GRE考试词汇量超过1万个怎么背

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下面小编给大家整理的GRE考试词汇量超过1万个怎么背，本文共10篇，欢迎阅读与借鉴!

GRE考试词汇量超过1万个怎么背

篇1：GRE考试词汇量超过1万个怎么背

GRE考试词汇量超过1万个?6大花式记忆法帮你搞定海量词汇

拆分记忆法

顾名思义，把一个词按自己便于记忆的方法拆分开，从而把这个词给记住。虽然不如词根词缀记忆如此有效，但是一旦遇到，效果依然很理想。比如：adamant这个词，意思为坚定的，我们可以把这个词拆解为三部分：a(一只)+dam(大坝)+ant(蚂蚁) →一只站在大坝上的蚂蚁，虽然说风浪很大，但它一依然屹立不到，自然就有坚定的感觉了。

拼音记忆法

尽管汉字和英语单词是两种截然不同的语言文字，但它们有着共同的表现形式：汉语拼音字母与英文字母同形。这就使得某些汉字的拼音字母组合(对无关紧要的拼音声符进行省略)与一些英语单词的英文字母组合恰好相同。对于常用的汉字，我们已基本上烂熟于心，若利用汉语拼音为中介与英语单词进行奇特联想，就能既快又牢地记住英语单词。这就是拼音记忆法。

ban n. 禁令，禁止

〔颁〈ban〉布禁令〕

die v. 死，死亡

〔谍〈die〉报工作危险，多是九死一生〕

hang vi. 悬挂，吊着

〔吊着嗓子，引吭〈hang〉高歌〕

pin n. 别针，针饰

〔针饰是精品〈pin〉〕

song n. 歌曲，歌声

〔送〈song〉你一首歌〕

谐音联想法

根据一个单词的读音，与这个词的词义联系起来，从而相应地把这个词给记住。比如有个词stubborn，意思是顽固的，你可以把这个词记为死大笨，这三个形容词非常具有顽固的感觉了。再譬如morbid，意思是“病态的不正常的”，你可以读为毛病的，就马上记住了。还有个词pest就更好背了，谐音为“拍死它”，马上就可以联想到它的词义：害虫。这个GRE词汇记忆方法是最重要的一个，也是最有效的一个，大家一定要在备考中学会应用。

词根词缀法

对于每个要攻克高级词汇关的同学来说，词根词缀法是个最基本也是最有效的方法。当你的词汇量达到5000以上后要想词汇量有个更大的突破，就必须学习相当的词根词缀。最常见的需要我们掌握的词根大约有100多个，比如spic,spect这个词根，它表示看的意思，那么它就可以衍生出如下单词：

aspect→a+spect(看) →看到的东西→n. 方面

circumspect→cricum(圈)+spect(看) →绕着圈看→adj. 小心谨慎的

conspectus→con(一起)+spect(看)+us→大家一起看的东西→n. 大纲

conspicuous→con(一起)+spic(看)+uous→大家一起来看→adj. 显著的

expectant→ex(向外)+pect(看)+ant→向外看出去→adj. 期待的

introspection→intro(向内)+spect(看)+ion→向里面看→n. 内省

perspective→per(全部)+spect+(看)ive→全部都能看的→adj. 透视的

prospective→pro(向前)+spect(看)+ive→往前看的→adj. 期望的

perspicacious→per(全部)+spic(看)+acious(多) →全部看的东西比较多→adj. 洞察力强的

典故记忆法

英语中有很多词是来自于一个典故的，这种典故有可能是人、事、物或者古希腊罗马神话，掌握了这个典故就可以帮助你更好地背诵以及理解这个单词的精确含义。

比如narcissism一词的典故：Narcissus是一名俊美的希腊青年，他拒绝了女神Echo的求爱，所以他注定会爱上他自己在湖中的倒影，作为惩罚。因为没法令他的爱变得完满，他日益消瘦，最后变成了一朵以他命名的花——那西赛斯，也就是水仙花。而narcissism则表示这位青年才俊的自恋行为，也就是自恋的意思。

拆字构词法

利用词根词缀进行记忆的方法就叫构词法.也可以把构词法看作是一种特殊的拆字法.构词法的关键是词根,如果词根是熟悉的或记住了,构词法是很有效的一种助记法。下面给出的利用构词法进行记忆的每一个实例中都有关于词根的速记法,所以是真正有效的助记法。

arson n.纵火记法 : arson→ars(火)+on→纵火;ars→Mars(火星)→虽然中文的“火星”和英文的火星(Mars)里都有一个“火”字,其实火星上根本就没有火;参考词: arsonist(n.纵火犯),reason(n.原因)

deify v.奉为神.记法 : deify→dei(神)+fy(使...)→使成为神;dei→die(死)→神是不会死的;参考词: deity(n.神性)

gynaecocracy n.妇女当政;记法 : gynaecocracy→gynaeco(妇女,女人)+cracy(统治)→妇女当政

cracy→crazy(疯狂的)→疯狂的统治;参考词: gynaecology(a.妇科医学)

GRE使用词汇教科书推荐

除了以上这些词汇记忆法以外，考生还需要结合一些使用的GRE词汇教科书才能更好地提升词汇量。小编主要为大家推荐两本：

GRE词汇红宝书

红宝书中的单词最全，背完红宝书，基本可以不用背其他词汇书了。而且红宝书上给了很多助记法。考生可以用杨鹏17天记忆法来背诵此书。当然要背好还是需要很大的毅力才会有效果，因为记忆强度很大。所以如果大家时间充足，且具备足够的毅力，红宝书是大家的第一选择，不妨尝试一下。

再要你命3000

本书中的词汇是GRE考试中经常出现的高频词汇，收词全、释义精准而且每个单词都有例句。另外，每个单词还有同反义词以及派生词的介绍，帮助扩大词汇量。配合3000背单词，大家在平时做题时要注意总结该书中没有的以及里面有的但是自己记得不牢固的生词难词，记录下来并且经常复习回顾。对于3000中有多种意思的词要特别引起注意，不要只记住它最通俗的那个意思，要把每个意思都记得很清楚才行。当然，除了这两本词汇书外，还有一些其它高质量的词汇教科书，大家也可以参考一下。

纠正GRE背单词三大常见错误

不过，有些考生在背单词中，虽然掌握了不少技巧，用的也都是最好的教科书，却还是难以快速提升词汇量。这是因为大家在背单词过程中可能还存在一些错误的做法和观念，主要有以下三种：

1. 看过一次就记住

有这样想法的GRE考生其实不在少数。但这种想通过一次就记住的观念其实太天真了。试想，GRE词汇量的大致范围至少有1万以上，所有单词都想要只看一遍就记住，对于人脑来说根本就不可能做到，更不用提许多词汇还有使用方法和词义辨析上的更高要求。因此，反复记忆背诵，才是背好GRE词汇的正确做法。

2. 只要记住中文意思

大家需要明白一点，英文单词并不是中国人的语言单元。那么，在翻译成中文的时候，不论考生的水平多高，总会有或多或少的误差。而在GRE考试面前，这一点的误差，也许就能够造成一道题的得失。而GRE考试对于词汇的要求许多时候也并不只是基本意思，还要求考生会辨析近义同义词和在写作中的运用。因此，只是单纯地记住词汇的中文意思，并不能达到GRE考试对于词汇的高要求。

3.背完就能放心做题

这种想法也是大错特错的，因为GRE考试较高的词汇量要求，背完这个概念其实并不存在。哪怕你把词汇书整个背的滚瓜烂熟，也无法保证在GRE考试中就再也不会遭遇到新的词汇。因此，只有边背边练，才能保证考生对于词汇始终保持较为熟练的掌握程度。背单词的工作，也绝不是背完一遍或者几遍就可以扔在边上不用再管的，需要大家持之以恒的长期反复记

GRE词汇微课堂：面熟生词系列

什么是面熟生词

面熟生词，是冰冰在备考GRE时自己发明的一个词汇问题。上过强化班的同学应该记得，我在课堂上总结过5类词汇问题：第一，同反义词;第二，重要词根词缀;第三，熟词僻意;第四，词义误读;第五，就是面熟生词。今天就想跟大家开个头，也算是为冰冰词汇课堂系列文章写出第一篇文章。

面熟生词，顾名思义，就是这个单词有些部分你认识，或者每个部分你认识，可是合起来就不知道什么意思了。这些单词是我们在背诵词汇时，最容易忽略的单词，为什么呢?因为你一眼扫过去，以为自己认识，可在考场上真的一较真就未必真的知道。这必然是一件十分危险的事情。因此从今天我们每天都一起来学习5个面熟生词，为你的GRE考试加油打气。

1 backwater n. 一潭死水;沉寂不活跃;停滞

这个词总给人以后海的幻想，注意赶紧打消这个念头，这个叫做停滞或落后的意思。

If you refer to a place or institution as a backwater, you think it is not developing properly because it is isolated from ideas and events in other places and institutions.

例句： The destruction of the western Roman Empire led to a political and economic fragmentation that made western Europe an economic backwater for half a millennium.

2 moonshine n. 空谈;纸上谈兵

晚上的月光亮起来了，别幻想了，打住吧!快看英文解释。moonshine 就是empty talk 的意思。

If you say that someone's thoughts, ideas, or comments are moonshine, you think they are foolish and not based on reality.

例句：The lesson taught by the crash and the Great Depression was that the glorious dream of a self-regulating economy, free of government intervention and supervision, was moonshine.

3 brainchild n. 辛苦想出来的点子;想法

如果你的脑子生出了孩子，太可怕啦，没关系，不是脑残也不是脑瘤，而是你辛辛苦苦想出来的东西!

Someone's brainchild is an idea or invention that they have thought up or created.

例句： Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, launched in February .

4 deadpan adj. 面无表情的 n. 故意板脸搞笑

一个要死的平底锅?别逗了，这就是冰冰上课最常见的，板着脸!所以deadpan这个反义词，就是我们上课经常提到的demonstrative或者expressive。 demonstrative哪里见过?忘了小时代的经典片段了吗?undemonstrative panache!

而我们经常也会说deadpan humor。

Deadpan humor is when you appear to be serious and are hiding the fact that you are joking or teasing someone.

