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托福写作解析举例子手法

时间:2023-03-13 08:35:31 写作 收藏本文 下载本文

以下是小编给大家收集的托福写作解析举例子手法,本文共8篇,欢迎大家前来参阅。

托福写作解析举例子手法

篇1:托福写作解析举例子手法

托福写作范文解析举例子手法

Question 1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Sample Response

阅读提示:蓝色部分不是例子,呈现出来是为了给大家的阅读创建完整的语境。文中玫红色的部分是举例子的部分。另外,文章没有完整呈现。

To many people, having fame or wealth is the highest ideal. However, we deal with setbacks and mediocrity most of the time. In this case, optimism is desired, and, in fact, it is more important than attaining success.

An open mind in the face of failure enables individuals to have the gut to give it another shot, and as long as we try, the likelihood of success remains. Conversely, if they surrender to the defeat, they are hardly likely to achieve anything. This happens to me on a daily basis. As a salesperson, anytrade may not be made by the first meeting with my clients. Anegotiation may take forever, and failure is highly likely. However, I maintain my faith, and as a result, I persist all the time and have made good deals. Gradually, I find it more delightful to have resilience and patience than to achieve success, which brings only transient excitement. The opposite case happened to one peer of mine who recently quit the job. As he could notcope with the constant failure properly, he never made a single successful sale.

「后文略」

Question 2

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Some believe that we should keep a distance from the people we care about, because it is necessary for people to understand the importance of each other. Others think being away from people we care about can damage our relationship with them and we should spend more time with them.

Which do you prefer?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Sample Response

阅读提示:蓝色部分不是例子,呈现出来是为了给大家的阅读创建完整的语境。文中玫红色的部分是举例子的部分。另外,文章没有完整呈现。

Between two individuals, keeping a distance could go either of the two following ways: the either strengthen or weaken the relationship. It is reasonable that some people prefer the intimacy between loved ones; in my case, a certain distance is necessary, however.

Staying close with each other, the two parties of a relationship—a friendship, a romantic relationship, or family—may have no secrets between each other. This may be the expectation of a good relationship of my opposite side. The opposite side may also expect that friends, lovers or family stick with each other and be the 24/7 company. They would otherwise feel insecure or even deny the relationship. However, the closeness may be stressful and annoying,counterproductiveto building a sound relationship. For example, my parents and I used to live in the same neighborhood. As they were physically close to me, they visited me often or my apartment when I was absent. Although I appreciated their doing household chores for me, I also felt uncomfortable because many of their unscheduled visits were intrusions and those regular visits were also not-so-delightful. As an adult, I would prefer privacy and random solitude to being taken detailed care of. It thus follows that we in fact would not appreciate an around-the-clock companion but prefer having no distractions.

It thus follows that keeping a distance is actually favorable to the mutual cherishment between two people. When the distance is kept, nothing is taken-for-granted, and the feeling of thathighlights the value of a friend, a lover, or family. Behind the feeling is the sense of insecurity, which however makes the friend, lover or family treasure.This is my strategy of maintaining a good status in my friendships. I deliberately keep myself available yet from a proper distance to my friends, and they thus have limited yet adequate access to me. Many of them may have the fear that they may lose me and, as a result, always keep me in mind.

「后文略」

遇到意义抽象的话题时,我们的讲道理可能是苍白无力的,我们甚至可能也无法把一个道理讲出所以然。“会举例子”才是成就写作内容充实、道理真切的关键,且不说例子的内容在篇幅上的帮助。

托福写作如何找思路

列举双观点撑起文章结构

托福写作的基本原则就是一定要找好写的方向,而不是另辟蹊径、试图做到一鸣惊人。因为托福写作考察的是语言的应用能力,而不是学生的思想高度。另外,如果看到一个题目,觉得某一个观点好写,但是只能想到一个观点,那么就赶紧从另外一个角度展开,看能否想到两个观点。终极目标就是选择的角度能够拓展出两个观点,撑起两个主体段。

列好提纲再开始填充内容

选对破题思路非常的重要,因为只有一开始方向对了,才能往下越走越顺,否则写到最后会步履维艰。因此,在拿到题目后,不妨花个2~3分钟时间,构思下自己的思路,再下笔也不迟。总好过写到一半,发现后面写不下去了,进退两难,最后硬着头皮编下去,因为这样的文章很容易跑偏,而且很难将字数写上去。

一面倒写法也需要反转

除了双观点写法以外,现在一面倒的写法也是比较流行的,那就是自从一个角度把观点一路拓展写下去的方法,否定就否定到底,支持就支持到最后。这样的写法从写作思路上来说是比较简单的,但大家破题以后还需要注意留一个反转的余地,那就是适当认可一下自己反对观点存在的正确性,简单来说就是虽然某某观点有很多问题但还是有一点可取之处的。用这种方式来做一个小的反转,能让你的论述更具有客观性和包容性。

【托福独立写作】 高分技巧之让步式写法用法介绍

让步段,顾名思义,就是退了一步的段落。例如,For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场,写完了三个同意的理由之后,可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点,即在学校学习好也很重要。写让步段的好处有很多,一是上文提及的最实际的用途---凑字数,二是从行文逻辑看,写一段让步段也可以展现考生思维的严密性。只要时间允许,此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢?

