复的现象(debate)但也定位信息相对容易识别，都具有特殊性的特点如 like-mindedpeople, leaders 。并且在选项中出现了十考九对的may。
篇2：12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案一套
12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（一套）
1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好。因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。
Chinese parents tendto pay so much attention to the academic performance of their children thatthey stop their kids from helping with the housework. The primary requirementfor children is to study hard. Children are entitled to go to eliteuniversities with high exam scores. Parents believe this is for the benefit oftheir children. Because in a highly competitive society like China, only highscores can guarantee kids a bright future.Chinese parents also think that theywill be respected if their children make greater achievements in society.Therefore, parents are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies andinterest to provide their children with better conditions.
2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的'地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光。众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以”爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂(paradise)。
Lijiang, an ancienttown in Yunan province, is one of the famous tourist destinations in China. Thepace of life there is slower than in most cities of China. There is naturalscenery everywhere in Lijiang. A number of minority compatriots provide variousand colorful cultures for tourists to experience. Lijiang has also been knownas the “City of Love” throughout history. Plenty of legends about people born for loveand die for love circulate among the local people. Nowadays, this ancient townis regarded as the paradise of love and romance in the eyes of both Chinese andforeign visitors.
3、今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，
这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。
来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。
比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。
This year, an annualMandarin Speech Contest for Foreign Nationals was held in Changsha.This contest proved to be a good way to promote the cultural communicationbetween China and other regions in the world. It provided an opportunity foryoung people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126competitors from 87 nations gathering in the capital of Hunan provinceparticipated in the semifinal and final held from July 6th to August5th.
The contest was notthe only activity. Contestants also had a chance to visit the famous scenicsights and historical spots in other regions of China.
篇3：12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案一套
12月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案（一套）
As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours hasbecome a badge o? Plus, we live in a culture that 36 to the lateCnighter, from 24-hourgrocery store to ? shopping site that never close. It’sno surprise, then, that more than half of American adults get the 7 to 9 hoursof shut-eye every night as 37 by sleep experts.
Whether or not we can catch up on sleep C on the weekend, say- is ahotly 38 among sleep researchers. The latest evidence suggests thatwhile it isn’t 39 , it might ? when Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher andprofessor of medicine, brought 40 sleep-rest people into the lab for aweekend of sleep during which they lagged about 10 hours per night. ? showed41 in the ability of insulin(胰岛素) to process blood sugar. That suggests ? upsleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 42 causes, which is encouraging ? given howmany adults don’t get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn’t 43 to end the habit of sleeping lessand making up for it later.
Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not 44 aneffective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will 45 one area of the brain,but there’s never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn’treally replicate (复制)the differentchemicals moving in and out of different parts ? the brain to go through thedifferent stages of sleep,” says Dr. Nancy Collop, director of the Em?University Sleep Center.
A) alternatively I) negotiated
B) caters J) pierce
C) chronically K) presumption
D) debated L) ready
E) deprivation M) recommended
F) ideal N) surpasses
G) improvements O) target
H) necessarily
答案：BMDFO GELHJ
Climatechange may be real, but it’s still not easy being green
How do we convince our inner cavemanto be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists.
A) The road to climatehell is paved with our good intentions. Politicians may tackle polluters whilescientists do battle with carbon emissions. But the most pervasive problem isless obvious: our own behaviour. We get distracted before we can turn down theheating. We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s ripto India. Ultimately, we can’t be bothered to change our attitude. Fortunatelyfor the planet, social science and behavioral economics may be able to do thatfor us.
B) Despite mournfulpolar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring, mot people find it hardto believe that global warming will affect them personally. Recent polls by thePew Research Centre in Washington, DC, found that 75-80 per cent ofparticipants regarded climate change as an important issue. But respondentsranked it last on a list of priorities.
C) This inconsistencylargely stems from a feeling of powerlessness. “When we can’t actually removethe source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range ofdefense mechanisms,” says Tom Crompton, change strategist for the environmentalorganization World Wide Fund for Nature.