5 sidestep v. 回避，绕开

往边上迈一步?看来这个是意思最直接的一个词了。没错就是跟circumvent和bypass一样的意思。

If you sidestep a problem, you avoid discussing it or dealing with it.

例句： In ways large and small, millions of people are taking active steps to sidestep the medical mainstream, whether by taking herbal remedies for diseases or by placing their hopes for a cure in alternative treatment.，

快速检测

今天的词汇微课堂最后让我们快速检测一下你的学习效果吧，快速大声说出这些单词神马意思! brainchild / sidestep / moonshine / backwater / deadpan

GRE词汇微课堂：面熟生词系列

upshot n. 结果，结局

有一种向上干了什么感觉对?不是啦，就是一个surprising result而已。

The upshot of a series of events or discussions is the final result of them, usually a surprising result.

upbeat adj. 乐观的;高兴的

到底往上打什么呢?其实就想你的心跳heartbeat一样，你可能真的不认识这些词。

If people or their opinions are upbeat, they are cheerful and hopeful about a situation.3. downsize

downsize v. 精简，缩小

感觉上尺寸有些变小，没错这个还是相对比较直观的。

To downsize something such as a business or industry means to make it smaller.4. impressionable

impressionable adj. 易受影响的，没有主见的

是不是被impress影响了，总有同学认为这个单词是印象深刻的!一定注意，表示的一个人，容易被其他人所impress。

Someone who is impressionable, usually a young person, is not very critical and is therefore easy to influence.5. personable

personable adj. 英俊的，风度翩翩的

难道是要幻化人形么?别搞笑了，这个词是外貌协会的最爱。

Someone who is personable has a pleasant appearance and character.

inviting

要邀请我去哪里呢?哈哈，中文我们常说引人入胜，就是这个词啦。像这样的词还有哪些?比方说，absorbing, engaging, engrossing, captivating, mesmerizing 等等都可以理解为吸引人。

liken v. 比拟，把…比作

是不是觉得好像进入了一种喜欢的状态?错!是进入了一种像……一样的状态。

If you liken one thing or person to another thing or person, you say that they are similar.8. wholesale

wholesale adj. 大规模的

甩卖啦!甩卖啦!全都卖吗?除了批发(与retail相对)之外，这个词考察的意思叫做大规模，大批的。

You use wholesale to describe the destruction, removal, or changing of something when it affects a very large number of things or people.9. wholesome

wholesome adj. 有益健康的

wow!这个单词曾经让我想入非非，三个人叫threesome，两个人叫twosome，一个人是handsome，那1080p的大场面是不是才叫做wholesome呢?注意看清!这个词叫做有益健康的哦!

If you describe food as wholesome, you approve of it because you think it is good for your health and If you describe something as wholesome, you approve of it because you think it is likely to have a positive influence on people's behaviour or mental state, especially because it does not involve anything sexually immoral.10. defining

defining adj. 非常重要的

好像定义了什么?到底定义了什么?其实是critically important的意思。

例句： Taking a course in architecture was a defining turn in her life.

快速检测

今天的词汇微课堂最后让我们快速检测一下你的学习效果吧，我们一共学习了10个面熟生词还记得吗?快速大声说出这些单词神马意思! defining

wholesale

wholesome

upshot

liken

inviting

personable

impressionable

downsize

upbeat

GRE词汇微课堂：面熟生词系列

backfire v. 事与愿违;适得其反

怎么样?有一种你们家后院着火的感觉吗?backfire表示的是事与愿违，跟你的期待截然相反的意思。而什么表示车辆或者发动机回火这种意思是不会在GRE考试当中考察的

If a plan or project backfires, it has the opposite result to the one that was intended.22. redoubtable

redoubtable adj. 可怕的;可敬的

很多同学第一眼看到这个词第一个反应就是又一次怀疑，注意这个词的意思是也是一种双重的感觉。既可以表示可怕的(causing fear or alarm)也可以表示可敬的(worthy of respect)。但是这并不矛盾，因为一般我们敬佩的人物我们都有一点怕怕的感觉，比方说你们一定很敬佩冰冰吧。其实冰冰内心骄阳似火，只是不太愿意跟别人自来熟罢了!

If you describe someone as redoubtable, you respect them because they have a very strong character, even though you are slightly afraid of them.

gridlock n. 交通堵色;僵局

这个词有一种锁上的感觉，与之相同的词还有deadlock / standstill / impasse，这三个词在之前的GRE考试中都出现过，不要轻视哦!这些都表示的是僵局或者停滞不前这样一个意思。

You can use gridlock to refer to a situation in an argument or dispute when neither side is prepared to give in, so no agreement can be reached.24. bookish

bookish adj. 书生气的，书呆子气的

很卡哇伊的一个词对不对!有一种好多书的感觉，没错就是形容像宁采臣这样的人。-ish是一个动词或形容词尾缀，冰冰开篇课程就会讲的一个后缀。

Someone who is bookish spends a lot of time reading serious books.25. wanting

wanting adj. 欠缺的，不够格的

怎么样?为什么总会觉得这个词有一种欲火焚身的感觉?错了，这个词来自于want，却不是需求，但如果理解为需求也行，就是一个东西急需的东西，那就是他没有的呗。因此我们可以解释为欠缺的( not present or in evidence) 或者不够格的(not being up to standards or expectations) .

If you find something or someone wanting, they are not of as high a standard as you think they should be.

pronounced adj. 明显的

什么东西被说出来了?想错了吧!pronounced表示的是一个东西很明显。

Something that is pronounced is very noticeable.

airtight adj. 不透气的;无懈可击的

air + tight的组合，有一种空气很紧的感觉。没错，这个词本意表示是不透气的，密闭的。而引申为什么意思呢?如果一个东西不透气我们就钻不进去，就没有办法击破它，所以引申义为无懈可击的，没有漏洞的。

An airtight alibi, case, argument, or agreement is one that has been so carefully put together that nobody will be able to find a fault in it.28. lest

lest conj. 唯恐;生怕

这个词简直是不认识要了你老命的节奏，让你有一种强迫症的错觉，到底是less还是least!不，都不是就是lest，这个词翻译过来就是for fear that 这样一个意思。

If you do something lest something unpleasant should happen, you do it to try to prevent the unpleasant thing from happening.29. streamline

streamline v. 通过精简使…高效

有一种流成一条线的感觉。而其实当你吧把一个东西做成了流线时，不就是让它变的更快了么?

To streamline an organization or process means to make it more efficient by removing unnecessary parts of it.

例句： They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy .

他们正努力精简本来繁冗复杂的官僚体制。

grandstand v. 博取观众喝彩的说话或做事

这个单词在中文当中并没有特别好对应的单词，他的英文解释所描绘的图片是一个人为了获取公众的支持并打动人们所采用的说话方式。有时我们翻译成哗众取宠。

英文解释为seek to attract applause or favorable attention from spectators or the media:

复习时间

好啦，今天我们又学习了10个面熟生词。面熟生词系列将会在第五期就截止啦!下一期我们的GRE词汇微课堂将会给大家带来的主题叫做GRE考试中的小短词!3-5个字母组成的词你未必认识哦!

为了监督你的学习，为何不像上课一样来一个默写?拿出一张纸来，左上角写上你的名字，把单词抄在左边，右边写上中文意思，拍个照片晒晒朋友圈或者@我的微博(人人都爱小冰冰)，至少让别人感觉到你在学习GRE，哈哈哈!

1. backfire

2. redoubtable

3. gridlock

4. bookish

5. wanting

6. pronounced

7. airtight

8. lest

9. streamline

10. grandstand

GRE词汇微课堂：面熟生词系列

smother v. 窒息;

s+mother感觉是不是要窒息了?对了说到这里突然想起了原来我的同事朱汉祺老师记忆assassin这个单词，就是刺客(刺客聂隐娘)的刺客，他说assassin就是ass+ass+in，嗯是不是有一种chrysanthemum不保的感觉。

To smother someone means to kill them by covering their face with something so that they cannot breathe.

effortless adj. 不费力的;与生具来的

这个单词大家总容易理解为不努力的意思，其实是不需要你任何effort的意思啦。这个词还有另外一个意思叫做与生具来，天生就有的。很多年前曾经有一句话，我只有不懈努力，才能衬托别人毫不费力。有些人生来就含有金汤匙，没办法，不过你也不必上火，因为你还有GRE。

Something that is effortless is done easily and well.or You use effortless to describe a quality that someone has naturally and does not have to learn.

discerning adj. 有洞察力的

这个单词来自于discern，表示的是察觉，一定要跟discernible区分开，discernible表示的是可以感知的。

If you describe someone as discerning, you mean that they are able to judge which things of a particular kind are good and which are bad.

rife adj. 流行的普遍的

这个词大家很容易个wife搞混淆。注意我们经常说be rife with表示充斥着什么东西的感觉。但是一般用rife这个词所体现出的应该是一些不太好的东西。这个词还跟pervasive考过同义词呢哦!

If you say that something, usually something bad, is rife in a place or that the place is rife with it, you mean that it is very common.

girth n. 周长;

这个词大家很容易跟mirth相混淆，mirth表示欢笑的意思，在考试中mirthful还曾经跟jovial考过同义词。girth表示一个东西的周长。比方说女生很在意男生的girth，嗯你懂的!

The girth of an object, for example a person's or an animal's body, is its width or thickness, considered as the measurement around its circumference.

hard-boiled adj. 不动感情的; 强硬的

这个东西总有一种煮的感觉，则形容人的时候表示一个人像是被煮过了一样，那是什么感觉已经没有感情了的一个人。就是不懂感情的，强硬的。

You use hard-boiled to describe someone who is tough and does not show much emotion.

spiteful adj. 恶意的，怀恨在心的

这个单词大家总容易受到spite的影响，感觉像是尽管。其实spite这个词本身表示恶意或者怨恨。关于spite这个短语我们还可以掌握另一个叫做in spite of oneself 表示不由自主的，情不自禁的，英文解释就是Although one did not want or expect to do so。比方说我们说He smiled in spite of himself.