托福独立写作让步段写法讲解

但是,让步段写作也需要遵循一定的原则。考生在写作时,应当按照三部曲进行:1)写出一个反方观点 2)进行一定程度的削弱 3)重申自己的观点。

1. 写出反方观点

这一步大多数同学都做得不错,但是在提出反方观点之前,可再加上一些连接词,例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到题目做例子,For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意,让步段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观点时,应写:Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for “study” is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.

2. 进行一定程度的削弱

这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。很多同学在写让步段的时候,喜欢跳过第二步,直接重申自己的观点,然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强,行文也显得生硬。因此,在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后,应加上:However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.

3. 重申自己的观点

这一步非常重要,因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲,重要的还是自己的观点。切不可写了让步段,就忘了自己的立场,那样就是得不偿失了。因此,在写完上面两句话之后,需要再加上一句,therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.

在让步段的写作当中,尤其需要注意两点:1是第二步的削弱过程,这样可使文章看起来不那么唐突,更为流畅。2是另外还需注意字数的控制,让步段切不可写得超过之前的论述段的长度,否则就有观点不明确的嫌疑了。

托福写作范文:教育与学习

Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit younger students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not? (7月15日托福独立写作真题)

Introduction

As far as I am concerned, the method proposed by some people that students aged under 12 should be taught by different teachers offers a better solution to these children’s education. [开头段直接表立场,言简意赅]

Body paragraph 1

[中心句,开门见山]→There is one major insidious[形容词,潜在的]problem with the traditional method – one teacher in charge of all the subjects.[含蓄虚拟,假设隐含在主语]→Being taught by only one teacher would initiate[及物动词,发起]boredom in children, [非限定语从句]→who are more boredom-prone[形容词,易感到无聊的] than others. From 6 to 12 years old, as children continue to grow, they are becoming increasingly interested in coming into contact with others. Different classmates of the same or opposite gender are perfect targets for these young students to mix or play with; their teacher, [同位语从句]→an adult they see throughout each school day, also ought to be someone of a novelty. [假设论证]→If all the subjects are taught by only one teacher, dislike or even aversion[可数名词,厌恶的人或东西] towards him or her would gradually arise in some students. A small proportion would simply dislike this teacher’s physical appearance while others may likely have an emotional aversion to the teacher’s teaching style.

Body paragraph 2

To address the aforementioned problem,←[不定式作目的状语从句] hiring new teachers to bring freshness to these kids would be an effective solution. ←[就上段的问题提出解决方案,中心句] 【内容详见真经6】

Conclusion

As is stated above, being taught by only one teacher has a serious weakness, and this problem can be addressed by letting different teachers take charge of different subjects. ←[并列句,重申观点] Apparently, these teachers can provide different specialized [及物或不及物动词,使专门化]training for different subjects, thereby laying a solid foundation for the primary education. [总结上文论点收尾]

篇2:【干货】托福写作中该如何举例子

很多学生在写托福作文的时候,最大的苦恼无外乎是该如何举例子?经常会听到学生说,“老师这个例子好假啊?我这个例子写得好长啊,考试的时候会不会来不及啊?一定要举例子吗?举名人的例子会不会得分高啊?我要不要专门花时间去背名人的例子啊?”针对上述问题,我们先来做一个统一的解答。

1. 托福考试是语言测试,关注的是你的例子能否证明主题句,逻辑是否合理,语言表达是否流畅 ,因而符合事实逻辑的例子,都可以写,不要纠结真实性,不要纠结是名人例子还是个人例子,更不用为了分数去大量背诵名人的例子。

2. 例子的重要性体现在说服力上而不是字数上,只要把能证明你主题句的核心内容提取出来即可,不要过分堆砌。

那么究竟如何去写一个合格的例子呢?细心的同学应该注意到题目中有这样的一句话:“use specific reasons and examples to support your answer ”, 其中reasons(也称作 reasoning)为我们讲的逻辑说理,而examples就是例子了。我们建议每一个主体段都要写例子,例子需要是非常具体的事情,要和逻辑说理部分区分开。在这里,我们对一个合格的例子,提出两点要求,即:相关性和细节性。

一.相关性

很多学生的文章中,观点和例子丝毫没有关联度,这样的例子是无效的。所以必须要明确一点,举例子是为了什么?举例子是为了说明主题句(划重点)。建议各位同学写例子之前回头看看主题句,做到心中有数,明确自己写例子究竟是用来证明什么。

例如,我的主题句是“早起学习效率高。”那么要证明“早起学习效率高”,必须有以下四个要素:1. 首先必须确定一位主人翁A;2. 其次A同学起的很早;3. 并且A童鞋把早起的时间都用在学习上了;4. 效果很好;

