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名师讲解GRE写作ISSUE高分技巧

时间:2023-06-04 08:47:35 写作 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家整理的名师讲解GRE写作ISSUE高分技巧,本文共7篇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

名师讲解GRE写作ISSUE高分技巧

篇1:名师讲解GRE写作ISSUE高分技巧

名师讲解GRE写作ISSUE高分技巧 十字定位法让提纲和素材完美结合

什么是十字坐标定位法?

首先:对于任何一道新GRE写作issue题来说,都可以根据它的出题方式和题材进行分类。而目前的issue题库,按出题方式分类不外乎五大 类(因果类,建议类,比较类,偏激类,复合类);按照题材分为七大类(教育,媒体,科技,主观客观,个体集体,艺术,社会政治)。

其次:这就象在一个坐标轴上,横轴为出题方式分类,纵轴为题材分类,拿到任意一道题,只要我们迅速判断这道题属于哪种出题方式和题材,就可以在坐标轴上定位到一点。只要找到了这一点,该题的写作提纲,以及写作素材便可以立刻得到。也是新GRE写作高分速成的一种方法。

那么,一篇issue作文也就只是把写作提纲和素材结合在一起的过程。这样,写作也就变得相当容易了。

十字坐标定位法使用实例讲解

例如:

In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.

分析:这道题按出题方式分类属于建议类(关键判断词:In order to…, should …),按照题材分类属于教育类。

这是根据建议类的破题思路,我们可以迅速给出该题的提纲:

分论点1:

诚然有些专业强调与社会实践紧密联系,对于诸如会计学,新闻学,医学等专业来说,拥有在学术领域之外的相关工作经验对于教学有着直接的裨益。

Admittedly, there are certain majors that have close connections with the practical job fields. For majors such as Accounting, Journalism and Medicine, possessing job experience that could not be obtained otherwise would have direct and beneficial impacts on the teaching in the academic world.

分论点2:

但是,工作经验并不一定能提高教师的教学质量。对于一些基础学科来说,教师更重要的是对于本学科长年、持之不懈的钻研。

Nevertheless, owning working experience does not necessarily lead to the booming of teaching qualities. As to those fundamental subjects such as Theoretical Mathematics, what's more important for the instructors is a long-time, unceasingly devotion to the academic researches.

分论点3:

即使鼓励教师在教学领域以外从事一个相关工作,也并不一定保证教学水平就能得到显著发展了,过度的强调其它相关工作的重要性也可能会占据研究者太多的时间,甚至会对其本身的教学研究产生负面影响。

Researchers' undue emphasis on the importance of relevant real-life experience may be equivalent to too much time and effort consumed, which would delay, even hamper the academic pursuit and advancement they actually are obliged to devote to.

结尾或分论点4:

除了工作经验以外,推动高校教学发展的因素还有很多,比如充足的教学经费,完备的教学条件,开放的学术气氛等。

Other than job experiences, there are numerous other factors that could enhance the academic development at a university level. These factors could be the abundance of academic funds, fully equipped facilities, open academic ambience and so on.

然后:我们在根据教育类所搜集到的素材,找出合适的例子。

以上就是小编为大家讲解的GRE写作高分速成方法:十字坐标定位法。这种方法不仅可以快速将题目理解,也能更快速地完成新GRE写作的备考。考生在采用这种“十字坐标定位法”进行新GRE作文时,迅速的可以将GRE作文题目分类,快速写出提纲,来提高自己新GRE作文issue写作成绩。

GRE分类词汇记忆:过分

8.7.3 过分

egregious adj. (缺点等)过分的,惊人的

excess n. 过分,过度 (excessive adj. 极过分的)

exorbitant adj. 过分的,过度的

forward adj. 过激的,莽撞的 (forwardness n. 大胆,鲁莽)

inordinate adj. 过度的,过分的

plethora n. 过量,过剩

redundancy(redundance) n. 过剩;备份;似乎多余其实重要的后备力量

redundant adj. 多余的,累赘的

supreme adj. 极度的;至高的

surfeit n. (食物)过量,过度;v. 使过量

surplus adj. 过剩的;盈余的

unconscionable adj. 过度的,无节制的

inquisitive adj. 过分好问的;好奇的

officious adj. 过度殷勤的;爱发命令的,好忠告的

overexposure n. 过分暴露,(照相)曝光过度

overreach v. 做事过头

overwrought adj. 紧张过度的

pamper v. 过分关怀,纵容

paranoid adj. 过分怀疑的,偏执狂的

permissive adj. 过分纵容的 (permiss n. 允许)

premature adj. 过早的,早熟的

prude n. 过分守礼的人

prudish adj. 过分守礼的,假道学的

underbid v. 要价过低

valetudinarian n. 过分担心生病的人,体弱的人

GRE分类词汇记忆:全面

8.7.2 全面,全部

comprehensive adj. 全面的,综合的

eclectic adj. 综合性的,折中的

entirety n. 整体,全面

epic adj. 大规模的;英雄的;n. 叙事诗,史诗

gamut n. 全音阶;(一领域的)全部知识

gross adj. 总的;粗野的;n. 整个,全部

intact adj. 完整的,未动过的

integral adj. 完整的;构成整体所必需的

integrate v. 使成整体

integrity n. 完整;正直,诚实

maturity n. 完备,成熟

omnipresent adj. 无处不在的

revenue n. 总收入;国家的税收收入

synthesis n. 综合,合成

partial adj. 局部的;偏袒的

GRE分类词汇记忆:活力

9.2.2 活力

alacrity n. 活泼,敏捷;乐意,欣然

animated adj. 活泼的,生动的

animation n. 活泼,有生气;卡通制作

brisk adj. 活泼的,敏捷的;清新健康的

dynamic adj. 有活力的;动态的

enliven v. 使…更活跃

exuberant adj. (人)充满活力的;(植物)茂盛的

feisty adj. 活跃的;易怒的

frisky adj. 活泼的,快活的

ginger n. 活力;姜

graphic adj. 生动的;图表的

mercurial adj. 活泼的;善变的 (mercury n. 水银;水星)

perky adj. 活泼的;神气的

racy adj. 活泼的,生动的 (raciness n. 生动活泼)