Someone who is spiteful does cruel things to hurt people they dislike.

forbear v. 克制容忍

这个词有种为了一条狗熊的感觉对不对? 其实不是，表示的是克制忍耐。这个词还容易跟forebear混淆，注意forebear表示前方的狗熊，那是什么呢?表示祖先(ancestor)的意思。当然关于bear还有很多小事儿，比方说bear out (证明证实) have no bearing on (与......无关)当然了组基金故事进入了bear market，你对股市也是bearish吧。

If you forbear to do something, you do not do it although you have the opportunity or the right to do it.

wont adj. 经常的，习惯于

很多同学看到这个词第一个反应就是是不是少了一个’，不是won’t啦，这个事形容词，就表示的是经常的习惯于。

If someone is wont to do something, they often or regularly do it.

enjoin v. 命令;禁止

这两个词都有join总给人一种加入的感觉。这个词很有意思，如果你说enjoin sb. to do 就表示你命令他们做事情，但如果你enjoin sb. from doing something 就表示你禁止他们做什么。跟persuade的用法差不多。

快速检测

今天的词汇微课堂最后让我们快速检测一下你的学习效果吧，我们一共学习了10个面熟生词还记得吗?快速大声说出这些单词神马意思!

smother

effortless

discerning

rife

girth

hard-boiled

spiteful

forbear

wont

enjoin

篇2：gre考试词汇量如何提升呢

gre考试词汇量如何提升呢?

第一次背新gre考试词汇时，几乎所有词都是崭新的，但是背到后几次的时候，就出现有的词已经很熟悉，有的词则一而再，再而三的遗忘的情况。最好的办法是用荧光笔加亮记不住的词，这样以后翻看的时候就有的放矢了。

可以给自己准备不同的颜色，比如第二次反复时，记不住的词汇用荧光黄加亮，第三次时换成橘色，第四次换成绿色，第五次换成紫色。翻看时，颜色越深，就说明自己忘记的次数越多，越要着重看。如果第六次、第七次还是记不住，那么你还是把它写在笔记本上吧。

GRE词汇书要看多少次的问题也是考生们最关心的问题之一。因为词汇太多，反复是绝对必要的。gre考试改革后，七次重复就差不多了，考生们可以试一试。

gre考试词汇量的确有把人逼疯的能力，那么多的GRE词汇和新GRE高频词汇考生根本无法在短时间内背完，你不信可以坐下来背一整天，到了晚上肯定眼神放空，大脑工作迟缓，所以建议不要整天背单词。除了单词之外，逻辑、作文、阅读、填空，还有经常被中国学生忽视却在悄悄加了难度的数学部分，也需要相应的训练。各部分穿插着进行练习，也能够巩固背单词的效果。

GRE词汇是很多考生备考过程中最为头疼的部分，但是确实整个考试最基础的部分，GRE考试改革后对GRE词汇量的改变并没有降低GRE词汇的难度，所以考生们还是要多记忆单词，打好基础是关键。

GRE动词同义词积累

刺，尖锐

GRE动词同义词积累

怀孕，繁殖

窒息，呼吸

炫耀，夸口，吹牛

GRE动词同义词积累

灌输，注射

想，思考

gre考试词汇量如何提升呢?

篇3：新GRE考试词汇量要求

GRE改革后词汇量要求是多少?改革后GRE的核心词汇应该在10000出头;也就是说，一个已经掌握5000词汇的考生需要再增加5000以上单词才能够应付GRE考试。

生僻词考查力度降低

在新GRE考试词汇量要求中，由于将类比反义词类题型取消，单词量要求相对减少，生僻词考查力度削弱，主要考查一些具有特征的单词，即使某个生词不认识也完全能根据上下文的语境把词的大致含义给推断出来。

从上述内容可以看到，新GRE考试对词汇的要求有所下降，但是新GRE考试词汇量要求的变化并不是说考生可以对单词放松警惕，对于一些常见词汇还是应该掌握，像阅读、句子填空等题型都是以单词为基础的。

TIPS：GRE考试介绍

GRE，全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业，由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service，简称ETS)主办，GRE是世界各地的大学各类研究生院(除管理类学院，法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩，也是教授对申请者是否授予奖学金所依据的最重要的标准。

长期有效记忆GRE词汇的3大必备神指南

在GRE单词之间建立联系

背GRE单词时要注意在单词之间建立联系。当然，刚开始时可能能建立的联系很少，但要注意培养这种意识，争取一串串地背单词，看见一个，就能想起一串。比如，同义的单词一块儿记，反义的、形似的、分类的、词根的，背单词一段时间之后，就应该看到该单词，想一想以前学过什么同义的，如果只有印象而想不起来，最好在一个笔记本上记一笔，下次碰到该单词时，特别注意。比如，背单词一段时间后，应该问自己：我一共学了多少关于衣服的词?如果你只记得中文意思，想不起英文，下次就要特别注意了。或者你看到holograph的时候是否能想起homograph?虽然有些词汇书整理了一些联系，但自己总结的才会印象最深。

这样，单词之间建立联系后，不拿书本的时候也能利用这些联系不断地想单词，当某一个单词记不起来时，就要注意了。不妨看后面的单词时，就不断地想前面学过的单词中有哪些类似的，或意思相反的，把有联系的单词的页数写在单词旁，每当看到这个单词时，总想起和它有关的单词，想不起时再根据页数翻看。如果有印象而想不起来，就在笔记本上记一笔，下次补上。

擅于利用空余时间记GRE单词

生活中，我们大量零散的时间都在无形之中浪费了，使用零散时间背诵GRE词汇也是不错的选择，比如等公车，等人，睡前几分钟等，每天背十来个，一年中你不知不觉词汇量就提高很多。

背GRE单词要背得好，要背得快，最基本的原则是脑子不断地想单词，让单词不断地从脑子里过，看书看10遍，还不如脑子过一遍。要做到单词在脑子里过的次数比在书本上过的次数多得多，要做到完全抛开书本，不依赖书本，不拿书的时候也在想单词、背单词。要尽量在单词被忘记之前在脑子里过一遍，这样，它留给你的印象要深得多，就算以后忘记，也很容易记起来。

扫描般掠过式背单词

背GRE单词时不要在一个单词上花的时间太多，根本不用超过一分钟，像扫描般一掠而过。只是重复的次数要多，特别在脑子里重复的次数要比在书本上重复的次数多得多。其他方法还有听录音带，背单词软件等等。不时翻一翻别的单词书也挺有用，因为有新鲜感。

以上就是小编为大家详细介绍的能够长期有效记忆GRE词汇的心得方法，希望各位考生都能背好GRE单词，为考试打好扎实基础。

TIPS：对于少量出现的难词不必惊慌

首先要说的是，在阅读教学的研究当中，语言学家们发现，一篇文章中不认识的单词占全文词汇总量的比例只要控制在8%以内，是绝对不会影响到我们对全文任何观点的理解的。基于这一点，我们大家大可不必因为遇到了几个我们完全没见过的奇形怪状的单词而感到头痛和挣扎。因为它们不足以对我们理解文章产生影响。

GRE考试中常见逻辑关系关键词及敏感词汇总

GRE阅读中常见逻辑关系对应关键词

1 、对比关系

关键词： unlike

in contrast to

on the other hand

on the contrary

not 老观点 but 新观点

from to

时间状语表对比

2 、转折关系

关键词： however

nevertheless

nonetheless

still

but 当一个理论刚论述完之后的but，yet通常表转折

yet

in fact

in reality

practically

in deed

actually

although

though

even though

notwithstanding

对于多重转折最后一重最重要。

3、因果关系

关键词 because

since

for

thus

hence

therefore

consequently

as as consequence

lie in

result from 由……产生

lead to

be attributable to 注意哪个是因那个是果

be traceable to

activate 表递进促进

inspire

provoke

motivate

spur

galvanize

precipitate

determine 表决定

dictate

reflection

extension

parallel

GRE阅读中的敏感词

1 、all

most

never

only 做唯一时

first

2、完全彻底的：

entirely

completely

totally

absolutely

wholly

fully

3、最高级：

peak

acme

summit

crown

crest

maximum

trough

abysmal

4 、引申：

always 如果在文中没出现过就要小心了

often

usually

the same as

as as

3大层面为你点破新GRE考试词汇重要性

篇4：新GRE考试词汇量要求

在新GRE考试中对单词的要求是没有变化的,所以在备考中还是需要大家制定详细的GRE复习计划来解决单词这一难题,新GRE考试报名之前复习单词背诵不可放松。尽管取消了类比反义词，但这并不代表一个参加新GRE考试不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求，因此，背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。

词汇记忆与阅读训练齐头并进

新GRE考试报名要增加阅读训练。由于新GRE更多的考单词的用法和精确含义，同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查，因此，大量的阅读训练必不可少。新GRE考试报名适当延长备考周期。相对于词汇记忆，阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长，由于类比反义词的取消，单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著，因此，建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。

新GRE备考切忌侥幸心理

新GRE考试报名切忌抛掉侥幸心理，保持放松心态。尽管新GRE考试填空仍然只有客观题，但猜对选项的概率大大下降，因此要抛掉侥幸心理，以自己真实实力应战。同时，要保持放松心态，新考试形式毕竟还在测试阶段，题目无论难易都是对所有考生而言的，相比做对题目的数量而言，你在所有考生中所处的位置更为重要。

以上内容给考生详细介绍了新GRE考试背单词的重要性，希望能给考生提供一些参考，词汇是考生备考GRE考试的重要工作，因此，考生一定要足够重视，祝考生考试顺利。

TIPS：GRE考试中要学会上下文推测词义

如果在GRE考试的文章中出现深奥的学术名词，总会在上下文中悄悄地给予或多或少的浅显解释或者暗示，同学只要在上下文搜索，便可以大概理解名词的含义。比如插入语，很多同学认为插入语是文章中无关紧要的东西，跳过不读，但插入语中往往包含了对复杂名词的解释。

GRE阅读词汇考点解析

“熟词僻义”——“qualify”

An influential early view held that ecosystems contain niches for a limited number of species and that competition for resources among species—whether native or nonnative invading ones—determines ecosystems’ species composition<这句话看似很长，但是通过“结构性阅读法”，我们可以将这句话浓缩成competition determines ecosystems’ species composition，即物种间的竞争决定了生态系统中的物种构成——早期的一种观点>. However, factors other than competition often help explain invading species’ success. <紧接着开始转折，提出除了竞争，还有其他的因素也能解释入侵物种的成功繁殖——反驳上文的观点>For example, the American grey squirrel, often cited as a classic example of competitively superior invading species, was introduced in England in 1876 and now thrives, while the native red squirrel population has declined. <举例，其目的是为了进一步证明前面的counterview>Although scientists have found gray squirrels to be more efficient foragers than red ones, they also note that even before the gray squirrel’s arrival, Britain’s red squirrel populations had a periodic tendency to die out, only to be subsequently reintroduced. <这里是一个很有意思的让步具句考点：虽然和红松鼠比较起来，灰松鼠觅食效率更高(这里的信息其实是符合第一句话观点的，因为觅食效率高也是竞争力强的一种表现)，但是红松鼠容易周期性灭绝(在这里，作者进一步证明会有其他因素解释入侵物种的繁殖>Furthermore, many gray squirrels are silent carriers of a disease fatal to red squirrels. <与上文是递进关系，强调灰松鼠身上带有的疾病对当地的红松鼠来说是致命的——说明竞争不是唯一的影响因素>

▲ It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions the efficiency with which gray squirrels forage primarily in order to?

