以下是小编整理的托福综合写作考试中影响得分的注意事项，本文共7篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：托福综合写作考试中影响得分的注意事项
托福综合写作考试中影响得分的注意事项
我们今天就来讨论讨论关于综合写作中的注意事项，这些事项对我们的写作有着非常明确的规定，如果我们不加以重视就很有可能造成失分的情况，因此，了解这些事项将对我们的考试有着不可言说的作用。
关于综合写作模板的构思，我们可以从以下几个方面去考虑：
首先是要将自己的核心观点第一时间亮出来，尤其是在第一段里。
第二段也即是主体段落可以分为几个小段，分别从各个不同的角度总结并得出两篇文字材料相互支持或者对立的证据;
最后一段结尾段可总结一下主要的论证对象并重申两份材料对于该论证对象的主要看法，在这一段构思过程中一定要注意，切忌加入自己对这一问题的看法和观点。
对于一些固定的表达，如“听力材料就某某问题主要从某个角度展开了论证”、“首先，对于阅读材料中提出的某某观点，在听力材料中用反例的方法提出了质疑”、“最后，对于阅读材料中的某一观点，听力材料通过几个方面的细化进行了支持性的论证”等等在写作过程中必用的表达，考生应该事先就做好准备，而不应该在考试时才去匆忙思考。在创建了自己的托福综合写作模板后，考生也可以针对一些重点主题不断丰富和完善其中内容和词汇，使模板变得更加个性化和生动。
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于新托福综合写作考试中注意事项的具体介绍，希望大家看完有所了解!
托福写作12个表“赞同”的经典论据
在托福写作中经常会出现让考生表明自己是赞同还是反对的观点的题目，但是表达完观点之后所用来支持观点的论据才是考生拿高分的关键。小编为大家整理了12个最经典的表示赞成的经典托福写作论据，希望给大家带来帮助。
1. The oldest and purest of the arguments for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.
2. We will go into space, not to bring back things which make us richer or more comfortable here on Earth. We will go there to live and make it our home.
3. The exploration to the universe is a high ideal –space truly is the final frontier .
4. The instinct to explore is fundamentally human; already some of our most amazing achievements have taken place in space.
5. No one can deny the sense of wonder.
6. The exploitation of space has directly changed our world. Satellites orbiting the Earth allow us to communicate instantaneously with people on different continents, and to broadcast to people all over the world.
7. Weather satellites save lives by giving advance warning of adverse conditions, and together with other scientific instruments in orbit they have helped us understand our own world better.
8. Space exploration is an investment in the future. Our world is rapidly running out of resources. Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.
9. Space exploration open us new world and adds to our knowledge, enabling human being to know more about the universe as well as about the earth.
10. Space exploration helps to acquire new resources to mitigate the energy crisis (shortage). There may be some new kinds of natural resource in other planets.
11. Space exploration may find new living places for human being to solve the problem of overpopulation. There is possibility that one day mankind may emigrate to other planets.
12. Space exploration is necessary for future. If we want to progress in the world then we should continue space exploration.
上面的这12个表示赞同的托福写作论据涉及到了写作材料的很多方面，可以实际应用在很多的托福写作中，非常具有实用价值，值得大家记忆。
篇2：雅思写作考试中，字数越多，得分越高?
在雅思写作考试中，字数和分数之间有什么关系呢?字数越多，得分越高?
答案是….maybe!雅思写作写太少会扣分，写多了不扣分，但是可不一定就会加分啊!
雅思考试的写作任务1不能少于150字，任务2不能少于250字。写作要充分展开论述，从而有利地支持文章观点，充足的字数是必须的。
但是如果写作犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝，又如黄河泛滥一发不可收拾，这样的文思泉涌为什么也不一定会加分呢?
其实，写得多有利有弊，关键还是看是否达到评分的标准的要求。
如果你仔细阅读雅思官方评分标准的写作部分，就会了解雅思考官是从写作任务的完成情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性4个方面来评分。
文字的太多可能是把双刃剑，完成不等于码字，丰富不等于啰嗦，也千万不要图多写一些忽略了语法和词汇的准确运用。
如何做?首先，得确保你的文章充分回答了题目中的问题!