revitalize v. 使重新充满活力

sap n. 活力;树液;v. 消弱,耗尽

sprightly adj. 活泼的,愉快的

verve n. (人)生机;(艺术作品的)神韵

vibrancy n. 生机勃勃,活泼

vibrant adj. 生机勃勃的;振动的;明快的

vim n. 活力,精力

vital adj. 充满活力的;极其重要的

vitalize v. 激发活力

vivacious adj. 活泼的,快活的

vivid adj. 活泼的,大胆的,逼真的;清晰的,鲜艳的

mischievous adj. 淘气的;有害处的

puckish adj. 淘气的 (puck n. 恶作剧的小妖精)

wanton adj. 顽皮的;无节制的,放纵的

wicked adj. 淘气的;极坏的

blooming adj. 精力旺盛的;有花的 (bloom n./v. 花;开花)

hyperactivity n. 极度亢奋,活动过强

impassioned adj. 慷慨激昂的

lusty adj. 精力充沛的

mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的

passionate adj. 充满激情的

refresh v. 使精神振作,消除…的疲劳;(刷新)

snappy adj. 精力充沛的;潇洒的—scrappy--snappish

vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的,健壮的

boom n. 繁荣昌盛时期;v. 发出深沉有回响的声音

checkered adj. 盛衰无常的 (checker n. 棋盘上的方格或棋子)

florescence n. 繁花时期

flourish v. 昌盛,兴旺;活跃而有影响

full-blown adj. (鲜花)盛开的

heyday n. 全盛时期,青春期

lush adj. 繁茂的,茂盛的

luxuriant adj. 繁茂的;肥沃的

millennium n. (未来的)太平盛世;一千年

palmy adj. 繁荣的;棕榈的 (palm n. 棕榈树)

prime n. 全盛时期;adj. 首先的;最好的

prosperity n. 繁荣;幸运;健康

prosperous adj. 繁荣富强的

篇2:GRE写作issue技巧

GRE写作issue技巧分享

1. 写作宗旨

“老美是一个崇尚自由,个性,创造力,个人能力的国家,所以我们的立题最后也是偏向这一方面。从的出题倾向中可以很明显的感觉到这种偏好。对于很肯定的题目,不要脚踩两只船,要有自己鲜明的观点!(我觉得凭自己的水平是写不好两边都讨好的题目的,所以与其攻其十指,不如伤其一指。)

论点不要重复题目。由于我有时候找不出什么论点了,会把题目的再重复一遍,所以也想提醒一下和自己有相同毛病的g友,不要犯同样的错误。其实有时候可以把题目再读一遍,你就会有新的发现。”

2. 如何审题

“题目中的话说到绝对的,就diagree。比如题目中有这些词的as long as,anything,everything,all,only,我们可以把它们作为一个论点进行攻击,这是很容易找到反例的。我考试的时候就遇到了这样的情况:题目是:Practicality is now our GREat idol,which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today s world.可以看到题目中有三处很绝对的地方(all,anything,little ),一一反驳就是三个论点了。

题目对X.X不满,就agree。这种题目一般很明显的可以察觉到出题者的意图,所以你就跟着他不满。

若有比较,就顺着agree。题目中会出现诸如as...more...than...这样的词,看到了,你也可以顺着他的意思同意。

题目会很明显的提示你从哪些方面来写,比如说:In any realm of life--whether academic,social,business, or political--the only way to succeed is to take a practical,rather than an idealistic,point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival,whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler,more immediate options.你可以看到破折号里面的academic,social,business,or political,所以你就跟着他一个个举例子。”

3. 例子

“第一种是经典型:比如说Einstein,Newton,Galileo,Edison这些科学家的例子被用的烂了,不过也不失为好东西。the earth orbiting around the sun;Copernicus,Bruno等等。Picasso,Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky,Nixon Watergate等。

第二种是时尚型:为了与众不同,胜人一筹可以找一些新的例子。比如文艺类的,电影Matrix,可以用于arts;the project of Three gorges;High speed railway between Beijing and Shanghai;可以用于政治类的政府决策方面。以及写道Scandal时,Tony Blair和那个倒霉的武器核查专家也可以用。还有Iraq和USA的战争,朝鲜的核弹问题,都可以从不同侧面来分析。

我在准备过程中,每天看看yahoo网站的英语新闻,这样,不但可以了解最新的实事,练练泛读,还可以看到很多现代美语的用法以及一些不知道怎么表达的专业词汇,得益非浅。”

作文引用注意要点

1. 内容与GRE作文范文高度相似

官方说明:“text that is substantially similar to that found in one or more other GRE essay responses.”

每年的GRE考生们,为了更好的准备作文部分,会背诵大量的范围,学习和借鉴其中出彩的表达,但是千万注意,学习好词好句,不代表整段直接照搬到考卷上。

2. 部分句子来源于出版或未出版资料

官方说明:“quoting or paraphrasing,without attribution,language or ideas that appear in published or unpublished sources.”

大家若在一些材料中看到了一些词句并且想要在考试的时候引用,一定要正确的做注释,这一点非常的重要。

3. 观点来自他人

官方说明:“essays that are submitted as work of the examinee when the ideas or words have,in fact,been borrowed from elsewhere or prepared by another person.”

写作时的观点,一定要注意不能是与已存在的论点十分相似的,要基于自己的理解,给出和论点紧密联系的论据以支撑。

GRE写作中有哪些特色词汇

1. basic framework /基础框架

2. efficiency in school management /学校管理的效率

3. coordinated and balanced program of development /计划发展的协调与平衡

4. input in education /教学投入

5. optimize the teaching staff /优化师资队伍

6. communal prticipation /公共参与

7. incoming labor force /引进劳动效力

8. pre-service education /预备服务教育

9. undergo job-specific training /经历明确的职业培训

10. enhance the moral awareness of.... /增强…道德观念

11. professional ethic /职业道德

12. key disciplinary areas/ priority fields of study /关键学科领域/研究的重点领域

13. short 2- to 3- year higher education两到三年的短期高等教育

14. literacy class /文化阶层

15. age bracket /年龄段

16. inculate教育

17. school-ager /处于上学年龄的人,学生

18. exhaustion of human resources /人力资源的枯竭

19. school dropout/ leav er /辍学者

20. foundation /基础(教育)

GRE写作如何运用简约的方法

(一)举例论证法举例论证法:

简称例证法,是根据需要例举一定的事实来证明观点正确的方法。事实要求充分、确凿、有代表根据性。

例1:(南京艺术学院附属中学有删改)资讯时代是为能运用资讯的人而预备的。那些把一切资料的碎片都当做资讯的人不可能正确的运用资讯;那些把一切有用和无用的东西都往脑袋里塞的人也不可能成功运用资讯。只有对你真正有意义的资料才称得上资其他的都是垃圾,只会让你更加无知。也许我们都有过这样的“超载健忘症”,听完一场毫无意义的演讲,我们不仅没有记住一个字,反而连车停在什么地方都忘了。

问题:文中运用了什么论证方法?起到了怎样的作用?