A. identify a factor that explains a certain phenomenon?

B. call attention to an inconsistency in a particular theory

C. suggest that competition cannot be the factor responsible for a particular outcome?

D. acknowledge a fact that appears to support a view that the author intends to qualify?

E. cite evidence that is not consistent with an early influential view about species competition

这里的细节目的题是我们上文读到的让步句考点，跟我们上文的剖析，让步句的目的其实是支持了第一句话的说法，即竞争会影响物种的繁殖。

D选项中的“qualify”指的是“限定”，而非“证明…合格”这一意思。该句意思是承认一个事实，这个事实支持了作者想要削弱的观点。

因此，这道题应该选D。

语义精准度——

“porous frontiers” & “isolated”

Ecologists study how millions of species share the world, rather than take on the whole planet at once; they generally focus on a single ecosystem, be it a prairie, a tidal flat, or a sand dune. <和上文的案例一样，我们可以先通过“结构性阅读法”拆分该长句，即species focus on a single ecosystem—很多物种会集中在某一单独的生态系统中>Even within those limits, they are frustrated by porous frontiers. <即使在这些范围内，物种也会受到porous frontiers的干扰;在这里很多同学会将“porous frontiers”生硬地翻译成“多孔的边界”，但是其实很明显这样的翻译是不对的。“porous”除了“多孔的”这个意思之外，还有一个引申义“渗透的”，而“frontier”的引申义是“开拓者”，那么同时我们结合语境可知这句话是想表达：这些物种在限定的范围内也会收到外来物种入侵的危害。> As a result, ecologists have done some of their most important work on islands, nature’s own isolated laboratories, which may be colonized only a few times over the course of millions of years. <引出生态学家在islands上的研究>On them, ecologists have figured out how the size of a given habitat determine how many species it can support. <研究出生态环境的大小是如何影响其容纳物种数量的> They have then applied that knowledge to the mainland, showing how fragmented ecosystems become like archipelagoes, where extinctions can strike. <将上述的研究成果应用到mainland的研究>

其实整体来说，这篇文章难度不大，主旨内容大家都很容易理解，但是对于部分词汇的意思，需要同学们结合文章上下文以及该词的引申义得出。

像这类涉及“语义精准度”的题目是很多GRE考生不太擅长的，因为考试的时候学生没有过多思考的时间。

▲ It can be inferred that the term “porous frontiers” is used to refer to

A. a tendency for the area of an ecosystem to shrink?

B. human-caused processes that alter the character of an ecosystem

C. movement of species into an ecosystem from outside

D. variation in what the term “ecosystem” signifies

E. lack of protection for endangered habitats

根据上文的剖析我们可以知道，在这里“porous frontiers”指的是外来物种的入侵，因此答案选C。

▲ In the context in which it appears, “isolated” most nearly means

A. completely uncontaminated?

B. somewhat unusual?

C. extremely rare

D. relatively inaccessible

E. strictly confined

很多同学看到这一题的时候都觉得是送分项，但是一旦看到选项会发现D和E这两个选项看似都对。

“isolated”意为“孤立的，偏远的”，其强调的意思是和外界的联系较少(即“without much contact with other people or other countries”)，因此E中的“严格限制的”并不符合词义，该题应该选D，意为“相对闭塞的”。

这两篇真题所涉及的考点词其实都是平时大家背过的单词，但是GRE不是语言类考试，而是一种能力型考试，就像中国公务员考试中也会考到词汇选择题一样，GRE中的词汇考点是不能脱离文章的，也就是需要大家结合语境。

但与此同时，GRE考生们在背诵生词的同时，也需要注意一些常见词汇的“引申含义”和“熟词僻义”，增加自己的单词储备量，这样在考试的时候才可以快速读出考点词的准确含义。

篇5：gre考试写作词汇量怎么提升呢

gre考试写作词汇量怎么提升

“联想”一词的方向是不同的。

receptive knowledge的形成取决与在知道一个单词的“长相”的情况下，回忆起单词的“意思”。而productive knowledge则需要训练知道一个意思，找一个具有“合适长相”的单词来表述这个意思。通常情况下，我们在背单词的时候喜欢通过词形去回想词义，因为英语中同义词近义词现象比较严重。

gre写作方法如果要更好的使用高级词汇进行写作，我们需要进行反向的练习。进行关于可以表达一个意思的单词的brainstorming，比如，你可以想一想，可以用来表达“矛盾”的英文词有哪些?这些词该怎么用?

productivegre写作词汇

即写作词汇，在你的记忆中是和其他很多常用的关联词汇有丰富的联系的，很多单词在你的脑海里都是以这种方式存在的，即language network。当你在写句子的时候，如果你写到这些有关联的词汇的话，这些词汇本身会你想起更多的写作词汇。

一个简单的gre考试例子就是，有些时候，我们可能发现自己一直在说费话，但是说话的内容我们自己都不知道。这就是因为这种language network的存在了你在语言中的用词。

如何提高gre考试写作中的词汇量:如何训练写作中的词汇量

1.经常brainstorm可以表达一个特定意思的单词，找尽可能多的单词。

gre写作方法此外，我还会列出一个以中文意思为索引的英文同义词列表，并反复回忆那些可能被用来通过中文意思表达意思的英文单词。

2.进行meaning negotiation practice

如果你还没有掌握一个单词，你可以进行meaning negotiation practice。在学习一个单词的时候，找很多这个单词的例句，通过例句不断猜测单词的意思，直到你找到了一个可以在所有的例句中都解释的通的意思，然后再去看答案。这种方式会促使你更加注意一个词汇的context和collocation，更加有助于你对于一个单词的language network的形成。

3.背诵单词，抄写句子

gre写作怎么练对于你已经学过的单词，如果你想回去把它训练成一个你可以在写作中很容易使用的单词，你可以背诵单词的例子，例句，模仿写作等学习方法。

最后，多读多写

要掌握写作的单词，你必须尽可能多地读和写。尤其是在写作中，刻意模仿别人使用高级词汇的例子，最后形成自己的写作风格。

GRE作文范文：想法付诸行动的困难性

GRE写作题目：想法付诸行动的困难性

It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.

拥护革新和接受新想法很简单。但是在大多数人们看来，最困难的是接受把这些新想法付诸实现的方式。

GRE写作范文：

The writer of the issue connotates an ironic phenomenon: though innovation is required in our era and eulogized by most people, application of it is clannished vehemently because of the fear of failure and the possibility of obtained possession and tradition impairing. The author grasps the paradox psychology of most people and pertinently reveals a universal mentality.

As is known that innovation may bring big progress and result in even a revolutionary transition of a society: the elevated efficiency of work, the ameliorated life, the enticing fruit of new technology and so on. Following with innovation of the second industrial revolution, great changes took place and immediately a renewed world unfolded before us with the application of its fruits. Seeing unimaginable profits and the magic power, who (including the society and government) can suppress their agitating desire to restrict development of innovation?

Unfortunately, innovation doesn't always follow the people's will and always acts like an uncontroled horse running in the plain. Worrying about the side-effect, people have to hold their desire back but admire those who are brave enough to taste crabs for the first time. Not everyone possesses the same courage as Biil Gate's, who dare invest on a fresh field and give up the chance of studying in Harvard University, which is the dream of most aggressive young people. Often, pondering what they have already possessed with what they might get from innovation, most people prefer the former to the latter, even content to sacrifice the latter to ensure the integer of the former. For example, a department may enroll those who are not very deft in the work but behave complaisant before higher-ups and deny to those who stick to their innovational opinion obstinately. After all, it is required more to cooperate with others harmoniously and conform to the traditional rules nowadays than to creat a new law according to individual penchant, in any company and corporation.

Maybe, some one argues that, how to cultivate innovation if personality should abdicate to interests of collective? Does the statement above alludes that employees should do nothing but keep silent and follow what the higher-ups dictated, strangling their inspiration to accord to the criterion today? No doubt, such supposition is rediculous. I mean that employees should try to approach their original though to tenet of the collective, not attempt to disobey the existed norm, respect suggestion and supposition of others and circumspect the innovation and then discuss with all the members in the company. That is, responsibility should be taken before the innovation is applied to practice.

Of course, many people don't have the ability that controling their compulsion of carrying their innovation into application. It doesn't lack of people who dare not apply innovation, and people who hold innovational thought are not scarc either, however,those who possess both of the two abilities and are lucky enough to encounter a proper opportunity to release their innovation is very few. The seperation of spirit of application and creation of innovation is the root of the the strange phenomenon, that innovation and new ideas are here and there while the acceptance and combination of them with application is too little to be heard.

GRE作文范文：Argument

Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.

1.The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature's Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.

“Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highly concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Painesville, which has many such residents. Painesville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Painesville's schoolchildren are required to participate in a 'fitness for life' program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.”

2.The following appeared in a letter sent by a committee of homeowners from the Deer haven Acres to all homeowners in Deer haven Acres.

“Seven years ago, homeowners in nearby Brookville community adopted a set of restrictions on how the community's yards should be landscaped and what colors the exteriors of homes should be painted. Since then, average property values have tripled in Brookville. In order to raise property values in Deer haven Acres, we should adopt our own set of restrictions on landscaping and house painting.”

3.The following appeared in a newspaper article about law firms in the city of Megalopolis.