再比如,我的主题句是“参与间隔年有助于学生们的专业择。”那么要证明这个主题句,必须要满足这四个要素: 1. 首先必须确定一位主人翁B; 2. B同学在间隔年中做了哪些事? 3. B同学之后选择了什么专业?(间隔年中做的事要和之后选择的专业要有一定的关联度)4. 这个选择很明智;

二. 细节性

区别于其他的写作考试,托福写作最大的一个特点是例子必须要细化,可以具体到某个人,点名道姓,他的具体行为和感触也有相关涉及。那么该如何做到细化例子呢?接着上面的sample继续看。

Sample 1:

主题句:早起学起效率高。

例子:1. 主人翁A:可以具象到身份,人名—my dorm mate Jason

2. A 同学起得早:可以具体到几点起床—get up at 7:00 a.m

3. 花时间学习:可以具体到学什么—memorize new English words/ practice listening/ imitate pronunciation from MP3

4. 效果很好:become proficient in English

参考段落:

First and foremost, morning is the prime time for a student to absorb knowledge. It is because after a whole night’s rest, one’s body is usually at its best in the morning, with the brain being very awake and active. At this moment, students’ learning efficiency is so high that they could memorize the most key points and handle the most difficult part of a subject in a day’s study. For example, one of my dorm mates, Jason, is proficient in English. He gets up at 7 o’clock every morning and goes to the classroom to memorize new English words or imitate the pronunciation from MP3.

Sample 2:

主题句: 参与间隔年有助于学生们的专业选择。

例子:1. 主人翁B: my classmate Jenny

2. 间隔年中做了什么事:looking after orphans and helping communities

3. 选择的专业:public affairs management

4. 结果:a wise option

参考段落:

Firstly, during the gap year, students can get a better understanding of themselves and make a right choice about their majors in universities. Over the period from primary school to high school, most students lost the ability to think independently of what they wanted because they had to take care of their academic performances. If they are given an opportunity to engage in some meditation and social practices, they are likely to discover their true callings. I read from newspapers that an American high school graduate spent a gap year looking after orphans, and later he selected public affairs management as his college major, which turned out to be a wise choice.

如何写好托福写作例子

如果想要观点有力和概念生动形象,就必须要用到例子。一方面好的例子可以使观点更加让人信服,另一方面可以丰富文章内容,不至于都是空洞的论点。针对托福写作来讲,考官比较看重例证比较好的文章。在托福的独立写作当中,考生常用的例子包括两种,一种例子是去描述特别具体的某个人或者某一件事情,这种例子一般比较适合与我们的生活,工作和学习紧密相关的话题。比如“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Keeping old friends is more important than making new friends.”;第二种例子就是假设一个一般化的例子,通过假设一个场景来说明问题,而这种例子的写法一般比较适合话题比较大的一些话题,比如“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Land needs to be used to meet human need rather than to protect endangered animals.”今天我们就来展示怎样把这两种例子写好。

一.具体的例子

Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The students in university should not do any part-time jobs.

Position: Disagree

Reason: Doing part-time jobs can intensify our social ability.

Exemplification: Take myself for example. When I was a fresh man,I found it really hard to get along with people around me. Then I was advised to take a job as a waiter in the restaurant during which I had chances to communicate with different customers, making them satisfied with my “smile” service. After a year, I myself can realize that I have become more outgoing and understanding.

写一个很具体例子的时候同学们要注意几个问题:

1、不要写得特别长,写太多就变成了记叙文,而我们的托福独立写作是议论文体;

2、这种例子一定要和说理分析性的内容结合在一起才能够支撑起来一个主体段。

二.假设性的例子

假设性的例子有两点好处。其一就是别人不会怀疑我们写的这个例子的真实性,二就是假设性的例子其实是analytic example,这种伴随着分析的例子其实要更符合托福独立写作的风格,更能够体现一个学生的分析能力与水平,毕竟议论文的特点就是分析和证明。

Topic:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Land needs to be used to meet human need rather than to protect endangered animals.

Position:Protect endangered animals

Reason: Another important reason to protect endangered animals is that the delicate ecological balance of an area might be irreparably harmed by their extinction.

Exemplification: For example, if humans chop down forests and use the land to grow corn, they might simultaneously destroy the habitats of a kind of bird that eats locusts. The next year because the locust population can grow unchecked, locusts might destroy the entire nearby corn crop. Not only do the birds lose their homes, but humans are also harmed. The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril.

上一个例子,考生能够感受到假设性的例子的威力。整段文章篇幅短,例子少,但是却非常有效地证明了段首的观点即保护生态平衡的重要性。所以,文章不一定要写很多,但是一定要写好,永远不要忘了,独立写作的灵魂和核心就是去证明一个观点的合理性和说服力,所以你用的手段很重要。

托福写作三招“编”例子大法,帮你提到25+!

那说到托福都知到有听说读写四项,相信大家分配时间最少的一项就是写作。托福写作也是四个单项里套路最深的。虽然说自然流畅的高分写作靠的是平时的积累,但托福写作还是有还是有大幅度提升方法的,现在就教大家三招托福“编”栗子大法!

