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gre考试写作高分攻略

时间:2023-05-27 08:40:05 写作 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家整理的gre考试写作高分攻略,本文共8篇,如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!

gre考试写作高分攻略

篇1:gre考试写作高分攻略

2.必须要熟练

重要的是形成惯性思维,gre考试写作时间真的是太紧张了,要想现场思考每句话的调理性真的是太难了,反正我没做到,写得时候手指不停的运转,远远超过了大脑运转的速度,只有有充分思维准备的人,才能驾轻就熟,运用自如。题目中提到politics,大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt, Lincoln, Gerhard Schroeder, Gandhi……; 提到ART,就该想到Rembrandt, Van G.h, Starry night, night watch, Hemmingway, the old man and the sea……; 提到Scandal,就该想到Nixon,Watergate,bill Clinton,sex sandal,Enron……总之,熟练是非常非常重要的!

3.必须多修改

如果不勤修改自己的新GRE写作,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,闷头写,只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后,再回头改第一篇习作,肯定会发现自己很多毛病,这说明:我们在进步!

篇2:gre考试写作高分攻略

不管是老外280,还是版主们组织的同主题习作,都是非常宝贵的学习,参考资料,看到别人的文章和写作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途径!建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍,真的会受益匪浅!例如:among,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的,不一一列举了。

5.必须多思考

多写不如多改,多改不如多想,当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结,当我意识到这点时,已经太晚了!

6.必须看GRE考试的全部练习题

不要抱侥幸心理,我觉得在考试之前找到文章中出现的逻辑错误,远比在30min中为它而浪费时间值得的多。我就吃了这个亏!

7.必须多交流

听听大家的意见,有益无害。

8.必须要有自己的例子

没有哪个考官会喜欢几百号人都说Van G..h, Einstein, Curie

GRE作文范文:了解社会的方式

The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines.

GRE作文范文参考:

Character of a society, so complicated as it is, has always been a heated topic among social science scientists, the study of which involves people, customs, environment and various other aspects, physically and psychologically. Concerning this, the author suggests that to understand the feature and values of a society, it is best to examine the character of the men and women that the society worships, which, in my eye, gets the point in some sense despite that it ignores other measures effective in studying a society. To better present my viewpoint let me illustrate it in details.

To begin with, admittedly, since character of heroes or heroines, whether factual or imaginary, reflect, at least from a specific visual angle, mainstream values and moralities that a society and its member worship, the author's assertion gets the point in this sense. Rev. Martin Luther King, leader of the crusade fighting for equal right and against racial discrimination and segregations, is admired by the majority of American people, even scores of years after he delivered the renowned speech--“I have a dream”--that inspired and encouraged thousands of black people to strive for equal rights. This precisely mirrors one thing that all Americans ardently pursue and advocate: democracy--that is, all men are created as equal, regardless of race,nationality, and origin. Without efforts of Martin Luther King, blacks may still be separated to the back of buses and inflict what forcefully impose on them. Similarly, in the fight against gender bias, two heroines, Susan Stanton and Elizabeth B. Thorn,have been forever remembered and memorized for their contribution in paving the way for women rights, which, again, reflects that the American society is one that worships equal rights for women and men.

While the foregoing example involves heroes and heroines in social science, people,devoted themselves to natural science and humanity areas, that are admired by general populace can also aptly illustrate the credibility of the author's assertion. A society whose members worship Galileo, one who bravely and perseveringly overthrew Ptolemy and Aristotle altogether with evidence collected by turning his own-made telescope to the universe, is very likely to be one emphasizing truth and righteousness, and less likely to compromise when confront power and authority; similarly, a society whose member admire Ludwig van Beethoven, the German musician whose status is unparalleled and who composed the most famous Pathetique and Moonlight, masterpieces that have strike a cord with numerous audience, is probably one stressing artistic appreciation and the pursuit of what is eternal and universal--beauty. In short, heroes and heroines a society respect may be a mirror for the mainstream ideology and practices.

Nevertheless, by broadening this assertion to the extent that heroes and heroines are the best source of studying the character of a society, the author draws too hastily a conclusion, with other ways such as studying history, politics, legal systems, education, etc, also available. As we all know, the US is most characterized by its diversity of nationality, including Indians as native citizens, Spanish-Americans, Latin-Americans, Black-Americans, and Asians. However, to get a full understanding of this phenomenon, one can only turn to the American history, studying of which affords the answer that the War of Independence, the westward movement as well as the gold rush all contribute to this hodge-podge of nationality. Furthermore, studying of school curriculums of a society also tells us something about the contemporary and probably future characters of a society, due to the indisputable fact that children are the future and hope of a society. For example, that curriculums of American elementary and middle school are filled with courses nurturing creative thinking as well as innovative ideas and reject courses requiring pure memorization aptly show the significance of creation and innovation in American Society.

In summary, from all the discussions above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the author is fundamentally right in pointing out one way to learn the character of society. However, this assertion is somewhat one-sided in ignoring other methods, say, history and education.

GRE写作总觉得时间紧 练习从这几点做起

要么面对一道很尬聊的题无从下手,比如像面对第146原题“无聊虽然伴随着自我满足,但是它会导致尴尬”, 稍微有些思路的时候一晃眼七八分钟已经过去。

要么强迫症爆发,非要在记忆宫殿中挤出来一个高大上的事例,并且逐字逐句精雕细琢,结果时间一到,连半个屏幕都没有写满。

面对这个痛点,我作为一名在北京新东方美研精英计划中专注一对一GRE写作培训的老师,通过大量的课堂实时写作批改中总结出了5个简单粗暴的加速器。

我的原则是,实战至上,拒绝花拳绣腿,希望能够帮助大家剔除任何拖沓实战速度的累赘。

千万别跑题

提速之前,点题是3分上下的分水岭。 有些题目设计得很微妙狡猾,如果想当然地发挥没有缜密地钻透彻题目真正的用意,那么往往会导致如下现象:考完试自我感觉极为良好,但是分数一出来却很低。

比如第55原题:

The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.

这道题有的同学会讨论我们为什么和以前的人们不一样,因为科技在不断颠覆,为什么又一样,因为我们的基因没那么突变,所以我们的激素,欲望,动机还是和古人一样。

以上的思路足够能让考生自我感觉良好,但是实际上却跑题了,和题目真正想考察的点几乎不搭边儿。

注意,这里题目要讨论:学习历史的主要好处是否是让我们意识到我们和前人一样。我们应该深挖的是这个“好处”的原因。

如历史让我们知道了自己和前人有着一样的欲望。比如嗜血让我们收获的好处是,在瞬息万变的当下社会,我们可以抓住这些根本的欲望来透过问题的表象直击核心,比如古罗马人把奴隶送上角斗场上来满足他们的嗜血欲。

现今社会虽然看上去人性化了很多,但是要设计一个爆款游戏,我们还是要着手于如何满足这个没怎么变的嗜血欲, 于是便诞生了射击游戏“吃鸡”。

3个不纠结

第一,不能纠结辞藻的华丽,因为官方OG对于词汇的要求只有“effective”。

这就意味着我们是来穿着运动服跑鞋冲刺的,而非穿着礼服来品酒的,所以要表达“幸灾乐祸”, 你不必非要用8秒想出来8秒钟拼错schadenfreude,而最好用3秒钟写出来“laugh at others' bad luck”。