写作任务1要求“能否有效地找到信息中关键的内容并对之进行描述和写作”，考的是描述能力。在有限的时间内，想要把图表内的每个信息都进行描述是不可能、也是不必要的，关键的是要把这些信息分组，然后挑出最重要的信息突出表述，最后进行归纳总结、简述趋势。
写作任务2主要考察“论点是否切中题目的要求、论证过程是否完整、论点是否得到了论据的支持;观点是否清晰和有效”，考的是论述能力。其实，任何考试作文题考的都是写作能力，而不是考你的观点有多么正确。
正所谓“论之有据”，中文写作如此，英文写作也不例外，但中国烤鸭往往落入费尽心思挖论点的误区，而忽略了使用论据来证明自己的论点。
此外，要把观点表述得“清晰有效”也很考功夫。英文写作中注重言简意赅，特别是在篇幅有限的考试写作的环境下，更需要大家将自己的观点提纲挈领地表述出来，并通过使用主题句(每段的开头或结尾)或者是连接词等清晰明了地指示出自己的观点。
时间足够不要慌，合理安排时间很重要!
了解了每部分任务考查的重点之后，合理安排好写作时间则是我们向大家强调的一大重点。在两项任务的时间分配上，建议大家用20分钟完成写作任务1，40分钟完成写作任务2。
大多数烤鸭们确实会选择先做任务1，但许多人似乎都陷入了“泥沼”—也就是说，他们花了过多的时间用在写作任务1 上，无论是细节和篇幅都超过了必要程度。
当然，你必须了解图表的主要特征并反映出来，但与此同时，你还须将字数控制好，注意不要比150字的最短篇幅超出太多字数。
要知道多出的篇幅并不能给你带来加分。常常看到有些烤鸭在30分钟、甚至35分钟过后仍然就写作任务1奋笔疾书。设想一下，将如此多的时间用来写篇幅较短、分数值也较少的任务1，然后只能给篇幅更长、分数值更高的任务2 留下30分钟、甚至25分钟，这样做是否能够得到高分?
答案当然是否定的，因为这意味着你可能需要一边“赶着”整理思路，一边完成250字的最低字数要求，同时在这样紧张的时间内还要避免明显的词汇和语法错误。这样的时间安排想要拿到好成绩，难度也是很大呢!
此外，还有很多小伙伴过于担心不能在规定的时间内写出要求的字数，匆忙浏览了一下题目就立即开始奋笔疾书了。
但是很快又能看到他们搁下笔费力地思考下一步应该写些什么，有时甚至要用橡皮擦掉整个句子重新来过，就这样反反复复,时间过去了一大半，写出的字数似乎还是那么点…这样虽然下笔很快，但由于需要浪费时间组织更多观点和/或修改已经写好的内容，导致最后甚至没有完成考试要求的字数。最后也没有留出时间查错。
因此，烤鸭们在下笔之前应该抽出几分钟仔细思考，确保你已经完全了解问题;构思好几个关键思路，做一些简单的笔记;完成写作后如有时间，检查词汇和语法是否运用正确。
俗话说得好，“审题审三遍，下笔如有神。还想多得分，写完查两回。” 想要合理安排好写作时间。
计划、行文、检查可是一个都不能少哦!
篇3：托福写作复习独立和综合写作备考中有哪些注意事项
1.独立写作要注意字数
尽量多写，至少要达到300字。一般来说，400字以上得GOOD的可能性较大。当然，如果细节已经写全，不必一味重复凑字数。曾有考生写600字，仍得fair。质量总是大于数量的。
2.独立写作要注意语法
把每句话写对，哪怕只写简单句，也会得到一个意外的理想分数。毕竟，语法是内容传输的重要工具。没有语法概念，句子不成句子，绝对是恐怖主义。
3.独立写作要注意细节
越细越好，切勿假大空、笼统论述。要做到这一点，最简单的方式就是举例子。可以举自己或身边家人、朋友、同学的例子，加上时间地点，字数很容易就上去了。不一定要举大牛的事例。
托福写作复习中的注意事项针对独立和综合写作有异也有同，总的来看托福综合写作和独立写作都要注意字数和语法，但是综合写作还要注意听力和阅读的关系，而独立写作则要注意细节。
托福写作模版如何使用
托福写作包含综合写作和独立写作，在写作的过程中，能很好的使用托福写作模版可以为自己的文章增添色彩，今天就和大家谈谈托福写作模版如何使用才能达到最好的效果。
首先，英文写作讲求经济性和有效性的结合，通俗讲，就是以最简洁的语言表述最丰富的内容!大家不要误解简洁性的内涵，它可不是指简单的句式结构，简单的词汇资源!而是言简意赅的两个字“精炼”!下面，我们看一下一个托福写作模板的introduction部分。
The reading passage explores the issue of… The professor’s lecture deals with the same issue. However, he/she thinks that…, which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, he/she uses three specific points to support his/her idea.