参考答案:举例论证法。举到了“超载健忘症”的例子。其作用是:证明了滥取资讯的严重后果(危害)

例2、(2006海南省课改试验区有删改)歌德用了差不多半生的精力学画无成,面对人生的不断碰壁,及时调整了人生目标,在文学道路上做出一番成就。孙中山青年时悬壶行医,最后发现治一人并不能救社会,于是转而投身革命,终于成就了令世人敬佩的伟业。无数成功的例子告诉我们,成功者是在不断的实践中发现了成功的道路,并不是一开始就站到了正确的起点上。因此,我们不要盲目地相信自己的兴趣,不要绝对依赖自己的感觉,而要尽可能多地尝试各种各样的发展道路,与时俱进地调整自己的努力方向。(的中心论点是发现自己才能选择正确的道路,才能实现个人的最大价值)

问题:本段用了什么论证方法,作用是什么?

参考答案:举例论证法(例证法)。作用是用该事例论证了成功者是在不断实践的过程中发现成功的道路的,因此我们要在实践中学会尝试各种发展道路,并与时俱进的调整自己的努力方向。举例论证法的作用:事实胜于雄辩,用确凿、典型的事实来证明观点,会增强文章的说服力。

(二)引用论证法引用论证法:

简称引证法,是引用正确的科学原理,马克思主义经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外的名言警句以及人们认定的定理公式来证明论点。

例1、(2006 随州市有删改)古人说:“尽信书,不如无书”。读书的终极目的,是要把“死”书读活,让书发挥作用。“死”“活”之间,相互为用,相互补充。我们强调读“死” 书,但又不拘泥于读“死”书。“死”与“活”,都是对人而言的。人要书“死”,书就“死”;人要书“活”,书就“活”。这就叫“运用之妙,存乎一心”。善读书者,手中都有一把打开书籍奥秘的金钥匙。书籍是死的,金钥匙却是活的。“死”与“活”的关系,大概有如书籍与金钥匙的关系,我们先要有书籍,然后金钥匙才能发挥作用。只有漂亮的金钥匙,又有什么用处?因此,谈读书,就得先读书。

题目:语段使用了引用论证法,请你把它找出来,并说明它的作用。

参考答案:古人说:“尽信书,不如无书”,作用是引用古语阐明了“死”,“活”之间,不是绝对孤立的,有相互为用,相互补充的关系。作用:用权威性的话语,使说理更加深刻、透彻、具有说服力,着力体现理论的力量和文章的思想深度。

(三)比喻论证法比喻论证法:

简称喻证法,用人们熟知的事物来作比喻证明观点。

(百色市)人生什么事最苦呢?贫吗?不是。失意吗?不是。老吗?死吗?都不是。我说人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。人若能知足,虽贫不苦;若能安分(不多作分外希望),虽失意不苦;老、死乃是人生难免的事,达观的人看得很平常,也不算什么苦。独是凡人生在世间一天,便有应该做的事。该做的事没有做完,便像是有几千斤重担压在肩头,再苦是没有的了。为什么呢?因为受那良心责备不过,要逃躲也没处逃躲呀!(这篇文章的中心论点是人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。)

问题:这段文字运用了什么论证方法来证明中心论点的?其作用是什么?

参考答案:比喻论证法(喻证法)

“该做的事没有做完,便像是有几千斤重担压在肩头”生动形象地表现出人生最苦的事,莫若身上背着一种未了的责任。比喻论证法的作用:深入浅出,生动形象地证明观点,使观点更为清晰,读者更易理解。

(四)、对比论证法对比论证法:

将一个事物的正反意见或优劣情况进行对照分析来证明论点的方法。

例:(2006江苏省盐城市有删改)陶渊明不为五斗米折腰,李白不摧眉折腰事权贵,顾炎武不做清朝的高官,……古今有志气、有骨气的人,都不以高官厚禄为荣,居下有节,自强不息。他们的高尚品质永远为后世传诵。相反,那些曾荣耀一时、富贵一生的人,现在却早已被时间的长河冲刷得无影无踪了。

问题:这一段除了运用举例论证法之外,还运用了哪种论证方法?其作用是什么?

参考答案:对比论证法,作用是:通过正反对比使论证更加周密,更加深刻。对比论证法的作用:可以使正确与错误对比分明,是非曲直更加明确,给人以鲜明深刻的印象。

篇3:GRE写作:高分技巧

GRE写作:高分必备技巧

一、找准主题,集中突破

一个好的主题,通常都是采用滴水映海洋,粒沙藏世界的手法。从一滴水里能看到大海的样子,从一粒沙中能展现整个世界,这是多么地不容易呀!但是,好主题通常就是这样表达出来的。每位GRE作文考友专业背景、准备时间与英语基础各不一样,在作文中面临的问题当然也不一样:有些是语言和思想都很出色,有些是有思想但表达不出来,有些是英语好但思路打不开,一个作文小组只有几个人或者十几个人,就能够看出这些差别来,用一种统一的方法来进行准备,未必对每个人都意味着高效率。

二、避免低效率低水平

写作能力很强的同学,通常的一件事会把握怎样写,如何写,哪些该祥,哪些该略,哪些该修饰,哪些该平白,驾驭文字的功夫很是了得。文采不是每个人天生就有的,它是一个逐步积累、逐步升华、逐步成熟的过程,需要去大量阅读、长期积累、心灵感悟、凝练提取的再创造本领,这要在日常学习中逐步提高,很多GRE作文考友干劲十足,一天一篇issue或者argument,但如果基本问题不解决而沉溺于题海战术中,往往是事倍功半。即使GRE作文考友帮助你修改得很好,但你并不能透彻了解自己语法或者思维方式错误的根源在哪里,那就只能寄希望于把每一篇改过的都背下来然后在考试时碰上。如果记得不牢或者根本没碰上,问题就大了。我喜欢实践-理论-实践这种螺旋式的进步方法,先找到问题,然后有针对性地进行系统性的学习,打好基础;感觉有提高了再来实践,再发现问题再提高。

三、重点准备GRE作文提纲

这一点是承接第二点的。题海战术有两个问题:一是没有解决根本问题,二是机会成本过高。所谓机会成本,就是你花的时间过多,而这些时间本来可以用来做更有意义的事情,比如说记单词,学习语法或者看书开拓思路。设想你英文很差,但你写作很努力,在考试时又碰上了写过的题目,你的作文得了5分以上,但verbal只有300多分,人家一眼就能看出你的真实水平。所以我觉得在打基础的同时,要把重点放在提纲也就是思路的准备上。

四、选择性地练习实战写作

试想一下,如果你在考试时面对题目,最可能使你心慌的是什么?那可能就是这道题没见过,不知从哪下手;如果你想过了,即使你没写过,你也不会太紧张。我备考时只写了两篇issue和两篇argument,时间主要花在熟悉题目上,argument看得少一些,issue看了一半左右,有点轻敌了,如果全看的话就会更沉着。

GRE写作满分范文赏析

“It is unfortunate that today's educators place so much emphasis on finding out what students want to include in the curriculum and then giving it to them.  It is the educators' duty to determine the curriculum and the students' duty to study what is presented to them.”