第二,不必纠结事例的真假,完全可以现编,因为官方OG规定hypothetical example是和real example可以一样用的。

这也很人性化,毕竟有些考题难度较大,像第36原题“It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.”,我们如果难以想到Dr.dre通过认同匪帮说唱的社会群体来定义自己的音乐风格这样的真人真事,完全可以现编一个“小红通过认同瑜伽群体来定义内心深处的静静”。

第三,不必纠结政治性对错,依然是OG的规矩“there is no right or wrong”。所以面对美国考官可以尽情批判特朗普付给艳星封口费,完全不用顾虑考官的什么爱国主义偏见而导致分数低。

考前的笨功夫

如何享受在考场上遇到一个思维熟练的考题二话不说直接提笔干倒的快感,答案无他,唯有准备。

扔掉机经,因为题目是随机抽选的,一个考场上每个人的题都是不一样的,放下原版《资本论》《奥德赛》这种软实力熏陶积淀,我们就聚焦官网上现成的题库,149道,除去重复的部分,如果准备好其中的五分之二(即60道左右),不用全写,每道有个清晰的思路即可,那么我们就不可能遇到陌生的题,从而免去了考场上现想带来的时间浪费。

毕竟,如果你v+q 330,但是写作3分,是很尴尬的。再考一次,哪怕是考试时间都要占去4个小时。而上面提到的60来道GRE写作题,每道题花5分钟构思一下思路,总共也就5个多小时。而这些思路也可以为今后美国寂寞的冷板凳学术生活准备好足够的聊天素材。

reason(剧本)写得越细

example(电影)演得越快

文章中,对于一个观点,如果你的reason写得很有力很具体,那么自然会省去很多现编example的时间。

前文说过example可以现编故事,那么这个故事的剧本就是reason,顺着这剧本填一些人物和事迹,一个example自然就搞定。

比如,观点是:无聊是向伟大过渡的桥梁。如果你的理由可以细密到这个地步:“很多伟大的突破往往来自于人们无聊时候的遐想,因为现有的方法已经无法满足他们的好奇心,他们不堪忍受这份无聊,所以才去另辟蹊径,创造伟大。”那么这里的example就非常好编了,我们只需按照这个reason来套用“一个音乐家A,他厌倦了古典乐,所以才发明了爵士乐 ”,直接搞定example。

再次强调,如果用一个词来概括,Issue考得就是why或者why not,所以reason,作为文章的核心部分,必须有力且细密。

给自己制造方便

能不写的就不写,比如多重题干:

Claim: While boredom is often expressed with a sense of self-satisfaction, it should really be a source of embarrassment.

Reason: Boredom arises from a lack of imagination and self-motivation.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

既然写作要求只让我们讨论对两者同意与否,而没让我们讨论二者之间的关系,那我们直接把claim and reason 当成fact 1 and fact 2 ,不要自取其恼,纠结于“reason”能不能解释“claim”。

fact 1 :虽然伴随着自我满足,但是无聊导致尴尬。

fact 2:无聊来自想象力和激情的缺失。

先写骨架,后长肉

在考场上建议先把文章的核心骨架搭好,即正反方各自的position-reason-example, 如有时间剩余,再回头长肉,即扩充细节。因为我们已经把最重要的骨架搭好了,哪怕是血肉细节不那么丰满,我们也把最重要的逻辑成分写清楚了。

拿这道题来说:

To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.

反:不应该。史前社会没有城市。部落文化。

正:应该。城市代表着一个具体的功能,NYC-finance, 三番-technology

正:应该。城市之间的交互作用体现了社会的动态。A tech company in San Fransisco goes to NYC to go public.

每一段的骨架其实都可以凝缩成三句话来说,比如正方第二个观点, 我们可以先快速地把它的骨架搭好:

Another important societal characteristics revealed by studying cities is the dynamics between different functions.The reason is that no city can function alone and only through the angle of the interdependent relationship with other cities can we fully understand how cities would compete or complement each other. For example, a tech company from Shenzhen would go to Hong Kong for IPO.

这个时候如果考场还有剩余时间,我们就可以很有底气地回头填充一些细节了:

Another important societal characteristics revealed by studying cities is the dynamics between different functions.The reason is that no city can function alone and only through the angle of the interdependent relationship with other cities can we fully understand how cities would compete or complement each other. Also from this angle, we can trace the root cause of the evolution of certain parts of society and predict whether they would fade in the future. For example, a tech company from Shenzhen would go to Hong Kong for IPO…..

篇3:gre考试写作详细攻略

gre考试写作详细攻略

你需要一个gre写作攻略

为什么很多考生在GRE写作中会出现重复的问题?主要原因如下:

一。gre考试词汇储备不足

这是虚词单调的最常见原因。考生词汇量小,没有专门的文字训练和背诵,范文数量不够。没有足够的准备,他写不出各种各样的字,事实就是这样。

2。缺乏词汇掌握

作为一名合格的GRE考生,背诵大量单词是必要的。然而,在记忆单词的要求上也存在一些问题。很多人对GRE词汇背诵的要求只是相互熟悉,能够理解或大致理解词义,而很少有考生去了解句子中词汇的具体用法。这也使得考生知道了很多单词,看了大量的词汇,但当他们真正使用它们时,他们只能使用那些旧单词。

三。缺乏实践经验

一些gre写作傲视考生可能已经意识到了背单词和掌握一些生词使用方法的重要性。然而,由于缺乏实践或无人帮助批改和复习,他们不敢在实际写作中使用这些词。他们觉得自己不确定,害怕误用。所以经过一轮之后,gre考试介绍,gre考试有什么用他们只能沿着一条稳定的道路,反复使用老字眼。

避免重复用词扣分

现在我们知道了重复问题的原因,相应的解决方案非常清楚。候选人需要做两件事:

一。特殊记忆写作词汇

首先,如果缺乏词汇,那么我们应该开始有意识地积累一些词汇,特别是专门用于写作的词汇。编辑建议考生可以参考GRE作文高分模式官方或权威出版物或黄金材料,从中收集一些用字不多但在模式中使用频率高的词汇,这些词汇不仅适合写作,而且可以带来高分,具有很高的实用价值。你可以在这方面积累更多的文字来代替写作和自己的习惯,这样会起到很好的效果,丰富文章的呈现形式。

2。积累更多经验

其次,如果考生害怕用生词制造问题,那么我们需要做的就是多练习。我们不必做一个完整的写作练习,我们可以专注于练习词汇替换,找到一些我们已经写过的文章,并用相同意思的词替换它们。如果对词汇的使用不确定,可以通过QQ群论坛等方式查字典找例句或一般句子,帮助他人确定其使用方法,充分掌握词汇的正确使用方法,这样自然可以保证在考试中大胆使用生词,提高构词质量。

考生在GRE作文写作时常出现的问题

考生在GRE作文中存在的问题。知己知彼才能百战百胜,所以想要取得GRE作文高分,也必须要了解GRE作文低分原因。下面就为大家分享GRE作文低分原因,看看是哪样的一些问题阻碍我们取得GRE作文高分。希望对同学们的gre 考试有所帮助,下面和小编一起来看看吧:

1.例证匮乏,老生常谈

在阐述思想观点之后,缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证,例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E,两个B即 Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison。并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题,而是如果每一位GRE考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证,都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分,那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味,不吸引人。同时,也说明考生的知识面狭窄,视野不开阔。