在本模板中不看好的地方有三，分别是：explores后面的宾语部分，which引导的非限定性定语从句和And in the lecture, he/she uses three specific points to support his/her idea.这句。理由如下：
explores后面的宾语the issue of 中，介词of后面的语法形式要求是名词，或是名词性从句，如果我们选择名词，考生很难在短时间内找到一个合适的名词或名词短语去概括阅读文章的中心思想，如果我们选择名词性从句，那这个句子就显得臃肿不堪。这个鬼怎么破?我们的建议是：把the issue of 也砍掉，换成其他更为简洁切题，含义具体的名词然后加上后置定语 of sth 再加定语给sth以表达清楚阅读文章的含义,或直接加定语从句说明细节!例如：The reading passage explores three possible causes/theories/sources/functions/等等+定语。
举例如下：
The reading passage explores three possible functions of the carved stone balls dated back to around 4000 years ago in Scotland.(TPO33)
The reading passage explores three possible sources of the strange sound detected by the sailors in Russian submarines patrolling in the northern Alantic and Arctic Ocean from 1960s to 1980s.(TPO32)
这时候，有人就会问了，如果阅读文章当中没有类似于 the carved stone balls 和 the strange sound这样类似的词汇该肿么办?别急!我们不是还有定语从句嘛!如：
The reading passage explores three possible theories why employees should work for four days instead of five days a week.(TPO1)
本段中第二个不认可的地方是which引导的非限定性定语从句。理由是，从语法上讲，非限定性定语从句中的关系代词which应该指代的是前面整个句子的意思，但事实上，前面的句子中的He thinks这一概念是不应该被包含进去的。这个地方应该这样破：直接把定语从句砍掉不要或者改成分词短语的状语形式!如：However, he/she thinks that all the theories mentioned in the reading are unconvincing. And he/she employs three specific points to backup his/her idea. 砍去定语从句反倒觉得句子清新了好多，没有以前的那种语义重复，累赘不堪的感觉了。
最后在本段中不看好的是And in the lecture, he/she uses three specific points to support his/her idea.这句，原因是太过的累赘且用词比较简单。建议改成分词短语和前句合成一句话，去做前句的状语!
合理高效的使用托福写作模版
托福备考时借助一些模板对大家写作思路的形成还是有很大帮助的。今天就带大家一起学习一下合理高效的使用托福写作模版，希望大家能够学以致用。
第一， 强大自己的英语基本功。只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。
第二，动笔之前，一定要认真审题，和构思，要尽量明确写作的结构，内容，然后要要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。
第三，我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能发现一些漏洞，也才能在此基础上进行自己的写作积累。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用一些常见词的常见短语去表达，这样才能真正显示写作的水平。这就要求学生再平时的学习中注意积累常用的短语或者词组，以备写作之用。另外，关于写作素材，不仅仅指写作常用的词汇，句型或者语法结构，还要包括所用的事例。因此，在平常的练习中要注意从阅读中积累素材，积累词句，而不要仅仅局限于模板之中。
托福写作解析:年轻人与社会
托福写作题目：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Young people today have no influence on the important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
分类: 独立写作
话题: 建造问题
托福TPO32独立写作题目翻译：
你是否同意以下观点：现在的年轻人对确定整个社会未来的决定没有影响。
审题关键词：
young, influence, decisions, society
论证分析：
正：
Young people are inexperienced so they do not possess any credibility to be counted on by the society.
Rarely is there any young person in the center of the authority.
反：
Young people are competent in many aspects in the society.
Young people have visions about the future.