“In Megalopolis, the number of law school graduates who went to work for large, corporate firms declined by 15% over the last three years, whereas an increasing number of graduates took jobs at small, general practice firms. Even though large firms usually offer much higher salaries, law school graduates are choosing to work for the smaller firms most likely because they experience greater job satisfaction at smaller firms. In a survey of first-year students at a leading law school, most agreed with the statement that earning a high salary was less important to them than job satisfaction. This finding suggests that the large, corporate firms of Megalopolis will need to offer graduates more benefits and incentives and reduce the number of hours they must work.”

4.“Of the two leading real estate firms in our town---Adams Realty and Fitch Realty---Adams is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents. In contrast, Fitch has 25, many of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams' revenue last year was twice as high as that of Fitch, and included home sales that averaged $168,000, compared to Fitch's $144,000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: ten years ago, I listed my home with Fitch and it took more than four months to sell; last year, when I sold another home, I listed it with Adams, and it took only one month. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams.”

gre考试写作词汇量怎么提升

篇6：gre考试写作词汇量怎么提升

gre考试写作词汇量怎么提升

“联想”一词的方向是不同的。

productivegre写作词汇

即写作词汇，在你的记忆中是和其他很多常用的关联词汇有丰富的联系的，很多单词在你的脑海里都是以这种方式存在的，即language network。当你在写句子的时候，如果你写到这些有关联的词汇的话，这些词汇本身会.想起更多的写作词汇。

一个简单的gre考试例子就是，有些时候，我们可能发现自己一直在说费话，但是说话的内容我们自己都不知道。这就是因为这种language network的存在.你在语言中的用词。

如何提高gre考试写作中的词汇量:如何训练写作中的词汇量

1.经常brainstorm可以表达一个特定意思的单词，找尽可能多的单词。

gre写作方法此外，我还会列出一个以中文意思为索引的英文同义词列表，并反复回忆那些可能被用来通过中文意思表达意思的英文单词。

2.进行meaning negotiation practice

3.背诵单词，抄写句子

最后，多读多写

要掌握写作的单词，你必须尽可能多地读和写。尤其是在写作中，刻意模仿别人使用高级词汇的例子，最后形成自己的写作风格。

GRE写作优秀范文：下一代的教育

How children are socialized today determines the destiny of society.Unfortunately, we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society.

现在孩子的社会化程度决定了社会的命运。可惜的是，我们还没有学会教孩子怎么样去建设一个更好的社会。

People are never born into separated environment, while society will be their destiny to face and join no matter whether they are willed to do so. After being educated in greenhouses of campus,children will one day step into this destiny inevitably, therefore making socialization an indispensable progress of their growth. However, it seems to me that socialization is a method of acclimating to the surroundings and such abilities are inborn. So it may be too extreme and pessimistic to say we have not yet learned how to raise children who can help bring about a better society, especially when the education and other related fields are keeping a high-speed development.

Socialization, defined as converting and meeting the social needs, determines a society's future by making its members work as effective parts of it. Society is a huge constitution combined by different individuals and groups, who need cooperation with each other and gain the methods for living and developing. Modern development has made such cooperation spear into every corner of our daily life: industry, service, agriculture and academic fields provide the people living in a society what they need, and supported by each other's products.

Education, as a way for us to raise children, gives them knowledge to take parts in this society and realize their personal values. When entering schools, children are living with other contemporaries for years, learning how to communicate with each other, gaining senses of cooperation,competition and understanding. After that, they graduate and face the practical issues, such as manufacturing, researching, designing and so forth. All these issues ask for cooperation during modern time, because they are all highly complicated with different products provided by different fields. An architecture design project, for instance, contains parts of architecture design, structure design, air-conditioner system, water supply system and so forth. During its designing progress,architects and other experts need communicate with each other,persuade or be persuaded to change their ideas and plans. If some one of them are not socialized and just keep on working individually, the outcomes will be not reasonable or even not feasible.

Moreover, socialization is an indispensable part of social living, even people do not take parts in producing. We are living in a connected world, facing other peoples for information, products and so forth. After graduating, children will leave their greenhouses which are supported by their parents, teachers and society. They have to work and live directly with other social members. If they are not socialized, and just continue their greenhouse life, they will find the world as a vacuum, bogging them with complex relation of people. In Japan, a group of people are called OTAKUs, who are trapped by their childhood interests, including animation, video game,internet, and the sense of security at home. Those people are a reverse example of those who are not well socialized. They have their own worlds, cut off with others, and they are afraid of communicating. As a result, certain social problems have long been reported among these OTAKUs, such as suicide, crime, psychic diseases and so forth. In this case we may know the importance of socialization.

GRE写作优秀范文：避免偏激

题目：

Most people often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms: we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.

人们总是在寻找相同点，即使是在非常不同的事物间也不例外，甚至有时候这样做是无用乃至有害的。实际上，我们应该具体问题具体分析;我们应该尽量避免比较的倾向。

正文：

In the age of accelerating changes, the eagerness to understand things in an effective and equally efficient way is more than ever. Although all kinds of complex techniques, skills and equipments helpful for understanding and studying the objects are easily accessible to people, the basic strategies stay the same as before: one is starting from similarities and the other from distinction. From my personal point of view, only by using the two in proper proportion and order can one achieve his/her goal to understand a thing.

Looking for similarities is a proper starting point. When we first meet something new,we need to clarify its basic attributes, finding similarites with other familiar things and classify it according to those attributes. Classification according to similaties is of great assistance to provide us with an outline, basic knowledge which we can base further investigation upon. Although things in contemporary age represent themselves in various forms and styles, similarities exist in any pair as long as certain perspective can be found. For instance, Bookcase and window are so different that at first glance, one may not be able to find the similarities, or even such an effort seems to be meaningless. Yet, they are both part of a house, something that must be taken into consideration when decorating or refurnishing the house. Such a comparison would be helpful for us to realize that “buy” and “sell” are two basic operation we can have upon window even though we have no idea what window is made of, how it is produced or what its function is.What’s more, looking for

similarities not only refer to the object itself, but the relationship with others. Similar relationships helps people understand things in groups or pairs using the strategy: analogy. Analogy is especially useful when the charactertistics of a relationship rather than the objects themselves are the focus of understanding and when similar relationships are known and objects unknown. For example, if told that the relationship between window and ASVE is similar to that between book and read, one can safely guess that ASVE is the operation people can take on window although ASVE stays an unknown action.

Definitely, mere similarity usually exclude the distinctive characteristics of a thing. We need to investigate its own terms for deeper understanding. Within the rough outline sketched by similarity, a more detailed and well-articulated picture can be drawn by grasping own terms of a thing. Still take window as an example. From careful observation, we know that it is transparent, it consists of different chemical materials, it performs the function as to protect privacy, to preserve desirable temperature indoor, and sometimes to prevent rains and snows from going inside. Deeper and further understanding of window can only be gained when we take its own terms besides those it shares with bookcase into consideration.

GRE写作优秀范文：竞争利弊问题

题目：

“Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society.”

归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。

正文：

Darwin suggested that the process of evolution is one based on competition. This deadly competition weeds out the weak and only the fittest of the species survives. Humans, being the product of millions of years of evolution, are by nature, competitive beings. Yet, humans are also social beings. Like the bees in the hive, we are not very successful living completely on our own. We need to cooperate with other individuals for our survival. Thus, a conflict ensues, between our innate competitiveness, and our need to cooperate. There are pros and cons associated with both. However, it is my belief that overall, competition, is more detrimental than beneficial to human society.

First, let us try to identify why there is competition in the first place. In an environment abundant with resources, where supply outstrips demand, there is very little need for the inhabitants to fight with each other over them. This is not the case on planet earth. Resources are limited, and there is constant jostling to get to the front of the queue to get acquire them. For example, thousands of prospective students apply to gain entrance to top universities around the world, but there are only a handful of places in those

universities. Thus, there is competition to get into to these hallowed institutions of higher learning.From a utilitarian perspective, competition is a good thing. In evolution it is responsible for the elimination of “weak” genes. In the business environment, it gets rid of the weaker players. In politics, it weeds out unpopular candidates. In academia, it gets rid of weak students.

Furthermore, competition leads to self improvement. Businesses will strive to offer better products and services at lesser prices. The consumer reaps rich rewards from this competitive spirit. Politicians strive to do the utmost for the people, so they would get reelected. Students excel in there studies, trying to outdo each other.

Thus, ostensibly, competition is responsible for the betterment of the society as a whole. However, this is just the superficial view. Underneath the surface, competition, in every aspect, is slowly eating away at the very fabric of the society.

While it is true to say that competition in corporate world has brought great benefits to the consumer, the society as “Missed A here”whole is playing a great price for it. Most businesses are exploiting cheap labour in the third world to maximise their profits. There are thousands of sweatshops run by well known western corporations in countries like Indonesia, Bangladesh and China. People are forced to work in squalid conditions, often 16 hours a day. They are lucky to receive a dollar a day for there labours. The moment a government in any of these countries try to improve the working conditions of the employees, these multinational giants flee the country, often leaving whole communities facing financial ruin. The corporations are aware that there are plenty of other labour markets that could be exploited with gay abandon.

That is just the human cost. What about the environmental costs? Competition has forced many corporations to “stream line” their operations. Environmental standards are normally the first victims of this “stream line” process. A significant amount of environmental pollution and land degradation has been blamed on industry, yet the factories keep producing more and more. Thousands of items go unsold each year due to competition. Only a fraction of this merchandise is recycled. The rest goes to the already overflowing landfills.

篇7：gre考试词汇量要求是多少

gre考试词汇量要求是多少?