2.分析肤浅,流于宽泛

在习作中没有能够表现出对题目的复杂性的理解,有时考生用简单应对TOEFL作文的方法来对付GRE作文,这是错误的。例如,当题目中的论述没有明确说明,但其中却隐含由这种论述可能带来的或可能产生的影响时,即implications(隐含意义),往往在考生的作文中被忽略。还有,没有对题目的 statement进行qualification,即:对原来的题目进行分析,或者是缩小它的范围。因为GRE的题目往往是比较宽泛的,直接针对如此宽泛的题目写作是非常困难的,所以必须在文章的第一段中对题目进行整理。最后一个问题是在阐述自己观点的时候,缺乏对对立观点予以应有程度的承认。

3.写作速度慢,内容欠充实

在GRE写作中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢,这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE写作除了开头段和结尾段,中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段,而且字数也不够,只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求,但是一篇较好的、成熟的,能够充分展示自己观点的 GRE作文,一般应在600字左右,或者是600字以上。由此可见,一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。

4.画龙莫忘点睛,切忌虎头蛇尾

还有一个非常关键也是获得高分至关重要的问题是写作最后一段时不应该只是简单的重复第一段的内容和语言。写作最后一段应该换一种说法,应该 paraphrase第一段的要义。这点虽然与及格分数不甚相关,但是与GRE作文是否能获得最高分数息息相关。这个弱点往往是由于同学们非常缺乏写作语汇(working vocabulary)所致。GRE考生大都是大学生,或是在校,或是即将毕业,在阅读方面的英文词汇量大大超过了中学生,但在写作词汇上却与中学生相差不多,这是在备考时需要解决的问题。

新GRE写作官方题库范文与解析

“The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be

diminished.”

观点陈述型作文/[题目]

“被置于媒体审视下的任何人,其名誉终将受毁损。”

Sample Essay

The intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a subject has turned even minor media events into so-called “media frenzies”. Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.

[范文正文]

当今媒体报道的力度,由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类, 从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争,使哪 怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的“媒体疯狂”。由于竞争的本质,记者们被迫就某一项报 道作深度采访,以其窥探到一个任何其他人都无法揭示的视角。随着这类媒体报道的出现, 任何被置于媒体报道之下的人,其名誉越来越有可能被玷污,因为“金无赤金,人无完人”。 每个人都有可能犯错误。技术进步使大量的信息在第一瞬间便被轻易获取。技术也使媒体得 以比以往任何时候更深入地去挖掘一个人的过去,从而更增加了当事人名誉受损的可能性。

篇4:一份GRE考试写作攻略送你

一份GRE考试写作攻略送你

一。词汇储备不足

这是虚词单调的最常见原因。考生词汇量小,没有专门的文字训练和背诵,范文数量不够。没有足够的准备,他写不出各种各样的字,事实就是这样。

2。缺乏词汇掌握

作为一名合格的GRE考生,背诵大量单词是必要的。然而,在记忆单词的要求上也存在一些问题。很多人对GRE词汇背诵的要求只是相互熟悉,能够理解或大致理解词义,而很少有考生去了解句子中词汇的具体用法。这也使得考生知道了很多单词,看了大量的词汇,但当他们真正使用它们时,他们只能使用那些旧单词。

三。缺乏实践经验

一些考生可能已经意识到了背单词和掌握一些生词使用方法的重要性。然而,由于缺乏实践或无人帮助批改和复习,他们不敢在实际写作中使用这些词。他们觉得自己不确定,害怕误用。所以经过一轮之后,gre考试介绍,gre考试有什么用他们只能沿着一条稳定的道路,反复使用老字眼。

避免重复用词扣分

现在我们知道了重复问题的原因,相应的解决方案非常清楚。候选人需要做两件事:

一。特殊记忆写作词汇

首先,如果缺乏词汇,那么我们应该开始有意识地积累一些词汇,特别是专门用于写作的词汇。编辑建议考生可以参考GRE作文高分模式官方或权威出版物或黄金材料,从中收集一些用字不多但在模式中使用频率高的词汇,这些词汇不仅适合写作,而且可以带来高分,具有很高的实用价值。你可以在这方面积累更多的文字来代替写作和自己的习惯,这样会起到很好的效果,丰富文章的呈现形式。

2。积累更多经验

其次,如果考生害怕用生词制造问题,那么我们需要做的就是多练习。我们不必做一个完整的写作练习,我们可以专注于练习词汇替换,找到一些我们已经写过的文章,并用相同意思的词替换它们。如果对词汇的使用不确定,可以通过QQ群论坛等方式查字典找例句或一般句子,帮助他人确定其使用方法,充分掌握词汇的正确使用方法,这样自然可以保证在考试中大胆使用生词,提高构词质量。

GRE作文Issue和Argument的难度对比

GRE写作Issue和Argument哪个难? GRE写作Issue和Argument哪个更难?总的来看,Issue难度高于Argument。相比而言,Argument内容相对单一(出错的逻辑类型比较少),题目中给了考生更多的提示信息,因此提高Argument成绩容易一些。 下面是小编为同学们搜索整理的有关GRE写作Issue和Argument哪个难的介绍。希望对同学们的gre 考试有所帮助,下面和小编一起来看看吧:

对于考生来说,Issue比Argument要求拥有更扎实的写作功底和更严密的逻辑思维。同时,ETS对于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms更加敏感。总之,获得Issue高分需要较多的努力。

参照ETS评过分的范文,我们不难发现:无论Issue还是Argument在评分标准上都有共同之处:第一,观点要有深度,论证要有说服力;第二,组织要有条理,表达清晰准确;第三,语言流利,句式复杂,词汇丰富。这三条说的也就是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”以及“表达性”。众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好,我们理所当然也要从这里入手,采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质,从而得到一个理想分数。

新GRE写作官方题库范文与解析

“The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be

diminished.”

观点陈述型作文/[题目]

“被置于媒体审视下的任何人,其名誉终将受毁损。”

Sample Essay

The intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a subject has turned even minor media events into so-called “media frenzies”. Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.

[范文正文]

当今媒体报道的力度,由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类, 从而被极大地增强。围绕着对最具暴露性的图片及对某一题材最新信息所展开的竞争,使哪 怕是次要的媒体事件也转变为所谓的“媒体疯狂”。由于竞争的本质,记者们被迫就某一项报 道作深度采访,以其窥探到一个任何其他人都无法揭示的视角。随着这类媒体报道的出现, 任何被置于媒体报道之下的人,其名誉越来越有可能被玷污,因为“金无赤金,人无完人”。 每个人都有可能犯错误。技术进步使大量的信息在第一瞬间便被轻易获取。技术也使媒体得 以比以往任何时候更深入地去挖掘一个人的过去,从而更增加了当事人名誉受损的可能性。

篇5:gre考试写作高分策略

gre考试写作高分策略分享

你需要一个gre写作策略

为什么很多考生在gre写作考试中会出现重复的问题?主要原因如下:

一。gre考试词汇储备不足

这是虚词单调的最常见原因。考生词汇量小,没有专门的文字训练和背诵,范文数量不够。没有足够的准备,他写不出各种各样的字,事实就是这样。

2.缺乏词汇掌握

作为一名合格的GRE考生,背诵大量单词是必要的。然而,在记忆单词的要求上也存在一些问题。很多人对GRE词汇背诵的要求只是相互熟悉,能够理解或大致理解词义,而很少有考生去了解句子中词汇的具体用法。这也使得考生知道了很多单词,看了大量的词汇,但当他们真正使用它们时,他们只能使用那些旧单词。