“编”栗子时插入姓名、时间、地点

很多中国学生在写例子的时候会使用“比如说有一个人……”这样的表达。这样的表达看起来底气不足,且中式思维严重,很难受到考官青睐。考生完全可以改用另外的表达“我有一个朋友叫Jason,他在两年前做了_事……”这样写就看起来舒服多了。在叙述个人类例子的时候,尽量使用具体的人名、地名和时间。这样能使你的例子看上去更丰满、富有细节,也更像真实的事件,有说服力。

与论点结合,写出_之前和_之后的变化

需要特别注意的是,例子一定是为论证服务的,绝不能脱离主题举例子。有的考生非常心醉于自己编出来的故事,但是却忘了自己在写托福作文,这个故事并不能证明你的观点,那这样的文章得不到高分一点也不奇怪。

这里的_指的是论点中的主题词。例如:在写机经中的一个题目:公共交通是否应该免费时,有一个分论点是公共交通免费以后,私家车会减少,这样尾气排放得少了,环境也就变好了。这里的主题词就是私家车的数量,例子就可以写成N年前私家车很少,环境很好,然后私家车变多以后,环境就变差了。

例子可写成:

10 years ago, in my childhood memory, the city which I live in now is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever seen. The blue sky and the clean water were quite impressive to me. However, 3 years ago, when I came back to this city again, I was astonished by those changes. The city developed rapidly during those days. There are far more private cars than years ago on the road every day. On average, every household has one or two cars. The city may be described as “developed” now,while the sky here is never as clear as ever.

这个例子当中所用的词汇、句型基本都是中学所学过的。但是其中用到了我们刚才所谈的第一个技巧,加上了时间细节,也用到了第二个技巧,扣紧了主题,说明了有私家车变多之前和之后的变化。这个例子看上去文采平实,但却符合托福考试的评分规范,单就这个例子而言,就是可以得到4~5分的高分的(满分5分)。

“编”栗子后,再结合论点论证说理

这一点不难理解,却是很多考生所忽视的。再强调一遍,例子的存在是为了更好地论证论点,因此在写完例子以后,需要再加上至少1~2句话重申一下你的论点。如上文中出现的例子,写完之后,还应再加上:

If the amount of the cars can be reduced, I believe it will further improve the environment here, and be beneficial to all the citizens here as well. And The free payment of pubic transportation will make this come true.

这样就是一个完整的论述段了。托福作文中如果能够运用上几个生动有趣的例子,文章就立刻丰满起来,如果没有明显的词汇和语法错误,这肯定就是一片高分托福作文。

以上三个小技巧可以帮助考生在短期备考之后就写出一篇内容充实、论证有力的托福作文。但是,不能忘记的是,任何技巧都是要通过至少练习5遍以上才能运用纯熟的。所以,想拿托福写作的高分,多多练习才是王道。

篇3:【干货】托福写作中该如何举例子

新托福写作中,许多考生的分数一直徘徊在20分左右,难以突破25分。就独立写作部分而言,争取达到SCORE 4是写作总分突破25分的有力保证。对于已经有一定基础,能够达到SCORE 3的考生来说,突破的关键点之一就在于是否能在确定的主题下,将各点支持理由进行充分的扩展,做到well organized和well developed。如何做到支持理由的充分扩展呢?在评分标准的说明中,我们可以清晰地看到using appropriate and sufficient exemplifications是做到扩展充分的有力手段。并且在独立写作的题目中,也都明确提出:Provide specific reasons and evidence to support your essay. 在这些要求之下,如何在独立作文中将例证法用好就成为了将支持理由进行充分扩展的关键。

然而,因为中西教育的差别,中式的议论文中一般要求学生从理论的层面展开,高谈阔论地进行讨论,而不太重视实际例子在文章中的运用,这样就导致学生例子储备的缺乏以及对例子描述不到位的情况出现。因此,在独立写作中,很多考生认为只要写上for example之类的提示词,再简单地写两个人名或者进行简单的介绍就算举好例子了,或者考前背几个典型例子,比如Washington, Einstein之类的就能应付各种题目。而事实上,这样的例子考官要不就不知所云,要不就早已经看过无数次,怎么可能会给出高分呢?

因此,要想举出高分的例子,最好是在考前进行充分的准备及大范围的收集。一般说来,推荐有两种类型的例子在文章中运用是最为恰当地:

一、典型事例

典型事例意味着美国人所熟知的历史、文化的例子。例如在讨论媒体对人们的影响时,选用美国人所熟知的脱口秀女王Oprah Winfrey作为例子,或是在讨论学生是否都应该学习历史的时候,选用美国历史上知名的总统,如Thomas Jefferson, Herbert Hoover等进行论证都非常好。这样做既进行了有效论证,又不落入俗套,并且能让考官眼前一亮,打高分自然不在话下。然而,这一类例子对考生的考前准备要求是较高的,一般建议距离考试还有三个月或以上时间的考生进行准备,多收集一些类似的人物或事件的例子,以备考试之用。