补：
Young people will finally be involved in important decision making of the society as a hole sooner or later
托福TPO32独立写作范文：
With the development of society, people nowadays are living in a relatively complete mechanism, yet some tiny but important aspects, which may be overlooked, need to be ameliorated by discussion. Some people may argue that youth seems to have on influence on current society, however, in my opinion, youth should still be taken into consideration when determining the future of the society in the long time run.
Firstly, young people play a major role in improving the development of current society. For one thing, there are some special tasks, which are not only inevitable in its area but also needs high requirements of physical condition and cannot be accomplished by old people. For instance, when enrolling pilots, no matter for military affairs or civil aviation, it is strict with requirements of physical condition like eyesight and height, which old people may not satisfy. For another, young people also promote economic increase to some degree. Many enterprises aim at expanding the market of youth by developing more products, which largely increase the purchasing power of youth. And this method achieves big success especially in the electronic market.
Additionally, young people directly guide future direction of our society. As youth possess creativity coming up with ideas, which sometimes seem to be ridiculous, it's entirely possible that one of those “wired idea” become breakthrough in a specific area. For instance, Steve Jobs, who has been described as the “Father of the Digital Revolution”, once said he would like to invent a smartphone containing only one key. It was such a brave and creative idea and cannot be realized at that time. However, after continuously research, iphone, which guide a new period of communication, came out.
Admittedly, despite older people are more experienced than youth, and are more possible to come up with more feasible and reasonable ideas when confronting difficulties, yet youth represent creativity, bravery and confidence, which are all inevitable during the process of the development of the society. Moreover, experience is based on accumulation of time and lessons, as older people also have no experience when they were young. Hence, blindly overlooking the important influence of youth, will finally lead to unexpected negative consequences.
Overall, youth represent the future of the society, and have potential influence to the society from the aspect of future development.
篇4：托福写作复习独立和综合写作备考中有哪些注意事项
1.?综合写作要把握听力和阅读的关系
完全听不懂听力，怎么办?首先，托福得听力者得天下，必须正视自己的听力水平，平常魔鬼式训练，提高实力，以免遭人鄙视。其次，可以稍稍投机一下。听力一般会去反驳阅读，尽管听力细节我们无能为力，但听力的主题句我们是可以写出来的。比如，阅读认为四天工作制可以减少失业率：Thereadingpassagestatesthatthefour-dayworkweekwouldreduceunemploymentrates那么针对听力，我们可以写：However,thelisteningarguesthatthefour-dayworkweekwouldnotreduceunemploymentrates.直接加个not就可以了。总比听不懂完全不写强。
2.综合写作要注意字数
字数要求控制在150-225之间，体现个人总结能力，可以超过一些，但不是The longer,the better.
3.综合写作要注意语法
简单句为主，切忌纠结同义词替换，适当保留，保证句子正确率。
篇5：托福综合独立写作考试7大特点分析
对于独立写作来讲，从早期托福考试一直延续下来的形式大家比较熟悉，包括思路和写作材料，需要我们关注的有几点：
Well Organized & Well Developed
怎么样让文章结构写的完整，而且把你的观点阐述清楚。大家在写的过程中可能Developed过程是特别重要的，你平时阅读的时候要特别注意。
Appropriate Word Choice
就是你怎么样把这个词用对，写出来一句话你要让阅卷者完成阅读并且完成理解如果你用一个说法以前没有人用过，这个时候他看了也不知道是什么意思，如果我们第二语言学英语的时候，就像英语是第一母语学汉语的时候犯的错误是一样的。
Cohesive & Coherent
主要是在语言论述和阐述过程中的问题，托福写作辅导提到托福的作文写的是议论文，不是小说也不是散文，所以在这个过程当中如何让文章结构变得严谨，这是重要的过程，你怎么样让它实现完整的论文结构。另外在描述的过程中需要保持语言的连贯，第一个是逻辑的连贯性，逻辑是不是一致的，有没有出现冲突。第二是语意上的连贯。
Variety of Language Use
你需要一种语言变化，平时在写作文的时候会有一个问题，写任何一个东西的时候我可能想脑子里信出来的表述方式非常有限，所以导致一讲Said你就听不明白了，对于语言的变化并不是要去炫，而是要你的语言表述有一种特征，向考官表明你能自由驾驭一种语言，这也是托福考试本的核心和目的。
篇6：托福综合独立写作考试7大特点分析
No Attitude of the author
独立写作是你自己的想法，综合写作一定不能有自己的想法，你要看别人的东西，不能带有自己的观点态度或是看法。
Completely repeated Points
必须完整复述你听到、看到的东西，你在写的时候不能漏掉听到和看到的。
Paraphrase
考生必须具有能够把原始内容转化为自身表达方式的能力，也就是不能直接照搬照抄原文内容，无论是听力中的语句还是阅读中的资料，都需要进行一定的改写加工才行。我们在大学上课的时候需要看教科书、讲义，听教授讲课，同时要做笔记，同时还要有自己的理解。托福考试在这点上把所有的练习都放在一个环境当中，通过阅读也好、写作也好会对你自身在美国的学习打下非常好的基础。
托福写作句型赏析：一句话三种逻辑
名句欣赏：
There has been an implicit assumption that because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people, but that does not take into account how the electricity they use is generated.