三。缺乏实践经验

一些考生可能已经意识到了背单词和掌握一些生词使用方法的重要性。然而,由于缺乏实践或无人帮助批改和复习,gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练他们不敢在实际写作中使用这些词。他们觉得自己不确定,害怕误用所以经过一轮之后,他们只能沿着一条稳定的道路,反复使用老字眼。

避免重复用词扣分

现在我们知道了重复问题的原因,相应的解决方案非常清楚。候选人需要做两件事:

一。特殊记忆写作词汇

首先,如果缺乏词汇,那么我们应该开始有意识地积累一些词汇,特别是专门用于写作的词汇。编辑建议考生可以参考GRE作文高分模式官方或权威出版物或黄金材料,从中收集一些用字不多但在模式中使用频率高的词汇,这些词汇不仅适合写作,而且可以带来高分,具有很高的实用价值。你可以在这方面积累更多的文字来代替写作和自己的习惯,这样会起到很好的效果,丰富文章的呈现形式。

2.积累更多经验

其次,如果考生害怕用生词制造问题,那么我们需要做的就是多练习。我们不必做一个完整的写作练习,我们可以专注于练习词汇替换,找到一些我们已经写过的文章,并用相同意思的词替换它们如果对词汇的使用不确定,可以通过QQ群论坛等方式查字典找例句或一般句子,帮助他人确定其使用方法,充分掌握词汇的正确使用方法,这样自然可以保证在考试中大胆使用生词,提高构词质量。

GRE作文范文:事物不会一成不变

Most people often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms: we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.

GRE作文范文参考:

In the age of accelerating changes, the eagerness to understand things in an effective and equally efficient way is more than ever. Although all kinds of complex techniques, skills and equipments helpful for understanding and studying the objects are easily accessible to people, the basic strategies stay the same as before: one is starting from similarities and the other from distinction. From my personal point of view, only by using the two in proper proportion and order can one achieve his/her goal to understand a thing.

Looking for similarities is a proper starting point. When we first meet something new,we need to clarify its basic attributes, finding similarites with other familiar things and classify it according to those attributes. Classification according to similaties is of great assistance to provide us with an outline, basic knowledge which we can base further investigation upon. Although things in contemporary age represent themselves in various forms and styles, similarities exist in any pair as long as certain perspective can be found. For instance, Bookcase and window are so different that at first glance, one

may not be able to find the similarities, or even such an effort seems to be meaningless. Yet, they are both part of a house, something that must be taken into consideration when decorating or refurnishing the house. Such a comparison would be helpful for us to realize that “buy” and “sell” are two basic operation we can have upon window even though we have no idea what window is made of, how it is produced or what its function is.What’s more, looking for similarities not only refer to the object itself, but the relationship with others. Similar relationships helps people understand things in groups or pairs using the strategy: analogy. Analogy is especially useful when the charactertistics of a relationship rather than the objects themselves are the focus of understanding and when similar relationships are known and objects unknown. For example, if told that the relationship between window and ASVE is similar to that between book and read, one can safely guess that ASVE is the operation people can take on window although ASVE stays an unknown action.

Definitely, mere similarity usually exclude the distinctive characteristics of a thing. We need to investigate its own terms for deeper understanding. Within the rough outline sketched by similarity, a more detailed and well-articulated picture can be drawn by grasping own terms of a thing. Still take window as an example. From careful observation, we know that it is transparent, it consists of different chemical materials, it performs the function as to protect privacy, to preserve desirable temperature indoor, and sometimes to prevent rains and snows from going inside. Deeper and further understanding of window can only be gained when we take its own terms besides those it shares with bookcase into consideration.

In the newly development software engineering model named Object-oriented model,the strategy “similarity first and differences later” functions as the core and focus of the whole model. Objects sharing common points are put into same “classes” and common points are processed together, later they are defined, discussed and processed respectively according to their own characteristics. This method greatly reduces the repetive time and energy spent over and over again on similar, if not utterly same, terms. Translated into daily life, starting from similarites for a quick outline and transferring to grasp distinctive characteristics for deeper understanding isthe approach we should always bear in mind when hoping to understand a thing with effectiveness and efficiency.

GRE作文范文:审查的公正性

Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified.

“Censorship” is a word which seems to be authoritative rather than democratic, which implies the will of the governors rather than the will of general people. Since the occurrence of the censorship, which could be traced back to the Ancient Rome, it has been playing an important part in the domestic affairs while arousing applause and condemnation as well. Here the our government faces a dilemma, is it fair to carry on the censorship at the cost of sacrificing part of democracy, or just open the gate letting flows of ideas and thoughts in, at the risk of losing its own rampart.

Since censorship suggest an act of changing or suppressing speech, writing or any other forms of expression that is condemned as subversive of the common good, it must have a close relationship with the one who applies such supervision, and the word “common good” should be redefined under different conditions. There is time when we were all under a powerful monarchy, and the “common good” is the “monarch good”, then the censorship itself is the instrument of the monarch which solely depended on the will of the monarch; in the Middle Ages, both the Roman Catholic and the Protestant Churches practiced censorship that seemed to be oppressive to any ideas challenging the doctrines of churches and the existence of God; even now, in some authoritative countries, the censorship is used to rule its people by restricting their minds, of course, for the stability of their governing over the people. With these regards, censorship itself is questioned at the rationality of existing, regardless of the practices made by the democratic government, while the justice of the democratic government is quite doubtable.

The matter concerning is not only who practices the censorship but also how it is practiced. Since different men make different comments on the same work of art, for example, it is hard to set up a measure by which we could decide whether one should be prohibited, especially to the work of arts, as its content always labeled as “subversive” and “revolutionary”, two words detested by the governors most. Such cases could be found in Ulysses by J. Joyce and Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H Lawrence, these two great novels were firstly considered to be guilty of obscenity and were put to prohibition by the American government, but turned out to be true masterpieces today. So any form of censorship, to some extent, lags behind the development of ideas and will put more or less a negative effect on their development.

Though the censorship is such a disgusting word embodying so much oppression and might, it is a compromise we made with the reality far from being perfect, to provide a comparative stable ground which we could stand on. At this point, I don’t agree with the institute like ACLU who oppose any censorship. The censorship, though rarely justified, should exist as long as a more ideal and practical form is found to replace it, or we could only expect our God to create a more ideal species instead of imperfect human beings.