Today some educators place much emphasis on what students want,there is a conflict about what is the educator's duty for what  educatee should get.

Normally, the college or university in our country ,students just study what they are tought,it is the professor's duty to dermine what should appear in the classroom.Nowday china has taken the polices of opening reforming,every thing chang vastly.Students can't get the job position from goverment authority but must look for the work chance by themself ,so students have taken great care to what they learn int the college and what kind of knowlege does the job market need.If our high education institute ignore this chang and keep the tranditional teaching method,it will seem as wast student's time and money and the colleges will lost  their student.

It may be the best way for the developing country to reform their high education system, especially with those majors that closely connected with market or industry application.we must give our student  most upcoming technolegy or skill to meet the need of outdoor of our college,the information from students may be the best reference for the educator to determine what they should take to the classroom.

COMMENTARY

This essay displays little ability to develop and organize a coherent response to the topic.

The essay takes the position that China needs to reform its traditional approach to curriculum by becoming more student centered and technologically current.  However, the reader has to work hard to decipher the generally confusing line of reasoning, which does not obviously address the central issue presented in the topic.

There is an attempt to organize the argument into a three-paragraph essay, but the one-sentence introduction is simply a variation of the topic statement.  The brief body of the essay does not advance an opinion in a coherent manner, and the final paragraph shifts the focus to the need for technology in the curriculum.

The errors (comma splices, misspellings, verb problems, etc.) are so intrusive that coherence remains a problem.

This essay would need considerable rewriting in order to earn a higher score than 1.

GRE写作满分范文赏析

“It is unfortunate that today's educators place so much emphasis on finding out what students want to include in the curriculum and then giving it to them.  It is the educators' duty to determine the curriculum and the students' duty to study what is presented to them.”

There are many school violences in each school.  Those are big problems to our govenment and social.  School violences effect the studying of students.  This is very serious, even some students are nervious to go school.  In fact, the government must give students a clean place to study.  Teachers should help students know it is a duty to study.  So, everyone should face those big problems.

Do we know what are students' ideas?  Do the educators try to know?  Most educators hope the govenment can give students more and help them more.  These are people's hope.  But it is so unfortunate that students can't have a good place to study.  Also, teachers have to teach the students.  Not that students can know what to study by themself.  In the compus, there are many guys sell the drugs and acohol to younger students.  Why those guys can go into the school?  That is also the main problem.

When we were little, we didn't know what is correct and what is wrong.  So we lose ourself easily.  At the same time, we need much care from parents and teachers.  So our teachers and parents play the important roles and they own must do better.  Because some students learn some bad habits from their teachers and parents.

If we want to resolve all the problems, we must face the problems and find out the reasons, then try to resolve them.  We also must care all students.  If we can help them, tring to do our best.  Then, the problems will become less and less.

COMMENTARY

This is a seriously flawed response to the topic.  The writer begins by discussing school violence and the need for a good place to study, parental and teacher influence, and resolution of school problems.  The issue of who should determine the curriculum, teachers or students, is implied but not addressed directly.  In fact, teacher-directed learning seems to be a small point in a series of concerns related to school violence.  The development of a position on the issue is unfocused and disorganized.  Even the example, drug selling, relates to school violence and not to curricular responsibility.

Language errors are numerous.  Problems with correct use of tense, diction, word order, sentence structure, and subject-verb agreement also interfere with meaning.  Had the writer not included references to teachers helping students know what to study, the essay would probably have received a score of 1 instead of a 2.

篇4:GRE写作:高分技巧

GRE写作:高分技巧

1. 熟练掌握新GRE写作题库:

为了达到公平,ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库,那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构,通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。

2. 新GRE写作迎合评卷人的评卷思路:

每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence。

3. 新GRE写作的评分注重三方面

首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。

4. 尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分

由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。

GRE写作满分范文赏析

The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a local newspaper.

“Five years ago, we residents of Morganton voted to keep the publicly owned piece of land known as Scott Woods in a natural, undeveloped state. Our thinking was that, if no shopping centers or houses were built there, Scott Woods would continue to benefit our community as a natural parkland. But now that our town planning committee wants to purchase the land and build a school there, we should reconsider this issue. If the land becomes a school site, no shopping centers or houses can be built there, and substantial acreage英亩数,面积would probably be devoted to athletic fields. There would be no better use of land in our community than this, since a large majority of our children participate in sports, and Scott Woods would continue to benefit our community as natural parkland.”

This letter to the editor begins by stating the reasons the residents of Morganton voted to keep Scott Woods in an undeveloped state. The letter states that the entire community could benefit from an undeveloped parkland. The residents of the town wanted to ensure that no shopping centers or houses would be built there. This, in turn, would provide everyone in the community with a valuable resource, a natural park.

The letter then continues by addressing the issue of building a school on the land. The author reasons that this would also benefit the entire community as a natural parkland since much of the land would be devoted to athletic fields. The author of the letter comes to the conclusion that building a school on the land would be the best thing for everyone in the community.

This letter is a one-sided argument about the best use of the land known as Scott Woods. The author may be a parent whose child would benefit from a new school, a teacher who thinks a school would boost the community, or just a resident of Morganton. Regardless of who the author is, there are many aspects of this plan that he or she has overlooked or chosen to ignore.

Using a piece of land to build a school is not the same thing as using it for a natural parkland. While all the members of the community could potentially benefit from a parkland, only a percentage of the population would realistically benefit from a new school. The author fails to recognize people like the senior citizens of the community. What interest do they have in a new school? It only means higher taxes for them to pay. They will likely never to and utilize the school for anything. On the other hand, anyone can go to a park and enjoy the natural beauty and peacefulness. The use of the land for a school would destroy the benefit of a park for everyone. In turn, it would supply a school only to groups of people in exactly the right age range, not too young or too old, to reap the benefits.