1.八字真言——一次大量，多次反复。

2.第一遍坚持杨鹏的循环方法，一定要把每个步骤做到，做好;如果每天时间不充裕可采用26天，每天2个list的方法。

3.第一遍不要管英义、派生、同根、同义反义等项，着重记忆主词条、中义和助记法。

4.若用蓝宝，则先不要管类反项，其中涉及的各种关系(如“某某关系”、“某某与某某”、“某某及其某某”等)大多出自宋昊的20种类反关系，第一遍时大可忽略，而且初期阶段对此着意太多，可能会影响后期做备考资料时的效果。

5.可先看一小部分备考资料(例如20道)，意在体会类反题所反映出来GRE(课程)对单词的考法，使背词时更为有的放矢。

6.不要在主词条附近留下任何标记，意在将“场景记忆效应”减至最低。

7.时刻保持激情，参考网络练习。

8.[斟酌使用]可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un开头的词，待其他的词汇背完后再集中记这些，会发现轻松很多。

9.S开头的单词示所有gre考试词汇中最难背的部分(词短、难拆分、助记法少)，背时可视情况放慢进度，耐心记忆。

10.“节奏”是最重要的，背时节奏正确则势如破竹，不对则很容易长时间盯着同一页而思想不集中，什么都没看进去，所以应该在list1时就摸索最适合自己的节奏(即背每一个词、每一页的速度)，摸索到了就要时刻注意按此速度均衡记忆。

11.可用各种记号标示自己对某词的记忆状况，但种类不宜超过三种，且千万不要记在主词条附近(参照上述第6条)。

12.蓝宝优势在于收词全且分类很明晰好用，但对核心词汇部分并没有继续细分重点，建议在背完两三遍后对照老俞的词频表，突出记忆常考、主考词汇。

13.如果听觉记忆比较强，可在空余时段听听串讲或红宝的MP3(推荐前者)。

14.绝不要厌恶甚至废弃词根词缀记忆法，当你背了很多遍后会感慨着发现，真正牢靠高效的仍是这种最古老最正统的记忆法。

15.不要纠缠在“第一遍到底背那本书更好”这个老问题，在任何一本书上勤奋耕耘，都定能收获巨大，等到词汇背到60%-70%以上后，再考虑用逆序、音序、分类等其他手段巩固记忆。

16.背词闲暇时可自己总结一下所记内容，如“动物”、“药，剂”、“似(某动物)的”、“格言”等，不要一味依赖前人总结的东西。

17.每天睡前小结一下当天背词的心得体会，以后才能越背越顺。

18.情绪不好时、烦躁时听听音乐，特别是“When you believe”、“Everybody hurts”、“Hero”、“In the end”、英雄交响曲这种唤人坚强向上的。

19.保持好心态——快乐，自信、坚忍，把背词汇当作一种冒险、游戏、挑战。

20.最后送大家一句话，尤为专家说的，“你不把单词折磨得死去活来，它就把你折磨得死去活来。”

新GRE词汇盘点：halcyon

halcyon: 宁静的; calm and peaceful; tranquil; happy

1) idyllically calm and peaceful those were halcyon days

2) calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous

Synonyms: soothing, tranquil

halcyon stormy, tempestuous

1. The old man fondly remembered his halcyon days growing up on the farm.

2. I love the halcyon days of mid-August, while we are still on vacation and before the mad rush of preparations for school begins.

【考法1】adj. 宁静的，平静的： free from storms or physical disturbance

【近】 hushed, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil, untroubled

【反】 tempestuous, stormy, agitated, inclement, restless, rough, turbulent, unquiet, unsettled 暴风雨的，暴躁的

【考法2】adj. 繁荣的，丰富的： prosperous, affluent, vigorous growth and well-being especially economically

【例】 halcyon years 丰年

【近】 booming, flourishing, lush, palmy, prospering, roaring, thriving

【反】 miserable, depressed, unprosperous 萧条的，少得可怜的

新GRE词汇盘点：mendicant

mendicant: a beggar

mendicant ------ (n.) beggar; (adj.) depending on begging for a living I believe he is a mendicant who I see every morning

mendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐

mendicant : beg

mendicant: confusion

mendicant ------ People who live off begging can be called mendicants. However, you probably wouldn’t call your kids mendicants, even though they beg you for stuff, because the word mendicant also implies extreme poverty. The noun mendicant can also refer to a man belonging to a religious order, such as the Franciscan Friars who do not own personal property but live together in a monastery and survive off alms donated by others. As an adjective, mendicant describes someone who lives such an existence.

adjective - Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.

noun - A beggar.

noun - A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.

hyponym - Carmelite, Augustinian, sannyasi, grey friar, panhandler, White Friar, beggarman, moocher, mooch, cadger

新GRE词汇盘点：incendiary

incendiary: 煽动者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator

Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL

【考法1】n. 煽动者： a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent

【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企图推翻政府的幕后煽动者

【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur

【考法2】adj. 煽动性的： tending to inflame

【例】 an incendiary speech 煽动性的演说

【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious

【反】 conciliatory, pacific安抚性的

篇8：GRE考试对于词汇量的要求是什么

GRE考试对于词汇量的要求是什么

1.若要顺利地通过新GRE考试，一般的中国学生需要准备8000个左右的新单词。

2.这些单词中的大部分有实际的用处，因专业不同有差异;以红宝书词汇量为准，其中约有词对以后学业无太大帮助。

3.对之前参加过托福考试的同学来说，已经背过的托福三千词已属于红宝书的8千范围，所以实际需要背得单词量在5000左右。

想要考出高分需要多少词汇量

如果想考一个很高的分数，那GRE词汇量自然是越大越好，比如《再要你命3000》里面的单词就是需要学生必须要记住的。如果这里面的单词有一半都不认识，那语文部分最多也就能拿155分左右了。如果想考到165这样特别高的成绩，那还需要把红宝里面的词汇差不多记住90%，这样才能将考试中遇到生词的可能性降到最低。

GRE备考如何拓展词汇

1.对中文词进行英文词的头脑风暴

学习英文无处不在。在生活中看到某个东西，触景生情有感而发的某种心情，联想到的某件事，都可以在心里默想，如果用英文怎么说，有哪些英文词可以表达相同或近似的意思。可以制作一个词汇清单，以中文为索引，列出你能想到的尽可能多的英文词，也可以借助词典或其他工具书，形成自己的记忆词汇库。

2.看大量含有该单词的例句

进行大量的阅读是拓展词汇的绝佳方式。作为非母语学习者，在阅读时会经常遇到一些不认识的词，不要急于查中英词典了解其中文翻译，而是可以读文章前后文，猜测词义，或者查询英英词典，了解更多含有该单词的英文例句，进行词义猜测练习，最后再去确认其中文含义，这会促使你更加了解该单词的使用语境，有助于你形成一个单词组，而非不知道该如何正确使用的单独词汇。

3.例句背诵及仿写

在了解了该单词的含义之后，并不代表你会使用它。为了让这个单词不仅仅是你认识的词汇，也是你能够熟练运用的词汇，你需要进行大量的例句背诵及仿写，熟能生巧，只有在大量的练习之后，才能确保你在输出型考试中脱口而出、倚马千言。

4.多进行包含高级词汇的读写练习

如前面所提到的，熟练运用的前提是需要大量的接收信息和大量的练习积累的，考生在平日里要养成多读多写的习惯，比如坚持阅读经济学人报刊，坚持每天进行写作练习，积少成多，方能取得理想的成绩。

GRE词汇利用长句来记忆

1. The waterproof material is suitable for the aerial used near the waterfall.

这种耐水材料适合用在瀑布附近的天线。

2. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft.

我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步。

3. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.

顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。

4. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.

大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.

她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.

我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。

7. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.

我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。

8. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake.

早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。

9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.

工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。

10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.

公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

11. I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now I'm not used to doing so.

我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法，但我现在不习惯这样做。

12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later.

放在皇宫的带子先被替换，后来被转移。

13. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.

明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。

14. Sir, your bird stirred my girlfri 's birthday party.

先生，你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。

15. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.

我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

GRE词汇绿宝书内容整理

1. Anticlimax – anticlimactic

这个词从构词上就能看出基本意思。climax是“顶点、高潮”的意思，那么anticlimax就是“反高潮”。什么是“反高潮”呢?具体解释来说，就是在一个令人激动的开始之后，事情并没有像预期中的那样继续发展至高潮，而是变得非常令人扫兴失望。这种“突降”就是anticlimax。举几个例子吧：

The last chapter of the book was an anticlimax / the movie ended in anticlimax

The anticlimax of a brilliant career

2. Proclivity

这个词平时见的并不算多，它的意思是“倾向，癖好”。如果你说一个人“have a proclivity for/towards something”，那么他对这个事情有一种自然的，不需要经过思索便会自动生成的倾向。一般来说，proclivity说的都是一种对坏事的癖好。比方说，你想说一个人说话总爱夸张，你可以说：He has a proclivity for exaggeration. 再比如说，你可以这么形容有性侵犯倾向的男人：men that have high proclivity for sexual harassment.

这个词来自拉丁词根“proclivis”，意为“sloping forward”。所以可以想象，如果你的头脑已经向某件事倾斜了，那么你不用费劲，便会顺其自然地倒向它。

3. Constrict

应该不是个陌生的词吧?Constrict的基本意思是“(通过挤压或捆绑等方式)使收缩、使变窄、变小，或变紧”想象一个你紧紧掐住一个人的脖子，是气道变窄，这就是constrict。举个例子：The drug is used to constrict blood vessel.

除此以外，constrict还有一个抽象的用法，表示“约束”。详细来说就是对某人/某物的行为加以限制，使其不能自由发展。这个意思和“使变窄”的基本意思也是相关的。如果一个人的一生都在为贫困和疾病所困扰，而不能自由地过上想过的生活，你可以这么形容他的一生：

A life constricted by poverty and disease. 再比如缩紧资金供给：constrict money supply; 经济的下滑缩减了工作机会：The declining economy has constricted job opportunities.