二、生活常事

生活常事意味着用自己或身边的人来举例,这一类的事例具备很强的代表性,并且能在一定程度上唤起考官的共鸣。对于大多数备考时间比较紧的考生来说,准备第一种例子性价比不高,并且时间不够。因此,性价比较高的第二种例子更适合于备考时间比较短的考生。托福考试仅仅是语言能力考试,只要能用恰当的例子论述清楚问题就可以,因此用生活常事来举例对于考官来说也有很大的说服力。

有的考生仍然会问,如果我身边真的没有发生这么多事情怎么办?这个时候,考生们就不能这么“死心眼”了,就要学会“编例子”。但是“编例子”也要有技巧,也要让考官信服,绝非信口胡编这里介绍三个小窍门,帮助考生们把例子编得更贴切,更生动。

1. 例子中加上姓名、时间、地点等具体细节

很多中国学生在写例子的时候会使用“For example, some people...”这样的表达。这样的表达看起来底气不足,且中式思维严重,很难受到考官青睐。考生完全可以改用另外的表达“One of my friends, John, ...four years ago.”甚至可以加上这个人的职位、身份等信息,这样写看起来就具体实在多了。在叙述个人类例子的时候,尽量使用具体的人名、地名和时间。这样能使例子看上去更丰满、富有细节,也更像真实的事件,有说服力。

2. 与论点结合,写出事件发生之前与之后的变化

需要特别注意的是,例子一定是为论证服务的,绝不能脱离主题举例子。有的考生编例子编得很投入,写得也很精彩,但是却忘了自己在写托福作文,编造的故事并不能证明全文的观点,那这样的文章得不到高分一点也不奇怪。

恰当的例子会紧扣主题,代入关键词,并适当运用对比的技巧使得例子所服务的论点更加突出。例如在写一个话题:私家车的影响时,有一个分论点是写私家车数量的增加对生活环境有着明显的负面影响。这里的主题词就是私家车的数量及生活环境,如果用举例的方法进行论证的话,例子中就可以将私家车在不同时间段的数量进行对比,从而引申到其影响的对比:N年前私家车很少,环境很好,然后私家车变多以后,环境就变差了。具体例子可写成:

10 years ago, in my childhood memory, the city which I live in now is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever seen. The blue sky and the clean water were quite impressive to me. However, 3 years ago, when I came back to this city again, I was astonished by those changes. The city developed rapidly during those days. There are far more private cars than years ago on the road every day. On average, every household has one or two cars. The city may be described as “developed” now, while the sky here is never as clear as ever.

这个例子当中所用的词汇、句型基本都是中学所学过的。但是其中用到了我们刚才所谈的第一个技巧,加上了时间细节,也用到了第二个技巧,扣紧了主题,说明了私家车变多之前和之后的变化。这个例子看上去文采平实,但却符合托福考试的评分规范,单就这个例子而言,是可以达到SCORE4~5的高分的。

3. 写完例子以后,一定要再结合论点强调说明

这一点不难理解,却是很多考生所忽视的。再次强调,例子的存在是为了更好地论证论点的,因此在写完例子以后,需要再加上至少1~2句话重申一下文章的个人论点。这样即能保证例子与主旨的完美结合,又在结构上形成了一个完整的论述段落。

篇4:雅思写作如何举例子

When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs.

Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer?

Model Answer:

People may choose to keep their old traditions from their native country or to accept new ones. Keeping the old customs will help one to overcome the cultural shock and the change of the environment. From the other side, accepting the new traditions will help one to adapt and make new friends with residents. In this essay I will give different reasons why people decide to follow the customs of the new country or to keep their own customs.

If one is from the country with strong and old traditions, I think it will be rather difficult for him to adapt to the new customs and moreover to reject his own. That is why some people from the same country try to live together and to create their own community where the old traditions are kept. They can not break the customs that were created by their ancestors. For example, some nations are restricted in certain kinds of food by their traditions. So, they do not go to the restaurants unless their traditional food is served there. Some nations according to their customs have to wear certain types of cloth because their religion tells them to do so.

From the other side, if one is from the country with traditions similar to ones of the new country it will be easy for him to adopt and to follow the customs of the new place. He will not feel much difference. Probably, the most difficult part of his relocation will be to accustom to the new climate.

I think that people of the new country are friendlier when they see that foreigner follows their customs. I belief that traditions of every country deserve respect, especially, when one lives there. In summary, I think that every country has its own beauty and if one wants to find out more about it he will love it.

People may choose to keep their old traditions from their native country or to accept new ones. Keeping the old customs will help one to overcome the cultural shock and the change of the environment. From the other side, accepting the new traditions will help one to adapt and make new friends with residents. In this essay I will give different reasons why people decide to follow the customs of the new country or to keep their own customs.

If one is from the country with strong and old traditions, I think it will be rather difficult for him to adapt to the new customs and moreover to reject his own. That is why some people from the same country try to live together and to create their own community where the old traditions are kept. They can not break the customs that were created by their ancestors. For example, some nations are restricted in certain kinds of food by their traditions. So, they do not go to the restaurants unless their traditional food is served there. Some nations according to their customs have to wear certain types of cloth because their religion tells them to do so.