Another point the author stresses is that the use of the land for things like athletic fields somehow rationalizes the destruction of the park. What about children who don't play sports? Without the school, they could enjoy the land for anything. A playing field is a playing field. Children are not going to go out there unless they are into sports. There are many children in schools who are not interested in or are not able to play sports. This is yet another group who will be left out of the grand benefits of a school that the author talks about.

The author's conclusion that “there would be no better use of land in our community than this...”“is easily arguable. The destruction of Scott Woods for the purpose of building a school would not only affect the ambience of Morganton, it would affect who would and would not be able to utilize the space. If the residents as a whole voted to keep Scott Woods in an undeveloped state, this argument will not sway their decision. The use of the land for a school will probably benefit even less people than a shopping center would. The whole purpose of the vote was to keep the land as an asset for everyone. The only way to do this is to keep it in an undeveloped state. Using the land for a school does not accomplish this.

Comments:

This outstanding response begins somewhat hesitantly; the opening paragraphs summarize but do not immediately engage the argument. However, the subsequent paragraphs target the central flaws in the argument and analyze them in almost microscopic detail.

The writer's main rebuttal points out that ”using a piece of land to build a school is not the same thing as using it for natural parkland.“ Several subpoints develop this critique, offering perceptive reasons to counter the argument's unsubstantiated assumptions. This is linked to a related discussion that pointedly exposes another piece of faulty reasoning: that using land for athletic fields ”rationalizes the destruction of the park.“

The extensively developed and organically organized analysis continues into a final paragraph that takes issue with the argument's conclusion that ”there would be no better use of land in our community than this.“

Diction and syntax are varied and sophisticated, and the writer is fully in control of the standard conventions. While there may be stronger papers that merit a score of 6, this response demonstrates insightful analysis, cogent development, and mastery of writing. It clearly earns a 6.

GRE写作满分范文赏析

”The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society.“

The media is important and there are commercials for business reasons and news and entertainment.

For media to become mainstream, it must appeal to many people. The values expressed must be attractive to the audience, otherwise it will not sell. Example of specific media - Televison:

Television rates each show by the number of viewers. Shows that do not have a large audience are usually cancelled and then they can allow time for a new show. Successful shows are duplicated. For example, Star Trek was successful so it is the creation of many new Star Trek shows (Deep Space Nine, Voyager). Veiwers decide which shows stay or leave. What makes a successful or unsuccessful show? Usually if the audience can identify with an actor, or situation, etc. the show will gain popularity. Special effects make shows more interesting; but, if the plot is not acceptable, the show is usually doomed.

Comments:

This response does not analyze the issue. Unlike many other essays at the 1 score level, this response is fairly easy to read and has, more or less, an overall coherence. The writer's position is that media have to ”appeal to many people“ in order ”to become mainstream,“ and the brief discussion supports that position. This response was scored a 1 because it does not address the basic issue presented in the topic: do the media create or reflect the values of a society?

篇5:GRE写作argument和issue准备技巧

Argument要求考生分析所给题目,完成一篇驳论文,指出并且有力地驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。Argument部分,首先要熟悉每一个题目,找出主要的逻辑错误,也就是Argument题目的提纲,同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去说。写完每一个题目的提纲后,写10-15篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话,可以增加写作量),找partner帮你改,知道错误以后再重写。

有些考生写GRE文章,喜欢用专业性的逻辑用语,其实没有必要,就事论事比较好。在批驳的时候为了显得有力,可以多用用for example、it is possible that、it is likely that之类的句型,因为Argument就是挑错与找茬的过程。如果实在觉得错误不好找,那么就根据每一句话批,基本上,每一个表示原因的句子中都可能存在逻辑错误。

有人认为,Argument背一下错误分类就可以了。但是在实践中这些只是次要的方面,主要的还在于寻找论述者的论据和事实是否对论点做了充分且必要的证明。只有找出他们之间的缺点和不足,文章才会流畅。掌握逻辑的因果关系,更好地把握文章的结论,会写出更漂亮的文章,而不是仅仅的survey、response、data等一些谁都用的东西,无论什么都是越具体越有说服力。

GRE写作Issue模板准备:准备提纲

Issue要求考生根据所给的题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。Issue题库涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。不同类型的题目有较大差别,但在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题方向非常接近的题目。

Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的,因此你的名人事例的储备,相关知识量的积累是非常重要的。这一环节也正是GRE考生最为头疼的一部分,举不出支持自己的观点的例子,因此让自己的文章显得只有苍白的论证,缺乏说服力。因此要多读历史,积累例子,尤其关注那些重要的哲学家、科学家、艺术家、政治领袖等人的生平事迹、主要贡献。

例如Issue里的这样一道真题:“Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society。”(真正影响深远的思想家和具有高度创造力的艺术家总是与他们的时代和社会步伐不一致)。这个题目如果没有必备的那些思想家和艺术家的例子,文章必然缺乏说服力。因此读历史积累写作素材,具体说就是论据素材是拿高分的一个重要环节。

另外,写提纲对于Issue部分的备考是至关重要的,也是最占用时间、最核心的一个环节。每一个题目的提纲力求详细,不用去写开头段和结尾段,就写正文各段你的各个分支观点,也就是正文部分的论证过程。除了论证以外,写完后想想可以用些什么论据,把支持论证的论据也写上。

需要强调的是,一定要较为详细地写Issue提纲,否则,在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目,很容易自乱阵脚,导致失败。此外,题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲,看懂,知道对立面和大致写作思路。论据往往在同类的很多题目中通用。写完提纲后,再写20-40篇完整的文章(语言能力弱的话,尽量多写)。

GRE写作模板准备难度对比:Issue>Argument

总的来看,Issue难度高于Argument。对于考生来说,Issue比Argument要求拥有更扎实的写作功底和更严密的逻辑思维。同时,ETS对于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms更加敏感。总之,获得Issue高分需要较多的努力。相比之下,Argument内容相对单一(出错的逻辑类型比较少),题目中给了考生更多的提示信息,因此提高Argument成绩容易一些。

参照ETS评过分的范文,我们不难发现:无论Issue还是Argument在评分标准上都有共同之处:第一,观点要有深度,论证要有说服力;第二,组织要有条理,表达清晰准确;第三,语言流利,句式复杂,词汇丰富。这三条说的也就是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”以及“表达性”。众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好,我们理所当然也要从这里入手,采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质,从而得到一个理想分数。

GRE写作计分方式

GRE写作的记分方式是这样的,两篇作文总分都是六分,计算公式为你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2,最终的计分是以0.5分为一个格。而要获得满意的写作分数,应保证Issue在4.0以上,Argument在5.0以上,这样总分才能在4.5以上。

GRE作文范文:知识的影响

The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.