D) Part of the faultlies with our inner caveman. Evolution has programmed humans to pay mostattention to issues that will have an immediate impact. “We worry most aboutnow because if we don’t survive for the next minute, we’re not going to bearound in ten years’ time,” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre forResearch on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York. If theThames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem ofemissions pretty quickly. But in practice, our brain discounts the risks―andbenefits―associated with issues that lie some way ahead.
E) Matthew Rushworth,of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford, seesthis in his lab every day. “One of the ways in which all agents seem to makedecisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going tobe further away in the future,” he says. “This is a very sensible way for ananimal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful forhumans for thousands of years.”
F) Not any longer. Bythe time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change, it could well be toolate. And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future,others may have to help us to do so.
篇4：12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析一套
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essaycommenting on the saying “Never go out there to see whathappens, go out there to make something happen” You cancite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mereonlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180words.
篇5：12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析一套
Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essaycommenting on the saying “Listening is more important thantalking.” You can cite examples to illustrate theimportance of listening. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
此次作文，依旧没有考察“热点”的'“环境、文化、网络”等大话题，而是“平民草根、接地气”的人生哲理类，三个题目在今年的考试当中有以下几个特点：
篇6：12月大学英语四级作文真题及解析一套
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting onthe saying ‘Learning is a daily experience anda lifetime mission.” You can cite examples toillustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.
篇7：12月英语四级阅读真题答案
26-30 K D M O A
31-35 F H I C B
A. associated （v +ed.） 与…相关联
B. examine（v.）检查；检测
C. indicate（v.）意味；指示；象征
D. nuisance（n.）讨厌的人或事
E. peak（n.）巅峰；峰值
F. preventing（v +ing.）防止；组织
G. prohibiting（v +ing.）禁止
H. sensitive（a.）敏感的
I. slight（a.）微小的
J. specify（v.）详细说明；指定
K. superior（a.）高超的；优秀的
L. suspicious（a.）可疑的
M. tip（n.）尖端
N. treated（v +ed）被治疗的；被对待的
O. visual（a.）视觉的
36. I
定位：段落第一句，”Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation ,in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”
37. E
定位：段落首句。”Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-home exams.”
38. C
定位：段落第三句“He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.”
39. D
定位：段落首句“He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”
40. B
定位： have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I Learned this, figuring I Had a full week to do the research.
41. H
定位：here are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.
42. G
定位：students’ test-form preferences vary ,too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.
43. F
定位：Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject. A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.
44. A
定位：So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.
45. J
定位：“I like in-classs exams because the time is already reserved ,as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,” he responded.
46-50 D C A C B
51-55 D A A C B
篇8：12月英语四级阅读真题答案
26. G exposure
27. L levels
28. F enroll
29. O participated
30. C championships
31. E developing
32. M local
33. N operates
34. J graduating
35. B career
36. C 37.H 38.D 39.O 40.L
41.B 42.I 43.F 44.L 45.E
46-50 BBACD
46. What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?
B）They are growing fast without becoming richer
定位：第一段第二句及第四句。第二句What’s indisputable is that it’s growing very quickly对应growing fast, 第四句sub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.
47. What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?
B) It started when people’s income was relatively high.
定位：第二段第二句：Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.下文又提到因为收入低，所以缺少投资的钱。
48. Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?
A) It lacks adequate transport facilities.
定位：第二段最后一句:… the only light rail metro system…keep investors away.
49. In what way does author say African cities are different?
C) They have developed at the expense of nature.
定位：第三段第一句和第四句
50. What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?
D) A more responsible government
定位：末段第五句。
51-55 BCADD
51. It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have___.
B) an ambition to get ahead
第一段中：
For the past several decades, it seems there’s been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.
52. What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?
C) Americans’ idea of it has changed over the past few decades.
第二段中：
Overwhelmingly， the results show that today, the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite different than it did in the late 20th century.
53. What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?
A) It still remains open to debate.
第四段中：
In the past seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success…they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal…do not need a four-year college education in order to be successful.
54. How do some people view college education these days?
D) It helps broaden their minds.
第六段：
While some…see college as a way to gain new perspective and life experiences.
55. What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?
D) A clear aim and high motivation.
第七段中：
Sixty-year-old Will Fendley…thinks “personal drive” is far more important than just going to college. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education…
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