4. Connive

“秘密共谋”的意思。一般用来表达“A与B秘密地共谋一件坏事，以从中牟利”的意思。比如罪犯们这句话：Politicians connived to ensure that he was not released. 政治家们共谋以保证他不会被释放。再比如suspect that his coworkers are conniving to get him fired怀疑同事们在密谋，让他被老板炒了鱿鱼。

5. Corroborate – corroboration

又是一个非常有用的词。Corroborate是指用证据或信息来确证、支持、佐证。

比如证人确证了原告的口供：The witnesses corroborated the plaintiff’s testimony

还需要更大的研究来证实他们的发现：Larger studies are needed to corroborate their findings

GRE词汇背诵的方法

立体记忆加深词汇印象

相信大家在学校里的英语学习过程中都有过这样的经验，当老师在用英语听写单词时，有很多自己并不知道的单词也可以照着读音写出正确的拼法。这是因为绝大多数的单词是可以听音写出来的，不规则的单词很少。可以这么说，如果你记住了单词的发音，再过几遍，就可以拼出80%的单词，这一点也不夸张。一些同学没有体会到这一点，他们背单词的方法就是一本书，一叠纸和一支笔，狂练拼写。显然，这样做既枯燥又低效。记住，要背单词，第一的要诀就是把它正确的读出来，然后你可以按照读音规则进行拼写。这样一举两得，既背会了单词，又练会了单词的发音，为将来能讲一口流利而纯正的英语打下了良好的基础。

联系记忆提升联想能力

当然，可能刚开始时能建立联系的单词很少，但要注意培养这种意识，争取一串串地背单词，看见一个，就能想起一串。比如，同义的、反义的、形似的、同类的、同根的单词放在一块儿记。背单词一段时间之后，看到一个单词，就可以想一想以前学过什么同义的，如果只有印象而想不起来，最好在笔记本上记一笔，下次碰到时，特别注意。再比如，背单词一段时间后，你看到了一个新单词tuxedo(礼服)，你就应该问自己：我一共学了多少关于衣服的词?哦，有garment， scarf， apparel， dress， trousers， skirt， blouse， jeans…虽然有些书里已经做过了整理，但还是自己总结的效果要好。也可以几个人比一比，看谁写出的动物/植物/食物……多，这样会提高对英语单词的兴趣。

实战记忆掌握真实用法

人与人之间交流的基本单位是句子而不是单词。只有学以致用，真正将所学单词用于日常生活、学习、工作环境中，只有能随心所欲的使用所学新单词、新语句与他人交流，才算得上真正掌握了单词。记住了单词在某一语境中的用法，不但可以在遇到此情况时可熟练地运用此单词，还可以举一反三，将此单词用在相似的语境中，从而真正掌握单词的用法，达到活学活用的目的。

篇9：GRE备考提升词汇量为什么先背词缀

GRE备考提升词汇量先背词缀熟练掌握前缀后缀打造背单词黄金基础

什么是词缀?

所谓词缀，是指英文单词中常见的一些特定的前置或后置组合，这些词缀往往具备一些基本含义，类似汉字中的边旁部首。词缀在一定程度上能够帮助考生推测出单词的意思，是背诵记忆英语单词的好帮手。

了解GRE前缀对考试有什么帮助?

了解GRE词汇中常见的前缀，对于GRE考试帮助主要有两点。首先，GRE考试本身词汇量庞大，且往往会出现一些比较冷门的生词，特别是在文章专业性较高的阅读部分，部分冷僻词汇往往会给考生理解词义和文章含义带来不便，如果能熟悉前缀，就能一定程度上分析推断出词汇的大致意思，对于解题大有帮助。

其次，前缀可以帮助考生记忆单词。背单词对于大部分考生来说并不是一件特别愉快的事情，往往需要花费不少时间和精力来做好单词的准备工作，而熟悉一些前缀，无疑将会对记忆词汇起到很好的辅助作用，还能帮助考生记住更多意思接近的同义词等。

GRE词汇常用前缀汇总

1. 表示“无、不、非”的前缀

dis- ?disapprove (v. 不赞成，不认可) dislike (v. 不喜欢、厌恶)

in- ?incorrect (a. 不正确的) informal (a. 非正式的)

non- ?nonsense (n. 无意义的事) nonstop (a. 不停地，直达的)

un- ?uncertain (a. 不确定的) unable (a.不能的 v.不能)

2. 表示“反动作”的前缀

de- ? decolour (v. 使褪色) decode (v. 解译密码)

dis- ? disarm (v.解除武装、裁军) disburden (v. 解除负担、卸下重任)

un- ? unlock (v. 开锁，解开) untie (v. 松开，解开，解除)

3. 表示“空间、位置、方向关系”的前缀

ambi-(周围) ? ambience (n. 周围，环境) ambivalence (n. 同时具有两重矛盾的感情)

circum-(周围，环绕) ? circumference (n. 圆周，周围) circumscribe (v. 在周围划线，限制)

in-(向内) ? inside (n. 内部 a. 里面的) inland (a. 内地的，国内的)

inter-(在……之间) ? international (a. 国际的) intercity (a. 城市之间的)

intra-(内) ? intraparty (a. 党内的) intrapersonal (a. 个人内心的)

intro-(内) ? introduce (v. 引入，介绍) introvert (n. 个性内向)

sub-(在……下) ? subway (n. 地下铁道) substandard (a.标准以下的)

super-(在……上) ? superficial (a. 表面的，肤浅的) superstructure (n. 上层建筑)

trans-(横过，超过) ?transoceanic (a. 横渡大洋的) transnational (a.超越国界的)

4. 表示“程度差别”的前缀

extra-(超出) ?extralegal (a. 法律权力以外的) extraordinary (n. 非常的，特别的)

hyper-(超过) ?hypersensitive (a. 过分敏感的) hypersuspicious(n.过分多疑的)

hypo- (低，次) ? hypothermia (n. 体温过低) hypotension (n.血压过低)

over-(过度) ? overweight (a. 超重的) overcharge (n. 超载)

out- (超过) ? outstanding (a. 突出的，显著的) outdo (v. 超过，胜过)

sub-(低，次，副) ? subordinate (a. 下级的，附属的) subsonic (n. 次音速的)

super- (超过) ? supernatural (a. 超自然的) superabundance (n. 过剩，过多，极多)

ultra-(超过) ? ultrasonic (a. 超音速的) ultraviolet (a. 紫外线的)

under- (次，不足) ? underweight (a. 重量不足的) underestimate (v. 低估)

5. 表示“分离”的前缀

ab-(脱离)? abaxial(a.离轴心的) abduct (v.诱拐，骗走)

de-(除去)? desalt (v. 除去盐分) defrost (v. 除霜)

dis-(分离)? dispart (v. 分离，分开) distribute (v. 分配，散步)

ex-(脱离)? expose (v. 揭露，展出) expel (v. 驱逐，逐出，开除)

se-(分离)? select (v. 选出，选择，选拨) secede (v. 脱离，退出)

6. 表示“数量关系”的前缀(1)

uni-(一) ? uniform (a. 一致的，统一的) unilateral (a. 一方的，单边的)

du-/bi-(二) ? dual (a. 双重的，二元的) bimonthly (a. 两月一次的)

dec(i)/deca-(十) ? decade (n. 十年) decigram (n. 十分之一克)

cent-/centi-(百) ? century (n. 世纪，一百年) centimeter (n.厘米)

7. 表示“数量关系”的前缀(2)

mon(0)-单一，独 ? monoxide(n. 一氧化物) monarch (n.独裁者)

semi-/demi-/hemi-(半) ?hemisphere (n. 半球) demigod (n.半神半人)

mill-/milli-(千，千分之一) ?millennium (n. 一千年) millimeter (n.毫米千分之一米)

mega-/meg-(百万，兆 ) ?megawatt (n. 百万瓦特) megabyte (n. 兆字节)

multi-/poly-(多) ?multimedia (n. 多媒体) polytechnic (a. 多工艺的)

magni-/macro(大，长，宏大) ?magnify (v. 放大) macroscopic (a. 宏观的)

mini-/micro-(微，小) ? minibus (n. 小型公共汽车) microcosmic (a. 小宇宙的)

olig-/0ligo-(少，寡) ?oligarchy (n.寡头政治) oligopoly (n. 寡头垄断)

omini-(全，总) ?omnium (n. 全部，总额) omnipotent (a. 全能的，无所不能的)

8. 表示“时间、序列关系”的前缀

ante-(前) ?antedate (v. 先于) antenatal (a. 出生前的)

fore-(前) ? foresee (v. 预见，预知) foretime (n. 以往，过去)

ex-(前任) ? expresident (n.前任总统) exwife (n. 前妻)

post-(后) ? postwar (a. 战后的) postgraduate (n. 大学毕业后的 n.研究生)

pre- (前，先) ?preschool(a. 学龄前的) prehistoric (a. 史前的)

pro-(向前，在前) ?prologue (n. 开场白，序言，前言) progress (n. 前进，发展)

9. 表示“科学术语”的前缀

chron-(时间) ?chronology (n.年代学) chronograph (n. 记时计，秒表)

dynam(o)-(力，动力) ?dynamic (a. 动态的，动力的) dynamo(n. 发电机)

electro(o)-(电) ? electricity (n. 电) electrode (n.电极)

helio-(太阳) ? heliocentric (a. 以太阳为中心的) helioscope (n. 太阳望远镜)

hetero-(异，其他) ?heterogeneity (n. 多相性，异质性) heterodoxy (n.异端，邪说)

infra-(在下(部)) ?infrastructure (n.下部结构) infrahuman (a. 低于人类的)

iso-(等，相等) ? isotope (n. 同位素) isothermal (n. 等温的，等温线的)

neutr(o)-(中，中立) ?neutral (n.中立的，中性的) neutronics (n. 中子物理学)

opt(ic)-(视力，光学) ?opticity (n. 旋光性) optical (a. 光学的)

para-(侧，旁，类似) ? parameter (n. 参数，参量) paraselene (n.幻月，假月)

tele-(远) ?telegraph (n.电报，电报机) television (n. 电视)

therm(o)-(热) ? thermos (n. 热水瓶) thermodynamics (热力学)

10. 表示“态度”的前缀

com-(共同) ? combine (v. 结合，联合，合二为一) compatriot (n.同国人，同胞)

syn-(一起，共同) ? synactic(a. 合作的，共同作用的) synonym(n.同义词)

anti-(反) ? anticolonial (a. 反殖民主义的) antiforeign (a.排外的)

contra-(反) ?contrary (a. 相反的) contradict (v. 反驳，抵触，矛盾)

counter-(反) ?counteraction (n.反作用) counterspy (n.反间谍)

ob-(反) ?object (v.反对，抗议) oblique (a. 不坦率的，间接的)

pro-(拥护，亲) ? pro-American (a. 亲美的) proslavery (n. 支持奴隶制度)

11. 表示“不好”的前缀

mal-(坏，恶) ? malediction (n. 诅咒，诽谤) malformed (a. 畸形的，残缺的)

mis-(误，恶) ? misunderstand (v. 误解，曲解) mistake (v.弄错，错误 n.错误)