GRE作文范文参考:

Ever since the appearance of convenient printing method and huge libraries, modern education became possible. Since then, the process of accumulation of knowledge was greatly accelerated, for mankind's knowledge storation can be developed in a systematic way. Education's function is to prepare our youth for the future by lending them the ability to discover mysteries of the world themselves or from books. The history of the human race gives us the impression that the major benefit we get from the academic training is the ability to perceive the world in different ways.

The most primitive form of education, which helped our ancestors, the cavemen, to survive in the harsh conditions during the pioneering period of human history, already possessed the power to change people's perspective. When a child learnt how to make a fire, he was brought to a brand new world, in which he was no longer the game of wild animals and the weakest creature facing the mightiness of nature. He could better understand and conquer the surroundings; the long winter, might have been one of the dangerous enemies in his eyes, seemed weaker since the fire he made could ensure him the victory. Once we have the ability to harness more power, we regard the nature in new ways; we used to have to adapt to the nature absolutely, however,today we could transform it to certain extends.

It is the coming of science and many other realms that truly and profoundly changed our view of the world. We can see further and deeper, thanks to the inventions of macroscope and microscope. But that is hardly the whole thing the science has presented in front of us. Science, widely taught in every secondary school around the world, not only allows us to see what we couldn't see before, but also allows us to get new information and knowledge from that we could see before. Only when a student finishes his course in basic physics, could he understand why some things are hot while others are cooler, and could he know what happens during the cooling down of a cup of hot water. What we observe does not change; nevertheless, the knowledge we learn from changes because of the new power science gives us. The study of science enables us to learn the truths behind the complex phenomena and to use the truths learnt to serve the mankind.

The study of diverse disciplines not only provides us with the ability to learn more, but also the intentions to think more and seek for the general principles. The study of philosophy, histories, classics, and other disciplines deepens our thoughts rather than broadening our scopes. Let's take philosophy for example, which inspires us to dig more deeply in our thoughts and hones our ability to form a correct judgment of our situations and our worlds. We may encounter the death of others, however, we won't understand the life and the death, were it not for the study of philosophy. We will also get more from the reading of all the good books, which is just like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. We may not see more, but we inspect more; we may not hear more, but we listen to more. This best demonstrates the power of these disciplines and the value of studying them.

Human, the most intelligent, and rational beings on the Earth, stands in the dominant position of our world for thousands of years. We cannot make the wildest guess at what our world would like without the different realms of our thoughts and the education imparting these treasures to our descendants. Different fields of study give us different perspectives of this world, only when we properly and usefully assimilate the various discoveries in myriad disciplines, could we form a most brilliant picture of our today and of our tomorrow.

GRE作文范文:独立思考

What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but certainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open―but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.

GRE作文范文参考:

What does most human beings want is not discovery and change but reassurance.Although discoveries and changes are the real impetuses of human civilization, most people prefer reassurance than innovations and changes in that in this world most people are conservative and the discoveries and changes would sometimes harm some ones' benefit, which based on the obsolete systems.

On the one hand, in fact, most people value what they have obtained much more than what would be gain through new ways. This conservative kind of thinking in some sense is very common indeed since trying new ways always means taking risks of losing the present benefit. Take many Chinese workers for example. In China now,during the transformation of economy system, many factories and companies are under the danger of bankruptcy due to their rigid ways of thinking. And the workers in these companies or factories do not have positive attitudes neither. They ignore, or we can say give up, the better chance such as leave the old companies and find a new one which would be more suitable or quite for a short time to study some new skills; but stay where they are to wait for reassurance from the companies or government. the reason for this kind of behaviors is that they are fear for losing the jobs, whish however have little points after all. Simply put, they think they can survive if they keep the salary, but maybe lose everything when taking risks. Actually, these people fail to see the wealth behind changes and discoveries. No pain, no gain. One reluctantly loses something, he/she would not gain more important and valuable.

On the other hand, discoveries and changes would bring new systems and value and moral standards, which would necessarily break the outdated ones. In this sense,discoveries and changes could harm some ones or some classes' benefit. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand the resistance against new things and the preference of reassurance to the obsolete system. The Industry Revolution is just a case in point.

The significant change had brought human beings into a new stage of both material and spirit; but during the revolution, many people hold the point of view that the change is very dangerous to human civilization. Such individuals included peasants,old noble men and some government officials. The fundamental reason for this situation was that such a profound and overall change shook the old social and economy system and thus those depended on such a system felt they were threatened.

For example, the peasants lost their lands and the old noble men lost their taxes from the peasants; even the government officials, were in the fear of losing their positions.Thereby, for the men who would still receive benefit from the obsolete system, they would prefer reassurance than changes and discoveries.

It is true that sometimes changes and discoveries would bring some damage to the present society; yet they would automatically build a new one full of vigor and creativity. So people should not be restrained with the conservative ideas and open their minds to see the future benefit they would gain from the new system built by changes and discoveries. Anyway, new things are always prior to the old ones.

英语写作

篇6:GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析

GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析 手把手教你写作上4分

GRE写作Argument和Issue差异点分析

首先,小编来为大家介绍一下GER写作两篇作文的差别所在:

1. 写作具体要求区别

GRE ISSUE作文的写作要求,大体相当于中文里的立论文,也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。而与之相对的ARGUMENT,则是驳论性质的文章,需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳,也就是通俗意义上的挑错。

2. 写作难度有所不同

对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说,ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的,因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点,如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般,很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题,对于写作比较被动,很容易就会写偏题。而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些,考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题,并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务,更容易找到写作思路。

3. 复习方法花费时间不同

ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习,理由上文已经说过,中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE,因此练习的时间也会因此增加。而复习ISSUE作文的重点,应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。考生看GRE预测真题等复习资料时,也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发,把握住题目的主旨,提炼好观点节省考试时间。

ARGUMENT作文难度较低,需要的复习时间也比较少。而复习ARGUMENT,考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方题库学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。因为哪怕题目千变万化,但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种,大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路,想要写好ARGU并不困难。同时,考生在学习GRE作文预测时,对于ARGU部分的内容,从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。

GRE写作两篇作文相同点

说完了差异,接下来为大家分析一下两篇作文的相同点。虽然GRE写作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之处,但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的:

1. 文章基本要求相同

GRE两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇文章的文体风格也基本相同,都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此,很多考生比较惧怕的描述类文章就不会有所涉及了。同时,虽然GRE考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求,但根据历年来的高分范文总结,一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的,这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。

2. 文章评分标准相同

除了规范要求外,GRE两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。满分都为6分。最后总得分为两篇作文分数的平均值。大致都可以分为文章整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然,由于两篇文章本身具体写作要求的区别,可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。

3. 官方复习资源相同

无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文,两篇GRE作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文题库外,高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。

GRE两篇作文高分策略分享

考生在面对两篇GRE作文时,应该如何确保高分呢?