From the other side, if one is from the country with traditions similar to ones of the new country it will be easy for him to adopt and to follow the customs of the new place. He will not feel much difference. Probably, the most difficult part of his relocation will be to accustom to the new climate.

I think that people of the new country are friendlier when they see that foreigner follows their customs. I belief that traditions of every country deserve respect, especially, when one lives there. In summary, I think that every country has its own beauty and if one wants to find out more about it he will love it.

篇5:雅思写作如何举例子

Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt.

Model Answer:

In our modern stressful world we often forget about our customs and traditions. However, I think that people should keep their traditions because they help to remember our forefathers and value the beautiful moments we have in our lives.

In my country we have a great custom called “Maslenica”. It is a holiday, which is celebrated at the end of the winter. Many people gather on the biggest square of the city and see of the winter. They say to the winter good-bye and ask the spring to change the winter. They celebrate the beginning of the life when everything starts to grow.

People at this holiday bake pancakes and treat each other with them. Also, many people gathered on the square play different games. For example, the most well-known game “pulling a rope” subsists in that two teams pull a rope. The winner is the team, witch has a longer rope. Other people draw on the icy pole. People have fun at this holiday even if they just observe those games and do not participate.

In conclusion, I am sure that “Maslenica” would benefit many countries all over the world. People have the opportunity to relax, leave their troubles and worries behind and have fun. Also, this holiday helps people to find out more about each other, communicate and meet new people. In addition to those practical benefits, “Maslenica” helps people to slow down their life pace and enjoy the present moments that are irreplaceable and beautiful.

雅思写作

篇6:托福写作例子

1. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you?

2. Some people trust their first impressions about a person s character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with?

3. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country?

4. How do movies or television influence people s behavior?

5. Some people prefer to work for a large company. Others prefer to work for a small company. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

6. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater (a shopping center/ a new restaurant/ a new high school) may be built in your neighborhood.

7. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory?

8 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

9. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land?

10. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved.

11. When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer?

12. Some people think we should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think we should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with?

13. What is one of the most important decisions you have made? Why was this decision important?

14 In general, people are living longer now. How will this change affect society?

15 We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)?

16. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?

17. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why?

18. When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions?

19. People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why?

20. Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries?

21. Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy-computers or books?

22. If you could know something about the future, what would you choose to know about and why?

23 People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people?

24. Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents generation?

25. You want to persuade someone to study your native language. What reasons would you give?

26 You have been asked to suggest improvements to a park that you have visited. This might be a city park, a regional park, or a national park. What improvements would you make? Why?

27. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why?

28. There are many different kinds of advertising (on the radio, on television, in newspapers in magazines, and on billboards). In your opinion, which one of these kinds of advertising is the most effective? Why?

29. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not?

30. Advertising helps to sell products. Describe the qualities of an effective advertisement.

托福独立写作模板的介绍

首段:

To those who…, it could not appear surprising that

针对KW 展开论述

Thus, for me, nothing is more evident than that + TS总

TV is an indispensable necessity in our life.

l To those who…, it could not appear surprising that( 大家都觉得)

To kids, it could not appear surprising that parents are angels with unconditional love for us.

To people, it could not appear surprising that TV is an indispensable necessity in our life.

l 针对KW 展开论述

For TV can ease us from stress when we are exhausted from work, bring us happiness when friends are coming, more importantly, with the help of TV, we have an easy access to information all over the globe.

l Thus, for me, nothing is more evident than that + TS总

I would like to fill my spare time with the company of a TV.

中间段落(用一般现在时)

l We may with propriety consider that + TS

l , for sake that / for reason that / the reason is that / because

l The story of … would add great weight to my point.

l Just imagine, if it were not for the sake of TV, my sister would fail to be the person/ never be as intelligent as she is now/ the … person she is now.

If sb goes without

If sb fails to

结尾段落(重复首段观点,不要出新观点)

l The case of … happens all the time

l This thought strikes me all the time that if my sister lives her life without TV, maybe her achievement would still haunt her.

l To put another way, I believe, it may sagely be asserted that + TS总

TV would be my first choice in my spare time.

托福独立写作的考试重点

刚开始准备写作容易产生的一个主要误区就是重点放在语言和词汇上。但是实际情况不是如此,托福对语言的要求并不是太高,大家可以去看看OG上面的5分例文,语言很平常,但是它为什么能拿5分?Coherent!就是说文章的句与句、段与段之间的过渡连接很自然,说理一气呵成,没有跳跃和不连贯的感觉,而这点是我们很多中国考生容易忽视的。托福写作虽然不像GRE写作那样对逻辑有很高的要求,但是也一定要写的连贯舒畅。这才是OG对于托福独立写作真正的要求。

那么托福独立写作的考察要点是什么呢?有效回应题目,阐明文章主题;逻辑条理清楚,论证充分展开;内容连贯一致;遣词造句的能力。同理,上述的第一点考察的是考生切题的能力;第二点考察的是谋篇布局的能力;第三点考察的是考生逻辑论证的能力,最后一点才是直接考察考生英语语言的能力。任何的英语写作考试都考察了写作能力和英语能力。当我们了解了具体的评分标准之后就可以由易而难先解决写作然后再解决英语部分。

篇7:托福写作例子

1.用词不当

学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题,但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。

In the show, if participators answer twenty problems that the host mentioned correctly, they will get five hundreds thousand U.S. dollars as a prize.