篇6:GRE考试写作高分技巧

GRE考试写作高分技巧

GRE作文难不难?确实难。GRE作文水平能提高不?废话,当然能提高。GRE作文分数能不能快速提高?小西用人格保证,绝对可以,只要大家按照我下面介绍的方法,真的去努力了去奋斗了,甩手抛掉无谓的恐惧和害怕,一脚踹开对GRE无聊的敬畏,那么你肯定能够成功,而且很可能是你自己都意料不到的成功。

GRE作文战略级别指导

第一核心思想:最短的时间获得最多的分数

有一个思想绝对是准备GRE机考也好笔考也好还是其他任何考试的核心:最短的时间内获得最多的分数。这句话大家都懂,关键是做起来很多人就蒙了,怎么在最短的时间内获得最多的分数,有一个基本思路就是:我们不做没有效率的事情,不做比较有效率的事情,我们只做最有效率的事情。一个成功的人往往可以把一件事情做得很有效率,比别人快速而且质量还高,但是这还仅仅是停留在战术层面上的东西,真正想获得GRE作文高分的同学一定要学会一样本领——选择,选择最有效率的事情来做即便你做的不是很好,那也比你选择一个没有效率的事情然后做得死去活来要来的好。讲到这边,大家可能还是不大明白什么叫更有效率、最有效率,好,我给大家举几个例子:有人说要读北美范文,小西从来只建议读10篇以内即可,因为北美范文对你的帮助是让你对GRE作文整体有个基本认识和感受,但是有些人却开始犯傻了,要通读北美范文,把好词好句摘出,更有甚者还想把每篇的提纲整理出来,简直不可理喻!可能你也有这么做,那我也要说你,真的,赶紧停止犯傻!你这么做,一直坚持下去,对你的作文水平可能真的有很大很大的帮助,可是在一个月甚至更短的准备时间里面想获得GRE作文的高分,无疑是自掘坟墓。那么G亲们,我们要做的是什么——站在巨人的肩膀上,严重拒绝原创!GRE从开始到现在,作文题库几乎就没有变过,北美范文问世也有好多年头了,大家好好想想就应该知道,我们了不起的前人肯定已经有人做过这件事情了,所以我们不做比较有效率的事情,只做最有效率的事情,把人家摘抄出来的好词好句直接拿来,再在别人的精华里边提取精华,事半功倍!

第二核心思想:装作有实力 >真正有实力

大家一定要搞清楚一个概念:英语作文水平和GRE作文高分之间并不存在必然直接的联系,作文水平高的人很可能得不到高分,但是作文水平明明很低的人却能一鸣惊人,这又是为什么呢?原因其实很简单,ETS的考官不会看你以前的习作,也不会看你平时的水平,他只看什么?没错,就是你在考场上写出来的文章。所以小西在这边很严肃的告诉可爱的G亲们,尤其是那些作文很不错的,千万要小心了,如果今天GRE作文上来是好几篇连题目事先都不知道的让你临场发挥的,又或者是同一篇让你多写几次让你写出不同神韵的,那么无疑作文水平决定了分数。但是GRE作文并非如此,他只要求你写一次,写一篇Issue,一篇Argu,甚至所有的题目都已经事先告诉你了,那这时候我们要获得高分,其实并不一定要真有很强的实力,关键是要在考官面前显现的很有实力,记住:装作有实力比本身有实力更容易获得高分。根据这个核心思想,我们马上会明白我们平时复习时候的基本思路:不求多变,因为ETS的考官不会再看你的文章,所以你的文采斐然,每每创新,对不起,不好使!我们要做的是把一个套路,一种思路,自己写得好的话语不断的重复,再不断的重复,重复到我们在能用的时候能够马上快速使用,而且还用的好。有些人是不是听得头大了,好,小西就直接来好了:

比如大家在写历史相关主题的文章的时候,都会写历史的真正作用是什么?那这时候,按照上面的原则,我们永远不要写一次一个样,也拒绝差不多就行的态度,我们要做的事情:就是精炼语句,把这句一定会写到的句子做到最好,然后背下,到了考场上一写就是点睛之笔,当时小西就是这么写的:

History is an elder who keep telling many vivid stories about humanity to hone the sense of pride, dignity and self-worth while promoting the thoughts about values, humanity and morality. In my view, the genuine purpose of study on history is rooted not in reconstructing the past completely and accurately by the mere sifting of evidence for facts but rather delivering the eternal values and humanity which can illustrate the present as a light and bend the arc of future toward the hope of a better day.

具体如何精炼和提升句子,小西会在后面倾囊相授,不用着急,这边是重点,一定要领会精神,很多小西的战友就是当初没弄明白,走了很多很多弯路,费了力还得不到高分。我们面对同一种话题我们的观点、思想、逻辑得一样,我们面对同一个观点和思想我们的语言和辞藻得一样。如果同一个意思,你写出了两个版本,那么你就是失败者,小西没开玩笑,我们就是要事先准备,然后重复熟悉,考场应用,拿到高分!

第三核心思想:GRE作文= 逻辑+思想+文采

我们要获得GRE高分的前提和根本是我们要知道ETS的考官想看到的是什么,根据小西还有小西众多战友的经验:GRE作文= 逻辑+思想+文采 ,重要性是依次排序的,逻辑是根本,思想很重要,文采是其次,但是获得高分却又缺一不可,他们三者基本上就是这么个关系。知道了这个思路,那我们准备的时候的战略部署和层次把握就明确多了,逻辑不行的G亲们,那你什么都不要做,就是赶紧练好如何迅速的形成严密的整体行文逻辑和分论点的展开逻辑,不会练习的人不用担心,小西在下边的战术指导中会详尽的为大家解决这个问题。思想不深的同学,就得赶紧开始准备每个题的点睛的思想,也就是作文的魂,你最重要的观点。文采不好的人,那就得赶紧搜罗资料,整理好词好句,修改提炼然后背诵。每个部分的解决方案小西下面都会有讲解,大家只要记住一点:GRE作文每个人都可以克服,按照小西的方法去努力和挥洒,让我们一起化腐朽为神奇!

GRE准备战术级别指导

在这个部分,小西重点帮助G亲们解决好常见的几大问题,告诉大家要获得GRE作文高分,需要做好哪些事情,好,深呼吸,GRE作文来了!

G亲们经常遇见的几大头疼难题及其解决方法

第一大问题:如何快速的形成严密完整的整体行文逻辑

其实我们中国学生的逻辑思维真的都很厉害,所以本来我们面对GRE作文的行为逻辑是一点困难都不会有的,但是事实上呢有很多G亲们在这点上却做得很不理想,究其根本原因是大家在打字都不够的时间里很少有人能够快速地形成自己的整体行文逻辑。其实大部分人解决这个问题的方法都很有效果,那就是背诵提纲,但是毕竟我们准备作文的时间有限,我们还得准备更重要的笔考,不可能花太多的时间在整理所有题目的提纲并且全部背诵下来,这样做性价比实在是太不高了。那么怎么办呢?别着急,小西给大家的建议是大家准备作文的时候整体就要分为两个战略层次:求高分和保低分。根据自己的时间制定,高频前50或者前80作为自己的求高分的题目,就是考试的时候碰到必须高分拿下;后面的那些低频题出现的话保证拿到自己理想中的基本分。而这个第一大问题的核心其实就是保证大家在考场上碰到自己不熟悉的低频题的时候能够在最短的时间里形成尽可能严密和完整的逻辑思路。

那好了,废话不说,怎么形成呢?其实很简单,快速的秘密就在于两个字——“重复”,重复同一种思路,同一种思维方式,让自己不断的熟悉和重复同一种逻辑形成模式和思维展开方式,这样你在考场上就肯定能达到小西所说的快速形成行文逻辑的要求。说空话不是小西风格,我们来实战:

首先,你得确定自己的大方向,就是你对很多题目的态度,这个很重要,因为态度基本上都一致的话你的行文逻辑就会很模式化,这就会带来两个好处,一个是你形成逻辑快,二是在你形成逻辑的时候其实你的模板也已经形成了,这会给你的速度带来很大的提升。小西当时确定的就是所有的题目我全部都反对,除了极个别的反对实在是很难写的几道题目。

其次,你要确立自己的思维方式,或者我们可以叫它公式化解题步骤,每个人都可以有所不同,这里小西讲下自己的步骤来启发下大家。小西的行文逻辑其实很简单:第一意群:支持并证明作者观点的正确性,第二意群:反驳作者并指出作者观点的缺陷,第三意群:点出话题的本质并给出自己的建议。那话到这边之后,很多人马上不屑地骂小西,你这超级普通嘛,什么公式化解题步骤嘛,故弄玄虚。好吧,我承认刚才讲的三大意群是有点扯淡,因为几乎所有人都是这么做的,但是小西接下来要讲的真的是重头戏:所谓的公式化解题步骤的核心是层次化布局和展开。什么叫层次化呢,其实说白了就是每一个大意群下都有分层观点,千万别小看这个哦,分层的好处可多了去,不过等会儿再说,我们先看看如何去分层,小西在这边举两个例子:

Issue 138 “Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress.”