1. 两篇都不能放弃

首先,大家需要明确的是,两篇作文无论哪篇都不能放弃,因为最后成绩是取两者平均值的,因此如果一篇作文分数很低,另一篇作文写得再好也会受拖累。

2. 针对中国考生特点

针对中国考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU强的特点,比较合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和争ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE难度高,确保一个3.5分到4分的成绩比较稳妥,而ARGUMENT大家更容易写出出彩的好文章,可以努力尝试挑战4.5甚至5分成绩。这样大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上,这就可以算是相当不错的成绩了。

综上所述,GRE考生冲刺作文高分需要在了解两篇文章异同点的前提下再进行正确备考,以此提升考生对文章写作方向和技巧上的把握能力,小编希望上文内容能够为大家提供一些帮助。

新版GRE写作新题库:Argument

题目:

The following appeared as part of a business plan developed by the manager of the Rialto Movie Theater.

”Despite its downtown location, the Rialto Movie Theater, a local institution for five decades, must make big changes or close its doors forever. It should follow the example of the new Apex Theater in the mall outside of town. When the Apex opened last year, it featured a video arcade, plush carpeting and seats, and a state-of-the-art sound system. Furthermore, in a recent survey, over 85 percent of respondents reported that the high price of newly released movies prevents them from going to the movies more than five times per year. Thus, if the Rialto intends to hold on to its share of a decreasing pool of moviegoers, it must offer the same features as Apex.“

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

中文翻译:

尽管已成立50余年的当地机构Rialto剧院地处闹市,它必须采取重大变革,否则就将面临永久停业。它应该借鉴城外商业街上新的Apex剧院的例子。Apex去年开业的时候,它拥有视听走廊,豪华地毯和座椅,以及最先进的音响系统。而且,最近一次调查中,超过85%的被访者报告说新发行影片的过高票价致使他们看电影的次数每年至少减少五次。因此,如果Rialto想在电影观众减少的情况下保持市场份额,它必须提供和Apex相同的设施和服务。

写一篇回应,在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果,并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。

新版GRE写作新题库:Argument

题目:

”For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked a wide variety of both domestic and imported cheeses. Last year, however, all of the five best-selling cheeses at our newest store were domestic cheddar cheeses from Wisconsin. Furthermore, a recent survey by Cheeses of the World magazine indicates an increasing preference for domestic cheeses among its subscribers. Since our company can reduce expenses by limiting inventory, the best way to improve profits in all of our stores is to discontinue stocking many of our varieties of imported cheese and concentrate primarily on domestic cheeses."

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

中文翻译:

很多年来我们的所有连锁店都储备了很多种类的国产奶酪和进口奶酪。然而去年,我们的最新店里五种销量最高的奶酪都是威斯康星出产的cheddar奶酪。而且,最近一次由Cheese of the World杂志所举行的调查显示,其订阅者对于国产奶酪的倾向性越来越高。由于我们公司可以通过限制库存来减少开支,在我们所有连锁店增加盈利的最好方式就是停止贮备很多进口奶酪而主要集中于国产奶酪。

写一篇回应,在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果,并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。

GRE写作范文:实用的意义

GRE写作题目:

Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.

GRE写作正文:

In today's society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.

Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today's society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.

This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.

Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today's society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations' struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today's society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.

To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.

篇7:如何拿下gre写作issue

如何拿下gre写作issue

一. 新gre考试issue作文简介

1. gre备考攻略提示,gre写作Issue要求就一般性话题提出一个观点,题目中会包含就该话题进行回应提出明确的写作要求;

2. 考试时由计算机从练习题(149个题目)中随机抽出一道题进行考试,新gre写作考试时长为30分钟;issue总分为6分。

3. 评分标准(score 6):

1) · articulates a clear and insightful position on the issue in accordance with the assigned task;

2)· develops the position fully with compelling reasons and/or persuasive examples; ·

3) sustains a well-focused, well-organized analysis, connecting ideas lically

4) conveys ideas fluently and precisely, using effective vocabulary and sentence variety

5) demonstrates facility with the conventions of standard written English (i.e., grammar, usage and mechanics), but may have minor errors

4. Tips:

1. 每篇文章由两位评分人分别打分;

2. 如果两位评分人分数差异超过1分,将会由第三位评分人对成绩进行评定;若没有超过1分,则这篇文章最终取两个分数的平均值;

3. 重视gre作文,因为作文内容是要寄送到学校作为参考的;

4. 保留取消分数的权利:

1)文字与其他一篇或几篇gre文章相似;

2)引用或者改写一些出现在公开出版或未出版资源中的文字而不表明出处;

3)未经授权使用与他人合作的成果而不表明他人贡献;

4)表面上看是考生自己写的文章,事实上是从其他地方或其他人那里借鉴来的。

二. gre写作issue分析步骤

1. 题目分析;

2. 看清题目要求;

3. 列提纲;

4. 写文章;

5. 检查!

1. 题目分析

筛选重点词汇,比如must, only, any, most, best, first等绝对的词。题目中一旦出现了这些绝对的词汇,则此题目都是可以用一些例外来反驳的。

例1:“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”

绝对词汇:the most important; must

正:Beijing; Milan;Paris

反: 上海.

反:中小城市,乡村。

Corresponding Practice:

1. “No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.”

翻译:无一例外,只有通过吸收领域以外的知识和经验,某个领域的研究才会获得巨大的进步。

观点:分领域而定

支持者理由1:自然科学需要其它学科支持(e.g. 生物依赖化学、化学依赖物理)。评论:赞同

支持者理由2:人文类亦如此(e.g. 文史哲不分家)。评论:赞同

支持者理由3:工程类需要理论学科支持。评论:赞同

反对者理由:数学是非经验学科,原则上其正确性不依赖任何经验学科的帮助。评论:赞同

2. “Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to ensure that students become truly educated.”