——problems应改为questions

2.拼写错误

这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的误打,而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。

In conclusion, issue of whether parents are the best teachers is a complex one, requiring subjective judgement, consequently, there are no easy or certain answers.

——judgement应改为judgment

3.乱用大词

First of all, children can earn money from their jobs, although there isn’t too much, but they will keep their salary gingerliness.

这里的gingerliness根本是不知所云。该句子还有以下问题:

1)该作文题目是讲学生是否应该做兼职,因此children的出现就显得很莫名其妙;

2)although和but是不能连用的;

3)指代不明,they不知道是指代前面的什么;

4.表达中式

The second argument-it might have been noticed by others-is that in some occasion, it is quite difficult to compare parents to teachers because parents are a kind of people, teachers are a kind of vocation.

句子中划线部分的表达过于中式化。

5.表意重复

They shocked their friends, devastated their families, crushed their best friends.

前面已经提到了朋友,后面又提到朋友。

The show is so compelling but attractive.

compelling和attractive是同义词,所以这里这么写就让人不明白。

6.固定用法错误

? To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a comprehensive sense of professional knowledge.

——To some extends应改为To some extent

7.例证夸张

For example, when a doctor faces a patient who has got cancer, the doctor cannot tell the truth, for the truth may cause the patient’s immediate death.

虽然善意的谎言是必要的,但是其功效显然没有这么大。

8.成分多余

According to a comprehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences shows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.

该句中的shows that是多余的成分。

9.词性混乱

However, the questions such as “Have you ever regretted marrying your husband” may be very privacy and embarrassingly.

句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private和embarrassing。

10.时态错误

托福大作文一般使用现在时态,除了拿过去事件作为例子用过去时态。

Some people claimed that news media has enormous influence and is a detrimental creation.

篇8:托福写作举的例子太假不可信

托福写作举的例子太假不可信?这两个例证使用禁忌不可不知

切忌使用过于本土化的例子

有的同学在表达的时候,没有考虑到中西文化的差异,有的东西中国人很熟悉,很了解,但是美国人未必清楚,这样会导致他们无法理解,比如说有的同学说某个女孩很漂亮,会说她沉鱼落雁,羞花闭月的,但是这样描述美国人是不太懂的,因为这里面包含着中国古代四大美女的典故,与其这样表达还不如说这个女孩非常漂亮,我楼下的邻居张三每次看到她都激动的口水直流,浑身颤抖。这样的表达美国人就非常容易理解了。

例子细节不充分也是大忌

其实同学们都明白,平时身边哪来那么多例子,所以例子基本靠“编”的,虽然是在编造谎言,但是也要努力让谎言看上去比较真实一点,在谎言中增加细节是增加谎言可信度的很简单有效的办法,很多中国学生在写例子的时候会使用“比如说有一个人……”这样的表达,这样的表达看起来底气不足,模模糊糊,考官就很难相信确有其事。同学们可以改用另外的表达“我有一个朋友叫Jason,他在两年前做了X.X事……”这样写就看起来舒服多了。在叙述个人类例子的时候,尽量使用具体的人名、地名和时间。这样能使例子看上去更丰满、富有细节,也更像真实的事件,有说服力。

托福考官对编造例子的容忍度有多高?

对于中国学生来说,很少有学生能够有一个非常宏大的素材库并且任何话题都能从素材库中信手拈来合适的例子,事实上,托福考试仅仅是对于语言能力的测试,只要能用恰当的例子证明自己的观点就可以了,因此,这个为“编造”例子留下了很大的空间,只要“编造”得当,个人的例子或者自己身边的例子对于考官来说也是完全可以接受的。

托福考试作文独立写作范文:自己的经验比询问别人更能解决问题

It’s more important to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems.

写作参考一:

People tend to respond to problems differently given the fact that personalities may vary among different individuals. When it comes to the question of whether or not to solve the problem based on one’s own experience and knowledge or solicit others advice, I tend to believe that it really depends on the nature of the problem and we can not draw a definitive line here.

On the one hand, a rookie without any experience in a particular field can learn a great deal of knowledge and develop useful skills when learning from an experienced individual. For instance, when my father taught me how to ride a bike, I remember his experience and knowledge were extremely useful. My father sat me on the paddle with one feet hanging in the air, and I hold the handlebar straight and bent my arms a little bit so that I could keep balance. After my dad’s instruction and guidance,eventually I learned how to ride a bike. Also, in a working environment, the knowledge and experience of senior employees can be very helpful for someone who hold junior positions in the company. The expertise of senior workers have proven from time to time that a certain strategy of business operation cannot be paralleled by any other approach. Indeed, a recent study done by the National Society of Organizational Behavior indicates that one enjoys a better chance to be successful in his professional life if he gets intensive coaching and training from senior managers during the first two years of his job. Consequently, we can conclude that on some occasions it is beneficial for someone to capitalize on others’ experience and knowledge.