解析：
这句话比较长，但逻辑主干还是比较简单：
There has been an assumption that A, but that does not take into account B.
有一个假设A，但这并没有考虑到B
A 是 assumption 的具体内容， B 是考虑的内容，即 = take B into account
A=because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people
1) A 是 assumption 的同位语
2)electric cars 电动汽车
3)burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料
4)safe 在这里的意思是[not likely to lead to any physical harm or danger ] 不损害健康的
整个A的意思是： 因为电动汽车不燃烧化石燃料，因此它们对环境更清洁，对人们更无害。
B= how the electricity they use is generated.
1) they use 是后置定语，修饰 [ the electricity]
2) generate electricity 发电
3) B= 它们使用的电是如何生产的
这句话有三种逻辑，[因果逻辑][比较逻辑][转折逻辑]，值得好好模仿
整句话的意思是：有一个隐含的假设：因为电动车不燃烧化石燃料，所以他们对环境更清洁，对人们更无害，但是这并没有考虑它们使用的电是如何生产出来的。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：孩子过分依赖电子产品
Independent Task
Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.
写作参考一:
For parents, how to well plan their children’s development has been a huge problem. While some children are given more time on technological gadgets, others are more inclined to choose some activities, such as going camping or traveling. For me, the former option would be a better one.
Admittedly, playing simpler toys or playing outside might be good choice for children. Simpler toys, namely Lego, are a good way to develop children’s thinking on solving the problem through block by block. By assembling the pieces for different blocks, children could assemble an even big piece, such as the classic London Tower Bridge. Also, playing with friends is helpful. When they are playing with others, they would cooperate with them to playing sports or even solve problems. However, on balance, both of these ways are limited in helping children. Toys and outdoor activities are restrained to their actual forms: parents need lots of money to buy different toys to help children develop, and they pay a great amount of money on helping their children for different activities. For those parents who suffer from financial burden, these are not effective ways for children’s development. Comparatively, technology would be a more effective way for children.
Firstly, Internet via computers and smartphone are essential for their development. In other words, Internet provides students with vast amounts of information. According to a recent survey conducted by Gallup, after polling thousands of students from local high schools, most respondents claim that Internet is the No.1 helper from them to finish homework. When they have problems, they would search reference on Internet. Websites such as Google Scholar would be a wonderful tool for them to find some papers or academic reference for their homework. Meanwhile, Internet is a wonderful place for them to entertain as well. They could watch movies on Youku.com. They could even find interesting stories on sina.com. All funny experiences are available on Internet without causing children too much money.
In addition, video games are also necessary for children’s growth. When children are playing video games, they might learn some strategic thinking. For example, when I am playing FIFA , I have to manage my team members according to their physical strength so that I could beat other teams. For those who run quickly, it would be a good idea for them to play forward; for those who are tall and strong, they would be better playing middle field. Because of this team management strategy, I have achieved many titles in the game. Learning from this, I would allocate my time in finishing homework according to my energy level. When I am energetic, I might choose the most difficult homework; if I am tired, I might choose some easy-to-do tasks, which would not cost me much time.