GRE常见词根词缀大

1)ante-， anti-，表示“先前，早于，预先”

antecedent， anticipate，

2)ex-，表示“先，故，旧”

expresident， exhusband

3)fore-，表示“在前面，先前，前面”

foreward， dorecast， foretell(预言)

4)mid-， medi-，表示“中，中间”

midnight， midsummer

5)post-“表示“在后，后”

postwar，

6)pre-， pri-，表示“在前，事先，预先”

preheat， prewar， prehistory

7)pro-，表示“在前，先，前”

prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)

8)re-，表示“再一次，重新”

retell， rewrite

表示比较程度差别关系的前缀

1)by-，表示“副，次要的”

byproduct， bywork(副业)

2)extra-，表示“超越，额外”

extraordinary，

3)hyper- 表示“超过，极度”

hypersonic(超声波)， hypertesion(高血压)

4)out-，表示“超过，过分”

outdo(超过)， outbid(出价过高的人)

5)over-，表示“超过，过度，太”

overeat， overdress， oversleep

6) sub-， suc-， sur-，表示“低，次，副，亚”

subeditor， subordinate， subtropical(亚热带)

7)super-， sur- 表示“超过”

supernature， superpower， surplus， surpass

8)under-，表示“低劣，低下”

undersize， undergrown， underproduction(生产不足)

9)vice- 表示“副，次”

vicepresident， vicechairman

表示共同，相等意思的前缀

1)com-， cop-， con-， cor-， co- 表示“共同，一起”。

connect， combine， collect， combat， coexist， co-operate

2)syn-， syl-，sym-，表示“同，共，和，类”

symmetry， sympathy， synthesis(合成)

表示整个完全意思的前缀

1)al- 表示“完整，完全”alone， almost，

2) over-表示“完全，全”overall， overflow(充满)

3) pan-表示“全，总，万”panentheism(泛神论)，panorama

表示分离，离开意思的前缀

1)a- ab-， abs-，表示“分离，离开” away， apart， abstract， abstain

2)de- 表示“离去，处去”depart， decolour，

3)dis-， di-， dif-，表示“分离，离开” divorce， disarm(缴械)

4)ex-， e-，表示“离开，分离”expel， exclude， expatriate(驱出国外)

5)for- 表示“离开，脱离”forget， forgive

6)表示“离开”release， resolve

7)表示“分离，隔离”separate， seduce， select

表示通过，遍及意思的前缀

1)dia-，表示“通过，横过”diameter， diagram，

2)per-， pel-，表示“通，总，遍”perfect， perform， pervade(浸透)

3)trans-，表示“横过，贯通”transparent， transmit， transport

GRE常见词根词缀大盘点

常见的后缀

1. 名词后缀

(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an, -ain, 表示“……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,

2)-al, 表示”具有……职务的人“ principal,

3)-ant,-ent, 表示”……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,

4)-ar, 表示“……的人” scholar, liar, peddler

5)-ard, -art, 表示”做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian, 表示“……派别的人， ……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian

7)-ary, 表示”从事……的人“ secretary, missionary

8)-ant, 表示”具有……职责的人“ candidate, graduate

9)-ator, 表示”做……的人“ educator, speculator(投机者)

10)-crat, 表示”某种政体，主义的支持者“ democrat, bureaucrat

11)-ee, 表示”动作承受者“ employee, examinee

12)-eer, 表示”从事于……人“ engineer, volunteer

13)-er, 表示”从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人“ banker, observer, Londoner, villager

14)-ese, 表示” ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese

15)-ess, 表示“阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress

16)-eur, 表示”……家” amateur, littérateur

17)-ian, 表示“……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician

18)-ician, 表示”精通者， ……家，”electrician, magician, technician

19)-icist, 表示“……家， …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist

20)-ic, 表示”……者，……师“ mechanic, critic

21)-ie, 表示”爱，指小“ dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)

22)-ier, 表示”从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)

23)-ine, ian, 表示“阴性人称” heroine, ballerina

24)-ist, 表示“从事……研究者，信仰……主义者” pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist

25)-ive, 表示“动作者，行为者” native, captive

26)-logist, 表示”……学家，研究者“ biologist, geologist(地质学家)

27)-or, 表示”……者“ author, doctor, operator,

28)-ster, 表示”做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster

29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer

篇10：GRE考试备考秘诀词汇量要求多少

GRE考试备考秘诀词汇量要求多少

GRE 填空单词数：2999

GRE 阅读单词数：4191

这里面包含了所有的单词数量，包括 on, in, by…等。把这里面去除四级大纲的词汇，还剩下5764个。

根据预估，在这5764个单词中，去除六级大纲，还剩下4000词汇。

再去除托福常用词汇，还剩下2000个词汇。

1.若要顺利地通过新GRE考试，一般的中国学生需要准备8000个左右的新单词。

2.这些单词中的大部分有实际的用处，因专业不同有差异;以红宝书词汇量为准，其中约有2000词对以后学业无太大帮助。

3.对之前参加过托福考试的同学来说，已经背过的托福三千词已属于红宝书的8千范围，所以实际需要背得单词量在5000左右。

GRE词汇结论

1. GRE绝大部分使用的单词都是很正常的四级，六级，托福水平的单词。

2. 超过托福水平的那2000个单词中，大约常考的只有一半不到，也就是1000个必备的核心词。掌握这1000个，做题正确率到60%的基础就有了。也就是155+的基础就有了。“再要你命3000”以及“红宝书”的选词范围都超过了这1000个，可以说，这两本书对于这部分单词的掌握并非高效。

3. 不常考的另外那1000个单词，其中大约有600个不难，但就是不常考。大约有400个左右确实非常晦涩难懂。如果你的目标是165+，那这1000个必须要掌握。对于这1000个单词，“再要你命3000”的选词范围又太小了，是无论如何也覆盖不了的。“红宝书”的选词范围可能足够，但是你知道背红宝书是多么的痛苦。

4. 对于每次考试中出现的新词，或者说近期考试中出现的新词，那是任何一本书籍都无法覆盖的。这只能靠不断累积来解决。

GRE考试备考词汇之与竞争相关的词

different 不同的

conflict 冲突

exclusive 排斥性的

struggle 斗争，奋争

rivalry 斗争，竞争

intransigence 毫不妥协的

anomalous 反常，异常

deny 拒绝

contradictory 反对的

nonplus 为难

discomfit 难堪

disgrace 使丢脸

rift 断裂，不和

debate 争论

irony 讽刺

savage 野蛮的

ruthless 无情的

vindictive 报复性的

dichotomous 分裂的，分成两个的

contrary 反对

incompatible 不调和的

disruptive 分裂性的

intervention 干涉

disturb 扰乱

provocative 引起争论的

challenge 挑战

question 质疑

crossfire 交叉火力的攻击

GRE考试备考词汇之与税务相关的词

金，费，税

honorarium n.酬劳金，谢礼 | indemnification n.赔偿，赔偿金 | pecuniary adj.金钱上的，金钱的

pension n.养老金，退休金 | premium n.保险费，奖金 | fare n.交通费，食物 | toll n 通行费

freight n 船货，运费，货运v 装货，使充满，运送 | ransom n.赎金，赎身，v.赎回，解救

stipend n.薪水，薪俸，养老金 | subsidy n.补助金 | subsidize v 给与补助金，给与奖助金，贿赂

subvention n.补助金，津贴 | alms n 施舍，捐献，救济金 | prix n 奖金，奖品?

fellowship n 奖学金 | bonus n 奖金，红利 | dividend n.(股份的)红利 | monetary a 货币的，金钱的

grant n 授予，允许，奖助金v 允许，承认，授与 | gratuity n.赏钱，小费

lucrative adj.赚钱的，有利可图的 | lucre n.钱，利益 | pelf n.财富，钱

emolument n.报酬，薪水 | capitation n.人头税，丁税 | impose v.征税，强加

levy v.n.征税、征兵 | revenue n.收入，国家的税收

royalty n.皇室，版税(付给著作人的钱) | tariff n.关税，价目表 | collect v 收(租，税，帐等)

impost n 税款，关税v 决定关税，分类课

税 | surrender v企业上交利税

GRE考试备考词汇之与睡眠相关的词

lethargy n.昏睡，倦怠

nap n.v.小睡，打盹

repose v.躺着休息，安睡

slumber v.n.睡眠，安睡

slumberous adj.昏昏欲睡的

dormant adj.冬眠的，静止的

hibernate v.冬眠，蛰伏

hibernation n.冬眠

hypnosis n.催眠状态

hypnotic adj.催眠的

mesmerize v.对…催眠，迷住

narcotic n.催眠药 adj.催眠的

opiate n.安眠药，鸦片制剂

somnolent adj.思睡的，催眠的

soporific adj.催眠的，n.安眠药

insomnia n.失眠症

GRE考试备考词汇之与恶意相关的词

malevolent：有恶意的; having vicious ill will， spite， or hatred

1) characterized by ill will or hatred

2) having， showing， or arising from intense often vicious ill will， spite， or hatred

malevolent ----- having or showing often vicious ill-will， spite， or hatred

malevolent---malicious; evil; having or showing ill will： “Some early American colonists saw the wilderness as malevolent and sought to control it.”

Synonyms： evil， hateful， vicious， vindictive

malevolent well-meaning; polite， benevolent， benign， flattering， good

The novel grossly oversimplified the conflict as a struggle between relentlessly malevolent villains on one side and faultless saints on the other.

【近】 cruel， despiteful， evil， malicious， malign， malignant， mean， nasty， spiteful， vicious， virulent

【反】 benevolent， benign， benignant 善意的，和善的

【派】 malevolence n. 恶意，恶毒

His angry glare gave away his malevolent intentions.

malign：有恶意的; Having or showing malice or ill will; malevolent

1) to speak ill of， often falsely

malign extol， laud， benevolent， charitable

charitable ： malign

They maligned her academic record with false reports of her cheating.

Synonyms： defame， misrepresent， slander

(v.; adj.) to speak evil of; having an evil disposition toward others (opposite： benign)

In her statement to the judge she maligned her soon-to-be ex-husband.

She had such a malign personality that no one even tried to approach her， mostly out of fear.

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