1+错误的确能给人带来发现与进步

1.1+在个人层面,程序员就是在不断错误、不断调试的过程中进步的

1.2+在社会层面,一个国家也是在不断的犯错中成长历练,最终成为一个伟大的国家的

2-但是,错误与进步、发现之间并没有直接、必然的联系

2.1-错误并不一定带来进步,错误越多也并不意味着进步越大,发现越多。e.g.有人犯了错顽固不化,有人犯了错还浑然不知,有了知道错了下次接着犯

2.2-进步并不一定建立在错误的基础上,e.g.有些事情不用也不能建立在错误的基础上,比如说造桥、医学手术等等

3-事实上,真正决定是否进步的不是错误本身,而是人面对错误的态度与克服错误的勇气

面对错误,不高傲不顽固,冷静谦卑地分析错误的原因

面对错误,不气馁不后悔,勇敢无谓地克服错误战胜错误

好,这个就是一个典型的层次化布局后的详细提纲,我们要做到的是在考场上尽量去做到这样完整的逻辑,平时准备高频提纲的时候更应该这么准备。层次化布局战术的有几大好处:

(1)

第一大好处:让你有内容可写,事实上一个分支如果你写不多,那么两句话也够了,因为两、三个分支一组合就足够形成一个完整详细的大段了,所以分论点就可以保证你写的东西是详细的,分论点写详细了那么就单独成为一段,写的少了就合到一起。其实很多同学都缺乏一种将一个观点说透说详细的能力,如果这种能力实在不强,用分论点组合真的是一种非常不错的解决方法,因为分论点之间其实都是为了一个中心观点服务的,所以放到一段里的感觉就是作者通过不同视角和不同层次去分析同一个观点,这是ETS考官很喜欢的,也是拿高分的关键所在。

(2)

第二大好处:你的逻辑层次布局特别特别的清晰,原先我们高中写作文的时候追求的作文的最高境界叫做:形散神不散,可是今天换到GRE上,对不起,您这套还是放起来吧,因为像小西在上文中讲的那样,ETS最注重的是考生的逻辑思维能力。所以GRE作文其实是有点像八股文,特别注重布局和层次,特别注重框架和结构,你也不用气恼,我们想拿高分,没法子就得按照人家的套路来。所以,层次化布局一个非常大的好处就是考官对你的行文逻辑一目了然,可了心就随便地给了个5分什么的高分了。哈哈, b' ?4 d+ v# W& p: N8 V( W

(3)

第三大好处:层次化布局有利于我们的思路模式化更有利于我们形成自己的模板,思路模式化指的是什么,好好想想小西上面举的那个例子中的第一意群中的两个分支其实就是典型:个人层面和社会层面,第二个意群也是典型:充分条件不成立和必要条件也不成立。像这种典型的意群展开成分论点的模式(意群展开模式),大家平时一定一定要多注意积累和形成。这非常有利于你形成固定的话语来描述,于是就诞生了你个性的模板,大大提高了你写作文的速度。考场上遇到不熟悉的题目依样画葫芦,很快就能形成别人在之前想很久都想不出来的多层次多角度的整体行文逻辑。

为了加强这种感受,小西在这边给大家再举两个例子:

Issue51 “Education will be truly effective only when it is specially designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student”

1+教育考虑到学生的需求和兴趣真的非常重要

2-但是教育不能也不应该考虑到每个学生的兴趣和需求

2.1 -可行性:教育资源有限,不可能照顾到所有的孩子

2.2-不利性,过分强调个体差异需求有可能会对基础教育产生负面的影响

3.真正的教育是什么?balablablablabla,然后给出我们的建议

Issue147 “Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them.”

1+传统与现代化之间的确存在着冲突,这也是必然的

1.1+客观事物上的冲突与改变,高楼大厦的林立必然是在古老房子的坍塌下建立

1.2+主观习俗上的冲突与改变,信息时代让我们和书信这种传统渐渐地远离

2.-但是,有冲突并不意味着两者不兼容,我们只能从中选一。事实上传统与现代化是不可分割的,我们从中选一是不可能也是不利于社会发展的。

2.1-不可行性:时间与历史是连续的整体,任何一个时间节点都连接着相对它的传统与现代化

没有任何现代化的过程不是植根于自己的传统,无源之水是不存在的

没有任何传统是一成不变的,现代化的改变是必然也是有利的

2.2-不利性:没有了传统,人们会失去自我归属感和身份认同感

没有了现代化,人们的生活缺失了希望与发展

3.-事实上,人类进步和发展的历程就是人们在传统与现代化寻求和谐和平衡的过程

上面的两个例子又是典型的意群展开模式:可行性与有利性的辨析,客观与主观上的改变,A与B都重要:没A。。。没B。。。大家是不是很有感觉了,那还等什么,赶紧去积累和形成这些套路模式,快速中又保证了高质量。

GRE issue写作优秀实例:领导者的能力

题目:

The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.

对于一位强有力的领导者来说,最关键的能力就是要对一些原则和目标坚定不移。任何领导如果很频繁的、很轻易的为大众意志而转移的话,他将会一事无成。

正文:

Ever wondered about the most essential quality of an effective leader? Outstanding intellect? High standard morality and ethos? Or the consistence committed to particular principles and objectives?According to me, since leaders are playing such an important role in every aspect of our society,including politics, academia, business and so forth, they need myriad qualities to gain success,therefore making every mentioned ability indispensable. It is hard to say which one is more important. On the other hand, consistence to certain principles and objectives do have advantages,including help the leaders realize their policies and hang on ideals, but such concerns should be carefully taken or certain risks of democracy, development and awareness will be caused.

Being committed to particular principles and objectives can help a leader make his leadership unique and defined. In many fields, leaders often take a lot time to accomplish their missions of directing the enterprises. If their ideas shift easily from time to time, their followers will feel confused and cannot concentrate their power. For instance, the former head coach of England soccer team, Sven Eriksson, led his team to gain little feats in the World Cup in Germany,even before the game most people are taking them as the most competitive team according to their super stars. After defeated by Portugal, the academia analyzed reasons, and drew to a conclusion that Eriksson did little independent thinking when leading his team, just following the strategies pointed out by public. It is the unstable strategy that caused England's failure. An opposite example involves the world champion coach, Aim Jacquet, who led France to win World Cup in their own country. Jacquet excluded many outstanding and popular players before the game started, and was widely condemned by public. But the reality turned out to support his choice, with a champion cup. This comparison can tell us about the importance of being committed to particular principles and objectives, and reason lays in that public are often trapped by ostensible phenomenon, while leaders can gain more information and experience, as well as to take a more comprehensive and effective thinking. Jacquet was believed considering sufficient aspects of those outstanding players and made the choice correctly after striking a balance among these aspects. Sometimes the public are easily cheated by media and a few people, therefore agitated to wrong way.