To conclude, while playing toys or spending time on outdoor activities is a good way for their development, technology would be better way.
写作参考二:
2月28日：Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.
Technological advancement has contributed to the invention of a wide range of electronic products and there are an increasing number of children who are reported to rely heavily on the technology. Thus, the controversy is raised among the public whether playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends are better for the children’s development. From my perspective, I insist on that depending on high technology is a rather right decision.
For one thing, children can learn more about the world and develop a better way of resolving problems. For instance, the upcoming Fourth Industrial Revolution heralds a thorough change of the composition of working force in the society and learning the latest news through computers or smartphones will lead children to be aware of what are needed urgently and what have been outdated, in this way, they can decide what kinds of capabilities and qualities they should develop for being accustomed to the fast-changing world. Besides, children nowadays have to accomplish diverse curriculums many difficult assignments like writing a paper related to how independent war was sparkled or what consequences had been aroused after the assassination of Lincoln. Computers can help resolve the problem more effectively by providing students with abundant references and historic documentation. Additionally, there have been more educational programs spreading through the Internet like TED that is designed to disseminate the most outstanding professors’ lectures throughout the world to share the greatest ideas with people in every corner of the world. Obviously, relying on the high-tech devices can be of great benefits for children both to resolve the problems they might meet during their study and learn more things beyond their textbooks.
For another thing, video games have been designed to be more alluring and intellectually demanding. To be more specific, there have occurred many more video games that are invented to exploit children’s imagination and also release their pressure. Take Minecraft, a popular game sweeping many primary and high school students, as an example. In the game, players can use diverse construction materials and tools to construct what they like such as a castle or a skyscraper even a city. Besides, by decorating the entities they created in many different styles, massive intellectual activities are needed like how to design the roof the house and where should put the pets in the city and etc. During the process, students can be fully occupied in the game, serving as an antidote to boredom that will be detrimental to students’ mental health if it can be erased promptly. Consequently, playing video games is a better choice for students to make to release their pressure and ensure their health.
Granted, I have to admit that playing outside with friends is also a better way of releasing pressure like playing sports that can help exercise children’s bodies to improve their physical quality. However, children might be injured while joining sports since they are lack of adequate physical exercises usually. However, playing video games will not trigger any possible injuries.
In a word, relying on technology is a better choice than playing simple toys or playing outside with friends for children’s development. Learning more out of the classroom, resolving academic problems as well as releasing workloads effectively can all reveal the superiority of relying on technology.
篇7：托福写作解读考试中的常见错误
托福写作解读考试中的常见错误
1.用词不当
学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.
——problems应改为questions
2.拼写错误
这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.
——judgement应改为judgment
3.乱用大词
First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.
这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题：
1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职，因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;
2)although和but是不能连用的;
3)指代不明，they不知道是指代前面的什么;
4.表达中式
The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.
句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。
托福写作词语运用的原则
一。“言简朴实原则”
“言简朴实原则”意思是行文主张不写啰嗦或绚丽的字眼(flowery or wordy)，句子应该越短越好，一句能用两个字，绝不多加一个。例如：
At this point in time， we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。
Despite the fact that my English is not very good， I am not discouraged。(虽然我的英语不好，但我不灰心。) 这句话中despite the fact tha t= although = though，因此我们完全可以改成Although my English is not very good， I am not discouraged。
In the majority of cases， he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。很简单的一句话，完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office。
平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：
Original： Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be kind。
Revised： Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be considerate。
add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。
另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上，比如：
He has had many years of (actual) experience in business. (他有多年经商的经验) actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。
We assembled (together) all the parts for our radio. (我们装好收音机的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。
此外还有，in reference to=about; draw to close=end; at an early date=soon等。
二。“平等相处原则”
“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。例如：
Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful. (许多商人觉得工作压力很大)这句话写businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为business people或business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
Policemen (policewomen) should treat citizens with courtesy。(警察对人民应该有礼貌)假如把 policemen 或 policewomen 改为 police officers 就可避免男女性别
Stewardesses for international regions may get jet lag sometimes。(国际航线的空中小姐有时会有时差疲惫的现象)如把 stewardess 改为 flight attendant，就能包括男女空中服务员。
其他的如把salesman或saleswoman改为salesperson;把mailman改为mail carrier或postal worker;把foreman改为supervisor等。
当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻烦。例如：
对黑人不要用 Negro，更不能用 Nigger(用 Black 还可以)，礼貌的说法是Afro-American 或 African-American;
对白人不要用 Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字)，正确用法是 Caucasian，或 white people;
对犹太人不要用 Hymies，应该叫 Jewish 或 Jewish people;
对越南人不要用 Gook，要用 Vietnamese;
至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括 Puerto Rico，正确的用法多是 Hispanics 或 Latins，不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化，倒喜欢别人称为 Spaniard。
还有黑白结婚的孩子，也不可称为 Oreo(Oreo 饼干外面是巧克力，里面是白奶油)。
当然对于一些很不礼貌的老外叫我们中国人Chink 或 Chinaman，而不是Chinese的时候，话说“君子不与小人斗”，我们可以不理(ignore)或是走开(walk away)，尽量避免冲突。
托福写作话题的练习
1)请着重关注07.06---07.12月这段未考过的机经。(附录中没有划横线的题)
2)北美前一天如有考试的机经。如果考旧题，这些题可能性较大。如果考新题，祝大家好运!