作者认为大学生应该学习自己专业领域以外的课程。这是大学生经常会面临的问题。现在的教育体系也为同学们设置了大量的选修课:发展同学们的兴趣或者辅助主修课程学习。下文从理论及实例角度才开分析,例如一些最基础学科,数学,心理学,文学,可以帮助学生更好的掌握主修课程。并且下文还引用了一些名人事例和个人实例加以分析。

GRE写作高分范文:生动剖析写作

GRE写作题目:

Too much time, money, and energy are spent developing new and more elaborate technology. Society should instead focus on maximizing the use of existing technology for the immediate benefit of its citizens.

GRE写作范文:

I must say that I reject this statement. While it is true that we need to support society as much as possible with current technology, that does not in any way mean that we should stop progressing simply because our current technology cannot handle all the problems we have brought to it. Does that mean that we should simply accept the status quo and make do? No, I don’t think so. To do so would be tantamount to adopting a fatalistic approach; I think most people would reject that.

Technology has helped, and it has hurt. Without it, we would never have our standard of living, nor quality of nutrition, expectation of a long and productive life span, and the unshakable belief that our lives can be made even better. But it has also brought us universal pollution, weapons so powerful as to be capable of rendering us extinct, and the consequent fear for our survival as species and as a planet. Technology is indeed a double-edged sword. And yet, I still have to argue in its favor, because without it, we have no hope.

Some might argue that we would be better off without technology. They might say that a return to a less technologically driven approach to life would have the benefits of reducing stress and allowing us to live simpler, happier lives, like those of our forebears. Such an idea is seductive, so much so that much of art and all of nostalgia are devoted to it. But upon closer inspection, one realizes that such a move would only return us to a life of different kinds of stress, one of false simplicity, one fraught with danger. It would be a life without antibiotics where a minor cut could prove deadly. It would be a life where childbirth is the main killer of women, and where an emergency is dealt with in terms of hours and days instead of minutes and hours; a life where there are no phones or cars or planes or central heating, no proven drug therapies to treat mental illness, no computers. Would this world really make people happy?

What we already have, we have. And since the only way to move is forward, instead of allowing ourselves to be paralyzed by fear and worry, we need to learn how to clean up the pollution we have caused, and how to deal with a world that feeds on weapons and mass destruction. Doing these things means having to move away from technology into a more difficult realm, that of diplomacy and compromise: to move from the bully stance of “I am bigger and better and I have more toys and so I win” to a place where everyone wins.

Technology is the thing that will allow people to do that. But, advanced as it is, it is still in its infancy. We have to allow it to grow up and mature in order to reap the real rewards that it can bring. And there are even greater rewards ahead of us than what the world has already experienced. When technology is pushed to the outer edge, that is where serendipitous discoveries can occur. This has been seen throughout technological advancement, but the easiest example is probably the space program which made us think, really hard, about how to do things in a different environment. It gave us telecommunications, new fabrics and international cooperation. Paramedical devices, so that people can be treated even as they are being transported to the hosptal, are a direct development of that technology. None of this would have happened in the time frame that it did if we had not pushed for technological advancement. If we had decided to “focus on maximizing the use of existing technology” instead of foolishly reaching for the stars, we would not have made those discoveries which now are the bedrock of the 21st century.

GRE写作分析:

字数:651

语言:平实的语句完全没有网络流行模板的痕迹,也是许多过了6级的考生通过练习可以达到的水平。

I must say that I reject this statement.

Does that mean that we should simply accept the status quo and make do? No, I don’t think so.

Technology has helped, and it has hurt.

Technology is indeed a double-edged sword. And yet, I still have to argue in its favor, because without it, we have no hope.

GRE作文范文:成功

Success, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to survive in a new environment and, eventually, to change it.

GRE作文范文参考:

Many wonder the intrinsic impact of industrial revolution over the last century. Is it a blessing or a curse? Ever since the invention of steam engine, mass production enabled factories to make out products in a madly efficient manner, while machines also supplanted innumerous traditionally skilled artisan, forcing them out of work. Gone are the days when they boasted of their craftsmanship that they assumed to be able support their family all their life. Consumers became more aspiring to novel design instead of durability as goods were made to be discarded.

Hundreds years later, with the first installation of integrated circuit on the chip, another profound turnover took place. Now the computer pervades our life so much that one may find himself half illiterate in absence of input skill. This time, thousands of jobs were created in Silicon Valley, transforming some of the few into billionaire over one night. Nevertheless, the original inventor might not expect that the ensuing slow down and thus recession in IT sector would approach so soon in less than 10 years, which is obviously less than a presumable 15 years time normal for a periodical change.Positive or negative, one mark that characterizes the technological bombardment indicates a constant fact: changes exist ubiquitously and operating at an ever-increasing tempo; those who fail to catch up with the torrent of change would ineluctably engulfed by billows, floating no where and eventually dissolve as negligible bubbles.

Favors as well as opportunities goes to who adapt to the contemporary trend. Fully recognizing this axiom, long before the scientists announced accomplishment of sketches of human genes or earlier successful cloning of Doris, candidates preparing for university admission have smelt the sense. Today, in the U.S., biology and its branch disciplines become the first choice for top students of senior high, determining that this subject, foretold as the third wave in technology, could bring them brilliant future as “Bill Gates” dreamt the same in the previous wave.

In addition to academic realm, respect would be paid to people who though deprived of their past secure professions, choose not to be a loser in the whimsical society. Like the artisans who lost jobs, a vast number of skilled laborer in China’s city of Wengzhou have undergone darkness and depression in those old days. However, after years of endeavor and refinement, they prove their value again. By accurately posit the economic trend and market demand, they play an active role in almost all economic sectors, garments, catering and lodging, hi-tech industry, you name it.

While ability honed in surviving the fickleness of the world makes the path through success shorter, it is essential for the more ambitious to acquire the pith of reformist and lead the trend. In this way, it could help him distinguish from the mediocracy and platitude. This is absolutely not an easy task. Inborn insight and foresight are needed to tell uncommon out of the commonplace; extraordinary perseverance and encouragement is a must to face the coming challenges against his iconoclasm. Very few people crowned with triumph possess this quality, whether the Nobel Prize winner or those who makes coverage on the Times.

In sum, as shown in the course of history, success, whether academic or professional,involves an ability to surviving in a new environment and---, eventually, ---to change it.Now some elite persons have again forecast that another social change is impending.Are you ready for that?

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