Nevertheless, only upholding principles and objectives cannot help a leader gain his success,because such principles and objectives should be carefully chosen and realized by the leader's abilities at other aspects. Otherwise, the leader will find himself abandoned by public, hard to take steps. It seems to me that leaders can only benefit the society in the premise that they are intellectual enough to consider about situation comprehensively and predict the outcomes accurately, as well as to hold a high moral and ethic standard, or they may be even more harmful to the society.

Firstly, leaders need levelheaded thoughts on the complicated social issues that they are facing.When given a situation, leaders may want to realize their principles and objectives by dealing with it. But sometimes this is very hard. For instance, the “Shock Therapy” advised and directed by Harvard economist, Jeffrey Sachs, was thought to be the main reason of nowadays flagged economy of Russia. Although Sachs kept his way of dealing with the dangerous planned economy,which made the country's economy suddenly stopped and helped some other countries such as Bolivia, he failed to see the huge and complex Russian economy when taking his consistence. As a result, only “shock” occurred, no “therapy”. So even the most intellectual leaders should take care when they commit their principles and objectives, checking whether they are feasible and how they can be realized.

Secondly, leaders are required for high moral and ethic standards, which ask them to take their possible outcomes of principles and objectives they commit to into consideration. Otherwise, they cannot persuade the public to obey their orders, or, even worse, cause disastrous result to the society if they gain supports. In my opinion, popular opinions have often gave their reasons of existence, or they cannot be accepted by public. Despite of the possibility that people are misled,every people has their ways to think logically. So when the leaders' principles and objectives conflict with public ideas, they should concern why such confliction take place, and make their decision after a careful scrutiny. Adolf Hitler, an undoubted leader who committed to his will of conquer and racism, even persuaded the German in 1930s to follow him. The autocrat was holding on ideals which do not meet humanity and morality, causing the world suffer from millions of death during the World War II. The Hitler's lesson tells about the importance of other qualities of a leader which may be needed when establishing his particular principles and objectives.

To sum up, leaders are asked for many qualities besides their consistence committed to particular principles and objectives and such principles and objectives should be careful taken after considering about the society's material situation. As long as the leaders in every field keep an open mind to popular opinions, and as long as they think comprehensively on the reasons and reality, they will certainly lead us to a better future.

GRE issue写作优秀实例:主观和客观

题目:

There is no such thing as purely objective observation.All observation is subjective;it is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires.

纯粹客观的观察是不存在的。所有的观察都是主观的;观察总是被观察者的预期或者喜好所左右的。

正文:

The writer of the issue focuses his/her attention on the detail and extremely stares at the minutia, blinding to the main part of the problem. According to my feeling, the issue is ramshackle to deliberate.

Following the author's logic that all observations are distorted by observer's expectations or desires, all things in the world are unsuitable for meanings that is endowed by human language. If so, can the clean water be called clean? If we fetch a drop of water from a cup of clean water and then observe it under a microscope, many kinds of impurity can be dectected; can a brave man be a real brave one? Sometimes,even the bravest general may get worried: he/she worries that his army maight be conquered by the rival, he/she worries about the situation of his/her country, he/she worries about his/her familily. If all languages should be as accurate to depict things in the world as the inicial appearence of them, there might be no language nowadays.

“Pure” and “impure”, “brave”and “craven”, “clean” and “dirty”, are just three pairs of relative conceptions. It is impossible to portray degree of the pure so accurate that completely the same with its original shape, as there is no absolute pure in the world at all. In the sense, those who are brave in some aspects may be not so brave, water that are clean in the sight of some people may be regarded as dirty. One who doesn't behave very well in the army but can exert his/her gift in research and holds the courage to clime to the pinnale of science, may be regared as craven in the army while considered as hero in science; water which is clean for drinking may not be clean enough for injection. In different places and for different people, definition of the same conception may be largely different.

However, the author of the issue considers that if there are observer's expectations or desires, observation is subjective. It means that if there is impurity in the pure, the pure things are impure. If the hero behaves quail under any circumstance, the hero is unsuitable for the coronal of “hero”. We should concern more on the mainstream of an object, not the minor detail. Those who have been always brave or in his/her paticular fields embody a spirit that is lacked for others, they can be entitled with brave man too.

In the same sense, those water that is clean for its utility, it is also clean water. Only impurities in the water exceeds the standard, can we define it as “dirty water”.Unavoidable, observation is always guided by the observer's expectations or desires,however, we should discriminate objective observation and sujective observation. It is arbitrary to conclude that all observations are sujective, taking no background into accout. Observation that is guided by the observer's expectations or desires under the normal lever is still the objective observation.

篇7:GRE写作高分备考攻略解读

GRE写作高分备考攻略解读 这4个练笔注意事项不能忘

写作备考要注意限时训练

对于任何的考试都是一样,练习不仅要趁早,还需要在练习的时候加强对写作模式的总结。有很多人都以为刚开始写好一点花多长时间都值得其实到后来发现根本不是这样,限时和不限时两种感觉完全不同。限时之后就会发现,GRE考试没有固定的套路在三十分钟内基本不可能完整的写出一篇从没见过的argument.这里的套路不是大家都熟知的在网上和书上流行的摸版。而是自己总结出来的一套写作模式,更重要的是思维模式。

GRE作文少用模板锻炼个人风格

小编建议大家写作尽量少用模版,因为每个人要有自己的写作套路,别人的模版尽量不要直接拿来用,毕竟那些还是别人的东西,最好自己能弄出来自己的风格来。而写作套路,就是仁者见仁,智者见智的事情了,练习作多了,提纲列多了,基本就出来了。

积累写作经验需要多加练习

对于GRE写作来说,想要得到高分就必须要勤加练习,通过练习我们能够得出自身的不足点,也能发现自己的写作优势。所以,在复习GRE写作的时候,一定要多加练习。

写完文章还要认真修改做好总结

写完之后立即改;自己改完之后再请别人改;放一段时间以后再回过头来自己改。修改多次之后自然会有提高,多掌握一些GRE词汇量。最好,平时一定要注意积累。句型、短语和相关单词的收集和分类很重要。比如对教育类的主题,一些的单词和短语是比较有针对性的,单词和短语最好从报纸、网页、国外的范文里或者网上经典文章里搜集,如果自己乱猜乱凑可能适得其反,而且每次用都觉得心里七上八下。