(1)1.13Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
(2)1.14是否要在繁忙时间对繁忙路段课税
(3)1.19 Agree or disagree: Most people often let others make decisions for them rather than make decisions by themselves.
(4)1.26speaking important or writing important?
(5)2.3看电视比看书学的多
(6)3.3Because people are too busy doing many things，they can do few things well.
(7)3.4intoday's world, the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before. Agree or not
(8)3.10老师给学生自信比教专门知识更重要
(9)3.23你喜欢看严肃题材的电影还是商业题材的电影?
(10)4.21电影和电视[movies and television]对年轻人的行为方式[the way young people behavior]主要是消极的影响。给出理由。
(11)4.29there are so many events happening everyday in the world, we don't have to know
(12)5.18It is better to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry or spend on something that provides a short-term pleasure such as a vacation?
(13)5.19教师是否应该获得跟doctors,lawyers,business leaders一样的收入
(14)6.920years from now, people will have more leisure time
(15)6.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents find it hard to control their children for the children are now influenced by many things outside home like television or movie.
(16)6.24Do you prefer to finish a project completely then to another one or do two or several projects at a time?
(17)6.30 letting a friends make a mistake is better than saying or doing something that may destroy your friendship.
(18)7.7university students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.
(19)7.14To truly understand world event, we should get our news from newspaper; television cannot provide enough information.
(20)7.21Modern society has become more complex, so it is essential for the young people to have the ability to plan and organize.
(21)7.28Inuniversity students should take the history courses no matter what field they study.
(22)8.4Agree or disagree: The next twenty years from now on, students will not use printed books any more.
(23)8.11The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is by increasing prices of gasoline and electricity. Do you agree or disagree?
(24)8.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The advice you take from the friends who are older than you is valuable than that taken form. the friends at your age
(25)8.25Do you agree or disagree: Schools should not pay so much attention to general objects but should help students prepare for specific careers and jobs.
(26)9.8 Ateacher’s ability to relate with the students is more important than have sufficient knowledge being taught.
(27) 9.15working together is better than working alone. Do you agree or disagree?
(28)9.22Do you agree or disagree：The extended family (grandparents, aunt, uncle, cousins) is less important than it was before?
(29) 9.29when relaxing, some people like to spend time alone. What's your opinion?
(30) 10.17大学应不应该要求所有的学生都学习学习除了本国文化以外的文化?
(31)10.20Some people think one’s working is more important than being with one’s family, do you agree?
(32)10.27研究动物有没有对认识human nature有帮助
(33)11.3有很多钱不工作的人都不快乐，你支持否
(34) 11.11 Advertisements make products seem better than they are. Do you agree or disagree?
(35) 11.24 People will spend less time in cooking and preparing food in 20 years later. Do you agree or disagree?
(36) 12.1 People should not pay for the public transportation. Do you agree or disagree?
(37) 12.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Advertisements are a waste of company's money and energy because consumers know what they want to buy.
(38)12.10咱们的生活生活比父辈的生活easier and more comfortable
(39) 12.15该重视学习concepts &ideas呢，还是重视学习facts呢?