On the other hand, for problems, setbacks or major decisions that have a significant impact on the individual’s life, it is not rational to be influenced by others’ opinions and perspectives. For example, when you have big decisions like which university to attend or whether or not taking on a new career path, it is far better for you to figure it out and sort it through by yourself other than solicit the advice from others. Above all, nobody knows you better than yourself. You are the one who needs to live with the decision and other people won’t be the ones with the consequence. Frankly, it takes a lot of courage to stand up and take personal responsibility for your own decision. Any decision made out of assertiveness and confidence should be respected, however, nobody shows any respect to those who are wishy-washy and hesitate to make their own decisions.

In conclusion, we cannot readily draw a definitive line on question of is it better to use your own knowledge and experience than ask others’ knowledge and experience to solve problems since it has has to be examined case by case.

写作参考二:

There are abundant of difficulties and problems people need to handle and deal with in one’s lifetime. Different ways of handling will lead to different consequences, though they may finally solve the problems. Some people are for the opinion to seek advice from other people, for it may be faster and more comprehensive; on the other hand, some people, including me, are more inclining to solve problems using our own resources, for these experience will help us grow.

Admittedly, seeking advice from other people may serve as a shortcut to the problem. A person is not a lonely island in the world. With more ideas and opinions, one can easily find one of the most appropriate ways to solve their problem, be it money ones or the career ones. People will feel much easier to raise funds for urgent uses with friends’ assistances; one will also be relieved or soothing with others’ encouragement when finishing something difficult. It is those helping hand that help us go though the tides and solve the problems. However, other people cannot think in our own position, thus may not help us solve the problems from the deep root. Besides, solving problems by oneself can hone many cherished characters, which definitely can’t be gained with others’ help.

On the one hand, solving problems on one’s own is conducive to cultivate one’s independence. As an integral part of people, being independence can help people think and solve problems on one’s own, for it is people themselves can help them out. This kind of ability can well help adapt to the society, for one will encounter different kinds of problems in a lifetime, some of which can not be solved with others’ help, like tests, races and other important occasions. While others’ help serves as an outer factor, it is one’s own ability that matters and helps one grow. For example, a lot of people, especially successful people, are independent in almost everything, which are trained and cultivated in cracking problems. Relying on other people for advice may end up in disappointment. Thus, solving problem using one’s own experiences and knowledge ameliorate one’s independence and adaptability.

On the other hand, solving problem on one’s own is beneficial for cultivating one’s social responsibility. As a people, one must be responsible for what he/she has done. During problem-solving process, one would definitely experience all kinds of situations, thus knowing what kind of solution would work out best for them. If one fails to solve the problem, he/she will draw the experience and do better next time; if one happens to solve the problem with his/her own experience and knowledge, one will prepare for not having the same problems in the future. One will gradually know how to be responsible for one’s own decision and life, be it a bad or a good consequence. Therefore, solving problems on one’s own serves as the important step for one to be mature and responsible.

In a nutshell, it is strongly recommended that solving problems using one’s own experiences and knowledge, which cannot only cultivate one’s independence but also one’s responsibility.

写作参考三:

With the society becoming increasingly complicated, we find that everyone will inevitably encounter countless problems throughout his or her whole life. When it comes to how to address these problems, the senior strongly recommend that it is better to use one’s own knowledge or experience rather than to ask others for advice, while the young adults may view the issue from the opposite angle. As far as I am concerned, the latter stance is more reasonable, with the reasons as follows.

First, one conspicuous benefit of seeking suggestion from others is that people can solve the troubles or problems more efficiently. As is common sense, the knowledge and experience owned by any individual is limited to some extent so that it may take longer time to work out a complex problem without help from others. By contrast, asking others for advice is a totally different picture. My own experience is a good case in point. Back to my high school life, the chemistry class was a disaster for me because I had great difficulties in memorizing the chemical elements. Given the above situation, I asked my chemistry teacher, an experienced expert in chemistry, for help. According to his suggestions, I had a thorough review of the table of chemical elements and learned the internal relation between each element, thus gaining a satisfactory score in the midterm test.

Secondly, what also cannot be neglected is that turning to others for advice can help to enlarge our social network. For one thing, the course of seeking and receiving suggestions from others is one of the most typical form of communication, which can make us grasp the important principles and skills of establishing close relation with other people. To illustrate, it is of great necessity to maintain humble and modest when you want others to do a favor for you. For another, while being asked to give some advice, people will feel that they are valued and recognized by advice-seekers so that they are more likely to have a soft spot for those who seek counsels. Obviously, one’s humble personality and the mutual appreciation will definitely contribute to the enhancement of interpersonal relationship. Nevertheless, working on a problem individually will greatly reduce our opportunities to communicate with others and thus weaken our social ability, with the worst consequence of isolating ourselves from the whole society.

Factoring what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that asking others for advice is a better choice, in order to tackle the problems in a more efficient way and enlarge social circle.

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