GRE分类词汇记忆:具有其它特征的人

3.1.16 具有其它特征的人

magpie n. 饶舌之人;鹊

windbag n. 饶舌之人

maverick n. 想法与众不同的人;(未打烙印的小牛或小马)

nonconformist adj./n. 不遵照传统生活的(人)

mimic n. 模仿他人言行的人;v. 模仿,戏弄 (mimicry n. 模仿;拟态)

poseur n. 装模作样的人

nonesuch n. 无匹敌的人

nonpareil adj./n. 无匹敌的(人)

bigot n. 心胸狭窄者;(宗教、政治等的)盲信者

counterpart n. 相对应或具有相同功能的人或物

extrovert n. 性格外向者

howler n. 嚎叫的人或动物;滑稽可笑的错误

nonentity n. 不重要之人或事

pest n. 讨厌的人或物;害虫

polyglot adj./n. 通晓多种语言的(人)

raconteur n. 善于讲故事的人

wag n. 诙谐幽默者(小丑);v. (狗尾巴等)摆动

GRE分类词汇记忆:驾乘者

3.1.15 驾乘者

cavalier n. 骑士,武士

equestrian n. 骑师;adj. 骑马的

groom n. 马夫;新郎

jockey n. 骑师;v. 用计谋获取

rider n. 骑手;附文,附件

mariner n. 水手,海员

nautical adj. 船员的,航海的

pilot n. 飞行员;领航员;领导人

GRE分类词汇记忆:居民

3.1.14 居民,隐士

aboriginal n. 原始居民,土著

denizen n. 居民;外籍居民

inhabitant n. 居民;栖息的动物

resident n. 居民;adj. 定居的,常驻的

tenant n. 房客

hermit n. 隐士,修道者

recluse n. 隐士;adj. 隐居的

solitary n. 隐士;adj. 孤独的

GRE写作高分备考攻略解读

篇8:GRE考试中写作攻略介绍

GRE考试中写作攻略介绍

1.审题上

我们有时觉得有些GRE考试题目太抽象,无从下手的感觉,这个时候我们千万不能以抽象对抽象,而应该抓住某个关键词展开从而具体化,这样我们的论证才有力,有说服力。比如有道关于人们是追求knowledge 还是追求certainty这个问题,我们可以具体化的,分领域分学科展开,就可以有话可说了,领域学科不必面面俱到,只需要选几个典型的运用到新GRE写作中自己认为自己能够说得清的领域就好。

2.在具体论证上

分论点之间最好有逻辑上的连续性,就是说你是按照什么原则组织你的观点的,这点很重要,体现了自己对整个题目的把握程度吧,读者读起来也感觉很严谨,无懈可击。具体的怎么审题论证在《新G复习进行时》中有论及,可以参考下。

3.最后一点,AW

个人并不觉得在新GRE作文中用长难复杂句很好,因为长难复杂句要写好是很难的,如果没有足够的功底不要轻易为之。如果我们能用一句非常简单的话表述一个相对复杂的意思就用简单句呗,这样才更体现出你对语言的掌控能力。我们经常犯的错误是把状语从句随意地并列在一起,然后把宾语从句也并得很长,像GRE阅读那种,定语从句呢,用的时候觉得一定要放好位置,恰到好处,读起来不显得生硬为好,否则就不要写。之前高中老师讲语法时提到,写复杂句,一定要把握好句子的重心,重心最好出现在前面,而不要太绕,让读者读了几个状语和定语之后才看到你的真正的主谓宾等。

关于GRE写作技巧的指导

不得不承认的是GRE作文的难度决定了我们刚开始接触的时候确实存在着一点点的恐惧感。最明显的就是篇幅问题,写惯了四六级的不到200字的作文突然升级到45分钟写500到700字确实是一个不小的挑战。如果有托福底子的话似乎会轻松一点,但是也会有点不适应。

首先是重心问题,对于时间不是很够的考友来说,把argument放在首位会是比较好的选择,毕竟argument和issue比较更注重思想,而这刚好是中国学生的强项,比较容易在短期之内收到成效。所以中国学生的argument一般也会比issue高出0.5到1分。这个时候的策略应该是保 argu争issue" 而对于时间比较充裕的考友们来说,开始时候可以从issue下手,比方说现在开始练习作文的10G朋友们,可以把argument缓一缓,因为这个在短期之内还是比较容易提高的。而且先解决对语言比较高的issue之后,用issue的语言来对付argu就会觉得非常的爽。不会觉得没有话说。

确定重心之后下面就进入较为实质性的阶段了,要说提高写作的途径是什么,千变万变离不开的前提就是多读多写,也就是多积累多练习。离开了本质一切所谓的技巧都只是空中楼阁。

那么问题来了,如何积累如何练习呢?

这个问题很同意kizen的看法,一上来就狂写的人总是不够理智的,特别是在写第一遍issue和第一篇argument的时候会觉得很难受。AW真正提高的部分还是在你写作的过程中,但是在此之前看一定量的书还是很必要的。

我个人的观点是,积累到一定的量之后写几篇,从写的几篇中找自己最薄弱最需要加强的部分然后想办法解决,最后一个月左右进行模考训练,熟悉完题库和范文及作文要求以后可以尝试着写一篇然后找一下差距,语言和例子在之前积累了更好,但是如果积累不足的话也可以先写一篇然后跟范文对照一下找一下不足,然后改进,在准备的过程中再积累。

很多人一直在积累,一直不敢写,结果消耗了大部分时间,所以,刚开始的时候克服对于作文的恐惧心理写几篇还是蛮重要的。

但是下笔写作文之前,要解决几个问题,一个是了解ETS的作文要求,一个是语言和例子的积累。还有一个是熟悉题库以及分类,关于作文要求,剖析的其实已经不少了,市面上各种各样的作文书也涵盖的差不多了所以要做的就是上一个或者是买基本作文书入门一下。以便于大致了解ETS要考什么东西,考的是什么形式,范文是怎么写的。完成了这一步,就算是走过了AW准备的第一步。

但是要注意到一点,就是和市面上各种各样的作文书也只是他们对于ETS的要求的解读。真正制定游戏规则的是ETS。`

再就是语言问题。中国学生总是觉得issue会比较的困难,和在语言上的缺陷是很有关系的。就我改过的一些作文来看,很多时候作文里表达的意思和作者本身想表达的意思存在很大的偏差。要说语言要求其实并不需要很高,达到可以不限制自己的思想表达就好。但是这一点也不是那么容易就可以达到的。我也不好多说什么,因为个人觉得这只能靠多看多背多积累。很多版友就会问了,积累的话从什么地方下手呢?

在说这个问题之前先弄清楚ETS要求的是什么,实际上GRE是为了到美国读研究生的人群而设立的,英语的要求的偏重自然和托福雅思之类不同,可以说就是学术英语的测试。无论从词汇量,阅读的长度和难度,还有作文的高度都可以很清楚的看到这一点。也就是说我们要靠近的方向应该更倾向于学术英语。ETS要求的语言风格也就是冷静,公正,客观同样很适合这一点。

那么想一下周围什么东西是学术英语。不可否认science, nature之类都是很好的模仿材料,但是那些东西恐怕一般都没什么耐心读下去。再细心想一下就会发现,其实最好的学术材料就是GRE自己,比方说GRE 阅读和填空,甚至是ARGUMENT的题目,都是很好的源泉。熟读这些材料,比方说杨鹏的阅读长难句,对于自己的写作积累都是有莫大好处的。但是我个人却是不太赞成过多的把这些晦涩的东西带进GRE作文的。

在论述我的观点之前先弄清楚GRE阅读是怎么出题的,一般来说是普林斯顿那些学英美文学的教授们把一篇很长的学术文章通过压缩变成大概只有几十行那么长的阅读理解,所以无论是从内容上还是句式上都是及其的浓缩的。句子填空就更不用说了,那是典型的逻辑填字游戏,非常的浓缩而且比阅读长难句更加晦涩。

新GRE作文高分备考之熟悉题库

1. 熟练掌握新GRE写作题库:

为了达到公平,ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库,那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构,通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。

2. 新GRE写作迎合评卷人的评卷思路:

每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence。

3. 新GRE写作的评分注重三方面

首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。

4. 尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分

由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。

但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的,因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分的话,AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。

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