托福写作如何使用万金油
“万金油”要用得妙
写一篇托福作文就如同做一盘菜，如何要将其做的色香味俱全，就靠厨子的功夫了。参考北京新东方戴云老师提出的三个“万能理由”：Career preparation/increase knowledge/new experiences以及分为10类的““万金油””：健康和安全、便利、经济、交流 、幸福和情感、成功、环保、品格、科技、教育与培训、国家与文明，这十类几乎涵盖了我们在进行文章论述时所能涉及的全部范围。所以如果能够将这些““万金油””用好，用熟，就能达到事半功倍的效果。
““万金油””是油，要用，还要活用
在托福考试时，首先是时间紧。要在半小时内完成400字左右的文章;其次，在很短时间内要根据题目想出几条支持自己论点的理由，并将其有序地组织起来，构成文章，而且还要做到语言地道。所以考生很容易手忙脚乱。所以为了避免这种情况的发生，让考生在短时间内完成一篇高质量的文章，把这盘菜做好，就需要“万金油”出场了。
要做菜，油是必不可少的。同样，在托福作文中，也一定会用到““万金油””。用的时候切忌生搬硬套，要灵活运用。
在有限的时间内，在确立了我们要写的中心论点之后，就要想出几个分论点，这时可以通过“万金油”来帮助我们节省时间，迅速定位，快速进入写作状态。
比如：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Nowadays, people are putting too much emphasis on appearance and fashion. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
解这道题目，首先从自己出发，怎么好写，怎么容易写，去确定自己的中心论点。假如从disagree 的角度出发，要从哪几个分论点去论述人们并没有对外表和时尚putting too much emphasis 呢?
考生在现场可能会抓耳挠腮，一时不知从何下手，这时我们可以借助戴云老师的10个分类“万金油”去一一验证。
首先，可以从适用范围最广的三个万能理由去分析可行不可行：Career preparation/increase knowledge/new experiences。
对时尚外表的关注可以帮助我们的Career preparation——事业成功吗?——成功 ，也就是十类中的“成功”。
答案是可以!注重外表，关注时尚反映一个人的生活品味，个人气质会提升，进而引起人们的关注，这自然会为自己带来意想不到的工作机会，进而发展自己的事业。你可以举例，X.X就是因为平常对时尚的关注，注重外表，气质好，给人印象深刻，而在面试中脱颖而出，成功地得到一份好的工作。
接下来从其他十个分类中，进行快速定位，寻找分论点。国家与文明， 国家的范畴很大，可以展开论述。就其中的公益和慈善方面，可以举例。由于人们以时尚的关注，还能帮助他人，比如最近的“犀利哥事件”，从一个普通的流浪乞丐，因为其与众不同的穿着打扮，引起人们的关注，进而帮助他与家人团聚，唤起了人们对弱势群体的关注，进而促进了社会和谐。
第三个“健康和安全”也能用，可以说人们对时尚外表的关注，自然会崇尚健康的护肤产品，保养品，要注意保持身材，就会关注健身，要穿用对人们身体好的布料做的衣服，进而提高了人的身体健康。
第四个，经济。人们关注外表和时尚，就会进行大量消费，可以用一组数据来证明，时尚业对经济的贡献。消费刺激市场，进而推动经济发展。
第五个，幸福和情感。现代生活的压力越来越大，人们希望可以放松身心，对时尚和外表的关注，可以让人们的身心得到愉悦，缓解工作中的压力。人们只是借助时尚来放松娱乐自己，使自己的生活更加精彩，并不是put too much emphasis。
……
通过分析这道题目，我们可以看出“万金油”真的可以在托福作文中助我们一臂之力，在紧张的考场中，只要脑中有了“万金油”，就不愁找不到论点。但我们要把它用好，用对，否则会达到反效果。一定要用具体例子来辅助它，这样才可以使“做的饭菜更香”。
托福写作的高分句型整理
， 定语从句。
这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。
例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.
→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第二， 状语从句。
在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。
1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导
Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。
2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.
假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。
4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导
Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
第三， 宾语从句。
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
第四， 同位语从句。
Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
第五，主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第六，强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
第七，倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八，被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。
第十，插入语。
一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。
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